600_专八核心词汇(正序版)

600. armada

ɑ:'mɑ:də (西班牙的)无敌舰队

🤩短语
  • spanish armada (无敌舰队)
🎤例句
  • This armada of robots will be our eyes, ears, arms and legs in space, in the air, and on the ground, capable of responding to their environment without us, to explore and embrace the unknown. (这个机器人舰队将是我们的眼睛、耳朵、手臂和腿,它们分布在太空中、大气层内,以及地面上,在没有我们的情况下也可以对自身所处的环境做出反应,接近并探测未知世界。)

601. armament

'ɑ:məmənt 武器;军备

🎤例句
  • nuclear armaments (核武器)
🤔同义词
  • weapon, arm (武器;[军]军备)

602. armchair

扶手椅,单人沙发

不切实际的

🎤例句
  • She was sitting in an armchair with blankets wrapped around her. (她当时正裹着毯子坐在一把扶手椅里。)

603. armour

'ɑ:mə 盔甲;装甲;护面

🤩短语
  • body armour (护身防弹衣;排雷服)
🎤例句
  • a knight wearing a suit of armour (全身披挂的骑士)
🤔同义词
  • mail, helmets (盔甲;装甲;护面)

604. armoury

'ɑ:məri 兵工厂,军械库

🎤例句
  • Interest rates have become powerful weapons in the government’s armoury. (利率已成为政府锦囊中强大的法宝。)
🤔同义词
  • Arsenal (兵工厂,军械库)

605. armpit

'ɑ:mpit 腋窝

🤩短语
  • armpit hair (n. 腋毛)
🎤例句
  • I shave my armpits every couple of days. (我每隔几天刮一次腋毛。)
🤔同义词
  • axilla (腋窝)

606. army

'ɑ:mi 陆军,军队

🤩短语
  • red army (n. 红军)

  • in the army (在陆军中)

  • join the army (参军)

  • army group (集团军群)

  • salvation army ([基督]救世军)

  • army man (军人)

  • field army (n. 野战军)

  • standing army (常备军;现役部队)

  • united states army (美国陆军)

  • regular army (正规军;常备军)

  • army base (陆军基地)

  • serve in the army (服兵役)

  • army day (中国人民解放军建军节)

  • continental army ([美国历史]大陆军)

  • general of the army ((美)陆军五星上将)

  • irish republican army (爱尔兰共和军)

🎤例句
  • The army are helping to clear up after the floods. (陆军部队正协助洪灾后的清理工作。)

  • an army officer (陆军军官)

  • Army units launched attacks on bases near Jounieh port. (陆军部队对朱尼耶港附近的基地发动了进攻。)

  • He joined the army when he was 17. (他17岁参加了陆军。)

🤔同义词
  • battalion, heer (陆军,[军]军队)

607. aroma

ə'rəumə 芳香

🎤例句
  • the aroma of fresh coffee (新煮咖啡的香味)
🤔同义词
  • sweet, balminess ([食品]芳香)

608. aromatic

,ærəu'mætik 芳香的,芬芳的;芳香族的

,ærəu'mætik 芳香植物;芳香剂

🤩短语
  • aromatic hydrocarbon (芳族烃)

  • aromatic oil (芳香油)

  • aromatic amine (芳香胺,芳香胺类)

  • aromatic compound (芳香族化合物;芳族化合物)

  • polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (多环芳烃;稠环芳烃)

  • aromatic polyamide (聚芳酰胺)

  • aromatic ring (芳环;芳族环)

  • aromatic plant (芳香植物;香料植物)

  • aromatic solvent (芳香族溶剂)

  • aromatic substance (芳香物)

🎤例句
  • aromatic oils (芳香油)

  • aromatic herbs (芳香草)

🤔同义词
  • sweet, fragrant ([助剂]芳香的,芬芳的;芳香族的)

  • scented plants, fragrances ([植]芳香植物;[助剂]芳香剂)

609. around

ə'raund 大约;到处;在附近

ə'raund 四处;在…周围

🤩短语
  • all around (周围;到处,四处)

  • around here (附近;在这周围)

  • go around (四处走动;供应;(消息)流传)

  • in and around (在…的内部及周边)

  • have been around ([美口]阅历多;老于世故;遍布各地)

🎤例句
  • He wandered around the streets, looking in shop windows. (他在街上闲逛,看看商店橱窗。)

  • There are over 40 radio stations dotted around the country. (有40多家广播电台分布在全国各地。)

  • When I finished college, I travelled around for a while. (大学毕业以后,我到处旅游了一段时间。)

  • Since it’s your first day here, would you like me to show you around? (你第一天到这儿,要我带你四处转转吗?)

  • We started looking around for somewhere to live. (我们开始到处找住的地方。)

🤔同义词
  • approximately, everywhere, throughout, something (大约;到处;在附近)

  • round (四处;在…周围)

610. arouse

ə'rəuz 引起;唤醒;鼓励

🤩短语
  • arouse the enthusiasm of (调动积极性)

  • arouse from (v. 从…中唤醒)

🎤例句
  • Matt’s behavior was arousing the interest of the neighbors. (马特的行为渐渐引起了邻居的兴趣。)
🤔同义词
  • encourage, attract, cause, produce, occasion (引起;唤醒;鼓励)

  • make someone tick, wake up (激发;醒来;发奋)

611. arrange

ə'reindʒ 安排;排列;整理

🤩短语
  • arrange for (安排;为…做准备)
🎤例句
  • Contact your local branch to arrange an appointment. (请联络当地分部安排预约。)

  • I’d like to arrange a business loan. (我想办理一笔商业贷款。)

  • Matthew arrived at 2 o'clock as arranged. (马修两点钟依约而至。)

🤔同义词
  • schedule, budget, place in, settle, form (安排;排列;整理)

  • place in, treat, form (安排;排列;协商)

612. arrangement

ə'reindʒmənt 布置;整理;准备

🤩短语
  • arrangement for (对…的安排)

  • institutional arrangement (制度安排;制序安排;机构安排)

  • flower arrangement (插花,鲜花装饰)

  • course arrangement (课程安排)

  • general arrangement (总布置)

  • spatial arrangement (n. 空间布置,空间排列)

  • floral arrangement (花卉摆设;插花艺术)

  • comprehensive arrangement (统筹安排)

  • financial arrangement (财务安排)

  • arrangement plan (布置图;配置图)

  • financing arrangement (财务安排;融通资金安排)

  • make arrangement for (为……做好准备;为……做好安排)

  • parallel arrangement (并联装置(电路);平行排列)

  • previous arrangement (前次安排)

  • security arrangement (安全措施;保障安排)

🎤例句
  • Have you made all your travel arrangements? (你的旅行都安排好了吗?)
🤔同义词
  • preparation, positioning, preliminary, setting, provision (布置;整理;准备)

613. array

ə'rei 数组,阵列;排列,列阵;大批,一系列;衣服

ə'rei 排列,部署;打扮

🤩短语
  • an array of (一排;一批;大量)

  • phased array (相控阵;相位排列)

  • antenna array (天线阵)

  • gate array ([计]门阵列;门数组)

  • linear array (一维数组;线性排列;[电磁]直线天线阵)

  • array antenna (阵列天线)

  • phased array radar (相控阵雷达)

  • sensor array (感测器阵列;阵列传感器)

  • orthogonal array (正交阵列)

  • disk array (磁盘阵列)

  • diode array (二极管矩阵)

  • array element (数组元素)

  • line array (线阵列;线性排列)

  • detector array (探测器阵列;检波器组合)

  • planar array (平面阵列)

  • solar array (太阳能电池阵;太阳电池板;太阳组)

  • electrode array (电极系;电极排列)

  • in battle array ((军队)列成战阵的,进入战斗序列的)

  • two-dimensional array (二维阵列;二维数组)

  • square array (方格;方陈列)

🎤例句
  • a bewildering array of options (一大堆眼花缭乱的选择)
🤔同义词
  • series of, clothes, thread, garment, ranging (数组,阵列;排列,列阵;大批,一系列;衣服)

  • dress oneself, rank, form (排列,部署;打扮)

614. arrears

ə'riəz [会计] 拖欠;待完成的事;应付欠款

🎤例句
  • Many people are in arrears with their rent. (许多人拖欠房租。)
🤔同义词
  • delinquencies ([会计]拖欠;待完成的事;应付欠款)

615. arrest

ə'rest 逮捕;阻止;吸引

ə'rest 逮捕;监禁

🤩短语
  • cardiac arrest ([医]心搏停止)

  • under house arrest (在软禁中)

  • house arrest (软禁)

  • under arrest (被逮捕,被捕)

  • arrest warrant (逮捕证)

  • respiratory arrest (呼吸停止)

  • crack arrest (止裂)

  • sudden cardiac arrest (心脏骤停)

🎤例句
  • He was arrested and charged with murder. (他遭到逮捕并被指控谋杀。)

  • I got arrested for careless driving. (我因鲁莽驾驶被捕。)

🤔同义词
  • absorb, attract, engage, dispute, draw ([法]逮捕;阻止;吸引)

  • prison, imprisonment ([法]逮捕;监禁)

616. arrival

ə'raivəl 到来;到达;到达者

🤩短语
  • on arrival (到达;抵达时)

  • arrival time (到达时间)

  • upon arrival (一到;在到达时)

  • new arrival (新生儿;新品上市)

  • arrival date (抵达日期)

  • time of arrival (运到时间)

  • late arrival (迟到)

  • date of arrival (到达日;进口日期;入港日期)

  • first arrival (初至;最先到达火场的消防车)

  • arrival rate ([计]到达比率,到达率)

  • early arrival (提前抵达;早到)

  • estimated time of arrival (预计到达时间)

  • port of arrival (到达港)

  • arrival process (到达过程;需求到达过程)

  • arrival notice (到货通知,到达通知)

🎤例句
  • Only the timely arrival of the police prevented the situation from becoming worse. (警方及时赶到才阻止了事态恶化。)

  • Traffic problems account for one third of late arrivals. (迟到的人有三分之一是因为交通问题。)

🤔同义词
  • coming, advent (到来;到达;到达者)

617. arrive

到达;成功;达成;出生

(Arrive)人名;(法)阿里夫

🤩短语
  • arrive at (达到,达成;到达某地)

  • arrive in (抵达,到达)

  • arrive from (从某地来(这里))

  • arrive on (到达)

  • arrive home (到家)

  • arrive at a conclusion (得出一个结论)

  • arrive at a decision (决定下来)

  • to arrive late (迟到)

🎤例句
  • Give me a call to let me know you’ve arrived safely. (打个电话给我,告诉我你已平安到达。)

  • By the time the police arrived on the scene, the burglars had fled. (警方赶到现场时,窃贼已经逃跑了。)

🤔同义词
  • land, win, make good (到达;成功;达成;出生)

618. arrogance

'ærəɡəns,-si 自大;傲慢态度

🎤例句
  • I couldn’t believe the arrogance of the man! (我真不敢相信那个男人那么傲慢!)
🤔同义词
  • bighead, consequentiality (自大;傲慢态度)

619. arrogant

'ærəɡənt 自大的,傲慢的

🎤例句
  • He was unbearably arrogant. (他的傲慢让人无法忍受。)

  • an arrogant attitude (傲慢的态度)

🤔同义词
  • haughty, cocky (自大的,傲慢的)

620. arrow

'ærəu 箭,箭头;箭状物;箭头记号

'ærəu 以箭头指示;箭一般地飞向

🤩短语
  • bow and arrow (弓和箭;弧矢)

  • down arrow (下箭头键)

  • arrow key ([计]箭头键)

  • black arrow (黑箭;投掷影箭;黑箭英国运载火箭)

  • right arrow ([计]右箭头键)

  • left arrow (n. [计]左箭头键)

  • arrow head (箭头)

  • up arrow (向上箭头键)

  • shoot an arrow (射箭)

🎤例句
  • Follow the arrows to the X-ray department. (顺着箭头指示的方向去X光科。)

621. arsenal

'ɑ:sənəl 兵工厂;军械库

🤩短语
  • nuclear arsenal (核武库;核军火库)

  • arsenal fc (阿森纳(Arsenal Football Club,英国职业足球俱乐部))

🎤例句
  • The enemy bombers targeted our arsenal. (敌机把我们的兵工厂作为轰炸目标。)

622. arson

'ɑ:sən 纵火;纵火罪

🎤例句
  • The school was destroyed in an arson attack. (那所学校毁于一次纵火袭击。)

623. art

ɑ:t 艺术;美术;艺术品

ɑ:t 艺术的;艺术品的

ɑ:t 是(be的变体)

🤩短语
  • contemporary art (当代艺术)

  • works of art (艺术品)

  • literature and art (文艺;文学与艺术)

  • modern art (现代艺术;当代艺术;现代美术;近代艺术)

  • state of the art (当前发展状况,目前发展水平)

  • art design (艺术设计;美术设计)

  • folk art (民间艺术)

  • art education (艺术教育;美术教育)

  • art form (艺术形式(尤指文学,绘画,音乐,民歌等))

  • fine art (精细工艺)

  • work of art (艺术品)

  • art history (艺术史)

  • art museum (美术馆,美术博物馆;艺术博物馆)

  • prior art (先前技术)

  • art gallery (美术馆;画廊)

  • art work (艺术作品;工艺品;布线图;原图,图模)

  • martial art (武术(源于东方的几种搏斗技巧))

  • art exhibition (艺术展览;美术展览)

  • art school (艺术学校)

  • public art (公共艺术)

🎤例句
  • the Museum of Modern Art in New York (纽约现代艺术博物馆)

  • an example of early Indian art (印度早期艺术的范例)

  • ...a lower Manhattan art theatre. (…下曼哈顿区的一座艺术剧院。)

🤔同义词
  • beaux-arts, artwork (艺术;美术;艺术品)

  • artistic (艺术的;艺术品的)

  • are, am (是(be的变体))

624. artery

动脉;干道;主流

🤩短语
  • coronary artery ([解]冠状动脉)

  • coronary artery disease (冠状动脉疾病)

  • carotid artery (颈动脉)

  • pulmonary artery (n. [解]肺动脉)

  • coronary artery bypass (冠状动脉旁路;冠状动脉绕道手术;冠状动脉分流术)

  • hepatic artery (肝动脉)

  • vertebral artery (椎动脉;脊椎动脉)

  • radial artery (桡动脉;桡骨动脉)

  • renal artery (肾动脉)

  • femoral artery (股动脉;股骨动脉)

  • mesenteric artery (肠系膜动脉)

  • iliac artery (髂动脉)

  • superior mesenteric artery (肠系膜上动脉)

  • brachial artery (肱动脉;臂动脉)

  • subclavian artery (锁骨下动脉)

  • splenic artery (脾动脉;睥动脉)

  • umbilical artery (n. 脐动脉)

  • popliteal artery (腘动脉)

  • maxillary artery (上颌动脉)

🎤例句
  • ...Connecticut Ave., one of the main arteries of Washington. (…康涅狄格大道,华盛顿的主干道之一。)
🤔同义词
  • mainstream, backbone road ([解剖]动脉;[公路]干道;主流)

625. artful

'ɑ:tful 巧妙的;狡猾的;有技巧的;欺诈的

🎤例句
  • artful tricks (诡计)
🤔同义词
  • happy, designing, knowing, accomplished, smart (巧妙的;狡猾的;有技巧的;欺诈的)

626. arthritis

ɑ:'θraitis [外科] 关节炎

🤩短语
  • rheumatoid arthritis (风湿性关节炎)

  • rheumatic arthritis (风湿性关节炎;关节风湿病)

  • psoriatic arthritis (关节炎,牛皮癣关节炎;银屑病性关节炎)

🎤例句
  • I have a touch of arthritis in the wrist. (我的手腕有轻微关节炎。)
🤔同义词
  • sacroiliitis ([外科]关节炎)

627. article

'ɑ:tikəl 文章;物品;条款;[语] 冠词

'ɑ:tikəl 订约将…收为学徒或见习生;使…受协议条款的约束

🤩短语
  • in articles (根据契约当学徒,依雇用契约工作着)

  • write an article (写文章)

  • first article (首产品)

  • an article of (一件(衣服))

  • handicraft article (工艺美术品)

  • journal article (期刊论文;期刊文章)

  • jade article (玉器)

  • feature article (特写;专题文章;深度文章)

  • definite article (定冠词the)

  • article of faith (信念;信条)

  • article number (商品号;货号)

  • article of association (公司章程)

  • leading article (主要文章;头条新闻)

  • article by article (一件复一件 articles(或 objects) of virtu 艺术珍品,古玩,古董)

🎤例句
  • The paper’s leading article (= the main article ) described the government as weak. (该报社论称政府软弱。)

  • newspaper articles (报纸上的文章)

🤔同义词
  • item, provision, clause (文章;物品;[法]条款;[语]冠词)

628. articulate

清晰地发(音);明确有力地表达;用关节连接;使相互连贯

发音清晰的;口才好的;有关节的

【动物学】有节体的动物

🎤例句
  • Many people are unable to articulate the unhappiness they feel. (许多人都表达不出内心的痛苦。)
🤔同义词
  • pronounce (发音;清楚地讲话;用关节连接起来)

  • enunciative (发音清晰的;口才好的;[动][生物]有关节的)

629. artifact

'ɑ:tifækt 人工制品;手工艺品

🤔同义词
  • artefact, handicraft works (人工制品;手工艺品)

630. artifice

'ɑ:tifis 诡计;欺骗;巧妙的办法

🎤例句
  • Weegee's photographs are full of artfulness, and artifice. (维加的照片充满了奇技妙想。)
🤔同义词
  • fraud, scheme, trick (诡计;欺骗;巧妙的办法)

631. artificial

,ɑ:ti'fiʃəl 人造的;仿造的;虚伪的;非原产地的;武断的

🤩短语
  • artificial intelligence (人工智能)

  • artificial leather (人造革)

  • artificial insemination (人工受精)

  • artificial stone (人造石)

  • artificial life (人工生命;人造生命)

  • artificial heart ([医]人工心脏)

  • artificial light (人造光)

  • artificial lake (人工湖;水库;人工蓄水池)

  • artificial flower (人造花)

  • artificial aging (人工时效;人工老化;人工硬化)

  • artificial color (人工色素)

  • artificial limb (n. 假肢)

  • artificial marble (人造大理石)

  • artificial lift (人工升举)

  • artificial person ([经]法人)

  • artificial silk (人造丝)

  • artificial respiration (人工呼吸;人工呼吸急救法)

  • artificial satellite (人造卫星)

  • artificial turf (人造草皮)

  • artificial lighting ([机]人工照明)

🎤例句
  • artificial flowers (假花)

  • artificial light (人造光)

  • artificial fertilizers (化肥)

🤔同义词
  • synthetic, false, simulated, arbitrary (人造的;[自]仿造的;虚伪的;非原产地的;武断的)

632. artillery

ɑ:'tiləri 火炮;大炮;炮队;炮术

🤩短语
  • heavy artillery (重型火炮,重型炮兵)

  • field artillery (野战炮兵)

🎤例句
  • Using tanks and heavy artillery, they seized the town. (他们使用坦克和重炮攻下了这座城市。)
🤔同义词
  • Cannons, ordnance ([军]火炮;大炮;炮队;炮术)

633. artisan

,ɑ:ti'zæn, 'ɑ:tizən 工匠,技工

🎤例句
  • That allowed England to harness the creative potential of its artisan classes in a way that no other country had managed before. (如此,使得英国得以在某种程度上利用本国工匠阶层创造性潜能产生巨大的能量,此为他国以前没有做到之事。)

  • All of it appeared to be handmade, probably by a 17th century artisan. (这里的一切似乎都是手工制作的,很可能出自一位17世纪工匠之手。)

  • That would certainly not be true of the members of the artisan class or the military class for that reason. (那对工匠阶级,与军人阶级,绝对不可能为真。)

🤔同义词
  • workman, craftsman ([劳经]工匠,技工)

634. artist

'ɑ:tist 艺术家;美术家(尤指画家);大师

🤩短语
  • graphic artist (艺术家)

  • martial artist (武术家)

  • make-up artist (化妆师;舞台监督)

  • con artist (骗子;[俚]以花言巧语骗人的人;[俚]过上了舒适懒散生活的人)

  • visual artist (视觉艺术家)

  • conceptual artist (概念派艺术家;歌唱家)

  • escape artist (善于越狱的罪犯;有脱身术的人)

🎤例句
  • an exhibition of paintings by local artists (当地画家的画展)
🤔同义词
  • pope, maestro (艺术家;美术家(尤指画家);大师)

635. artistic

ɑ:'tistik 艺术的;风雅的;有美感的

🤩短语
  • artistic conception (意境)

  • artistic style (艺术风格)

  • artistic form (艺术形式)

  • artistic value (艺术价值)

  • artistic charm (艺术魅力)

  • artistic works (艺术作品)

  • artistic design (艺术设计;美工设计)

  • artistic talent (艺术才能)

  • artistic director (艺术总监)

  • artistic appreciation (艺术欣赏)

  • artistic gymnastics (艺术体操;竞技体操)

  • artistic temperament (艺术气质)

  • artistic culture (艺术修养)

  • artistic merit (艺术价值;艺术水平;艺术成就)

  • artistic ability (艺术能力)

🎤例句
  • artistic work (艺术作品)

  • Opinion about the artistic merit of his paintings has been mixed. (对于他的绘画作品的艺术价值,人们褒贬不一。)

🤔同义词
  • art (艺术的;风雅的;有美感的)

636. as

æz 因为;随着;虽然;依照;当…时

æz 如同;当作;以…的身份

æz 同样地;和…一样的

🤩短语
  • as well (也;同样地;还不如)

  • as well as (也;和…一样;不但…而且)

  • as one (一致的)

  • as soon (◎宁愿…,宁可…)

  • as soon as (一…就…)

  • as long as (只要;和…一样长)

  • as if (犹如,好似)

  • as much (也;同样多的)

  • as for (关于,至于)

  • as soon as possible (尽快)

  • as a whole (总的来说)

  • as far as (adv. 至于,直到,远到;就…而言)

  • as of (自……起)

  • as though (好像;仿佛)

  • as being (就是;即像)

  • as early as (早在…的时候)

  • as usual (像往常一样;照例)

  • as good as (和…几乎一样,实际上等于…)

  • as per (按照,依据;如同)

  • as such (同样地;本身;就其本身而论)

🎤例句
  • I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. (我下公共汽车的时候看见了彼得。)

  • As time passed, things seemed to get worse. (随着时间的推移,情况似乎变得更加糟糕了。)

  • Just as the two men were leaving, a message arrived. (那两个男子刚要离开,消息就传来了。)

🤔同义词
  • because, although, since, for, seeing (因为;随着;虽然;依照;当…时)

  • in the light of, like (如同;当作;以…的身份)

  • equally, similarly, same, likewise (同样地;和…一样的)

637. ascend

ə'send 上升;登高;追溯

🎤例句
  • The plane ascended rapidly. (飞机迅速爬升。)
🤔同义词
  • raise, arise, go up, climb (上升;登高;追溯)

  • scale, climb (攀登,上升)

638. ascendant

ə'sendənt 优势;运星;支配地位

ə'sendənt 上升的;优越的

🎤例句
  • a political party that’s in the ascendant (一个正在发展壮大的政党)
🤔同义词
  • superiority, advantage, edge, dominance, predominance (优势;运星;支配地位)

  • rising, climbing, upward (上升的;优越的)

639. ascent

ə'sent 上升;上坡路;登高

🎤例句
  • the first ascent of Qomolangma (首次攀登珠穆朗玛峰)
🤔同义词
  • rise, upgrade, raise (上升;[公路]上坡路;登高)

640. ascetic

ə'setik 苦行的;禁欲主义的

ə'setik 苦行者;禁欲者

🎤例句
  • an ascetic life (清苦的生活)
🤔同义词
  • austere (苦行的;禁欲主义的)

  • disciplinant, fakir (苦行者;禁欲者)

641. ascribe

ə'skraib 归因于;归咎于

🎤例句
  • An autopsy eventually ascribed the baby's death to sudden infant death syndrome. (一次尸检最终把这名婴儿的死亡归因于婴儿猝死综合症。)
🤔同义词
  • blame, put down to (归因于;归咎于)

642. ash

æʃ 灰;灰烬

🤩短语
  • fly ash (粉煤灰;飞灰)

  • coal ash (煤灰)

  • ash content (灰分含量,含灰量)

  • soda ash (碳酸钠,苏打粉)

  • prickly ash ([植]美洲花椒(等于toothache tree))

  • volcanic ash (火山灰)

  • rise from the ashes (从毁灭中再生;欲火重生)

  • ash removal (除灰)

  • fly ash concrete (粉煤灰混凝土)

  • cigarette ash (烟灰)

  • manchurian ash (水曲柳)

  • ash handling (除灰)

  • ash wednesday ([基督教]圣灰星期三(复活节前的第七个星期三))

  • bone ash (骨灰;磷酸钙)

  • bottom ash (n. 底灰)

  • ash separator (除尘器;除灰器)

  • ash cloud (尘云;灰云)

  • wood ash (木灰(含有氢氧化钾,具有漂白作用))

  • black ash ([化]粗碳酸钠;黑灰)

  • ash discharge (排灰,出灰)

🎤例句
  • cigarette ash (香烟灰)

  • The house burnt to ashes. (那房子烧成了灰烬。)

🤔同义词
  • ember ([化学][矿物]灰;灰烬)

643. ashamed

ə'ʃeimd 惭愧的,感到难为情的;耻于……的

🤩短语
  • ashamed of (难为情,害臊;对…感到羞耻;对…感到惭愧)

  • feel ashamed (感到羞愧)

🎤例句
  • Everyone cries sometimes – it’s nothing to be ashamed of. (每个人都会有哭的时候——没什么好难为情的。)
🤔同义词
  • compunctious (惭愧的,感到难为情的;耻于……的)

644. ashore

ə'ʃɔ: 在岸上;向岸

ə'ʃɔ: 在岸上的;在陆上的

🤩短语
  • go ashore (上岸)
🎤例句
  • Several dead birds had been washed ashore. (几只死鸟被冲上了岸。)
🤔同义词
  • shoreward (在岸上;向岸)

645. ashtray

'æʃtrei 烟灰缸

🎤例句
  • I ground my cigarette into the ashtray. (我把香烟掐灭后扔入烟灰缸。)

  • Drop your cigarette ashes into the ashtray. (请把香烟灰弹在烟灰缸里。)

  • He stubbed out his cigarette in the ashtray. (他在烟灰缸内捻灭了他的香烟。)

🤔同义词
  • tobacco jar (烟灰缸)

646. Asia

'eiʃə 亚洲

🤩短语
  • southeast asia (东南亚)

  • east asia (东亚)

  • asia pacific (亚太地区;亚太区)

  • south asia (n. 南亚)

  • central asia (中亚;亚洲中部)

  • asia minor (n. 小亚细亚)

  • financial crisis in asia (亚洲金融危机)

🎤例句
  • The European powers extended their authority in Asia. (欧洲列强在亚洲扩大他们的管辖权。)

  • The teacher chalked out a map of Asia on the blackboard. (老师用粉笔在黑板上画了一张亚洲地图。)

  • His extensive experience in other parts of Asia helped him to overcome cultural barriers. (在亚洲其他地区的广泛经历帮助他克服了文化障碍。)

647. Asian

'eiʃən 亚洲人

'eiʃən 亚洲的;亚洲人的

🤩短语
  • the asian games (亚运会)

  • asian development bank (亚洲开发银行)

  • asian american (亚裔美国人)

  • asian business (亚洲商业(杂志))

  • asian values (亚洲价值观)

🎤例句
  • Many of the shops were run by Asians. (这些商店中有许多是由亚洲人经营的。)

648. aside

ə'said 离开,撇开;在旁边

ə'said 旁白;私语,悄悄话;离题的话

ə'said 在…旁边

🤩短语
  • set aside (留出;驳回,撤销;不顾)

  • aside from (除…以外)

  • put aside (v. 撇开;储存…备用)

  • lay aside (搁置;储蓄;留存)

🎤例句
  • He pushed his half-eaten salad aside and left. (他推开吃了一半的色拉走了。)

  • He stepped aside to let Katherine go in first. (他站到一边让凯瑟琳先进去。)

  • Mark drew me aside and explained the problem. (马克把我拉到一边给我解释这个问题。)

  • She swept her thick hair aside. (她把浓密的头发梳到一边。)

🤔同义词
  • away from, alongside (离开,撇开;在旁边)

  • voice-over, whisper (旁白;私语,悄悄话;离题的话)

  • at the side of (在…旁边)

649. ask

ɑ:sk, æsk 问,询问;要求;需要;邀请;讨价

ɑ:sk, æsk (Ask)人名;(芬、瑞典)阿斯克

🎤例句
  • ‘What’s your name?’ she asked. (“你叫什么名字?”她问道 。)

  • Don’t ask him – he won’t know. (别问他,他不知道。)

  • That kid’s always asking awkward questions . (那孩子总是问一些尴尬的问题。)

🤔同义词
  • invite, lack, question, desire, exact (问,询问;要求;需要;邀请;讨价)

  • question, query (问,询问;要求)

650. asleep

ə'sli:p 睡着的;麻木的;长眠的

ə'sli:p 熟睡地;进入睡眠状态

🤩短语
  • fall asleep (v. 入睡;睡着)

  • fell asleep (睡着了;入睡)

  • fast asleep (熟睡的;很快地入睡)

  • fallen asleep (睡着了)

  • sound asleep (睡熟)

  • lay asleep (◎使…入睡)

🎤例句
  • Quiet! The baby’s asleep. (安静! 宝宝在睡觉。)
🤔同义词
  • sleeping, stupid (睡着的;麻木的;长眠的)

651. aspect

'æspekt 方面;方向;形势;外貌

🤩短语
  • aspect ratio (纵横比;屏幕高宽比)

  • negative aspect (否定体;否定式)

  • aspect angle (视界角;视线角;扫描角)

  • environmental aspect (环境因素,环境状况)

🎤例句
  • a south-facing aspect (朝南方向)
🤔同义词
  • direction, orientation, situation, side, respect (方面;[建]方向;形势;外貌)

652. asphalt

'æsfælt 沥青;柏油

'æsfælt 以沥青铺

'æsfælt 用柏油铺成的

🤩短语
  • asphalt pavement (沥青混凝土路面)

  • asphalt concrete (沥青混凝土)

  • modified asphalt (改性沥青;改良沥青)

  • emulsified asphalt (乳化沥青)

  • asphalt road (沥青柏油路)

  • asphalt content (沥青含量)

  • asphalt emulsion (沥青乳液)

  • petroleum asphalt ([化]石油沥青)

  • asphalt felt (油毡纸;沥青毡)

  • asphalt binder (沥青结合料;沥青粘结剂,沥青胶泥)

  • asphalt paver (沥青摊铺机;沥青铺洒机;地沥青)

  • asphalt plant (制造沥青装置)

  • mastic asphalt (沥青砂胶;石油沥青砂胶)

  • asphalt distributor (沥青洒布车;沥青喷洒机)

  • asphalt cement (沥青膏;地沥青胶泥;沥青水泥)

🎤例句
  • Most streets are laid with asphalt. (多数街道是用柏油铺的。)

  • These comprise asphalt, tar and waxes. (其中包括沥青,焦油和蜡。)

  • I have told them that I run in the bike lanes of roads because asphalt is softer than concrete. (我告诉他们我常跑自行车道,因为我能感觉出柏油路面比混凝土路面更加柔软。)

🤔同义词
  • bitumen, chian ([材]沥青;[建]柏油)

653. aspiration

渴望;抱负;送气;吸气;吸引术

🤩短语
  • aspiration biopsy (针吸活组织检查)

  • aspiration pneumonia ([医]吸入性肺炎)

🎤例句
  • a high level of political aspiration (崇高的政治抱负)
🤔同义词
  • longing for, eagerness (渴望;抱负;呼气;吸引术)

654. aspire

ə'spaiə 渴望;立志;追求

🤩短语
  • aspire after (v. 渴望)
🎤例句
  • ...people who aspire to public office. (…志在获得公职的人们。)
🤔同义词
  • rare, long for (渴望;立志;追求)

655. aspirin

'æspərin 阿司匹林(解热镇痛药)

🤩短语
  • take an aspirin (吃一片阿司匹林)
🎤例句
  • The nurse dosed the patient with aspirin. (护士给病人服阿司匹林。)

  • The nurse dosed out aspirin to a patient. (护士给病人服阿司匹林。)

  • She dosed him with non-aspirin tablets to reduce the fever. (她让他服用非阿司匹林药片降温退烧。)

🤔同义词
  • Asprin, acetylsalicylic acid ([药]阿司匹林(解热镇痛药))

656. ass

æs 屁股;驴子;蠢人

🤩短语
  • kick ass (打屁股;打败;了不起)

  • kick your ass (揍你;踢你的屁股)

  • kiss my ass ([口]吻我的屁股(表示看不起))

  • pain in the ass (眼中钉)

  • on one's ass ([美国俚语]处境恶劣;破产;穷困潦倒;毫无希望)

🎤例句
  • He’s a pompous ass. (他是头自负的蠢驴。)
🤔同义词
  • behind, rear (屁股;驴子;蠢人)

657. assail

ə'seil 攻击;质问;着手解决

🎤例句
  • Protesters assailed the proposed fare increase. (抗议者们抨击了提价的提议。)
🤔同义词
  • have at, come at (攻击;质问;着手解决)

658. assailant

ə'seilənt 攻击者

ə'seilənt 袭击的;攻击的

🎤例句
  • Other partygoers rescued the injured man from his assailant. (其他参加聚会的人从攻击者手中救出了这名受伤的男子。)
🤔同义词
  • attacker, setter-on (攻击者)

  • offensive, agressire (袭击的;攻击的)

659. assassin

ə'sæsin 刺客,暗杀者

🎤例句
  • Kennedy’s assassin is assumed to have been Lee Harvey Oswald. (暗杀肯尼迪的人据说是李·哈维·奥斯瓦尔德。)
🤔同义词
  • stabber, triggerman (刺客,暗杀者)

660. assassinate

ə'sæsineit 暗杀;行刺

🎤例句
  • a plot to assassinate the President (刺杀总统的阴谋)

661. assault

ə'sɔ:lt 攻击;袭击

ə'sɔ:lt 攻击;袭击

🤩短语
  • sexual assault (性侵犯;性暴行)

  • assault rifle (突击步枪;冲锋枪)

  • assault and battery (人身攻击;暴力殴打)

  • aggravated assault ([律]加重恐吓行为;加重攻击罪)

  • indecent assault ([法]强暴猥亵罪)

🎤例句
  • The refugee camp came under assault again last night. (昨晚难民营再次遭袭。)

  • a powerful assault rifle (强力突击步枪)

🤔同义词
  • attack, attempt, push (攻击;袭击)

  • hit, come at (攻击;袭击)

  • descend on, set at (袭击;动武)

662. assemble

ə'sembl 集合,聚集;装配;收集

🤩短语
  • assemble language (n. 汇编语言)

  • assemble line (作业的装配线)

🎤例句
  • A large crowd had assembled outside the American embassy. (一大群人聚集在美国大使馆外。)

  • He looked around at the assembled company (= all the people who had come there ) . (他环顾四周聚集的人群。)

  • She had assembled a collection of her favourite songs. (她收集了一些自己最喜欢听的歌。)

🤔同义词
  • aggregate, fall in (集合,聚集;装配;收集)

  • concentrate, collect, aggregate, mass, crowd (集合,聚集)

663. assembly

ə'sembli 装配;集会,集合

🤩短语
  • assembly line (装配线;流水作业线)

  • general assembly (联合国大会)

  • assembly language (n. 汇编语言)

  • assembly process (装配过程;汇编过程)

  • national assembly (国民大会)

  • assembly room (会议室;礼堂;装配室)

  • assembly plant (装配厂,装配工场)

  • final assembly (总装)

  • assembly technology (装配工艺)

  • assembly system (装配系统;汇编系统)

  • assembly drawing (装配图;总图)

  • assembly hall (会馆;礼堂)

  • assembly machine (装配机)

  • valve assembly (n. 气门总成;活门组件,(气缸的)气门组件)

  • hose assembly (软组件;软管接头)

  • machine assembly (机器装配;机器组合)

  • cable assembly (电缆组件,光缆组件)

  • assembly work (装配工作)

  • electrode assembly (电极装置)

  • assembly time (装配时间;组合时间;汇编时间)

🎤例句
  • Police have imposed conditions on public assemblies. (警方给公共集会设置了条件。)

  • Restrictions on freedom of assembly have gradually been relaxed. (对集会自由的限制渐渐放宽了。)

  • an assembly point (集合地点)

🤔同义词
  • concentration, convergence, fishing, set, gathering ([机]装配;集会,集合)

664. assent

ə'sent 同意;赞成

ə'sent 同意;赞成

🤩短语
  • royal assent ((国王对国会决议的)御准)
🎤例句
  • I assented to the request of the American publishers to write this book. (我同意了美国出版商们写这本书的请求。)
🤔同义词
  • accept, grant (同意;赞成)

  • agreement, yes, Ok, leave, Okay (同意;赞成)

665. assert

ə'sə:t 维护,坚持;断言;主张;声称

🤩短语
  • assert oneself (坚持自己的权利或意见)
🎤例句
  • French cooking, she asserted, is the best in the world. (她坚称法国菜是世界上最好的。)
🤔同义词
  • maintain, say, submit, stay, advocate (维护,坚持;断言;主张;声称)

666. assertion

断言,声明;主张,要求;坚持;认定

🎤例句
  • She makes very general assertions about marriage in the poem. (她在诗中的婚姻主张非常笼统。)
🤔同义词
  • statement, opinion, requirement, assurance, profession (断言,声明;主张,要求;坚持)

667. assertive

ə'sə:tiv 肯定的;独断的;坚定而自信的

🎤例句
  • Women have become more assertive in the past decade. (妇女在过去十年已变得更坚定自信。)
🤔同义词
  • positive, centain (肯定的;独断的;坚定而自信的)

668. assess

ə'ses 评定;估价;对…征税

🎤例句
  • The test was to assess aptitude rather than academic achievement. (该测试将评估能力而不是学业成绩。)
🤔同义词
  • evaluate, rate, value, prize (评定;估价;对…征税)

669. assessment

ə'sesmənt 评定;估价

🤩短语
  • risk assessment (风险估计,危险率估计)

  • environmental impact assessment (环境影响评价)

  • assessment method (评价法)

  • environmental assessment (环境评价;环境评估)

  • quantitative assessment (定量评定(评价))

  • life cycle assessment (生命周期研究法)

  • damage assessment (损坏情况估计)

  • assessment criteria (评估准则;评价准则)

  • security assessment (可靠性估计)

  • conformity assessment (合格评定;符合性评估;型式评价)

  • formative assessment (形成性评价;形成性测试;教学评测)

  • assessment process (评价程序,评估过程)

  • technology assessment (技术评估)

  • hazard assessment (危害评价,灾害评估)

  • portfolio assessment (档案评估)

  • qualitative assessment (质量评定)

  • preliminary assessment (初步评估;预备评估)

  • assessment center (评价中心,评估中心)

  • needs assessment (需求评估)

  • tax assessment (征税估值;税额查定;确定税款金额)

🎤例句
  • a reading assessment test (阅读评估测试)
🤔同义词
  • appraisal, evaluation, valuation, estimate (评定;[税收]估价)

670. asset

资产;优点;有用的东西;有利条件;财产;有价值的人或物

🤩短语
  • asset management (资产管理)

  • fixed asset ([经]固定资产)

  • intangible asset (n. 无形资产)

  • asset value ([经]资产价值)

  • fixed asset investment (固定资产投资)

  • financial asset (金融资产)

  • net asset (净资产)

  • capital asset (资本资产;固定资产)

  • asset class (资产类别;资产种类)

  • net asset value (资产净值,财产净价值)

  • asset valuation (资产估价,资产估值)

  • capital asset pricing model (资本资产评价模型)

  • current asset (流动资产)

  • underlying asset (标的资产;基础资产;相关/指定资产)

  • asset portfolio (资产组合)

  • asset account (资产帐户)

  • tangible asset (有形资产)

  • asset ratio (资产比率)

  • national asset (国有资产)

  • asset turnover (资产周转率)

🎤例句
  • the value of a company’s assets (公司的资产价值)
🤔同义词
  • substance, virtue, advantage, finances ([经]资产;优点;有用的东西;有利条件)

671. assiduous

ə'sidjuəs 刻苦的,勤勉的

🎤例句
  • Podulski had been assiduous in learning his adopted language. (珀杜斯基曾经勤奋地学习他所选的外语。)
🤔同义词
  • diligent, industrious (刻苦的,勤勉的)

672. assign

ə'sain 分配;指派;[计][数] 赋值

🤩短语
  • assign work (派活;指派工作)

  • assign a value (分配一个值;赋值)

🎤例句
  • The selling broker is then required to assign a portion of the commission to the buyer broker. (卖方经纪人则被要求分给买方经纪人一部分佣金。)
🤔同义词
  • portion, part, ticket (分配;指派;[计][数]赋值)

673. assignment

ə'sainmənt 分配;任务;作业;功课

🤩短语
  • assignment problem (指派问题;分配问题;分派问题;配置问题)

  • pole assignment (极点配置)

  • assignment method (转让方法;指定分配方法)

  • school assignment (学生作业;课题)

  • channel assignment (信道分配;通道分配;信道指配)

  • assignment operator (赋值运算符)

  • assignment statement ([计]赋值语句;[计]指派陈述)

  • value assignment (赋值)

🎤例句
  • a history assignment (历史作业)
🤔同义词
  • allocation, distribution, role, mission, task (分配;任务;作业;功课)

674. assimilate

ə'simileit 吸收;使同化;把…比作;使相似

🎤例句
  • It will take time to assimilate all these facts. (充分掌握所有这些情况需要时间。)
🤔同义词
  • absorb, drink in (吸收;使同化;把…比作;使相似)

  • drink in, suck up (吸收;同化)

675. assist

ə'sist 帮助;助攻

ə'sist 参加;出席

🤩短语
  • assist in (帮助)
🎤例句
  • He asked us to assist him in carrying through their plan. (他要我们帮助他实施他们的计划。)

676. assistance

ə'sistəns 援助,帮助;辅助设备

🤩短语
  • technical assistance (技术援助)

  • financial assistance (财政资助)

  • mutual assistance (互相帮助;互相援助)

  • legal assistance (法律救助)

  • social assistance (社会救助;社会援助)

  • medical assistance (医疗救助)

  • development assistance (发展援助)

  • judicial assistance (司法援肋)

  • be of assistance (有帮助;有好处)

  • public assistance (公共援助;政府授助;官方援助)

🎤例句
  • We offer financial assistance to students. (我们向学生提供经济援助。)

  • Can I be of any assistance (= can I help you ) ? (我能帮什么忙吗?)

🤔同义词
  • aid, hand, help, boost (援助,帮助;辅助设备)

677. assistant

ə'sistənt 助手,助理,助教

ə'sistənt 辅助的,助理的;有帮助的

🎤例句
  • a clerical assistant (文书助理)

  • ...the assistant secretary of defence. (…助理国防部长。)

🤔同义词
  • friend, aid, mate, helper (助手,[管理]助理,助教)

  • helpful, useful, subsidiary, auxiliary, aided ([纺]辅助的,[管理]助理的;有帮助的)

678. associate

ə'səuʃieit, ə'səuʃiət, -eit 交往;结交

ə'səuʃieit, ə'səuʃiət, -eit 同事,伙伴;关联的事物

ə'səuʃieit, ə'səuʃiət, -eit 副的;联合的

🤩短语
  • associate professor (副教授)

  • associate with (v. 联合;与…联系在一起;和…来往)

  • associate degree (n. 美国大学修满二年课程的肄业证书)

  • associate director (副主任,副总监;副董事;联席董事;副导演)

  • research associate (研究助理;助理研究员)

  • business associate (生意伙伴;业务联合)

  • associate member (n. 准会员)

  • associate dean (副院长)

  • associate editor (副主编;副编辑)

  • associate justice (助理法官,副大法官)

  • associate membership (副会员,准会员资格)

  • associate of arts (副学士(修满两年大学课程))

🎤例句
  • I don’t like these layabouts you’re associating with. (我不喜欢你结交的这些游手好闲的人。)

  • Mr. Lin is associate director of the Institute. (林先生是该研究所的副主任。)

🤔同义词
  • company, travel, sort, mix (交往;结交)

  • brother, partner, fellow, comrade, colleague ([管理]同事,伙伴;关联的事物)

  • combine (联想;使联合;使发生联系)

  • deputy, linked, vice, joint, auxiliary (副的;联合的)

679. association

ə,səusi'eiʃən, ə,səuʃi'ei- 协会,联盟,社团;联合;联想

🤩短语
  • association with (与…的交往;与…联合)

  • trade association (贸易协会;同业公会)

  • in association with (与…相联系;与…联合)

  • medical association (医学会;医疗协会)

  • an association (协会;社团)

  • articles of association (公司章程;组织章程)

  • business association (商业协会;业务联系)

  • alumni association (校友会)

  • professional association (专业协会;专业组织)

  • bar association (律师协会)

  • mortgage bankers association (抵押贷款银行家协会)

  • national basketball association (国家篮球协会(简称NBA))

  • freedom of association (结社自由)

  • press association (通讯社)

  • american psychological association (美国心理学协会)

  • negative association (负相联,负结合)

  • free association (自由联想)

  • mineral association (矿物组合;共生矿物)

  • credit association (信用社)

  • word association (词联想)

🎤例句
  • the Association of Master Builders (建筑师协会)
🤔同义词
  • union, alliance, society, corporation, unity, combination (协会,联盟,社团;联合;[心理]联想)

680. assorted

ə'sɔ:tid 组合的;各种各样的;混杂的

ə'sɔ:tid 把…分等级;把…归为一类(assort的过去分词)

🤩短语
  • assort with (v. 相称;与…协调)
🎤例句
  • paintbrushes in assorted sizes (各种大小的画笔)

  • assorted vegetables (各种各样的蔬菜)

🤔同义词
  • various, combined (组合的;各种各样的;混杂的)

681. assortment

ə'sɔ:tmənt 分类;混合物

🤔同义词
  • classification, category, mixture, hybrid, mix ([生物]分类;混合物)

682. assume

假定;设想;承担;采取

🤩短语
  • assume responsibility (承担责任)

  • assume liability (承担责任)

  • subjective assume (主观臆断)

🎤例句
  • I think we can safely assume (= it is almost certain ) that interest rates will go up again soon. (我想我们几乎可以肯定,利率很快会再次上调。)

  • When it got to midnight and Paul was still not back, I began to assume the worst (= think that the worst possible thing had happened ) . (到午夜时保罗还没回来,我就开始往最坏的地方想了。)

🤔同义词
  • undertake, adopt, accept, shoulder, sustain (承担;假定;采取;呈现)

  • attitudinize, put on the dog (装腔作势;多管闲事)

683. assumption

ə'sʌmpʃən 假定;设想;担任;采取

🤩短语
  • on the assumption that (假设)

  • fundamental assumption (n. 基本假定)

🎤例句
  • You would be making an assumption that's not based on any fact that you could report. (你会做出不以你能报道的任何事实为依据的一种假设。)
🤔同义词
  • conception, perhaps, if (假定;设想;担任;采取)

684. assurance

保证,担保;(人寿)保险;确信;断言;厚脸皮,无耻

🤩短语
  • quality assurance (质量保证;品质保证)

  • assurance company (保险公司)

  • life assurance (n. 人寿保险;(保险公司付给的)人寿保险金;(被保险人缴纳的)人寿保险费)

  • assurance coefficient (安全系数,保险系数;保证系数)

🎤例句
  • Despite my repeated assurances, Rob still looked very nervous. (尽管我再三保证,罗布看起来还是很紧张。)
🤔同义词
  • certification, insurance, commitment, guarantee, safety (保证;保险;确信;断言)

685. assure

ə'ʃuə 保证;担保;使确信;弄清楚

🤩短语
  • assure oneself (弄清楚,查明)

  • assure of (vt. 向...保证);查明(使相信)

🎤例句
  • The document is genuine, I can assure you . (我能向你保证,这文件是真的。)
🤔同义词
  • undertake, swear for (保证;担保;使确信;弄清楚)

686. assuredly

ə'ʃuəridli 确实地;确信地

🎤例句
  • I am most assuredly in favour. (我绝对赞成。)
🤔同义词
  • strictly, undoubtedly, real (确实地;确信地)

687. asterisk

'æstərisk 星号

'æstərisk 注上星号;用星号标出

🎤例句
  • The plug-in names followed by an asterisk are those that were loaded during startup. (后面跟有一个星号的插件名是那些在启动的时候就加载的插件。)

  • The first part is the period asterisk characters, ., which here means anything before any number of spaces and the group (.?). (第一部分是点号和星号字符 .* ,它们在这里表示 任意数量的空格和 (.*?) 组之前的任何字符 。)

  • It might be handy to remember that the namestring can contain wildcard characters (asterisk is the only supported character but you can use several in the namestring. (记住名称字符串可以包含通配符会很方便(虽然星号是惟一支持的字符,但是可以在名称字符串中使用多个。)

688. asthma

'æsmə, 'æz- [内科][中医] 哮喘,气喘

🤩短语
  • bronchial asthma (支气管哮喘;支气管性气喘)

  • allergic asthma ([医]变应性气喘;敏性气喘)

🎤例句
  • Another aspect of this problem is control of asthma among children in these populations. (这个问题的另一个方面是在这些群体的儿童中控制哮喘。)
🤔同义词
  • wheezing ([内科][中医]哮喘,气喘)

689. astonish

ə'stɔniʃ 使惊讶

🎤例句
  • Her reply astonished me. (她的回答让我大吃一惊。)

  • It astonished him that she had changed so little. (他很惊讶,她几乎没怎么变。)

  • What astonishes me most is his complete lack of fear. (最令我吃惊的是,他什么都不怕。)

🤔同义词
  • emmarvel, gast (使惊讶)

690. astonishment

ə'stɔniʃmənt 惊讶;令人惊讶的事物

🎤例句
  • I spotted a shooting star which, to my astonishment, was bright green in colour. (我看见了一颗划过长空的流星,让我惊讶的是,它是鲜绿色的。)
🤔同义词
  • miration, stound (惊讶;令人惊讶的事物)

691. astral

'æstrəl 星的;星际的;精神世界的

🤩短语
  • astral lamp (无影灯)
🎤例句
  • out-of-body experiences and astral travel (灵魂出窍的体验和灵魂飘游)
🤔同义词
  • stellar, interstellar (星的;星际的;精神世界的)

692. astray

ə'strei 误入歧途地;迷途地;迷路

ə'strei 迷路的;离开正道的;不对头的

ə'strei (Astray)人名;(西)阿斯特赖

🤩短语
  • go astray (v. 走入歧途;迷路)

  • led astray (引入歧途)

  • went astray (走失)

🎤例句
  • The letter had gone astray in the post. (这封信寄丢了。)
🤔同义词
  • stray (迷路的;离开正道的;不对头的)

693. astrology

ə'strɔlədʒi 占星术;占星学;星座

🎤例句
  • Astronomy inherits from astrology. (天文学的前身是占星术。)

  • This should be contrasted with nonscientific programs and the best example of a nonscientific program is astrology. (这点与非科学假说正好相反,非科学假说最好的例子便是占星术了。)

  • It was a great innovator in medicine, astronomy, astrology, mathematics and banking; the Babylonians may even have believed that the world was round. (它在医药,天文学,占星术,数学和银行业方面都堪称一个伟大的改革者。 甚至,古巴比伦人可能已经相信地球是圆的。)

🤔同义词
  • horoscope, constellation ([天]占星术;占星学;星座)

694. astronaut

'æstrənɔ:t 宇航员,航天员;太空旅行者

🤔同义词
  • cosmonaut, spaceman ([航]宇航员,航天员;太空旅行者)

695. astronomer

ə'strɔnəmə 天文学家

🤩短语
  • radio astronomer (n. 射电天文学)
🎤例句
  • My ideal is to be an astronomer. (我的理想是当一个天文学家。)

  • If people know you’re an astronomer, they will soon be asking you all about it. (如果有人知道你是个天文学家,他们会很快向你询问关于这件事的一切。)

  • Any astronomer, at any university, in any country can write a proposal for what they want to do with the telescope. (任何国家、任何大学的天文学家都可以递交申请,告诉我们他们想要使用这台望远镜做什么。)

🤔同义词
  • stargazer ([天]天文学家)

696. astronomical

,æstrə'nɔmikəl,-ik 天文的,天文学的;极大的

🤩短语
  • astronomical observatory (天文台)

  • astronomical telescope (n. 天文望远镜(等于Kepler telescope))

  • international astronomical union (国际天文联合会)

  • astronomical figures (天文数字)

  • astronomical body (天体)

  • astronomical tide (n. 天文潮;特大潮汐)

🎤例句
  • Houses in the subdivision are going for astronomical prices. (该小区里的房子在以天价出售。)
🤔同义词
  • tremendous, infinite ([天]天文的,天文学的;极大的)

697. astronomy

ə'strɔnəmi 天文学

🤩短语
  • radio astronomy (n. 射电天文学)

  • physics and astronomy (物理学和天文学)

  • national radio astronomy observatory (国立射电天文台)

🎤例句
  • Do you know anything about astronomy? (你懂天文学吗?)

  • In both cases, these insights come not from the science of astronomy but from atmospherics — and that's not really so surprising. (两种情形下,这些见解并非来自于天文学,而是来自大气干扰—— 而且,那并不令人感到如此的吃惊。)

🤔同义词
  • uranology ([天]天文学)

698. astrophysics

,æstrəu'fiziks 天体物理学

🎤例句
  • But exactly what cut through the haze has been one of the big questions in astrophysics. (然而,究竟是什么驱散了烟雾? 这一直是天体物理学上的一个重大问题之一。)

  • So for decades, astronomers have used it as a “standard candle” in the field of high-energy astrophysics. (因此几十年来,天文学家一直将其视为高能天体物理领域的“标准烛光”使用。)

  • Unless your physics specialty is deeply theoretical or has to do with astrophysics, you can usually find an industry job that is related to your work. (除非你的物理学专业极端理论化,或者是天体物理,否则你通常是可以在工业界找到一个相关的职位的。)

699. asylum

ə'sailəm 庇护;收容所,救济院

🤩短语
  • political asylum (政治庇护,政治避难)

  • insane asylum (精神病院)

  • lunatic asylum (精神病院,疯人院)

  • mental asylum (精神病院)

🤔同义词
  • shadow, umbrella, shelter (庇护;收容所,救济院)