3500_专八核心词汇(正序版)

3500. embroider

im'brɔidə 刺绣;装饰;镶边

🎤例句
  • a richly embroidered jacket (刺绣华美的夹克衫)
🤔同义词
  • paint, hang (刺绣;装饰;镶边)

3501. embroidery

im'brɔidəri 刺绣;刺绣品;粉饰

🤩短语
  • embroidery machine (绣花机;刺绣机)

  • embroidery factory (刺绣厂;丝厂)

  • machine embroidery (机绣;绣花机;电绣)

  • embroidery thread (绣花线;刺绣用线)

🎤例句
  • The shorts had blue embroidery over the pockets. (这条短裤口袋上有蓝色的刺绣。)
🤔同义词
  • stitchwork, broidery ([纺]刺绣;刺绣品;粉饰)

3502. embroil

im'brɔil 使卷入;使混乱

🎤例句
  • Any hostilities could result in retaliation and further embroil U.N. troops in fighting. (任何敌对活动都可能会招致报复,进而使联合国部队卷入战斗中。)
🤔同义词
  • cloud, confuse (使卷入;使混乱)

3503. embryo

'embriəu [胚] 胚胎;胚芽;初期

'embriəu 胚胎的;初期的

🤩短语
  • embryo transfer (胚胎移植;胚胎转移;胚胎植入)

  • in embryo (未发展的;在筹划中的;在萌芽时期的)

  • embryo sac (胚囊)

  • embryo culture (胚培养,胚胎培养)

  • mature embryo (成熟胚)

  • somatic embryo (体细胞胚)

🎤例句
  • The system already exists in embryo. (该体系已具雏形。)
🤔同义词
  • morning, prime ([胚]胚胎;胚芽;初期)

  • earlier, young ([胚]胚胎的;初期的)

3504. emend

i'mend 修订;改进

🎤例句
  • When they do, rule aficionados will say, “Well, we can emend it and make it more supple by adding to the circumstances it covers. (当发生这种情况的时候,爱好制定规则的人们就会说,“好吧,我们可以修订一下规则,让它能适应更多的环境。)

  • It can avoid repeat manual word account and copy out when we emend teaching plan. It is important to enhance level of teaching management and work efficiency. (该设计可以避免修订教学计划过程中反复人工计算、誊写的麻烦,对提高教学管理水平和工作效率有重要作用。)

  • Firstly, based on the introduction of the developmental theories of real-estate, the dissertation puts forward the new developing styles and tries to make emend for the traditional theories. (首先,本文在对城郊房地产大盘开发的基础理论铺垫介绍的基础上,提出了这种新的开发模式对传统房地产理论的修订;)

🤔同义词
  • reedit, to amend (修订;改进)

3505. emerald

'emərəld 绿宝石;[宝] 祖母绿;翠绿色

'emərəld 翠绿色的

🤩短语
  • emerald green (鲜绿色)
🎤例句
  • She told the artist, Paint me with diamond earrings, a diamond necklace, emerald bracelets and a ruby pendant. (她告诉那位肖像画家说:“画我带着钻石耳环、钻石项链、祖母绿手镯,还有红宝石垂饰。”)
🤔同义词
  • jade, beryl (绿宝石,翡翠;[宝]祖母绿;翠绿色)

  • virid (翡翠的;翠绿色的)

3506. emerge

i'mə:dʒ 浮现;摆脱;暴露

🤩短语
  • emerge from (自…出现;从…显露出来)

  • emerge in endlessly (层出不穷)

🎤例句
  • The flowers emerge in the spring. (花儿在春天开放。)
🤔同义词
  • ray, cast off (浮现;摆脱;暴露)

3507. emergence

i'mə:dʒəns 出现,浮现;发生;露头

🤩短语
  • rate of emergence (出苗率;种子发芽率)
🤔同义词
  • occurrence, appearance, going on, becoming, rise (出现,浮现;发生;露头)

3508. emergency

i'mə:dʒənsi 紧急情况;突发事件;非常时刻

i'mə:dʒənsi 紧急的;备用的

🤩短语
  • in an emergency (在紧急情况下)

  • emergency response (应急响应)

  • in emergency (在紧急情况下)

  • emergency treatment (急诊;急症治疗)

  • emergency room (急诊室)

  • emergency measures (紧急措施;应变措施)

  • emergency department (急诊科;急诊室)

  • state of emergency (紧急状态)

  • in case of emergency (在紧急情况下;以防万一)

  • meet an emergency (应变;应急;应付紧急情况)

  • emergency power (紧急电源,应急电源;紧急备用动力;应急能力)

  • emergency situation (紧急情况;应急情况)

  • emergency lighting (应急照明,紧急照明)

  • emergency meeting (紧急会议)

  • emergency medicine (急诊医学;应急医学)

  • emergency call (紧急呼叫)

  • medical emergency (急诊;医疗应急;医疗紧急事故)

  • emergency exit (紧急出口,太平门)

  • emergency relief (紧急救援;紧急救济)

  • emergency aid (紧急救援)

🎤例句
  • Lifeguards are trained to deal with emergencies. (救生员接受过应对紧急情况的训练。)

  • (= In case of emergency ), press the alarm button. (遇到紧急情况,请按报警按钮。)

  • The plane had to make an emergency landing. (那架飞机不得不紧急着陆。)

  • The government called an emergency meeting to discuss the crisis. (政府召开了紧急会议,讨论这次危机。)

  • Yesterday, the centre's board held an emergency meeting. (昨天,中心的董事会召开了一次紧急会议。)

🤔同义词
  • critical situation, bombshell (紧急情况;突发事件;非常时刻)

  • urgent, instant (紧急的;备用的)

3509. emergent

i'mə:dʒənt 紧急的;浮现的;意外的;自然发生的

🤩短语
  • emergent light (出射光;应急灯)

  • emergent treatment (急救处理;急症治疗)

🎤例句
  • the emergent nations of the world (世界上新成立的国家)
🤔同义词
  • urgent, sudden, instant, unexpected (紧急的;浮现的;意外的;自然发生的)

3510. emigrant

'emiɡrənt 移民;侨民

'emiɡrənt 移民的;移居的

🎤例句
  • I happened to be a young, unwilling emigrant, yanked from my happy childhood. (当时,我碰巧是个年轻的、不情愿的移民,被从快乐的儿童时代一把拽走。)

  • What attachment can a poor European emigrant have for a country where he had nothing? (一个贫苦的欧洲移民对一个他一无所有的国家会有什麽感情?)

  • I began idly reading verses describing the shore of Ireland as seen by a returning, dying emigrant. (无所事事时,我还开始阅读诗歌,读到一位返乡的爱尔兰移民在垂死时所见的海岸景象。)

🤔同义词
  • migration, transplantation (移民;侨民)

  • immigrant, migrant (移民的;移居的)

3511. emigrate

'emiɡreit 移居;移居外国

🎤例句
  • He emigrated to Belgium. (他移民去了比利时。)
🤔同义词
  • transmigrate (移居;移居外国)

  • to immigrate, to migrate (移民)

3512. emigration

,emi'ɡreiʃən 移民;移民出境;移居外国

🤔同义词
  • migration, transplantation (移民;移民出境;移居外国)

3513. eminence

'eminəns 显赫;卓越;高处

🤩短语
  • median eminence (正中隆起;中突)
🎤例句
  • Many of the pilots were to achieve eminence in the aeronautical world. (其中的很多飞行员后来在航空界都取得了显赫的声名。)
🤔同义词
  • splendour, predominance (显赫;卓越;高处)

3514. eminent

'eminənt 杰出的;有名的;明显的

🤩短语
  • eminent domain ([律]土地征用权;国家最高支配权)
🎤例句
  • an eminent lawyer (杰出的律师)
🤔同义词
  • outstanding, excellent, obvious, prominent, brilliant (杰出的;有名的;明显的)

3515. emir

ə'miə 埃米尔(穆斯林酋长等的称号);穆罕默德后裔的尊称;土耳其高级官员的尊称(等于emeer,amir,ameer)

🎤例句
  • the Emir of Kuwait (科威特的埃米尔)
🤔同义词
  • Emile, ameer (埃米尔(穆斯林酋长等的称号);穆罕默德后裔的尊称;土耳其高级官员的尊称(等于emeer,amir,ameer))

3516. emissary

'emisəri 使者;间谍;密使

'emisəri 间谍的;密使的

🎤例句
  • Japan is sending two emissaries to Washington to discuss trade issues. (日本将派两位特使去华盛顿商讨贸易问题。)
🤔同义词
  • illegal, envoy (使者;间谍;密使)

3517. emission

i'miʃən (光、热等的)发射,散发;喷射;发行

🤩短语
  • acoustic emission (声发射,声频发射;声发射检验)

  • gas emission (瓦斯泄出;气体放出;瓦斯喷出)

  • field emission (场致发射;自动发射;静电发射;电场发射)

  • emission control (排放控制;废气排出控制;发射控制;散发污染物管理规则)

  • emission spectrometry (发射光谱测量学)

  • atomic emission (原子发射)

  • exhaust emission (废气排放)

  • spontaneous emission ([电磁学]自发发射)

  • pollutant emission (污染物排放;污染发散物)

  • atomic emission spectrometry (原子发射光谱法;原子发射光谱学)

  • emission standard (排放标准)

  • emission spectrum (发射光谱;放射谱)

  • positron emission (正电子发射)

  • emission rate (放射率;排放速度)

  • carbon emission (碳排放;碳排放量;二氧化碳排放)

  • positron emission tomography ([化]正电子成象术;正电子放射断层造影术)

  • dust emission (粉尘排放,烟尘排放;[机]扬尘量)

  • emission spectra (发射光谱)

  • emission spectroscopy (发射光谱学)

  • methane emission (沼气泄出)

🎤例句
  • Britain agreed to cut emissions of nitrogen oxide from power stations. (英国同意减少发电站氮氧化物的排放量。)
🤔同义词
  • shot, sending, launch, jet, projection ((光、热等的)[物]发射,散发;喷射;发行)

3518. emit

i'mit 发出,放射;发行;发表

🎤例句
  • The kettle emitted a shrill whistle. (水壶发出了刺耳的鸣笛声。)
🤔同义词
  • deliver, ray (发出,放射;发行;发表)

3519. emotion

i'məuʃən 情感;情绪

🤩短语
  • with emotion (激动地;感动地)

  • intense emotion (激情)

  • emotion quotient (EQ) (情商)

  • emotion quotient (eq) (情商)

🎤例句
  • Her voice was full of emotion. (她的声音充满了激情。)

  • She was good at hiding her emotions. (她很会掩饰自己的情感。)

  • Kim received the news without showing any visible sign of emotion. (金接到消息时丝毫不露声色。)

🤔同义词
  • mood, will, spirit, affect, feeling ([心理]情感;情绪)

3520. emotional

i'məuʃənəl 情绪的;易激动的;感动人的

🤩短语
  • emotional intelligence (情绪智力;情商;情绪智商)

  • emotional experience (情感体验;情绪体验)

  • emotional state (情绪状态;兴奋状态)

  • emotional expression (表情;情绪表现)

  • emotional appeal (情绪感染;感性诉求)

  • emotional support (精神支持)

  • emotional stability (情绪稳定性)

  • emotional stress (情绪压力;精神紧张)

  • emotional response (情绪反应;情感反应)

  • emotional reaction (情绪反应)

  • emotional health (情绪健康)

  • emotional quotient (情商;情感商数)

  • emotional attachment (情绪依恋;情感依附)

  • emotional disturbance (情绪困扰)

  • emotional instability (情绪不稳定)

  • emotional problem (情绪问题;情感问题)

  • emotional involvement (情感卷入)

  • emotional trauma (情绪创伤)

  • emotional contagion (情绪感染)

  • emotional abuse (精神虐待)

🎤例句
  • She provided emotional support at a very distressing time for me. (在我非常痛苦的时候,她是我的情感支柱。)

  • Ann suffered from depression and a number of other emotional problems. (安患了抑郁症,还遇到一些其他的情绪问题。)

  • the physical and emotional state of the patient (患者的生理和情绪状态)

🤔同义词
  • excitable, nervy (情绪的;易激动的;感动人的)

3521. emotive

i'məutiv 感情的;情绪的;表现感情的

🎤例句
  • Embryo research is an emotive issue. (胚胎研究是个让人情绪激动的问题。)

3522. empathy

神入;移情作用;执着

3523. emperor

'empərə 皇帝,君主

🤩短语
  • emperor penguin (n. 皇企鹅)
🎤例句
  • They bowed before the emperor as he entered the court. (皇帝进入朝廷时他们都向他鞠躬致敬。)

  • The daughter of an emperor does not worry about finding a husband. (皇帝女儿不愁嫁。)

  • The old chancellor who had offended against the emperor was relegated to the distant boundaries of the country. (触犯了皇帝的老宰相被流放到遥远的边疆。)

🤔同义词
  • sovereignty, Kaiser (皇帝,君主)

3524. emphasis

'emfəsis 重点;强调;加强语气

🤩短语
  • emphasis on (着重于;对…的强调)

  • put emphasis on (重视,强调;把重点放在……)

  • lay emphasis on (强调;把重点放在)

  • place emphasis on (重视;强调)

  • give emphasis to (vt. 强调(着重))

🎤例句
  • a change of emphasis in government policy (政府政策重心的变化)
🤔同义词
  • stress, unode (重点;强调;加强语气)

3525. emphasize

'emfəsaiz 强调,着重

🎤例句
  • The report emphasizes the importance of improving safety standards. (报告强调了改进安全标准的重要性。)

  • Logan made a speech emphasizing the need for more volunteers. (罗根发表演讲,强调需要更多的志愿者。)

🤔同义词
  • stress, highlight (强调,着重)

3526. emphatic

im'fætik,-kəl 着重的;加强语气的;显著的

🎤例句
  • an emphatic denial (断然否认)
🤔同义词
  • obvious, prominent, marked, noted, outstanding (着重的;加强语气的;显著的)

3527. empire

'empaiə 帝国;帝王统治,君权

🤩短语
  • roman empire (罗马帝国(指公元前27年到公元476年的罗马奴隶制国家))

  • british empire (大英帝国)

  • empire state (n. 帝国州(美国纽约州的别称))

  • empire state building (帝国大厦(位于美国纽约州))

  • byzantine empire (拜占庭帝国(即东罗马帝国,395~1453,在欧洲东南部和亚洲西南部,由罗马帝国分裂而成))

  • ottoman empire (奥斯曼帝国)

  • holy roman empire (n. 神圣罗马帝国)

  • mongol empire ([史]蒙古帝国)

  • new empire (新帝国)

  • celestial empire (天朝大国(中国,等于Chinese Empire))

  • western roman empire (西罗马帝国)

  • evil empire (邪恶帝国)

  • second empire (法兰西第二帝國)

  • chinese empire (中华帝国(指1911年以前历代中国王朝))

🎤例句
  • the Roman empire (罗马帝国)
🤔同义词
  • seignorage, empery (帝国;帝王统治,君权)

3528. empirical

经验主义的,完全根据经验的;实证的

🤩短语
  • empirical study (实证研究;经验研究)

  • empirical analysis (经验性分析)

  • empirical research (经验研究,实证研究;实征性研究)

  • empirical formula (经验式;实验式)

  • empirical mode (经验模式;经验众数)

  • empirical evidence (实验性证据)

  • empirical data (经验数据(公式))

  • empirical equation (经验公式;经验方程)

  • empirical test (验证;经验检验)

  • empirical model (经验模型)

  • empirical method (经验法,经验方法)

  • empirical approach (实征取向,经验探讨;实证研究法)

  • empirical coefficient (经验系数)

  • empirical value (经验值;实验数值)

  • empirical design (经验设计)

🎤例句
  • {"COLLOINEXA":["empirical evidence"]} (实验证据)

3529. empiricism

em'pirisizəm 经验主义;经验论

🎤例句
  • Action and experimentation are the cornerstones of empiricism. (行动和尝试是经验主义的基石。)

  • Another kind of empiricism has to do with where we get our knowledge. (另一种经验主义与我们从哪里获取知识有关。)

  • OK, so that's one kind of empiricism. (好,这是一种经验主义。)

🤔同义词
  • experimentalism (经验主义;经验论)

3530. employ

im'plɔi 使用,采用;雇用;使忙于,使从事于

im'plɔi 使用;雇用

🤩短语
  • employ in (被…雇佣;受聘于)

  • in the employ of (adv. 受雇于)

🎤例句
  • The factory employs over 2,000 people. (这家工厂雇用了2,000多名员工。)
🤔同义词
  • introduce, make use of, fashion, exercise (使用,采用;雇用;使忙于,使从事于)

  • usage, utilization, use, hire (使用;雇用)

3531. employee

,emplɔi'i:, em'plɔii: 雇员;从业员工

🤩短语
  • employee turnover (员工流动;职工离职)

  • employee benefits (职工福利)

  • employee stock ownership (员工股份持有制)

  • employee stock ownership plan ((美国国内税务署批准的)职工股票所有权计划)

  • employee involvement (员工参与;员工投入)

  • employee orientation (员工向导;雇员上岗引导)

  • senior employee (高级雇员)

  • employee manual (员工手册)

🎤例句
  • a government employee (政府雇员)
🤔同义词
  • hireling ([劳经]雇员;从业员工)

3532. employer

im'plɔiə 雇主,老板

🤩短语
  • equal opportunity employer (招工一视同仁的雇主)

  • employer brand (雇主品牌)

🎤例句
  • The shoe factory is the largest employer in this area. (这家制鞋厂是本地区最大的雇主。)
🤔同义词
  • boss, guvnor ([劳经]雇主,老板)

3533. employment

im'plɔimənt 使用;职业;雇用

🤩短语
  • obtain employment (就业,找到工作)

  • in employment (在工作)

  • employment rate (就业率;雇用率;人力资源新进率)

  • employment pressure (就业压力)

  • employment contract (雇佣合同;聘约)

  • full employment ([经]充分就业)

  • employment opportunity (就业机会)

  • employment service (就业服务)

  • employment policy (就业政策)

  • employment agency (职业介绍所)

  • employment status (就业状况;就业率;雇佣状况)

  • problem of employment (就业问题)

  • employment history (工作经历,工作历史;就业经验)

  • employment conditions (雇佣条件)

  • in the employment of (受雇于)

  • flexible employment (弹性就业)

  • temporary employment (短工)

  • contract of employment (雇佣合同)

  • equal employment opportunity (同等就业机会,均等就业机会)

  • total employment (就业总人数)

🎤例句
  • She was offered employment in the sales office. (她获聘在销售部工作。)
🤔同义词
  • usage, utilization, profession, career, use, pursuit (使用;职业;[劳经]雇用)

3534. empower

im'pauə 授权,允许;使能够

🎤例句
  • The Voting Rights Act was needed to empower minority groups. (《选举权法案》对于赋予少数民族自主权是必不可少的。)
🤔同义词
  • enable, let, have, grant (授权,允许;使能够)

3535. empress

'empris 皇后;女皇

🤩短语
  • empress dowager (皇太后)
🎤例句
  • In today’s painting, we can almost touch the texture of the dress and the cloth of the empress…. However, Veronese is not only known for his technique but also for the use of the color. (时至今日,当我们观看这幅画时,还是几乎可以触及皇后衣裙上的纹理……然而,委罗内塞不只因其绘画技巧为人所知,他对色彩的运用也闻名于世。)
🤔同义词
  • queen, kaiserin (皇后;女皇)

3536. empty

'empti 空的;无意义的;无知的;徒劳的

'empti 使失去;使…成为空的

'empti 空车;空的东西

🤩短语
  • feel empty ([口语]觉得饿)

  • empty space (真空,真空区;架空层;空档)

  • empty stomach (空腹)

  • empty talk (空话,空谈)

  • empty of (缺乏)

  • empty bottle (空瓶子,空瓶)

  • empty room (空房间)

  • empty nest (空巢;空巢期;儿女长大离家)

  • empty box (空盒子,空箱子)

  • empty container (空箱;空集装箱)

  • empty handed (两手空空;一无所获的)

  • empty out (腾空;倒空)

  • empty word (虚词)

  • empty the trash (倒垃圾)

  • empty into (vt. 流注(注入))

  • empty nest syndrome (空巢综合症)

🎤例句
  • an empty box (空盒子)

  • an empty bottle (空瓶子)

  • an empty space behind the desk (书桌后面的空位)

  • The fuel tank’s almost empty. (燃油箱快要空了。)

  • I emptied the ashtray. (我倒空了烟灰缸。)

  • Empty the noodles and liquid into a serving bowl. (将面条和汤全部倒入一个上菜的碗中。)

🤔同义词
  • dark, hollow, bare, vacant (空的;无意义的;无知的;徒劳的)

  • dispossess (使失去;使…成为空的)

3537. emulate

'emjuleit, 'emjulit 仿真;模仿;尽力赶上;同…竞争

'emjuleit, 'emjulit 仿真;仿效

🎤例句
  • He hoped to emulate the success of Wilder. (他希望效仿怀尔德的成功。)
🤔同义词
  • simulate, pattern, imitate (仿真;模仿;尽力赶上;同…竞争)

  • simulation, stylization (仿真;仿效)

3538. enable

i'neibl 使能够,使成为可能;授予权利或方法

🎤例句
  • The new test should enable doctors to detect the disease early. (新的检验使医生能在早期发现该种疾病。)
🤔同义词
  • capacitate, empower (使能够,使成为可能;授予权利或方法)

3539. enact

颁布;制定法律;扮演;发生

🎤例句
  • a drama enacted on a darkened stage (在灯光暗淡的舞台上演的戏剧)
🤔同义词
  • play, portray (颁布;制定法律;扮演)

3540. enamel

i'næməl 搪瓷;珐琅;瓷釉;指甲油

i'næməl 彩饰;涂以瓷釉

🤩短语
  • enamel coating (搪瓷护膜;搪瓷表层)

  • porcelain enamel (搪瓷;瓷釉)

  • enamel paint (瓷漆)

  • coal tar enamel (煤焦油磁漆)

🎤例句
  • ...a white enamel saucepan. (…一个白色搪瓷煮锅。)

3541. encampment

in'kæmpmənt 营地;露营

🎤例句
  • a military encampment (军营)
🤔同义词
  • camping out, camping trip (营地;露营)

3542. encase

in'keis 包住;围绕;包装

🎤例句
  • When nuclear fuel is manufactured it is encased in metal cans. (核燃料生产出来时被装在金属罐中。)
🤔同义词
  • pack, enclose (包住;围绕;包装)

3543. enchant

in'tʃɑ:nt, en- 使迷惑;施魔法

🎤例句
  • ...Celtic stories of cauldrons and enchanted vessels. (…凯尔特人关于神锅和魔法器皿的故事。)
🤔同义词
  • bemuddle, bewilder (使迷惑;施魔法)

3544. encircle

in'sə:kl 包围;围绕;环绕

🎤例句
  • The island was encircled by a dusty road. (那座岛屿为一条尘土飞扬的公路所环绕。)
🤔同义词
  • case, invest, zone (包围;围绕;环绕)

3545. enclave

'enkleiv 飞地(指在本国境内的隶属另一国的一块领土);被包围的领土;被包围物

🎤例句
  • the former Portuguese enclave of East Timor (东帝汶的前葡萄牙人聚居地)
🤔同义词
  • exclave (飞地(指在本国境内的隶属另一国的一块领土);被包围的领土;被包围物)

3546. enclose

in'kləuz 围绕;装入;放入封套

🎤例句
  • Please enclose a cheque with your order. (请随订单附上支票。)
🤔同义词
  • enring, inclose (围绕;装入;放入封套)

3547. enclosure

in'kləuʒə 附件;围墙;围场

🤩短语
  • enclosure structure (密围式搭建物;密围式构筑物)

  • enclosure movement ((英国历史上的)圈地运动)

  • shower enclosure (浴室隔板;淋浴房;淋浴间)

🎤例句
  • the bear enclosure at the zoo (动物园中的熊园)
🤔同义词
  • attachment, attached sheet (附件;[建]围墙;围场)

3548. encompass

in'kʌmpəs 包含;包围,环绕;完成

🎤例句
  • The study encompasses the social, political, and economic aspects of the situation. (这项研究涵盖了这一局势的社会、政治和经济三方面。)
🤔同义词
  • involve, contain, carry out, accomplish, achieve (包含;包围,环绕;完成)

3549. encore

ɔŋ'kɔ: 再演唱的要求;经要求而再唱

ɔŋ'kɔ: 要求再演或唱

ɔŋ'kɔ: 再来一个

🎤例句
  • The band came back onstage for an encore. (乐队回到台上加演了一曲。)

3550. encounter

in'kauntə 遭遇,邂逅;遇到

in'kauntə 遭遇,偶然碰见

🤩短语
  • encounter with (遭遇,遇到)

  • close encounter (近距离接触;紧密交会)

🎤例句
  • The doctor had encountered several similar cases in the past. (那位医生过去曾碰到过好几个类似病例。)
🤔同义词
  • confront, bring up against (遭遇,邂逅;遇到)

  • fell in with, lit on (遭遇,偶然碰见)

  • bring up against, run into (遭遇;偶然相遇)

3551. encourage

in'kʌridʒ 鼓励,怂恿;激励;支持

🤩短语
  • encourage investment (鼓励投资)
🎤例句
  • I want to thank everyone who has encouraged and supported me. (我要感谢每一位鼓励和支持过我的人。)
🤔同义词
  • heart, stimulate, power, hand, second (鼓励,怂恿;激励;支持)

3552. encouragement

in'kʌridʒmənt 鼓励

🎤例句
  • With encouragement, Sally is starting to play with the other children. (萨莉受到了鼓励,开始和其他孩子玩起来。)

  • {"COLLOINEXA":["words of encouragement"]} (鼓励的话)

🤔同义词
  • buck sb. up, stimulin ([劳经]鼓励)

3553. encroach

ɪnˈkrəʊtʃ 蚕食,侵占

🤩短语
  • encroach on (侵犯;蚕食)
🎤例句
  • The shrubs encroached ever more on the twisting drive. (灌木丛蚕食了越来越多蜿蜒的车道。)
🤔同义词
  • eat into, to erode (侵占;蚕食;侵蚀)

  • to infringe on, infringe upon (侵犯)

3554. encumber

in'kʌmbə 阻塞;妨害;拖累

🎤例句
  • He died in 1874, heavily encumbered by debt. (他于1874年去世,负债累累。)
🤔同义词
  • drag, plug up (阻塞;妨害;拖累)

3555. encyclopaedia

en,saikləu'pi:djə 百科全书

🎤例句
  • They were still driving away at the encyclopaedia. (他们仍在孜孜不倦地编写那部百科全书。)

  • I might do an eighth book for charity, a kind of encyclopaedia of the world so that I could use all the extra material that's not in the books ... we'll see! (我可能出于慈善的目的写第八本书,大概是有关这个世界的百科全书,这样我可以使用书中没能出现的所有额外材料······敬请期待!)

  • An encyclopaedia's-worth of knowledge feels trivialised when it can be generated with just a few strokes on the keyboard, just as the live chatter of the world becomes so much waste paper. (当仅靠敲打几下键盘就能创作出那样的作品时,一种百科全书式的学问感瞬间变得微不足道,正如同那对这个世界鲜活的唠叨变成这里的一堆废纸那样。)

🤔同义词
  • cyclopaedia (百科全书)

3556. end

end 结束;目标;尽头;末端;死亡

end 结束,终止;终结

🤩短语
  • the end of (…的最后)

  • in the end (终于,最后)

  • at the end (最终,最后;在终点)

  • at the end of (在……尽头;在……结束时)

  • by the end of (到……结束时;到……时为止;在……之前)

  • by the end (到…末尾;到…为止)

  • end up (结束;死亡)

  • from beginning to end (自始至终)

  • to an end (结束)

  • come to an end (v. 结束)

  • put an end to (结束;终止)

  • end in (以…为结果;以…告终)

  • no end (非常;大量;不停地)

  • until the end (直到最后;直到永远)

  • on end (连续地;竖着)

  • end with (以……结束)

  • to this end (为了这个目的)

  • high end (高端)

  • front end (前端)

  • end point (终点;目的)

🎤例句
  • At last it seemed the war might be coming to an end. (终于战争似乎即将结束。)

  • The spacecraft is nearing the end of its useful life. (该航天器的使用寿命快要终结。)

  • Well, I hope that’s the end of the matter. (好啦,我希望事情就到此为止。)

  • Another year has passed, with no end in sight to the suffering. (又过了一年,痛苦还是看不到尽头。)

🤔同义词
  • completion, death, target, goal, object (结束;目标;尽头;末端;死亡)

  • drop, determine, pass (结束,终止;终结)

  • conclude, bring to a close (结束,终止;终结)

3557. endanger

in'deindʒə 危及;使遭到危险

🎤例句
  • Smoking during pregnancy endangers your baby’s life. (孕期吸烟会危及胎儿生命。)
🤔同义词
  • jeopard, imperil (危及;使遭到危险)

3558. endeavour

in'devə 尽力,竭力

in'devə 竭力做到,试图或力图(做某事)

🎤例句
  • But I will endeavour to banish every painful thought, and think only of what will make me happy: your affection, and the invariable kindness of my dear uncle and aunt. (可是我一定会竭力打消一切苦痛的念头,只去想一些能使我高兴的事───譬如想想你的亲切以及亲爱的舅父母对我始终如一的关切。)
🤔同义词
  • strain every nerve, attempt at (竭力;企图)

3559. endemic

en'demik 地方性的;风土的

en'demik 地方病

🤩短语
  • endemic fluorosis (地方性氟中毒)

  • endemic disease (地方病)

🎤例句
  • Violent crime is now endemic in parts of Chicago. (芝加哥一些地区暴力犯罪成患。)
🤔同义词
  • provincial, local ([医][内科]地方性的;[生物]风土的)

3560. ending

'endiŋ 结局;结尾

🤩短语
  • nerve ending (神经末梢)

  • ending point (终点;结束点)

  • ending inventory ([经]期末存货;[经]期末盘存)

  • sensory nerve ending (感觉神经末梢)

🎤例句
  • Verbal nouns have the ending -ing. (动名词以-ing结尾。)
🤔同义词
  • conclusion, outcome (结局;结尾)

3561. endless

'endlis 无止境的;连续的;环状的;漫无目的的

🤩短语
  • endless love (无尽的爱;永无止境的爱)

  • endless belt (环形带)

  • endless chain (无穷尽的结;循环链;无端环链)

  • endless loop (死循环;无限循环)

🎤例句
  • an endless stream of visitors (川流不息的游客)

  • The possibilities are endless. (有无限的可能性。)

  • He’s been in a lot of trouble – drugs, guns, blackmail – the list is endless. (他麻烦太多了——毒品、枪支、敲诈——说都说不完。)

🤔同义词
  • continuing, straight, running, serial, successive (无止境的;连续的;环状的;漫无目的的)

3562. endorse

in'dɔ:s 背书;认可;签署;赞同;在背面签名

🎤例句
  • I can endorse their opinion wholeheartedly. (我可以全心全意地支持他们的观点。)
🤔同义词
  • ink, allow, back, sign (背书;认可;签署;赞同;在背面签名)

3563. endow

in'dau 赋予;捐赠;天生具有

🤩短语
  • endow with (赋予;具有)
🎤例句
  • You are endowed with wealth, good health and a lively intellect. (你天生赋有财富、健康,和敏锐的智力。)
🤔同义词
  • gift, put (赋予;捐赠;天生具有)

3564. endurable

in'djuərəbl 能忍耐的;可忍受的;能持久的

🤔同义词
  • acceptable, longsuffering (能忍耐的;可忍受的;能持久的)

3565. endurance

in'djuərəns 忍耐力;忍耐;持久;耐久

🤩短语
  • endurance test (耐久试验,耐力测验;疲劳试验)

  • endurance training (耐力训练,耐力练习)

  • heat endurance (热稳定性;耐热性)

  • physical endurance (身体忍耐力)

  • beyond endurance (忍无可忍)

  • endurance life (耐久寿命)

  • endurance race (拉力赛,耐力赛)

  • endurance limit (耐久强度;疲劳极限;持久极限)

  • folding endurance (耐折度;耐折性;耐折强度)

🎤例句
  • She was pushed beyond her powers of endurance. (她被逼得忍无可忍。)

  • The marathon is a test of endurance. (马拉松赛跑是对耐力的考验。)

🤔同义词
  • staying power, patience with (忍耐力;忍耐;持久;耐久)

3566. endure

in'djuə 忍耐;容忍

🎤例句
  • It seemed impossible that anyone could endure such pain. (似乎谁都不可能忍受这样的疼痛。)
🤔同义词
  • resist, tough, abide (忍耐;容忍)

  • resist, abide (忍耐;持续)

3567. endways

'endweiz,-waiz 末端朝上地;两端连接地

3568. enemy

'enimi 敌人,仇敌;敌军

'enimi 敌人的,敌方的

🤩短语
  • natural enemy (天敌)

  • behind enemy lines (深入敌后(影片名称))

  • public enemy (公敌;要犯)

  • sworn enemy (n. 不共戴天的敌仇)

🎤例句
  • She’s a dangerous enemy to have. (与她为敌很危险。)

  • Cats and dogs have always been natural enemies. (猫和狗向来是天敌。)

  • an old enemy of her father (她父亲的一个宿敌)

  • the unforgettable sight of the president shaking hands with his sworn enemy (董事长与其死敌握手的难忘情景)

  • I wouldn’t wishthis on my worst enemy. (即使是我的死对头,我也不愿看到他发生这样的事情。)

🤔同义词
  • foe, hostes (敌人,仇敌;敌军)

  • hostile (敌人的,敌方的)

3569. energetic

,enə'dʒetik 精力充沛的;积极的;有力的

🎤例句
  • an energetic man (精力旺盛的男子)

  • an energetic drive to get more customers (争取更多客户的十足干劲)

🤔同义词
  • active, positive, male, live, vigorous (精力充沛的;积极的;有力的)

3570. energize

'enədʒaiz 激励;使活跃;供给…能量

🎤例句
  • He helped energize and mobilize millions of people around the nation. (他参与激励并动员了全国数百万人。)

  • I am completely energized and feeling terrific. (我现在充满了活力,感觉棒极了。)

🤔同义词
  • stimulate, power (激励;使活跃;供给…能量)

  • function, exercise one's activity (活动;用力)

3571. energy

'enədʒi [物] 能量;精力;活力;精神

🤩短语
  • energy consumption ([化]能量损耗)

  • energy saving (节能,能源节省)

  • energy conservation (能量守恒;能源节约)

  • solar energy (太阳能)

  • new energy (新能源)

  • high energy (高能量;高能率)

  • energy efficiency (能源效率;能量效率)

  • low energy (低能的;低能量)

  • save energy (节约能源)

  • renewable energy (再生能源;可更新能源)

  • electric energy (电能)

  • potential energy (势能)

  • energy dissipation (能量耗散)

  • energy source (安瑞索思(公司名称))

  • clean energy (清洁能源)

  • energy storage (蓄能;能量储存;储能器)

  • kinetic energy ([物]动能)

  • heat energy (热能)

  • energy industry (能源产业,能源工业)

  • activation energy ([物化]活化能)

🎤例句
  • The water is heated using energy from the sun. (水是利用太阳能加热的。)

  • The problem with nuclear energy is dealing with the waste. (核能的问题就是要处理核废料。)

🤔同义词
  • vitality, spirit, soul, mind, spring ([物]能量;精力;[劳经]活力;精神)

3572. enfeeble

in'fi:bl 使衰弱;使无力

🤔同义词
  • debilitate, devitalize (使衰弱;使无力)

3573. enfold

in'fəuld 拥抱;包裹;折叠;围绕

🎤例句
  • Aurora felt the opium haze enfold her. (奥罗拉感到鸦片的烟霭将她笼罩了起来。)

  • Winona was now comfortably enfolded in a woolly dressing-gown. (维诺娜身上正舒服地裹着件羊毛晨衣。)

🤔同义词
  • embrace, fold (拥抱;包裹;折叠;围绕)

3574. enforce

in'fɔ:s 实施,执行;强迫,强制

🤩短语
  • enforce the law (执法;执行法律)
🎤例句
  • Parking restrictions will be strictly enforced. (停车限制将会严格执行。)
🤔同义词
  • perform, actualize (实施,执行;强迫,强制)

3575. engage

in'ɡeidʒ 吸引,占用;使参加;雇佣;使订婚;预定

🤩短语
  • engage in (从事于(参加))

  • engage with (交战;与…接洽)

  • engage on (从事;开始)

🎤例句
  • She engaged the clutch and the car moved. (她踩下离合器,汽车便开动了。)
🤔同义词
  • attract, absorb, draw, appropriate, budget (吸引,占用;使参加;雇佣;使订婚;预定)

  • comply, wage (从事;答应,保证;交战;啮合)

3576. engaged

in'ɡeidʒd 使用中的,忙碌的

in'ɡeidʒd 保证;约定;同…订婚(engage的过去分词)

🤩短语
  • engaged in (从事于;忙于)

  • engaged with (与…有事商谈;接洽;忙于;从事于)

  • get engaged (订婚)

  • engaged couple (已订婚的情侣)

🤔同义词
  • busy, occupied (使用中的,忙碌的)

  • assured, stipulated (保证;约定;同…订婚(engage的过去分词))

3577. engagement

婚约;约会;交战;诺言

🎤例句
  • Their engagement was announced in the paper. (他们订婚的消息在报上公布了。)

  • Tony was stunned when Lisa suddenly broke off their engagement (= finished it ). (托尼对莉萨突然解除他俩的婚约感到震惊。)

🤔同义词
  • date, word, contract (婚约;约会;交战;诺言)

3578. engender

in'dʒendə 使产生;造成

🎤例句
  • the changes in society engendered by the war (战争造成的社会变化)
🤔同义词
  • create, inflict (使产生;造成)

  • result, breed (产生;引起)

3579. engine

'endʒin 引擎,发动机;机车,火车头;工具

🤩短语
  • diesel engine (柴油机(等于diesel))

  • search engine (搜索引擎)

  • gasoline engine (汽油机,汽油发动机)

  • engine oil (机器润滑油)

  • combustion engine (内燃机;燃烧机;内燃机燃烧机)

  • internal combustion engine (内燃机)

  • main engine (主机,主发动机)

  • engine room (轮机舱)

  • engine performance (引擎性能)

  • rocket engine (n. 火箭发动机;火箭引擎)

  • engine cylinder (发动机汽缸)

  • steam engine (蒸汽机)

  • automobile engine (汽车发动机引擎)

  • engine parts (发动机部件)

  • gas engine (内燃机;燃气发动机)

  • engine power (发动机功率;额定功率)

  • engine speed (发动机转速度;引擎转速)

  • internal-combustion engine (内燃机)

  • inference engine ([计]推理机)

  • motorcycle engine (摩托车发动机;摩托车引擎)

🎤例句
  • Is the engine running smoothly? (发动机运转平稳吗?)

  • We were stranded with engine trouble on a deserted highway. (我们因发动机故障而被困在空无一人的公路上。)

🤔同义词
  • facilities, instrument, vehicle, tool, gear (引擎,[动力]发动机;[铁路]机车,火车头;工具)

3580. engineer

,endʒi'niə 工程师;工兵;火车司机

,endʒi'niə 设计;策划;精明地处理

🤩短语
  • senior engineer ([计]高级工程师)

  • chief engineer (总工程师;[船]轮机长;主任工程师;总技师)

  • software engineer (软件工程师)

  • mechanical engineer (机械工程师)

  • design engineer (设计工程师,设计师)

  • sales engineer (销售工程师,销售专家)

  • electrical engineer (电气工程师,电机工程师)

  • quality engineer (质量工程师)

  • service engineer ([计]维护工程师)

  • civil engineer (土木工程师)

  • reverse engineer (反向工程,还原工程;逆向工程)

  • process engineer (工艺工程师;程序工程师;过程工程师)

  • project engineer (计划工程师,项目工程师)

  • computer engineer (电脑工程师;计算机工程师)

  • application engineer (n. 应用工程师)

  • chemical engineer (化学工程师)

  • structural engineer (建筑工程师)

  • system engineer (系统工程师)

  • development engineer (开发工程师;发展研究工程师)

  • safety engineer (安全工程师)

🎤例句
  • He trained as a civil engineer (= one who designs and builds roads, bridges etc ). (他接受过土木工程师培训。)
🤔同义词
  • gineer, sapper ([经管]工程师;工兵;火车司机)

  • design, style, project, frame, scheme (设计;策划;精明地处理)

  • project, design (设计;建造)

3581. engineering

,endʒi'niəriŋ 工程,工程学

,endʒi'niəriŋ 设计;管理(engineer的ing形式);建造

🤩短语
  • engineering design (工程设计)

  • chemical engineering (化学工程)

  • engineering practice (工程实践)

  • civil engineering (土木工程)

  • engineering construction (工程建设)

  • system engineering (系统工程)

  • software engineering (软件工程)

  • mechanical engineering (机械工程;机械工程学)

  • engineering project (工程项目)

  • tissue engineering (组织工程学)

  • electrical engineering (电机工程,电气工程)

  • systems engineering (系统工程)

  • genetic engineering (遗传工程)

  • engineering plastics (工程塑料;工程塑胶)

  • construction engineering (建筑工程;结构工程)

  • reverse engineering (逆向工程)

  • engineering geology (工程地质学)

  • environmental engineering (环境工程;环境工程学;环境保护工程)

  • engineering department (工程部;技术科)

  • engineering company (工程公司)

🎤例句
  • Their inventions have contributed to the development of electrical engineering. (他们的发明有助于电气工程学的发展。)
🤔同义词
  • project (工程,工程学)

  • managing, planning, controlling, guiding (设计;管理(engineer的ing形式);建造)

3582. England

英格兰

🤩短语
  • new england (新英格兰)

  • bank of england (英格兰银行)

  • church of england (英国国教)

3583. English

'iŋɡliʃ 英国人的;英国的;英文的

'iŋɡliʃ 英语;英国人;英文;英格兰人

'iŋɡliʃ 把…译成英语

🤩短语
  • in english (用英语)

  • learn english (学习英语)

  • speak english (说英语;讲英语)

  • learning english (学习英语)

  • english language (英文;英语语言学)

  • english teacher (英语教师)

  • oral english (英语口语)

  • study english (学英语)

  • spoken english (英语口语)

  • english study (英语学习)

  • business english (商用英文)

  • speaking english (说英语)

  • fluent english (流利英语;英语流利)

  • english translation (英语翻译,英译本)

  • english class (英文课;英语班)

  • english version (英文版本;英译本)

  • english reading (英语阅读)

  • written english (书面英语)

  • english corner (英语角)

  • english speaking (英语口语;说英语的)

🎤例句
  • the English countryside (英格兰乡村)

  • under English law (按照英格兰法律)

🤔同义词
  • Royal, British (英文的;英国的;英国人的)

  • Anglo, British person (英语;英文;英国人;英格兰人)

3584. Englishman

'iŋɡliʃmən 英国人

🎤例句
  • He was the only Englishman present. (他是在场的唯一一名英国人。)

  • Report writing, like motor car driving and lovemaking, is one of those activities that every Englishman thinks he can do well without instruction. (写报告,像开车和做爱一样,是每个英国人都以为自己毋需指导就能做好的事。)

  • I wish I could be acquainted with the feelings and thoughts which must agitate the heart and present themselves to the mind of an enlightened Englishman, when he first lands on this continent. (赫克托.圣约翰.克雷夫科尔 但愿我能熟悉那种必将鼓动人心的感情和思想,并且在一个开明的英国人首次踏上这片大陆时,将这种思想和感情原原本本地展现在他眼前。)

3585. Englishwoman

'iŋɡliʃ,wumən 英国女人;英格兰妇女

3586. engrave

in'ɡreiv 雕刻;铭记

🎤例句
  • Your wedding ring can be engraved with a personal inscription at no extra cost. (你的结婚戒指可以刻上个人题字不另收费。)
🤔同义词
  • brand, heart, grave (雕刻;铭记)

3587. engross

in'ɡrəus 使全神贯注;用大字体书写;正式写成(决议等);独占;吸引

🎤例句
  • The scene was stunning, and for a time engrossed all our attention. (景色非常美丽,一时间把我们都完全吸引住了。)
🤔同义词
  • absorb, attract, draw, engage (使全神贯注;用大字体书写;正式写成(决议等);独占;吸引)

3588. engulf

in'ɡʌlf 吞没;吞食,狼吞虎咽

🎤例句
  • despair so great it threatened to engulf him (几乎要将他压垮的绝望情绪)
🤔同义词
  • gulf, devour (吞没;吞食,狼吞虎咽)

3589. enhance

in'hɑ:ns, -hæns 提高;加强;增加

🎤例句
  • Good lighting will enhance any room. (良好的照明能给房间增色不少。)

  • The publicity has enhanced his reputation. (这次宣传提高了他的声誉。)

🤔同义词
  • raise, cement, boost, muscle, gain (提高;加强;增加)

3590. enigma

i'niɡmə 谜,不可思议的东西

🎤例句
  • Iran remains an enigma for the outside world. (伊朗对外部世界而言依然是个谜。)
🤔同义词
  • puzzle (谜,不可思议的东西)

3591. enigmatic

,eniɡ'mætik,-kəl 神秘的;高深莫测的;谜一般的

🎤例句
  • She starred in one of Welles's most enigmatic films. (她主演了威尔斯最神秘的电影当中的一部。)
🤔同义词
  • mysterious, arcane (神秘的;高深莫测的;谜一般的)

3592. enjoy

in'dʒɔi 欣赏,享受;喜爱;使过得快活

🤩短语
  • enjoy oneself (过得快乐,过得快活)

  • enjoy life (享受生活;享受人生)

  • enjoy yourself (过得愉快;请自便)

  • enjoy your life (享受生活)

  • enjoy doing (乐于做…,喜欢做…)

  • enjoy themselves (玩得开心)

  • enjoy great popularity (享有盛誉)

🎤例句
  • The average German will enjoy 40 days' paid holiday this year. (德国人今年平均将享有40天带薪假期。)
🤔同义词
  • to appreciate, feast (欣赏,享受;喜爱;使过得快活)

3593. enjoyable

快乐的;有乐趣的;令人愉快的

🎤例句
  • Games can make learning more enjoyable. (游戏可以寓教于乐。)

  • an enjoyable experience (令人愉快的经历)

🤔同义词
  • pleasant, lovely, grateful, festival, cheerful (快乐的;令人愉快的)

3594. enjoyment

in'dʒɔimənt 享受;乐趣;享有

🎤例句
  • Acting has brought me enormous enjoyment. (演戏给我带来莫大的快乐。)

  • Unfortunately, a small minority want to spoil everyone else’s enjoyment. (很遗憾,少数几个人想令其他所有人扫兴。)

🤔同义词
  • fun, luxury, joy, sweet (享受;乐趣;享有)

3595. enlarge

in'lɑ:dʒ 扩大;放大;详述

🤩短语
  • enlarge on (详述)
🎤例句
  • an operation to enlarge her breasts (她的丰胸手术)

  • Police will have the pictures enlarged in an attempt to identify the thief. (为了确认窃贼的身份,警方会将这些照片放大。)

🤔同义词
  • extend, broaden (扩大;放大;详述)

  • extend, grow (扩大;使增大;扩展)

3596. enlargement

in'lɑ:dʒmənt 放大;放大的照片;增补物

🤩短语
  • job enlargement (扩大就业)

  • enlargement factor (放大率;放大倍数)

🎤例句
  • enlargement of the EU (欧盟的扩大)
🤔同义词
  • enhancement, amplification ([摄]放大;放大的照片;增补物)

3597. enlighten

in'laitən 启发,启蒙;教导,开导;照耀

🎤例句
  • A few dedicated doctors have fought for years to enlighten the profession. (少数富有献身精神的医生为启蒙这一行业而奋斗多年。)
🤔同义词
  • suggest, channel, wise (启发,启蒙;教导,开导;照耀)

3598. enlist

in'list 支持;从军;应募;赞助

🤩短语
  • enlist in (v. 应募,参军)
🤔同义词
  • support of, stand up for sb (支持;从军;应募;赞助)

  • recruit (使入伍;征募;谋取…的赞助或帮助)

3599. enliven

in'laivən 使活泼;使生动;使有生气,使活跃

🎤例句
  • Humour can help enliven a dull subject. (幽默有助于使枯燥的话题变得比较有趣。)
🤔同义词
  • activate, vivify (使活泼;使生动;使有生气,使活跃)