8800_专八核心词汇(正序版)

8800. rebel

'rebəl, ri'bel 反叛;反抗;造反

'rebəl, ri'bel 反叛者;叛徒

'rebəl, ri'bel 反抗的;造反的

🤩短语
  • rebel against (v. 反抗)
🎤例句
  • Voters rebelled against high property taxes. (投票者们反对高额财产税。)
🤔同义词
  • strive against, come out against (反叛;反抗;造反)

  • rat, putschist (反叛者;叛徒)

  • resistant, mutinous (反抗的;造反的)

8801. rebellion

ri'beljən 叛乱;反抗;谋反;不服从

🤩短语
  • boxer rebellion (义和团运动)
🎤例句
  • an armed rebellion (武装叛乱)
🤔同义词
  • resistance, insurgency (叛乱;反抗;谋反;不服从)

8802. rebellious

ri'beljəs 反抗的;造反的;难控制的

🎤例句
  • rebellious teenagers (叛逆的青少年)

  • He’s always had a rebellious streak (= a tendency to rebel ) . (他向来个性叛逆。)

🤔同义词
  • resistant, mutinous (反抗的;造反的;难控制的)

8803. rebirth

,ri:'bə:θ, 'ri:b- 再生;复兴

🎤例句
  • the cycle of birth, death and rebirth (生死轮回)
🤔同义词
  • reconstruction, regeneration, breeding, renewal (再生;复兴)

8804. rebound

,ri:'baund 回弹;篮板球

,ri:'baund 回升;弹回

🤩短语
  • on the rebound (◎在弹回之际)

  • rebound on (得到意想不到的影响;使得到报应)

  • rebound in prices (价格回升)

  • rebound phenomenon (回缩现象;回跳现象)

🎤例句
  • Share prices rebounded today after last week’s losses. (股票价格在上周下跌之后,今天出现了反弹。)
🤔同义词
  • springback, ringback (回弹;篮板球)

  • firm up, resile (回升;弹回)

  • carom (使弹回)

8805. rebuff

ri'bʌf 断然拒绝;回绝;漠不关心

ri'bʌf 断然拒绝

🎤例句
  • He received a humiliating rebuff from his manager. (他遭到经理的断然拒绝,十分丢脸。)

  • His proposals have already been rebuffed by the governor. (他的建议已被州长拒绝了。)

🤔同义词
  • indifference, apathy (断然拒绝;回绝;漠不关心)

  • slap on (断然拒绝)

8806. rebuild

,ri:'bild, 'ri:,bild 重建;改造,重新组装;复原

🎤例句
  • The church was completely rebuilt in the last century. (这座教堂在上个世纪全面重建。)
🤔同义词
  • reconstruct, reintegrate (重建;改造,重新组装;复原)

8807. rebuke

ri'bju:k 指责,非难;制止;使相形见绌

ri'bju:k 非难,指责;谴责,鞭策

🤩短语
  • without rebuke (无可指摘的;无可非议的)
🎤例句
  • The president rebuked the House and Senate for not passing those bills within 100 days. (总统谴责参众两院未在100天内通过那些法案。)

  • His statements drew a stinging rebuke from the chairman. (他的申明受到了主席严厉的谴责。)

🤔同义词
  • charge, restrain (指责,非难;制止;使相形见绌)

  • reprehension, impugnment (非难,指责;谴责,鞭策)

8808. recall

ri'kɔ:l, 'ri:kɔ:l 召回;回想起,记起;取消

ri'kɔ:l, 'ri:kɔ:l 召回;回忆;撤消

🤩短语
  • beyond recall (不可挽回;不能记起)

  • recall from (从…处召回)

  • recall to mind (回想起,回忆起,记得)

  • recall ratio (查全率,检索率)

🎤例句
  • You don’t happen to recall his name, do you? (你不会恰巧还想得起他的名字吧?)

  • As I recall, it was you who suggested this idea in the first place. (我记得,是你首先提出这个想法的。)

🤔同义词
  • think of, come back (召回;回想起,记起;取消)

  • memory, recollection (召回;回忆;撤消)

8809. recapture

,ri:'kæptʃə 夺回;拿回;再体验;政府征收再经历

,ri:'kæptʃə 夺回;取回;政府对公司超额收益或利润的征收

🎤例句
  • an attempt to recapture the city (收复这座城市的尝试)
🤔同义词
  • reseize, take back (夺回;拿回;再体验;政府征收再经历)

  • retrieval, reseizure (夺回;取回;政府对公司超额收益或利润的征收)

8810. recede

后退;减弱

🤩短语
  • recede from (v. 收回;撤回)
🎤例句
  • Just as I started to think that I was never going to get well, the illness began to recede. (就在我开始认为我将永远不会好起来的时候,我的病开始好转。)
🤔同义词
  • lower, rein back (后退;减弱)

  • replace, return, restore, give again (归还)

8811. receipt

ri'si:t 收到;收据;收入

ri'si:t 收到

🤩短语
  • on receipt of (在收到…后)

  • official receipt (正式收据)

  • acknowledge receipt (证实收到)

  • acknowledge receipt of (收到)

  • in receipt of (已收到…)

  • deposit receipt (存单,存款收据)

  • warehouse receipt (仓单;栈单;仓库收据)

  • courier receipt (专递收据;快邮收据)

  • trust receipt (信托收据)

  • tax receipt (税单;报税收据)

  • place of receipt (收货地;收货地点)

  • return receipt (回执)

  • cargo receipt (货运收据)

  • goods receipt (货物收据)

  • acknowledgement of receipt (回执,接收确认)

  • bank receipt (水单;银行收据)

🎤例句
  • Keep your receipt in case you want to bring it back. (保留收据以备退货之需。)

  • Can you give me a receipt? (你能给我一个收条吗?)

🤔同义词
  • income, proceeds, earning (收到;收据;收入)

  • receive from, to hand (收到)

8812. receive

ri'si:v 收到;接待;接纳

🎤例句
  • All the children will receive a small gift. (每个孩子都会收到一份小礼物。)

  • Lee received 324 votes (= 324 people voted for him ) . (李得到324票。)

🤔同义词
  • acknowledge receipt of, to hand (收到;接待;接纳)

  • take over (接收)

8813. receiver

ri'si:və 接收器;接受者;收信机;收款员,接待者

🤩短语
  • radio receiver (无线电接收器)

  • television receiver (电视接收器;电视机)

  • infrared receiver ([电]红外线接收机;红外探测器)

  • radar receiver ([电子学]雷达接收器)

  • superheterodyne receiver (n. 超外差式收音机)

  • official receiver ([经]官方接管人;清理受理员)

  • telephone receiver (听筒)

  • receiver unit (n. 接收单元;受话装置)

  • receiver circuit (接收器电路;收音机电路)

  • adaptive receiver (自适应接收机)

🎤例句
  • Auto-tuning VHF receivers are now common in cars. (自动调谐的超高频信号接收器现普遍使用在小汽车上。)
🤔同义词
  • taker, acceptor (接收器;接受者;收信机;收款员,接待者)

8814. recent

'ri:sənt 最近的;近代的

🤩短语
  • in recent years (最近几年中)

  • recent development (最近发展,最新发展)

  • more recent (较新的)

  • recent situation (近况)

  • recent news (最新资讯)

  • recent period (近期)

  • recent projects (最近的工程)

🎤例句
  • Irving’s most recent book (欧文最新的书)

  • recent research into the causes of cancer (近来对致癌原因的研究)

  • the recent past (不久前)

🤔同义词
  • latest, modern, current, nearest, last ([地质]最近的;近代的)

8815. recently

'ri:səntli 最近;新近

🤩短语
  • until recently (adj. 直到最近)
🎤例句
  • He has recently been promoted to Assistant Manager. (他最近晋升为经理助理。)

  • a recently published biography (一部最近出版的传记)

  • Jerry lived in Cairo until quite recently . (直至不久之前杰里一直住在开罗。)

  • More recently, he’s appeared in a number of British films. (最近,他出演了多部英国电影。)

🤔同义词
  • newly, new, of late, last (最近;新近)

8816. reception

ri'sepʃən 接待;接收;招待会;感受;反应

🤩短语
  • warm reception (热情接待)

  • reception desk (接待处(等于front desk))

  • reception area (接待处;接待室)

  • reception room (会客室,接待室)

  • wedding reception (结婚宴会,婚宴)

  • reception centre (n. 接待处)

🎤例句
  • She was unsure of her reception after everything that had happened. (发生了这些事后,她对自己是否还受欢迎没把握。)

  • The plans received a mixed reception from unions (= some people liked them, others did not ) . (各工会对这些计划反响不一。)

🤔同义词
  • reaction, response, behavior (接待;接收;招待会;感受;反应)

8817. receptionist

ri'sepʃənist 接待员;传达员

🎤例句
  • You tell the receptionist that you are expecting a call from this client and to put them through. (你告诉传达员你正在等待一个来自这个客户的电话,并允许将他们接进来。)
🤔同义词
  • greeter, dest clerk (接待员;传达员)

8818. receptive

ri'septiv 善于接受的;能容纳的

🤩短语
  • receptive field (感受野;接受域)
🎤例句
  • You might find them in a more receptive mood tomorrow. (也许他们明天会更乐于接受意见。)

  • a receptive audience (愿意倾听的观众)

8819. recess

ri'ses, 'ri:ses 休息;休会;凹处

ri'ses, 'ri:ses 使凹进;把…放在隐蔽处

🤩短语
  • at recess (休息,在休息时间)

  • in recess (休息;暂停)

🎤例句
  • Parliament’s summer recess (议会的夏季休会期)
🤔同义词
  • break, cavity, rest (休息;休会;凹处)

  • relax, vacation (休息;休假)

8820. recession

ri'seʃən 衰退;不景气;后退;凹处

🤩短语
  • economic recession (经济衰退)
🎤例句
  • the economic recession of the early 1980s (20世纪80年代初的经济衰退)

  • There is deep recession in the UK. (英国处于严重的经济衰退之中。)

🤔同义词
  • depression, downturn, decline, cavity (衰退;不景气;后退;凹处)

8821. recipe

食谱;[临床] 处方;秘诀;烹饪法

🤩短语
  • secret recipe (秘方;秘密配方)

  • recipe for disaster (造成灾难的因素)

  • formulating of recipe (配方设计)

  • recipe book (配方书;食谱书)

🎤例句
  • a recipe book (一本烹饪书)
🤔同义词
  • secret, tips (食谱;[临床]处方;秘诀)

8822. recipient

ri'sipiənt 容器,接受者;容纳者

ri'sipiənt 容易接受的,感受性强的

🤩短语
  • intended recipient (接收者)
🎤例句
  • ...the largest recipient of U.S. foreign aid. (…最大的美国对外援助接受方。)
🤔同义词
  • container, vessel, receiver, pocket, bin ([包装]容器,[通信]接受者;容纳者)

  • acceptant, susceptive (容易接受的,感受性强的)

8823. reciprocal

ri'siprəkəl 互惠的;相互的;倒数的,彼此相反的

ri'siprəkəl [数] 倒数;互相起作用的事物

🤩短语
  • reciprocal relation (互反关系)

  • reciprocal transformation (相互转化;反向变换;倒数转换)

  • reciprocal relationship (互反关系)

  • reciprocal cross (正反交;互交)

  • reciprocal action (互相酌;相互酌;交互作用)

🎤例句
  • He spoke of the necessity for a reciprocal relationship that would be useful for all sides. (他谈及需要建立对各方都有益的互惠关系。)

  • Such treaties provide reciprocal rights and obligations. (此类协议规定了相互之间的权利与义务。)

🤔同义词
  • mutual, au pair ([贸易]互惠的;相互的;[数]倒数的,彼此相反的)

8824. reciprocate

ri'siprəkeit 报答;互换;互给

🤔同义词
  • return, requite (报答;互换;互给)

  • to and fro motion, alternate motion ([机]往复运动;互换;酬答;互给)

8825. reciprocity

,resi'prɔsəti 相互作用(复数reciprocities);相互性;互惠主义

🤩短语
  • reciprocity and mutual benefit (互惠互利)

  • reciprocity theorem ([物]互易定理;[电磁]倒易理论)

🎤例句
  • They said they would press for reciprocity with Greece in the issuing of visas. (他们说,他们将会对希腊施压,以达成签证发放的互惠。)
🤔同义词
  • interaction, mutual effect (相互作用(复数reciprocities);[数]相互性;互惠主义)

8826. recitation

,resi'teiʃən 背诵;朗诵;详述;背诵的诗

🎤例句
  • recitations from the great poets (背诵伟大诗人的诗)
🤔同义词
  • specification, repetition (背诵;朗诵;详述;背诵的诗)

8827. recite

ri'sait 背诵;叙述;列举

🎤例句
  • She recited a poem that she had learnt at school. (她背诵了一首学校里学的诗。)
🤔同义词
  • repeat, specify, relate (背诵;叙述;列举)

  • say over, learn sth by memory (背诵;叙述)

8828. reckless

'reklis 鲁莽的,不顾后果的;粗心大意的

'reklis (Reckless)人名;(英)雷克利斯

🤩短语
  • reckless driving (鲁莽驾驶;驾驶疏忽)
🎤例句
  • He was accused of causing death by reckless driving . (他被控因鲁莽驾驶致人死亡。)

  • a reckless disregard for safety (不顾安全的鲁莽行为)

  • He ran into the burning house with reckless abandon (= without caring about the danger ) . (他不顾危险冲入着火的房子里。)

🤔同义词
  • indiscretionary, temerarious (鲁莽的,不顾后果的;粗心大意的)

8829. reckon

'rekən 测算,估计;认为;计算

🤩短语
  • reckon with (处理;对付;和…算帐;预料到)

  • reckon on (指望;依赖)

  • reckon in (把…计算在内)

  • reckon up (计算;合计)

🎤例句
  • ‘There’s nothing we can do about it.’ ‘You reckon (= used to express doubt or disagreement ) ?’ (“这件事我们无能为力。”“是吗?”)
🤔同义词
  • expect, feel, find, cast, make (测算,估计;认为;计算)

  • estimate, believe, imagine, cast (估计;计算;猜想,料想)

8830. reclaim

ri'kleim 开拓;回收再利用;改造某人,使某人悔改

ri'kleim 改造,感化;再生胶

🎤例句
  • You may be entitled to reclaim some tax. (你也许可以享受一定额度的退税。)
🤔同义词
  • exploit, carve out (开拓;回收再利用;改造某人,使某人悔改)

  • protest against sth, exclaim at (抗议,喊叫)

  • reconstruction, influence (改造,感化;再生胶)

8831. recline

ri'klain 靠;依赖;斜倚

🎤例句
  • She proceeded to recline on a chaise longue. (她开始斜靠在一个躺椅上。)
🤔同义词
  • build on, depend upon (靠;依赖;斜倚)

  • couch (使躺下;使斜倚)

8832. recognition

,rekəg'niʃən 识别;承认,认出;重视;赞誉;公认

🤩短语
  • pattern recognition (模式识别)

  • recognition system ([计]识别系统)

  • speech recognition (语音辨识)

  • recognition method (再认法;确认法)

  • character recognition ([计]字符识别)

  • in recognition of (承认…而;为酬谢)

  • molecular recognition (分子识别;分子认识)

  • mutual recognition (相互承认;相互认可)

  • voice recognition (语音识别;声音识别)

  • brand recognition (品牌认知;品牌识别)

  • international recognition (国际认可)

  • optical character recognition (光学字符辨识)

  • public recognition (公众认识阶段;公共认可,公众接受度)

  • facial recognition (面部识别;面孔识别)

  • beyond recognition (面目全非;识别不出)

  • gesture recognition (手势识别)

  • handwriting recognition (手写识别)

  • diplomatic recognition (外交承认)

  • revenue recognition (收入确认)

  • cell recognition (细胞识别)

🎤例句
  • He has achieved recognition and respect as a scientist. (作为科学家,他得到人们的赞赏和尊敬。)
🤔同义词
  • identification, discernment ([计][免疫]识别;承认,认出;重视;赞誉;公认)

8833. recognizable

'rekəɡnaizəbl, ,rekəɡ'nai- 可辨认的;可认识的;可承认的

🎤例句
  • The vault was opened and the body found to be well preserved, his features easily recognizable. (地窖被打开了, 尸体被发现保存完好, 他的面容很容易辨认。)
🤔同义词
  • identifiable, cognizable (可辨认的;可认识的;可承认的)

8834. recognize

'rekəɡnaiz 认出,识别;承认

🎤例句
  • I didn’t recognize you in your uniform. (你穿上制服我认不出你了。)

  • It was malaria, but Dr Lee hadn’t recognized the symptoms. (这是疟疾,但李医生没有认出症状。)

🤔同义词
  • identify, spot, accept, agree, grant (认出,识别;承认)

  • accept, confirm on (确认,承认;具结)

8835. recollect

,rekə'lekt 回忆,想起

🎤例句
  • All I recollect is a grey sky. (我只记得一片灰色的天空。)
🤔同义词
  • think of, live over (回忆,想起)

8836. recollection

,rekə'lekʃən 回忆;回忆起的事物

🎤例句
  • My earliest recollections are of my mother bending over my cot. (我最早的记忆是母亲俯身站在我的小床前。)
🤔同义词
  • memory, recall (回忆;回忆起的事物)

8837. recommend

,rekə'mend 推荐,介绍;劝告;使受欢迎;托付

🤩短语
  • recommend for (推荐;由于…而称赞)
🎤例句
  • Doctors strongly recommend that fathers should be present at their baby’s birth. (医生极力建议孩子出生时父亲应该在场。)

  • Sleeping tablets are not recommended in this case. (这种情况下不建议使用安眠药。)

  • It is dangerous to exceed the recommended dose . (超过建议剂量很危险。)

🤔同义词
  • present, put in a good word (推荐,介绍;劝告;使受欢迎;托付)

  • put in a good word, advise (推荐;建议)

8838. recommendation

,rekəmen'deiʃən 推荐;建议;推荐信

🤩短语
  • letter of recommendation (保荐信,介绍信)

  • recommendation letter (推荐信)

  • on the recommendation of (通过…的推荐)

🎤例句
  • We will review the case and make a recommendation to the client. (我们将审查此案,然后向当事人提出建议。)
🤔同义词
  • suggestion, advice, proposal, instance (推荐;建议;推荐信)

8839. recompense

'rekəmpens 赔偿;酬谢

'rekəmpens 赔偿;报酬

🎤例句
  • If they succeed in court, they will be fully recompensed for their loss. (如果他们在法庭上胜诉,他们的损失就会得到全额赔偿。)
🤔同义词
  • make good, indemnify (赔偿;酬谢)

  • make good, compensate for (赔偿)

  • compensation, satisfaction, payment, consideration, reward (赔偿;[劳经]报酬)

8840. reconcile

'rekənsail 使一致;使和解;调停,调解;使顺从

🤩短语
  • reconcile with (与…和解)
🎤例句
  • The possibility remains that the two theories may be reconciled. (这两种理论仍是有可能协调的。)
🤔同义词
  • accord, unify (使一致;使和解;调停,调解;使顺从)

8841. reconciliation

,rekənsili'eiʃən 和解;调和;和谐;甘愿

🤩短语
  • bank reconciliation (银行对帐单,余额调节表;银行往来调节)

  • reconciliation process (帐目核对过程;和解过程)

🎤例句
  • Her ex-husband had always hoped for a reconciliation. (她的前夫一直想和她重归于好。)

  • The treaty has brought a new spirit of reconciliation on both sides. (条约使双方产生了新的和解精神。)

  • The leadership announced a programme of national reconciliation (= an attempt by all sides to end a war or trouble in a country ) . (领导层宣布了一个国内各方和解方案。)

🤔同义词
  • coordination, accordance, harmony, concert (和解;调和;和谐;甘愿)

8842. reconnaissance

ri'kɔnisəns [军] 侦察;勘测(等于reconnoissance);搜索;事先考查

🤩短语
  • reconnaissance survey (勘测,踏勘测量)

  • reconnaissance system (侦查系统)

  • field reconnaissance (实地勘查,野外査勘)

  • reconnaissance satellite (侦察卫星;勘测卫星)

🎤例句
  • reconnaissance aircraft (侦察机)

  • a reconnaissance mission (侦察任务)

  • wartime roles such as observation and reconnaissance (监视和侦察等战时任务)

🤔同义词
  • scanning, searching ([军]侦察;勘测(等于reconnoissance);搜索;事先考查)

8843. reconstruct

,ri:kən'strʌkt 重建;改造;修复;重现

🎤例句
  • Police were reconstructing the movements of the murdered couple. (警方正在重现这对被害夫妇的行为活动。)
🤔同义词
  • restore, rebuild (重建;改造;修复;重现)

8844. record

ri'kɔ:d, 'rekɔ:d 记录,记载;标明;将录音

ri'kɔ:d, 'rekɔ:d 档案,履历;唱片;最高纪录

ri'kɔ:d, 'rekɔ:d 创纪录的

🤩短语
  • world record (世界纪录)

  • of record (有案可查的)

  • for the record (为正式记录在案目的)

  • medical record (病历卡;病史档案)

  • on record (记录在案的;公开发表的)

  • track record (n. 径赛成绩记录;过去的成绩或成就)

  • no record (无记录)

  • record of formal schooling (学历)

  • put on record (立案;记录)

  • record number (记录号,记录编号)

  • in record (记录在案)

  • record keeping (记帐;记录保持)

  • criminal record ([法]犯罪记录;[法]前科)

  • record holder (n. 纪录保持者)

  • academic record (学业成绩)

  • data record (数据记录;资料记录)

  • on the record (记录在案;正式发言;公开发布)

  • off the record (非正式的;(美)不可引用的;非官方的)

  • proven track record (可靠的工作业绩)

  • sales record (销售记录)

🎤例句
  • Her husband made her record every penny she spent. (她丈夫要她把花的每分钱都记下来。)

  • The coroner recorded a verdict of accidental death. (验尸官作出了意外死亡的结论。)

  • Profits were at record levels. (利润水平是创纪录的。)

🤔同义词
  • register, keep track of (记录,记载;标明;将...录音)

  • keep track of, make notes of (记录;录音)

  • disk, file, resume, disc (档案,履历;[电子]唱片;最高纪录)

8845. recorder

ri'kɔ:də 录音机;记录器;记录员;八孔直笛

🤩短语
  • tape recorder (磁带录音机)

  • video recorder (录像机)

  • voice recorder (录音机)

  • cassette recorder (盒式录音机)

  • audio recorder (录音机;录音工具)

  • flight recorder (n. 飞行记录器)

  • sound recorder (录音机)

  • video cassette recorder (磁带录像机(简写VCR))

🎤例句
  • Rodney put the recorder on the desk top and pushed the play button. (罗德尼把录音机放在桌面上,按下了播放键。)
🤔同义词
  • tape-recorder, dictating machine ([电讯]录音机;[法][仪][电子]记录器;记录员;八孔直笛)

8846. recording

ri'kɔ:diŋ 录音;唱片

ri'kɔ:diŋ 记录的;记录用的

ri'kɔ:diŋ 录音;记录;录像(record的ing形式)

🤩短语
  • video recording (录象;显像记录)

  • sound recording (录音;录音资料;录声)

  • magnetic recording (磁记录;磁性录音)

  • recording medium (记账依据;记录工具)

  • data recording (数据记录)

  • recording studio (录音室;录音棚)

  • digital recording (数字记录)

  • recording device (记录装置)

  • tape recording (n. 录音带;磁带录音)

  • recording paper (记录纸)

  • automatic recording (自动记录)

  • recording density (记录密度)

  • time recording (时间记录)

  • recording session (录音场次;录音时间)

  • recording apparatus (记录仪器,录音机;自记装置)

  • picture recording (录像)

  • recording head (记录头,录音磁头)

🎤例句
  • ...a video recording of a police interview. (…一盘警察询问的录像带。)
🤔同义词
  • disk, disc (录音;唱片)

  • documentary (记录的;记录用的)

  • noting (录音;记录;录像(record的ing形式))

8847. recount

ri'kaunt 叙述;重新计算

ri'kaunt 重算

🎤例句
  • He then recounted the story of the interview for his first job. (他然后叙述了有关他第一份工作面试的故事。)
🤔同义词
  • relate, narrate (叙述;重新计算)

  • roll-back (重算)

8848. recoup

ri'ku:p 收回;恢复;偿还;扣除

🎤例句
  • The movie will have to be a huge hit to recoup its cost. (这部电影必须大获成功才能收回成本。)

  • He was desperate to try and recoup his losses. (他不顾一切地试图挽回损失。)

🤔同义词
  • replace, restore, repair, tender, withdraw (收回;恢复;偿还;扣除)

8849. recourse

ri'kɔ:s, 'ri:kɔ:s 求援,求助;[经] 追索权;依赖;救生索

🤩短语
  • without recourse (无追索权)

  • have recourse to (依靠;求助于)

  • right of recourse (追索权;偿还请求权)

  • with recourse ([经]有追索权)

🎤例句
  • We may conclude that he never had recourse to this simple experiment. (我们也许可以断定,他根本就没有试过这个简单的实验。)

  • Surgery may be the only recourse. (手术可能是唯一的办法。)

🤔同义词
  • dependence on, life-line (求援,求助;[经]追索权;依赖;救生索)

8850. recover

ri'kʌvə 恢复;弥补;重新获得

ri'kʌvə 还原至预备姿势

🤩短语
  • recover from (恢复;恢复知觉)
🎤例句
  • After a few days of fever, she began to recover. (发烧几天之后,她开始恢复。)
🤔同义词
  • restore, repair, offset, resume (恢复;弥补;重新获得)

  • restore, unsave (恢复;胜诉;重新得球)

8851. recreate

'rekrieit, -kri:- 娱乐;消遣

🤔同义词
  • to entertain, wile away (娱乐;消遣)

8852. recreation

,rekri'eiʃən, -kri:- 娱乐;消遣;休养

🤩短语
  • recreation center (娱乐中心;康乐中心;游憩中心)

  • recreation area (儿童游戏场;康乐用地;游憩用地)

  • recreation industry (旅游产业)

  • recreation room (n. 娱乐室;康乐室)

  • recreation park (休憩公园)

  • recreation centre (康乐中心;体育运动中心)

  • recreation ground (游乐场)

🎤例句
  • His only recreations are drinking beer and watching football. (他唯一的消遣就是喝啤酒和看足球比赛。)

  • the provision of recreation facilities (提供娱乐设施)

🤔同义词
  • entertainment, pleasure, sport, occupation, amusement (娱乐;消遣;休养)

8853. recruit

ri'kru:t 招聘;新兵;新成员

ri'kru:t 补充;聘用;征募;使…恢复健康

🎤例句
  • New recruits are sent to the Atlanta office for training. (新成员被送到亚特兰大办事处接受培训。)
🤔同义词
  • hands wanted, big john (招聘;新兵;新成员)

  • supply, to replenish (补充;聘用;征募;使…恢复健康)

  • be cured of, pull round (复原;征募新兵;得到补充;恢复健康)

8854. rectangle

'rek,tæŋɡl 矩形;长方形

🤩短语
  • rectangle tool (矩形工具)
🎤例句
  • Suppose the width of a rectangle is x metres. (设长方形的宽是 x 米。)
🤔同义词
  • orthogon ([数]矩形;长方形)

8855. rectangular

'rek'tæŋɡjulə 矩形的;成直角的

🤩短语
  • rectangular plate (矩形板;长方盘)

  • rectangular section (矩形剖面)

  • rectangular waveguide (矩形波导)

  • rectangular coordinate (直角坐标;矩形座标)

  • rectangular coordinate system (直角坐标系)

  • rectangular wave ([电子]矩形波)

  • rectangular tube (矩形管,方形管;矩形断面管;长方通;方通)

  • rectangular block (长方体,矩形块)

  • rectangular pulse (矩形脉冲)

  • rectangular table (长方桌)

🎤例句
  • ...a rectangular table. (…一张长方形的桌子。)
🤔同义词
  • quartering ([数]矩形的;成直角的)

8856. rectification

,rektifi'keiʃən 改正,矫正;[化工] 精馏;[电] 整流;[数] 求长

🤩短语
  • rectification column ([化]精馏塔)

  • rectification circuit (整流电路)

🎤例句
  • ...the rectification of an injustice. (...一种不公正的矫正。)
🤔同义词
  • correction, reform, switching, amendment (改正,矫正;[化工]精馏;[电]整流;[数]求长)

8857. rectify

'rektifai 改正;精馏;整流

🎤例句
  • Only an act of Congress could rectify the situation. (只有国会的法案才能扭转这种局面。)
🤔同义词
  • correct, straighten up (改正;精馏;整流)

8858. rectitude

'rektitju:d, -tu:d 公正;诚实;清廉

🎤例句
  • ...people of the utmost moral rectitude. (...道义上极度正直的人。)
🤔同义词
  • equity, truth, integrity, honesty, righteousness (公正;诚实;清廉)

8859. rector

'rektə 校长;院长;教区牧师

🤔同义词
  • principal, president, headmaster, Dean (校长;院长;教区牧师)

8860. recur

ri'kə: 复发;重现;采用;再来;循环;递归

🎤例句
  • There is a danger that the disease may recur. (这种病有复发的危险。)
🤔同义词
  • relapse into, recrudesce (复发;重现;采用;再来;循环;递归)

8861. recurrence

ri'kʌrəns, -'kə:- 再发生;循环;重现;重新提起

🤩短语
  • recurrence rate ([计]重复率;[医]再发率)

  • recurrence formula (递推公式;递归公式;循环公式)

  • recurrence interval (重现期,重复周期;脉冲周期)

  • recurrence relation ([计]递归关系,递推关系)

🎤例句
  • Police are out in force to prevent a recurrence of the violence. (警察大规模地行动防止暴力的再次发生。)
🤔同义词
  • circulation, revolution, rotation, cycle, round (再发生;循环;重现;重新提起)

8862. recurrent

ri'kʌrənt, -'kə:- 复发的;周期性的,经常发生的

🤩短语
  • recurrent selection (轮回选择;反复选择)
🎤例句
  • recurrent minor illnesses (不断发作的小病)

  • Political revolution is a recurrent theme in Riley’s books. (政治革命是赖利书里一再出现的主题。)

🤔同义词
  • seasonal, recrudescent (复发的;周期性的,经常发生的)

8863. recycle

,ri:'saikl 使再循环;使…重新利用

,ri:'saikl 再生;再循环;重复利用

🤩短语
  • recycle bin (回收站;资源回收筒)

  • recycle gas (回注气,循环气)

🎤例句
  • The fashion world just keeps recycling old ideas. (时装界就是不停地翻新旧观念。)
🤔同义词
  • regeneration, breeding, rebirth (再生;再循环;重复利用)

8864. red

red 红色,红颜料;赤字

red 红色的;红肿的,充血的

🤩短语
  • in the red (负债,亏损;赤字)

  • in red (穿红衣)

  • red wine (红葡萄酒)

  • red cross (n. 红十字会)

  • red army (n. 红军)

  • red blood (血性)

  • red light (危险信号,红灯)

  • bright red (鲜红;亮红色)

  • into the red (负债;财政情况欠佳)

  • red sea (n. 红海(印度洋西北的长形内海,在亚洲阿拉伯半岛同非洲东北部之间))

  • ruby red (宝石红)

  • deep red (深红色)

  • red rose (n. 红玫瑰;[史]英国兰开斯特家族族徽)

  • red carpet ((迎接贵宾用的)红地毯;隆重的接待)

  • dark red (深红色,暗红色)

  • red pigment (红色颜料,红颜料)

  • red meat (红色肉类(牛肉,羊肉等))

  • see red (突然发怒,大怒)

  • red soil (红壤;红土)

  • red mud (赤泥;红泥)

🎤例句
  • I like the way the artist uses red in this painting. (我喜欢画家在这幅作品中对红色的运用。)

  • the reds and yellows of the trees (红黄斑斓,层林尽染)

  • The corrections were marked in red (= in red ink ) . (修改处用红笔标出。)

🤔同义词
  • deficit, clred ([光]红色,[颜料][染料]红颜料;赤字)

  • erythroid, rojo ([光]红色的;红肿的,充血的)

8865. redbrick

'redbrik 新大学;十九世纪在伦敦之外成立的大学

'redbrik 新大学的

8866. reddish

'rediʃ 微红的;略带红色的

'rediʃ (Reddish)人名;(英)雷迪什

🤩短语
  • reddish brown (红棕色;赫色)
🎤例句
  • reddish-brown lipstick (红棕色唇膏)

8867. redeem

ri'di:m 赎回;挽回;兑换;履行;补偿;恢复

🎤例句
  • Olivier’s performance redeemed an otherwise second-rate play. (奥利维尔的表演补救了一出本是二流水平的戏。)
🤔同义词
  • fulfill, turn, restore, pay, repair (赎回;挽回;兑换;履行;补偿;恢复)

8868. redemption

ri'dempʃən 赎回;拯救;偿还;实践

🤩短语
  • shawshank redemption (肖申克的救赎(电影名称))

  • beyond redemption (不可救药;不可挽回)

🎤例句
  • He craves redemption for his sins. (他渴望对其罪孽的救赎。)
🤔同义词
  • payment, practice, retrieval, salvation, repayment (赎回;拯救;[金融]偿还;实践)

8869. redemptive

ri'demptiv 赎回的;赎身的;挽回的

🎤例句
  • ...the redemptive power of Christ. (...基督的赎罪能力。)

8870. redevelopment

,ri:di'veləpmənt 再开发;重点恢复

🎤例句
  • redevelopment of the city’s downtown area (中心城区的改造)

8871. redistribute

,ri:di'stribju:t 重新分配;再区分

🎤例句
  • Wealth was redistributed more equitably among society. (财富在社会上被更公平地重新分配。)
🤔同义词
  • reapportion, agrarianize (重新分配;再区分)

8872. redolent

'redəulənt 芬芳的;有…香味的;令人想起…的

🎤例句
  • ...percussion instruments, redolent of Far Eastern cultures. (...使人联想到了远东文化的打击乐器。)
🤔同义词
  • aromatic, odoriferous (芬芳的;有…香味的;令人想起…的)

8873. redraw

重画

🎤例句
  • They have redrawn the country's boundaries along ethnic lines. (他们以种族为界重新勾画了该国的国界。)
🤔同义词
  • repaint (重画)

8874. redress

ri'dres 救济;赔偿;纠正;重新调整

ri'dres 救济;赔偿;矫正

🤩短语
  • seek redress (要求赔偿;寻求解决办法)
🎤例句
  • Little could be done to redress the situation . (局势难以挽回。)

  • Affirmative action was meant to redress the balance (= make the situation fair ) for minorities. (反歧视行动旨在弥补对少数群体的不公平待遇。)

🤔同义词
  • repair, make good (救济;赔偿;纠正;重新调整)

  • relief, satisfaction (救济;赔偿;矫正)

8875. reduce

ri'dju:s, -'du:s 减少;降低;使处于;把…分解

🤩短语
  • reduce pollution (降低污染)

  • reduce weight (整形美容减肥)

  • reduce waste (减少浪费)

  • reduce by (减少了)

🎤例句
  • The governor announced a new plan to reduce crime. (州长宣布了一项降低犯罪率的新计划。)

  • The helmet law should reduce injuries in motorcycle accidents. (头盔法的实施应该能减少摩托车事故的受伤率。)

  • Small businesses will need to reduce costs in order to survive. (小企业要想生存必须削减成本。)

🤔同义词
  • shorten, weaken (减少;降低;使处于;把…分解)

  • to cut down, fall off (减少;缩小;归纳为)

8876. reduction

减少;下降;缩小;还原反应

🤩短语
  • noise reduction (噪声降低,噪声消减)

  • cost reduction (成本降低)

  • reduction method (还原法;设置限制方法)

  • reduction process (还原过程;减除作业)

  • direct reduction (直接还原;直接归约)

  • drag reduction (减阻)

  • reduction ratio (减速比)

  • reduction rate (还原速度;减速率)

  • weight reduction (减重)

  • open reduction (切开复位术)

  • dimensionality reduction (降维)

  • reduction reaction (还原反应)

  • data reduction (数据简化;资料缩减)

  • chemical reduction (化学还原)

  • tax reduction (减税)

  • price reduction (降价;减价,削价)

  • reduction gear (减速齿轮;减速装置)

  • temperature reduction (温度下降)

  • pressure reduction (减压)

  • reduction cell (电解槽;电解还原槽;还原槽)

🎤例句
  • strategies for noise reduction (减少噪音的对策)

  • The company promised they would make no staff reductions for at least two years. (公司承诺至少两年不裁员。)

🤔同义词
  • loss, decrease, decline (减少;下降;缩小)

8877. redundancy

ri'dʌndənsi [计][数] 冗余(等于redundance);裁员;人浮于事

🤩短语
  • data redundancy (数据冗余)

  • redundancy check (冗余核对;过剩信息校验)

  • cyclic redundancy check ([计]循环冗赘核对)

🎤例句
  • The closure of the export department resulted in over 100 redundancies. (出口部关闭导致一百多人被解雇。)

  • Two thousand workers now face redundancy. (2,000 名工人现在面临失业。)

  • An employee is not eligible for a redundancy payment unless he has been with the company for two years. (在公司工作满两年的雇员才有资格拿遣散费。)

🤔同义词
  • layoffs, excessiveness ([计][数]冗余(等于redundance);裁员;人浮于事)

8878. redundant

ri'dʌndənt 多余的,过剩的;被解雇的,失业的;冗长的,累赘的

🤩短语
  • redundant information (冗余信息)

  • redundant system ([计]冗余系统)

  • redundant code (冗余码)

🎤例句
  • Seventy factory workers were made redundant in the resulting cuts. (在继而发生的裁员中,70名工厂工人被解雇。)
🤔同义词
  • spare, unnecessary, surplus, waste, superfluous ([计]多余的,过剩的;被解雇的,失业的;冗长的,累赘的)

8879. reed

ri:d [作物] 芦苇;簧片;牧笛;不可依靠的人

ri:d 用芦苇盖;用芦苇装饰

🤩短语
  • reed valve (簧片阀)

  • reed switch (舌簧开关;簧片开关)

  • reed pipe (簧管;牧笛)

  • reed flute cave (芦笛岩)

  • john reed (约翰·里德(花旗银行主席和首席执行官))

🎤例句
  • Reeds grew in clumps all along the river bank. (沿河岸长着一丛丛芦苇。)
🤔同义词
  • Phragmites, phragmites communis ([作物]芦苇;簧片;牧笛;不可依靠的人)

8880. reedy

'ri:di 芦苇丛生的;芦苇做的;芦苇状的;似笛声的

'ri:di (Reedy)人名;(英、阿拉伯)里迪

🎤例句
  • The big man had a high-pitched reedy voice. (这个胖男人有个尖而难听的声音。)
🤔同义词
  • flutey (芦苇丛生的;芦苇做的;芦苇状的;似笛声的)

8881. reef

ri:f 暗礁;[地质] 矿脉;收帆

ri:f 收帆;缩帆

🤩短语
  • coral reef (珊瑚礁)

  • barrier reef (堡礁;堤礁)

  • great barrier reef (大堡礁)

  • reef limestone (礁灰岩)

  • reef flat (礁坪,浅石滩;平坦礁)

  • submerged reef (暗礁)

🎤例句
  • a proposal to protect several miles of thousand-year-old coral reef (保护绵延数英里的千年古珊瑚礁的提案)
🤔同义词
  • covers, rock ([海洋][水运]暗礁;[地质]矿脉;收帆)

8882. reel

ri:l, riəl 卷;眩晕;蹒跚地走;退缩

ri:l, riəl 蹒跚;眩晕;旋转

🤩短语
  • reel in (卷;绕)

  • hose reel (软管卷盘)

  • reel off (流畅地讲;抽出;一口气说)

  • off the reel (不停地,立即;滔滔不绝地)

  • tape reel (带卷,带盘)

🎤例句
  • Andy reeled away from the bar and knocked over his stool. (安迪踉跄着离开吧台,把凳子都撞倒了。)
🤔同义词
  • roll, swim (卷;眩晕;蹒跚地走;退缩)

  • roll, turn (卷;使旋转)

  • revolution, rotation, rolling, turning (蹒跚;眩晕;旋转)

8883. refer

ri'fə: 参考;涉及;提到;查阅

🤩短语
  • refer to as (把…称作…)

  • refer a friend (介绍朋友;引见朋友)

🎤例句
  • In his speech, he referred to a recent trip to Canada. (在他的讲话中,他提到了最近的加拿大之行。)
🤔同义词
  • deal with, to consult (参考;涉及;提到;查阅)

  • deal with, to relate to (涉及;委托;归诸于;使…求助于)

8884. referee

,refə'ri: 裁判员;调解人;介绍人

,refə'ri: 仲裁;担任裁判

🤩短语
  • chief referee (总裁判;主裁判;裁判长)
🎤例句
  • His headmaster agreed to act as his referee. (他的校长同意做他的推荐人。)
🤔同义词
  • judge, pacifier (裁判员;调解人;介绍人)

  • go between, reconcile (为…当裁判;调停)

8885. reference

'refərəns 参考,参照;涉及,提及;参考书目;介绍信;证明书

'refərəns 引用

🤩短语
  • for reference (以供参考;备案)

  • with reference to (关于(等于in reference to))

  • reference value (参考值;标准值;参照值)

  • in reference to (关于)

  • for your reference (供您参考;供你方参考)

  • reference service (咨询服务;查阅服务)

  • by reference (通过引用)

  • reference model (参考模型)

  • reference data (参考数据;参照资料)

  • without reference to (不管;与…无关;没有提及)

  • reference material (参考资料;参考材料)

  • reference frame (参考系,参考坐标系)

  • reference point (参考点;控制点)

  • reference book (参考书;工具书)

  • frame of reference ([物]参照系;[数]坐标;参照标准)

  • reference system ([化]参考系)

  • future reference (备查)

  • terms of reference (受权调查范围)

  • make reference (参考;访问;查找;提及)

  • reference room (资料室;参考资料室;参考书阅览室)

🎤例句
  • The official at the American embassy asked me for two references. (美国大使馆的官员要我提供两名证明人。)
🤔同义词
  • involved in, mention (参考,参照;涉及,提及;参考书目;介绍信;证明书)

  • quote (引用)

  • cite (引用)

8886. referendum

,refə'rendəm 公民投票权;外交官请示书

🎤例句
  • The city council agreed to hold a referendum on the issue in November. (市政会同意在11月就此问题进行全民投票。)

8887. refine

ri'fain 精炼,提纯;改善;使…文雅

🤩短语
  • refine on (精于;改进)
🎤例句
  • Car makers are constantly refining their designs. (汽车制造商在不断完善他们的设计。)
🤔同义词
  • improve, polish up (精炼,提纯;改善;使…文雅)

8888. refined

ri'faind [油气][化工][冶] 精炼的;精确的;微妙的;有教养的

🤩短语
  • refined oil (精制油;精炼油)

  • refined salt (精盐)

  • refined sugar (精制糖)

  • refined naphthalene (精制萘)

  • refined product (轻精炼产品;精制石油产品)

  • refined taste (高雅的品味)

  • refined copper (精铜;精炼铜)

  • refined grain (细粮)

🎤例句
  • a refined way of speaking (优雅的谈吐)
🤔同义词
  • accurate, precise, mathematical, strict, rigid ([油气][化工][冶]精炼的;精确的;微妙的;有教养的)

8889. refinement

ri'fainmənt 精制;文雅;[化工][油气][冶] 提纯

🤩短语
  • grain refinement (晶粒细化)

  • stepwise refinement ([计]逐步求精,逐步求精法)

🎤例句
  • sugar refinement (糖的提纯)
🤔同义词
  • cultivation, purification ([化工][油气][冶]精制;文雅;提纯)

8890. refinery

ri'fainəri 精炼厂;提炼厂;冶炼厂

🤩短语
  • oil refinery (炼油厂)

  • refinery gas (炼厂气)

  • petroleum refinery (炼油厂)

🎤例句
  • ...an oil refinery. (…一家炼油厂。)
🤔同义词
  • smeltery, metallurgical plant ([化工][油气][冶]精炼厂;提炼厂;冶炼厂)

8891. reflect

反映;反射,照出;表达;显示;反省

🤩短语
  • reflect on (仔细考虑,思考;反省;回想,回顾;怀疑)

  • reflect upon (vt. 考虑(回想;回顾))

🎤例句
  • The drop in consumer spending reflects concern about the economy. (消费支出的下降反映出人们对经济的担忧。)
🤔同义词
  • glass, image (反映;反射,照出;反省)

  • give back, flash back (反射,映现;深思)

8892. reflection

re'flekʃən 反射;沉思;映象

🤩短语
  • seismic reflection (地震波反射)

  • on reflection (经再三考虑)

  • reflection coefficient (反射系数)

  • total reflection (全反射)

  • reflection method (反射法;映射法;反射式探伤法;镜象法)

  • direct reflection (定向反射;镜面反射;直接反射)

  • diffuse reflection (漫反射)

  • internal reflection (内部反射,内反射)

  • total internal reflection ([光]全内反射)

  • mirror reflection (镜面反射;镜反射)

  • critical reflection (批判性反思;临界反射)

  • bragg reflection (布腊格氏反射(等于Bragg scattering))

  • reflection of light (光的反射)

  • multiple reflection (多次反射,多重反射)

  • specular reflection (镜面反射;单向反射)

  • upon reflection (再考虑后)

  • reflection factor (反射因数;反射率)

  • reflection nebula (反射星云)

  • angle of reflection (反射角)

  • reflection grating (反射光栅)

🎤例句
  • Can you see your reflection in the glass? (你能看到玻璃里你的影像吗?)
🤔同义词
  • meditation, contemplation ([热][光][物]反射;沉思;映象)

8893. reflex

'ri:fleks 反射;反映;映像;回复;习惯性思维

'ri:fleks 反射的;反省的;反作用的;优角的

🤩短语
  • conditioned reflex (条件反射)

  • light reflex (光反射,对光反射)

  • reflex arc ([医]反射弧)

  • baroreceptor reflex (压力感受性反射,压力感受拼射)

  • reflex reflector (反射器,回复反射器)

  • blink reflex ([医]瞬目反射)

  • reflex action (反射动作;反射作用)

  • gag reflex (咽反射;呕反射)

🎤例句
  • Doctor Mulholland tested Jennifer’s reflexes (= especially by hitting her knee with a special rubber hammer ) . (马尔霍兰医生检查了珍妮弗的反射反应。)
🤔同义词
  • feedback, mapping (反射;反映;映像;回复;习惯性思维)

  • catoptric, repercussive (反射的;反省的;反作用的;优角的)

8894. reform

ri'fɔ:m 改革,改良;改正

ri'fɔ:m 改革,革新;重新组成

ri'fɔ:m 改革的;改革教会的

🤩短语
  • curriculum reform (课程改革)

  • educational reform (教育改革)

  • reform and opening-up (改革开放)

  • economic reform (经济改革)

  • deepen the reform (深化改革)

  • reform measures (改革措施)

  • technical reform (技术改造)

  • tax reform (税制改革)

  • land reform (土地改革)

  • political reform (政治改革,政制改革;变法)

  • social reform (社会改革;社会改良)

  • institutional reform (体制改革;制度改革)

  • promote reform (促进改革)

  • democratic reform (民主改革)

  • economy and reform (经济与改革)

  • banking reform (金融改革,银行改革)

  • reform school (n. 教养院;少年感化院;少年犯管教所)

  • agrarian reform (土地改革)

  • tariff reform (关税改革)

  • shareholding reform (股份制改造)

🎤例句
  • Reforms were made to revive the economy. (为复苏经济而进行了改革。)
🤔同义词
  • transformation, correction, amendment (改革,改良;改正)

  • renovate, reconstitute (改革,革新;重新组成)

  • shake up, realign (重组;改过)

8895. reformer

ri'fɔ:mə 改革家;改革运动者;改良者

🎤例句
  • a great social reformer (伟大的社会改革家)
🤔同义词
  • ameliorator (改革家;改革运动者;改良者)

8896. refrain

,ri:'frein 节制,克制;避免;制止

,ri:'frein 叠句,副歌;重复

🤩短语
  • refrain from (克制;抑制;忍住)
🎤例句
  • Mrs. Hardie refrained from making any comment. (哈迪太太忍住了没做任何评论。)
🤔同义词
  • deny oneself, forbear from (节制,克制;避免;制止)

  • repeat, iteration (叠句,副歌;重复)

8897. refresh

ri'freʃ, ri:- 更新;使……恢复;使……清新;消除……的疲劳

🤩短语
  • refresh oneself (可以提神;清醒头脑)

  • refresh rate (刷新率)

🎤例句
  • A shower will refresh you. (洗个淋浴你就凉快了。)
🤔同义词
  • renovate, to update (更新;使……恢复;使……清新;消除……的疲劳)

  • revive (恢复精神;喝饮料,吃点心;补充给养)

8898. refreshing

ri'freʃiŋ, ri:- 提神的;使清爽的;使人重新振作的

ri'freʃiŋ, ri:- 使清新;恢复精神(refresh的ing形式)

🤩短语
  • refresh oneself (可以提神;清醒头脑)

  • refresh rate (刷新率)

🎤例句
  • a refreshing drink (一杯提神的饮料)

  • The breeze felt refreshing. (微风让人神清气爽。)

🤔同义词
  • life-giving (提神的;使清爽的;使人重新振作的)

8899. refreshment

ri'freʃmənt, ri:- 点心;起提神作用的东西;精力恢复

🎤例句
  • Refreshments will be served after the meeting. (会后有茶点招待。)
🤔同义词
  • dimsum, mug-up (点心;起提神作用的东西;精力恢复)