10700_专八核心词汇(正序版)

10700. supreme

sju'pri:m, sə- 最高的;至高的;最重要的

sju'pri:m, sə- 至高;霸权

🤩短语
  • supreme court (最高法院)

  • supreme commander (最高指挥官;最高统帅;最高司令官)

  • supreme being (上帝;至高无上的力量)

  • supreme judicial court (最高上诉法院;最高法院)

  • supreme council (n. 最高苏维埃)

🎤例句
  • the Supreme Allied Commander in Europe (欧洲盟军最高指挥官)

  • a country where the car reigns supreme (汽车占绝对优势地位的国家)

🤔同义词
  • highest, maximum, peak, top, principal (最高的;至高的;最重要的)

  • hegemony (至高;霸权)

10701. sure

ʃuə, ʃɔ: 确信的;可靠的;必定的

ʃuə, ʃɔ: 当然;的确

ʃuə, ʃɔ: (Sure)人名;(英)休尔

🤩短语
  • make sure (确信;证实)

  • for sure (adv. 确实;毫无疑问地)

  • sure of (确信…的)

  • sure enough (果然,果真)

  • are you sure (你肯定吗;你确定要…)

  • sure about (肯定;对…确信的)

  • not so sure (不太确定)

  • as sure as (千真万确地;和…一样肯定无疑)

  • be sure of oneself (v. 自信;有自信心)

  • make sure of (确定;确保;尽力做到)

  • pretty sure (相当肯定)

  • that's for sure (那是肯定的)

  • be sure to do (一定做某事;确定做)

🎤例句
  • ‘That’s Sarah’s cousin.’ ‘Are you sure?’ (“那是萨拉的表妹。”“你肯定吗?”)

  • ‘What time does the show start?’ ‘I’m not sure.’ (“表演什么时候开始?”“我说不准。”)

  • My mother, I felt sure , had not met him before. (我敢肯定我妈妈以前从未见过他。)

🤔同义词
  • confident, responsible, honest, reliable, tried (确信的;可靠的;必定的)

  • certainly, definitely, indeed (当然;的确)

10702. surely

'ʃuəli, 'ʃɔ:- 当然;无疑;坚定地;稳当地

🤩短语
  • slowly but surely (稳扎稳打,踏实的)
🎤例句
  • Such sinners will surely be punished. (这样的罪人必定会受到惩罚。)
🤔同义词
  • certainly, definitely, firmly (当然;无疑;坚定地;稳当地)

10703. surf

sə:f 海浪,拍岸浪

sə:f 在…冲浪

🤩短语
  • surf the internet (上网;上网冲浪;网上冲浪;浏览因特网)

  • surf the net (上网;网上冲浪)

  • surf on the internet ((在互联)网上冲浪)

  • surf zone (碎波区;冲浪带)

  • surf board (水橇板)

🎤例句
  • ...surf rolling onto white sand beaches. (…翻滚到白色沙滩上的浪花。)
🤔同义词
  • ocean wave, sea wave (海浪,拍岸浪)

10704. surface

'sə:fis 表面;表层;外观

'sə:fis 表面的,肤浅的

'sə:fis 浮出水面

🤩短语
  • on the surface (在表面上,外表上)

  • surface treatment (表面处理)

  • surface area (表面面积;曲面面积)

  • surface quality (表面质量;表面符号;外观要求)

  • surface water ([地]地表水)

  • surface roughness (表面粗糙度;表面光洁度)

  • surface modification (表面改质;表面饰变)

  • surface tension (表面张力)

  • surface temperature (表面温度;地表温度;表层水温)

  • surface layer (表层)

  • specific surface (比表面;比表面积;表面系数)

  • road surface (路面)

  • curved surface (弯曲表面)

  • specific surface area (比表面积)

  • smooth surface (光滑表面;光滑面;平滑面)

  • ground surface (地面;磨光面;地表面)

  • earth's surface (地球表面)

  • inner surface (内表面)

  • water surface (水面;水表面;油水介面)

  • surface structure (表面结构,表层结构)

🎤例句
  • Nearly 10% of the Earth’s surface is covered by ice. (地球表面将近 10% 被冰层覆盖。)

  • Gas bubbles in any liquid tend to rise to the surface . (在任何液体中气泡往往都会浮到表面。)

🤔同义词
  • face, outside, garment (表面;表层;外观)

  • external, facial, shallow, superficial (表面的,肤浅的)

  • Head Above Water (浮出水面)

  • tabulate (使浮出水面;使成平面)

10705. surfboard

'sə:fbɔ:d 冲浪板

'sə:fbɔ:d 以冲浪板滑水

🎤例句
  • He borrowed a friend's surfboard and paddled out into the ocean at sunset. (他借了一个朋友的冲浪板,在日落的时候划入了大海。)

10706. surge

汹涌;大浪,波涛;汹涌澎湃;巨涌

汹涌;起大浪,蜂拥而来

🤩短语
  • storm surge (风暴潮;风暴汹涌)

  • surge tank (缓冲槽;平衡水箱;通风油箱(等于surge chamber))

  • surge protection (过载保护)

  • surge chamber (调压室,调节室)

  • surge current (冲击(浪涌)电流)

  • surge arrester (电涌放电器;冲击吸收器;过电压吸收器;电涌特性喘振特性)

  • surge voltage ([计]冲击电压)

  • surge pressure (峰值压力;冲击压力;水锤压力)

  • lightning surge (雷电突波;雷电冲击波;雷涌)

  • surge protector (浪涌保护器,浪涌电压保护器)

  • power surge (动力高峰)

  • surge wave (水击波;碎浪波;涌波)

  • surge impedance ([电工学]突波阻抗;特性阻抗;浪涌阻抗)

  • pressure surge (压力波动,冲击压力)

  • surge bin (贮仓,储料仓;缓冲仓;平衡料仓)

  • current surge (电流浪涌;电流冲击)

🎤例句
  • a device that protects your computer against electrical surges (一台计算机电涌保护设备)
🤔同义词
  • very rough seas (大浪;汹涌澎湃;巨涌)

  • sharp rise, balloon (激增;汹涌)

  • jolt, jounce (使颠簸)

10707. surgeon

'sə:dʒən 外科医生

🤩短语
  • plastic surgeon (整形外科医生)

  • surgeon general (卫生局局长;军医处处长)

  • orthopedic surgeon (整形外科医生;骨科医师)

  • veterinary surgeon (兽医)

🎤例句
  • ...a heart surgeon. (…一位心脏外科医生。)
🤔同义词
  • sawbones, chirurgeon (外科医生)

10708. surgery

'sə:dʒəri 外科;外科手术;手术室;诊疗室

🤩短语
  • plastic surgery ([医]整形外科)

  • heart surgery (心脏手术)

  • cosmetic surgery (整容手术;整容外科)

  • laser surgery (激光手术)

  • cardiac surgery (心脏外科,心外科;心脏手术)

  • open heart surgery (心脏直视手术;开心手术)

  • general surgery (普通外科,普外科)

  • thoracic surgery (胸外科)

  • bypass surgery (绕道手术;心脏搭桥手术)

  • reconstructive surgery (重建外科;置换外科)

  • brain surgery (脑外科;脑部手术)

  • orthopedic surgery (矫形外科)

  • cardiovascular surgery (心血管外科)

  • department of surgery (外科病区;外科部;外科学系)

  • emergency surgery (急诊外科)

  • plastic surgery hospital (整形外科医院)

  • oral surgery (n. 口腔外科)

  • dental surgery (牙科;口腔外科)

  • minor surgery ((耳鼻喉科门诊)小手术;小手术;小外科)

  • trauma surgery (创伤外科)

🎤例句
  • Dr. Hanson is in surgery. (汉森医生在手术室。)
🤔同义词
  • theater, surgical department ([外科]外科;外科手术;手术室;诊疗室)

10709. surgical

'sə:dʒikəl 外科的;手术上的

'sə:dʒikəl 外科手术;外科病房

🤩短语
  • surgical operation (外科手术式的作战;切开手术)

  • surgical intervention (手术治疗;外科手术)

  • surgical department (外科)

  • surgical dressings (外科绷带;外科用敷料)

  • surgical instrument (外科器械)

  • surgical mask (医用口罩;手术口罩;外科医生的口罩)

  • surgical oncology (肿瘤外科)

  • surgical ward (外科病房)

  • surgical nursing (外科护理学)

🎤例句
  • surgical techniques (外科技术)

10710. surly

'sə:li 乖戾的;板面孔的,无礼的;阴沉的

🎤例句
  • He became surly and rude toward me. (他变得对我粗暴无礼。)
🤔同义词
  • heavy, cross (乖戾的;板面孔的,无礼的;阴沉的)

10711. surmount

sə:'maunt 克服,越过;战胜

🎤例句
  • He has had to surmount immense physical disabilities. (他不得不克服严重的身体残疾。)
🤔同义词
  • overcome, defeat, negotiate (克服,越过;战胜)

10712. surname

'sə:neim 姓,姓氏;绰号,别名

'sə:neim 给…起别名;给…姓氏

🤔同义词
  • lastname, cognomen (姓,姓氏;绰号,别名)

10713. surpass

sə'pɑ:s, -'pæs 超越;胜过,优于;非…所能办到或理解

🤩短语
  • surpass the advanced (赶超先进)
🎤例句
  • He had surpassed all our expectations . (他超越了我们所有的预期。)

  • The number of multiple births has surpassed 100,000 for the first time. (多胎产首次突破了 10 万例。)

🤔同义词
  • overcome, top, exceed, cap, transcend (超越;胜过,优于;非…所能办到或理解)

10714. surplus

'sə:plʌs, -pləs 剩余;[贸易] 顺差;盈余;过剩

'sə:plʌs, -pləs 剩余的;过剩的

🤩短语
  • trade surplus (贸易顺差;贸易盈余)

  • surplus value (剩余价值)

  • surplus heat (余热;剩余热量)

  • consumer surplus (消费者盈余)

  • current account surplus (国际收支经常项目顺差)

  • budget surplus ([经]预算盈余)

  • surplus water (n. 溢水;水盈值;剩余水量)

  • capital surplus (资本盈余)

  • foreign trade surplus (外贸顺差,外贸盈余)

  • surplus capacity (过剩生产力;过剩容量)

  • surplus stock (剩余原料;剩余库存)

  • economic surplus (经济过剩,经济剩余)

  • surplus profit (剩余利润;超额利润)

  • cash surplus (现金结余;现金盈余)

  • total surplus (公积金总额;总剩余)

🎤例句
  • Any surplus can be trimmed away. (多出来的部分可以修剪掉。)
🤔同义词
  • residual, spare ([数]剩余;[贸易]顺差;[会计]盈余;[电子][经]过剩)

  • remaining, residual, odd ([数][电子]剩余的;[经]过剩的)

10715. surprise

sə'praiz 惊奇,诧异;突然袭击

sə'praiz 使惊奇;奇袭

sə'praiz 令人惊讶的

🤩短语
  • by surprise (出其不意地)

  • in surprise (惊奇地)

  • big surprise (大惊喜;大吃一惊)

  • surprise attack (奇袭,突然袭击;突袭)

  • (make a) surprise attack (袭击)

  • take by surprise (使吃惊;撞见;奇袭)

  • catch by surprise (使吃惊,使诧异,使感到意外)

🎤例句
  • The man had a look of surprise on his face. (那人脸上一副惊讶的表情。)
🤔同义词
  • wonder, marvelousness (惊奇,诧异;突然袭击)

  • coup de main (使惊奇;奇袭)

  • astonishing, portentous (令人惊讶的)

10716. surprising

sə'praiziŋ 令人惊讶的;意外的

sə'praiziŋ 使惊奇;意外发现(surprise的ing形式)

🤩短语
  • by surprise (出其不意地)

  • in surprise (惊奇地)

  • big surprise (大惊喜;大吃一惊)

  • surprise attack (奇袭,突然袭击;突袭)

  • (make a) surprise attack (袭击)

  • take by surprise (使吃惊;撞见;奇袭)

  • catch by surprise (使吃惊,使诧异,使感到意外)

🎤例句
  • She told me a surprising thing. (她告诉我一件令人吃惊的事。)

  • A surprising number of his paintings have survived. (他的存世画作多得出奇。)

  • It is hardly surprising that new mothers often suffer from depression. (初为人母者常患上抑郁症是不足为奇的。)

🤔同义词
  • sudden, unexpected (令人惊讶的;意外的)

10717. surreal

sə'riəl 超现实主义的;离奇的;不真实的

🎤例句
  • The house was a surreal mixture of opulence and decay. (这座房子破落中透着奢华,犹如幻梦一般。)
🤔同义词
  • extraordinary, impossible (超现实主义的;离奇的;不真实的)

10718. surrealist

sə'riəlist 超现实主义者

sə'riəlist 超现实主义的

🎤例句
  • Modern art stages this underlying spectre: one can imagine a surrealist painting of a frog embracing a bottle of beer entitled "A man and a woman". (现代派艺术所展示的正是这种潜在的幽灵:我们可以想象一幅青蛙抱酒瓶的超现实主义画作,而它的名字就叫“一个男人和一个女人”。)

  • In a glass case on the desk in Sir Paul McCartney’s office sits a pair of spectacles that used to belong to the surrealist painter René Magritte. (在保罗-麦卡特尼骑士办公室桌上的玻璃盒里,放着一副超现实主义画家雷尼· 马格利特曾用过的 眼镜。)

  • Dali's shoe hat was undoubtedly the most surrealist idea he ever worked on with Schiaparelli. (达利的鞋状帽子无疑是他与夏帕瑞丽合作创造的最超现实主义的作品。)

10719. surrender

sə'rendə 使投降;放弃;交出;听任

sə'rendə 投降;放弃;交出;屈服

🤩短语
  • unconditional surrender (无条件投降)
🎤例句
  • Germany surrendered on May 7th, 1945. (德国于 1945 年 5 月 7 日投降。)

  • The terrorists were given ten minutes to surrender. (恐怖分子被限定在十分钟之内投降。)

🤔同义词
  • desert, quit (使投降;放弃;交出;听任)

  • give in to sb, throw up the sponge (投降;屈服;自首)

  • submission, Caved In (投降;放弃;交出;屈服)

10720. surreptitious

,sʌrəp'tiʃəs, ,sə:- 秘密的;鬼鬼祟祟的;暗中的

🎤例句
  • Rory tried to sneak a surreptitious glance at Adam’s wristwatch. (罗里试图偷偷看一眼亚当的手表。)
🤔同义词
  • secret, underground, chamber, inside, cabinet (秘密的;鬼鬼祟祟的;暗中的)

10721. surrogate

'sʌrəɡeit, -ɡit, 'sə:- 代理;代用品;遗嘱检验法官

'sʌrəɡeit, -ɡit, 'sə:- 代理;指定某人为自己的代理人

'sʌrəɡeit, -ɡit, 'sə:- 代理的;替代的

🤩短语
  • surrogate mother (n. 代孕母亲;替身母亲)
🎤例句
  • Arms control should not be made into a surrogate for peace. (军备控制不应变成和平的替代物。)
🤔同义词
  • agency, substitute (代理;代用品;遗嘱检验法官)

  • proctorize, sit in (代理;指定某人为自己的代理人)

  • acting, agent, deputy (代理的;替代的)

10722. surround

sə'raund 围绕;包围

sə'raund 围绕物

sə'raund 环绕立体声的

🤩短语
  • surround sound (环绕立体声)
🎤例句
  • He glared at the people who surrounded the tent. (他怒视着围住帐篷的那些人。)
🤔同义词
  • invest, case, enclose (围绕;包围)

  • entironment, girdle (围绕物)

10723. surveillance

sə:'veiləns, sə- 监督;监视

🤩短语
  • surveillance system (n. 观测系统,监视系统)

  • surveillance radar (监视雷达)

  • electronic surveillance (电子监视)

  • surveillance ship (侦察船,监视船)

  • immune surveillance (免疫监督)

🎤例句
  • electronic surveillance equipment (电子监控设备)
🤔同义词
  • supervision, observation, monitoring, watch, oversight (监督;监视)

10724. survey

sə:'vei, 'sə:vei, sə- 调查;测量;审视;纵览

sə:'vei, 'sə:vei, sə- 调查;勘测;俯瞰

🤩短语
  • questionnaire survey (问卷调查)

  • survey data (测量数据,测量资料)

  • field survey (n. 实地调查;实地考察)

  • geological survey (地质调查;地质勘查;地质测量)

  • market survey (市场调查)

  • general survey (综合评述;一般检验)

  • sample survey (抽样检查;先行甸;样品鉴定)

  • survey method (调查法,鉴定法)

  • survey report (检验报告)

  • sampling survey (抽样调查;样本甸)

  • engineering survey (工程测量)

  • make a survey (做调查;进行测量,勘察)

  • seismic survey (地震勘测)

  • survey result (调查结果)

  • survey research (调查研究)

  • detailed survey (详细调查;详细勘测;碎部测量)

  • brief survey (简短的调查;简单的调查)

  • geologic survey (地质调查,地质勘探;地质测量;地质调查所)

  • epidemiological survey (流行病学调查;列病学甸)

  • land survey (土地测量)

🎤例句
  • The council conducted a survey of the uses to which farm buildings are put. (该委员会对农场建筑的用途进行了一个调查。)
🤔同义词
  • investigation, measurement, probe, research (调查;测量;审视;纵览)

  • examine, check into (调查;[测][油气]勘测;俯瞰)

10725. survival

sə'vaivəl 幸存,残存;幸存者,残存物

🤩短语
  • survival rate (存活率)

  • survival time (生存时间;存活期)

  • survival of the fittest (适者生存)

  • not only about survival (不仅仅是为了生存)

  • survival condition (生存状态;生存条件)

  • survival analysis ([医学]生存分析;存活分析)

  • survival ratio (成活率;存活比)

  • survival probability (存活率,残存几率)

  • survival value (生存价值;生存值;存活值)

  • survival curve (存活曲线)

  • field survival training (野外生存训练)

🎤例句
  • The doctors gave him a one in ten chance of survival . (医生说他有十分之一的生存希望。)

  • A lot of small companies are having to fight for survival (= work hard in order to continue to exist ) . (很多小公司不得不挣扎求生。)

🤔同义词
  • remanet, leavings (幸存,残存;幸存者,残存物)

10726. survive

sə'vaiv 幸存;生还;幸免于;比活得长

🤩短语
  • survive on (靠…活下来;靠…生存)
🎤例句
  • Only 12 of the 140 passengers survived. (140 名乘客中只有 12 人生还。)

  • She survived the attack. (她在袭击中幸免于难。)

  • people who survive cancer (癌症幸存者)

10727. survivor

sə'vaivə 幸存者;生还者;残存物

🎤例句
  • Don’t worry about Kurt; he’s a survivor. (不用担心库尔特,他是个坚强的人。)
🤔同义词
  • leavings (幸存者;生还者;残存物)

10728. susceptibility

sə,septə'biləti 敏感性;感情;磁化系数

🤩短语
  • magnetic susceptibility (磁化率)
🎤例句
  • I knew I would have to be careful not to offend their susceptibilities . (我知道我得小心,不能伤害他们脆弱的感情。)
🤔同义词
  • sensitivity, affection, heart, feeling, sentiment (敏感性;感情;磁化系数)

10729. susceptible

sə'septəbl 易受影响的;易感动的;容许…的

sə'septəbl 易得病的人

🤩短语
  • susceptible of (容许…的,能…的)

  • susceptible strain (易受感染菌株;感性品系)

🎤例句
  • A lot of TV advertising is aimed at susceptible young children. (很多电视广告瞄准了易受影响的幼儿。)
🤔同义词
  • impressionable, suggestible (易受影响的;易感动的;容许…的)

10730. suspect

sə'spekt, 'sʌspekt 嫌疑犯

sə'spekt, 'sʌspekt 可疑的;不可信的

sə'spekt, 'sʌspekt 怀疑;猜想

🤩短语
  • prime suspect (嫌疑重犯;主要嫌疑犯)

  • suspect of (怀疑)

🎤例句
  • Two suspects were arrested today in connection with the robbery. (有两名与劫案有关的嫌疑人今天被逮捕。)

  • Police have issued a description of the murder suspect. (警方公布了凶杀案嫌疑犯的特征。)

🤔同义词
  • sus ([法]嫌疑犯)

  • doubtful, questionable (可疑的;不可信的)

  • dispute, imagine, wonder, question (怀疑;猜想)

  • wonder, imagine, question, suppose (怀疑;猜想)

10731. suspend

sə'spend 延缓,推迟;使暂停;使悬浮

🤩短语
  • suspend production (停产)

  • suspend payment (v. 宣告破产)

🎤例句
  • Sales of the drug will be suspended until more tests are completed. (这种药品在完成进一步检验之前将暂停销售。)

  • Talks between the two countries have now been suspended. (两国间的对话现已中止。)

🤔同义词
  • wait, phase back (使暂停;延缓,推迟;使悬浮)

10732. suspender

sə'spendə 袜吊;吊裤带;悬挂物

🎤例句
  • He also wore a pair of suspenders. (他也穿着吊带裤。)
🤔同义词
  • gallus (袜吊;吊裤带;悬挂物)

10733. suspenders

sə'spendəz 吊裤带;裤子背带(suspender的复数)

🎤例句
  • He also wore a pair of suspenders. (他也穿着吊带裤。)
🤔同义词
  • galluses (吊裤带;裤子背带(suspender的复数))

10734. suspense

sə'spens 悬念;悬疑;焦虑;悬而不决

🎤例句
  • Come on then, tell me what happened; the suspense is killing me (= I feel very excited or anxious because I do not know what will happen next ) . (快来,告诉我发生了什么事。急死我了。)

  • She couldn’t bear the suspense a moment longer. (这样提心吊胆,她再也受不了了。)

🤔同义词
  • anxiety, solicitude (悬念;悬疑;焦虑;悬而不决)

10735. suspension

sə'spenʃən 悬浮;暂停;停职

🤩短语
  • suspension bridge (吊桥)

  • suspension system (悬架系统;悬挂装置;悬浮体系;悬置系统)

  • in suspension (悬浮中)

  • magnetic suspension (磁悬浮,悬磁性)

  • active suspension (主动制导悬架系统(一种由计算机控制的机动车悬架系统))

  • cell suspension (细胞悬液)

  • air suspension (空气弹簧;空气悬挂)

  • suspension culture (悬浮培养;悬液培养)

  • front suspension (前悬架;前悬挂;前悬吊)

  • rear suspension (后悬吊,后悬吊系统;后悬挂装置)

  • independent suspension (独立悬架,独立悬挂)

  • active suspension system (主动式悬吊系统;主动减震系统)

  • suspension cable (悬缆;吊索)

  • aqueous suspension (水性悬液;水中悬浮体)

  • suspension arm (吊臂;弹簧吊架;悬挂臂,悬架臂)

  • spring suspension (弹簧悬置)

  • suspension bearing (吊轴承)

  • temporary suspension (暂停)

  • pulp suspension (浆料悬浮液)

  • suspension spring (悬簧;托簧;悬挂弹簧)

🎤例句
  • He received a six-month suspension for unprofessional behaviour. (他因有违职业道德的行为被停职六个月。)
🤔同义词
  • hang, weighing ([化工][化学][物化]悬浮;暂停;停职)

10736. suspicious

sə'spiʃəs 可疑的;怀疑的;多疑的

🤩短语
  • suspicious of (对…起疑)
🎤例句
  • His reluctance to answer my questions made me suspicious . (他不愿回答我的问题,这引起我的怀疑。)

  • She gave him a suspicious glance. (她向他投去怀疑的一瞥。)

  • You’ve got a very suspicious mind! (你真是疑心太重!)

🤔同义词
  • doubtful, questionable (可疑的;怀疑的;多疑的)

10737. sustain

sə'stein 维持;支撑,承担;忍受;供养;证实

🤩短语
  • sustain losses (蒙受损失)
🎤例句
  • She found it difficult to sustain the children’s interest. (她发现很难保持孩子们的兴趣。)

  • He was incapable of sustaining close relationships with women. (他无法和女人维持亲密关系。)

  • the policies necessary to sustain economic growth (维持经济增长必需的政策)

🤔同义词
  • maintain, undertake, support, accept, favor (维持;支撑,承担;忍受;供养;证实)

10738. sustenance

'sʌstenəns 食物;生计;支持

🎤例句
  • Without sustenance, the animals will soon die. (没有食物,动物很快就会死亡。)

  • Potatoes were their only means of sustenance. (马铃薯是他们唯一的食物。)

🤔同义词
  • food, diet, holding, eating, support (食物;生计;支持)

10739. swagger

'swæɡə 吓唬;趾高气扬地行走或行事

'swæɡə 大摇大摆;吹牛;威吓;下摆散开状的女式短大衣

'swæɡə 炫耀的;时髦的

🎤例句
  • He swaggered over towards me. (他趾高气扬地向我走来。)

  • He walked with something of a swagger. (他有点大摇大摆地走着。)

🤔同义词
  • browbeat, gally (吓唬;趾高气扬地行走或行事)

  • hot air, talk horse (大摇大摆;吹牛;虚张声势吓人)

  • fanfaronade, blague (大摇大摆;吹牛;威吓;下摆散开状的女式短大衣)

  • modern, fashionable, tony, in, ambitious (炫耀的;时髦的)

10740. swallow

'swɔləu 忍受;吞没

'swɔləu 燕子;一次吞咽的量

🤩短语
  • swallow up (淹没;吞下去;耗尽)
🎤例句
  • You are asked to swallow a capsule containing vitamin B. (你被要求吞下一颗含维生素B的胶囊。)

  • Polly took a bite of the apple, chewed, and swallowed. (波莉咬了一口那个苹果,嚼了嚼吞了下去。)

🤔同义词
  • stomach, go, stand, abide, tough (忍受;吞没)

  • get sth down, get down (吞下;咽下)

10741. swamp

swɔmp, swɔ:mp 沼泽;湿地

swɔmp, swɔ:mp 使陷于沼泽;使沉没;使陷入困境

🎤例句
  • I spent one whole night by a swamp behind the road listening to frogs. (我整个晚上都在这条路后面的一个沼泽地旁听蛙鸣。)

  • Their electronic navigation failed and a rogue wave swamped the boat. (他们的电子导航装置失灵了,一个巨浪吞没了那只船。)

🤔同义词
  • wetland, cienaga ([地理]沼泽;湿地)

  • embog (使陷于沼泽;使沉没;使陷入困境)

  • sunk (下沉;陷入沼泽;陷入困境;不知所措(过去式swamped,过去分词swamped,现在分词swamping,第三人称单数swamps,名词swampiness,形容词swampy))

10742. swan

swɔn, swɔ:n 天鹅;天鹅星座

swɔn, swɔ:n 游荡,闲荡

🤩短语
  • black swan (黑天鹅;珍品)

  • swan song (绝笔,最后的作品;天鹅临死时的叫声)

  • swan hotel (天鹅大酒店)

  • swan goose (n. 鸿雁,鹅雁)

  • trumpeter swan ([鸟]喇叭天鹅)

🎤例句
  • Toads pursuit of swans, swan disdain said: If I as long as you die! (癞蛤蟆追求天鹅,天鹅不屑地说:我要是长成你这样早去死了!)
🤔同义词
  • KONT ([鸟]天鹅;天鹅星座)

  • moon, louse around (游荡,闲荡)

10743. swap

swɔp, swɔ:p 交换;交换之物

swɔp, swɔ:p 与交换;以作交换

🤩短语
  • interest rate swap (利率互换;利率掉期)

  • credit default swap (信用违约交换)

  • currency swap ([经]货币套换;互惠外汇信贷)

  • debt-to-equity swap (债转股)

  • swap space (交换空间)

  • swap out (换出;置換出)

  • swap market (外汇掉期市场)

  • swap in (换入;在互换)

  • swap file (n. 交换文件)

🎤例句
  • a fair swap (公平交换)

  • We can do a swap if you like. (如果你愿意我们可以交换。)

🤔同义词
  • exchange, reciprocation ([计]交换;交换之物)

  • trade, traffic ([计]交换;交易)

10744. swarm

swɔ:m 挤满;成群浮游;云集

swɔ:m 蜂群;一大群

🤩短语
  • swarm of (大群)

  • swarm into (涌入)

  • swarm with (充满;挤满)

🎤例句
  • Within minutes the area was swarming with officers who began searching a nearby wood. (几分钟之内这个地方挤满了警官,他们开始搜查附近的一片树林。)
🤔同义词
  • burst at the seams, be packed with (挤满;成群浮游;云集)

  • cloud, horde ([蜂]蜂群;一大群)

  • climb, burst at the seams (挤满;爬)

10745. swathe

sweið, swɔð 包围;紧绑;裹

sweið, swɔð 带子,绷带;包装品

🎤例句
  • women swathed in expensive furs (身穿名贵皮草的女人)

  • The moon was swathed in mist. (月亮笼罩在薄雾之中。)

🤔同义词
  • case, invest (包围;紧绑;裹)

  • tape, webbing (带子,绷带;包装品)

10746. sway

swei 影响;统治;使摇动

swei 影响;摇摆;统治

🤩短语
  • under the sway of (在…支配之下;在…影响下[亦作under someone's sway])

  • hold sway (支配;统治)

🎤例句
  • Don’t allow yourself to be swayed by his promises. (你可不要听了他的许诺就改变主意呀。)
🤔同义词
  • affect, influence, impact of, impact on, reach (影响;统治;使摇动)

  • impact of, impact on, work on (影响;摇摆)

  • effect, influence, infection, impression, governance (影响;摇摆;统治)

10747. swear

swεə 发誓;咒骂

swεə 宣誓;诅咒

🤩短语
  • swear by (对…发誓;[口]极其信赖)

  • swear an oath (宣誓)

  • swear on (v. 凭…发誓)

  • swear in (使宣誓就职)

  • swear at (诅咒;咒骂;与…不协调)

  • swear off (发誓戒除;放弃)

  • swear for (保证;担保)

  • swear black is white (硬把黑的说成是白的,固执谬见,强词夺理)

  • swear fealty (发誓效忠)

🎤例句
  • Don’t swear in front of the children. (不要在孩子们面前说粗话。)
🤔同义词
  • plight one's troth, cross my heart (发誓;咒骂)

  • plight one's troth, take an oath (发誓,宣誓;诅咒)

  • juration, oath (宣誓;诅咒)

10748. sweat

swet 使出汗;流出;使干苦活;剥削;藉出汗减轻;焦急地期待

swet 汗;水珠;焦急;苦差使

🤩短语
  • no sweat (不费力地)

  • sweat it out (苦熬;忍受下去)

  • cold sweat (冷汗)

  • night sweat (盗汗)

  • sweat gland (汗腺)

  • sweat blood (万分忧虑;拼命地干)

  • sweat pore (汗孔;汗腺孔)

  • sweat shirt (n. 运动衫)

  • sweat suit (运动套装;运动衫裤)

🎤例句
  • I was sweating a lot despite the air conditioning. (尽管开着空调,我仍是满头大汗。)
🤔同义词
  • stream, shed (使出汗;流出;使干苦活;剥削;藉出汗减轻;焦急地期待)

  • sudor, globule (汗;水珠;焦急;苦差使)

  • smart, labour over (出汗;辛苦工作;懊恼;结水珠)

10749. sweater

'swetə 毛线衣,运动衫;大量出汗的人,发汗剂

🎤例句
  • Somebody pinched my sweater. (有人偷了我的运动衫。)
🤔同义词
  • jersey, sports shirt (毛线衣,运动衫;大量出汗的人,发汗剂)

10750. sweatshirt

'swet,ʃə:t 运动衫;T-恤衫

🤔同义词
  • jersey, sports shirt (运动衫;T-恤衫)

10751. sweatshop

'swetʃɔp 血汗工厂;剥削劳力的工厂

🎤例句
  • Her boy has never been to a doctor or a dentist, and last bathed when he was 2, so a sweatshop job by comparison would be far more pleasant and less dangerous. (他的儿子从来没看过医生或者牙医,最后一次洗澡是在2岁的时候,所以两相对照,血汗工厂的工作将会开心的并且没有那么危险。)

10752. Swede

swi:d 瑞典人;瑞典甘蓝

10753. sweep

swi:p 扫除;猛拉;掸去

swi:p 打扫,扫除;范围;全胜

🤩短语
  • sweep the floor (扫地;清洁地面;清扫地板,拖地板)

  • sweep away (清除;一扫而空)

  • sweep efficiency (波及系数)

  • clean sweep (全胜;快速整理)

  • frequency sweep ([计]频率扫描)

  • sweep up (大扫除;收拾干净)

  • sweep out (清除;扫除)

  • sweep angle (掠角;扫描角)

  • sweep down (突袭)

  • sweep rate (扫描频率;扫描速度)

🎤例句
  • I swept the papers quickly into the drawer. (我迅速把那些文件扫进抽屉里。)
🤔同义词
  • clean off, broom (扫除;猛拉;掸去)

  • clean, do out (扫,打扫;席卷;扫视;袭击)

  • extent, boundary, region, spectrum, territory, area (打扫,扫除;范围;全胜)

10754. sweeping

'swi:piŋ 扫除;垃圾

'swi:piŋ 彻底的;广泛的;扫荡的

'swi:piŋ 打扫;扫除(sweep的现在分词形式)

🤩短语
  • sweep the floor (扫地;清洁地面;清扫地板,拖地板)

  • sweep away (清除;一扫而空)

  • sweep efficiency (波及系数)

  • clean sweep (全胜;快速整理)

  • frequency sweep ([计]频率扫描)

  • sweep up (大扫除;收拾干净)

  • sweep out (清除;扫除)

  • sweep angle (掠角;扫描角)

  • sweep down (突袭)

  • sweep rate (扫描频率;扫描速度)

🎤例句
  • sweeping generalizations about women drivers (对女性司机一概而论的看法)
🤔同义词
  • refuse, garbage, junk (扫除;垃圾)

  • thorough, extensive, widespread, complete, radical (彻底的;广泛的;扫荡的)

  • scavenging (打扫;扫除(sweep的现在分词形式))

10755. sweet

[swi:t] 甜的;悦耳的;芳香的;亲切的

[swi:t] 糖果;乐趣;芳香;宝贝

🤩短语
  • sweet potato (甘薯)

  • sweet dream (酣梦,甜蜜的梦)

  • sweet taste (甜味)

  • sweet smell (闻起来香)

  • sweet corn ([植]甜玉米,嫩玉米)

  • sweet love (甜蜜的爱)

  • sweet and sour (酸甜;苦乐;糖醋调味的)

  • sweet talk (甜言蜜语)

  • sweet words (甜言蜜语)

  • sweet potato starch (甘薯淀粉;蕃薯粉;地瓜粉)

  • sweet heart (n. 情人,恋人;甜心)

  • sweet almond (甜扁桃)

  • sweet voice (甜美的声音)

  • sweet orange (甜橙)

  • sweet sorghum (甜高粱)

  • sweet wine (甜酒)

  • sweet memories (甜蜜的记忆)

  • sweet girl (甜美女孩)

  • sweet tooth (n. 喜好甜食)

  • sweet almond oil (甜杏仁油)

🎤例句
  • This tea is too sweet. (这茶太甜了。)

  • sweet juicy peaches (味甜多汁的桃子)

  • sweet wine (甜葡萄酒)

🤔同义词
  • harmonious, friendly, musical, fragrant, benign ([食品]甜的;芳香的;悦耳的;亲切的)

  • fun, joy, aroma, honey, enjoyment (芳香;(英)糖果;宝贝(用作称呼);乐趣)

10756. sweetheart

'swi:t,hɑ:t 爱人;心上人

'swi:t,hɑ:t 向…求爱;与…恋爱

'swi:t,hɑ:t 爱慕;恋爱

'swi:t,hɑ:t 私下签订的;私下达成的

🎤例句
  • They were childhood sweethearts . (他们是青梅竹马。)
🤔同义词
  • lover, hon (爱人;心上人)

  • pay court to, be in love with (向…求爱;与…恋爱)

  • go together (爱慕;恋爱)

10757. swell

swel 膨胀;肿胀;隆起

swel 肿胀;隆起

swel 漂亮的;一流的

🤩短语
  • swell up (润胀,膨胀)

  • swell with (膨胀;充满)

🎤例句
  • Her ankle was already starting to swell. (她的脚踝已经开始肿起来了。)

  • The window frame was swollen shut. (窗框膨胀变形,关得死死的。)

🤔同义词
  • fill, intumesce (膨胀;肿胀;隆起)

  • expand, plim (使膨胀;使隆起)

  • tumefaction, tumidness (肿胀;隆起)

  • pretty, smart, tony, cute (漂亮的;一流的)

10758. swerve

swə:v 转弯;突然转向;背离

swə:v 转向;偏离的程度

🎤例句
  • Drivers coming in the opposite direction swerved to avoid the bodies. (从反方向过来的司机们突然转向以避开这些尸体。)

  • He swung the car to the left and that swerve saved Malone's life. (他把车猛转向左边,那一转救了马隆的命。)

🤔同义词
  • make a turn, bend (转弯;突然转向;背离)

  • turning, obversion (转向;偏离的程度)

10759. swift

褐雨燕

快的;迅速的;敏捷的;立刻的

迅速地

🤩短语
  • taylor swift (泰勒·斯威夫特(乡村女歌手))

  • swift growth (快速增长)

  • jonathan swift (n. 乔纳森·斯威夫特(英国政治家及小说家))

  • swift current (激流)

  • swift horse (n. 千里马)

🎤例句
  • My letter received a swift reply. (我的信很快就得到了回复。)

  • She shot a swift glance at Paul. (她迅速瞥了保罗一眼。)

🤔同义词
  • quick, rapid, fast, forward, ready (快的;迅速的;敏捷的;立刻的)

  • quickly, rapidly, fast, promptly, ready (迅速地)

10760. swim

swim 游泳;漂浮;浸;眩晕

swim 游泳;漂浮;眩晕

swim 游泳时穿戴的

🤩短语
  • in the swim (合时髦;合潮流;熟悉内情;积极参加活动)

  • sink or swim (成败全靠自己)

  • have a swim (游泳)

  • go for a swim (去游泳)

  • swim with the tide (v. 随波逐流)

  • swim bladder (n. 鱼鳔;浮囊)

  • swim suit (游泳装)

🎤例句
  • Let’s go swimming this afternoon. (今天下午我们游泳去吧。)

  • kids learning to swim the backstroke (学习仰泳的孩子们)

  • She was the first woman to swim the Channel. (她是第一个游过英吉利海峡的女性。)

🤔同义词
  • ride, float off (游泳;漂浮;浸;眩晕)

  • buoy up (游过;使浮起)

  • natation, flotage (游泳;漂浮;眩晕)

10761. swimmer

'swimə 游泳者

🎤例句
  • You don't have to worry about me. I'm a good swimmer. (你不必替我担心。我是一个游泳健将。)
🤔同义词
  • natator, bather (游泳者)

10762. swindle

'swindl 欺诈;骗局

'swindl 诈骗;骗取

🎤例句
  • a big tax swindle (巨额税款诈骗)
🤔同义词
  • fraudulence, confidence trick (欺诈;骗局)

  • nobble, linken (诈骗;骗取)

  • shark, con game (诈骗)

10763. swindler

'swindlə 骗子

🎤例句
  • The swindler tried to baffle him out of his money, but in vain. (骗子想骗取他的钱,可是没成功。)

  • Althoughhis parents are proud of him and expect a great future for him in business, Ortiz is sad to report that some of his relatives think he's a swindler. (虽然他的父母都为他感到骄傲并且期望他将来在商场上有所作为,欧迪兹却不乏感伤的说,他的一些亲戚认为他是骗子。)

  • However, after seeing the show, his friends and business clients now see him as a master "swindler" , with some going so far as cutting ties with him. Even his fiancee shamed for him. (但节目播出后,他的朋友、生意客户都将他视为高明的"骗子",有的甚至不再和他来往,未婚妻也以他为耻。)

🤔同义词
  • fraud, sharp, bilker, confidence man, cajoler ([法]骗子)

10764. swine

swain 猪;卑贱的人

🤩短语
  • swine flu (猪流感)

  • swine fever (猪瘟疫(等于hog cholera))

  • cast pearls before swine (v. 明珠暗投;对牛弹琴)

  • african swine fever (非洲猪瘟;非洲猪热病)

🎤例句
  • Leave her alone, you filthy swine! (不许你再缠着她,你这无耻的下流坯!)
🤔同义词
  • pig, piggery ([畜牧]猪;卑贱的人)

10765. swing

swiŋ 摇摆;摆动;秋千;音律;涨落

swiŋ 摇摆;转向;悬挂;大摇大摆地行走

swiŋ 旋转的;悬挂的;强节奏爵士音乐的

🤩短语
  • in full swing (活跃;正在全力进行中)

  • full swing (达到活动的高潮;全力进行中)

  • go with a swing (v. 顺利进行;节奏轻快)

  • swing angle (旋角;偏转角)

  • swing from (悬挂)

  • swing arm (摇动臂)

  • swing by (用…吊挂;路经;短暂拜访)

  • swing one's weight (发挥个人的影响(或权势))

  • swing of the pendulum (◎钟摆的摆动)

  • swing door (回转门;两面皆可推拉开关的门)

  • swing out (内关门;外摆式;向舷外转)

  • swing mechanism (旋转机构;回转机构)

  • swing check valve (旋启式止回阀;摆动式止回阀)

  • pendulum swing (测锤摆幅)

  • swing motion (摇动)

🎤例句
  • kids playing on the swings (荡秋千的孩子们)

  • a porch swing (门廊上的秋千)

🤔同义词
  • bob, ricketiness (摇摆;摆动;秋千;音律;涨落)

  • turn towards, sense of rotation (摇摆;转向;悬挂;大摇大摆地行走)

  • turn, hang, spin (使旋转;挥舞;悬挂)

  • rotary, rolling, revolutionary (旋转的;悬挂的;强节奏爵士音乐的)

10766. swipe

swaip 猛击;偷窃;刷…卡

swaip 猛击;尖刻的话

🎤例句
  • She swiped me across the face. (她扬起手打了我一个耳光。)
🤔同义词
  • steal, jab at (猛击;偷窃;刷…卡)

  • crasher, devel (猛击;尖刻的话)

  • hit out, pound on (猛打;大口喝酒)

10767. swirl

swə:l 漩涡;打旋;涡状形

swə:l 盘绕;打旋;眩晕;大口喝酒

🤩短语
  • swirl chamber (涡流室,涡流式燃烧室;涡良烧室)
🎤例句
  • ...small swirls of chocolate cream. (…小块旋涡形的奶油夹心巧克力。)
🤔同义词
  • vortex, gulf (漩涡;打旋;涡状形)

  • swim (盘绕;打旋;眩晕;大口喝酒)

10768. Swiss

swis 瑞士的;瑞士人的;瑞士风格的

swis 瑞士人;瑞士腔调

🤩短语
  • swiss bank (瑞士银行)

  • swiss franc (瑞士法郎)

  • swiss cheese (蜂窝乳酪;瑞士硬干酪)

  • swiss chard (唐莴苣(甜菜之一))

  • swiss german (瑞士德语)

10769. switch

switʃ 转换;用鞭子等抽打

switʃ 开关;转换;鞭子

🤩短语
  • switch on (接通,开启)

  • switch off ((用开关)关掉;切断(电源))

  • switch in (接通;合闸)

  • control switch (控制开关)

  • power switch (电源开关)

  • light switch (灯开关;照明开关)

  • optical switch (光开关)

  • switch control (开关控制;转接控制)

  • pressure switch (压力开关)

  • membrane switch (薄膜开关,膜片开关)

  • switch over (转接;转做另一工作)

  • limit switch ([电]限位开关;极限开关)

  • main switch (总开关;主闸)

  • switch cabinet (开关柜;配电箱)

  • photoelectric switch (光电开关;光电式开关掣)

  • electric switch (电开关,电门,电闸)

  • ignition switch (点火电门,点火开关)

  • foot switch (脚踏开关;脚踏电门)

  • vacuum switch (真空开关;电子开关)

  • electronic switch (电子开关)

🎤例句
  • The terrorists will switch tactics . (恐怖分子会改变战术。)

10770. switchboard

'switʃbɔ:d 配电盘;接线总机

🤩短语
  • telephone switchboard (电话交换台,电话交换机)

  • switchboard operator (接线员)

🎤例句
  • switchboard operators (电话总机接线员)

  • Hundreds of callers jammed the switchboard trying to win the tickets (= there were too many calls for the switchboard to deal with ) . (几百个电话打进来想赢取门票,总机应接不暇。)

🤔同义词
  • distribution panel, cabinet panel ([电]配电盘;接线总机)

10771. Switzerland

'switsələnd 瑞士(欧洲国家)

🎤例句
  • The River Rhine rises in Switzerland. (莱茵河发源于瑞士。)

  • But I did not need to go to Switzerland to learn that. (到瑞士要是就为了知道这些就大可不必去了。)

  • The banks needed to do something, so they turned themselves into the Switzerland of the Gulf. (银行必须做点什么,于是它们把迪拜变成了波斯湾地区的瑞士。)

10772. swivel

'swivəl 转环;转椅座架

'swivəl 使旋转

🤩短语
  • swivel chair (n. 转椅)

  • swivel joint ([机]回转接头;旋转管接头)

🎤例句
  • I spun around in my swivel chair and chatted with Jim. (我转动着我的旋转椅同一旁的吉姆聊起天来了。)
🤔同义词
  • turn, spin, swing ([机]使旋转)

  • wheel, circle, spin, go round and round ([机]旋转)

10773. swollen

'swəulən 肿胀的,浮肿的;浮夸的;激动兴奋的

🎤例句
  • swollen glands (肿胀的腺体)

  • a badly swollen ankle (肿得厉害的脚踝)

  • His eyes were swollen from crying. (他的眼睛哭肿了。)

🤔同义词
  • turgid, tumid (肿胀的,浮肿的;浮夸的;激动兴奋的)

10774. swoop

猛扑;突然袭击;突然下降;飞扑

猛扑;俯冲;突然袭击

🤩短语
  • at one fell swoop (一举,一下子)
🎤例句
  • The eagle hovered, ready to swoop at any moment. (鹰在天空盘旋,随时准备俯冲下来。)
🤔同义词
  • bound on, surprise attack (猛扑;突然袭击;突然下降;飞扑)

  • surprise, subduction (猛扑;俯冲;突然袭击)

  • grab, pounce at (攫取;抓去)

10775. sword

sɔ:d 刀,剑;武力,战争

🤩短语
  • double-edged sword (双刃剑(指对双方皆不利的局面,或敌我不分的计谋);双面刃)

  • put to the sword (屠杀;杀死)

  • two-edged sword (双刃剑)

  • cross swords (v. 交锋;争论)

  • sword and shield (剑与盾)

  • at swords' points (剑拔弩张)

  • sword of damocles (达摩克利斯之剑;临头的危险)

  • draw the sword (◎拔剑)

  • sword dance (挥剑而舞;穿行于刀尖间之舞)

🤔同义词
  • blade, knife, force, war (刀,剑;武力,战争)

10776. syllabic

si'læbik 音节的

si'læbik 音节主音

🎤例句
  • syllabic stress (音节重音)

10777. syllable

'siləbl 音节

'siləbl 划分音节

'siləbl 按音节发音;讲话

🤩短语
  • to the last syllable ((说)到最后)

  • stressed syllable (重音节;重读音节)

🎤例句
  • The accent falls on the third syllable. (重音落在第三个音节上。)

  • The stress falls on the second syllable. (重音在第二个音节上。)

  • Accentuate the word “accent”on the first syllable. (在“accent”一词的第一个音节上加重音符号。)

🤔同义词
  • to speak, to address (按音节发音;讲话)

10778. syllabus

'siləbəs 教学大纲,摘要;课程表

🎤例句
  • The course syllabus consisted mainly of novels by African-American authors, male and female. (该课程的教学大纲主要包括了非裔美国男女作家的小说。)
🤔同义词
  • abstract, brief, summary, resume (教学大纲,摘要;课程表)

10779. symbol

'simbəl 象征;符号;标志

🤩短语
  • status symbol (社会地位象征)

  • olympic symbol (奥林匹克标志,奥林匹克五环旗)

  • symbol table (符号表)

  • map symbol (地图符号;图例)

  • visual symbol (视觉符号)

  • phonetic symbol (音符,音标;语音符号)

  • graphic symbol (图形符号)

  • chemical symbol (化学符号)

  • sex symbol (n. 性感的人;性感的演员)

  • symbol rate (符号率)

🎤例句
  • The symbol on the packet is a guarantee that the food has been produced organically. (包装盒上的这个标识保证这种食物是有机生产的。)
🤔同义词
  • significant, seal, indication, flag (象征;符号;标志)

10780. symbolic

sim'bɔlik 象征的;符号的;使用符号的

🤩短语
  • symbolic representation (符号表示;符号表征;符号性表象)

  • symbolic logic (符号逻辑;数理逻辑;符号论理学)

  • symbolic expression (符号表达式;符号式)

  • symbolic language (符号语言;象征性的语言)

  • symbolic code (符号代码)

  • symbolic name (符号名称)

🎤例句
  • Each element of the ceremony has a symbolic meaning . (仪式的每一个元素都具有象征意义。)
🤔同义词
  • emblematic, indicative (象征的;符号的;使用符号的)

10781. symbolise

象征,代表(等于symbolize)

🎤例句
  • DAKAR, NewsCore - Wearing white to symbolise purity, worshippers throughout this African capital gathered to pray on one of the final nights of Ramadan. (达喀尔,新闻报导—这个非洲国家的礼拜者们穿上代表纯洁的白色衣服聚集在首都,一起在斋月的最后一天祷告。)
🤔同义词
  • to stand for, typify (象证,代表(等于symbolize))

10782. symbolism

'simbəlizəm 象征,象征主义;符号论;记号

🎤例句
  • religious symbolism (宗教象征主义)
🤔同义词
  • marks, significant, indication (象征,象征主义;符号论;记号)

10783. symmetric

si'metrik 对称的;匀称的

🤩短语
  • symmetric matrix (对称矩阵)
🎤例句
  • Not surprisingly, the system is symmetric and comprehensive. (系统是对称和全面的,这不足为奇。)

  • Writing, of course, is symmetric with reading, with all its corresponding fragilities. (当然,写是和读对称的,它具有所有相应的脆弱性。)

  • I challenge the reader to confirm that the client side framing and the server side framing are symmetric and implement the same data framing! (我质疑到读者能否确认客户端的数据帧和服务器端的数据帧是对称的,并且由相同的数据帧实现。)

🤔同义词
  • meristic, well-proportioned (对称的;匀称的)

10784. symmetry

'simitri 对称(性);整齐,匀称

🤩短语
  • axial symmetry (轴对称性)

  • rotational symmetry (旋转对称;轴对称)

  • symmetry axis (对称轴)

  • symmetry principle (对称原理)

  • radial symmetry (辐射对称;径向对称;放射对称)

  • bilateral symmetry (左右对称;两侧对称)

  • axis of symmetry (对称轴;对称轴线)

  • translational symmetry ([化]平移对称)

🎤例句
  • ...the incredible beauty and symmetry of a snowflake. (…雪花令人难以置信的美丽和对称。)
🤔同义词
  • balance, regularity (对称(性);整齐,匀称)

10785. sympathetic

,simpə'θetik 同情的;交感神经的;共鸣的;赞同的;和谐的;合意的

,simpə'θetik 交感神经;容易感受的人

🤩短语
  • sympathetic nerve ([解]交感神经)

  • sympathetic nervous system (交感神经系统)

  • sympathetic vibration ([物]共振)

  • sympathetic response (共鸣)

  • sympathetic trunk (交感干;交感神经干)

  • sympathetic with (对…同情)

  • sympathetic consideration (体恤处理,同情之考虑)

🎤例句
  • a sympathetic friend (一个有同情心的朋友)

  • a sympathetic attitude (一种同情的态度)

  • We hope always to provide a friendly sympathetic ear (= someone willing to listen to someone else’s problems ) . (我们希望总能做到友善地倾听。)

🤔同义词
  • harmonious, balanced, acceptable (同情的;交感神经的;共鸣的;赞同的;和谐的;合意的)

  • vagus nerve (交感神经;容易感受的人)

10786. sympathize

'simpəθaiz 同情,怜悯;支持

🤩短语
  • sympathize with (同情…;与…产生共鸣)
🎤例句
  • I sympathize, but I don’t know how to help. (我很同情,但不知道如何帮忙。)
🤔同义词
  • support of, feel for (同情,怜悯;支持)

10787. sympathy

'simpəθi 同情;慰问;赞同

🤩短语
  • sympathy for (对…表示同情)

  • sympathy with (赞同;对…同情)

  • in sympathy with (同情;赞成)

🎤例句
  • Our sympathies are with the families of the victims. (我们向受害者家庭表示慰问。)
🤔同义词
  • acceptance, feeling, compassion, pity (同情;慰问;赞同)

10788. symphonic

sim'fɔnik 交响乐的;交响性的;和声的

🤩短语
  • symphonic poem (交响诗)
🤔同义词
  • harmonic, concordant (交响乐的;交响性的;和声的)

10789. symphony

'simfəni 交响乐;谐声,和声

🤩短语
  • symphony orchestra (交响乐团)

  • boston symphony orchestra (波士顿交响乐团)

🎤例句
  • Bruckner’s Fifth Symphony (布鲁克纳的《第五交响曲》)
🤔同义词
  • harmonic, sinfonia (交响乐;谐声,和声)

10790. symposium

sim'pəuziəm 讨论会,座谈会;专题论文集;酒宴,宴会

🤩短语
  • annual symposium (年会)
🎤例句
  • He had been taking part in an international symposium on population. (他那时在参加一个有关人口的国际研讨会。)
🤔同义词
  • forum, consultation, seminar (讨论会,座谈会;专题论文集;酒宴,宴会)

10791. synagogue

'sinəɡɔɡ, -ɡɔ:ɡ 犹太教会堂;犹太人集会

🎤例句
  • And he reasoned in the synagogue every sabbath, and persuaded the Jews and the Greeks. (每逢安息日,保罗在会堂里辩论,劝化犹太人和希腊人。)

10792. syndicate

'sindikit, 'sindikeit 辛迪加;企业联合;财团

'sindikit, 'sindikeit 联合成辛迪加;组成企业联合组织

🤩短语
  • underwriting syndicate ([经]证券包销集团)
🎤例句
  • They formed a syndicate to buy the car in which they competed in the race. (他们合伙买了参加赛车用的那部车。)
🤔同义词
  • consortium, cartel (辛迪加;企业联合;财团)

10793. syndrome

[临床] 综合症状;并发症状;校验子;并发位

🤩短语
  • severe acute respiratory syndrome (严重急性呼吸系统综合症)

  • irritable bowel syndrome ([医]肠道易激综合症)

  • nephrotic syndrome (肾病综合征;肾病症候群)

  • polycystic ovary syndrome (多囊卵巢综合征)

  • chronic fatigue syndrome (慢性疲劳综合征;慢性疲劳症候群)

  • respiratory distress syndrome (呼吸窘迫综合征)

  • climacteric syndrome (更年期综合征,更年期综合症)

  • down syndrome (唐氏症)

  • carpal tunnel syndrome (腕管综合症)

  • compartment syndrome (筋膜室综合征;间室症候群)

  • menopausal syndrome (更年期综合症)

  • acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (获得性免疫缺陷综合症;爱滋病)

  • acquired immune deficiency syndrome (艾滋病;获得性免疫缺陷综合症)

  • crush syndrome (n. 【医】压挤综合症)

  • sudden infant death syndrome (婴儿瘁死综合症)

  • down's syndrome (唐氏综合征;伸舌样白痴)

  • guillain-barre syndrome (格林-巴利综合征;感染性多发性神经根炎)

  • tourette syndrome (妥瑞症)

  • toxic shock syndrome (中毒性休克综合症)

  • sick building syndrome (室内空气综合症;病态建筑综合症)

🎤例句
  • people who suffer from irritable bowel syndrome (患有肠道过敏综合征的人)

10794. synonym

'sinənim 同义词;同义字

🎤例句
  • The term "industrial democracy" is often used as a synonym for worker participation. (“工业民主”这一词语常被用作“工人参与”的同义词。)

10795. synonymous

si'nɔniməs 同义的;同义词的;同义突变的

🤩短语
  • synonymous with (与...同义)
🎤例句
  • "Getting fit" became synonymous not just with healthier living, but with a leaner, meaner body, and the ground was laid for a burgeoning gym industry. (“获得适合”成为同义词的不只是健康的生活,但一个更精简,寡情的身体,与地面是一个新兴的体育产业奠定。)

10796. synopsis

si'nɔpsis 概要,大纲

🎤例句
  • For each title there is a brief synopsis of the book. (每本书都附有一个该书的简短提要。)
🤔同义词
  • program, brief (概要,大纲)

10797. synoptic

si'nɔptik 天气的;概要的;对观福音书的

🤩短语
  • synoptic meteorology (天气学)
🎤例句
  • If you take a synoptic problem kind of analysis of a lot this stuff that are in some of these speeches in Matthew, a lot of these sayings might have occurred in another context in Luke or in Mark. (如果你把对观福音书问题看成,对马太福音中这些讲论的分析,很多词句都出现在,路加或马可福音中,只是背景不同。)
🤔同义词
  • capsule ([气象]天气的;概要的;对观福音书的)

10798. syntactic

sin'tæktik 句法的;语法的;依据造句法的

🤩短语
  • syntactic analysis (语法分析)

  • syntactic construction (句法结构)

🎤例句
  • syntactic structure (句法结构)

10799. syntax

'sintæks 语法;句法;有秩序的排列

🤩短语
  • syntax analysis (语法分析)

  • syntax error (语法错误;句法误差)

  • syntax tree (语法树;句法树)

🎤例句
  • His grammar and syntax, both in oral and written expression, were much better than the average. (无论在口头还是笔头上,他的语法和句法都非常出众。)
🤔同义词
  • grammar, phraseology (语法;[计][语]句法;有秩序的排列)