11700_专八核心词汇(正序版)
11700. variant
'vεəriənt 不同的;多样的
'vεəriənt 变体;转化
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Note that you must use the same variant of this option for all compiler runs related to the same project. (注意,对于所有运行的与同一个项目相关的编译器,必须使用这个选项的相同变体。)
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Product variant: This is a product that is based on another product but with some different characteristics. (产品变体:这是一种基于另一种产品但具备一些不同特性的产品。)
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different, diverse, unlike, multiple, varying (不同的;多样的)
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transformation, converting ([生物][计]变体;转化)
11701. variation
,vεəri'eiʃən 变化;[生物] 变异,变种
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temperature variation (温度变化)
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genetic variation (n. 遗传变异)
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coefficient of variation (变异系数;变动系数;变更系数)
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variation coefficient (变异系数,变差系数)
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seasonal variation (季节性波动,季节性变动)
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spatial variation (空间变化;区域差异)
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total variation (全变差;总变差)
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frequency variation (频率变化)
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time variation (时间变化,时间变化性)
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variation method (变分法;差异法)
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variation range (调整范围,变化范围;变限)
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diurnal variation (日变化;日变程;日际变化;昼夜变化)
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annual variation (年变化;[天文学]年变)
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speed variation (速率变化,变速)
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variation principle (变分原理(用任意波函数计算出的能量,不可能小于体系真实的基态能量))
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variation analysis (差异分析;变异分析)
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environmental variation (环境变异)
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weight variation (重量差异,权重变种)
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voltage variation (电压变化)
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random variation (无规则变化,随机变化)
- Most of his poems are variations on the theme of love. (他的大部分诗作都是有关爱情主题的形式不同的作品。)
- shift, change, differentiation, diversification, turn (变化;[生物]变异,变种)
11702. varicose
'værikəus 静脉曲张的;曲张的,肿胀的
- varicose vein (n. 静脉曲张,静脉瘤)
- a varicose ulcer ()
- swollen, cirsoid ([医]静脉曲张的;曲张的,肿胀的)
11703. variety
英 [vəˈraɪəti] 美 [vəˈraɪɪti 多样;种类;杂耍;变化,多样化
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variety of (各种各样的)
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product variety (货品种类,产品种类;产品多样化;积簇)
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a great variety of (各种各样的;大量的)
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variety show (综艺节目;杂耍表演)
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infinite variety (多种多样)
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variety store (杂货店)
- I really like the variety the store has to offer. (我很喜欢这家商店商品的丰富多样。)
- category, manner, nature, kind, sort (多样;种类;杂耍)
11704. various
'vεəriəs 各种各样的;多方面的
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in various ways (以不同的方式)
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various styles (各种款式;款式齐全;款式多样)
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various people (各行各业的人;许多人)
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at various times (在不同的时代)
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on various occasions (在许多情况下)
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adopt various methods (采取不同办法)
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various artists (群星;合辑)
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The jacket is available in various colours. (这种夹克有好多种颜色可选。)
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There are various ways to answer your question. (有多种方法可以回答你的问题。)
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He decided to leave school for various reasons. (出于种种原因,他决定辍学。)
- varieties of, miscellaneous (各种各样的;多方面的)
11705. vary
'vεəri 变化;变异;违反
'vεəri (Vary)人名;(英、法、罗、柬)瓦里
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vary with (随…而变化)
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vary from (不同)
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vary in (在……方面变化;在……方面有差异)
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vary in size (大小不同)
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Quentin’s mood seems to vary according to the weather. (昆廷的情绪似乎随天气而变化。)
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‘What do you wear when you go out?’ ‘Well, it varies.’ (“你出门的时候通常穿什么衣服?”“噢,得看情况。")
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pass, change from (变化;变异;违反)
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influence, fashion, shift, innovate (改变;使多样化;变奏)
11706. vase
vɑ:z, veis, veiz 瓶;花瓶
- ...a vase of red roses. (…一个插着红玫瑰的花瓶。)
- cruse (瓶;[轻]花瓶)
11707. vast
vɑ:st, væst 广阔的;巨大的;大量的;巨额的
vɑ:st, væst 浩瀚;广阔无垠的空间
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vast majority (绝大多数,大部份)
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vast scale (大规模;大比例)
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vast sums of money (巨额金钱)
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The refugees come across the border in vast numbers. (大量难民涌过边境。)
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In the past five years, there has been a vast improvement in graduation rates. (过去的五年内,毕业率大幅度提高。)
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huge, massive, extensive, tremendous, enormous (广阔的;巨大的;大量的;巨额的)
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voluminousness (浩瀚;广阔无垠的空间)
11708. vat
væt 把…盛入大桶;把…放入大桶里染
væt 大桶;瓮染料制剂桶
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vat invoice (abbr. 增值税发票(Value Added Tax Invoice))
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vat dye ([化]还原染料;[化]瓮染料)
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dye vat (n. 染缸)
- hogshead, keeve (大桶;瓮染料制剂桶)
11709. vault
vɔ:lt 拱顶;撑竿跳;地下室
vɔ:lt 跳跃;成穹状弯曲
- pole vault (撑竿跳,撑杆跳高)
- The robber vaulted over the counter and took $200 in cash. (抢劫犯跃过柜台,抢走了200美元现金。)
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basement, undercroft (拱顶;撑竿跳;地下室)
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jump, dance (跳跃;成穹状弯曲)
11710. veal
vi:l 小牛(等于vealer);小牛肉
- ...a veal cutlet. (…一块小牛排。)
- calf, runt ([畜牧]小牛(等于vealer);小牛肉)
11711. veer
viə 转向;改变观点;风向顺时针转;调转船尾向上风
viə 转向;方向的转变
- veer away (松出)
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The plane veered off course. (飞机偏离了航线。)
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Follow the path and veer left after 400m. (沿着这条小路走400米,然后向左转。)
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The wind was veering north. (风向往北偏了。)
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swing, turn towards (转向;改变观点;风向顺时针转;调转船尾向上风)
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deflect (使转向;使顺风;使船尾向上风)
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turning, obversion (转向;方向的转变)
11712. vegetable
'vedʒitəbl 蔬菜;植物;植物人
'vedʒitəbl 蔬菜的;植物的
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vegetable oil (植物油)
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vegetable protein (n. 植物(性)蛋白)
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vegetable juice (蔬菜汁)
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vegetable garden (菜园)
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edible vegetable oil (食用植物油)
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green vegetable (青菜)
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fruit vegetable (果实蔬菜;果菜类)
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vegetable base (植物碱)
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pickled vegetable (n. 泡菜)
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vegetable soup (蔬菜汤)
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vegetable matter (n. 植物质,植物性物质)
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vegetable fiber (n. 植物纤维)
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vegetable fat (植物油;植物油脂;植物脂肪)
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hydrolyzed vegetable protein (水解植物蛋白)
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vegetable dye (植物染料)
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canned vegetable (蔬菜罐头;罐头蔬菜)
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dried vegetable (干菜;菜干;晒干腌制的蔬菜)
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vegetable salad (蔬菜沙拉)
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salted vegetable (腌菜;雪里红;盐渍蔬菜)
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mixed vegetable (混合蔬菜;什锦蔬菜;素什锦)
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fresh fruit and vegetables (新鲜果蔬)
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organic methods of growing vegetables (蔬菜的有机种植方法)
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vegetable soup (蔬菜汤)
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a neat vegetable garden (整洁的菜园)
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Vitamin A is found in liver and green vegetables. (动物肝脏和绿色蔬菜中含有维生素A。)
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plant, greenstuff ([园艺]蔬菜;[植]植物;植物人)
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floral, botanic ([园艺]蔬菜的;[植]植物的)
11713. vegetarian
,vedʒi'tεəriən 素食者;食草动物
,vedʒi'tεəriən 素食的
- vegetarian food (素食;斋饭)
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Our youngest daughter is a vegetarian. (我们的小女儿是个素食主义者。)
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dishes suitable for vegetarians (适合素食者的菜肴)
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I’m thinking about becoming a vegetarian. (我在考虑戒除荤食。)
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Yasmin sticks to a strict vegetarian diet. (亚斯敏坚持一种严格的纯素饮食。)
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veggie, herbivore (素食者;食草动物)
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meatless, maigre (素食的)
11714. vegetation
,vedʒi'teiʃən 植被;植物,草木;呆板单调的生活
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natural vegetation (自然植被,天然植物羣)
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vegetation cover (植被(覆盖);植物覆盖层)
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vegetation type (植被型,植被种类)
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vegetation succession (植被演替;植被接续)
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riparian vegetation (河岸植被,岸栖植物)
- Lefkas has an abundance of lush green vegetation. (莱夫卡斯有葱郁茂盛的植被。)
- plant, vegetative cover (植被;植物,[植]草木;呆板单调的生活)
11715. vehement
'vi:imənt 激烈的,猛烈的;热烈的
- She suddenly became very vehement and agitated, jumping around and shouting. (她突然变得十分激动和不安,四处暴跳并大喊大叫。)
- fierce, acute, violent, hard, furious (激烈的,猛烈的;热烈的)
11716. vehicle
'viːɪk(ə)l [车辆] 车辆;工具;交通工具;运载工具;传播媒介;媒介物
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motor vehicle (汽车;机动车辆)
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electric vehicle (电动车辆)
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vehicle maintenance (汽车维护,车辆保养)
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commercial vehicle (商用车辆)
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launch vehicle (运载火箭)
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railway vehicle (铁路车辆)
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passenger vehicle (客车,客运车辆;载客车辆)
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vehicle registration (车辆登记;车辆注册登记)
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transport vehicle (运输车,载重汽车)
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tracked vehicle (履带式汽车)
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road vehicle (公路用车)
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armored vehicle (装甲车(辆))
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special purpose vehicle (专用汽车;特别用途车辆)
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space vehicle (太空交通工具)
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utility vehicle (多用途运载车)
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vehicle traffic (车辆交通)
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heavy vehicle (重型车辆)
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hybrid vehicle (混合驱动汽车)
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off-road vehicle (越野车辆)
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light vehicle (轻型汽车;轻型车辆)
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a description of the stolen vehicle (对被盗车辆的描述)
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Have you locked your vehicle? (你锁车了吗?)
- instrument, engine, tool, gear, implement ([车辆]车辆;工具;交通工具;运载工具;传播媒介;媒介物)
11717. veil
veil 面纱;面罩;遮蔽物;托词
veil 遮蔽;掩饰;以面纱遮掩;用帷幕分隔
- under the veil of (以…为借口)
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She lifted her veil with both hands. (她用双手揭开面纱。)
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a bridal veil (新娘的面纱)
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yashmak, facemask (面纱;[服装]面罩;遮蔽物;托词)
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shadow, shield, curtain (遮蔽;掩饰;以面纱遮掩;用帷幕分隔)
11718. vein
vein 血管;叶脉;[地质] 岩脉;纹理;翅脉;性情
vein 使成脉络;象脉络般分布于
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portal vein (n. 门静脉)
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quartz vein (石英脉)
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saphenous vein (n. [医]隐静脉)
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umbilical vein (脐静脉)
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deep vein thrombosis ([心脏病学]深静脉血栓形成)
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jugular vein (颈静脉)
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femoral vein (股静脉)
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hepatic vein (肝静脉;肝门静脉)
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great saphenous vein (大隐静脉)
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varicose vein (n. 静脉曲张,静脉瘤)
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pulmonary vein (肺静脉)
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renal vein ([人体]肾静脉)
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subclavian vein (锁骨下静脉)
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vein deposit (脉矿床)
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caudal vein (臀脉,尾静脉)
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axillary vein (腋静脉;腋脉)
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hepatic portal vein (肝门静脉)
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the pulmonary vein (肺静脉)
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She felt the blood racing through her veins as they kissed. (他们接吻时她觉得热血沸腾。)
- vessel, texture, grain, nerve, disposition (血管;[植]叶脉;[地质]岩脉;[木]纹理;[昆]翅脉;性情)
11719. velocity
【物】速度
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flow velocity (流速)
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velocity field (速度场;流速场)
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velocity distribution (速度分布)
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wave velocity (波速)
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high velocity (高速;高速度)
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gas velocity (气流速度)
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angular velocity (角速度)
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wind velocity (风速;风矢量)
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low velocity (低速度)
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air velocity (气流速度;风临度)
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velocity measurement (速度测量)
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velocity of flow (临;流动速度)
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group velocity (群速)
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particle velocity (粒子速度;质点(振动)速度)
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space velocity (空速)
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linear velocity (线速度)
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constant velocity (匀速;等速度;恒速度)
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vibration velocity (振动速度)
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critical velocity (临界速度)
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average velocity (平均速度)
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the velocity of light (光速)
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The speedboat reached a velocity of 120 mph. (快艇的时速达到了120英里。)
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a high velocity bullet (高速子弹)
- speed rate, expedition ([力]速率;迅速;周转率)
11720. velvet
'velvit 天鹅绒,丝绒;天鹅绒似的东西
'velvit 天鹅绒的
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black velvet (黑天鹅绒;烈性黑啤酒和香槟的混合饮料;[俚]黑种女人)
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velvet pile (割绒;绒毛织物)
- green velvet drapes (绿色丝绒帷帘)
- continental quilt, velour (天鹅绒,[纺]丝绒;天鹅绒似的东西)
11721. vendor
卖主;小贩;供应商;[贸易] 自动售货机
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street vendor (小贩;大排档)
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news vendor (卖报人)
- the shouts of street vendors (街头小贩的吆喝声)
- peddler, packman (卖主;[贸易]小贩;自动售货机)
11722. venerable
'venərəbl 庄严的,值得尊敬的;珍贵的
- Her Chinese friends referred to the empress as their venerable ancestor. (她的中国朋友们称那位皇后是令他们尊敬的祖先。)
- precious, golden, solemn, sacred, majestic (庄严的,值得尊敬的;珍贵的)
11723. venerate
'venəreit 崇敬,尊敬
- a symbol of Arab courage, to be venerated for generations (受到世代尊崇的阿拉伯人勇气的象征)
- honor, regard, worship (崇敬,尊敬)
11724. venereal
və'niəriəl 性病的;性交的;由性交传染的
- venereal disease ([医]性病;花柳病)
- coital (性病的;性交的;由性交传染的)
11725. vengeance
'vendʒəns 复仇;报复;报仇
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with a vengeance (adv. 猛烈地;极度地)
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take vengeance on someone (向某人报复)
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a desire for vengeance (复仇的愿望)
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a vow of vengeance (复仇的誓言)
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an act of vengeance (复仇的行为)
- revenge, revanche (复仇;报复;报仇)
11726. vengeful
'vendʒful 复仇的,报复的;复仇心重的
- a vengeful god (复仇之神)
- retaliatory, avenging (复仇的,报复的;复仇心重的)
11727. venison
'venizən 鹿肉;野味
- They had a wonderful lunch of salmon salad and roast venison. (他们吃了一顿很棒的午餐,有鲑鱼沙拉和烤鹿肉。)
11728. venom
'venɔm 毒液;恶意
'venɔm 使有毒;放毒
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snake venom (蛇毒)
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bee venom (蜂毒)
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cobra venom (眼镜蛇毒)
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scorpion venom (蝎毒)
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There was real venom in her voice. (她的声音非常凶狠。)
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a look of pure venom (恶毒的表情)
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spite, malice ([毒物]毒液;恶意)
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envenom (使有毒;放毒)
11729. venomous
'venəməs 有毒的;恶毒的;分泌毒液的;怨恨的
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Lisa shot him a venomous glance. (莉萨恶狠狠地瞪了他一眼。)
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Reid reserved his most venomous attack for the Rail Authority. (里德攻击铁路当局还有最厉害的一招没使出来。)
- toxic, poisonous, vicious (有毒的;恶毒的;[动]分泌毒液的;怨恨的)
11730. vent
vent (感情的)发泄;出口;通风孔
vent 发泄感情;放出…;给…开孔
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give vent to (发泄;吐露)
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vent on someone (拿某人出气)
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air vent (通气孔)
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vent gas (排出气)
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vent hole (通气孔,通风孔;风眼)
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vent pipe ([机]通气管)
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vent system (排气系统;通风系统;通气管系统)
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hydrothermal vent (深海热泉;深海热液喷口)
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gas vent (气孔;排气孔;通气管;气体出口)
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vent on (迁怒)
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volcanic vent (火山口,火山道)
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vent valve (排气阀)
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vent air (通风空气)
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a blocked air vent (堵塞的通风口)
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a volcanic vent (火山口)
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exit, way out ((感情的)发泄;出口;[机][矿业]通风孔)
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relieve one's feelings (发泄感情;放出…;给…开孔)
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reel out, let off (放出;(通过排泄等)减轻压力)
11731. ventilate
'ventileit 使通风;给…装通风设备;宣布
- Both patients are sedated and ventilated. (两位病人都用了镇静剂和呼吸机。)
- air, bill (使通风;给…装通风设备;宣布)
11732. ventilation
,venti'leiʃən 通风设备;空气流通
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ventilation system (通风系统)
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mine ventilation (矿井通风;矿山通风)
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natural ventilation (自然通风)
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mechanical ventilation (机械通风;强制通风)
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ventilation equipment (通风设备;空调设备)
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air ventilation (空气通风)
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ventilation shaft (通风井,通风井道)
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ventilation rate (通风率;换气次数)
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ventilation fan (通风设备)
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forced ventilation (强制通风;机械通风)
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ventilation quantity (通风量)
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exhaust ventilation (抽出通风;排气通风)
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ventilation duct (n. 通风管)
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heating and ventilation (采暖通风)
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cross ventilation (对流通风,穿堂风;交叉通风)
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ventilation installation (通风设备)
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pulmonary ventilation (肺通气;肺通气量;肺换气)
- This would solve the problem of ventilation, for if a train entered this tunnel, it would draw in fresh air behind it. (这样就可以解决通风的问题,当火车进入隧道的时候,它就会带来一股新鲜的空气了。)
- ventilating device (通风设备;空气流通)
11733. ventilator
通风设备;换气扇;【医】呼吸机
- Scientists in Melbourne, Australia, used a ventilator and pump to keep the animal lungs alive and "breathing" while human blood flowed in them. (澳大利亚墨尔本的科学家们让人的血液流过动物的肺,并用换气扇和打气筒帮助动物的肺存活并“呼吸”。)
- ventilation fan, ventilation installation ([机]通风设备;换气扇)
11734. ventral
'ventrəl 腹侧的;[解剖] 腹部的
'ventrəl 腹鳍
- Its ventral fins are orange. (它的腹鳍为橙色。)
-
abdominal ([昆][植][解剖]腹侧的;腹部的)
-
pelvic fin (腹鳍)
11735. ventricle
'ventrikl 室;心室;脑室
-
lateral ventricle (侧脑室)
-
fourth ventricle (第四脑室;第四脑室外侧孔;第四脑室正中孔)
-
So when the atria contract, the valves sandwiched between the atria and the ventricles open, and the blood in each atrium flows through its respective valve down into a ventricle. (所以当你的心房收缩时,夹在心房和心室之间的阀门就打开了,然后每个心房里的血液通过各自的阀门流向心室。)
-
When the heart contracts, the chambers become smaller, forcing blood first out of the atria into the ventricles, then from each ventricle into a large blood vessel connected to the top of the heart. (当心脏收缩的时候,腔室就变小了,压迫着血液从心房进入心室,然后从每一个心室进入与心脏上部相连的大血管。)
- chamber, camara (室;心室;[解剖]脑室)
11736. ventricular
ven'trikjulə 心室的;脑室的;膨胀的;腹部的
-
ventricular hypertrophy ([医]心室肥大)
-
ventricular fibrillation (心室纤维性颤动)
-
ventricular septal defect ([医]室中隔缺损)
-
ventricular tachycardia (心室性心博过速)
-
ventricular arrhythmia (心室紊乱心律;心室性心律失常)
-
ventricular hemorrhage (脑室出血)
- abdominal, inflatable ([昆]心室的;脑室的;膨胀的;腹部的)
11737. venture
'ventʃə 敢于
'ventʃə 企业;风险;冒险
-
joint venture (合资企业;联合经营)
-
venture capital (风险资本,风险投资)
-
venture company (创业公司;风险投资公司)
-
sino-foreign joint venture (n. 中外合资企业;中外合资经营)
-
joint venture enterprise (合资企业)
-
venture capitalist (n. 风险资本家)
-
business venture (企业)
-
venture capital fund (创业投资基金;风险投资基金)
-
venture capital firms (风险投资公司)
-
joint venture contract (合资合同;联合经营合同)
-
contractual joint venture (n. 契约式合营企业;合约式联营企业)
-
venture out (探险)
-
venture capital market (风险资本市场;创业资金市场)
-
venture business (风险企业(危险性高、收益大的企业))
-
venture on (冒险,鼓起勇气前进)
-
at a venture (随便地;冒险地;胡乱地)
-
joint venture agreement (合资协议;合营企业协议;合营协议)
- ...a Russian-American joint venture. (…一个俄美合资的风险项目。)
-
dare to, be bold to (敢于)
-
adventure, take a risk (冒险;投机)
-
enterprise, risk, undertaking, throw (企业;风险;冒险)
11738. venue
'venju: 审判地;犯罪地点;发生地点;集合地点
- The first thing to do is book a venue. (首先要做的是预订一个会场。)
- assembly point (审判地;犯罪地点;发生地点;集合地点)
11739. Venus
'vi:nəs [天] 金星;维纳斯(爱与美的女神)
- the high surface temperatures of Venus (金星表面的高温)
11740. veranda
və'rændə 走廊,游廊;阳台
- They had their coffee and tea on the veranda. (他们在阳台上享用了自己的咖啡和茶。)
- hall, passage, corridor (走廊,[建]游廊;阳台)
11741. verb
və:b 动词;动词词性;动词性短语或从句
və:b 动词的;有动词性质的;起动词作用的
-
verb phrase (动词短语;动词词组)
-
transitive verb (及物动词;单宾动词;外动词)
-
auxiliary verb (助动词)
-
verb tense (动词时态)
-
irregular verb (不规则动词)
-
finite verb (限定动词,定式动词)
-
phrasal verb (n. 短语动词;动词词组)
-
main verb (主动词)
-
intransitive verb (不及物动词)
-
linking verb (连缀动词)
-
predicate verb (谓语动词)
-
modal verb (情态动词)
-
regular verb (规则动词)
- The German verb is postponed. (德语动词放在句末。)
- rhematic ([语]动词的;有动词性质的;起动词作用的)
11742. verbal
'və:bəl 口头的;言语的;动词的;照字面的
'və:bəl 动词的非谓语形式
-
verbal communication (语言通信)
-
verbal ability (n. 言语能力;语言能力)
-
verbal abuse (言语虐待;口头谩骂;说粗话,用污言秽语)
-
verbal agreement ([法]口头协议)
-
verbal instruction (口头指示;口授)
-
non verbal (非用言语的)
- verbal skills (语言技能)
- oral, spoken (口头的;言语的;动词的;照字面的)
11743. verbatim
və:'beitim 逐字地
və:'beitim 逐字的
- The president's speeches are regularly reproduced verbatim in the state-run newspapers. (这位总统的演讲经常会一字不差地被刊登在那些国有报纸上。)
-
literally (逐字地)
-
word-for-word, literal (逐字的)
11744. verdict
'və:dikt 结论;裁定
- The verdict was ‘not guilty’. (裁决为“无罪”。)
- conclusion, ruling (结论;裁定)
11745. verdure
'və:dʒə 碧绿
-
Yet much of the land—moist black soil and extraordinary verdure—was all but empty. (这里的土壤是潮湿的黑土,植被格外翠绿,然而大部分土地上却空空如也。)
-
The five weeks which she had now passed in Kent had made a great difference in the country, and every day was adding to the verdure of the early trees. (她到肯特五个星期以来,乡村里已经有了很大的变化,早青的树一天比一天绿了。)
-
And they stood in a beech-wood that had just put on its first green, where the woodroof* at their feet sent forth its fragrance, and the pale-red anemony looked so pretty among the verdure. (他们站在长满了新叶子的山毛榉林里,绿色的车叶草在他们的脚下散发着香气;淡红的秋牡丹在这一片绿色中显得分外的华丽。)
11746. verge
və:dʒ 濒临,接近;处在边缘
və:dʒ 边缘
- on the verge of (濒临于;接近于)
- to verge on chaos ()
-
go on for, come close to (濒临,接近;处在边缘)
-
margin, brink, suburb, beaded edge (边缘)
11747. verify
'verifai 核实;查证
- examine and verify (审核;审计)
- American forces will remain to verify compliance with the treaty. (美军将继续驻留,核查条约是否得到遵守。)
- touch bottom, check on (核实;查证)
11748. veritable
'veritəbl 真正的,名副其实的
- The area is a veritable paradise for those who love walking and swimming. (这个地区对于喜欢散步和游泳的人来说简直就是天堂。)
- genuine, authentic (真正的,名副其实的)
11749. vermin
'və:min 害虫;寄生虫;歹徒
-
The beds were filthy and full of vermin. (那些床铺肮脏不堪,而且爬满了虫子。)
-
Foxes are considered vermin. (狐狸被认为是害兽。)
- insect pest, injurious insect (害虫;[动]寄生虫;歹徒)
11750. vernacular
və'nækjulə 本国的;地方的;用本地语写成的
və'nækjulə 本地话,方言;动植物的俗名
- He lapsed into the local vernacular (= language spoken in a particular area ). (他说着说着就讲起了地方土话。)
-
native, patrial (本国的;地方的;用本地语写成的)
-
provincialism, patois (本地话,方言;动植物的俗名)
11751. vernal
'və:nəl 春天的;和煦的;青春的
- vernal equinox (n. 春分;春分点(约在3月20日))
- the vernal equinox (春分)
- spring, green, sunny ([天]春天的;和煦的;青春的)
11752. versatile
'və:sətail 多才多艺的;通用的,万能的;多面手的
- versatile person (通才)
-
a very versatile performer (多才多艺的表演者)
-
a more versatile workforce (技术更全面的劳动力)
- universal, current, utility (多才多艺的;通用的,万能的;多面手的)
11753. versatility
多功能性;多才多艺;用途广泛
- multifunctionality (多功能性;多才多艺;用途广泛)
11754. verse
və:s 诗,诗篇;韵文;诗节
və:s 作诗
-
chapter and verse (n. 引经据典)
-
free verse (自由诗体(不受格律约束的))
-
blank verse (素体诗,无韵诗(不押韵的五音步诗行))
-
vice verse (反之亦然,反过来也一样)
-
Let’s sing the last verse again. (我们把最后一节再唱一遍吧。)
-
Learn the first two verses of the poem by heart. (把这首诗的头两节背下来。)
-
Genesis chapter 3, verse 13 (《创世记》第3章第13节)
- poetry, poem (诗,诗篇;韵文;诗节)
11755. version
'və:ʃən 版本;译文;倒转术
-
english version (英文版本;英译本)
-
latest version (最新版本)
-
original version (原始著作,原始版本)
-
current version (当前版本)
-
version control (版本控制)
-
trial version (试用版)
-
version number (版本号)
-
updated version (更新方案,升级版)
-
special version (特别说明)
-
release version (发布版本;发行版本)
-
basic version (基本版本)
- the human version of mad cow disease (疯牛病的人类变体)
- edition, translation ([计]版本;[图情]译文;倒转术)
11756. versus
对;与相对;对抗
-
the New York Knicks versus the LA Lakers (纽约尼克斯队对洛杉矶湖人队)
-
the Supreme Court decision in Roe vs. Wade (最高法院关于罗诉韦德案的判决)
- in the teeth of (对;与...相对;对抗)
11757. vertebrate
英 [ˈvɜ:təbrɪt, -ˌbreɪt] 美 [ˈvə:təbrɪt, -ˌbret] 脊椎动物的;有脊椎的
英 [ˈvɜ:təbrɪt, -ˌbreɪt] 美 [ˈvə:təbrɪt, -ˌbret] 脊椎动物
-
Because these cells are among the largest in the vertebrate brain, they were the first neurons to be identified. (由于这些细胞是脊椎动物大脑中最大的细胞,它们是最早被识别出来的神经元。)
-
Zoonoses are defined by the WHO as “Any disease or infection which is naturally transmissible from vertebrate animals to man". (世界卫生组织将人畜共患病定义为“任何自然地从脊椎动物传播到人类的疾病或传染病”。)
-
backboned ([脊椎]脊椎动物的;有脊椎的)
-
amniote ([脊椎]脊椎动物)
11758. vertex
'və:teks 顶点;[昆] 头顶;[天] 天顶
-
vertex angle (顶角)
-
vertex power (镜顶屈光度)
- height, summit, sky, peak, apex ([解剖]顶点;[昆]头顶;[天]天顶)
11759. vertical
'və:tikəl 垂直的,直立的;[解剖] 头顶的,顶点的
'və:tikəl 垂直线,垂直面
-
vertical direction (垂直方向)
-
vertical shaft (立井;立轴;立柱)
-
vertical distribution (垂直分布;竖向分布)
-
vertical load (垂直荷载;垂直加载)
-
vertical integration (垂直整合;垂直统一管理;纵向结合)
-
vertical displacement (垂直位移;竖直位移)
-
vertical lathe ([机]立式车床(等于ertical boring mill))
-
vertical axis (垂直轴;纵轴)
-
vertical line (垂直线;铅垂线)
-
vertical section (垂直切面,纵断面)
-
vertical plane (垂直面)
-
vertical position (垂直位置,竖直位置;立焊位置)
-
vertical structure (垂直结构,纵向结构)
-
vertical resolution (垂直分辨率;垂直分解)
-
vertical tube (垂直管)
-
vertical flow (竖直怜)
-
vertical distance (垂直距离)
-
vertical pressure (垂直压力)
-
vertical force (垂直力)
-
vertical plate (竖直板)
-
a vertical line (垂直线)
-
the vertical axis of a graph (图的纵轴)
-
vertical window blinds (垂直百叶窗)
-
standing, perpendicular ([测]垂直的,直立的;[解剖][天]头顶的,顶点的)
-
perpendicular plane, perpendicular line ([数]垂直线,垂直面)
11760. vertically
'və:tikəli 垂直地
-
Well, we cut it into vertically simple pieces. (我们把它分割为垂直简单的部分。)
-
For instance, say your application requires a container that vertically stacks display objects but without any gap in between. (比方说,您的应用程序要求一个容器能够垂直堆叠显示对象而不在其间留空隙。)
-
This will ensure that all of the areas you add to this UI are arranged vertically in one column. (这将确保向这个 UI 添加的所有区域都将被垂直地组织到一个列内。)
- perpendicularly (垂直地)
11761. verve
və:v 热情;神韵;活力;气魄
- He looked for the dramatic, like the sunset in this painting, and painted it with great verve. (他追求画面的表现力—就像这幅画里的落日—而且创作时充满激情。)
- passion, energy, flame, vitality, fire (热情;神韵;活力;气魄)
11762. very
'veri 恰好是,正是;甚至;十足的;特有的
'veri 非常,很;完全
'veri (Very)人名;(英)维里
-
thank you very much (非常感谢)
-
from the very beginning (adv. 从最初开始(首先))
-
at the very beginning (最初;就在刚刚开始;在刚开始的时候;起初;在一开始)
-
at the very least (至少;起码;一点)
-
at this very moment (此时此刻)
-
all very well (顶好)
-
be very popular (非常受欢迎)
-
at the very start (一开始)
-
very much so (adv. 正是这样;无疑)
-
very beautiful flowers (姹紫嫣红)
-
He died in this very room. (他就是在这个房间里去世的。)
-
I’ll start at the very beginning. (我要从头开始。)
-
Those were his very words. (那就是他的原话。)
-
You’d better start doing some work this very minute (= now, not later ). (你最好现在就开始干点活。)
-
That might provoke a riot, the very thing he was trying to avoid. (那可能会激起一场骚乱,而这正是他竭力想要避免的。)
-
The very fact that you are reading this book suggests you want to improve your fitness. (你在看这本书正说明了你想改善自己的健康状况。)
-
By its very nature, capitalism involves exploitation of the worker. (资本主义最根本的本质就是要剥削劳动者 。)
-
His life’s work was being destroyed before his very eyes (= directly in front of him ). (他毕生的成果就在他的眼前被人糟蹋。)
-
typical, characteristic, proper, own (恰好是,正是;甚至;十足的;特有的)
-
badly, extremely, greatly, highly, too (非常,很;完全)
11763. vessel
'vesəl 船,舰;[组织] 脉管,血管;容器,器皿
-
pressure vessel (压力容器)
-
blood vessel (血管)
-
vessel wall (血管壁;器壁)
-
naval vessel (海军舰艇)
-
carrying vessel (承运船只,装货船只)
-
fishing vessel (渔船)
-
reaction vessel (反应锅)
-
capillary vessel (毛细血管)
-
name of vessel (船名)
-
lymphatic vessel (淋巴管)
-
high pressure vessel (高压容器)
-
sailing vessel (帆船)
-
cargo vessel (n. 货轮;载货船)
-
container vessel (集装箱船)
-
reactor vessel (反应堆槽;反应堆容器;反应堆压力外壳)
-
culture vessel (培养瓶;培养皿)
-
pressure vessel code ([化]压力容器规范)
-
vacuum vessel (真空容器,真空瓶)
-
steel vessel (铁壳船)
-
vessel element (导管分子)
- a fishing vessel (渔船)
- container, ship, pocket ([船]船,舰;[组织]脉管,血管;容器,[轻]器皿)
11764. vest
vest 背心;汗衫
vest 授予;使穿衣
-
vest in (v. 归属于;授予)
-
bulletproof vest (防弹背心;避弹衣)
-
close to the vest (做事小心谨慎)
-
bullet-proof vest (防弹背心,防弹衣)
- a bulletproof vest (防弹背心)
-
shirt, waistcoat ([服装]背心;汗衫)
-
award, grant, invest, habit, give (授予;使穿衣)
11765. vestige
'vestidʒ 遗迹;残余;退化的器官
- We represent the last vestige of what made this nation great – hard work. (我们代表了曾经使这个国家伟大的仅存的品质–勤奋。)
- remain, leaving, relic (遗迹;残余;退化的器官)
11766. vet
vet 审查;诊疗
vet 兽医
- All candidates are carefully vetted by Central Office. (所有候选人都由总部仔细审查。)
-
oversee, censor (审查;诊疗)
-
veterinarian, farrier (兽医)
11767. veteran
'vetərən 老兵;老手;富有经验的人;老运动员
'vetərən 经验丰富的;老兵的
- a Vietnam veteran (越战老兵)
-
old moustache, warhorse (老兵;老手;富有经验的人)
-
seasoned (老兵的;经验丰富的)
11768. veterinary
'vetərinəri 兽医的
'vetərinəri 兽医(等于veterinarian)
-
veterinary medicine (兽医)
-
veterinary station (兽医站)
-
veterinary science (兽医;兽医学)
-
veterinary surgeon (兽医)
- veterinary medicine (兽医学)
- farrier, horseleech ([兽医]兽医(等于veterinarian))
11769. veto
'vi:təu 否决权
'vi:təu 否决;禁止
-
veto power (否决权)
-
put a veto on (否决;禁止)
- The Senate had a sufficient majority to override the presidential veto (= not accept his refusal ). (参议院有足够的多数票可以推翻总统的否决。)
-
neto (否决权)
-
bar, inhibit (否决;禁止)
-
rule against, vote down (否决;禁止)
11770. vex
veks 使烦恼;使困惑;使恼怒
- It vexed me to think of others gossiping behind my back. (想到别人在我背后说闲话让我很恼火。)
-
trouble, irk (使烦恼;使困惑;使恼怒)
-
trouble, worry, bother about (烦恼)
11771. vexation
vek'seiʃən 苦恼;恼怒;令人烦恼的事
- He kicked the broken machine in vexation. (他懊恼得踢了这台坏机器一脚。)
- agony, unhappiness (苦恼;恼怒;令人烦恼的事)
11772. vexatious
vek'seiʃəs 令人烦恼的;麻烦的;无理纠缠的
- tight, worrisome (令人烦恼的;麻烦的;无理纠缠的)
11773. via
渠道,通过;经由
- We flew to Athens via Paris. (我们经由巴黎飞往雅典。)
- by way of, THRU through (取道,通过;经由)
11774. viable
'vaiəbl 可行的;能养活的;能生育的
- viable seeds (可存活的种子)
- feasible, working (可行的;能养活的;能生育的)
11775. vial
'vaiəl 小瓶;药水瓶
'vaiəl 装入小瓶
- Evidence also arrives in difficult-to-identify forms like a carved statuette, a belt, or a small vial of medicinal powder. (到这儿的证物有时是种难以辨认的形式,像是刻过的雕像,皮带或是一小瓶药粉。)
11776. vibe
vaib 气氛,氛围
- Sorry, Chris, but I have bad vibes about this guy. (对不起,克里斯,但我对这家伙感觉不太好。)
- atmosphere, mood (气氛,氛围)
11777. vibrant
'vaibrənt 振动的;充满生气的;响亮的;战栗的
'vaibrənt (Vibrant)人名;(德)维布兰特
- a painting full of vibrant reds and blues (满是鲜亮的红色和蓝色的画作)
- oscillatory, libratory ([力]振动的;充满生气的;响亮的;战栗的)
11778. vibrate
vai'breit 振动;颤动;摇摆;踌躇
-
The floor was vibrating to the beat of the music. (地板随着音乐的节奏在颤动。)
-
As air passes over our vocal cords, it makes them vibrate. (气流通过我们的声带,使之产生振动。)
-
swing, hesitate (振动;颤动;摇摆;踌躇)
-
oscillate (使振动;使颤动)
11779. vibration
vai'breiʃən 振动;犹豫;心灵感应
-
vibration control (振动控制;防振)
-
vibration isolation ([机]隔振)
-
vibration frequency (频率;振动频率;波动频率)
-
vibration analysis (振动分析)
-
random vibration (随机振动)
-
torsional vibration (扭转振动)
-
free vibration (自由振动,自由振荡)
-
vibration mode (振型;振动模;振动方式)
-
vibration test ([物]振动试验)
-
mechanical vibration (机械振动)
-
nonlinear vibration (非线性振动)
-
forced vibration (强迫振动;强制振动)
-
vibration measurement (振动测定,振动测量)
-
transverse vibration (横向振动)
-
vibration amplitude (振动振幅;振动强度)
-
vibration velocity (振动速度)
-
vibration drilling (振动钻井;振动钻眼;振动凿岩)
-
vibration damping (减振;振动衰减)
-
longitudinal vibration (纵向振动)
-
vibration absorber (减震器;阻尼器;防震材料)
- the vibrations from the earthquake (地震引起的震动)
- oscillation, hesitation ([力]振动;犹豫;心灵感应)
11780. vicar
'vikə 教区牧师,教堂牧师;传教牧师;代理人
- deputy, agent, factor, secondary (教区牧师,教堂牧师;传教牧师;代理人)
11781. vicarage
'vikəridʒ 教区牧师的住宅
11782. vicarious
vi'kεəriəs 替代的;代理的;发同感的
- vicarious liability (替代责任;转承债务)
- She invents fantasy lives for her own vicarious pleasure. (她幻想过着各种奇妙的生活,从这种想象中获得乐趣。)
- acting, deputy, agent (替代的;代理的;发同感的)
11783. vicariously
vai'kɛəriəsli 代理地,担任代理者地;间接感受到地
11784. vice
vais 恶习;缺点;[机] 老虎钳;卖淫
vais 代替
vais 钳住
vais 副的;代替的
-
vice president (副总统;副主席)
-
vice versa (反之亦然)
-
vice director (副处长;副主任;副院长;副会长)
-
vice chairman (副主席;副会长)
-
vice premier (副总理)
-
vice minister (n. 副部长,副总理)
-
senior vice president (高级副总裁)
-
executive vice president (执行副总裁)
-
vice governor (副省长)
-
standing vice (固定老虎钳)
-
vice general manager (副总经理)
-
vice manager (副经理)
-
vice verse (反之亦然,反过来也一样)
-
inherent vice (固有缺陷;内在缺陷)
-
virtue and vice (善与恶)
-
vice squad (刑警队;警察缉捕队)
- Smoking is my only vice. (吸烟是我唯一的恶习。)
-
defect, deficiency, fault, disadvantage, abuse (恶习;缺点;[机]老虎钳;卖淫)
-
in place of, in stead of (代替)
-
vise (钳住)
-
deputy, auxiliary (副的;代替的)
11785. vicinity
vɪ'sɪnɪtɪ 邻近,附近;近处
-
in the vicinity of (在…附近;在…上下)
-
in the vicinity (在附近)
-
immediate vicinity (紧邻)
-
The stolen car was found in the vicinity of the station. (被盗汽车在车站附近被发现。)
-
There used to be a mill in the vicinity. (附近曾有一座磨坊。)
11786. vicious
'viʃəs 恶毒的;恶意的;堕落的;有错误的;品性不端的;剧烈的
'viʃəs (Vicious)人名;(英)维舍斯
-
vicious circle (恶性循环;循环论证法)
-
vicious cycle (恶性循环)
-
vicious spiral (n. 恶性螺旋形上升;[经]恶性通货膨胀螺旋)
-
Sarah can be quite vicious at times. (萨拉有时相当狠毒。)
-
a vicious personal attack on the Duchess (对公爵夫人恶毒的人身攻击)
-
She was shocked by the vicious tone in his voice. (她对他恶毒的语气感到震惊。)
- severe, fallen, malicious, poisonous (恶毒的;恶意的;堕落的;有错误的;品性不端的;剧烈的)
11787. viciousness
'viʃəsnis 邪恶;恶意
- Gossip Girl reversed course and found a way saucily to make a virtue of vacuity and viciousness. (“绯闻女孩”颠倒是非,用另一种方式填补你的空虚和小邪恶。)
- evil, spite, iniquity, wickedness (邪恶;恶意)
11788. victim
'viktim 受害人;牺牲品;牺牲者
-
fall victim to (成为…的牺牲品;成为…的受害者;屈服于…;被…降服)
-
fashion victim (时髦罹难者)
-
The victim received head injuries from which she died a week later. (受害人头部受伤,一周后死亡。)
-
a credit card fraud ring that stole millions of dollars from unsuspecting victims (从毫无戒心的受害者手中盗取数百万美元的信用卡诈骗团伙)
- sacrificial lamb (受害人;牺牲品;牺牲者)
11789. victimize
'viktimaiz 使受害;使牺牲;欺骗
- The men claim they have been victimized because of their political activity. (那些人声称他们因为自己的政治活动而受到了迫害。)
- sell, fox (使受害;使牺牲;欺骗)
11790. victor
'viktə 胜利者
- victor hugo (维克多雨果(法国小说家))
- After the game the victors returned in triumph. (比赛结束后,得胜者凯旋。)
- winner, conqueror (胜利者)
11791. victorious
vik'tɔ:riəs 胜利的;凯旋的
- the victorious team (胜队)
-
the victorious team (得胜的球队)
-
We were confident that the Allies would emerge victorious (= finally win ). (我们确信盟军最终一定能获胜。)
- winning, triumphal (胜利的;凯旋的)
11792. victory
'viktəri 胜利;成功;克服
-
victory over (战胜)
-
win victory (赢得胜利)
-
landslide victory (以绝对优势取得胜利)
-
narrow victory (险胜)
-
pyrrhic victory (付出极大代价而获得的胜利)
- Union leaders are heading for victory in their battle over workplace rights. (工会领袖们在争取工作场所权利的斗争中正迈向胜利。)
- success, prosperity, win, hit (胜利;成功;克服)
11793. video
'vidiəu [电子] 视频;录像,录像机;电视
'vidiəu 视频的;录像的;电视的
'vidiəu 录制
-
digital video (数字视频,数字录像)
-
video game (视频游戏;电视游戏)
-
video frequency (视频率)
-
video camera (摄影机)
-
video signal (视频信号)
-
video conferencing (电视会议)
-
video conference (视讯会议;电视会议)
-
video recording (录象;显像记录)
-
video transmission (视频传输;视频发送)
-
video compression (视频压缩;视讯压缩;图象压缩)
-
video capture (视频捕捉)
-
video clip (视频剪辑;视讯片段)
-
music video (音乐录影带;音乐视频片;音乐视讯片)
-
video processing (视频加工)
-
video card (视频卡)
-
video tape (录像磁带)
-
video equipment (视频设备;录像设备,录放影设备;视觉器材)
-
video display (n. 视频显示;视频显示器)
-
video monitor (显示器;视频监视器)
-
video quality (视频质量)
-
Let’s stay at home and watch a video. (我们待在家里看录像吧。)
-
Rewind the video right to the beginning. (把录像倒退到开头部分。)
-
The school will be making a video of the play. (学校将把这出戏拍摄成录像。)
-
coming soon to a video store near you (录像带商店即将有售)
-
television, Vedio ([电子]视频;录像,录像机;[电视]电视)
-
televisual ([电子][电视]视频的;录像的;电视的)
-
to produce (录制)
11794. videophone
电视电话
- Perhaps as soon as 2007, these assistants will hover over an astronaut's shoulder, serving as an all-in-one PDA, videophone, and air monitor. (最快到2007年,这类助理型机器人就会出现在宇航员的箭头,它能用做PDA、可视电话并监测空气。)
- picturephone (电视电话)
11795. vie
vai 争;竞争
vai (Vie)人名;(英)维
-
vie for (争夺;竞争)
-
la vie en rose (玫瑰人生(电影))
- California is vying with other states to capture a piece of the growing communications market. (加州正在与各州竞争,以求在不断扩大的通讯市场上获得份额。)
- contest, cope (争;竞争)
11796. view
vju: 观察;视野;意见;风景
vju: 观察;考虑;查看
-
in view (在视野范围内;在考虑中的;作为目标)
-
in view of (adv. 鉴于;考虑到)
-
point of view (观点;见地;立场)
-
with a view to (着眼于;考虑到;以…为目的)
-
view on (在……的观点)
-
in the view of (按照…的观点)
-
points of view (观点;看法)
-
view point (观点;视点,观察点)
-
angle of view (视角)
-
new view (新观点;新主张)
-
in my view (在我看来;我认为)
-
on the view (经眼力观察,经表面的观察)
-
world view (n. 世界观)
-
distant view (远景)
-
field of view (视野)
-
view as (认为…是…;把…看作…)
-
with a view of (以…为目标)
-
with the view of (为了做…;为了…目的)
-
beautiful view (美丽的景色,美丽景观)
-
to the view (公然,公开地)
- In my view, the country needs a change of government. (依我看,这个国家需要换个政府。)
-
observation, opinion, scenery, scope, comment (观察;视野;意见;风景)
-
watch, study, regard, think of, think about (观察;考虑;查看)
11797. viewfinder
'vju:faində 取景器;反光镜;检像器
- reflective mirror, retroreflector (取景器;反光镜;检像器)
11798. viewpoint
'vju:pɔint 观点,看法;视角
- Different viewpoints produce different images. (角度不同,产生的画面也不同。)
- perspective, outlook, eye, perception, sentiment ([计]观点,看法;视角)
11799. vigil
'vidʒil 守夜;监视;不眠;警戒
- Eva and Paul kept a constant vigil by their daughter’s hospital bedside. (伊娃和保罗一直在医院里守在女儿的病床边。)
- observation, monitoring, guard, surveillance, wake (守夜;监视;不眠;警戒)