11800_专八核心词汇(正序版)

11800. vigilant

'vidʒilənt 警惕的;警醒的;注意的;警戒的

🎤例句
  • Please remain vigilant at all times and report anything suspicious. (请时刻保持警惕,有可疑情况随时报告。)
🤔同义词
  • alert, watchful (警惕的;警醒的;注意的;警戒的)

11801. vignette

装饰图案;小插图

把……印放为虚光照,晕映

11802. vigorous

'viɡərəs 有力的;精力充沛的

🎤例句
  • Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day. (你的狗每天需要进行至少20分钟的剧烈运动。)

  • Environmentalists have begun a vigorous campaign to oppose nuclear dumping in the area. (环保人士已经发动了一场积极的运动,反对在该地区倾倒核废物。)

  • a vigorous debate (一场激烈的辩论)

  • Vigorous efforts are being made to find a solution to the problem. (正积极地寻找办法解决这个问题。)

  • The measures provoked vigorous opposition in right-wing circles. (这些举措激起了右翼群体的强烈反对。)

🤔同义词
  • male, live, energetic, mighty (有力的;精力充沛的)

11803. vigour

'viɡə 活力;气势

🤩短语
  • hybrid vigour (杂种优势)
🎤例句
  • He has approached his job with renewed vigour. (他已带着重新焕发的活力投入了工作。)
🤔同义词
  • vitality, energy, spring (活力;气势)

11804. vile

vail 卑鄙的;邪恶的;低廉的;肮脏的

vail (Vile)人名;(英)瓦伊尔;(芬)维莱

🎤例句
  • a vile act of betrayal (卑鄙的背叛行为)
🤔同义词
  • poor, evil, base, mean, ill (卑鄙的;邪恶的;低廉的;肮脏的)

11805. villa

'vilə 别墅;郊区住宅

🤩短语
  • mountain villa (山庄别墅)
🎤例句
  • He lives in a secluded five-bedroom luxury villa. (他住在一幢僻静的、有5间卧室的豪华别墅里。)
🤔同义词
  • country seat, chateau ([建]别墅;郊区住宅)

11806. village

'vilidʒ 村庄;村民;(动物的)群落

🤩短语
  • in the village (在村里)

  • small village (小村)

  • olympic village (n. 奥运村;奥林匹克村)

  • global village (地球村,世界村)

  • fishing village (渔村)

  • east village (东村(在美国纽约市曼哈顿))

  • village community (n. 农村公社;村落社会)

  • village official (村官)

  • village head (村长)

  • urban village (都市村庄)

  • township and village enterprises (乡镇企业)

  • village area (乡村地区)

  • village council (村务委员会)

🎤例句
  • a little fishing village (一座小渔村)
🤔同义词
  • community, thorpe ([建]村庄;村民;(动物的)群落)

11807. villager

'vilidʒə 乡村居民,村民

🎤例句
  • Soon the villagers couldn't afford to buy food for themselves. (很快村民们就买不起吃的东西了。)

11808. villain

'vilən 坏人,恶棍;戏剧、小说中的反派角色;顽童;罪犯

🎤例句
  • I left the room, feeling like a villain and a murderer. (我离开了那个房间,感觉自己就像一个恶棍,一个杀人犯。)
🤔同义词
  • tough, bad guy (坏人,恶棍;戏剧、小说中的反派角色;顽童;罪犯)

11809. villainous

'vilənəs 罪恶的;恶棍的;恶毒的;坏透的

🎤例句
  • He was branded by the press as "villainous" and "diabolical." (他被媒体贴上了“恶棍”和“魔鬼”的标签。)
🤔同义词
  • criminal, poisonous (罪恶的;恶棍的;恶毒的;坏透的)

11810. vindicate

'vindikeit 维护;证明…无辜;证明…正确

🎤例句
  • The charges are false, and we are sure we will be vindicated in court. (指控不实,我们确信法庭会证明我们是无辜的。)
🤔同义词
  • assert, safekeep (维护;证明…无辜;证明…正确)

11811. vindictive

vin'diktiv 怀恨的;有报仇心的;惩罚的

🎤例句
  • a bitter and vindictive old man (充满仇恨和报复心的老人)
🤔同义词
  • spiteful, malicious (怀恨的;有报仇心的;惩罚的)

11812. vine

vain 藤;葡萄树;藤本植物;攀缘植物

vain 长成藤蔓;爬藤

🤩短语
  • clinging vine (n. [美口]依附男人的女人)

  • grape vine (葡萄树,葡萄藤)

🎤例句
  • Every square metre of soil was used, mainly for olives, vines, and almonds. (每一平方米的土壤都用上了,主要是种植橄榄、葡萄藤和杏树。)
🤔同义词
  • grape, rattan (藤;[园艺]葡萄树;[植]藤本植物;攀缘植物)

11813. vinegar

'viniɡə

🤩短语
  • fruit vinegar (果醋;水果醋)

  • apple vinegar (苹果醋)

  • cider vinegar (苹果醋)

  • white vinegar (白醋)

  • rice vinegar (米醋;白醋)

  • balsamic vinegar (香醋)

  • wine vinegar (酒醋)

🎤例句
  • The sugared vinegar is refined from the sugarcane and pine. (加糖的醋是从甘蔗和松木中精炼出来的.)

  • To make the red-wine vinaigrette, whisk together the oil, vinegar and mustard in a medium bowl until well combined. (制作红酒醋油沙司,将油、醋和芥末放在一个中等大小的碗里一起搅拌,直到混合均匀。)

  • In cooking, vinegar can be used alone or to add flavor without calories to our food, but what will it do if we use it on our hair? (在烹饪中,醋可以单独食用,也可以用作食物调味料不附加任何卡路里,但如果我们把它涂抹到头发上呢?)

🤔同义词
  • acetum ([食品]醋)

11814. vineyard

'vinjəd 葡萄园

🤩短语
  • martha's vineyard (马沙文雅岛;马撒葡萄园岛(岛屿名,位于美国马萨诸塞州东南海岸附近))
🎤例句
  • The wine was bottled near the vineyard. (葡萄酒在葡萄园附近被装瓶封藏。)

  • What therefore shall the lord of the vineyard do unto them? (这样,葡萄园的主人,要怎样处治他们呢。)

  • They kept a careful watch over the vineyard throughout the growing season. (在整个生长季节, 他们都认真地守着葡萄园。)

🤔同义词
  • domaine, grapery (葡萄园)

11815. vintage

'vintidʒ 葡萄收获期;葡萄酒酿造期

'vintidʒ 古老的;最佳的;过时的

'vintidʒ 采葡萄;用葡萄酿酒

'vintidʒ 采葡萄

🤩短语
  • vintage wine (佳酿;精制葡萄酒)

  • vintage car (老式汽车)

🎤例句
  • This wine is from one of the two best vintages of the decade in this region. (这种葡萄酒是这一地区近十年来葡萄产量最好的两个年份之一生产的佳酿。)
🤔同义词
  • optimal, ancient, old (古老的;最佳的;过时的)

11816. viola

vi'əulə 中提琴,中提琴演奏者

🎤例句
  • All these people happen to be playing the violin, viola,or what have you next to you. (这些人不只是碰巧在你身边,演奏小提琴或中提琴。)

11817. violate

'vaiəleit 违反;侵犯,妨碍;亵渎

🎤例句
  • 34 protesters were arrested for violating criminal law. (34名抗议者因违反刑法而被逮捕。)

  • regimes that violate human rights (侵犯人权的政权)

🤔同义词
  • let, act against (违反;侵犯,妨碍;亵渎)

11818. violation

,vaiə'leiʃən 违反;妨碍,侵害;违背;强奸

🤩短语
  • in violation of (adj. 违反(违背))

  • violation of laws (违法;违章)

  • access violation (访问破坏;访问违例)

🎤例句
  • human rights violations (违反人权)
🤔同义词
  • intervention, prevention, infringement, breach (违反;妨碍,侵害;违背;强奸)

11819. violence

'vaiələns 暴力;侵犯;激烈;歪曲

🤩短语
  • domestic violence (家庭暴力)

  • family violence (家庭暴力;家庭暴力事件)

  • physical violence (身体暴力,躯体暴力)

  • do violence to (破坏;歪曲;强暴对待)

  • marital violence (婚姻暴力;婚后暴力)

  • brutal violence (暴力)

🎤例句
  • There is too much sex and violence on TV these days. (如今电视上性爱和暴力场面太多。)
🤔同义词
  • invasion, infringement (暴力;侵犯;激烈;歪曲)

11820. violent

'vaiələnt 暴力的;猛烈的

🤩短语
  • violent crime (暴力犯罪,暴力罪行)

  • violent death (暴力死亡;横死)

  • violent storm (暴风;十一级风)

  • violent earthquake (大地震;强烈地震)

🎤例句
  • the increase in violent crime (暴力犯罪的增多)

  • violent clashes between the police and demonstrators (警方与示威者之间发生的暴力冲突)

  • 31 people have been injured in violent incidents throughout the day. (今天一天有31人在暴力事件中受伤。)

  • The riots ended in the violent deaths of three teenagers. (动乱以三名少年的惨死而告终。)

🤔同义词
  • fierce, hard (暴力的;猛烈的)

11821. violet

'vaiələt 紫罗兰;堇菜;羞怯的人

'vaiələt 紫色的;紫罗兰色的

🤩短语
  • crystal violet (结晶紫)

  • ultra violet (紫外光;紫外线辐射)

  • violet light (鲜紫)

  • violet red (紫红,紫罗兰色)

  • shrinking violet (羞怯的人;畏首畏尾的人)

  • methyl violet (甲基紫;龙胆紫;甲紫(消毒防腐药))

  • violet ray (紫色光线X)

  • gentian violet (结晶紫;龙胆紫)

🎤例句
  • She inhaled the violet perfume, saying “How sweet!” (她一边闻紫罗兰的芳香, 一边说“好香啊!”)
🤔同义词
  • Violet Mist, johnny-jump-up (紫罗兰;堇菜;羞怯的人)

  • Tyrian purple (紫色的;紫罗兰色的)

11822. violin

,vaiə'lin 小提琴;小提琴手

🤩短语
  • violin concerto (小提琴协奏曲)

  • violin concertos (小提琴协奏曲;小提琴协奏曲选)

🤔同义词
  • fiddle (小提琴;小提琴手)

11823. violinist

,vaiə'linist 小提琴演奏者,小提琴家

🎤例句
  • Rose's father was a talented violinist. (罗斯的父亲是一位天才的小提琴手。)

11824. VIP

,vi: ai 'pi: 大人物,贵宾(Very Important Person);视频接口处理器(Video Interface Processor);可变信息处理(Variable Information Processing)

11825. viral

病毒性的

🤩短语
  • viral hepatitis (病毒性肝炎)

  • viral infection (病毒性感染)

  • viral myocarditis (病毒性心肌炎)

  • viral encephalitis (病毒性脑炎)

  • viral marketing (病毒式营销;传染式营销)

  • viral genome (病毒基因组)

🎤例句
  • a viral infection (病毒感染)

11826. virgin

'və:dʒin 处女的;纯洁的;未经利用的,处于原始状态的

'və:dʒin 处女

🤩短语
  • virgin mary (n. 圣母玛利亚)

  • virgin forest (原始森林)

  • virgin land (处女地,未开垦的地)

  • virgin islands (维尔京群岛)

  • virgin soil (处女地(未垦植的土地))

  • virgin olive oil (初压橄榄油)

  • blessed virgin (圣母玛利亚)

  • virgin birth (n. [宗]童贞女之子;[动]单性生殖)

  • british virgin islands (英属维尔京群岛(英国在小安的列斯群岛最北部的殖民地,首府罗德城))

  • virgin group (维珍集团(英国多家使用维珍作为品牌名称的企业所组成的集团);维京集团(英国最大私营企业))

  • virgin atlantic (英国维珍大西洋航空公司)

🎤例句
  • Within 40 years there will be no virgin forest left. (过不了40年原始森林将所剩无几。)
🤔同义词
  • stainless, pure, white ([妇产]处女的;纯洁的;未经利用的,处于原始状态的)

  • Parthenos, demi-vierge ([妇产]处女)

11827. virginal

'və:dʒinəl 处女的;无瑕的

'və:dʒinəl 十六、七世纪的小型有键乐器

🎤例句
  • Somehow she'd always been a child in his mind, pure and virginal. (不知何故,她在他心里一直是个天真无邪的孩子。)
🤔同义词
  • maidenish (处女的;无瑕的)

11828. virile

'virail 男性的;有男子气概的;刚健的

'virail (Virile)人名;(意)维里莱

🎤例句
  • He wanted his sons to become strong, virile, and athletic like himself. (他希望他的儿子们变得像他一样身强力壮、充满阳刚之气,并擅长体育运动。)
🤔同义词
  • male, masculine (男性的;有男子气概的;刚健的)

11829. virtually

'və:tʃuəli 事实上,几乎;实质上

🎤例句
  • Virtually all the children come to school by bus. (几乎所有的孩子都乘公交车上学。)

  • He was virtually unknown before running for office. (他在参加竞选之前几乎不为人知。)

🤔同义词
  • actually, really, almost, nearly, most (事实上,几乎;实质上)

11830. virtue

'və:tju: 美德;优点;贞操;功效

🤩短语
  • virtue of (借助,由于;有…优点)

  • by virtue of (由于,凭借)

  • in virtue of (由于;凭借)

  • virtue education (思想教育)

  • have the virtue of (具有…的优点)

  • of easy virtue ((女人)水性杨花的)

  • virtue and vice (善与恶)

🎤例句
  • Women have often been used as symbols of virtue. (女性常被用作美德的象征。)
🤔同义词
  • asset, excellence, efficiency, morality (美德;优点;贞操;功效)

11831. virtuous

'və:tʃuəs 善良的;有道德的;贞洁的;正直的;有效力的

🤩短语
  • virtuous circle (良性循环)

  • virtuous cycle (良性循环)

🎤例句
  • a virtuous man (品行端正的男子)

  • Sue considered herself very virtuous because she neither drank nor smoked. (休认为自己品行非常端正,因为她既不喝酒也不抽烟。)

🤔同义词
  • straight, square, just (善良的;有道德的;贞洁的;正直的;有效力的)

11832. virulent

'virjulənt 剧毒的;恶性的;有恶意的

🤩短语
  • virulent strain (强毒株;毒性菌株,有毒菌株)
🎤例句
  • a particularly virulent form of influenza (特别凶猛的一种流感)
🤔同义词
  • malignant, pernicious (剧毒的;恶性的;有恶意的)

11833. virus

'vaiərəs [病毒] 病毒;恶毒;毒害

🤩短语
  • influenza virus (流感病毒)

  • b virus ([病]B病毒)

  • hepatitis b virus (乙型肝炎病毒;[病毒学]B型肝炎病毒)

  • flu virus ([医学]流感病毒;禽流感病毒)

  • computer virus (计算机病毒)

  • virus infection (病毒感染)

  • aids virus (艾滋病病毒)

  • human immunodeficiency virus (人体免疫缺损病毒(即艾滋病毒HIV))

  • hiv virus (艾滋病毒)

  • herpes simplex virus (单纯性疱疹病毒)

  • virus disease (病毒病)

  • mosaic virus (花叶病毒)

  • avian influenza virus (禽流感病毒)

  • hepatitis virus (肝炎病毒)

  • virus hepatitis ([医]病毒性肝炎)

  • newcastle disease virus (新城鸡瘟病毒)

  • rabies virus (狂犬病病毒)

  • influenza a virus (甲型流感病毒)

  • respiratory syncytial virus (呼吸道合胞体病毒)

  • human papilloma virus (人乳头状瘤病毒)

🎤例句
  • children infected with the Aids virus (感染艾滋病病毒的儿童)

  • a virus infection (病毒感染)

🤔同义词
  • vindictiveness, Vyrus ([病毒]病毒;恶毒;毒害)

11834. visa

'vi:zə 签证

'vi:zə 签发签证

🤩短语
  • visa application (签证申请)

  • student visa (学生签证)

  • visa office (签证办事处)

  • immigrant visa (移民签证)

  • entry visa (入境签证)

  • apply for a visa (申请签证)

  • visa fee (n. 签证费)

  • visa card (签证卡,通行卡)

  • transit visa (过境签证)

  • exit visa ([法]出境签证)

🎤例句
  • I was still in New York, trying to get a visa to visit Russia. (我仍在纽约,正在办理去俄罗斯的签证。)
🤔同义词
  • vise (签证)

11835. visage

'vizidʒ 面貌,容貌;外表

🤔同义词
  • person, garment (面貌,容貌;外表)

11836. viscera

'visərə 内脏;内容(viscus的复数)

🎤例句
  • All the muscles, viscera, nerves and ligaments are there in plain sight, but they’re still and lifeless. (虽然还有大量的肌肉,内脏,神经,韧带,但是他们却不能动。)

  • Article 4 Quarantine inspection and supervision shall be conducted pursuant to this Law over trunks, heads and viscera of slaughtered animals. (第四条动物屠宰,依照本法对其胴体、头、蹄和内脏实施检疫、监督。)

🤔同义词
  • properties, contents ([解剖]内脏;内容(viscus的复数))

11837. viscount

'vaikaunt (英国的)子爵

🤔同义词
  • vicomte ((英国的)子爵)

11838. visibility

,vizi'biləti 能见度,可见性;能见距离;明显性

🤩短语
  • low visibility (低能见度)

  • poor visibility (不良能见度;能见度不良;较差能见度)

  • visibility meter (能见度表)

🎤例句
  • Visibility on the roads is down to 20 metres due to heavy fog. (道路能见度因浓雾降至20米。)

11839. visible

'vizəbl 明显的;看得见的;现有的;可得到的

'vizəbl 可见物;进出口贸易中的有形项目

🤩短语
  • visible light (可见光)

  • visible spectrum (可见光谱)

  • visible image (可见象;可见像;视像)

  • visible range (可见范围,可见光谱区)

  • visible trade (有形贸易)

  • visible laser (可见激光;可见激光器;可见镭射)

🎤例句
  • The comet is visible to the naked eye (= can be seen without using special equipment ). (这颗彗星肉眼看得见。)

  • Check the plant for any visible signs of disease. (检查一下植物是否有患病的迹象。)

🤔同义词
  • obvious, distinct, seen, evident (明显的;看得见的;现有的;可得到的)

11840. vision

视力;美景;眼力;幻象;想象力;幻视(漫威漫画旗下超级英雄)

想象;显现;梦见

🤩短语
  • computer vision (计算机视觉;机械视觉)

  • machine vision (机器视觉;计算机视觉)

  • field of vision (视野;[光]视场)

  • vision system (视觉系统)

  • night vision (夜视;微光摄像电视)

  • blurred vision (视力模糊;模糊视线)

  • binocular vision (双眼视觉;双目镜观察)

  • range of vision (视野;视力范围)

  • color vision (色觉)

  • vision of the future (未来的憧憬;展望未来)

  • laser vision (n. 激光录像)

  • peripheral vision (周边视觉;间接视力)

  • line of vision (n. [医]视线)

  • monocular vision (单眼视觉)

  • wide vision (宽屏电视)

  • stereoscopic vision (立体视觉)

  • tunnel vision ([医]管状视力;视野狭窄)

  • double vision (复视)

  • angle of vision (视角;观点)

  • persistence of vision (视觉暂留;视觉残留;持续视觉)

🎤例句
  • She suffered temporary loss of vision after being struck on the head. (她头部受撞击以后出现暂时性失明。)

  • Tears blurred her vision (= made it difficult for her to see ). (泪水模糊了她的视线。)

🤔同义词
  • sight, imagination, eye, seeing, eyesight ([生理][眼科]视力;美景;眼力;幻象;想象力)

  • image, envision (想象;显现;梦见)

11841. visit

'vizit 访问;参观;逗留

'vizit 访问;参观;视察

🤩短语
  • pay a visit (进行访问)

  • visit with (聊天;与……闲谈)

  • state visit (国事访问(国家元首至其他国的官式访问))

  • official visit (正式访问;官式访问)

  • visit on (迁怒于某人)

  • return visit (回访;复诊)

  • on a visit (在访问中)

  • site visit (实地视察;现场参观)

  • have a visit (参观;访问)

  • an official visit (官方访问)

  • home visit (家访;出诊)

  • personal visit (个人访问)

  • inspection visit (查访;参观访问)

  • visit friends and relatives (拜访亲戚、朋友)

  • make a visit (参观)

🎤例句
  • We’re just here on a short visit. (我们只在这儿作短暂逗留。)

  • Why don’t you come for a visit this summer? (你们何不今年夏天来这里做客呢?)

  • I decided to pay him a visit at his office. (我决定去他的办公室拜访他。)

  • I’ve just had a visit from the police. (警察刚来找过我。)

  • I’m only here for the weekend – just a flying visit this time. (我在这里只过个周末这次逗留时间很短。)

  • his first official visit to Britain as Russian President (他当选俄罗斯总统后的首次正式访问英国)

  • The town is well worth a visit. (这个小镇绝对值得一看。)

🤔同义词
  • stay, call, stop, addressing (访问;参观;逗留)

  • inspect, pay a call (访问;参观;视察)

  • stay, pay a call (访问;暂住;闲谈)

11842. visitation

,vizi'teiʃən 访问;探视;视察;正式访问

🎤例句
  • visitation rights (探视权)
🤔同义词
  • inspection, call, addressing (访问;探视;视察;正式访问)

11843. visitor

'vizitə 访问者,参观者;视察者;候鸟

🤩短语
  • frequent visitor (常客;熟客)

  • winter visitor (冬候鸟,冬鸟)

🎤例句
  • Times Square attracts more than 30 million visitors annually. (时代广场每年吸引三千多万游客。)
🤔同义词
  • transient, fetcher (访问者,参观者;视察者;候鸟)

11844. vista

'vistə 远景,狭长的街景;展望;回顾

🎤例句
  • Exchange programs open up new vistas for students. (交流计划为学生展现了新的前景。)
🤔同义词
  • perspective, outlook, review (远景,狭长的街景;展望;回顾)

11845. visual

'vizjuəl 视觉的,视力的;栩栩如生的

🤩短语
  • visual angle (n. 视界,视角)

  • visual effect (视觉效果;视觉特效,视觉效应)

  • visual field (视野)

  • visual acuity (视敏度)

  • visual system (n. 视觉系统,目视(光学)系统)

  • visual communication (视觉通讯;可视通信)

  • visual information (视觉信息)

  • visual impact (视觉冲击,视觉震撼;视觉效果)

  • visual image (视觉影像)

  • visual language (视觉语言)

  • visual art (视觉艺术)

  • visual inspection (目测;目检;外观检验)

  • visual perception (视觉感知;视知觉)

  • visual basic (视觉化Basic程式语言)

  • visual display (直观显示;视觉显示;光学显示;可见显示)

  • visual identity (视觉识别)

  • visual cortex (视皮质,视觉皮质)

  • visual range (视程;可见区域;可视距离)

  • visual impairment (视觉缺陷)

  • visual programming (可视编程)

🎤例句
  • Artists translate their ideas into visual images. (画家把自己的思想转换成视觉画面。)

  • The tall tower adds to the visual impact of the building. (高高的塔楼增强了这幢大楼的视觉效果。)

🤔同义词
  • optical, Life-like ([眼科][生理]视觉的,视力的;栩栩如生的)

11846. visualize

'vizjuəlaiz 形象,形象化;想像,设想

🎤例句
  • I tried to visualize the house while he was describing it. (我一边听他描述,一边想象那房子的样子。)
🤔同义词
  • imagine, picture, think of (形象,形象化;想像,设想)

11847. vital

'vaitəl 至关重要的;生死攸关的;有活力的

'vaitəl (Vital)人名;(法、德、意、俄、葡)维塔尔;(西)比塔尔

🤩短语
  • vital part (要害部位)

  • vital energy (生命力)

  • vital force (n. 生机;生命力)

  • vital capacity ([医]肺活量)

  • vital function (重要作用;生命机能)

  • vital statistics (人口动态统计;生命的统计资料)

  • vital interest (切身利益;重大利益)

  • vital point (要点)

  • vital sign (生命征;生命迹象)

🎤例句
  • Rodgers and Hart’s music sounds as fresh and vital as the day it was written. (罗杰斯与哈特的音乐现在听来还有刚写成时的那份清新和活力。)
🤔同义词
  • dynamic, life-or-death (至关重要的;生死攸关的;有活力的)

11848. vitality

vai'tæləti 活力,生气;生命力,生动性

🤩短语
  • vigor and vitality (生机与活力)
🎤例句
  • Despite her eighty years, Elsie was full of vitality. (尽管已80岁了,埃尔茜依然充满活力。)
🤔同义词
  • animation, pet, spring, vigor ([生物]活力,生气;生命力,生动性)

11849. vitalize

'vaitəlaiz 赋予…生命;激发;使有生气

🤔同义词
  • wake, inspire (赋予…生命;激发;使有生气)

11850. vitamin

'vɪtəmɪn, 'vʌɪt- [生化] 维生素;[生化] 维他命

🤩短语
  • vitamin c (维生素C)

  • vitamin e (维生素E;生育酚;抗不育维生素)

  • vitamin d (维生素D(抗佝偻病维生素);钙化醇)

  • vitamin a (维生素A;维他命A)

  • vitamin k (维生素K)

  • vitamin b complex (复合维生素B)

  • vitamin p ([医]柠檬素)

  • vitamin deficiency (维生素缺乏;维生素缺乏症)

🎤例句
  • Try to eat foods that are rich in vitamins and minerals. (尽量吃富含维生素和矿物质的食物。)
🤔同义词
  • thiamine hydrochloride ([生化]维生素;维他命)

11851. vivacity

vi'væsəti 活泼;快活;精神充沛

🤔同义词
  • animation, sunshine, brightness, volatility (活泼;快活;精神充沛)

11852. vivid

'vivid 生动的;鲜明的;鲜艳的

🤩短语
  • vivid description (生动的描述;生动的报导)

  • vivid picture (逼真模式;栩栩如生的描写)

  • vivid green (翡翠绿)

🎤例句
  • I’ve got vivid memories of that summer. (我对那年夏天记忆犹新。)

  • He had a vivid picture of her in his mind. (他的脑海中清晰地留着她的形象。)

🤔同义词
  • telling, live, bright (生动的;鲜明的;鲜艳的)

11853. vocabulary

词汇;词表;词汇量

🤩短语
  • grammar and vocabulary (语法与词汇)

  • basic vocabulary (基本词汇)

🎤例句
  • Teachers were impressed by his vocabulary. (他的词汇量给老师们留下了深刻的印象。)
🤔同义词
  • lexis ([语]词汇;词表)

11854. vocal

歌唱的;声音的,有声的

声乐作品;元音

🤩短语
  • vocal music (声乐;通过口头传唱的音乐)

  • vocal cord ([医]声带;[医]声襞)

  • vocal tract (声道)

  • vocal fold (声襞)

  • vocal cord paralysis (n. 声带麻痹)

  • vocal concert (演唱会)

🎤例句
  • vocal music (声乐)

  • Allison’s vocal style is influenced by country and blues music. (艾利森的演唱风格受到乡村音乐和布鲁斯音乐的影响。)

  • a female vocal group (女子歌唱组合)

🤔同义词
  • audio, sonic (歌唱的;声音的,有声的)

  • vowel (声乐作品;元音)

11855. vocalist

'vəukəlist 歌手;声乐家

🎤例句
  • He and Carla Torgerson take turns as the band's lead vocalist. (他和卡拉·托格森轮流担任乐队的领唱。)
🤔同义词
  • singer, chansonnier (歌手;声乐家)

11856. vocalization

,vəukəlaizeiʃən, -li'z- 发声,发音;发声法

🤔同义词
  • pronunciation, phonation (发声,发音;发声法)

11857. vocally

'vəukəli 用声音;口头地

🎤例句
  • Be vocally grateful if they assist you and assist them when you can.Your superiors will perceive you as being a team player. (当他们帮助你的时候用声音感激他们,当你帮助他们时他们也会用声音感激你,而你的上司则会把你当成是团队中的一员。)
🤔同义词
  • verbally (用声音;口头地)

11858. vocation

vəu'keiʃən 职业;天职;天命;神召

🎤例句
  • Her vocation is her work as an actress. (她适合的职业就是当演员。)
🤔同义词
  • profession, employment, career, calling, pursuit, occupation ([劳经]职业;天职;天命;神召)

11859. vocative

'vɔkətiv 呼格的;称呼的

'vɔkətiv 呼格

🎤例句
  • Case: The category of case is prominent in the grammar of Latin, with six distinctions of nominative, vocative, accusative, genitive, dative and ablative. (格范畴在拉丁语语法里是很显著的。它有六种格:主格,呼格,宾格,属格,与格,离格。)

  • The value of Ads lies in the fulfillment of their vocative function, which is closely related to the cultural background and national feelings of target people. (广告的价值在于实现其呼唤功能,这一实现过程与目标人群的文化背景,民族情感密切相关。)

11860. vodka

'vɔdkə 伏特加酒

🎤例句
  • He downed the vodka in one gulp. (他将伏特加酒一饮而尽。)

  • She soon moved on to downing large amounts of vodka, rum and lager throughout the day as her habit spiraled out of control. (当饮酒变成她的一种习惯,无法控制时,她很快就开始整天大量的喝伏特加、朗姆酒和一些淡啤酒。)

  • He's mad because someone woke him up asking for vodka. (刚才有人叫醒他,问他要伏特加酒,他很不高兴。)

11861. vogue

vəuɡ 时尚;流行,时髦

vəuɡ 时髦的,流行的

🤩短语
  • in vogue (正在流行;正时兴)
🎤例句
  • Suntanning first came into vogue in the mid-1930s. (晒黑皮肤最早流行于20世纪30年代中期。)
🤔同义词
  • fashion, mode, style, popularity, prevalence (时尚;流行,时髦)

  • popular, fashionable, modern, tony, going (时髦的,流行的)

11862. voice

vɔis 声音;嗓音;发言权;愿望

vɔis 表达;吐露

🤩短语
  • voice mail (语音邮件)

  • with one voice (异口同声地)

  • passive voice ([语]被动态,被动式)

  • voice communication (电话通信;音频通信)

  • voice recognition (语音识别;声音识别)

  • voice over (声过滤;声过渡;话外音)

  • in a low voice (低声地,低声说)

  • sweet voice (甜美的声音)

  • tone of voice (语调;声调;口吻)

  • singing voice (歌喉;歌声)

  • voice quality (音质;话音质量;语音品质;声音的质量)

  • female voice (女声)

  • give voice to (vt. 说出, 表达;发泄)

  • voice coil (音圈)

  • voice recorder (录音机)

  • voice of america (美国之音)

  • voice control (语音控制;声控;口声控制)

  • active voice (主动语态)

  • voice prompt (语音提示,声音提示)

  • voice response (语音响应)

🎤例句
  • He recognized her voice instantly. (他立刻听出了她的声音。)

  • I could hear angry voices. (我听到了愤怒的声音。)

🤔同义词
  • organ, sound, dream, throat ([声]声音;嗓音;发言权;愿望)

  • put, to express (表达;吐露)

11863. void

vɔid 空的;无效的;无人的

vɔid 空虚;空间;空隙

vɔid 使无效;排放

🤩短语
  • void of (adj. 没有的,缺乏的;没有…的)

  • void fraction (空隙率;空隙分数;空隙组分)

  • void ratio (孔隙比;空隙比)

  • void content (空隙度;孔隙量;孔隙容积;空孔率,空洞率)

  • void space (孔隙空间,空隙空间)

  • air void (孔隙率;含气率;[材料]气穴)

🎤例句
  • Her eyes were void of all expression. (她的眼神一片茫然。)
🤔同义词
  • empty, hollow, useless, bare, vacant (空的;无效的;无人的)

  • vacuum, room, clearance, blank, emptiness (空虚;空间;空隙)

  • invalidate, nullify (使无效;排放)

11864. volatile

[化学] 挥发性的;不稳定的;爆炸性的;反复无常的

挥发物;有翅的动物

🤩短语
  • volatile oil (挥发油;香精油)

  • volatile matter (挥发分,易挥发物)

  • volatile market (不稳定的行情)

  • volatile content (挥发物含量;挥发组分含量)

  • volatile component ([地质]挥发分;[地质]挥发性组份)

  • volatile liquid (挥发性液体)

  • volatile substance (挥发物)

  • volatile solvent (挥发性溶剂)

  • volatile corrosion inhibitor (挥发性减蚀剂;挥发性防腐纸;挥发性防锈剂)

  • volatile fatty acid (挥发性脂肪酸)

  • volatile acid (挥发酸)

🎤例句
  • an increasingly volatile political situation (日益动荡的政治局势)

  • the highly volatile stock and bond markets (相当不稳定的股票和债券市场)

🤔同义词
  • unstable, explosive ([化学]挥发性的;不稳定的;爆炸性的;反覆无常的)

11865. volatility

,vɔlə'tiliti [化学] 挥发性;易变;活泼

🤩短语
  • relative volatility (相对挥发度)
🤔同义词
  • animation, brightness ([化学]挥发性;[计]易变;活泼)

11866. volcano

vɔl'keinəu 火山

🤩短语
  • active volcano (活火山)

  • dormant volcano (休眠火山;睡火山,休火山)

  • extinct volcano (死火山)

🎤例句
  • Pompeii was destroyed when the volcano erupted in 79 AD. (庞贝城于公元79年在火山爆发中毁灭。)

11867. volitional

vəu'liʃənəl 意志的;凭意志的

🎤例句
  • On the positive side, the theory asserts the paramountcy of rational choice in volitional human behavior, which sexual behavior is. (从实证的方面来说,这一理论坚持人类的意志性行为中理性选择是最高原则,性行为就是这样的行为。)

11868. volleyball

'vɔlibɔ:l 排球

🤩短语
  • beach volleyball (沙滩排球,排球)

  • volleyball team (排球队)

  • volleyball game (排球赛)

  • volleyball court (排球场)

🎤例句
  • I like playing beach volleyball. (我喜欢打沙滩排球。)

  • Every sunday, they played volleyball in the park. (每个周日他们在公园打排球。)

  • Balloon, baseball, basketball, football and volleyball all dance ballet on the volcano. (气球、棒球、篮球、足球和排球都在火山上跳芭蕾舞。)

🤔同义词
  • center forward (排球)

11869. volt

vɔlt 伏特(电压单位);环骑;闪避

🤔同义词
  • jook (伏特(电压单位);环骑;闪避)

11870. voltage

'vəultidʒ [电] 电压

🤩短语
  • low voltage (低电压)

  • output voltage (输出电压)

  • voltage stability (电压稳定;电压稳定度)

  • input voltage (输入电压;工作电压)

  • dc voltage (直流电压;直羚压)

  • rated voltage ([化]额定电压)

  • voltage control (电压控制)

  • voltage regulator (稳压器;调压器)

  • voltage source (n. 电压电源)

  • supply voltage (电源电压;供给电压)

  • voltage drop (电压降落)

  • ac voltage (交流电压;交羚压)

  • voltage transformer (电压互感器;电压变量器)

  • constant voltage (恒定电压;定压)

  • voltage regulation (稳压;电压调整;电压变动率)

  • arc voltage (弧电压)

  • working voltage (工作电压;工诅压;操作电压)

  • breakdown voltage ([电]击穿电压)

  • medium voltage (中压)

  • applied voltage (外加电压)

🎤例句
  • The systems are getting smaller and using lower voltages. (这些系统正变得更小而且使用更低的电压。)
🤔同义词
  • electric tension, electrical pressure ([电]电压)

11871. voluble

'vɔljubl 健谈的;缠绕的;易旋转的

🎤例句
  • She was voluble with excitement. (她因为激动而变得很健谈。)

  • Bert is a voluble, gregarious man. (伯特是个健谈且善于交际的人。)

🤔同义词
  • talkable, communicative (健谈的;缠绕的;易旋转的)

11872. volume

'vɔlju:m 量;体积;卷;音量;大量;册

'vɔlju:m 大量的

'vɔlju:m 成团卷起

'vɔlju:m 把…收集成卷

🤩短语
  • sales volume (销售量)

  • volume fraction (体积分率,体积分数;容积率)

  • traffic volume (交通量)

  • high volume (高容量)

  • air volume (风量;空气体积)

  • trading volume (交易额)

  • volume ratio (体积比)

  • pore volume (孔体积;孔隙容积)

  • total volume (总体积;总容积;总成交量)

  • trade volume (交易量)

  • volume production (批量生产,成批生成;容积产量)

  • constant volume (定容;恒定体积)

  • by volume ([化]按体积计)

  • volume control ([电]音量控制;容量调节;卷控制)

  • control volume (控制卷)

  • unit volume (单位体积;单位容积)

  • production volume (生产量;产品产量)

  • transaction volume (交易量)

  • volume change (n. 体积变化,容积变化)

  • data volume (数据量;数据卷;资料量)

🎤例句
  • the volume of trade (贸易量)
🤔同义词
  • lots of, wealth, ocean, sea, bulk (量;[物]体积;[计]卷;音量;大量;[图情]册)

  • massive, extensive, substantial, macro, much (大量的)

11873. voluminous

və'lju:minəs 大量的;多卷的,长篇的;著书多的

🎤例句
  • He took voluminous notes during the lecture. (他在听课时作了大量笔记。)
🤔同义词
  • massive, extensive, substantial, macro, much (大量的;多卷的,长篇的;著书多的)

11874. voluntary

'vɔləntəri 自愿的;志愿的;自发的;故意的

'vɔləntəri 志愿者;自愿行动

🤩短语
  • voluntary contributions (自愿捐款)

  • voluntary agreement (自愿协议)

  • voluntary withdrawal (自动撤销;自动退学)

  • voluntary movement (随意运动)

  • voluntary association (自治组织;自愿组合)

  • voluntary action (随意动作;有意动作;自主行为)

  • voluntary muscle (随意肌;横纹肌)

🎤例句
  • Workers are being encouraged to take voluntary redundancy. (工人被鼓励主动离职。)
🤔同义词
  • autonomous, willing, studied, designed, intended (自愿的;志愿的;自发的;故意的)

11875. volunteer

,vɔlən'tiə 志愿者;志愿兵

,vɔlən'tiə 志愿的

,vɔlən'tiə 自愿

🤩短语
  • volunteer services (义工服务;志工服务台)
🎤例句
  • Most of the relief work was done by volunteers. (大部分救援工作都由志愿人员完成。)

11876. vomit

'vɔmit 吐出;使……呕吐

'vɔmit 呕吐;呕吐物;催吐剂

🎤例句
  • He had swallowed so much sea water he wanted to vomit. (他呛了这么多海水,所以想吐。)

  • I knew I was really in trouble when I began vomiting blood. (我开始吐血的时候才知道我的麻烦大了。)

🤔同义词
  • spit out, regorge (吐出;使……呕吐)

  • shoot the cat, hork ([医]呕吐;吐出)

  • sickness, emesis ([医]呕吐;呕吐物;催吐剂)

11877. vortex

'vɔ:teks [航][流] 涡流;漩涡;(动乱,争论等的)中心;旋风

🤩短语
  • vortex flow (涡(漩)流)

  • vortex shedding ([流体力学]涡旋脱落)

  • vortex tube (涡流管)

  • vortex structure (旋卷构造;旋涡结构)

  • vortex street (涡街;涡练)

  • vortex pump (旋涡泵)

  • tip vortex (梢涡,翼尖涡流)

  • vortex generator ((车身)扰流器,导流板;旋涡发生器)

  • vortex motion (涡动;涡旋运动;涡流运动)

  • vortex pair (涡对;涡动副;旋涡偶)

🎤例句
  • The polar vortex is a system of wintertime winds. (极地涡旋是冬季风形成的一个风系。)
🤔同义词
  • center, focus, hub ([航][流]涡流;漩涡;(动乱,争论等的)中心;[气象]旋风)

11878. vote

vəut 投票,选举;选票;得票数

vəut 提议,使投票;投票决定;公认

🤩短语
  • vote for (投票赞成)

  • vote on (就…表决)

  • vote in (投票选出)

  • right to vote (投票权)

  • vote against (投票反对)

  • majority vote (多数票决)

  • vote of confidence (信任票;赞同;支持)

  • cast a vote (投票)

  • put to the vote (付诸表决)

  • popular vote (n. 普选;直接投票)

  • vote of no confidence (不信任投票)

  • casting vote (决定票;决定性一票)

  • unanimous vote (全票通过或拥护)

  • negative vote ([法]反对票)

  • vote out (选举中击败)

  • vote down (否决;罢免)

  • affirmative vote (赞成票)

  • take a vote (表决)

  • voice vote (口头表决)

🎤例句
  • A vote for us is not a wasted vote. (投我们的票是不会白投的。)

  • The proposal was rejected by 19 votes to 7. (那项提议以19票对7票被否决。)

  • policies designed to win votes in the South (旨在赢取南方选票的各项政策)

  • It’s the club secretary that counts the votes. (俱乐部干事负责清点选票。)

🤔同义词
  • election, poll (投票,选举;选票;得票数)

  • make the offer, propone (提议,使投票;投票决定;公认)

  • poll (选举,投票)

11879. voter

'vəutə 选举人,投票人;有投票权者

🤩短语
  • voter registration (选民登记)
🎤例句
  • Voters overwhelmingly rejected the Far Right in the May elections. (在5月的选举中,选民普遍排斥极右政党。)

  • In Ireland 83% of voters favoured EC membership in 1972. (1972年,83%的爱尔兰选民赞成加入欧洲共同体。)

  • Tory voters (保守党选民)

🤔同义词
  • elector, chooser (选举人,投票人;有投票权者)

11880. voucher

收据;证人;保证人;证明者;代金

证实的可靠性

🤩短语
  • voucher system (付款凭单制度)

  • gift voucher (礼券(等于gift token))

  • cash voucher (优惠券;现金凭单)

🎤例句
  • The voucher can be used at most major supermarkets. (这种购物券可以在大多数大型超市使用。)

  • First prize is a £1,000 travel voucher. (头等奖是价值1,000英镑的旅行券。)

🤔同义词
  • guarantee, witness (收据;[法]证人;保证人;证明者)

11881. vow

vau 发誓;誓言;许愿

vau 发誓;郑重宣告

🤩短语
  • exchange vows (订婚;结婚)

  • under a vow (发过誓)

🎤例句
  • Jim made a vow that he would find his wife’s killer. (吉姆发誓要找到杀害他妻子的凶手。)

  • While many models vow to go back to college, few do. (很多模特儿发誓要重返大学,但几乎无人做到。)

  • I solemnly vowed that someday I would return to live in Europe. (我郑重起誓总有一天我要重回欧洲生活。)

🤔同义词
  • oath, pledge (发誓;誓言;许愿)

  • plight one's troth, cross my heart (发誓;郑重宣告)

  • plight one's troth, cross my heart (发誓;郑重宣告)

11882. vowel

'vauəl 元音;母音

'vauəl 元音的

🤩短语
  • vowel sound (元音声)
🎤例句
  • But he could say vowel clearly and began to learn vocabulary. (但是他已经能清楚地说元音并开始学习词汇。)

  • Always end the name of your child with a vowel, so that when you yell the name will carry. (一定让孩子的名字以元音结尾,这样当你喊叫时,这样的名字会助你一臂之力。)

  • Towards the end of Middle English, a sudden and distinct change in pronunciation (the Great Vowel Shift) started, with vowels being pronounced shorter and shorter. (随着中世纪英语的泯灭,发音突然发生了很大的变化(元音大推移),元音的发音越来越短。)

🤔同义词
  • vocal ([语]元音;母音)

  • vocalic ([语]元音的)

11883. voyage

'vɔiidʒ 航行;航程;旅行记

'vɔiidʒ 航行;航海

🤩短语
  • maiden voyage (n. 初航,首航,处女航)

  • sea voyage (远航,航海)

  • bon voyage (一路平安)

  • voyage charter (程租船;计程包船;航程佣船)

🎤例句
  • The voyage from England to India used to take six months. (过去从英格兰到印度要航行六个月。)

  • the Titanic’s maiden voyage (“泰坦尼克”号的首航)

  • I don’t want to make the voyage single-handed. (我不想独自航行。)

  • These are the voyages of the starship Enterprise. (这些就是“企业”号星舰几次航行的经历。)

🤔同义词
  • navigation, salling (航行;[水运][航]航程;旅行记)

  • put, sail (航行;[水运]航海)

  • wing, cross (飞过;渡过)

11884. vulgar

'vʌlɡə 粗俗的;通俗的;本土的

'vʌlɡə 平民,百姓

🎤例句
  • vulgar behaviour (粗俗的行为)
🤔同义词
  • popular, low, mainland, coarse, informal (粗俗的;通俗的;本土的)

  • populace, common man (平民,百姓)

11885. vulgarity

vʌl'ɡærəti 粗俗;粗俗语;粗野的动作

🤔同义词
  • indelicacy, plebeianism (粗俗;粗俗语;粗野的动作)

11886. vulnerable

'vʌlnərəbl 易受攻击的,易受…的攻击;易受伤害的;有弱点的

🎤例句
  • He took advantage of me when I was at my most vulnerable. (他在我最脆弱的时候利用了我。)

  • We work mainly with the elderly and other vulnerable groups. (我们主要和老年人以及其他弱势群体打交道。)

🤔同义词
  • sensitive, assailable (易受攻击的,易受…的攻击;易受伤害的;有弱点的)

11887. vulture

'vʌltʃə 秃鹰,秃鹫;贪婪的人

🎤例句
  • He hadn’t been dead five minutes before those vultures from the media were after his widow. (他尸骨未寒,媒体那帮家伙就对他的遗孀进行了围追堵截。)
🤔同义词
  • condor (秃鹰,秃鹫;贪婪的人)

11888. waddle

'wɔdəl 蹒跚;摇摆的步子

'wɔdəl 摇摇摆摆地走;蹒跚而行

🤔同义词
  • titubation, hitchiness (蹒跚;摇摆的步子)

  • wag (摇摇摆摆地走;蹒跚而行)

11889. wade

'weid 跋涉

'weid 跋涉;可涉水而过的地方

🤩短语
  • wade through (涉水(泥泞等);费力地做完;艰难地通过)

  • wade into (精神饱满地开始;猛烈攻击)

  • wade in (vt. 插手,介入;猛烈攻击)

🤔同义词
  • trudge (跋涉)

  • slog (跋涉;可涉水而过的地方)

11890. wafer

'weifə 圆片,晶片;薄片,干胶片;薄饼;圣饼

'weifə 用干胶片封

🤩短语
  • silicon wafer (硅片)

  • semiconductor wafer (半导体薄片)

  • circuit wafer (电路板)

🤔同义词
  • Host, slice (圆片,晶片;[电子]薄片,干胶片;薄饼;圣饼)

11891. wag

wæɡ 摇摆;摇动;饶舌

wæɡ 摇摆;爱说笑打趣的人

🤩短语
  • wag its tail ((狗)摇尾巴)
🎤例句
  • ‘You naughty girl!’ Mom said, wagging her finger at me. (“你这个调皮的丫头!”妈妈对我摇了摇手指说道。)
🤔同义词
  • rock, shake (摇摆;摇动;饶舌)

  • to oscillate, to swing (摆动;喋喋不休;蹒跚而行)

  • swing, ricketiness (摇摆;爱说笑打趣的人)

11892. wage

weidʒ 进行;发动;从事

weidʒ 工资;代价;报偿

🤩短语
  • minimum wage (最低工资)

  • the wages of sin (罪恶的报应,死[源自《圣经》])

  • wage system (工资制度,工资体系)

  • average wage (平均工资)

  • wage level (工资水准,薪金标准)

  • wage income (工资收入;工资所得)

  • low wage (低工资)

  • wage rate (工资率)

  • basic wage (基本工资)

  • living wage (最低生活工资;糊口工资)

  • hourly wage (计时工资,按时计酬)

  • incentive wage (增产奖励工资;计件工资)

  • freeze wages (冻结工资)

  • wage earner (n. 靠工资为生的人;雇佣劳动者)

  • efficiency wage (效率工资;计件工资)

  • wage freeze ([经]工资冻结)

  • wage scale (n. 工资等级表)

  • wage labor (雇佣劳动;工资劳工)

  • wage structure (工资结构)

  • wage hike (n. 工资的增加)

🎤例句
  • The government, along with the three factions that had been waging a civil war, signed a peace agreement. (政府和发动了内战的3方一起签订了1份和平协议。)
🤔同义词
  • progress, do (进行;发动;从事)

  • price, expense, pay, cost (工资;代价;报偿)

  • do, carry with (进行;开展)

11893. wagon

'wæɡən 货车,四轮马车

'wæɡən 用运货马车运输货物

🤩短语
  • station wagon (旅行车)

  • on the wagon (戒酒(俚语))

  • railway wagon (铁路车皮)

  • off the wagon (不再戒酒)

  • tank wagon (罐车;拖罐车(等于tank truck))

  • wagon train ([美史]马车队)

  • circus wagon (大篷车;(马戏团的)大篷车)

  • covered wagon (篷车;有篷大马车)

🤔同义词
  • carriage, lorry (货车,[车辆]四轮马车)

11894. wail

weil 哀号;悲叹

weil 哀号;悲叹;恸哭声

🎤例句
  • The women began to wail in mourning. (女人们开始大放悲声。)

  • Wails of grief were heard as visitors filed past the site of the disaster. (当来访者们列队走过灾难现场时听见阵阵悲痛的哀号声。)

🤔同义词
  • moan (哀号;悲叹)

  • regret, lamentation (哀号;悲叹;恸哭声)

11895. waist

weist 腰,腰部

🤩短语
  • waist circumference (腰围)

  • beam waist (束腰;光束腰)

  • waist line (腰节;腰围线)

  • waist width (板腰宽度;腰阔;腰围)

  • waist belt (n. 腰带;腰部系带)

  • strip to the waist (打赤膊;光膀子)

  • waist bag (腰包)

🎤例句
  • The skirt was too big around the waist. (那条裙子腰围太大。)
🤔同义词
  • middle, loin (腰,腰部)

11896. waistcoat

'weistkəut, 'weskət 背心;[服装] 马甲

🎤例句
  • You will then have only a pair of trousers, a waistcoat, a hat and a coat. (您只剩下一条长裤,一件背心,一顶帽子和一件短上衣了。)

  • In the cartoon, John Bull appears as a short, stocky figure wearing a waistcoat with the British flag on. (在漫画中,“约翰牛”常以矮小健壮的形象出现,身穿印有英国国旗的背心。)

  • After sleeping in the sledge and dining in the kitchen, to sit in an arm-chair in clean linen, in thin boots, with a chain on one’s waistcoat, is such luxury! (经过在雪撬上睡觉和在厨房吃饭后,穿着干净的亚麻布衣服,细薄的靴子坐在靠背椅里,某人的马甲上还挂着表链,这一切是多么的奢侈了啊!)

🤔同义词
  • gilet, vest (背心;[服装]马甲)

11897. wait

weit 等候;推迟;延缓

weit 等待;等候

🤩短语
  • wait for (等候)

  • please wait (请稍候,请稍等;请您稍候;正在暖机等待结束再开始使用)

  • wait until (等待直到…)

  • can't wait (迫不及待)

  • wait a moment (等一会儿;稍等一下)

  • wait and see (等着瞧)

  • wait in (在家等待)

  • wait a minute (等一下;等一会)

  • wait for a while (等一会儿)

  • wait on (服侍;焦急地等待)

  • wait a second (稍等一下)

  • wait upon (侍候;服侍)

  • wait in line (排队等候)

  • keep someone waiting (让某人等待)

  • wait up (不睡而等候)

  • wait time (等待时间)

  • wait a while (等一会儿)

  • too impatient to wait (迫不及待)

  • wait out (等到…结束)

  • wait around (呆呆地等;空等)

🎤例句
  • Hurry up! Everyone’s waiting. (快点!大家在等着呢。)

  • Would you mind waiting outside? (你在外面等好吗?)

  • We’ve been waiting ages. (我们已经等了很长时间了。)

🤔同义词
  • await, phase back (等候;推迟;延缓)

  • delay ([计]等待;耽搁;伺候用餐)

  • noop ([计]等待;等候)

11898. waiter

weitə 服务员,侍者

🤩短语
  • head waiter (饭店领班)

  • dumb waiter (n. 小型送货升降机;送菜升降机,餐用升降机)

🤔同义词
  • service man, porter (服务员,侍者)

11899. waitress

'weitris 女服务员;女侍者

'weitris 做女服务生

🤔同义词
  • chambermaid, usherette ([劳经]女服务员;女侍者)