1300_专八核心词汇(正序版)
1300. brunt
brʌnt 冲击;主要冲力
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bear the brunt (首当其冲;承受打击)
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bear the brunt of (首当其冲)
- an industry that bore the brunt of the recession (经济衰退时受到最大冲击的一个行业)
- concussion, impingement (冲击;主要冲力)
1301. brush
刷子;画笔;毛笔;争吵;与某人有效冲突;灌木丛地带;矮树丛;狐狸尾巴
刷;画;
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brush plating ([化]刷镀)
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brush up (复习;提高;擦光)
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carbon brush (碳刷)
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paint brush (漆刷,涂漆刷,油漆刷)
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tooth brush (牙刷)
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brush up on (复习,温习;重温)
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brush past (擦过)
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brush tool (画笔工具;刷子工具)
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writing brush (毛笔)
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wire brush (钢丝刷)
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brush painting (毛笔画)
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hair brush (发刷,毛刷)
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brush teeth (刷牙)
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brush off (刷去;丢弃;脱落)
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brush stroke (笔触,绘画的技巧;画笔描边)
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brush pen (n. 毛笔)
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brush roller (毛刷辊;毛刷罗拉,滚筒刷)
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lip brush (唇刷;口红刷)
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toilet brush (马桶刷)
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brush away (v. 刷去)
- a scrubbing brush (硬毛刷,板刷)
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argument, dispute (刷子;画笔;毛笔;争吵)
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draw, picture (刷;画)
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glance off, skate over (刷;擦过;掠过)
1302. brusque
brusk 唐突的;直率的;无礼的
brusk (Brusque)人名;(法)布吕斯克
- a brusque manner (简慢的态度)
- short, explicit, naked, frank (唐突的;直率的;无礼的)
1303. brutal
'bru:təl 残忍的;野蛮的,不讲理的
- brutal violence (暴力)
- a brutal man (一个凶残的男人)
- wild, cruel, inhuman (残忍的;野蛮的,不讲理的)
1304. brute
bru:t 残忍的;无理性的
bru:t 畜生;残暴的人
- brute force (强力)
- The brute fact is that the situation will not improve. (情况不会好转,这是赤裸裸的事实。)
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cruel, ferocious (残忍的;无理性的)
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beast, subman (畜生;残暴的人)
1305. brutish
'bru:tiʃ 粗野的;残忍的;野兽般的
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The man was brutish and coarse. (这个人野蛮而粗俗。)
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...brutish bullying. (...野蛮的欺凌。)
- robust, gross, rough, country, cruel (粗野的;残忍的;野兽般的)
1306. bubble
'bʌbl 气泡,泡沫,泡状物;透明圆形罩,圆形顶
'bʌbl 沸腾,冒泡;发出气泡声
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bubble economy (泡沫经济)
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air bubble (气泡;砂眼)
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bubble burst (泡沫破灭;泡泡破了)
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bubble bath (n. 泡沫浴)
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bubble column (泡罩塔)
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bubble gum (泡泡糖)
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gas bubble (气泡)
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bubble sort (冒泡排序;上推分类法)
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bubble flow (泡状流;气泡流)
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bubble wrap (气泡膜外包装材料)
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bubble up (往上冒泡;沸腾)
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bubble point ([化]始沸点;起泡点)
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bubble tea (泡沫红茶;珍珠奶茶;泡泡茶)
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bubble cap (泡罩;泡帽)
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soap bubble (肥皂泡;美丽而又短暂虚幻的事物)
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burst your bubble (煞风景;扎破泡泡;打破人的幻想)
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bubble motion (泡沫运动;气泡运动)
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When water boils, bubbles rise to the surface. (水烧开时,水面会冒泡泡。)
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soap bubbles (肥皂泡)
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She was blowing bubbles in her milk with a straw. (她用吸管在牛奶里吹泡泡。)
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foam, yeast ([涂料]气泡,泡沫,泡状物;透明圆形罩,圆形顶)
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boil, intumesce (沸腾,冒泡;发出气泡声)
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gush over (使冒泡;滔滔不绝地说)
1307. buck
bʌk (美)钱,元;雄鹿;纨绔子弟;年轻的印第安人或黑人
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buck up (使振作;打起精神;[俚]加快)
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buck the trend (反潮流)
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fast buck (n. 轻易得来的钱;投机赚钱)
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bang for the buck (划算;合算;货真价实)
- He owes me ten bucks. (他欠我十美元。)
- money, yuan, QIAN, pocket, sen ((美)钱,元;雄鹿;纨绔子弟;年轻的印第安人或黑人)
1308. bucket
'bʌkit 桶,水桶;铲斗;一桶的量
'bʌkit 倾盆而下;颠簸着行进
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bucket elevator (斗式提升机;斗式运输机)
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bucket wheel (杓轮;戽式链轮;戽斗水轮)
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bucket teeth (戽斗齿;铲斗齿)
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ice bucket (n. (餐桌上冰镇酒或饮料的)冰桶)
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grab bucket (抓斗,挖泥抓斗;抓岩机的抓斗)
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kick the bucket (死了;一命呜呼)
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water bucket (水桶;排水吊桶)
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bucket wheel excavator (斗轮挖掘机;戽头转轮挖土机)
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bucket conveyor ([机械]斗式输送机)
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token bucket ([计]令牌桶;令牌漏桶)
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ash bucket (灰斗)
- They were drinking beer by the bucket. (他们狂饮啤酒。)
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barrel, pail (桶,水桶;[机]铲斗;一桶的量)
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pour down (倾盆而下;颠簸着行进)
1309. buckle
'bʌkl 扣住;变弯曲
'bʌkl 皮带扣,带扣
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belt buckle (皮带搭扣;束衣扣)
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buckle down (倾全力;开始认真从事)
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buckle up (系好安全带;把…扣紧)
- The steel pillars began to buckle. (这些钢柱开始变形了。)
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button up (扣住;变弯曲)
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wind, curve (扣住;使弯曲)
1310. bud
bʌd 芽,萌芽;蓓蕾
bʌd 发芽,萌芽
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in bud (发芽;在萌芽状态)
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flower bud (花芽,花蕾)
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nip in the bud (防患于未然;消灭于萌芽状态)
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come into bud (发芽)
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adventitious bud (不定芽,附属芽)
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axillary bud (腋芽)
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taste bud ([解]味蕾)
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bud scale (芽鳞)
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leaf bud (n. 叶芽;嫩叶)
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bud mutation (芽变,芽条变异)
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bud light (百威淡啤(百威啤酒的一种))
- rose buds (玫瑰花苞)
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seed, gemma ([植]芽,萌芽;蓓蕾)
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put, come up (发芽,萌芽)
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germinate, sprout (使发芽)
1311. Buddha
'budə 佛陀;佛像
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living buddha (活佛)
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giant buddha (巨佛;天坛大佛)
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buddha statue (佛像;天坛大佛)
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jade buddha temple (玉佛寺)
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They knelt before the image of Buddha. (他们在佛像面前下跪。)
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He has kept the figure of Buddha for luck. (为了图吉利他一直保存着这尊佛像。)
1312. Buddhism
'budizəm 佛教
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tibetan buddhism (藏传佛教)
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zen buddhism (禅宗佛教)
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esoteric buddhism (密宗(秘教性的佛教))
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Mr White has converted to Buddhism. (怀特先生已改信佛教。)
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The custom derives its origin from Buddhism. (这种习惯起源于佛教。)
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This concept is one of the fundamental doctrines in Buddhism and Hinduism. (这一概念是佛教和印度教最基本的教义之一。)
1313. Buddhist
'budist 佛教徒
'budist 佛教的
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buddhist temple (佛寺;佛堂;佛庙)
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buddhist nun (尼姑)
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buddhist monk (头陀,和尚;比丘)
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buddhist scriptures (佛经)
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In this case, I genuinely believe in the Buddhist way of thinking. (在这种情况下,我真诚地相信佛教徒的思维方式。)
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On the extreme northwestern outskirts of the city stands the Buddhist temple. (那所佛教寺院位于市郊的最西北角。)
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These were all qualities he recognized in himself, but which all could be improved upon, and so he became a Buddhist. (这些特质他都可以在自己的身上找到,但也都还有着可提高的空间,于是他成了一名佛教徒。)
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...Buddhist monks. (…和尚。)
1314. buddy
'bʌdi 伙伴,好朋友;密友;小男孩
'bʌdi 做好朋友,交朋友
- buddy system (两人同行制;伙伴系统)
- We’re good buddies. (我们是好朋友。)
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partner, comrade, familiar, mates (伙伴,好朋友;密友;小男孩)
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make friends (做好朋友,交朋友)
1315. budge
bʌdʒ 挪动;微微移动;改变态度或意见;服从
bʌdʒ 羔羊皮
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She leaned on the door, but it wouldn’t budge. (她靠在门上,但是门纹丝不动。)
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The horse refused to budge an inch . (那匹马寸步都不肯走。)
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obey, be obedient to (挪动;微微移动;改变态度或意见;服从)
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put, locomote (使让步;移动;使改变态度或意见)
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lambskin, capeskin (羔羊皮)
1316. budget
'bʌdʒit 预算,预算费
'bʌdʒit 安排,预定;把…编入预算
'bʌdʒit 廉价的
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budget deficit (预算赤字)
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budget for (为…作预算)
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project budget (项目预算,工程预算)
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overall budget (总体预算)
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financial budget (财务预算)
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federal budget (联邦预算)
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annual budget (n. 年度预算)
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government budget (政府预算;国家预算)
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on a budget (避免不必要的开支,节省费用)
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sales budget (销售预算)
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state budget (国家财政预算)
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budget constraint (预算约束;预算限制)
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congressional budget office (国会预算局)
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defense budget (国防预算)
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budget plan (预算方案;分期付款)
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balanced budget (平衡预算)
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budget committee (预算委员会)
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capital budget (资本预算)
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fiscal budget (n. 财政预算)
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budget accounting (预算会计)
- We had a really tight budget . (我们的预算很紧。)
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spend ([财政]预算,预算费)
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place in, engage, settle (安排,预定;把…编入预算)
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low-cost, penny-a-line (廉价的)
1317. buff
浅黄色;软皮;爱好者;[俚] 健康的身体
有软皮摩擦;缓冲;擦亮,抛光某物
- Sandra was buffing her nails. (桑德拉正在擦指甲。)
1318. buffalo
'bʌfələu [畜牧][脊椎] 水牛;[脊椎] 野牛(产于北美);水陆两用坦克
- water buffalo (水牛)
- carabao, urus ([畜牧][脊椎]水牛;野牛(产于北美);水陆两用坦克)
1319. buffer
'bʌfə [计] 缓冲区;缓冲器,[车辆] 减震器
'bʌfə 缓冲
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buffer solution (缓冲溶液)
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buffer zone (缓冲区,缓冲带)
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buffer overflow (缓冲区溢出)
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data buffer (数据缓冲区)
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buffer layer (缓冲层)
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buffer capacity (缓冲容量,消震能力)
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phosphate buffer (磷酸盐缓冲剂)
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buffer area (缓冲区)
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frame buffer (帧缓冲器)
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buffer system (缓冲系统;缓冲体系)
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buffer gas (缓冲气体)
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buffer pool (缓冲池;缓冲器组)
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memory buffer (存储缓冲器;存储缓冲区)
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buffer memory (缓冲存储器;超高速缓冲存储器)
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buffer circuit (缓冲电路,阻尼电路)
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buffer time (缓冲时间;机动时分)
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oil buffer (油压缓冲器,油压减震器)
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buffer action (缓冲作用;缓冲酌)
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buffer state (n. 缓冲国)
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intermediate buffer (中间缓冲器)
- Keep savings as a buffer against unexpected cash needs. (备有存款来作为急需现金时的缓冲。)
- dashpot, oscillation absorber ([机][车辆][助剂]缓冲区;[计]缓冲器,减震器)
1320. buffet
'bʌfit 自助餐;小卖部;打击;猛烈冲击
'bʌfit 与…搏斗;连续猛击
'bʌfit 自助的;自助餐的
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warren buffet (巴菲特(美国著名投资家))
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buffet dinner (n. 自助餐)
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buffet lunch (简易午餐)
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buffet restaurant (自助餐厅)
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breakfast buffet (自助早餐;自助早餐吧)
- a cold buffet (冷餐会)
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blow, stroke, shock, strike, hit ([食品]自助餐;[贸易]小卖部;打击;猛烈冲击)
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breast, be at grips with (与…搏斗;连续猛击)
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fight, struggle (with) (斗争;奋勇前进)
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self-help ([食品]自助的;自助餐的)
1321. bug
bʌɡ 臭虫,小虫;故障;窃听器
bʌɡ 烦扰,打扰;装窃听器
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big bug (要人;大人物;大错误)
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millennium bug (千年虫;千禧虫)
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lightning bug (萤火虫(等于firefly))
- There’s a nasty bug going round (= that a lot of people have caught ) . (现在流行着一种很烦人的传染病。)
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fault, trouble ([基医]臭虫,小虫;故障;窃听器)
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eat, burden, bother (烦扰,打扰;装窃听器)
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interfere, put out (装置窃听器;打扰)
1322. buggy
'bʌɡi 童车;双轮单座轻马车
'bʌɡi 多虫的
1323. bugle
'bju:ɡl 喇叭;军号;筋骨草属植物
'bju:ɡl 吹号集合
- The bugle sounded as the troops advanced. (军号吹响前进的号令。)
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horn, loudspeaker (喇叭;军号;筋骨草属植物)
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play the trumpet, blow job (吹号;吹喇叭)
1324. build
bild 建立;建筑
bild 构造;体形;体格
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build up (增进,加强)
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build on (依赖,依靠…;建立于;把…建立于…;以…为基础)
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build in (插入;嵌入)
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build of (用…建造)
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build a bridge (建立好关系;修建桥梁)
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build upon (指望;依赖;建立于)
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build confidence (树立信心)
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build into (使固定于;使成为组成部分)
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contract to build (承建)
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medium build (中等身材;中等体格)
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body build (体格)
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build up from nothing (白手起家)
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build up your confidence (建立你的自信心)
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The purpose is to build new houses for local people. (目的是要为当地居民建造新的住宅。)
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The road took many years to build. (这条路修了好几年。)
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They needed $3 million to build the bridge. (他们需要300万美元来修建这座桥。)
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It is the female birds that build the nests. (筑巢的是雌鸟。)
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Developers want to build on the site of the old gasworks. (开发商想在煤气厂的旧址上造房子。)
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a row of recently built houses (一排新建的房子)
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establish, found, constitute (建立;建筑)
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engineer, put up (建筑;建造)
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formation, constructing, fabric, structure, figure (构造;体形;体格)
1325. builder
'bildə 建筑者;建立者
- query builder (查询生成器)
- The builders have finished the roof. (建筑工人们已经完成了屋顶的建造。)
- founder, erector (建筑者;建立者)
1326. building
'bildiŋ 建筑;建筑物
'bildiŋ 建筑;建立;增加(build的ing形式)
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building up (建造;装配;堆焊;建立增长)
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office building (办公大楼(等于office block))
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building material (建筑材料)
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new building (新建筑物)
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building construction (房屋建筑;建筑构造;土木建筑;房屋构造)
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building design (建筑设计)
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residential building (住宅建筑物)
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high-rise building (高层建筑物)
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factory building (厂房)
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intelligent building (智能型大楼)
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building industry (建筑业;建筑工业)
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high building (高层大楼)
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tall building (高层建筑物)
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team building (团队建设)
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building structure (建筑结构;房屋结构)
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main building (主建筑,主楼;村庄大楼)
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building area (建筑面积;建筑占地面积;建筑基底面积)
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building system (建筑体系)
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system building (体系建筑;制度建立)
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commercial building (商业大厦,商业楼宇;商业建筑物)
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The offices are on the top two floors of the building. (办公室在大楼最高的两层。)
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a farmhouse and other farm buildings (农舍以及其他的农场建筑)
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construction, fabric, structure, bldg ([建]建筑;建筑物)
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establishing, adding, increasing ([建]建筑;建立;增加(build的ing形式))
1327. bulb
bʌlb 电灯泡;鳞茎;球状物
bʌlb 生球茎;膨胀成球状
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light bulb (电灯泡)
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olfactory bulb (嗅球)
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dry bulb (干球,干球式的)
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incandescent bulb (n. 白炽灯泡,白炽灯照)
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lily bulb (百合粉末,百合)
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wet bulb (湿球温度计)
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dry bulb temperature (干球温度)
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electric bulb (n. 电灯泡)
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duodenal bulb ([医]十二指肠冠,十二指肠球部)
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lamp bulb (灯泡;玻璃泡)
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wet bulb temperature ([化]湿球温度)
- a 100-watt bulb (一个100瓦的灯泡)
- third wheel, electric lamp ([电]电灯泡;[植]鳞茎;球状物)
1328. bulge
bʌldʒ 胀;膨胀;凸出部分
bʌldʒ 使膨胀;使凸起
- The gun made a bulge under his jacket. (手枪从他的夹克里面鼓了出来。)
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expansion, inflation (胀;膨胀;凸出部分)
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expand, plim (使膨胀;使凸起)
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fill, swell with (膨胀;凸出)
1329. bulk
bʌlk 体积,容量;大多数,大部分;大块
bʌlk 使扩大,使形成大量;使显得重要
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the bulk of (大多数,大部)
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in bulk (整批,散装;大批,大量)
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bulk cargo (散装货)
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bulk density (容积密度,体积密度;单位体积重量)
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bulk cement (散装水泥)
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dry bulk (干散货)
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bulk material (疏松物质)
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bulk polymerization (本体(整体)聚合)
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bulk carrier (散装货船,散货船)
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bulk production (批量生产)
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bulk modulus (体积弹性模量)
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bulk grain (散粮;散装谷物)
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soil bulk density (土壤容重;土壤颗粒密度)
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bulk commodity (大宗商品,散装货物)
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bulk goods (散装货物)
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bulk order (大宗订单)
-
bulk purchase (大量采购,成批采购)
-
bulk volume (总体积)
-
bulk up (胀大;形成大数目)
-
bulk cement truck (散装水泥卡车;散装水泥运输车)
-
most of, volume, content (体积,容量;大多数,大部分;大块)
-
exaggerate, broaden (使扩大,使形成大量;使显得重要)
1330. bulky
'bʌlki 体积大的;庞大的;笨重的
- bulky cargo (轻泡货;超大货物;笨重货物)
- a bulky parcel (笨重的包裹)
- enormous, huge (体积大的;庞大的;笨重的)
1331. bull
bul 公牛;看好股市者;粗壮如牛的人;胡说八道;印玺
bul 大型的;公牛似的;雄性的
bul 企图抬高证券价格;吓唬;强力实现
-
bull market (多头市场;股市中的牛市;旺市(行情看涨的市场))
-
bull run (布尔溪(美国一小溪,曾是南北战争中的重要战场))
-
bull terrier (牛头犬与狸杂交而生的狗)
-
pit bull (比特犬;斗牛㹴狗;斗牛㹴狗式卫士)
-
john bull (约翰牛(特指英国或者英国人);典型的英国人)
-
bull shit (牛屎;废话;胡说八道)
-
cock and bull story (n. 无稽之谈)
-
irish bull (n. 自相矛盾的说法)
-
a herd of cows with one bull (一群母牛加一头公牛)
-
a bull elephant ()
-
ox, toro (公牛;看好股市者;粗壮如牛的人;胡说八道;印玺)
-
male, large scale (大型的;公牛似的;雄性的)
-
browbeat, gally (企图抬高证券价格;吓唬;强力实现)
-
price increase, have one's day (价格上涨;走运;猛推;吹牛)
1332. bulldozer
'bul,dəuzə 推土机;欺凌者,威吓者
- pushdozer, dozer ([机]推土机;欺凌者,威吓者)
1333. bullet
'bulit 子弹;只选某党全部候选人的投票;豆子
'bulit 射出;迅速行进
-
bite the bullet (忍痛,咬紧牙关;咬子弹(强忍痛苦))
-
silver bullet (银子弹;良方,高招)
-
bullet train (n. 高速列车)
-
magic bullet (魔弹)
-
bullet proof (防弹的)
-
bullet hole (弹孔;射孔孔眼)
-
He was killed by a single bullet. (他被一枪打死。)
-
a bullet wound in the shoulder (肩上的枪伤)
-
Several bullet holes could be seen beside a window. (窗户边可以看到几个弹孔。)
-
pill ([军]子弹;只选某党全部候选人的投票;豆子)
-
jet, shoot out (射出;迅速行进)
1334. bulletin
'bulitin 公告,公报
'bulitin 公布,公告
-
bulletin board (布告牌;电子公告栏)
-
news bulletin (新闻)
-
bulletin board system (电子布告栏系统)
-
electronic bulletin board (电子布告板)
-
information bulletin (情报通报;信息公报)
- At 3:30 p.m. a bulletin was released announcing that the president was out of immediate danger. (下午3:30发布了公告,宣布总统暂时脱离了危险。)
-
announcement, declaration (公告,公报)
-
post, publish, notify (公布,公告)
1335. bullheaded
'bul,hedid 顽固的;顽强的;愚笨的;莽撞的
- resistant, pushing, stubborn (顽固的;顽强的;愚笨的;莽撞的)
1336. bullish
'buliʃ 看涨的;上扬的;似公牛的
- He’s very bullish about the company’s prospects. (他对公司的前景充满信心。)
1337. bully
'buli 欺凌弱小者;土霸
'buli 第一流的;特好的
'buli 欺负;威吓
'buli 很;十分
'buli 好;妙
- bully for someone ([口语]妙极了,好极了(用来表示嘲笑、羡慕等))
- Bullies are often cowards. (恃强凌弱者往往是懦夫。)
-
bucko (欺凌弱小者;土霸)
-
classical, royal, champion (第一流的;特好的)
-
daunt (欺负;威吓)
-
greatly, quite, badly, too, far (很;十分)
-
ok, okay (好;妙)
1338. bum
bʌm 流浪汉;屁股;狂欢作乐;能力差的人;嗡嗡声;执达员(等于bumbailiff)
bʌm 流浪;靠乞讨过活;发嗡嗡声
bʌm 无价值的;劣质的;很不愉快的
-
on the bum (过流浪生活;依赖他人生活)
-
bum's rush ([美国俚语])
-
bum rap (不公正的惩罚;不公正的判决;责骂)
- ...the bums on the corner fighting over beers. (…在街角争抢啤酒的流浪者们。)
-
behind, ass (流浪汉;屁股;狂欢作乐;能力差的人;嗡嗡声;执达员(等于bumbailiff))
-
vagabondize, stray (流浪;靠乞讨过活;发嗡嗡声)
-
beg, muck about (乞讨;闲荡)
-
bad, worthless (无价值的;劣质的;很不愉快的)
1339. bump
bʌmp 肿块,隆起物;撞击
bʌmp 碰撞,撞击;颠簸而行
bʌmp 突然地,猛烈地
-
bump into (无意中遇到、碰到)
-
with a bump (意外地,突然)
-
bump against (撞;碰)
-
bump up (突然增加;提升)
-
bump off (干掉])
-
bump mapping (凹凸贴图;凸凹处理;凹凸映射)
-
She has a bump on the back of her head. (她的后脑勺上肿起了一块。)
-
He had a few injuries, mostly bumps and bruises. (他有几处受了伤,大都是肿块和瘀青。)
-
tumor, knub (肿块,隆起物;撞击)
-
hit, impact on, crash (碰撞,撞击;颠簸而行)
-
to run into, to hit (碰,撞;颠簸)
-
suddenly, heavily, strong, sharp, hard (突然地,猛烈地)
1340. bumper
丰盛的,丰富的
缓冲器,保险杆,减震物
装满;为…祝酒
干杯
-
bumper harvest (丰收)
-
front bumper (前保险杠;前车挡;前缓冲铁)
-
rear bumper (后保险杠;后档)
-
bumper sticker (保险杆贴纸;车尾贴)
-
bumper car (n. 碰撞用汽车)
-
bumper year (丰收年)
- We hope readers will enjoy this bumper issue of ‘Homes and Gardens’. (我们希望读者会喜欢这一期特大号的《家园》。)
-
abundant, full, luxurious (丰盛的,丰富的)
-
buffer, dashpot (缓冲器)
-
full of, fill with (装满;为…祝酒)
-
drink a toast, toast to (干杯)
1341. bun
bʌn 小圆面包
-
steamed bun (馒头)
-
steamed stuffed bun (包子)
- a sticky bun (一个黏糊糊的小圆甜点心)
- dinner Roll, tabnab (小圆面包)
1342. bunch
'bʌntʃ 群;串;突出物
'bʌntʃ 隆起;打褶;形成一串
-
a bunch of (一群;一束;一堆)
-
a bunch of flowers (一束花)
-
a bunch of grapes (一串葡萄)
- Lili had fallen asleep clutching a fat bunch of grapes. (莉莉手里抓着一大串葡萄睡着了。)
-
cluster, gang, qun (群;串;突出物)
-
fix pleats (隆起;打褶;形成一串)
1343. bundle
'bʌndl 束;捆
'bʌndl 捆
- a small bundle containing mostly clothing (一个小包袱,里面主要是衣服)
-
tract, truss ([解剖]束;[印刷]捆)
-
rope ([印刷]捆)
-
bolt out, blow through (匆忙离开)
1344. bungalow
平房;小屋
-
I remember changing cars twice when visiting her bungalow in New Delhi in 1998. (我记得1998年去她在新德里的小平房拜访时,中途两次换车。)
-
Belinda and Clive, who worked on the railways, moved to a bungalow not far from Barry Island. (贝琳达和克里夫在铁路工作,并且搬到离巴厘岛不远的一处平房居住。)
-
It would never have happened if he had stayed in Australia, for Australia is still the land of the bungalow. (要是他居住在澳大利亚的话这种情况绝对不可能发生,因为现在澳大利亚土地上所座落的依然是平房。)
- shed, cottage ([建]平房;小屋)
1345. bunk
铺位;床铺;座床
睡在铺上;逃跑
- bunk bed (双层床)
- He left his bunk and went up on deck again. (他离开自己的铺位,再次上了甲板。)
-
doss (铺位;床铺;座床)
-
do a guy, make a break for it (睡在铺上;逃跑)
1346. bunker
'bʌŋkə 沙坑;煤仓;燃料库
'bʌŋkə 使陷入困境;把球击入沙坑
-
coal bunker (煤仓;煤库)
-
bunker oil (船用油;燃油)
-
storage bunker (贮料仓)
- He put his second shot in a bunker to the left of the green. (他把第二杆球打进了草地左边的沙坑。)
-
jumping pit, sandpit (沙坑;煤仓;燃料库)
-
embog (使陷入困境;把球击入沙坑)
1347. buoy
bɔi, 'bu:i [水运] 浮标;浮筒;救生圈;航标
bɔi, 'bu:i 使浮起;支撑;鼓励
-
mooring buoy (系泊浮筒;系船浮筒)
-
life buoy (救生圈;救生衣)
- The party is buoyed up by the latest opinion poll results. (该党因为最近一次民意测验的结果而受到鼓舞。)
-
dan, drogue ([水运]浮标;浮筒;救生圈;航标)
-
encourage, support, heart, uphold, sustain (使浮起;支撑;鼓励)
1348. buoyancy
'bɔiənsi,-əns 浮力;轻快;轻松的心情;(股票)保持高价或回升
- buoyancy force (浮力)
- Salt water has more buoyancy than fresh water. (盐水的浮力比淡水大。)
- buoyant force, floating power (浮力;轻快;轻松的心情;(股票)保持高价或回升)
1349. burden
'bə:dən 负担;责任;船的载货量
'bə:dən 使负担;烦扰;装货于
-
heavy burden (重负;重炉料)
-
burden of proof (举证责任;提供证据之责任)
-
tax burden (课税负担)
-
financial burden (n. 财政负担,经济负担)
-
economic burden (经济负担)
-
beast of burden (驮兽(如马、驴等))
-
burden of persuasion (说服责任;举证责任)
-
His family responsibilities had started to become a burden. (家庭责任已开始成为他的负担。)
-
We decided not to burden him with the news. (我们决定不拿这个消息去烦他。)
-
liability, duty, weight, strain, trust (负担;责任;船的载货量)
-
eat, bother (使负担;烦扰;装货于)
1350. burdensome
'bə:dənsəm 繁重的;累赘的;恼人的
- These charges are particularly burdensome for poor parents. (这些收费对于没钱的家长负担尤其沉重。)
- heavy, onerous (繁重的;累赘的;恼人的)
1351. bureau
'bjuərəu 局,处;衣柜;办公桌
-
security bureau (安全局;保安局)
-
public security bureau (公安局)
-
bureau of statistics (统计局)
-
statistic bureau (统计局)
-
forestry bureau (林业局)
-
health bureau (卫生局)
-
political bureau (政治局)
-
national bureau of statistics (国家统计局)
-
commercial bureau (商业局;商务局)
-
tax bureau (税务局)
-
industrial and commercial bureau (工商局)
-
commodity inspection bureau (商品检验局)
-
bureau chief (n. 总编辑)
-
power supply bureau (供电局(所,机构))
-
census bureau (人口统计局,人口调查局;人口普查局)
-
personnel bureau (人事局)
-
finance bureau (财政局;库务局)
-
federal bureau of investigation (n. (美)联邦调查局)
-
meteorological bureau (气象局)
-
weather bureau (气象局)
- the Federal Bureau of Investigation (联邦调查局)
- department, innings ([管理]局,处;衣柜;[家具]办公桌)
1352. bureaucracy
bjuə'rɔkrəsi 官僚主义;官僚机构;官僚政治
- the reduction of unnecessary bureaucracy (消除不必要的官僚体制)
1353. bureaucrat
'bjuərəukræt 官僚;官僚主义者
1354. burglar
'bə:ɡlə 夜贼,窃贼
-
burglar alarm (防窃报警器;防盗自动警铃)
-
burglar alarm system (防盗警钟系统)
-
cat burglar (飞贼;身手敏捷的贼)
- Burglars broke into their home. (窃贼闯进了他们家。)
- cracksman (夜贼,窃贼)
1355. burglary
'bə:ɡləri 盗窃,夜盗;盗窃行为
'bə:ɡləri 入室行窃
-
Burglaries have risen by 5%. (入室盗窃案上升了5%。)
-
He was charged with burglary . (他因入室盗窃被起诉。)
-
Most burglaries happen at night. (入室盗窃案多数发生在夜间。)
- theft, ripoff (盗窃,夜盗;盗窃行为)
1356. burial
'beriəl 埋葬;葬礼;弃绝
'beriəl 埋葬的
-
burial depth (埋深,埋藏深度)
-
burial ground (坟地;废物埋藏场)
- The priest prepared the body for burial. (牧师为尸体做好了下葬的准备。)
-
interment, entombment (埋葬;葬礼;弃绝)
-
funerary (埋葬的)
1357. burn
bə:n 燃烧;烧毁,灼伤;激起…的愤怒
bə:n 灼伤,烧伤;烙印
-
burn out (烧坏;烧尽;不再热衷)
-
burn down (烧毁,火力减弱)
-
burn in (留下不可磨灭的印象)
-
burn with (为…所煎熬)
-
burn up (v. 烧起来;烧掉;发怒)
-
burn off (烧尽)
-
have something to burn (某物有的是,某物多得用不完)
-
burn through (烧穿;焊穿;烧蚀)
-
burn on (焊上,焊补)
-
burn away (烧掉;继续燃烧;逐渐消失)
-
burn rate (烧钱率;消耗速度;资金消耗率)
-
do a slow burn ([美国俚语]渐渐地发起怒来)
-
heart burn (胃灼热)
-
burn into (侵蚀;使深印于)
-
I burnt all his old letters. (我把他以前的信全烧了。)
-
Cars were burned and shops were looted during the rioting. (暴乱期间,汽车被焚,商店遭抢劫。)
-
The Grand Hotel had burnt to the ground . (格兰德大酒店被大火夷为平地。)
-
Make sure the iron isn’t too hot or you’ll burn the cloth. (注意熨斗温度不能过高,免得烫坏布料。)
-
He dropped his cigarette and burnt a hole in the carpet. (他的香烟掉下来,把地毯烫了一个洞。)
-
combust, overfire (燃烧;烧毁,[植保][外科]灼伤;激起…的愤怒)
-
glow, conflagrate (燃烧;烧毁;发热)
-
brand, scaldy ([植保]灼伤,[外科]烧伤;烙印)
1358. burrow
'bʌrəu, 'bə:rəu 探索,寻找;挖地洞,挖通道;住入地洞,躲藏起来;钻进某处;偎依著
'bʌrəu, 'bə:rəu (兔、狐等的)洞穴,地道;藏身处,住处
- burrow into (探查)
- The larvae burrow into cracks in the floor. (幼虫钻进地板的裂缝中。)
-
explore, search after (探索,寻找;挖地洞,挖通道;住入地洞,躲藏起来;钻进某处;偎依著)
-
to dig, tap into (挖掘,挖出;在…挖洞(或通道);使躲入洞穴)
-
residence, hole, subway, underground, accommodation ((兔、狐等的)洞穴,地道;藏身处,住处)
1359. burst
bə:st 爆发,突发;爆炸
bə:st 爆发,突发;爆炸
-
burst into (闯入;情绪的突然发作)
-
rock burst (岩层突裂)
-
burst out (闯出来;突发;摆脱;大声喊叫)
-
burst in (闯入;突然出现;打断)
-
burst into tears (突然哭起来)
-
bubble burst (泡沫破灭;泡泡破了)
-
burst forth (突发;喷出)
-
burst open (猛然打开)
-
water burst (涌水)
-
burst with (突然发生)
-
burst upon (v. 突然来到;突然明白)
-
burst through (冲开,冲破;推开,拨开)
-
burst out of (冲出;用力解脱;突然出现)
-
burst mode (成组方式;突发模态)
-
burst into flame (点火;着火;一下子燃烧起来;突然烧起来)
-
burst on (突然出现;突然来到)
-
short burst (短脉冲)
-
burst strength (爆裂强度;胀破强度)
-
burst into the room (突然冲进房间;闯进房间)
-
burst pressure (爆破压力)
- The pipes had burst and the house was under two feet of water. (水管爆裂,房子被水淹了两英尺。)
-
out break, flame up ([天]爆发,突发;[力]爆炸)
-
blast, out break ([天]爆发,突发;[力]爆炸)
-
blast, outbreak ([天]爆发,突发;[力]爆炸)
1360. bury
'beri 埋葬;隐藏
'beri (Bury)人名;(法)比里;(英、西)伯里;(德、意、罗、波、捷、匈)布里;(俄)布雷
- Electric cables are buried beneath the streets. (电缆埋在街道的下面。)
- lock, pocket (埋葬;隐藏)
1361. bus
bʌs 公共汽车
-
by bus (搭乘公共汽车)
-
bus stop (公共汽车站)
-
bus station (n. 公交车站)
-
on the bus (在公车上)
-
field bus (现场总线;场地总线)
-
shuttle bus (班车(在较短距离之间往返的交通车);豪华轿车)
-
bus driver (公交车司机)
-
take bus (乘公共汽车)
-
take a bus (坐公共汽车;乘公车)
-
city bus (城市客车;市区公共汽车)
-
school bus (校车)
-
miss the bus (坐失良机;事业失败)
-
bus system (总线系统;汇流排系统)
-
data bus ([计]数据总线)
-
at the bus stop (在公共汽车站,在公交车站)
-
bus ride (乘公共汽车)
-
bus line (总线;公共汽车线路)
-
last bus (末班车)
-
airport bus (机场巴士;机场班车)
-
bus interface (总线接口;汇流排介面)
-
I took a bus to San Francisco. (我乘公共汽车去旧金山。)
-
Buses run at 15 and 30 minutes past the hour. (公共汽车在每小时的15分和30分时发车。)
- motorcoach, autobus ([车辆][公路]公共汽车)
1362. bush
buʃ 灌木;矮树丛
buʃ 以灌木装饰;使…精疲力竭
buʃ 如灌木般长得低矮的;粗野的
-
george bush (乔治·布什(美国前总统))
-
around the bush (拐弯抹角;说话绕圈子)
-
beat about the bush (旁敲侧击;转弯抹角)
-
bearing bush (轴瓦,轴承衬)
-
beat around the bush (旁敲侧击;说话绕圈子)
-
bush bearing (衬套轴承;滑动轴承)
-
drill bush (钻套)
-
copper bush (铜套;铜轴套;铜衬套)
-
a rose bush (玫瑰丛)
-
The child was hiding in the bushes. (那孩子躲在灌木丛里。)
-
shrub, frutex ([林]灌木;矮树丛)
-
peter (以灌木装饰;使…精疲力竭)
-
cluster (丛生;浓密地生长)
-
robust, gross, rough, country (如灌木般长得低矮的;粗野的)
1363. bushel
'buʃəl 蒲式耳
'buʃəl 修整(衣服等)
-
Grains are sold by the bushel. (谷物论蒲式耳出售。)
-
Wheat averages 56 pounds to a bushel. (小麦平均 56 磅为一蒲式耳。)
-
Corn in Chicago has jumped 45 percent this year and traded at $6.035 a bushel today, while wheat has gained 41 percent and soybeans have rallied 27 percent. (在芝加哥,今年的玉米价格已经涨了45%到6.035美元一蒲式耳(体积单位),而小麦和大豆价格分别上涨了:41%和27%。)
- trim up, give shape to (修整(衣服等))
1364. bushy
'buʃi 浓密的;灌木茂密的;多毛的
- a bushy tail (毛茸茸的尾巴)
- shock, hairy (浓密的;灌木茂密的;多毛的)
1365. business
'biznis 商业;[贸易] 生意;[贸易] 交易;事情
-
business card (名片;商务名片)
-
in business (经商;在经营;在商界)
-
business philosophy (经营理念,经营哲学)
-
business management (企业管理;商务管理)
-
business development (商业开发)
-
business enterprise (工商企业;企业机构)
-
international business (国际商业;国际企业)
-
do business (经商)
-
business process (业务流程;业务处理)
-
new business (新业务)
-
business model (商业模式;经营模式;业务模式)
-
business scope (营业范围)
-
good business (好生意;有意义的业务往来)
-
on business (为了公事,出差)
-
small business (小型企业,小本生意)
-
business accounting (经济核算;商业会计)
-
business administration (企业管理;经营管理)
-
doing business (做生意;经营商业)
-
business strategy (经营策略;商业策略;企业发展战略)
-
business center (商业中心)
-
Students on the course learn about all aspects of business. (这门课程的学生要学习商业活动的各个方面。)
-
Carl began in the music business by running a recording studio. (卡尔是从经营录音棚开始干音乐这一行的。)
-
We do business with a number of Italian companies. (我们和一些意大利公司做生意。)
-
He has a wide range of business interests. (他的生意面很广。)
- commerce, thing, trade, affair, truck (商业;生意;[贸易]交易;事情)
1366. businessman
'biznismæn 商人
- ...a wealthy businessman who owns a printing business in Orlando. (…一个在奥兰多拥有印刷企业的富有商人。)
- merchant, trader ([贸易]商人)
1367. bust
bʌst 破产;爆裂;降低级别
bʌst 破产;半身像;萧条;胸部
bʌst 破产了的;毁坏了的
-
boom and bust (繁荣与萧条)
-
bust point (胸点)
- The trip to Spain will probably bust our budget. (这次西班牙之行可能会超出我们的预算。)
-
fail, crack (破产;爆裂;降低级别)
-
seize, put out of business (使破产;使爆裂;逮捕)
-
failure, bankruptcy, chest, breast (破产;半身像;萧条;胸部)
1368. bustle
'bʌsl 喧闹;忙乱;充满
'bʌsl 喧闹;活跃;裙撑;热闹的活动
-
hustle and bustle (熙熙攘攘,忙碌)
-
bustle about (忙碌;东奔西跑)
- My mother bustled around the kitchen. (我母亲在厨房里忙得团团转。)
-
whoop up, abound with (喧闹;忙乱;充满)
-
crowd, occupy, exercise (使忙碌;催促)
-
activity, rumpus (喧闹;活跃;裙撑;热闹的活动)
1369. busy
'bizi 忙碌的;热闹的;正被占用的
'bizi 使忙于
'bizi (Busy)人名;(匈)布希;(法)比西
-
get busy (忙碌;开始工作)
-
busy with (忙于…)
-
so busy (如此繁忙)
-
busy in (忙于…)
-
busy day (忙碌的一天)
-
busy season (旺季)
-
busy time (繁忙时间;被占时刻)
-
busy as a bee (像蜜蜂一样忙碌,忙得不可开交)
-
busy line (占用线路;忙线路)
-
busy tone (忙音)
-
be busy doing (忙着做某事)
-
be busy doing sth (忙着做某事)
-
busy signal (占线信号;忙碌信号)
-
She’s busy now – can you phone later? (她现在正忙,你稍后打来好吗?)
-
a busy mother of four (一个忙忙碌碌、育有四个孩子的妈妈)
-
There were lots of activities to keep the kids busy . (有很多活动可以让孩子们不闲着。)
-
engaged, abustle (忙碌的;热闹的;正被占用的)
-
employ (使忙于)
1370. but
强 bʌt, 弱 bət, bʌt 但是;而是;然而
强 bʌt, 弱 bət, bʌt 仅仅,只
强 bʌt, 弱 bət, bʌt 除…以外
强 bʌt, 弱 bət, bʌt (But)人名;(俄、罗)布特;(越)笔
-
but now (刚刚)
-
but for (conj. 要不是;如果没有)
-
but what (而不…;但是…)
-
but only ([加强语气]但是)
-
but just (仅;只得,唯此而已)
-
anything but (根本不,决不)
-
all but (几乎,差一点)
-
but few (只有几个,不多几个)
-
but too (很遗憾地)
-
but good ([美国口语]彻底地,完全;狠狠地;有力地;毫无疑问)
-
cannot but (不得不,禁不住)
-
but yet (adj. 但还是(可是还))
-
can but (conj. 只能)
-
but and ([古苏格兰英语]另外,而且也)
-
It’s an old car, but it’s very reliable. (这是一辆旧车,但是性能非常可靠。)
-
They rushed to the hospital, but they were too late. (他们急忙赶到医院,但是已经太迟了。)
-
We’ve invited the boss, but she may decide not to come. (我们邀请过老板,但她有可能决定不来。)
-
an expensive but extremely useful book (价钱很贵却是非常有用的一本书)
-
‘Has he got any experience?’ ‘No, but he’s keen to learn.’ (“他有经验吗?”“没有,但他非常好学。”)
-
granted, and, yet, whereas, only (但是;而是;然而)
-
merely, simply, only, just, barely (仅仅,只)
-
barring (除…以外)
1371. butcher
'butʃə 屠杀
'butʃə 屠夫
- Pigs were butchered, hams were hung to dry from the ceiling. (猪被宰杀了,火腿吊在屋顶下风干。)
-
put to the sword, shed blood (屠杀)
-
slaughterer, flesher (屠夫)
1372. butler
'bʌtlə 男管家;仆役长
- I called for the butler to clear up the broken crockery. (我叫来男管家清理摔碎的陶瓷。)
- khansamah, buttler (男管家;仆役长)
1373. butt
bʌt 屁股;烟头;笑柄;靶垛;粗大的一端
bʌt 以头抵撞;碰撞
-
butt joint (对接;对接接头)
-
butt welding (对接焊;电阻对焊)
-
butt weld (对接焊缝;对头焊接)
-
butt welded ([科]对接焊接的)
-
butt in ([俚]插手;插嘴;闯进)
-
butt welder (对接焊机;对焊机)
-
butt welding machine (对焊机)
-
head butt (用头撞击;头击,用脑袋撞)
-
cigarette butt (烟蒂)
- a baby’s soft little butt (宝宝软软的小屁股)
-
behind, joke, ass, rear (屁股;烟头;笑柄;靶垛;粗大的一端)
-
hit, impact on (以头抵撞;碰撞)
1374. butter
'bʌtə 涂黄油于;讨好
'bʌtə 黄油;奶油;奉承话
-
peanut butter (花生酱)
-
bread and butter (涂黄油的面包;基本生活资料;生计)
-
shea butter (乳木果;牛油树脂)
-
cocoa butter (n. 可可油)
-
melted butter (溶化牛油;溶化奶油;黄油溶液)
-
butter up (对…说好话;恭维,阿谀奉承)
-
butter cream (n. 奶油夹心饼;加糖奶豆浆)
-
butter oil (奶油制酌油;乳脂肪)
-
butter knife (涂抹黄油用的餐刀)
- buttered toast (涂了黄油的烤面包片)
-
kiss up to, soft-sawder (涂黄油于;讨好)
-
cream, beurre ([食品]黄油;奶油;奉承话)
1375. butterfly
'bʌtəflai 蝴蝶;蝶泳;举止轻浮的人;追求享乐的人
-
butterfly valve (蝶形阀)
-
butterfly effect (蝴蝶效应)
-
social butterfly (交际花)
-
set a butterfly (张开蝴蝶的两翼,置于玻璃盒中(作为标本))
-
butterfly stroke (蝶泳)
-
monarch butterfly (黑脉金斑蝶,王蝶)
- Gwen’s a real social butterfly . (格温是个十足的交际花。)
- scalewing, papilio ([昆]蝴蝶;蝶泳;举止轻浮的人;追求享乐的人)
1376. buttock
'bʌtək 半边臀部;船尾
'bʌtək 用腰摔
- There were marks on his buttocks I hadn't seen before. (他的臀部有些我从没有见过的疤。)
- stern (半边臀部;船尾)
1377. button
按钮;纽扣
扣住;扣紧;在…上装纽扣
-
on the button (准确,确切)
-
mouse button (鼠标按钮)
-
cancel button (取消按钮)
-
call button (叫人铃或警报铃之按钮)
-
radio button (单选按钮)
-
start button (启动按钮)
-
push button (按钮)
-
reset button ([计]重置键;复原按钮)
-
toolbar button ([计]工具栏按钮;工具条按钮)
-
push the button (按下按钮)
-
ok button (OK按钮)
-
play button (播放按钮;工作按钮)
-
stop button (停止按钮;制动按钮;停车按钮)
-
button switch (按钮开关)
-
command button (n. 命令按钮)
-
button up (按上,扣住;完成;守口如瓶)
-
power button (电源按钮;电源开关)
-
press button (按钮开关)
-
control button (控制按钮;操纵按钮)
-
belly button (肚脐;脐孔)
-
small pearl buttons (小的珍珠纽扣)
-
A button was missing from his shirt. (他的衬衫上掉了一颗纽扣。)
-
She undid (= unfastened ) the buttons of her blouse. (她解开衬衫的纽扣。)
-
pushbutton, press-button ([电]按钮;钮扣)
-
infibulate, buckle (扣住;扣紧;在…上装钮扣)
-
buckle (扣住;装有钮扣;扣上钮扣)
1378. buy
bai 购买;获得;贿赂
bai 购买,买卖;所购的物品
-
buy in (大宗买进)
-
buy time (v. 争取时间)
-
buy back (产品返销;补偿交易;补进)
-
good buy (价廉物美的东西;廉价品)
-
buy into (v. 买进;入股)
-
buy up (尽量收购;全买)
-
best buy (百思买集团)
-
buy out (买下…的全部产权;出钱使…放弃地位)
-
offer to buy (认购,要约买入)
-
buy off (v. 收买;出钱以摆脱)
-
buy over (收买;贿赂)
-
try before you buy (先试后买)
- People say the judge had been bought by the Mafia. (人们都说法官被黑手党收买了。)
-
acquire, earn, purchase, find, make (购买;获得;贿赂)
-
purchase, commercial transaction (购买,买卖;所购的物品)
1379. buzz
使嗡嗡叫;暗中散布
嗡嗡声
-
buzz lightyear (巴斯光年(动画人物))
-
buzz off (匆忙离去)
- a loud buzzing noise (很大的嗡嗡声)
- zoom (嗡嗡声)
1380. buzzword
'bʌzwə:d 流行词
- ‘Multimedia’ has been a buzzword in the computer industry for years. (“多媒体”这个词语在计算机行业里已经流行多年了。)
1381. by
通过;被;依据;经由;在附近;在……之前
通过;经过;附近;[互联网] 白俄罗斯的国家代码顶级域名
-
by oneself (独自地,单独)
-
by and large (大体上,总的来说)
-
by and by (不久以后)
-
I was attacked by a dog. (我被一条狗袭击。)
-
a church designed by the famous architect, Sir Christopher Wren (著名建筑师克里斯托弗·雷恩爵士设计的一座教堂)
-
We are all alarmed by the rise in violent crime. (我们都对暴力罪案的增加感到忧虑。)
-
interference by the state in the affairs of the Church (国家对教会事务的干预)
-
his appointment by the BBC as a producer (英国广播公司委任他为制片人)
-
via, THRU through (通过;被;依据;经由;在附近;在……之前)
-
past (通过;经过;附近;白俄罗斯)
1382. bye
bai 再见
bai 轮空;次要的东西
bai 次要的
- bye bye bye (再见再见再见)
- Bye, Dave. (再见,戴夫。)
-
adios, tatas, pippip, bye-bye (再见)
-
marginalia (轮空;次要的东西)
-
secondary, minor, supporting, peripheral (次要的)
1383. bypass
'baipɑ:s,-pæs 绕开;忽视;设旁路;迂回
'baipɑ:s,-pæs 旁路;[公路] 支路
-
coronary artery bypass (冠状动脉旁路;冠状动脉绕道手术;冠状动脉分流术)
-
bypass surgery (绕道手术;心脏搭桥手术)
-
bypass valve (旁通阀;旁通活门;防通阀)
-
gastric bypass (胃绕道手术;胃旁路术)
-
coronary bypass (冠状动脉旁路手术;冠状动脉架桥术)
-
bypass operation (捷径术)
-
bypass pipe (旁通;旁通管)
-
bypass damper (旁路挡板)
- Francis bypassed his manager and wrote straight to the director. (弗朗西斯绕过他的经理,直接写信给董事。)
-
ignore, neglect (绕开;忽视;设旁路;迂回)
-
side road, passby (旁路;[公路]支路)
1384. byproduct
'bai,prɔdʌkt 副产品
- The raw material for the tyre is a byproduct of oil refining. (这种轮胎的原料是汽油提炼的副产品。)
- secondary product, by-products (副产品)
1385. byte
bait 字节;8位元组
- double byte (双字节,双位元组)
- Each character requires one byte of storage space. (每个字符需要一个字节的储存空间。)
1386. cab
kæb 驾驶室;出租汽车;出租马车
kæb 乘出租马车(或汽车)
-
call a cab (骑士骑马跨跃栅栏时挥动一只手臂以保持平衡)
-
cab driver (出租车司机)
-
New York’s yellow cabs (纽约的黄色出租车)
-
Ralph tried to hail a cab (= wave to get a cab to stop for you ) . (拉尔夫招手想叫一辆出租车。)
- taxi, wheelhouse ([车辆]驾驶室;出租汽车;出租马车)
1387. cabaret
'kæbərei 卡巴莱歌舞表演;卡巴莱餐馆
- a cabaret singer (卡巴莱歌手)
1388. cabbage
卷心菜,甘蓝菜,洋白菜;(俚)脑袋;(非正式、侮辱)植物人(常用于英式英语);(俚)钱,尤指纸币(常用于美式俚语)
-
chinese cabbage (大白菜(等于celery cabbage))
-
red cabbage (红叶卷心菜;红球甘蓝)
-
pickled cabbage (大白菜泡菜;醋渍甘蓝菜)
1389. cabin
'kæbin 小屋;客舱;船舱
'kæbin 把…关在小屋里
-
cabin crew (航班空服人员)
-
log cabin (n. 小木屋)
-
cabin fever (幽居病)
-
uncle tom's cabin (汤姆叔叔的小屋(小说))
-
passenger cabin (客舱,旅客座舱)
- a log cabin (原木小屋)
- shed, cottage (小屋;[船]客舱;船舱)
1390. cabinet
'kæbinit 内阁;橱柜;展览艺术品的小陈列室
'kæbinit 内阁的;私下的,秘密的
-
control cabinet (控制柜;操纵室)
-
kitchen cabinet (n. 政府首脑的参谋团;厨房的餐具柜)
-
cabinet meeting (内阁会议;大臣会议)
-
filing cabinet (档案橱柜)
-
cabinet minister (n. 大臣;阁僚)
-
file cabinet (文件柜;档案柜;文卷柜)
-
bathroom cabinet (浴室柜)
-
switch cabinet (开关柜;配电箱)
-
cabinet door (橱柜门)
-
tv cabinet (电视柜;小冰箱柜)
-
medicine cabinet (药柜;医药箱)
-
electrical cabinet (电器柜;电控箱)
-
distribution cabinet (接线箱;配电箱)
-
cabinet hardware (家具用小五金)
-
shadow cabinet (影子内阁;(政府首脑挑选的)顾问团)
-
electric cabinet (电控箱)
-
machine cabinet (机柜;联机室)
-
wall cabinet (壁橱,壁柜;嵌墙绸,墙面柜)
-
cabinet work (细木工;细木家具)
-
drying cabinet (干燥箱)
-
a cabinet meeting (内阁会议)
-
a member of the Cabinet (内阁成员)
-
ambry, council of ministers (内阁;[家具]橱柜;展览艺术品的小陈列室)
-
private, secret, underground, chamber, inside (内阁的;私下的,秘密的)
1391. cable
缆绳;电缆;海底电报
打电报
-
cable tv (有线电视)
-
cable television (电缆电视,有线电视)
-
power cable (电力电缆)
-
coaxial cable (n. 同轴电缆)
-
optical cable (光缆)
-
cable car ((美)缆车)
-
electric cable (电缆)
-
by cable (用电报发出;通过电报)
-
cable system (电缆系统;有线系统)
-
main cable (主缆;主要钢缆)
-
steel cable (钢丝绳;钢索)
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optic cable (光缆)
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cable network (有线电视网路;电缆网络)
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control cable (控制电缆;操纵索)
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fiber optic cable (光缆,光纤;纤维光缆的)
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communication cable (通信电缆;通讯传输缆线)
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cable tray (电缆槽)
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heating cable (发热电缆;加热电缆;耐热电缆)
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cable length (n. 链(海上测距单位))
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cable laying (电缆敷设)
- cables and switches for computers (电脑的缆线和开关)
- electrical conduit, electric line ([电]电缆;海底电报)
1392. cache
kæʃ 电脑高速缓冲存储器;贮存物;隐藏处
kæʃ 隐藏;窖藏
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cache memory (高速缓冲存储器;快取记忆体)
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cache file (缓存文件)
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disk cache (磁盘高速缓存)
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cache management (高速缓冲存储器管理)
- a large arms cache (隐藏的大批武器)
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covert ([计]电脑高速缓冲存储器;贮存物;隐藏处)
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lock, pocket, conceal (隐藏;窖藏)
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harbor, hide out (躲藏)
1393. cackle
'kækl 饶舌;咯咯声;闲谈
'kækl 咯咯叫;喋喋不休;饶舌
- cut the cackle ([英国口语]住口;少说废话;别扯淡了)
- He let out a brief cackle. (他发出短暂的咯咯声。)
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newsiness, garrulity (饶舌;咯咯声;闲谈)
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harp on, go on about sth (咯咯叫;喋喋不休;饶舌)
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rattle on, rattle away (格格笑著表示;喋喋不休地说)
1394. cactus
'kæktəs [园艺] 仙人掌
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The giant cactus is the vegetable skycraper. (高大的仙人掌是植物界巨人。)
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A saguaro cactus stands tall amid a frenzy of lightning bolts in Arizona. (亚利桑那州,一株巨人柱仙人掌矗立在一团狂暴的闪电中。)
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The cactus… well, that will have to languish in the bathroom until next Spring. (仙人掌……,在春天到来前都应该把它放在浴室里。)
- Cholla Stem, cholla ([园艺]仙人掌)
1395. cad
kæd 无赖,下流人;下流男子,卑鄙的男人
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cad system (n. 计算机辅助设计系统)
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cad design (计算机辅助设计)
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auto cad (微机绘图软件(Computer Aided Design))
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cad tools (abbr. 计算机辅助设计工具)
- He's a scoundrel! A cad! (他是个恶棍!一个卑鄙的无赖!)
- knave, rotter (无赖,下流人;下流男子,卑鄙的男人)
1396. cadet
幼子,次子;实习生;候补军官;陆海军官学校的学员
- ...army cadets. (…陆军军校学员们。)
- internship, trainee (幼子,次子;实习生;军官学校学生)
1397. cadre
'kɑ:də 干部;基础结构;骨骼
- ...an elite cadre of international managers. (...国际经理人的一组中坚力量。)
- anatomy, skeleton (干部;基础结构;骨骼)
1398. cafe
'kafeɪ, 'kafi 咖啡馆;小餐馆
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internet cafe (网络咖啡屋)
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cyber cafe (网络咖啡屋)
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We went to a cafe and lazed the whole afternoon away there. (我们去了一间咖啡馆,在那儿消磨了整个下午。)
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Marshal turned to watch her as she walked through the cafe, then he turned to us. (元帅转向看她,她走过的咖啡馆,然后他转过身来给我们。)
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At a cat “cafe,” the emphasis is not on food and beverages but relaxing in the company of cats. (在猫咪咖啡馆,重点不在于食物和饮料,而在于有猫咪陪伴的那份轻松愉快。)
- coffee bar, divan (咖啡馆;小餐馆)
1399. cafeteria
,kæfi'tiəriə 自助餐厅
- the school cafeteria (学校餐厅)
- self-service restaurant (自助餐厅)