1500_专八核心词汇(正序版)
1500. carpenter
'kɑ:pəntə 木匠,木工
'kɑ:pəntə 当木匠,做木匠工作
-
He is a carpenter by profession. (他以木工为业。)
-
At an early age, I was apprenticed to a carpenter. (我小时候曾给木匠当过学徒。)
-
That carpenter wanted to become a lawyer, but he was advised to stick to his last. (那个木匠想当律师, 但别人劝他安分守己地干他自己的老本行。)
-
squareman, woodworker (木匠,木工)
-
to make (制作)
1501. carpet
'kɑ:pit 在…上铺地毯,把地毯铺在…上;斥责
'kɑ:pit 地毯;地毯状覆盖物
-
on the carpet (在考虑中;在审议中)
-
red carpet ((迎接贵宾用的)红地毯;隆重的接待)
-
magic carpet (n. (《一千零一夜》中载人飞行的)魔毯;幻想中的神奇无比的交通工具)
-
wool carpet (羊毛地毯)
-
persian carpet (波斯地毯)
-
carpet backing (地毯底布)
- The building has been carpeted throughout. (大楼里上上下下都铺了地毯。)
-
tongue, be down on (在…上铺地毯,把地毯铺在…上;斥责)
-
footcloth ([纺]地毯;地毯状覆盖物)
1502. carriage
'kæridʒ 运输;运费;四轮马车;举止;客车厢
-
baby carriage (婴儿车;童车(等于baby buggy,carriage))
-
carriage return (n. 回车)
-
carriage way (车行道)
-
railway carriage (客车;铁道车;(英)火车车厢)
-
water carriage (n. 水运工具)
-
conditions of carriage (货运条件,运输条件;承运条件;运输条款)
-
carriage contract ([经]运送契约,运输合同)
-
slide carriage (滑动溜板;滑座;溜板)
- Canals were originally built for the carriage of coal. (运河原先是为运煤而修建的。)
- transportation, behavior, traffic, charges, bearing (运输;运费;四轮马车;举止;[铁路]客车厢)
1503. carrier
'kæriə [化学] 载体;运送者;带菌者;货架
-
aircraft carrier (n. 航空母舰;全能篮球中锋)
-
carrier frequency (载波频率)
-
carrier phase (载波相位)
-
carrier wave ([电信]载波)
-
carrier gas (运载气体)
-
bulk carrier (散装货船,散货船)
-
carrier rocket (n. 运载火箭)
-
catalyst carrier (n. 催化剂载体)
-
air carrier (航空运输;航空公司;航线;空运机)
-
common carrier (公共承运人;公用运输业者)
-
carrier system ([计]载波系统)
-
tool carrier (刀架;走刀箱)
-
mail carrier (邮递员;邮车)
-
carrier signal ([电]载波信号)
-
carrier tape (带式载体;输送带)
-
carrier protein (载体蛋白)
-
baby carrier (童车;婴儿背带;轻型航空母舰)
-
minority carrier ([电子学]少数载流子)
-
energy carrier (能量载体;载能体)
-
carrier bag (手提袋;购物袋)
- carriers of the lung disease, TB (肺结核病菌的携带者)
- vector, conveyor ([化学]载体;运送者;[遗][医]带菌者;货架)
1504. carrot
'kærət 胡萝卜
- carrot and stick (软硬兼施的;胡萝卜棍棒并用的)
-
grated carrots (磨碎的胡萝卜)
-
carrot juice (胡萝卜汁)
- carota ([园艺]胡萝卜)
1505. carry
'kæri 拿,扛;携带;支持;搬运
'kæri 运载;[计] 进位;射程
-
carry out (vt. 执行,实行;贯彻;实现;完成)
-
carry on (继续)
-
carry forward (发扬;推进)
-
carry through (贯彻;完成;坚持下去)
-
carry in (携带;输入)
-
carry with (进行)
-
carry on with (继续;与…调情)
-
carry around (随身携带)
-
carry away (运走;使失去自制力)
-
carry off (夺去;获得;使丧命;成功地处理)
-
carry over (..留到以后处理;继续存在)
-
fetch and carry (做杂务,打杂)
-
carry trade (套利交易;套息交易;利差交易;息差交易)
-
carry about (带着;随身携带)
-
carry the torch (开战;奋斗;单恋)
-
carry weight (有影响;重要;有分量)
-
carry up (建高(房屋),追溯)
-
carry back (vt. 运回;拿回;使回想;使回忆起)
-
carry bag (n. 手提袋;厚纸袋)
-
carry the can (代人受过;背黑锅;单独承担困难的任务)
-
Gina was carrying a small bunch of flowers. (吉娜拿着一小束花。)
-
Angela carried the child in her arms. (安杰拉把小孩抱在怀里。)
-
Let me carry that for you. (让我帮你拿吧。)
-
Jack carried his grandson up the stairs. (杰克把孙子抱上楼去。)
-
encourage, have, hand, second, back (拿,扛;携带;支持;搬运)
-
cannon-shot ([交]运载;[计]进位;射程)
1506. carton
'kɑ:tən 纸板箱;靶心白点
'kɑ:tən 用盒包装
'kɑ:tən 制作纸箱
-
carton box (纸箱;硬纸盒;纸箱抗压机)
-
folding carton (折叠纸盒;折叠箱)
-
paper carton (纸箱,包装纸板盒)
-
corrugated carton (瓦楞纸箱;瓦楞纸板箱)
-
carton size (纸箱尺寸;包装尺寸)
-
master carton (马斯特箱;标准纸箱;大箱;外箱)
-
export carton (出口箱)
- Those boxes contain the archives of The New Yorker for the years 1925 to 1980. (那些纸箱里装着1925年到1980年的《纽约客》杂志存档。)
- cardboard, carboard (纸板箱;靶心白点)
1507. cartoon
kɑ:'tu:n 卡通片,[电影] 动画片;连环漫画
kɑ:'tu:n 为…画漫画
-
animated cartoon (n. 动画;卡通片)
-
cartoon network (卡通频道;卡通电视网(美国一个专门播放动画节目的有线电视频道))
- cartoon characters such as Donald Duck (唐老鸭一类的卡通人物)
- animated picture, animated film (卡通片,[电影]动画片;连环漫画)
1508. cartridge
'kɑ:tridʒ 弹药筒,打印机的(墨盒);[摄] 暗盒;笔芯;一卷软片
-
toner cartridge (碳粉匣,色粉盒)
-
ink cartridge (n. 墨匣;墨水盒;油墨盒)
-
cartridge valve (插装阀;插装式阀)
-
cartridge case (弹壳(等于cartridge box))
-
filter cartridge (滤芯;滤筒)
-
cartridge filter (筒式过滤器;滤筒式除尘器;心盘过滤筒)
-
print cartridge (n. 打印盒)
-
data cartridge (数据盒式磁带;盒式数据存储器;盒式数据)
-
computer game cartridges (电脑游戏卡)
-
an ink cartridge for a printer (打印机的墨盒)
- ammo, ammunition (弹药筒,弹药;笔芯;一卷软片)
1509. carve
kɑ:v 雕刻;切开;开创
kɑ:v (Carve)人名;(西、瑞典)卡韦
-
carve out (创业;开拓;雕刻)
-
carve up (v. 瓜分;划分)
-
carve out of (从……切出(引伸为修建))
- carved wooden chairs (木雕椅子)
-
grave, engrave (雕刻;切开;开创)
-
slice from, cut open (切开;做雕刻工作)
1510. cascade
小瀑布,瀑布状物;串联
像瀑布般大量倾泻下来
-
cascade control (串级控制;[计]级联控制)
-
cascade development (梯级开发;干显影)
-
cascade system (串级系统)
-
cascade impactor (阶式碰撞取样器)
-
Her thick black hair cascaded down below her waist. (她那浓密的黑发瀑布般垂过腰际。)
-
Gallons of water cascaded over the side of the bath. (大量的水从浴缸边溢出来。)
- stack-up (层叠;[水文]小瀑布;喷流)
1511. case
keis 情况;实例;箱
keis 包围;把…装于容器中
-
in case (conj. 万一;假使)
-
in the case of (至于,在…的情况下)
-
in case of (万一;如果发生;假设)
-
in this case (既然这样,假若这样)
-
case study (个案研究;案例研究)
-
in any case (无论如何)
-
in that case (既然那样)
-
case analysis (个案分析;格分析)
-
just in case (以防万一)
-
in some case (在某种情况下)
-
special case (特例,特殊情况)
-
in no case (决不)
-
particular case (特例;特定情况)
-
test case ([律]判例案件)
-
case history (n. 病历;个案史)
-
case in point (恰当的例子)
-
criminal case ([法]刑事案件,刑事案)
-
in each case (在不同情况下)
-
case report (个案报告;[医]病案报告)
-
use case (使用案例;使用实例)
-
Tom’s career is a case in point (= a clear example of something that you are discussing or explaining ) . (汤姆的事业就是个明证。)
-
a classic case (= typical example ) of poor design (蹩脚设计的典型例子)
-
situation, circumstance, instance, thing, condition (情况;实例;箱)
-
invest, circumvent (包围;把…装于容器中)
1512. cash
kæʃ 现款,现金
kæʃ 将…兑现;支付现款
-
cash flow (资金流动)
-
in cash (用现金,有现款)
-
cash in (兑现;收到……货款)
-
for cash (付现;付现交易)
-
cash register (现金出纳机,收银机)
-
cash management (现金管理)
-
cash payment (n. 现金付款)
-
cash in on (乘机利用;靠……赚钱)
-
net cash (现金净价;现金净额)
-
on cash ([经]现金买卖)
-
pay cash (付现)
-
cash dividend (现金股利)
-
cash out (现金支出)
-
petty cash (零用现金;小额备用金)
-
free cash (自由现金;活动现金)
-
cash flow statement (现金流转表,现金流量表)
-
discounted cash (现金贴现,贴扣现金)
-
cash crop (经济作物)
-
free cash flow (自由现金流;净现金流)
-
discounted cash flow ([经]净现金量;[经]现金流量贴现;[经]减少现金流通)
-
Cash was taken during a burglary of the apartment. (在一次公寓盗窃案中现金被盗。)
-
There are similar charges if you want to cash a cheque or withdraw money at a branch other than your own. (如果你在其他银行兑现支票或支取现金,将会产生差不多的手续费。)
- ready, real money (现款,[会计]现金)
1513. cashier
出纳员;司库;收银员
解雇;抛弃
-
teller, treasurer ([会计]出纳员;司库)
-
get the boot, to sack (解雇;抛弃)
1514. cashmere
'kæʃmiə 羊绒;开士米;开士米羊毛织品;开士米绒线
- cashmere sweater (羊绒衫;开司米羊毛衫)
- I wish I could afford a cashmere sweater. (我希望我能买得起一件羊绒衫。)
- pashm (羊绒;开士米;[纺]开士米羊毛织品;开士米绒线)
1515. casino
kə'si:nəu 俱乐部,赌场;娱乐场
- online casino (网上赌博)
- Doesn’t that club have a casino upstairs? (那家俱乐部楼上不是有赌场吗?)
- club, gambling house (俱乐部,赌场;娱乐场)
1516. cask
kɑ:sk 木桶,桶
kɑ:sk 装入桶内
- a cask of rum (一桶朗姆酒)
- barrel, bucket (木桶,桶)
1517. cassette
kæ'set 盒式磁带;暗盒;珠宝箱;片匣
-
cassette tape (盒式录音带,盒式磁带)
-
cassette player (录音带放音机;卡式录音机)
-
cassette recorder (盒式录音机)
-
video cassette (录影带;盒式录象带)
-
video cassette recorder (磁带录像机(简写VCR))
- His two albums released on cassette have sold 10 million copies. (他以磁带形式发行的两张专辑已售出1000万份。)
1518. cast
kɑ:s, kæst 投,抛;计算;浇铸;投射(光、影、视线等)
kɑ:s, kæst 投掷,抛;铸件,[古生] 铸型;演员阵容;脱落物
-
cast iron (铸铁,生铁,锻铁)
-
cast off (摆脱;抛弃;解开(缆绳等))
-
cast steel (铸钢,坩埚钢)
-
cast in (镶铸)
-
white cast iron (白口铸铁)
-
cast out (驱逐;逐出)
-
nodular cast iron (球墨铸铁)
-
cast by (放弃;排除)
-
cast away (丢掉,浪费;使失事)
-
cast aside (抛弃;废除)
-
cast on (v. 急忙披上(衣服等))
-
cast down (v. 使沮丧;使下降;推翻)
-
gray cast iron (灰口铸铁)
-
die cast (压铸件)
-
ductile cast iron (球墨铸铁)
-
as cast (铸,翻砂毛胚)
-
grey cast iron (灰口铸铁)
-
cast slab (扁钢锭)
-
cast lots (抓阄(决定做);抽签)
-
cast iron pipe (铸铁管)
- the shade cast by low-hanging branches (低垂的树枝投下的阴影)
-
throw, pitch, mould, figure (投,抛;计算;[印刷]浇铸;投射(光、影、视线等))
-
putting, throw (投掷,抛;[机]铸件,[古生]铸型;演员阵容;脱落物)
-
figure, shy (投,抛垂钓鱼钩;计算,把几个数字加起来)
1519. caste
kɑ:st, kæst (印度社会中的)种姓;(具有严格等级差别的)社会地位;(排他的)社会团体
- caste system (种姓制度;等级制;阶级制度)
- the caste system (种姓制度)
- social status, social position ((印度社会中的)种姓;(具有严格等级差别的)社会地位;(排他的)社会团体)
1520. castle
'kɑ:sl, 'kæ- 城堡;象棋中的车
'kɑ:sl, 'kæ- 置…于城堡中;筑城堡防御
-
windsor castle (温莎城堡(英国著名城堡))
-
castle in the air (空中楼阁;白日梦)
-
new castle (纽卡斯尔(城市名,位于美国宾夕法尼亚州西部))
-
Edinburgh Castle (爱丁堡城堡)
-
a ruined castle (破败的城堡)
- alcazar, chateau (城堡;象棋中的车)
1521. casual
'kæʒjuəl 随便的;非正式的;临时的;偶然的
'kæʒjuəl 便装;临时工人;待命士兵
-
casual wear (便装,休闲服)
-
casual clothing (休闲装;便服)
-
casual pants (休闲裤)
-
business casual (商务休闲装;商务便装)
-
casual dress (便装;休闲服装)
-
casual sex (草率性行为;偶暂式性交;随意性交(指随意选择不同对象进行性交活动))
-
casual water (临时积水区)
-
casual leave (事假)
-
Jean felt more comfortable in casual clothes . (琼穿上便服感到更舒服。)
-
a casual jacket (休闲夹克)
-
extraordinary, temporary, informal, odd (随便的;非正式的;临时的;偶然的)
-
leisure suit, slack suit (便装;临时工人;待命士兵)
1522. casualty
'kæʒjuəlti 意外事故;伤亡人员;急诊室
- casualty insurance (灾害保险;不幸事故保险)
- Our aim is to reduce road casualties . (我们的目标是减少交通事故的伤亡人数。)
- contretemps, fortuity (意外事故;伤亡人员;急诊室)
1523. cat
猫,猫科动物
-
cats and dogs ([美俚]价值低的股票;杂物;(下雨)猛烈地;大量地)
-
black cat (黑猫(软件名称))
-
bell the cat (为大家的利益承担危险)
-
old cat (脾气很坏的老太婆)
-
cat and mouse (猫戏老鼠;恣意玩弄折磨(像猫对老鼠般))
-
big cat (大型猫科动物)
-
fat cat ([美俚]有钱有势的人;谋求特权)
-
wild cat (野猫;初探井,野猫井)
-
cat-and-dog life ((特指夫妇)过吵闹不休的生活,像猫狗一样不和 [常与动词 lead 连用,有时作 cat-and-dog existence, fight]等)
-
cat eye (猫眼)
-
cheshire cat (常露齿嘻笑的猫)
-
dead cat (猛烈的攻击)
-
like a scalded cat (拼命逃走;到处乱窜)
-
copy cat (盲目的模仿者)
-
cat burglar (飞贼;身手敏捷的贼)
-
siamese cat (暹罗猫)
-
cat scan (计算机X射线轴向分层造影扫描图)
-
leopard cat (豹猫)
-
house cat (屋猫;家猫)
-
pussy cat (小猫咪;没种的家伙)
- The police played an elaborate game of cat and mouse to trap him. (警方跟他玩了一场精心布局的猫捉老鼠游戏,诱他落网。)
- pussy-cat, grimalkin ([脊椎]猫;猫科动物)
1524. catalogue
'kætəlɔɡ 目录;(美)大学情况一览
'kætəlɔɡ 把…编入目录
-
illustrated catalogue (图解目录;图示型录)
-
card catalogue (卡片目录)
-
a mail order catalog (邮购商品目录)
-
an online catalogue (网上目录)
- directory, content, list ([图情][计]目录;(美)大学情况一览)
1525. catalyst
'kætəlist [物化] 催化剂;刺激因素
-
phase transfer catalyst (相转移催化剂)
-
hydrogenation catalyst (加氢催化剂)
-
catalyst bed (催化剂床)
-
catalyst carrier (n. 催化剂载体)
-
ammonia synthesis catalyst (氨合成催化剂)
-
catalyst support (催化剂载体)
-
zeolite catalyst (沸石催化剂)
-
spent catalyst (废催化剂;用过的催化剂)
-
oxidation catalyst (氧化催化剂)
-
homogeneous catalyst (均相催化剂)
-
heterogeneous catalyst (非均相催化剂;多相催化;不匀触媒)
-
platinum catalyst (铂催化剂)
-
dehydrogenation catalyst (脱氢催化剂)
-
polymerization catalyst ([化]聚合催化剂)
-
catalyst poisoning (催化剂中毒)
- I very much hope that this case will prove to be a catalyst for change. (我非常希望这件事终将成为促成变化的催化剂。)
- fuel, activator ([物化]催化剂;刺激因素)
1526. cataract
'kætərækt [眼科] 白内障;大瀑布;暴雨,洪水;奔流
'kætərækt 倾注
-
flood, heavy rain ([眼科]白内障;[水文]大瀑布;暴雨,洪水;奔流)
-
pour out into (倾注)
1527. catastrophe
kə'tæstrəfi 大灾难;大祸;惨败
-
catastrophe theory ([数]突变理论)
-
catastrophe model (激变模型)
-
catastrophe risk (巨灾风险;特殊风险)
- From all points of view, war would be a catastrophe. (从各个方面来看,战争都会是一场灾难。)
- fiasco, smashup (大灾难;大祸;惨败)
1528. catch
kætʃ 赶上;抓住;感染;了解
kætʃ 捕捉;捕获物;窗钩
-
catch oneself (发觉自己讲错而突然住嘴)
-
catch up (赶上;把…缠住)
-
catch up with (赶上,追上;逮捕;处罚)
-
catch on (理解,明白;变得流行)
-
catch the train (赶火车)
-
catch fish (抓鱼,捕鱼)
-
catch up on (赶上;得到……消息;弥补)
-
catch fire (着火)
-
catch a glimpse of (瞥见)
-
catch in (被……困住,绊住)
-
catch at (试图抓住;死命抓住;渴望获得)
-
catch hold of (抓住;拥有)
-
catch all (打捞工具;选择全部;设立预设帐号)
-
catch my breath (喘气;随着我的呼吸)
-
catch you later (待会见,回头见)
-
catch phrase (妙句;引人注意的文句)
-
catch the eye (引人注目)
-
catch a bus (赶公共汽车;赶公交车)
-
lock catch (锁扣)
-
catch a ball (接球;接住球)
- He was caught red-handed (= as he was doing something wrong ) taking money from the cash register. (他从现金出纳机偷钱时被当场抓住。)
-
realize, affect, grasp, contract, communicate (赶上;抓住;感染;了解)
-
get up to, make it to (赶上;抓住)
-
haul (捕捉;捕获物;窗钩)
1529. catchword
'kætʃwə:d 标语,口号;流行语;口头禅
- Variety is the catchword at our latest venue, the Beehive Club. (形式多样化是我们新的场所——蜂房俱乐部的口号。)
- slogan, cry, banner (标语,口号;流行语;口头禅)
1530. catchy
'kætʃi 引人注意的;容易记住的;易使人上当的
- a catchy song (容易上口的歌曲)
- arrestive, attention-getting (引人注意的;容易记住的;易使人上当的)
1531. categorical
绝对的(名词categoricalness,副词categorically,异体字categoric);直截了当的;无条件的;属于某一范畴的
- categorical data ([计]分类数据;[经]分类资料)
- strict, absolute, positive, unlimited (绝对的(名词categoricalness,副词categorically,异体字categoric);直接了当的;无条件的;属于某一范畴的)
1532. categorize
'kætiɡəraiz 分类
- The population is categorized according to age, sex, and social group. (人口根据年龄、性别和社会群体进行了分类。)
- class, sort through (分类)
1533. category
'kætiɡəri 种类,分类;[数] 范畴
-
product category (产品类别;产品目录;积范畴)
-
first category (第一纲)
-
category theory (范畴论)
-
category management (品类管理;类别管理)
-
semantic category (语义范畴;语义类别)
-
taxonomic category (同类范畴;分类范畴;分类项目)
-
social category (社会类属;社会范畴)
-
job category (工作类型;工作性质)
-
subject category (学科分类;主题范畴)
-
people in the over-45 age category (属45岁以上年龄组的人)
-
Seats are available in eight of the ten price categories . (座位共有10种票价,现有8种可售。)
-
Williams’ style does not fit easily into the category of jazz. (威廉斯的风格不能轻易归入爵士乐的范畴。)
- variety, classification, kind, manner, sort, nature (种类,分类;[数]范畴)
1534. cater
'keitə 投合,迎合;满足需要;提供饮食及服务
'keitə (Cater)人名;(英)凯特
- cater for (迎合;供应伙食;为…提供所需)
- We cater to an exclusive clientele. (我们满足一个特殊客户群的需求。)
- humor, meet the demand (投合,迎合;满足需要;提供饮食及服务)
1535. caterpillar
'kætəpilə [无脊椎] 毛虫;履带车
'kætəpilə 有履带装置的
- palmerworm, eruca ([无脊椎]毛虫;[车辆]履带车)
1536. cathedral
kə'θi:drəl 大教堂
- St Paul’s Cathedral (圣保罗大教堂)
- minster, duomo (大教堂)
1537. cathode
阴极(电解)
-
cathode ray (阴极射线)
-
cold cathode ([电]冷阴极)
-
cathode copper ([冶金]阴极铜;电解铜)
-
cathode ray tube (阴极射线管)
-
hollow cathode (中空阴极,空心阴极)
-
cathode current (阴极电流)
-
copper cathode (电解铜,阴极铜)
-
And if I evacuate it, I have a cathode ray tube. (如果我对其抽真空,我会得到一根阴极射线管。)
-
So the left electrode will be the cathode as I have configured it, and the right electrode will be anode. (因此左边电极就成了阴极,正如我原来设定的一样,右边的电极就是阳极。)
-
Second, they are "activating" some of the inactive components, by freeing lithium from the inactive material so that it can move between the cathode and the anode. (其次,他们是“激活”消极的一些组件,通过释放从非活动的材料,以便可以移动它们之间的阴极和阳极锂。)
- kathode, negative pole ([电子][电]阴极)
1538. Catholic
'kæθəlik 天主教的;宽宏大量的
'kæθəlik 天主教徒;罗马天主教
-
catholic church (天主教;天主教会;天主教堂;大公教会)
-
roman catholic (罗马天主教的;天主教会的;天主教徒)
-
roman catholic church (罗马天主教会;罗马公教)
-
...the Catholic Church. (…天主教会。)
-
At least nine out of ten Mexicans are baptized Catholics. (至少十分之九的墨西哥人是受过洗礼的天主教徒。)
1539. Catholicism
kə'θɔlisizəm 天主教;天主教义
- roman catholicism (n. 天主教;罗马公教)
- ...her conversion to Catholicism. (… 她对天主教的皈依。)
1540. cattle
'kætl 牛;牲畜(骂人的话);家畜;无价值的人
-
beef cattle (菜牛)
-
dairy cattle (奶牛;乳畜)
-
cattle hide (牛皮)
-
cattle breeding (牛饲养;畜牧)
-
cattle farm (养牛场,奶牛场)
-
black cattle (菜牛;肉牛;黑奴;供食肉类的牲口)
-
herds of cattle (n. 牧群)
-
herds of cattle (成群的牛)
-
a cattle rancher (牧牛场场主)
- ox, moo-cow ([脊椎][畜牧]牛;牲畜(骂人的话);家畜;无价值的人)
1541. catwalk
'kætwɔ:k 猫步;狭小通道;桥上人行道
- ...a catwalk overlooking a vast room. (…俯瞰一个大房间的天桥。)
1542. cauliflower
'kɔli,flauə 花椰菜,菜花
-
If you don't have cucumbers, get creative–other vegetables such as cauliflower, carrots, or zucchini will make just as wonderful pickles! (如果你没有黄瓜,发挥创意吧——其它蔬菜像花椰菜、胡萝卜或南瓜也一样可以做出极好的泡菜!)
-
Also included in the green group of vegetables are broccoli, Brussels sprouts, and cabbage, which are, like cauliflower, cruciferous vegetables and contain powerful carcinogen blockers. (椰菜、抱子甘蓝和卷心菜也属于绿色组蔬菜,像菜花那样,都是十字花科蔬菜并且含有强有效的致癌物质阻断剂。)
-
Other great choices are veggies from the cruciferous family, which include cauliflower and Brussels sprouts. And, you can try new ways to use these vegetables. (另一种非常好的选择是花类蔬菜,包括花椰菜和布鲁塞尔豆芽,你也可用新方法制作这些蔬菜。)
- broccoli (花椰菜,[园艺]菜花)
1543. causal
'kɔ:zəl 因果关系的;有原因的
'kɔ:zəl 表示原因的连词
-
causal relationship (因果关系)
-
causal relation (因果关系)
-
causal analysis (因果分析)
-
causal factor (起因;病原)
-
causal model (因果模型,因果模式)
-
causal chain (因果链)
-
causal attribution (因果性归因)
- Rawlins stresses that it is impossible to prove a causal link between the drug and the deaths. (罗林斯强调说证实毒品与死亡之间的因果关系是不可能的。)
1544. cause
kɔ:z 原因;事业;目标
kɔ:z 引起;使遭受
-
cause of (起因;属…原因)
-
cause for (…的原因)
-
in the cause of (为了)
-
cause of death (死因)
-
root cause (根本原因)
-
common cause (共同事业;共同目标协会;偶然原因;普通原因)
-
cause and effect (因果关系;原因与结果)
-
cause analysis (原因分析;成因分析)
-
internal cause (内因;内在原因)
-
cause of disease (病因)
-
cause trouble (肇事)
-
good cause (n. 正当理由)
-
cause damage to (对…造成损坏,带来损害)
-
immediate cause (直接原因)
-
failure cause (故障原因)
-
external cause (外因)
-
just cause (正义事业;正当理由)
-
without cause (无故;毫无原因)
-
show cause (说出理由)
-
probable cause (可能的原因;合理的根据)
- It’s our job to establish the cause of the fire. (查明起火原因是我们的责任。)
-
career, consideration, enterprise, matter, target (原因;事业;目标)
-
attract, produce, occasion, operate, induce (引起;使遭受)
1545. caution
'kɔ:ʃən 小心,谨慎;警告,警示
'kɔ:ʃən 警告
-
with caution (adv. 慎重;留心)
-
caution against (警告;告诫)
- The physician must exercise caution when prescribing antidepressants. (医师在开抗抑郁药处方时必须谨慎。)
-
warning, care (小心,谨慎;警告,警示)
-
alarm, alert, warn (警告)
1546. cautious
'kɔ:ʃəs 谨慎的;十分小心的
-
cautious about (谨慎于…)
-
be cautious of (留心…;谨防…)
-
a cautious driver (一位谨慎的司机)
-
a cautious approach to the crisis (处理危机的谨慎态度)
-
The air-pollution board has reacted with cautious optimism to the announcement. (空气污染委员会对这项通告表示谨慎乐观。)
- prudent, wary (谨慎的;十分小心的)
1547. cavalry
'kævəlri 骑兵;装甲兵;装甲部队
- The Black Prince led a cavalry charge against them. (黑王子带领骑兵向他们冲去。)
- horse, trooper (骑兵;装甲兵;装甲部队)
1548. cave
keiv 使凹陷,使塌落;在…挖洞穴
keiv 洞穴,窑洞
-
cave in (塌落;认输)
-
karst cave (岩溶洞)
-
cave dwelling (窑洞)
-
limestone cave (灰岩洞,石灰岩洞)
-
reed flute cave (芦笛岩)
-
rock cave (岩洞)
- the entrance to a cave (洞穴的入口)
-
yield, pit (凹陷,塌落;投降)
-
hole, grottos ([地质]洞穴,窑洞)
1549. cavern
'kævən 洞穴;凹处
'kævən 挖空;置…于洞穴中
- And the Hare said to him, 'The piece of red gold that thou seekest is in the cavern that is behind thee. (小野兔告诉他说:“你所寻找的那块红色的金子就在你身后的大洞穴里。)
-
recession, cavity, hole ([地质]洞穴;凹处)
-
hollow out (挖空;置…于洞穴中)
1550. caviar
'kæviɑ: 鱼子酱
- caviare and champagne (鱼子酱和香槟酒)
1551. cavity
'kævəti 腔;洞,凹处
-
oral cavity (n. 口腔)
-
nasal cavity (鼻腔)
-
abdominal cavity (腹腔)
-
mold cavity (模穴;铸模型腔;结晶苹)
-
pelvic cavity (骨盆腔,盆腔)
-
die cavity (刚模穴;阴模)
-
resonant cavity (共振腔;空腔谐振器,呼吸腔)
-
shrinkage cavity (缩孔)
-
body cavity (体腔)
-
cavity pressure (空腔压力)
-
cavity die (阴模;型腔模)
-
thoracic cavity ([解]胸腔)
-
peritoneal cavity (腹腔;腹膜腔)
-
mouth cavity (口腔)
-
cylindrical cavity (筒形腔;圆柱形谐振腔)
-
progressive cavity pump (螺杆泵;螺杆抽油泵)
-
uterine cavity (子宫腔)
-
cavity wall (空心墙)
-
optical cavity (光学共振器;光共振腔)
-
marrow cavity (骨髓腔)
-
Put herbs inside the body cavity of the fish. (把香草放进鱼肚里。)
-
I have no cavities (= no holes in my teeth ) . (我没有蛀牙洞。)
- recession, hole ([解剖]腔;洞,凹处)
1552. cease
si:s 停止;终了
si:s 停止
-
cease to be (不再是;停任)
-
without cease (不停地,不断地)
-
cease from (vt. 停止)
-
The things people will do for charity never cease to amaze me (= I am always surprised by them ) . (人们的慈善义举总是让我感到惊讶。)
-
The rain ceased and the sky cleared. (雨过天晴。)
-
desist from, come to a stop (停止;终了)
-
conclude, cheese, quit (停止;结束)
-
stop, stay, stand, cessation, set-back (停止)
1553. cedar
'si:də 雪松;香柏;西洋杉木
-
red cedar (铅笔柏;红刺柏)
-
cedar rapids (锡达拉皮兹市(美国城市))
- The yacht is built of cedar strip planking. (这艘游艇用雪松木板材制成。)
- cedrus (雪松;香柏;西洋杉木)
1554. cede
si:d 放弃;割让(领土)
- Only a short campaign took place in Puerto Rico, but after the war Spain ceded the island to America. (波多黎各岛仅经历了一场短暂的战斗,但大战后西班牙把该岛割让给了美国。)
- desert, yield, quit (放弃;割让(领土))
1555. ceiling
'si:liŋ 天花板;上限
-
glass ceiling (玻璃天花板;玻璃顶棚)
-
ceiling lamp (吊灯;顶灯;天花灯)
-
suspended ceiling (吊车,吊顶;垂吊式天花板)
-
ceiling fan (吊(式)风扇;天花风扇)
-
ceiling board (天花板,盖板;舱内衬板)
-
hit the ceiling (勃然大怒)
-
ceiling height (室内净高;楼底高度;上升限度)
-
ceiling light (舱顶灯;吊灯;天棚灯;[气象]测云幂光)
-
price ceiling (最高价,价格上限)
-
ceiling price (最高限价)
-
ceiling panel (顶棚镶板;平顶镶板;舱底板格)
-
rooms with high ceilings (天花板很高的房间)
-
a light hanging from the ceiling (吊在天花板上的灯)
- overhead, high limit ([建]天花板;上限)
1556. celebrate
庆祝;举行;赞美;祝贺;宣告
-
celebrate with (庆祝)
-
celebrate christmas (庆祝圣诞)
-
It’s Dad’s birthday and we’re going out for a meal to celebrate. (今天是爸爸的生日,我们打算出去吃饭庆祝一下。)
-
My folks are celebrating their 50th anniversary. (我父母正在庆祝他们结婚50周年。)
-
We hope to give fans something to celebrate this season. (我们希望在本赛季能给球迷一些值得庆祝的事。)
-
stage, praise, bless, commemorate (庆祝;举行;赞美;祝贺)
-
rejoice, whoop it up (庆祝;过节;举行宗教仪式)
1557. celebrated
'selibreitid 著名的;有名望的
'selibreitid 庆祝(celebrate的过去式和过去分词)
-
celebrate with (庆祝)
-
celebrate christmas (庆祝圣诞)
-
a celebrated actress (著名女演员)
-
a celebrated legal case (一宗备受关注的官司)
- famous, noted, renowned, distinguished, famed (著名的;有名望的)
1558. celebration
,seli'breiʃən 庆典,庆祝会;庆祝;颂扬
- in celebration of (为庆祝…)
- the lively New Year celebrations in the city centre (市中心热闹的新年庆祝活动)
- festival, commemoration (庆典,庆祝会;庆祝;颂扬)
1559. celebrity
si'lebrəti 名人;名声
-
a sporting celebrity (体育明星)
-
He’s a national celebrity. (他是全国有名的人物。)
-
We invited a number of minor celebrities (= people who are not very famous ) . (我们邀请了一些小有名气的人物。)
-
celebrity chef/gardener etc (名厨/名人园艺师等)
- personality, lion, fame (名人;名声)
1560. celery
'seləri [园艺] 芹菜
- a stick of celery (一根芹菜)
1561. celestial
si'lestjəl 天上的,天空的
si'lestjəl 神仙,天堂里的居民
-
celestial body (n. 天体)
-
celestial sphere (n. 天球(一个想像假设的无限大球体))
-
celestial equator ([天]天球赤道(等于equator,equinoctial,equinoctial circle,equinoctial line))
-
celestial navigation (天文导航)
-
celestial mechanics (n. 天体力学;引力天文学)
-
celestial empire (天朝大国(中国,等于Chinese Empire))
-
celestial pole (北极亦称天顶;地球的两极之一)
- ...the clusters of celestial bodies in the ever-expanding universe. (…不断扩展的宇宙中的这些天体群。)
-
heavenly, ethereal (天上的,天空的)
-
jinnee, djinni (神仙,天堂里的居民)
1562. cell
sel 细胞;电池;蜂房的巢室;单人小室
sel 住在牢房或小室中
-
cell phone (手机(等于cellular phone))
-
stem cell (干细胞,骨髓干细胞)
-
fuel cell (燃料电池)
-
cell membrane (细胞膜)
-
blood cell (血细胞,血球)
-
cell line (细胞系,细胞株)
-
cancer cell (癌细胞)
-
solar cell (太阳能电池)
-
cell wall (细胞壁,胞壁;格式壁)
-
cell culture (细胞培养)
-
cell cycle (细胞周期)
-
cell proliferation (细胞增殖,细胞增生)
-
cell biology (细胞学,细胞生物学)
-
tumor cell (肿瘤细胞)
-
single cell (单细胞)
-
endothelial cell ([组织]内皮细胞)
-
squamous cell carcinoma (鳞状细胞癌,扁平上皮癌)
-
t cell ([医]淋巴细胞(胸腺依赖性细胞))
-
red blood cell (红血球(等于erythrocyte,red blood corpuscle或red cell,略作RBC))
-
cell division (细胞分裂)
-
cancer cells (癌细胞)
-
Embryos grow by cell division (= the splitting of cells ) . (胚胎通过细胞分裂而成长。)
- electric battery, electric element ([细胞]细胞;[电]电池;蜂房的巢室;单人小室)
1563. cellar
'selə 地窖;酒窖;地下室
'selə 把…藏入地窖
-
wine cellar (酒窖;酒的贮藏室;酒窖中的酒)
-
cellar door (地窖的门)
- a coal cellar (煤窖)
- basement, earth pit ([建]地窖;酒窖;地下室)
1564. cello
'tʃeləu 大提琴
-
All this from playing the violin and the cello. (所有这些都来自于小提琴和大提琴的演奏。)
-
Classical instruments like the violin or the cello are boring, you say, and definitely not cool. (你觉得小提琴或大提琴这样的传统乐器非常枯燥,而且一点也不酷。)
-
Many years ago, a young man learning cello went to Casals, the greatest cellist in the 20th century, for advice: how can I become an excellent cellist? (很多年前,有一位学大提琴的年轻人去向20世纪最伟大的大提琴家卡萨尔斯讨教:我怎样才能成为一名优秀的大提琴家?)
- violoncello (大提琴)
1565. cellular
'seljulə 细胞的;多孔的;由细胞组成的
'seljulə 移动电话;单元
-
cellular phone (移动电话;便携式电话)
-
cellular immunity ([医]细胞免疫)
-
cellular automaton (细胞自动机)
-
cellular telephone (移动电话;蜂窝电话)
-
cellular structure (微孔结构;蜂窝状结构)
-
cellular network (细胞网络)
-
cellular system ([计]单元系统)
-
cellular engineering (细胞工程;蜂窝工程;小区工程)
-
cellular glass (n. 泡沫玻璃(海绵状薄玻璃的一种))
-
cellular manufacturing (单元式制造)
- a cellular network (蜂窝式网络系统)
-
vuggy, polyporous ([细胞][数]细胞的;[岩]多孔的;由细胞组成的)
-
unit, mobilephone (移动电话;单元)
1566. celluloid
'seljulɔid 赛璐珞;(美俚)电影(胶片)
- Chaplin’s comic genius is preserved on celluloid. (卓别林的喜剧天才在电影里被保存了下来。)
- movie, film, cinema ([塑料]赛璐珞;(美俚)电影(胶片))
1567. Celsius
'selsiəs 摄氏的
'selsiəs 摄氏度
-
degrees celsius (摄氏度(℃))
-
degree celsius (摄氏度)
- Highest temperatures 11° Celsius, that's 52° Fahrenheit. (最高温度11摄氏度,即52华氏度。)
1568. cement
si'ment 巩固,加强;用水泥涂;接合
si'ment 水泥;接合剂
-
in cement ([美国口语]坚定不移的,不妥协的)
-
cement concrete (水泥混凝土)
-
cement industry (水泥工业)
-
portland cement (波特兰水泥,硅酸盐水泥,普通水泥)
-
cement mortar (水泥砂浆;水泥灰浆)
-
cement plant (水泥厂;油漆厂)
-
cement slurry ([建]水泥渣)
-
cement paste (水泥浆)
-
cement clinker (水泥熟料;水泥熔渣;水泥烧块)
-
bulk cement (散装水泥)
-
cement kiln (水泥窑)
-
slag cement (矿渣水泥;熔渣水泥)
-
bone cement (骨水泥;骨接合剂)
-
cement content (水泥含量;洋灰含量)
-
plastic cement ([化]塑料粘结剂)
-
water cement ratio ([化]水灰比)
-
cement mill (水泥厂;水泥磨机)
-
ordinary portland cement (普通硅酸盐水泥)
-
fiber cement (n. 纤维水泥)
-
silicate cement (硅粘固粉;硅酸盐胶)
- Nothing cements a friendship between countries so much as trade. (没有任何东西能比贸易更能巩固国家间的友谊了。)
-
enhance, muscle, piece, consolidate, joint (巩固,加强;用水泥涂;接合)
-
jointing compound ([建]水泥;[胶粘]接合剂)
1569. cemetery
'semitəri 墓地;公墓
- arlington national cemetery (美国阿灵顿国家公墓)
-
Her father was laid in a cemetery. (她父亲安葬在一处公墓。)
-
The body was interred at that cemetery. (尸体下葬在那个公墓。)
-
He rests in a cemetery in the western suburbs of Beijing. (他长眠于北京西郊的一个公墓中。)
- graveyard, boneyard (墓地;公墓)
1570. censor
审查,检查;检查和删节
检查员;[心理] 潜意识压抑力;信件检查员
- The information given to the press was carefully censored by the Ministry of Defence. (发布给报界的信息经过了国防部的仔细审查。)
-
examine, review, inspect (审查,检查)
-
supervisor, inspector (检查员;[心理]潜意识压抑力;信件检查员)
1571. censorious
sen'sɔ:riəs 挑剔的;受批判的(名词censoriousness,副词censoriously)
- His tone was censorious. (他语气苛刻。)
- particular, picky (挑剔的;受批判的(名词censoriousness,副词censoriously))
1572. censorship
'sensəʃip 审查制度;审查机构
- censorship of books (书籍的审查)
1573. censure
'senʃə 责难,责备
'senʃə 责难
- The ethics committee may take a decision to admonish him or to censure him. (道德规范委员会可能决定对他进行警告或批评。)
-
impugn, decry (责难,责备)
-
decrial, dyslogy (责难)
-
accuse of, blame for (谴责,责备)
1574. census
'sensəs 实施统计调查
'sensəs 人口普查,人口调查
-
census register (户籍登记簿)
-
census data (n. 户口普查资料)
-
census bureau (人口统计局,人口调查局;人口普查局)
-
population census (人口普查)
-
census taker (户口调查员)
-
census and statistics department (政府统计处;统计处)
- He and Mary journeyed to Bethlehem to be counted in the Roman census, and while they were there the child was born. (他和玛利亚一起去到伯利恒,罗马的人口普查把他们统计在内。 他们在那里时,孩子降生了。)
- lustrum, nose-count (人口普查,人口调查)
1575. cent
sent 分;一分的硬币;森特(等于半音程的百分之一)
- red cent (一便士,一分钱)
- A cup of rice which cost thirty cents a few weeks ago is now being sold for up to one dollar. (几周前价值30美分的1杯米如今卖到了1美元。)
- minute, penny (分;一分的硬币;森特(等于半音程的百分之一))
1576. centenary
sen'ti:nəri, sen'te- 一百年;百年纪念
sen'ti:nəri, sen'te- 一百年的
- Some say he was alluding to the centenary of the Fabian Society, founded in 1884. (有些人说他是暗示1884年成立的费边社成立一百年。)
1577. centigrade
'sentiɡreid 摄氏的;[仪] 摄氏温度的;百分度的
- degree centigrade (摄氏温度;百分度)
- ...daytime temperatures of up to forty degrees centigrade. (…高达40摄氏度的日间气温。)
- Celsius (摄氏的;[仪]摄氏温度的;百分度的)
1578. centimetre
'senti,mi:tə 厘米;公分
- ...a tiny fossil plant, only a few centimetres high. (…一块小小的植物化石,只有几厘米高。)
1579. central
'sentrəl 中心的;主要的;中枢的
'sentrəl 电话总机
-
central committee (中央委员会)
-
central bank ([经]中央银行)
-
central government (n. 中央政府)
-
central nervous system (中枢神经系统)
-
central part (中心部位;中央控制元件)
-
central asia (中亚;亚洲中部)
-
central city (大城市的中心区;闹市区)
-
central point (中心点)
-
central area (中心区;市中心区)
-
central heating (中央暖气系统;集中采暖)
-
central control (中央控制;集中控制)
-
central america (中美洲(位于墨西哥与南美洲之间);中美洲各国)
-
central business district (商业中心区)
-
central park (中央公园(位于美国纽约))
-
central region (中心区)
-
european central bank (欧洲中央银行)
-
central axis (中心轴;中央轴)
-
central station (总站;中心电站)
-
central place (n. 中心地带)
-
central authority (中央集权)
-
He lives in central London. (他住在伦敦市中心。)
-
The roof is supported by a central column. (屋顶由一根中心柱支撑着。)
- nuclear, primary, major, leading, great (中心的;主要的;中枢的)
1580. centralise
'sentrəlaiz 把…集中起来;形成中心
1581. centre
'sentə 以…为中心
'sentə 中心
'sentə 中央的
-
in the centre of (在…的中心)
-
centre of gravity (重心;惯性中心)
-
research centre (研究中心)
-
business centre (商务中心;商业中心)
-
shopping centre (购物中心)
-
service centre (服务中心;维修基地)
-
training centre (训练中心;教导所)
-
centre on (集中在…上)
-
exhibition centre (展览中心)
-
sports centre (体育运动中心,运动场)
-
town centre (市中心;镇上的主要商业区)
-
control centre (控制中心;配电站)
-
resource centre (资源中心;资料中心)
-
commercial centre (商业中心)
-
distribution centre (分销中心,配电中心)
-
education centre (n. 教育中心)
-
medical centre (医疗中心)
-
logistics centre (物流中心)
-
centre forward (中锋;中锋区域)
-
data centre (数据中心;资料中心)
- The title isn’t quite centred on the page, is it? (标题并不在这页的正中间,是吗?)
-
center around, center on (以…为中心)
-
concentrate, localise (集中;将…放在中央)
-
focus, hub (中心)
-
mid, ental (中央的)
1582. centrist
'sentrist 中立派议员;中间派议员
1583. century
'sentʃuri 世纪,百年;(板球)一百分
-
the twentieth century (20世纪)
-
turn of the century (世纪之交;19世纪与20世纪转换交替时期;19世纪末20世纪初)
-
century park (世纪公园)
-
century hotel (世纪酒店(电影名称,酒店名称))
-
the fifth century (5世纪)
-
quarter century (四分之一世纪)
- the story of life on a small farm at the turn of the century (讲述世纪初一个小农场生活的故事)
1584. ceramic
si'ræmik 陶瓷的;陶器的;制陶艺术的
si'ræmik 陶瓷;陶瓷制品
-
ceramic tile (n. 瓷砖(有釉或无釉的))
-
ceramic material (n. 陶瓷材料;陶瓷原料)
-
piezoelectric ceramic (压电陶瓷)
-
ceramic coating (陶瓷涂层)
-
ceramic membrane (陶瓷膜)
-
ceramic filter (陶瓷过滤器)
-
ceramic fiber (陶瓷纤维)
-
ceramic powder (陶瓷粉)
-
ceramic glaze (n. 釉)
-
ceramic product (陶瓷制品)
-
glass ceramic (玻璃陶瓷;陶瓷平台)
-
ceramic pigment (n. 陶瓷颜料)
-
ceramic substrate (陶瓷;陶瓷基片;陶瓷衬底)
-
ceramic plate (陶瓷板)
-
ceramic capacitor ([电]陶瓷电容器)
-
ceramic bearing (陶瓷轴承)
-
ceramic wall (n. 陶瓷砖墙)
-
ceramic mosaic (陶瓷马赛克;陶瓷锦砖)
-
ceramic metal (金属陶瓷)
-
ceramic fibre (陶瓷纤维;耐火陶瓷纤维)
-
This takes a little while to switch all of your plastic storage containers over to ceramic, glass or stainless steel but its definitely worthwhile. (把你所有的塑料存储容器换成陶瓷的,玻璃的,或者不锈钢的你会浪费你一点时间。 但这绝对是值得的。)
-
...ceramic tiles. (…瓷砖。)
-
keramic, vitrified ([陶瓷]陶瓷的;陶器的;制陶艺术的)
-
cer, pottery and porcelain ([陶瓷]陶瓷;陶瓷制品)
1585. cereal
'siəriəl 谷类,谷物;谷类食品;谷类植物
'siəriəl 谷类的;谷类制成的
-
cereal grains (粮谷;谷粒)
-
cereal crop (禾谷类作物,粮食作物)
- a bowl of breakfast cereal (一碗早餐麦片)
-
corn, grain ([作物]谷类,谷物;谷类食品;谷类植物)
-
corny ([作物]谷类的;谷类制成的)
1586. cerebral
'seribrəl 大脑的,脑的
-
cerebral infarction (脑梗死;脑梗塞)
-
cerebral ischemia (脑缺血;大脑局部缺血)
-
cerebral hemorrhage (脑出血;大脑出血)
-
cerebral palsy (n. [医]大脑性麻痹)
-
cerebral cortex (大脑皮层)
-
cerebral apoplexy (脑溢血)
-
cerebral edema ([医]脑水肿)
-
cerebral thrombosis (脑血栓形成;脑血栓症)
-
cerebral hemisphere (大脑半球)
-
cerebral arteriosclerosis (脑动脉硬化)
-
cerebral embolism ([医]脑栓塞)
-
cerebral concussion (脑震荡)
-
cerebral angiography (脑血管造影术)
-
cerebral aneurysm (脑动脉瘤)
-
cerebral contusion (脑挫伤)
- a cerebral haemorrhage (脑出[溢]血)
- encephalic, cranic ([动]大脑的,脑的)
1587. ceremonial
,seri'məunjəl 仪式的;正式的,礼仪的
,seri'məunjəl 仪式,礼节
-
the Mayor’s ceremonial duties (市长的礼仪职责)
-
Native American ceremonial robes (美洲印第安人的礼袍)
-
formal, official, state (仪式的;正式的,礼仪的)
-
service, etiquette (仪式,礼节)
1588. ceremonious
隆重的;讲究仪式的;正式的
- To bring, offer, or give, often in a formal or ceremonious way. (把, 提供,或给予,往往在正式或隆重的方式下进行。)
- formal, official, state (隆重的;讲究仪式的;正式的)
1589. ceremony
'seriməuni 典礼,仪式;礼节,礼仪;客套,虚礼
-
opening ceremony (开学典礼;开幕式;开幕仪式;开幕典礼)
-
wedding ceremony (n. 结婚典礼)
-
signing ceremony (签字仪式;签约仪式)
-
closing ceremony (闭幕典礼)
-
graduation ceremony (n. 毕业典礼)
-
award ceremony (颁奖仪式,颁奖典礼)
-
tea ceremony (茶道)
-
marriage ceremony (结婚仪式,结婚典礼)
-
inauguration ceremony (就职典礼)
-
launching ceremony (下水仪式;下水典礼)
-
solemn ceremony (隆重的典礼)
-
stand on ceremony (讲究客套;拘于礼节)
-
foundation stone laying ceremony (奠基仪式;奠基礼)
-
completion ceremony (竣工式,竣工仪式)
-
a wedding ceremony (婚礼)
-
the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games (奥运会开幕式)
- service, protocol, exercise (典礼,仪式;礼节,礼仪;客套,虚礼)
1590. certain
'sə:tən 某一;必然的;确信;无疑的;有把握的
'sə:tən 某些;某几个
'sə:tən (Certain)人名;(葡)塞尔塔因;(法)塞尔坦
-
a certain extent (一定程度上)
-
a certain degree (到某种程度)
-
for certain (肯定地;确凿地)
-
certain level (某一水平)
-
a certain amount of (一定数量的)
-
certain of (有把握,确信)
-
certain effect (一定的效果;确定效应)
-
make certain (弄清楚;弄确实)
-
certain areas (某些地区)
-
to be certain (肯定)
-
under certain circumstance (adv. 在某种情况下)
-
make certain of (把…了解清楚;弄明白)
-
certain event (必然事件;全事象)
- I felt certain that I’d passed the test. (我感觉自己肯定通过这次测验了。)
- inevitable, some, necessary, automatic, secure (某一;必然的;确信;无疑的;有把握的)
1591. certainly
'sə:tənli 当然;行(用于回答);必定
-
‘I’d like a beer, please.’ ‘Certainly, sir.’ (“请给我来杯啤酒。”“好的,先生。”)
-
‘Can I come along?’ ‘Certainly.’ (“我可以一起去吗?”“当然可以。”)
- surely, definitely, ok (当然;行(用于回答);必定)
1592. certainty
'sə:tənti 必然;确实;确实的事情
-
with certainty (确定无疑地)
-
to a certainty (必定,肯定)
-
for a certainty (确实,确定无疑地)
-
certainty factor (可信度;确定性因素)
- The result is impossible to predict with any degree of certainty . (这一结果完全无法确切预测。)
- very like a whale, inerrability (必然;确实;确实的事情)
1593. certificate
sə'tifikeit 发给证明书;以证书形式授权给…;用证书批准
sə'tifikeit 证书;执照,文凭
-
qualification certificate (资格证书)
-
registration certificate (登记证;注册证书;注册证明)
-
certificate of origin ([商]原产地证书)
-
inspection certificate (检验证明书;检查证明)
-
marriage certificate (结婚证书)
-
certificate of quality (品质证明书,质量证明书)
-
birth certificate (出生证明)
-
health certificate (健康证明书)
-
quality certificate (品质证明书;技师证明书)
-
deposit certificate (银行存款单)
-
certificate of registration (注册执照)
-
certificate of approval (合格证;批准证明书)
-
certificate authority (凭证管理中心;认证授权)
-
business registration certificate (商业登记执照)
-
graduation certificate (毕业证书)
-
valid certificate (有效证书;有效凭证)
-
death certificate (死亡证明)
-
acceptance certificate (验收证明书)
-
test certificate (试验证瞄;汽车(安全性能)证明)
-
identity certificate (身份证明书,身份证)
- a degree certificate (学位证书)
- license, letter, patent, permit ([管理]证书;执照,文凭)
1594. certify
'sə:tifai 证明;保证
- The accounts were certified by an auditor. (这些账目经审计员核实过。)
- seal of, give evidence of (证明;保证)
1595. certitude
'sə:titju:d 确信;确实
- assurance, conviction (确信;确实)
1596. cesspit
'sespit 垃圾坑,污水坑;粪坑
- For weeks the affair threatened to be a cesspit of scandal. (几个星期来,这一事件眼看就要成为丑闻的滋生源。)
- sinkhole (垃圾坑,[环境]污水坑;粪坑)
1597. chain
链;束缚;枷锁
束缚;囚禁;用铁链锁住
-
supply chain (供应链;供给链;供需链)
-
supply chain management (供应连锁管理)
-
value chain (价值链)
-
industrial chain (产业链;工业链锁)
-
chain reaction (连锁反应;链式反应)
-
food chain (食物链)
-
markov chain (n. [统]马尔可夫链)
-
chain store (连锁商店)
-
polymerase chain reaction (聚合酶链反应)
-
in chains (在囚禁中;上着镣铐)
-
side chain (侧链;侧锁)
-
long chain (长链)
-
key chain (钥匙扣;钥匙链)
-
chain link (链连)
-
chain length ([化]链长)
-
production chain (生产链;流水线)
-
cold chain ((新鲜食品的)低温运输系统)
-
retail chain (连锁店;零售联营)
-
chain wheel (链轮;滑轮)
-
chain transfer (链转移;链传递)
-
She had a gold chain around her neck. (她脖子上戴了条金项链。)
-
a length of heavy chain (一段沉重的链条)
-
the Mayor’s chain of office (市长的链徽)
-
restriction, cord ([计]链;束缚;枷锁)
-
bound, enslave (束缚;囚禁;用铁练锁住)
1598. chair
tʃεə 椅子;讲座;(会议的)主席位;大学教授的职位
tʃεə 担任(会议的)主席;使…入座;使就任要职
-
office chair (n. 办公椅)
-
in the chair (处在主席地位;担任主席)
-
rocking chair (摇椅,安乐椅)
-
massage chair (按摩椅)
-
dining chair (餐椅)
-
swivel chair (n. 转椅)
-
wheel chair (n. 轮椅)
-
sedan chair (轿子)
-
high chair (n. (小孩吃饭时坐的)高脚椅子)
-
electric chair (死刑电椅;电刑)
-
folding chair (折叠椅,可摺椅)
-
take the chair (主持会议,开会;作主席)
-
dental chair (牙科手术椅)
-
bar chair (酒吧椅;钢筋座)
-
easy chair (n. 安乐椅)
-
lounge chair (睡椅,沙发床)
-
deck chair (折叠式躺椅;折叠帆布躺椅)
-
beanbag chair (豆袋椅(以小球粒填充);变形椅(内储空气似枕头))
-
take a chair (请坐;就座)
-
chair cover (椅套)
-
a kitchen chair (厨房椅)
-
They bought a new table and chairs. (他们买了一套新的桌椅。)
-
One of the chair legs was broken. (椅子有一条腿断了。)
- cathedra ([家具]椅子;讲座;(会议的)主席位;大学教授的职位)
1599. chairman
'tʃεəmən 主席,会长;董事长
-
vice chairman (副主席;副会长)
-
board chairman (n. 董事长)
-
chairman of the board (n. 董事长;董事局主席)
-
deputy chairman (副主席;副董事长)
-
executive chairman (执行主席;执行总裁)
-
honorary chairman (名誉主席)
-
chairman mao memorial hall (毛主席纪念堂)
-
department chairman (系主任)
-
acting chairman (代理主席)
- deputy/vice chairman Barrett serves as vice chairman. (巴雷特担任副主席一职。)
- president, chief executive (主席,会长;董事长)