1500_专八核心词汇(正序版)

1500. carpenter

'kɑ:pəntə 木匠,木工

'kɑ:pəntə 当木匠,做木匠工作

🎤例句
  • He is a carpenter by profession. (他以木工为业。)

  • At an early age, I was apprenticed to a carpenter. (我小时候曾给木匠当过学徒。)

  • That carpenter wanted to become a lawyer, but he was advised to stick to his last. (那个木匠想当律师, 但别人劝他安分守己地干他自己的老本行。)

🤔同义词
  • squareman, woodworker (木匠,木工)

  • to make (制作)

1501. carpet

'kɑ:pit 在…上铺地毯,把地毯铺在…上;斥责

'kɑ:pit 地毯;地毯状覆盖物

🤩短语
  • on the carpet (在考虑中;在审议中)

  • red carpet ((迎接贵宾用的)红地毯;隆重的接待)

  • magic carpet (n. (《一千零一夜》中载人飞行的)魔毯;幻想中的神奇无比的交通工具)

  • wool carpet (羊毛地毯)

  • persian carpet (波斯地毯)

  • carpet backing (地毯底布)

🎤例句
  • The building has been carpeted throughout. (大楼里上上下下都铺了地毯。)
🤔同义词
  • tongue, be down on (在…上铺地毯,把地毯铺在…上;斥责)

  • footcloth ([纺]地毯;地毯状覆盖物)

1502. carriage

'kæridʒ 运输;运费;四轮马车;举止;客车厢

🤩短语
  • baby carriage (婴儿车;童车(等于baby buggy,carriage))

  • carriage return (n. 回车)

  • carriage way (车行道)

  • railway carriage (客车;铁道车;(英)火车车厢)

  • water carriage (n. 水运工具)

  • conditions of carriage (货运条件,运输条件;承运条件;运输条款)

  • carriage contract ([经]运送契约,运输合同)

  • slide carriage (滑动溜板;滑座;溜板)

🎤例句
  • Canals were originally built for the carriage of coal. (运河原先是为运煤而修建的。)
🤔同义词
  • transportation, behavior, traffic, charges, bearing (运输;运费;四轮马车;举止;[铁路]客车厢)

1503. carrier

'kæriə [化学] 载体;运送者;带菌者;货架

🤩短语
  • aircraft carrier (n. 航空母舰;全能篮球中锋)

  • carrier frequency (载波频率)

  • carrier phase (载波相位)

  • carrier wave ([电信]载波)

  • carrier gas (运载气体)

  • bulk carrier (散装货船,散货船)

  • carrier rocket (n. 运载火箭)

  • catalyst carrier (n. 催化剂载体)

  • air carrier (航空运输;航空公司;航线;空运机)

  • common carrier (公共承运人;公用运输业者)

  • carrier system ([计]载波系统)

  • tool carrier (刀架;走刀箱)

  • mail carrier (邮递员;邮车)

  • carrier signal ([电]载波信号)

  • carrier tape (带式载体;输送带)

  • carrier protein (载体蛋白)

  • baby carrier (童车;婴儿背带;轻型航空母舰)

  • minority carrier ([电子学]少数载流子)

  • energy carrier (能量载体;载能体)

  • carrier bag (手提袋;购物袋)

🎤例句
  • carriers of the lung disease, TB (肺结核病菌的携带者)
🤔同义词
  • vector, conveyor ([化学]载体;运送者;[遗][医]带菌者;货架)

1504. carrot

'kærət 胡萝卜

🤩短语
  • carrot and stick (软硬兼施的;胡萝卜棍棒并用的)
🎤例句
  • grated carrots (磨碎的胡萝卜)

  • carrot juice (胡萝卜汁)

🤔同义词
  • carota ([园艺]胡萝卜)

1505. carry

'kæri 拿,扛;携带;支持;搬运

'kæri 运载;[计] 进位;射程

🤩短语
  • carry out (vt. 执行,实行;贯彻;实现;完成)

  • carry on (继续)

  • carry forward (发扬;推进)

  • carry through (贯彻;完成;坚持下去)

  • carry in (携带;输入)

  • carry with (进行)

  • carry on with (继续;与…调情)

  • carry around (随身携带)

  • carry away (运走;使失去自制力)

  • carry off (夺去;获得;使丧命;成功地处理)

  • carry over (..留到以后处理;继续存在)

  • fetch and carry (做杂务,打杂)

  • carry trade (套利交易;套息交易;利差交易;息差交易)

  • carry about (带着;随身携带)

  • carry the torch (开战;奋斗;单恋)

  • carry weight (有影响;重要;有分量)

  • carry up (建高(房屋),追溯)

  • carry back (vt. 运回;拿回;使回想;使回忆起)

  • carry bag (n. 手提袋;厚纸袋)

  • carry the can (代人受过;背黑锅;单独承担困难的任务)

🎤例句
  • Gina was carrying a small bunch of flowers. (吉娜拿着一小束花。)

  • Angela carried the child in her arms. (安杰拉把小孩抱在怀里。)

  • Let me carry that for you. (让我帮你拿吧。)

  • Jack carried his grandson up the stairs. (杰克把孙子抱上楼去。)

🤔同义词
  • encourage, have, hand, second, back (拿,扛;携带;支持;搬运)

  • cannon-shot ([交]运载;[计]进位;射程)

1506. carton

'kɑ:tən 纸板箱;靶心白点

'kɑ:tən 用盒包装

'kɑ:tən 制作纸箱

🤩短语
  • carton box (纸箱;硬纸盒;纸箱抗压机)

  • folding carton (折叠纸盒;折叠箱)

  • paper carton (纸箱,包装纸板盒)

  • corrugated carton (瓦楞纸箱;瓦楞纸板箱)

  • carton size (纸箱尺寸;包装尺寸)

  • master carton (马斯特箱;标准纸箱;大箱;外箱)

  • export carton (出口箱)

🎤例句
  • Those boxes contain the archives of The New Yorker for the years 1925 to 1980. (那些纸箱里装着1925年到1980年的《纽约客》杂志存档。)
🤔同义词
  • cardboard, carboard (纸板箱;靶心白点)

1507. cartoon

kɑ:'tu:n 卡通片,[电影] 动画片;连环漫画

kɑ:'tu:n 为…画漫画

🤩短语
  • animated cartoon (n. 动画;卡通片)

  • cartoon network (卡通频道;卡通电视网(美国一个专门播放动画节目的有线电视频道))

🎤例句
  • cartoon characters such as Donald Duck (唐老鸭一类的卡通人物)
🤔同义词
  • animated picture, animated film (卡通片,[电影]动画片;连环漫画)

1508. cartridge

'kɑ:tridʒ 弹药筒,打印机的(墨盒);[摄] 暗盒;笔芯;一卷软片

🤩短语
  • toner cartridge (碳粉匣,色粉盒)

  • ink cartridge (n. 墨匣;墨水盒;油墨盒)

  • cartridge valve (插装阀;插装式阀)

  • cartridge case (弹壳(等于cartridge box))

  • filter cartridge (滤芯;滤筒)

  • cartridge filter (筒式过滤器;滤筒式除尘器;心盘过滤筒)

  • print cartridge (n. 打印盒)

  • data cartridge (数据盒式磁带;盒式数据存储器;盒式数据)

🎤例句
  • computer game cartridges (电脑游戏卡)

  • an ink cartridge for a printer (打印机的墨盒)

🤔同义词
  • ammo, ammunition (弹药筒,弹药;笔芯;一卷软片)

1509. carve

kɑ:v 雕刻;切开;开创

kɑ:v (Carve)人名;(西、瑞典)卡韦

🤩短语
  • carve out (创业;开拓;雕刻)

  • carve up (v. 瓜分;划分)

  • carve out of (从……切出(引伸为修建))

🎤例句
  • carved wooden chairs (木雕椅子)
🤔同义词
  • grave, engrave (雕刻;切开;开创)

  • slice from, cut open (切开;做雕刻工作)

1510. cascade

小瀑布,瀑布状物;串联

像瀑布般大量倾泻下来

🤩短语
  • cascade control (串级控制;[计]级联控制)

  • cascade development (梯级开发;干显影)

  • cascade system (串级系统)

  • cascade impactor (阶式碰撞取样器)

🎤例句
  • Her thick black hair cascaded down below her waist. (她那浓密的黑发瀑布般垂过腰际。)

  • Gallons of water cascaded over the side of the bath. (大量的水从浴缸边溢出来。)

🤔同义词
  • stack-up (层叠;[水文]小瀑布;喷流)

1511. case

keis 情况;实例;箱

keis 包围;把…装于容器中

🤩短语
  • in case (conj. 万一;假使)

  • in the case of (至于,在…的情况下)

  • in case of (万一;如果发生;假设)

  • in this case (既然这样,假若这样)

  • case study (个案研究;案例研究)

  • in any case (无论如何)

  • in that case (既然那样)

  • case analysis (个案分析;格分析)

  • just in case (以防万一)

  • in some case (在某种情况下)

  • special case (特例,特殊情况)

  • in no case (决不)

  • particular case (特例;特定情况)

  • test case ([律]判例案件)

  • case history (n. 病历;个案史)

  • case in point (恰当的例子)

  • criminal case ([法]刑事案件,刑事案)

  • in each case (在不同情况下)

  • case report (个案报告;[医]病案报告)

  • use case (使用案例;使用实例)

🎤例句
  • Tom’s career is a case in point (= a clear example of something that you are discussing or explaining ) . (汤姆的事业就是个明证。)

  • a classic case (= typical example ) of poor design (蹩脚设计的典型例子)

🤔同义词
  • situation, circumstance, instance, thing, condition (情况;实例;箱)

  • invest, circumvent (包围;把…装于容器中)

1512. cash

kæʃ 现款,现金

kæʃ 将…兑现;支付现款

🤩短语
  • cash flow (资金流动)

  • in cash (用现金,有现款)

  • cash in (兑现;收到……货款)

  • for cash (付现;付现交易)

  • cash register (现金出纳机,收银机)

  • cash management (现金管理)

  • cash payment (n. 现金付款)

  • cash in on (乘机利用;靠……赚钱)

  • net cash (现金净价;现金净额)

  • on cash ([经]现金买卖)

  • pay cash (付现)

  • cash dividend (现金股利)

  • cash out (现金支出)

  • petty cash (零用现金;小额备用金)

  • free cash (自由现金;活动现金)

  • cash flow statement (现金流转表,现金流量表)

  • discounted cash (现金贴现,贴扣现金)

  • cash crop (经济作物)

  • free cash flow (自由现金流;净现金流)

  • discounted cash flow ([经]净现金量;[经]现金流量贴现;[经]减少现金流通)

🎤例句
  • Cash was taken during a burglary of the apartment. (在一次公寓盗窃案中现金被盗。)

  • There are similar charges if you want to cash a cheque or withdraw money at a branch other than your own. (如果你在其他银行兑现支票或支取现金,将会产生差不多的手续费。)

🤔同义词
  • ready, real money (现款,[会计]现金)

1513. cashier

出纳员;司库;收银员

解雇;抛弃

🤔同义词
  • teller, treasurer ([会计]出纳员;司库)

  • get the boot, to sack (解雇;抛弃)

1514. cashmere

'kæʃmiə 羊绒;开士米;开士米羊毛织品;开士米绒线

🤩短语
  • cashmere sweater (羊绒衫;开司米羊毛衫)
🎤例句
  • I wish I could afford a cashmere sweater. (我希望我能买得起一件羊绒衫。)
🤔同义词
  • pashm (羊绒;开士米;[纺]开士米羊毛织品;开士米绒线)

1515. casino

kə'si:nəu 俱乐部,赌场;娱乐场

🤩短语
  • online casino (网上赌博)
🎤例句
  • Doesn’t that club have a casino upstairs? (那家俱乐部楼上不是有赌场吗?)
🤔同义词
  • club, gambling house (俱乐部,赌场;娱乐场)

1516. cask

kɑ:sk 木桶,桶

kɑ:sk 装入桶内

🎤例句
  • a cask of rum (一桶朗姆酒)
🤔同义词
  • barrel, bucket (木桶,桶)

1517. cassette

kæ'set 盒式磁带;暗盒;珠宝箱;片匣

🤩短语
  • cassette tape (盒式录音带,盒式磁带)

  • cassette player (录音带放音机;卡式录音机)

  • cassette recorder (盒式录音机)

  • video cassette (录影带;盒式录象带)

  • video cassette recorder (磁带录像机(简写VCR))

🎤例句
  • His two albums released on cassette have sold 10 million copies. (他以磁带形式发行的两张专辑已售出1000万份。)

1518. cast

kɑ:s, kæst 投,抛;计算;浇铸;投射(光、影、视线等)

kɑ:s, kæst 投掷,抛;铸件,[古生] 铸型;演员阵容;脱落物

🤩短语
  • cast iron (铸铁,生铁,锻铁)

  • cast off (摆脱;抛弃;解开(缆绳等))

  • cast steel (铸钢,坩埚钢)

  • cast in (镶铸)

  • white cast iron (白口铸铁)

  • cast out (驱逐;逐出)

  • nodular cast iron (球墨铸铁)

  • cast by (放弃;排除)

  • cast away (丢掉,浪费;使失事)

  • cast aside (抛弃;废除)

  • cast on (v. 急忙披上(衣服等))

  • cast down (v. 使沮丧;使下降;推翻)

  • gray cast iron (灰口铸铁)

  • die cast (压铸件)

  • ductile cast iron (球墨铸铁)

  • as cast (铸,翻砂毛胚)

  • grey cast iron (灰口铸铁)

  • cast slab (扁钢锭)

  • cast lots (抓阄(决定做);抽签)

  • cast iron pipe (铸铁管)

🎤例句
  • the shade cast by low-hanging branches (低垂的树枝投下的阴影)
🤔同义词
  • throw, pitch, mould, figure (投,抛;计算;[印刷]浇铸;投射(光、影、视线等))

  • putting, throw (投掷,抛;[机]铸件,[古生]铸型;演员阵容;脱落物)

  • figure, shy (投,抛垂钓鱼钩;计算,把几个数字加起来)

1519. caste

kɑ:st, kæst (印度社会中的)种姓;(具有严格等级差别的)社会地位;(排他的)社会团体

🤩短语
  • caste system (种姓制度;等级制;阶级制度)
🎤例句
  • the caste system (种姓制度)
🤔同义词
  • social status, social position ((印度社会中的)种姓;(具有严格等级差别的)社会地位;(排他的)社会团体)

1520. castle

'kɑ:sl, 'kæ- 城堡;象棋中的车

'kɑ:sl, 'kæ- 置…于城堡中;筑城堡防御

🤩短语
  • windsor castle (温莎城堡(英国著名城堡))

  • castle in the air (空中楼阁;白日梦)

  • new castle (纽卡斯尔(城市名,位于美国宾夕法尼亚州西部))

🎤例句
  • Edinburgh Castle (爱丁堡城堡)

  • a ruined castle (破败的城堡)

🤔同义词
  • alcazar, chateau (城堡;象棋中的车)

1521. casual

'kæʒjuəl 随便的;非正式的;临时的;偶然的

'kæʒjuəl 便装;临时工人;待命士兵

🤩短语
  • casual wear (便装,休闲服)

  • casual clothing (休闲装;便服)

  • casual pants (休闲裤)

  • business casual (商务休闲装;商务便装)

  • casual dress (便装;休闲服装)

  • casual sex (草率性行为;偶暂式性交;随意性交(指随意选择不同对象进行性交活动))

  • casual water (临时积水区)

  • casual leave (事假)

🎤例句
  • Jean felt more comfortable in casual clothes . (琼穿上便服感到更舒服。)

  • a casual jacket (休闲夹克)

🤔同义词
  • extraordinary, temporary, informal, odd (随便的;非正式的;临时的;偶然的)

  • leisure suit, slack suit (便装;临时工人;待命士兵)

1522. casualty

'kæʒjuəlti 意外事故;伤亡人员;急诊室

🤩短语
  • casualty insurance (灾害保险;不幸事故保险)
🎤例句
  • Our aim is to reduce road casualties . (我们的目标是减少交通事故的伤亡人数。)
🤔同义词
  • contretemps, fortuity (意外事故;伤亡人员;急诊室)

1523. cat

猫,猫科动物

🤩短语
  • cats and dogs ([美俚]价值低的股票;杂物;(下雨)猛烈地;大量地)

  • black cat (黑猫(软件名称))

  • bell the cat (为大家的利益承担危险)

  • old cat (脾气很坏的老太婆)

  • cat and mouse (猫戏老鼠;恣意玩弄折磨(像猫对老鼠般))

  • big cat (大型猫科动物)

  • fat cat ([美俚]有钱有势的人;谋求特权)

  • wild cat (野猫;初探井,野猫井)

  • cat-and-dog life ((特指夫妇)过吵闹不休的生活,像猫狗一样不和 [常与动词 lead 连用,有时作 cat-and-dog existence, fight]等)

  • cat eye (猫眼)

  • cheshire cat (常露齿嘻笑的猫)

  • dead cat (猛烈的攻击)

  • like a scalded cat (拼命逃走;到处乱窜)

  • copy cat (盲目的模仿者)

  • cat burglar (飞贼;身手敏捷的贼)

  • siamese cat (暹罗猫)

  • cat scan (计算机X射线轴向分层造影扫描图)

  • leopard cat (豹猫)

  • house cat (屋猫;家猫)

  • pussy cat (小猫咪;没种的家伙)

🎤例句
  • The police played an elaborate game of cat and mouse to trap him. (警方跟他玩了一场精心布局的猫捉老鼠游戏,诱他落网。)
🤔同义词
  • pussy-cat, grimalkin ([脊椎]猫;猫科动物)

1524. catalogue

'kætəlɔɡ 目录;(美)大学情况一览

'kætəlɔɡ 把…编入目录

🤩短语
  • illustrated catalogue (图解目录;图示型录)

  • card catalogue (卡片目录)

🎤例句
  • a mail order catalog (邮购商品目录)

  • an online catalogue (网上目录)

🤔同义词
  • directory, content, list ([图情][计]目录;(美)大学情况一览)

1525. catalyst

'kætəlist [物化] 催化剂;刺激因素

🤩短语
  • phase transfer catalyst (相转移催化剂)

  • hydrogenation catalyst (加氢催化剂)

  • catalyst bed (催化剂床)

  • catalyst carrier (n. 催化剂载体)

  • ammonia synthesis catalyst (氨合成催化剂)

  • catalyst support (催化剂载体)

  • zeolite catalyst (沸石催化剂)

  • spent catalyst (废催化剂;用过的催化剂)

  • oxidation catalyst (氧化催化剂)

  • homogeneous catalyst (均相催化剂)

  • heterogeneous catalyst (非均相催化剂;多相催化;不匀触媒)

  • platinum catalyst (铂催化剂)

  • dehydrogenation catalyst (脱氢催化剂)

  • polymerization catalyst ([化]聚合催化剂)

  • catalyst poisoning (催化剂中毒)

🎤例句
  • I very much hope that this case will prove to be a catalyst for change. (我非常希望这件事终将成为促成变化的催化剂。)
🤔同义词
  • fuel, activator ([物化]催化剂;刺激因素)

1526. cataract

'kætərækt [眼科] 白内障;大瀑布;暴雨,洪水;奔流

'kætərækt 倾注

🤔同义词
  • flood, heavy rain ([眼科]白内障;[水文]大瀑布;暴雨,洪水;奔流)

  • pour out into (倾注)

1527. catastrophe

kə'tæstrəfi 大灾难;大祸;惨败

🤩短语
  • catastrophe theory ([数]突变理论)

  • catastrophe model (激变模型)

  • catastrophe risk (巨灾风险;特殊风险)

🎤例句
  • From all points of view, war would be a catastrophe. (从各个方面来看,战争都会是一场灾难。)
🤔同义词
  • fiasco, smashup (大灾难;大祸;惨败)

1528. catch

kætʃ 赶上;抓住;感染;了解

kætʃ 捕捉;捕获物;窗钩

🤩短语
  • catch oneself (发觉自己讲错而突然住嘴)

  • catch up (赶上;把…缠住)

  • catch up with (赶上,追上;逮捕;处罚)

  • catch on (理解,明白;变得流行)

  • catch the train (赶火车)

  • catch fish (抓鱼,捕鱼)

  • catch up on (赶上;得到……消息;弥补)

  • catch fire (着火)

  • catch a glimpse of (瞥见)

  • catch in (被……困住,绊住)

  • catch at (试图抓住;死命抓住;渴望获得)

  • catch hold of (抓住;拥有)

  • catch all (打捞工具;选择全部;设立预设帐号)

  • catch my breath (喘气;随着我的呼吸)

  • catch you later (待会见,回头见)

  • catch phrase (妙句;引人注意的文句)

  • catch the eye (引人注目)

  • catch a bus (赶公共汽车;赶公交车)

  • lock catch (锁扣)

  • catch a ball (接球;接住球)

🎤例句
  • He was caught red-handed (= as he was doing something wrong ) taking money from the cash register. (他从现金出纳机偷钱时被当场抓住。)
🤔同义词
  • realize, affect, grasp, contract, communicate (赶上;抓住;感染;了解)

  • get up to, make it to (赶上;抓住)

  • haul (捕捉;捕获物;窗钩)

1529. catchword

'kætʃwə:d 标语,口号;流行语;口头禅

🎤例句
  • Variety is the catchword at our latest venue, the Beehive Club. (形式多样化是我们新的场所——蜂房俱乐部的口号。)
🤔同义词
  • slogan, cry, banner (标语,口号;流行语;口头禅)

1530. catchy

'kætʃi 引人注意的;容易记住的;易使人上当的

🎤例句
  • a catchy song (容易上口的歌曲)
🤔同义词
  • arrestive, attention-getting (引人注意的;容易记住的;易使人上当的)

1531. categorical

绝对的(名词categoricalness,副词categorically,异体字categoric);直截了当的;无条件的;属于某一范畴的

🤩短语
  • categorical data ([计]分类数据;[经]分类资料)
🤔同义词
  • strict, absolute, positive, unlimited (绝对的(名词categoricalness,副词categorically,异体字categoric);直接了当的;无条件的;属于某一范畴的)

1532. categorize

'kætiɡəraiz 分类

🎤例句
  • The population is categorized according to age, sex, and social group. (人口根据年龄、性别和社会群体进行了分类。)
🤔同义词
  • class, sort through (分类)

1533. category

'kætiɡəri 种类,分类;[数] 范畴

🤩短语
  • product category (产品类别;产品目录;积范畴)

  • first category (第一纲)

  • category theory (范畴论)

  • category management (品类管理;类别管理)

  • semantic category (语义范畴;语义类别)

  • taxonomic category (同类范畴;分类范畴;分类项目)

  • social category (社会类属;社会范畴)

  • job category (工作类型;工作性质)

  • subject category (学科分类;主题范畴)

🎤例句
  • people in the over-45 age category (属45岁以上年龄组的人)

  • Seats are available in eight of the ten price categories . (座位共有10种票价,现有8种可售。)

  • Williams’ style does not fit easily into the category of jazz. (威廉斯的风格不能轻易归入爵士乐的范畴。)

🤔同义词
  • variety, classification, kind, manner, sort, nature (种类,分类;[数]范畴)

1534. cater

'keitə 投合,迎合;满足需要;提供饮食及服务

'keitə (Cater)人名;(英)凯特

🤩短语
  • cater for (迎合;供应伙食;为…提供所需)
🎤例句
  • We cater to an exclusive clientele. (我们满足一个特殊客户群的需求。)
🤔同义词
  • humor, meet the demand (投合,迎合;满足需要;提供饮食及服务)

1535. caterpillar

'kætəpilə [无脊椎] 毛虫;履带车

'kætəpilə 有履带装置的

🤔同义词
  • palmerworm, eruca ([无脊椎]毛虫;[车辆]履带车)

1536. cathedral

kə'θi:drəl 大教堂

🎤例句
  • St Paul’s Cathedral (圣保罗大教堂)
🤔同义词
  • minster, duomo (大教堂)

1537. cathode

阴极(电解)

🤩短语
  • cathode ray (阴极射线)

  • cold cathode ([电]冷阴极)

  • cathode copper ([冶金]阴极铜;电解铜)

  • cathode ray tube (阴极射线管)

  • hollow cathode (中空阴极,空心阴极)

  • cathode current (阴极电流)

  • copper cathode (电解铜,阴极铜)

🎤例句
  • And if I evacuate it, I have a cathode ray tube. (如果我对其抽真空,我会得到一根阴极射线管。)

  • So the left electrode will be the cathode as I have configured it, and the right electrode will be anode. (因此左边电极就成了阴极,正如我原来设定的一样,右边的电极就是阳极。)

  • Second, they are "activating" some of the inactive components, by freeing lithium from the inactive material so that it can move between the cathode and the anode. (其次,他们是“激活”消极的一些组件,通过释放从非活动的材料,以便可以移动它们之间的阴极和阳极锂。)

🤔同义词
  • kathode, negative pole ([电子][电]阴极)

1538. Catholic

'kæθəlik 天主教的;宽宏大量的

'kæθəlik 天主教徒;罗马天主教

🤩短语
  • catholic church (天主教;天主教会;天主教堂;大公教会)

  • roman catholic (罗马天主教的;天主教会的;天主教徒)

  • roman catholic church (罗马天主教会;罗马公教)

🎤例句
  • ...the Catholic Church. (…天主教会。)

  • At least nine out of ten Mexicans are baptized Catholics. (至少十分之九的墨西哥人是受过洗礼的天主教徒。)

1539. Catholicism

kə'θɔlisizəm 天主教;天主教义

🤩短语
  • roman catholicism (n. 天主教;罗马公教)
🎤例句
  • ...her conversion to Catholicism. (… 她对天主教的皈依。)

1540. cattle

'kætl 牛;牲畜(骂人的话);家畜;无价值的人

🤩短语
  • beef cattle (菜牛)

  • dairy cattle (奶牛;乳畜)

  • cattle hide (牛皮)

  • cattle breeding (牛饲养;畜牧)

  • cattle farm (养牛场,奶牛场)

  • black cattle (菜牛;肉牛;黑奴;供食肉类的牲口)

  • herds of cattle (n. 牧群)

🎤例句
  • herds of cattle (成群的牛)

  • a cattle rancher (牧牛场场主)

🤔同义词
  • ox, moo-cow ([脊椎][畜牧]牛;牲畜(骂人的话);家畜;无价值的人)

1541. catwalk

'kætwɔ:k 猫步;狭小通道;桥上人行道

🎤例句
  • ...a catwalk overlooking a vast room. (…俯瞰一个大房间的天桥。)

1542. cauliflower

'kɔli,flauə 花椰菜,菜花

🎤例句
  • If you don't have cucumbers, get creative–other vegetables such as cauliflower, carrots, or zucchini will make just as wonderful pickles! (如果你没有黄瓜,发挥创意吧——其它蔬菜像花椰菜、胡萝卜或南瓜也一样可以做出极好的泡菜!)

  • Also included in the green group of vegetables are broccoli, Brussels sprouts, and cabbage, which are, like cauliflower, cruciferous vegetables and contain powerful carcinogen blockers. (椰菜、抱子甘蓝和卷心菜也属于绿色组蔬菜,像菜花那样,都是十字花科蔬菜并且含有强有效的致癌物质阻断剂。)

  • Other great choices are veggies from the cruciferous family, which include cauliflower and Brussels sprouts. And, you can try new ways to use these vegetables. (另一种非常好的选择是花类蔬菜,包括花椰菜和布鲁塞尔豆芽,你也可用新方法制作这些蔬菜。)

🤔同义词
  • broccoli (花椰菜,[园艺]菜花)

1543. causal

'kɔ:zəl 因果关系的;有原因的

'kɔ:zəl 表示原因的连词

🤩短语
  • causal relationship (因果关系)

  • causal relation (因果关系)

  • causal analysis (因果分析)

  • causal factor (起因;病原)

  • causal model (因果模型,因果模式)

  • causal chain (因果链)

  • causal attribution (因果性归因)

🎤例句
  • Rawlins stresses that it is impossible to prove a causal link between the drug and the deaths. (罗林斯强调说证实毒品与死亡之间的因果关系是不可能的。)

1544. cause

kɔ:z 原因;事业;目标

kɔ:z 引起;使遭受

🤩短语
  • cause of (起因;属…原因)

  • cause for (…的原因)

  • in the cause of (为了)

  • cause of death (死因)

  • root cause (根本原因)

  • common cause (共同事业;共同目标协会;偶然原因;普通原因)

  • cause and effect (因果关系;原因与结果)

  • cause analysis (原因分析;成因分析)

  • internal cause (内因;内在原因)

  • cause of disease (病因)

  • cause trouble (肇事)

  • good cause (n. 正当理由)

  • cause damage to (对…造成损坏,带来损害)

  • immediate cause (直接原因)

  • failure cause (故障原因)

  • external cause (外因)

  • just cause (正义事业;正当理由)

  • without cause (无故;毫无原因)

  • show cause (说出理由)

  • probable cause (可能的原因;合理的根据)

🎤例句
  • It’s our job to establish the cause of the fire. (查明起火原因是我们的责任。)
🤔同义词
  • career, consideration, enterprise, matter, target (原因;事业;目标)

  • attract, produce, occasion, operate, induce (引起;使遭受)

1545. caution

'kɔ:ʃən 小心,谨慎;警告,警示

'kɔ:ʃən 警告

🤩短语
  • with caution (adv. 慎重;留心)

  • caution against (警告;告诫)

🎤例句
  • The physician must exercise caution when prescribing antidepressants. (医师在开抗抑郁药处方时必须谨慎。)
🤔同义词
  • warning, care (小心,谨慎;警告,警示)

  • alarm, alert, warn (警告)

1546. cautious

'kɔ:ʃəs 谨慎的;十分小心的

🤩短语
  • cautious about (谨慎于…)

  • be cautious of (留心…;谨防…)

🎤例句
  • a cautious driver (一位谨慎的司机)

  • a cautious approach to the crisis (处理危机的谨慎态度)

  • The air-pollution board has reacted with cautious optimism to the announcement. (空气污染委员会对这项通告表示谨慎乐观。)

🤔同义词
  • prudent, wary (谨慎的;十分小心的)

1547. cavalry

'kævəlri 骑兵;装甲兵;装甲部队

🎤例句
  • The Black Prince led a cavalry charge against them. (黑王子带领骑兵向他们冲去。)
🤔同义词
  • horse, trooper (骑兵;装甲兵;装甲部队)

1548. cave

keiv 使凹陷,使塌落;在…挖洞穴

keiv 洞穴,窑洞

🤩短语
  • cave in (塌落;认输)

  • karst cave (岩溶洞)

  • cave dwelling (窑洞)

  • limestone cave (灰岩洞,石灰岩洞)

  • reed flute cave (芦笛岩)

  • rock cave (岩洞)

🎤例句
  • the entrance to a cave (洞穴的入口)
🤔同义词
  • yield, pit (凹陷,塌落;投降)

  • hole, grottos ([地质]洞穴,窑洞)

1549. cavern

'kævən 洞穴;凹处

'kævən 挖空;置…于洞穴中

🎤例句
  • And the Hare said to him, 'The piece of red gold that thou seekest is in the cavern that is behind thee. (小野兔告诉他说:“你所寻找的那块红色的金子就在你身后的大洞穴里。)
🤔同义词
  • recession, cavity, hole ([地质]洞穴;凹处)

  • hollow out (挖空;置…于洞穴中)

1550. caviar

'kæviɑ: 鱼子酱

🎤例句
  • caviare and champagne (鱼子酱和香槟酒)

1551. cavity

'kævəti 腔;洞,凹处

🤩短语
  • oral cavity (n. 口腔)

  • nasal cavity (鼻腔)

  • abdominal cavity (腹腔)

  • mold cavity (模穴;铸模型腔;结晶苹)

  • pelvic cavity (骨盆腔,盆腔)

  • die cavity (刚模穴;阴模)

  • resonant cavity (共振腔;空腔谐振器,呼吸腔)

  • shrinkage cavity (缩孔)

  • body cavity (体腔)

  • cavity pressure (空腔压力)

  • cavity die (阴模;型腔模)

  • thoracic cavity ([解]胸腔)

  • peritoneal cavity (腹腔;腹膜腔)

  • mouth cavity (口腔)

  • cylindrical cavity (筒形腔;圆柱形谐振腔)

  • progressive cavity pump (螺杆泵;螺杆抽油泵)

  • uterine cavity (子宫腔)

  • cavity wall (空心墙)

  • optical cavity (光学共振器;光共振腔)

  • marrow cavity (骨髓腔)

🎤例句
  • Put herbs inside the body cavity of the fish. (把香草放进鱼肚里。)

  • I have no cavities (= no holes in my teeth ) . (我没有蛀牙洞。)

🤔同义词
  • recession, hole ([解剖]腔;洞,凹处)

1552. cease

si:s 停止;终了

si:s 停止

🤩短语
  • cease to be (不再是;停任)

  • without cease (不停地,不断地)

  • cease from (vt. 停止)

🎤例句
  • The things people will do for charity never cease to amaze me (= I am always surprised by them ) . (人们的慈善义举总是让我感到惊讶。)

  • The rain ceased and the sky cleared. (雨过天晴。)

🤔同义词
  • desist from, come to a stop (停止;终了)

  • conclude, cheese, quit (停止;结束)

  • stop, stay, stand, cessation, set-back (停止)

1553. cedar

'si:də 雪松;香柏;西洋杉木

🤩短语
  • red cedar (铅笔柏;红刺柏)

  • cedar rapids (锡达拉皮兹市(美国城市))

🎤例句
  • The yacht is built of cedar strip planking. (这艘游艇用雪松木板材制成。)
🤔同义词
  • cedrus (雪松;香柏;西洋杉木)

1554. cede

si:d 放弃;割让(领土)

🎤例句
  • Only a short campaign took place in Puerto Rico, but after the war Spain ceded the island to America. (波多黎各岛仅经历了一场短暂的战斗,但大战后西班牙把该岛割让给了美国。)
🤔同义词
  • desert, yield, quit (放弃;割让(领土))

1555. ceiling

'si:liŋ 天花板;上限

🤩短语
  • glass ceiling (玻璃天花板;玻璃顶棚)

  • ceiling lamp (吊灯;顶灯;天花灯)

  • suspended ceiling (吊车,吊顶;垂吊式天花板)

  • ceiling fan (吊(式)风扇;天花风扇)

  • ceiling board (天花板,盖板;舱内衬板)

  • hit the ceiling (勃然大怒)

  • ceiling height (室内净高;楼底高度;上升限度)

  • ceiling light (舱顶灯;吊灯;天棚灯;[气象]测云幂光)

  • price ceiling (最高价,价格上限)

  • ceiling price (最高限价)

  • ceiling panel (顶棚镶板;平顶镶板;舱底板格)

🎤例句
  • rooms with high ceilings (天花板很高的房间)

  • a light hanging from the ceiling (吊在天花板上的灯)

🤔同义词
  • overhead, high limit ([建]天花板;上限)

1556. celebrate

庆祝;举行;赞美;祝贺;宣告

🤩短语
  • celebrate with (庆祝)

  • celebrate christmas (庆祝圣诞)

🎤例句
  • It’s Dad’s birthday and we’re going out for a meal to celebrate. (今天是爸爸的生日,我们打算出去吃饭庆祝一下。)

  • My folks are celebrating their 50th anniversary. (我父母正在庆祝他们结婚50周年。)

  • We hope to give fans something to celebrate this season. (我们希望在本赛季能给球迷一些值得庆祝的事。)

🤔同义词
  • stage, praise, bless, commemorate (庆祝;举行;赞美;祝贺)

  • rejoice, whoop it up (庆祝;过节;举行宗教仪式)

1557. celebrated

'selibreitid 著名的;有名望的

'selibreitid 庆祝(celebrate的过去式和过去分词)

🤩短语
  • celebrate with (庆祝)

  • celebrate christmas (庆祝圣诞)

🎤例句
  • a celebrated actress (著名女演员)

  • a celebrated legal case (一宗备受关注的官司)

🤔同义词
  • famous, noted, renowned, distinguished, famed (著名的;有名望的)

1558. celebration

,seli'breiʃən 庆典,庆祝会;庆祝;颂扬

🤩短语
  • in celebration of (为庆祝…)
🎤例句
  • the lively New Year celebrations in the city centre (市中心热闹的新年庆祝活动)
🤔同义词
  • festival, commemoration (庆典,庆祝会;庆祝;颂扬)

1559. celebrity

si'lebrəti 名人;名声

🎤例句
  • a sporting celebrity (体育明星)

  • He’s a national celebrity. (他是全国有名的人物。)

  • We invited a number of minor celebrities (= people who are not very famous ) . (我们邀请了一些小有名气的人物。)

  • celebrity chef/gardener etc (名厨/名人园艺师等)

🤔同义词
  • personality, lion, fame (名人;名声)

1560. celery

'seləri [园艺] 芹菜

🎤例句
  • a stick of celery (一根芹菜)

1561. celestial

si'lestjəl 天上的,天空的

si'lestjəl 神仙,天堂里的居民

🤩短语
  • celestial body (n. 天体)

  • celestial sphere (n. 天球(一个想像假设的无限大球体))

  • celestial equator ([天]天球赤道(等于equator,equinoctial,equinoctial circle,equinoctial line))

  • celestial navigation (天文导航)

  • celestial mechanics (n. 天体力学;引力天文学)

  • celestial empire (天朝大国(中国,等于Chinese Empire))

  • celestial pole (北极亦称天顶;地球的两极之一)

🎤例句
  • ...the clusters of celestial bodies in the ever-expanding universe. (…不断扩展的宇宙中的这些天体群。)
🤔同义词
  • heavenly, ethereal (天上的,天空的)

  • jinnee, djinni (神仙,天堂里的居民)

1562. cell

sel 细胞;电池;蜂房的巢室;单人小室

sel 住在牢房或小室中

🤩短语
  • cell phone (手机(等于cellular phone))

  • stem cell (干细胞,骨髓干细胞)

  • fuel cell (燃料电池)

  • cell membrane (细胞膜)

  • blood cell (血细胞,血球)

  • cell line (细胞系,细胞株)

  • cancer cell (癌细胞)

  • solar cell (太阳能电池)

  • cell wall (细胞壁,胞壁;格式壁)

  • cell culture (细胞培养)

  • cell cycle (细胞周期)

  • cell proliferation (细胞增殖,细胞增生)

  • cell biology (细胞学,细胞生物学)

  • tumor cell (肿瘤细胞)

  • single cell (单细胞)

  • endothelial cell ([组织]内皮细胞)

  • squamous cell carcinoma (鳞状细胞癌,扁平上皮癌)

  • t cell ([医]淋巴细胞(胸腺依赖性细胞))

  • red blood cell (红血球(等于erythrocyte,red blood corpuscle或red cell,略作RBC))

  • cell division (细胞分裂)

🎤例句
  • cancer cells (癌细胞)

  • Embryos grow by cell division (= the splitting of cells ) . (胚胎通过细胞分裂而成长。)

🤔同义词
  • electric battery, electric element ([细胞]细胞;[电]电池;蜂房的巢室;单人小室)

1563. cellar

'selə 地窖;酒窖;地下室

'selə 把…藏入地窖

🤩短语
  • wine cellar (酒窖;酒的贮藏室;酒窖中的酒)

  • cellar door (地窖的门)

🎤例句
  • a coal cellar (煤窖)
🤔同义词
  • basement, earth pit ([建]地窖;酒窖;地下室)

1564. cello

'tʃeləu 大提琴

🎤例句
  • All this from playing the violin and the cello. (所有这些都来自于小提琴和大提琴的演奏。)

  • Classical instruments like the violin or the cello are boring, you say, and definitely not cool. (你觉得小提琴或大提琴这样的传统乐器非常枯燥,而且一点也不酷。)

  • Many years ago, a young man learning cello went to Casals, the greatest cellist in the 20th century, for advice: how can I become an excellent cellist? (很多年前,有一位学大提琴的年轻人去向20世纪最伟大的大提琴家卡萨尔斯讨教:我怎样才能成为一名优秀的大提琴家?)

🤔同义词
  • violoncello (大提琴)

1565. cellular

'seljulə 细胞的;多孔的;由细胞组成的

'seljulə 移动电话;单元

🤩短语
  • cellular phone (移动电话;便携式电话)

  • cellular immunity ([医]细胞免疫)

  • cellular automaton (细胞自动机)

  • cellular telephone (移动电话;蜂窝电话)

  • cellular structure (微孔结构;蜂窝状结构)

  • cellular network (细胞网络)

  • cellular system ([计]单元系统)

  • cellular engineering (细胞工程;蜂窝工程;小区工程)

  • cellular glass (n. 泡沫玻璃(海绵状薄玻璃的一种))

  • cellular manufacturing (单元式制造)

🎤例句
  • a cellular network (蜂窝式网络系统)
🤔同义词
  • vuggy, polyporous ([细胞][数]细胞的;[岩]多孔的;由细胞组成的)

  • unit, mobilephone (移动电话;单元)

1566. celluloid

'seljulɔid 赛璐珞;(美俚)电影(胶片)

🎤例句
  • Chaplin’s comic genius is preserved on celluloid. (卓别林的喜剧天才在电影里被保存了下来。)
🤔同义词
  • movie, film, cinema ([塑料]赛璐珞;(美俚)电影(胶片))

1567. Celsius

'selsiəs 摄氏的

'selsiəs 摄氏度

🤩短语
  • degrees celsius (摄氏度(℃))

  • degree celsius (摄氏度)

🎤例句
  • Highest temperatures 11° Celsius, that's 52° Fahrenheit. (最高温度11摄氏度,即52华氏度。)

1568. cement

si'ment 巩固,加强;用水泥涂;接合

si'ment 水泥;接合剂

🤩短语
  • in cement ([美国口语]坚定不移的,不妥协的)

  • cement concrete (水泥混凝土)

  • cement industry (水泥工业)

  • portland cement (波特兰水泥,硅酸盐水泥,普通水泥)

  • cement mortar (水泥砂浆;水泥灰浆)

  • cement plant (水泥厂;油漆厂)

  • cement slurry ([建]水泥渣)

  • cement paste (水泥浆)

  • cement clinker (水泥熟料;水泥熔渣;水泥烧块)

  • bulk cement (散装水泥)

  • cement kiln (水泥窑)

  • slag cement (矿渣水泥;熔渣水泥)

  • bone cement (骨水泥;骨接合剂)

  • cement content (水泥含量;洋灰含量)

  • plastic cement ([化]塑料粘结剂)

  • water cement ratio ([化]水灰比)

  • cement mill (水泥厂;水泥磨机)

  • ordinary portland cement (普通硅酸盐水泥)

  • fiber cement (n. 纤维水泥)

  • silicate cement (硅粘固粉;硅酸盐胶)

🎤例句
  • Nothing cements a friendship between countries so much as trade. (没有任何东西能比贸易更能巩固国家间的友谊了。)
🤔同义词
  • enhance, muscle, piece, consolidate, joint (巩固,加强;用水泥涂;接合)

  • jointing compound ([建]水泥;[胶粘]接合剂)

1569. cemetery

'semitəri 墓地;公墓

🤩短语
  • arlington national cemetery (美国阿灵顿国家公墓)
🎤例句
  • Her father was laid in a cemetery. (她父亲安葬在一处公墓。)

  • The body was interred at that cemetery. (尸体下葬在那个公墓。)

  • He rests in a cemetery in the western suburbs of Beijing. (他长眠于北京西郊的一个公墓中。)

🤔同义词
  • graveyard, boneyard (墓地;公墓)

1570. censor

审查,检查;检查和删节

检查员;[心理] 潜意识压抑力;信件检查员

🎤例句
  • The information given to the press was carefully censored by the Ministry of Defence. (发布给报界的信息经过了国防部的仔细审查。)
🤔同义词
  • examine, review, inspect (审查,检查)

  • supervisor, inspector (检查员;[心理]潜意识压抑力;信件检查员)

1571. censorious

sen'sɔ:riəs 挑剔的;受批判的(名词censoriousness,副词censoriously)

🎤例句
  • His tone was censorious. (他语气苛刻。)
🤔同义词
  • particular, picky (挑剔的;受批判的(名词censoriousness,副词censoriously))

1572. censorship

'sensəʃip 审查制度;审查机构

🎤例句
  • censorship of books (书籍的审查)

1573. censure

'senʃə 责难,责备

'senʃə 责难

🎤例句
  • The ethics committee may take a decision to admonish him or to censure him. (道德规范委员会可能决定对他进行警告或批评。)
🤔同义词
  • impugn, decry (责难,责备)

  • decrial, dyslogy (责难)

  • accuse of, blame for (谴责,责备)

1574. census

'sensəs 实施统计调查

'sensəs 人口普查,人口调查

🤩短语
  • census register (户籍登记簿)

  • census data (n. 户口普查资料)

  • census bureau (人口统计局,人口调查局;人口普查局)

  • population census (人口普查)

  • census taker (户口调查员)

  • census and statistics department (政府统计处;统计处)

🎤例句
  • He and Mary journeyed to Bethlehem to be counted in the Roman census, and while they were there the child was born. (他和玛利亚一起去到伯利恒,罗马的人口普查把他们统计在内。 他们在那里时,孩子降生了。)
🤔同义词
  • lustrum, nose-count (人口普查,人口调查)

1575. cent

sent 分;一分的硬币;森特(等于半音程的百分之一)

🤩短语
  • red cent (一便士,一分钱)
🎤例句
  • A cup of rice which cost thirty cents a few weeks ago is now being sold for up to one dollar. (几周前价值30美分的1杯米如今卖到了1美元。)
🤔同义词
  • minute, penny (分;一分的硬币;森特(等于半音程的百分之一))

1576. centenary

sen'ti:nəri, sen'te- 一百年;百年纪念

sen'ti:nəri, sen'te- 一百年的

🎤例句
  • Some say he was alluding to the centenary of the Fabian Society, founded in 1884. (有些人说他是暗示1884年成立的费边社成立一百年。)

1577. centigrade

'sentiɡreid 摄氏的;[仪] 摄氏温度的;百分度的

🤩短语
  • degree centigrade (摄氏温度;百分度)
🎤例句
  • ...daytime temperatures of up to forty degrees centigrade. (…高达40摄氏度的日间气温。)
🤔同义词
  • Celsius (摄氏的;[仪]摄氏温度的;百分度的)

1578. centimetre

'senti,mi:tə 厘米;公分

🎤例句
  • ...a tiny fossil plant, only a few centimetres high. (…一块小小的植物化石,只有几厘米高。)

1579. central

'sentrəl 中心的;主要的;中枢的

'sentrəl 电话总机

🤩短语
  • central committee (中央委员会)

  • central bank ([经]中央银行)

  • central government (n. 中央政府)

  • central nervous system (中枢神经系统)

  • central part (中心部位;中央控制元件)

  • central asia (中亚;亚洲中部)

  • central city (大城市的中心区;闹市区)

  • central point (中心点)

  • central area (中心区;市中心区)

  • central heating (中央暖气系统;集中采暖)

  • central control (中央控制;集中控制)

  • central america (中美洲(位于墨西哥与南美洲之间);中美洲各国)

  • central business district (商业中心区)

  • central park (中央公园(位于美国纽约))

  • central region (中心区)

  • european central bank (欧洲中央银行)

  • central axis (中心轴;中央轴)

  • central station (总站;中心电站)

  • central place (n. 中心地带)

  • central authority (中央集权)

🎤例句
  • He lives in central London. (他住在伦敦市中心。)

  • The roof is supported by a central column. (屋顶由一根中心柱支撑着。)

🤔同义词
  • nuclear, primary, major, leading, great (中心的;主要的;中枢的)

1580. centralise

'sentrəlaiz 把…集中起来;形成中心

1581. centre

'sentə 以…为中心

'sentə 中心

'sentə 中央的

🤩短语
  • in the centre of (在…的中心)

  • centre of gravity (重心;惯性中心)

  • research centre (研究中心)

  • business centre (商务中心;商业中心)

  • shopping centre (购物中心)

  • service centre (服务中心;维修基地)

  • training centre (训练中心;教导所)

  • centre on (集中在…上)

  • exhibition centre (展览中心)

  • sports centre (体育运动中心,运动场)

  • town centre (市中心;镇上的主要商业区)

  • control centre (控制中心;配电站)

  • resource centre (资源中心;资料中心)

  • commercial centre (商业中心)

  • distribution centre (分销中心,配电中心)

  • education centre (n. 教育中心)

  • medical centre (医疗中心)

  • logistics centre (物流中心)

  • centre forward (中锋;中锋区域)

  • data centre (数据中心;资料中心)

🎤例句
  • The title isn’t quite centred on the page, is it? (标题并不在这页的正中间,是吗?)
🤔同义词
  • center around, center on (以…为中心)

  • concentrate, localise (集中;将…放在中央)

  • focus, hub (中心)

  • mid, ental (中央的)

1582. centrist

'sentrist 中立派议员;中间派议员

1583. century

'sentʃuri 世纪,百年;(板球)一百分

🤩短语
  • the twentieth century (20世纪)

  • turn of the century (世纪之交;19世纪与20世纪转换交替时期;19世纪末20世纪初)

  • century park (世纪公园)

  • century hotel (世纪酒店(电影名称,酒店名称))

  • the fifth century (5世纪)

  • quarter century (四分之一世纪)

🎤例句
  • the story of life on a small farm at the turn of the century (讲述世纪初一个小农场生活的故事)

1584. ceramic

si'ræmik 陶瓷的;陶器的;制陶艺术的

si'ræmik 陶瓷;陶瓷制品

🤩短语
  • ceramic tile (n. 瓷砖(有釉或无釉的))

  • ceramic material (n. 陶瓷材料;陶瓷原料)

  • piezoelectric ceramic (压电陶瓷)

  • ceramic coating (陶瓷涂层)

  • ceramic membrane (陶瓷膜)

  • ceramic filter (陶瓷过滤器)

  • ceramic fiber (陶瓷纤维)

  • ceramic powder (陶瓷粉)

  • ceramic glaze (n. 釉)

  • ceramic product (陶瓷制品)

  • glass ceramic (玻璃陶瓷;陶瓷平台)

  • ceramic pigment (n. 陶瓷颜料)

  • ceramic substrate (陶瓷;陶瓷基片;陶瓷衬底)

  • ceramic plate (陶瓷板)

  • ceramic capacitor ([电]陶瓷电容器)

  • ceramic bearing (陶瓷轴承)

  • ceramic wall (n. 陶瓷砖墙)

  • ceramic mosaic (陶瓷马赛克;陶瓷锦砖)

  • ceramic metal (金属陶瓷)

  • ceramic fibre (陶瓷纤维;耐火陶瓷纤维)

🎤例句
  • This takes a little while to switch all of your plastic storage containers over to ceramic, glass or stainless steel but its definitely worthwhile. (把你所有的塑料存储容器换成陶瓷的,玻璃的,或者不锈钢的你会浪费你一点时间。 但这绝对是值得的。)

  • ...ceramic tiles. (…瓷砖。)

🤔同义词
  • keramic, vitrified ([陶瓷]陶瓷的;陶器的;制陶艺术的)

  • cer, pottery and porcelain ([陶瓷]陶瓷;陶瓷制品)

1585. cereal

'siəriəl 谷类,谷物;谷类食品;谷类植物

'siəriəl 谷类的;谷类制成的

🤩短语
  • cereal grains (粮谷;谷粒)

  • cereal crop (禾谷类作物,粮食作物)

🎤例句
  • a bowl of breakfast cereal (一碗早餐麦片)
🤔同义词
  • corn, grain ([作物]谷类,谷物;谷类食品;谷类植物)

  • corny ([作物]谷类的;谷类制成的)

1586. cerebral

'seribrəl 大脑的,脑的

🤩短语
  • cerebral infarction (脑梗死;脑梗塞)

  • cerebral ischemia (脑缺血;大脑局部缺血)

  • cerebral hemorrhage (脑出血;大脑出血)

  • cerebral palsy (n. [医]大脑性麻痹)

  • cerebral cortex (大脑皮层)

  • cerebral apoplexy (脑溢血)

  • cerebral edema ([医]脑水肿)

  • cerebral thrombosis (脑血栓形成;脑血栓症)

  • cerebral hemisphere (大脑半球)

  • cerebral arteriosclerosis (脑动脉硬化)

  • cerebral embolism ([医]脑栓塞)

  • cerebral concussion (脑震荡)

  • cerebral angiography (脑血管造影术)

  • cerebral aneurysm (脑动脉瘤)

  • cerebral contusion (脑挫伤)

🎤例句
  • a cerebral haemorrhage (脑出[溢]血)
🤔同义词
  • encephalic, cranic ([动]大脑的,脑的)

1587. ceremonial

,seri'məunjəl 仪式的;正式的,礼仪的

,seri'məunjəl 仪式,礼节

🎤例句
  • the Mayor’s ceremonial duties (市长的礼仪职责)

  • Native American ceremonial robes (美洲印第安人的礼袍)

🤔同义词
  • formal, official, state (仪式的;正式的,礼仪的)

  • service, etiquette (仪式,礼节)

1588. ceremonious

隆重的;讲究仪式的;正式的

🎤例句
  • To bring, offer, or give, often in a formal or ceremonious way. (把, 提供,或给予,往往在正式或隆重的方式下进行。)
🤔同义词
  • formal, official, state (隆重的;讲究仪式的;正式的)

1589. ceremony

'seriməuni 典礼,仪式;礼节,礼仪;客套,虚礼

🤩短语
  • opening ceremony (开学典礼;开幕式;开幕仪式;开幕典礼)

  • wedding ceremony (n. 结婚典礼)

  • signing ceremony (签字仪式;签约仪式)

  • closing ceremony (闭幕典礼)

  • graduation ceremony (n. 毕业典礼)

  • award ceremony (颁奖仪式,颁奖典礼)

  • tea ceremony (茶道)

  • marriage ceremony (结婚仪式,结婚典礼)

  • inauguration ceremony (就职典礼)

  • launching ceremony (下水仪式;下水典礼)

  • solemn ceremony (隆重的典礼)

  • stand on ceremony (讲究客套;拘于礼节)

  • foundation stone laying ceremony (奠基仪式;奠基礼)

  • completion ceremony (竣工式,竣工仪式)

🎤例句
  • a wedding ceremony (婚礼)

  • the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games (奥运会开幕式)

🤔同义词
  • service, protocol, exercise (典礼,仪式;礼节,礼仪;客套,虚礼)

1590. certain

'sə:tən 某一;必然的;确信;无疑的;有把握的

'sə:tən 某些;某几个

'sə:tən (Certain)人名;(葡)塞尔塔因;(法)塞尔坦

🤩短语
  • a certain extent (一定程度上)

  • a certain degree (到某种程度)

  • for certain (肯定地;确凿地)

  • certain level (某一水平)

  • a certain amount of (一定数量的)

  • certain of (有把握,确信)

  • certain effect (一定的效果;确定效应)

  • make certain (弄清楚;弄确实)

  • certain areas (某些地区)

  • to be certain (肯定)

  • under certain circumstance (adv. 在某种情况下)

  • make certain of (把…了解清楚;弄明白)

  • certain event (必然事件;全事象)

🎤例句
  • I felt certain that I’d passed the test. (我感觉自己肯定通过这次测验了。)
🤔同义词
  • inevitable, some, necessary, automatic, secure (某一;必然的;确信;无疑的;有把握的)

1591. certainly

'sə:tənli 当然;行(用于回答);必定

🎤例句
  • ‘I’d like a beer, please.’ ‘Certainly, sir.’ (“请给我来杯啤酒。”“好的,先生。”)

  • ‘Can I come along?’ ‘Certainly.’ (“我可以一起去吗?”“当然可以。”)

🤔同义词
  • surely, definitely, ok (当然;行(用于回答);必定)

1592. certainty

'sə:tənti 必然;确实;确实的事情

🤩短语
  • with certainty (确定无疑地)

  • to a certainty (必定,肯定)

  • for a certainty (确实,确定无疑地)

  • certainty factor (可信度;确定性因素)

🎤例句
  • The result is impossible to predict with any degree of certainty . (这一结果完全无法确切预测。)
🤔同义词
  • very like a whale, inerrability (必然;确实;确实的事情)

1593. certificate

sə'tifikeit 发给证明书;以证书形式授权给…;用证书批准

sə'tifikeit 证书;执照,文凭

🤩短语
  • qualification certificate (资格证书)

  • registration certificate (登记证;注册证书;注册证明)

  • certificate of origin ([商]原产地证书)

  • inspection certificate (检验证明书;检查证明)

  • marriage certificate (结婚证书)

  • certificate of quality (品质证明书,质量证明书)

  • birth certificate (出生证明)

  • health certificate (健康证明书)

  • quality certificate (品质证明书;技师证明书)

  • deposit certificate (银行存款单)

  • certificate of registration (注册执照)

  • certificate of approval (合格证;批准证明书)

  • certificate authority (凭证管理中心;认证授权)

  • business registration certificate (商业登记执照)

  • graduation certificate (毕业证书)

  • valid certificate (有效证书;有效凭证)

  • death certificate (死亡证明)

  • acceptance certificate (验收证明书)

  • test certificate (试验证瞄;汽车(安全性能)证明)

  • identity certificate (身份证明书,身份证)

🎤例句
  • a degree certificate (学位证书)
🤔同义词
  • license, letter, patent, permit ([管理]证书;执照,文凭)

1594. certify

'sə:tifai 证明;保证

🎤例句
  • The accounts were certified by an auditor. (这些账目经审计员核实过。)
🤔同义词
  • seal of, give evidence of (证明;保证)

1595. certitude

'sə:titju:d 确信;确实

🤔同义词
  • assurance, conviction (确信;确实)

1596. cesspit

'sespit 垃圾坑,污水坑;粪坑

🎤例句
  • For weeks the affair threatened to be a cesspit of scandal. (几个星期来,这一事件眼看就要成为丑闻的滋生源。)
🤔同义词
  • sinkhole (垃圾坑,[环境]污水坑;粪坑)

1597. chain

链;束缚;枷锁

束缚;囚禁;用铁链锁住

🤩短语
  • supply chain (供应链;供给链;供需链)

  • supply chain management (供应连锁管理)

  • value chain (价值链)

  • industrial chain (产业链;工业链锁)

  • chain reaction (连锁反应;链式反应)

  • food chain (食物链)

  • markov chain (n. [统]马尔可夫链)

  • chain store (连锁商店)

  • polymerase chain reaction (聚合酶链反应)

  • in chains (在囚禁中;上着镣铐)

  • side chain (侧链;侧锁)

  • long chain (长链)

  • key chain (钥匙扣;钥匙链)

  • chain link (链连)

  • chain length ([化]链长)

  • production chain (生产链;流水线)

  • cold chain ((新鲜食品的)低温运输系统)

  • retail chain (连锁店;零售联营)

  • chain wheel (链轮;滑轮)

  • chain transfer (链转移;链传递)

🎤例句
  • She had a gold chain around her neck. (她脖子上戴了条金项链。)

  • a length of heavy chain (一段沉重的链条)

  • the Mayor’s chain of office (市长的链徽)

🤔同义词
  • restriction, cord ([计]链;束缚;枷锁)

  • bound, enslave (束缚;囚禁;用铁练锁住)

1598. chair

tʃεə 椅子;讲座;(会议的)主席位;大学教授的职位

tʃεə 担任(会议的)主席;使…入座;使就任要职

🤩短语
  • office chair (n. 办公椅)

  • in the chair (处在主席地位;担任主席)

  • rocking chair (摇椅,安乐椅)

  • massage chair (按摩椅)

  • dining chair (餐椅)

  • swivel chair (n. 转椅)

  • wheel chair (n. 轮椅)

  • sedan chair (轿子)

  • high chair (n. (小孩吃饭时坐的)高脚椅子)

  • electric chair (死刑电椅;电刑)

  • folding chair (折叠椅,可摺椅)

  • take the chair (主持会议,开会;作主席)

  • dental chair (牙科手术椅)

  • bar chair (酒吧椅;钢筋座)

  • easy chair (n. 安乐椅)

  • lounge chair (睡椅,沙发床)

  • deck chair (折叠式躺椅;折叠帆布躺椅)

  • beanbag chair (豆袋椅(以小球粒填充);变形椅(内储空气似枕头))

  • take a chair (请坐;就座)

  • chair cover (椅套)

🎤例句
  • a kitchen chair (厨房椅)

  • They bought a new table and chairs. (他们买了一套新的桌椅。)

  • One of the chair legs was broken. (椅子有一条腿断了。)

🤔同义词
  • cathedra ([家具]椅子;讲座;(会议的)主席位;大学教授的职位)

1599. chairman

'tʃεəmən 主席,会长;董事长

🤩短语
  • vice chairman (副主席;副会长)

  • board chairman (n. 董事长)

  • chairman of the board (n. 董事长;董事局主席)

  • deputy chairman (副主席;副董事长)

  • executive chairman (执行主席;执行总裁)

  • honorary chairman (名誉主席)

  • chairman mao memorial hall (毛主席纪念堂)

  • department chairman (系主任)

  • acting chairman (代理主席)

🎤例句
  • deputy/vice chairman Barrett serves as vice chairman. (巴雷特担任副主席一职。)
🤔同义词
  • president, chief executive (主席,会长;董事长)