2100_专八核心词汇(正序版)

2100. connoisseur

,kɔnə'sə: 鉴赏家;内行

🎤例句
  • a wine connoisseur (品酒专家)
🤔同义词
  • sharp, maven (鉴赏家;内行)

2101. connotation

,kɔnəu'teiʃən 内涵;含蓄;暗示,隐含意义;储蓄的东西(词、语等)

🎤例句
  • a negative connotation (负面的含义)
🤔同义词
  • implication, reminder (内涵;含蓄;暗示,隐含意义;储蓄的东西(词、语等))

2102. connote

kə'nəut 意味着;含言外之意

🎤例句
  • The term "organization" often connotes a sense of neatness. (“组织”这个词常常给人一种整洁的感觉。)
🤔同义词
  • spell, portend (意味着;含言外之意)

2103. conquer

'kɔŋkə 战胜,征服;攻克,攻取

🤩短语
  • divide and conquer (分而治之;各个击破)
🎤例句
  • The Normans conquered England in 1066. (诺曼人于 1066 年征服英格兰。)

  • Egypt was conquered by the Persian king Kambyses. (埃及被波斯国王冈比西斯征服。)

🤔同义词
  • defeat, master (战胜,征服;攻克,攻取)

  • overcome, win the day (胜利;得胜)

2104. conqueror

'kɔŋkərə 征服者;胜利者

🤩短语
  • william the conqueror (征服者威廉(英国国王威廉一世,等于William I))
🎤例句
  • The people of an oppressed country obey their conquerors because they want to go on living. (一个被压迫国家的人民顺从他们的征服者,是因为他们想活下去。)
🤔同义词
  • winner, vanquisher (征服者;胜利者)

2105. conquest

'kɔŋkwest 征服,战胜;战利品

🤩短语
  • norman conquest ([史]诺曼底人对英格兰的军事征服)
🎤例句
  • the Norman Conquest (= the conquest of England by the Normans ) (诺曼征服)
🤔同义词
  • prize, defeat, capture (征服,战胜;战利品)

2106. conscience

'kɔnʃəns 道德心,良心

🤩短语
  • a clear conscience (问心无愧)

  • guilty conscience (内疚)

  • have no conscience (没有良心;不辨是非)

  • social conscience (社会道德)

  • in all conscience (凭良心;当然;公平地说)

  • have a clear conscience (问心无愧)

  • in good conscience (凭良心;公平地)

🎤例句
  • Well, at least I can face them all with a clear conscience (= the knowledge that you have done nothing wrong ) . (好吧,至少我可以问心无愧地面对他们所有人。)

  • I can’t tell you what to do – it’s a matter of conscience (= something that you must make a moral judgment about ) . (我不能告诉你怎么办——这是良心问题。)

  • a crisis of conscience among medical staff (= a situation in which it is very difficult to decide what is the right thing to do ) (医务人员中的良心危机)

2107. conscientious

,kɔnʃi'enʃəs 认真的;尽责的;本着良心的;小心谨慎的

🎤例句
  • A conscientious teacher may feel inclined to take work home. (一个认真负责的教师可能会想着把工作带回家去做。)

  • a conscientious and hard-working student (勤勉刻苦的学生)

🤔同义词
  • serious, earnest (认真的;尽责的;本着良心的;小心谨慎的)

2108. conscientiously

kɔnʃi'enʃəsli 良心上

2109. conscious

'kɔnʃəs 意识到的;故意的;神志清醒的

🤩短语
  • conscious of (意识到)

  • become conscious of (观察到)

  • safety conscious (adj. 有安全意识的)

🎤例句
  • The driver was still conscious when the ambulance arrived. (救护车赶到时,司机仍然神志清醒。)
🤔同义词
  • aware, intended, studied, designed (意识到的;故意的;神志清醒的)

2110. consciousness

'kɔnʃəsnis 意识;知觉;觉悟;感觉

🤩短语
  • social consciousness (社会意识)

  • legal consciousness (法律意识)

  • national consciousness (民族意识;国族意识)

  • stream of consciousness (意识流(一种文学流派))

  • safety consciousness (安全意识)

  • loss of consciousness (意识丧失)

  • class consciousness (阶级意识)

  • public consciousness (公共意识;公开意识)

  • collective consciousness (集体意识)

  • regain consciousness (苏醒;恢复知觉)

  • self consciousness (自我意识;自觉意识)

  • group consciousness (群体意识,团体意识;集体意识)

  • lose consciousness (失去知觉)

  • disturbance of consciousness (意识障碍)

  • tactical consciousness (战术意识)

🎤例句
  • The painful memories eventually faded from her consciousness. (那些痛苦的回忆最终从她的意识中淡去了。)

  • Hypnosis is an altered state of consciousness . (催眠状态是一种被改变的意识状态。)

  • research into human consciousness (对人类意识的研究)

🤔同义词
  • feel, aesthesia ([心理]意识;知觉;觉悟;感觉)

2111. conscript

kən'skript 应征士兵

kən'skript 征召

kən'skript 被征召的

🎤例句
  • How can private companies compete fairly when their military rivals enjoy access to cheap land, credit and conscript labour—and have guns? (军方享有廉价的土地、信贷和士兵做劳工,而且手中有枪,私营公司怎么和他们公平竞争?)
🤔同义词
  • call sb up (征召)

2112. consecrate

'kɔnsi,kreit 奉献;使神圣;供神用;献身于

'kɔnsi,kreit 神圣的;被献给神的

🎤例句
  • The bones will be reburied in consecrated ground . (尸骨将被重新安葬在圣地里。)
🤔同义词
  • be dedicated to, devote to (奉献;使神圣;供神用;献身于)

  • sacred, divine, blessed (神圣的;被献给神的)

2113. consecutive

kən'sekjutiv 连贯的;连续不断的

🤩短语
  • consecutive days (连续营业日;连续作业日)

  • consecutive interpreting (交替传译)

  • consecutive reaction (连锁反应)

🎤例句
  • It had rained for four consecutive days. (雨接连下了四天。)

  • Can they win the title for the third consecutive season? (他们能连续第三个赛季赢得冠军称号吗?)

🤔同义词
  • connected, coherent (连贯的;连续不断的)

2114. consensus

kən'sensəs 一致;舆论;合意

🤩短语
  • reach a consensus (达成共识)
🎤例句
  • The EU Council of Finance Ministers failed to reach a consensus on the pace of integration. (欧盟财政部长会议未能就一体化的进度达成共识。)

  • the current consensus of opinion (目前观点上的一致)

  • The general consensus was that technology was a good thing. (大家都认为科技是好东西。)

  • the consensus politics of the fifties (50年代的共识政治)

🤔同义词
  • accordance, unity, agreement, identity, keeping (一致;舆论;合意)

kən'sent 同意;赞成;答应

kən'sent 同意;(意见等的)一致;赞成

🤩短语
  • informed consent (知情同意,知会同意;知后同意)

  • written consent (书面同意;同意书)

  • mutual consent (双方同意)

  • by common consent (adv. 大家都同意(公认))

🎤例句
  • He finally consented to go. (他最终同意去。)
🤔同义词
  • grant, comply, engage (同意;赞成;答应)

  • agreement, accordance, unity, identity, yes (同意;(意见等的)一致;赞成)

2116. consequence

'kɔnsi,kwəns 结果;重要性;推论

🤩短语
  • as a consequence (因此,结果)

  • in consequence (因此;结果)

  • as a consequence of (因此;由于…的结果)

  • in consequence of (由于…的缘故)

  • of consequence (重要,有意义)

  • of no consequence (无足轻重)

  • evil consequence (恶果)

  • immediate consequence (直接后果)

  • economic consequence (经济后果;经济结果)

🎤例句
  • I don’t suppose it is of any consequence now. (现在我觉得这事一点都无所谓了。)
🤔同义词
  • outcome, product, result, significance, event, conclusion (结果;重要性;推论)

2117. consequent

'kɔnsi,kwənt 结果

'kɔnsi,kwənt 随之发生的;作为结果的

🤩短语
  • consequent on (随之而来;跟着…发生的)
🎤例句
  • If we got an if then statement are we asserting an antecedent, an if clause or the consequent, Q the then clause, or are we saying if P then Q. (如果我们的论述中有如果,我们在主张先行词,假设条件句或者结果,然后从句,或者我们说如果P那么。)
🤔同义词
  • outcome, product, result, event, harvest (结果)

  • resulting (随之发生的;作为结果的)

2118. consequently

'kɔnsi,kwəntli 因此;结果;所以

🎤例句
  • Most computer users have never received any formal keyboard training. Consequently, their keyboard skills are inefficient. (大多数的电脑使用者都没有经过正规的键盘操作训练,因此他们的键盘技巧不够熟练。)

  • The molecules are absorbed into the bloodstream and consequently affect the organs. (这些分子被吸收到血液里,从而影响到器官。)

🤔同义词
  • therefore, hence, accordingly, thus, as a result of (因此;结果;所以)

2119. conservation

,kɔnsə'veiʃən 保存,保持;保护

🤩短语
  • energy conservation (能量守恒;能源节约)

  • water conservation (节约用水,水源保护;水利)

  • soil conservation (土壤保持)

  • water and soil conservation (水土保持)

  • resource conservation (资源保护;资源保育)

  • conservation of energy ([物]能量守恒(定律))

  • conservation law (守恒律)

  • environmental conservation (环境保护)

  • mass conservation (质量守恒;质量不变)

  • conservation tillage (水土保持耕作;保护耕作,保育耕作)

  • momentum conservation (动量守恒)

  • conservation area (保护区)

  • conservation of mass (质量守恒;质量守恒定律)

  • conservation equation (守恒方程)

  • wildlife conservation (野生生物保护)

  • nature conservation (自然保护;自然保育;自然保持)

  • conservation biology (保护生物学)

  • conservation of momentum (动量守恒;动量不变原理)

  • forest conservation (森林保护)

  • world conservation union (世界自然保护联盟;世界自然保育联合会)

🎤例句
  • wildlife conservation (野生生物保护)

  • a local conservation group (当地的一个环境保护团体)

🤔同义词
  • preservation, protection, maintenance, lee, safeguard (保存,保持;保护)

2120. conservatism

kən'sə:və,tizəm 保守主义;守旧性

🎤例句
  • people’s innate conservatism in matters of language (人们在语言方面天生的守旧)
🤔同义词
  • Toryism (保守主义;守旧性)

2121. conservative

kən'sə:vətiv 保守的

kən'sə:vətiv 保守派,守旧者

🤩短语
  • conservative party (n. 保守党)

  • conservative estimate (审慎估计,保守估计)

  • conservative government (保守政权)

  • conservative force (保守力;守恒力)

  • conservative design (保守设计)

🎤例句
  • a very conservative attitude to education (对待教育非常守旧的态度)

  • conservative views (保守的观点)

🤔同义词
  • standpat, backward-looking (保守的)

  • old guard, pontificator (保守派,守旧者)

2122. conserve

kən'sə:v, 'kɔnsə:v 保存;将…做成蜜饯;使守恒

kən'sə:v, 'kɔnsə:v 果酱;蜜饯

🎤例句
  • We must conserve our woodlands for future generations. (我们必须为子孙后代保护林地。)

  • efforts to conserve fish stocks (保护鱼类资源的努力)

🤔同义词
  • save, hold (保存;将…做成蜜饯;使守恒)

  • confiture, glazed fruit (果酱;蜜饯)

2123. consider

kən'sidə 考虑;认为;考虑到;细想

🤩短语
  • consider as (vt. 认为(把...看作))

  • all things considered (从全面考虑)

  • consider doing (考虑做…)

  • consider doing something (考虑做某事)

🎤例句
  • We will have to consider your offer carefully . (我们得仔细考虑你的提议。)
🤔同义词
  • expect, find, guess, feel, view (考虑;认为;考虑到;细想)

  • allow, think about, pore (考虑;认为;细想)

2124. considerable

kən'sidərəbl 相当大的;重要的,值得考虑的

🎤例句
  • Michael has already spent considerable time in Barcelona. (迈克尔在巴塞罗那已经待了相当长的时间了。)

  • issues of considerable importance (相当重要的问题)

  • The series has aroused considerable interest. (这套系列节目引起了观众相当浓厚的兴趣。)

🤔同义词
  • crucial, important, material, big, major (相当大的;重要的,值得考虑的)

2125. considerate

kən'sidərit 体贴的;体谅的;考虑周到的

🤩短语
  • be considerate of (体谅)

  • considerate towards (体谅;体贴)

🎤例句
  • He was always kind and considerate. (他总是很善良,为别人着想。)
🤔同义词
  • thoughtful, wary (体贴的;体谅的;考虑周到的)

2126. consideration

kən,sidə'reiʃən 考虑;原因;关心;报酬

🤩短语
  • consideration of (考虑)

  • in consideration (考虑到…,鉴于…)

  • in consideration of (考虑到,鉴于;作为对…的酬报)

  • taken into consideration (合并控罪;考虑到…)

  • take into consideration (顾及;考虑到……)

  • under consideration (在考虑之中的)

  • careful consideration (深思熟虑;细心考虑)

  • for consideration (以供考虑)

  • due consideration (适当考虑)

  • design consideration (设计根据,设计依据)

  • without consideration (不考虑)

  • adequate consideration (充分考虑;适当约因)

  • out of consideration for (体谅;出于对…的考虑)

  • valuable consideration (n. 与受益价值相等的回报)

  • economic consideration (经济考虑)

  • sympathetic consideration (体恤处理,同情之考虑)

🎤例句
  • proposals put forward for consideration (提请考虑的建议)
🤔同义词
  • attention, compensation, payment, cause, matter (考虑;原因;关心;报酬)

2127. considering

kən'sidəriŋ 考虑到;就而论

kən'sidəriŋ 考虑到

kən'sidəriŋ 考虑到(consider的ing形式)

🤩短语
  • consider as (vt. 认为(把...看作))

  • all things considered (从全面考虑)

  • consider doing (考虑做…)

  • consider doing something (考虑做某事)

🎤例句
  • Considering the strength of the opposition, we did very well to score two goals. (考虑到对方实力强大,我们能攻进两球已经很不错了。)
🤔同义词
  • given, saving (考虑到;就...而论)

  • when (考虑到)

2128. consign

kən'sain 交付;托运;寄存;把…委托给

🤔同义词
  • park, deliver over (交付;[交]托运;寄存;把…委托给)

2129. consignment

kən'sainmənt 委托;运送;托付物

🤩短语
  • on consignment (寄托销售)

  • consignment note (托运单;托运收据;寄售通知书)

  • consignment business (寄售业务)

🤔同义词
  • commitment, shipping, carrying, delegation (委托;运送;托付物)

2130. consist

由…组成;在于;符合

🤩短语
  • consist of (由…构成)

  • consist in (在于;存在于)

  • consist with (符合;与…一致)

🎤例句
  • My diet consisted almost exclusively of chocolate-covered cookies and glasses of milk. (我的饮食几乎只包含裹上巧克力的曲奇饼和一杯杯牛奶。)
🤔同义词
  • make up, be composed of (组成;在于;符合)

2131. consistency

kən'sistənsi [计] 一致性;稠度;相容性

🤩短语
  • internal consistency (內部一致性;内部相容性)

  • consistency check (一致性检验;连续检查)

  • normal consistency (n. 标准稠度;正常稠度;正常调度)

  • consistency principle (一致原则;相容原理)

  • self consistency (自洽;自我一致)

🎤例句
  • She scores goals with remarkable consistency. (她以非凡的连贯性进球得分。)
🤔同义词
  • conformance, impending slough ([计][会计]一致性;[流]稠度;相容性)

2132. consistent

kən'sistənt 始终如一的,一致的;坚持的

🤩短语
  • consistent with (符合;与…一致)

  • consistent quality (始终如一的质量)

  • consistent policy (一贯的政策)

  • consistent principle (一致性原则)

  • self consistent field (自洽场)

🎤例句
  • The evidence is not consistent. (证词前后不一致。)
🤔同义词
  • united, corresponding, uniform, matching, solid (始终如一的,[数]一致的;坚持的)

2133. console

kən'səul [计] 控制台;[电] 操纵台

kən'səul 安慰;慰藉

🤩短语
  • game console (游戏机;游戏控制器)

  • games console (游戏控制台;携带型电脑游戏)

  • control console (控制(操作)台)

  • console model (落地式)

🎤例句
  • No one could console her when Peter died. (彼得去世时没人能够安慰她。)
🤔同义词
  • Prefs, operation desk ([计]控制台;[电]操纵台)

  • comfort, quiet (安慰;慰藉)

2134. consolidate

kən'sɔlideit 巩固,使固定;联合

🎤例句
  • The company has consolidated its position as the country’s leading gas supplier. (这家公司巩固了作为该国主要煤气供应商的地位。)

  • The team consolidated their lead with a third goal. (球队以第三个进球巩固了领先优势。)

🤔同义词
  • cement, strengthen, connect, fix, link (巩固,使固定;联合)

  • build up, to reinforce (巩固,加强)

2135. consonant

'kɔnsənənt 辅音的;一致的;和谐的

'kɔnsənənt 辅音;辅音字母

🤩短语
  • initial consonant (开首辅音)

  • consonant cluster (辅音连缀;辅音音丛)

🎤例句
  • This policy is scarcely consonant with the government’s declared aims. (这项政策与政府所宣称的目标基本上不符。)
🤔同义词
  • united, harmonious, balanced, corresponding, matching ([语]辅音的;一致的;[电子]和谐的)

2136. consortium

kən'sɔ:tjəm 财团;联合;合伙

🎤例句
  • a consortium of oil companies (石油公司联合企业)

  • The aircraft will be built by a European consortium. (这种飞机将由欧洲的一个财团建造。)

🤔同义词
  • alliance, partnership, combined with, combination, unity, union, association (财团;[生物]联合;合伙)

2137. conspiracy

kən'spirəsi 阴谋;共谋;阴谋集团

🤩短语
  • conspiracy theory (阴谋论)

  • conspiracy of silence (保持缄默的密约)

🎤例句
  • There were many conspiracy theories (= beliefs that something is the result of a conspiracy ) surrounding Princess Diana’s death. (围绕戴安娜王妃之死有许多阴谋论。)
🤔同义词
  • designing, plot (阴谋;共谋;阴谋集团)

2138. conspire

kən'spaiɔ 共谋;协力

🎤例句
  • They'd conspired to overthrow the government. (他们曾合谋推翻政府。)
🤔同义词
  • cooperate, concert ([法]共谋;协力)

2139. constable

'kʌnstəbl 治安官,巡警;警察

🤩短语
  • police constable (警员,警察)
🤔同义词
  • police, pig, copper (治安官,巡警;警察)

2140. constancy

'kɔnstənsi 坚定不移;恒久不变

🤩短语
  • color constancy (色彩恒常性;色感一致性)
🎤例句
  • We live in a world without constancy. (我们生活在一个不断变化的世界。)
🤔同义词
  • steadfastness (坚定不移;恒久不变)

2141. constant

'kɔnstənt 不变的;恒定的;经常的

'kɔnstənt [数] 常数;恒量

🤩短语
  • constant temperature (恒温;定温;等温)

  • constant pressure (恒压)

  • dielectric constant (介电常数;电容率)

  • constant current (恒定电流)

  • constant speed (恒速;等速)

  • time constant (时间常数,时间常量)

  • rate constant (速率常数;速度常数)

  • constant voltage (恒定电压;定压)

  • constant volume (定容;恒定体积)

  • constant flow (恒流;定量流动;常廉流稳恒流;恒流定量消耗)

  • equilibrium constant (平衡常数)

  • constant velocity (匀速;等速度;恒速度)

  • constant temperature and humidity (恒温恒湿)

  • constant value (不变价值)

  • constant frequency (恒定频率;固定频率)

  • constant current source (恒流源)

  • constant state (恒定常态)

  • constant rate (恒速;固定比率;恒定流量)

  • constant practice (时习,不断的练习)

  • constant load (恒定负载)

🎤例句
  • There was a constant stream of visitors to the house. (参观这幢房子的游客川流不息。)

  • Amy lived in constant fear of being attacked. (埃米一直生活在害怕遭到袭击的恐惧之中。)

  • He kept in constant contact with his family while he was in Australia. (他在澳大利亚时一直和家人保持着联系。)

🤔同义词
  • permanent, steady (不变的;恒定的;经常的)

  • invariable ([数]常数;恒量)

2142. constantly

'kɔnstəntli 不断地;时常地

🎤例句
  • He talked constantly about his work. (他不断地谈到他的工作。)

  • The English language is constantly changing . (英语在不断地变化。)

🤔同义词
  • forever, continually, unceasingly, straight, endlessly (不断地;时常地)

2143. constellation

,kɔnstə'leiʃən [天] 星座;星群;荟萃;兴奋丛

🎤例句
  • a star in the constellation of Orion (猎户座的一颗恒星)
🤔同义词
  • zodiac sign, asterism ([天]星座;星群;荟萃;兴奋丛)

2144. constituency

kən'stitjuənsi (选区的)选民;支持者;(一批)顾客

🎤例句
  • a rural constituency (一个乡村选区)

  • constituency boundaries (选区的分界线)

  • He represents the Essex constituency of Epping Forest. (他代表埃平森林区的埃塞克斯郡选区。)

🤔同义词
  • customer, client, guest, advocate ((选区的)选民;支持者;(一批)顾客)

2145. constituent

kən'stitjuənt 成分;选民;委托人

kən'stitjuənt 构成的;选举的

🤩短语
  • constituent structure (句子结构;成分结构)

  • chemical constituent (化学组分,化学成分)

  • active constituent (活性组分)

  • main constituent (主成分)

  • constituent ratio (构成比,结构相对数)

  • effective constituent (有效成分)

  • constituent element (组元;组成部件)

  • constituent stock (成分股)

  • constituent assembly (立宪会议;国民代表大会)

  • mineral constituent (矿物成分;矿物组成)

🎤例句
  • He told his constituents that he would continue to represent them to the best of his ability. (他告诉他的选民们他会继续竭尽所能代表他们。)
🤔同义词
  • element, client, component, principal (成分;选民;委托人)

  • component, electoral (构成的;选举的)

2146. constitute

'kɔnstitju:t 组成,构成;建立;任命

🤩短语
  • constitute a crime (构成犯罪;进行犯罪)
🎤例句
  • We must redefine what constitutes a family. (我们必须对家庭的构成重新定义。)
🤔同义词
  • install, establish, form, found, build (组成,构成;建立;任命)

2147. constitution

宪法;体制;章程;构造;建立,组成;体格

🤩短语
  • chemical constitution (化学结构;化学组成)

  • physical constitution (n. 体格)

  • written constitution (成文宪法)

  • amendments to the constitution (宪法修正案)

  • federal constitution (美国联邦宪法)

  • economic constitution (经济法)

  • genetic constitution (基因组成;遗传素质;遗传成分)

🎤例句
  • The right to speak freely is written into the Constitution of the United States. (言论自由的权利被写入美国宪法。)
🤔同义词
  • formation, fabric, structure, build, make (宪法;体质;章程;构造)

2148. constitutional

,kɔnsti'tju:ʃənəl 宪法的;本质的;体质上的;保健的

,kɔnsti'tju:ʃənəl 保健散步;保健运动

🤩短语
  • constitutional law (宪法;符合宪法的法律)

  • constitutional monarchy ([法]君主立宪制度)

  • constitutional amendment (宪法修正案,修宪)

  • constitutional convention (宪法惯例;制宪会议;1787年美国制宪会议(Constitutional Convention))

🎤例句
  • a constitutional crisis (宪法危机)
🤔同义词
  • essential, intrinsic, interior ([法]宪法的;本质的;体质上的;保健的)

2149. constrain

kən'strein 驱使;强迫;束缚

🎤例句
  • Poor soil has constrained the level of crop production. (贫瘠的土地限制了农作物的产量。)

  • Women’s employment opportunities are often severely constrained by family commitments. (女性的就业机会常常受到家庭责任的严重限制。)

🤔同义词
  • chain, bound, force, provoke, enforce (驱使;强迫;束缚)

2150. constraint

kən'streint [数] 约束;局促,态度不自然;强制

🤩短语
  • constraint condition (约束条件)

  • constraint equation (约束方程式)

  • budget constraint (预算约束;预算限制)

  • constraint satisfaction (受限制满足;约束补偿)

  • constraint matrix (约束矩阵)

  • constraint set (约束集合)

  • equality constraint (等式约束)

  • constraint force (约束力)

🎤例句
  • the constraints of family life (家庭生活的约束)
🤔同义词
  • enforcement, restriction ([数]约束;局促,态度不自然;强制)

2151. construct

kən'strʌkt 建造,构造;创立

kən'strʌkt 构想,概念

🤩短语
  • construct validity (结构效度;建构效度)
🎤例句
  • There are plans to construct a new road bridge across the river. (有计划要建造一条新的跨河公路桥。)
🤔同义词
  • found, institute, frame, structure, father (建造,构造;创立)

  • concept, formulation, idea, notion (构想,概念)

2152. construction

kən'strʌkʃən 建设;建筑物;解释;造句

🤩短语
  • in construction (建设中)

  • in the construction of (建筑)

  • construction project (建筑计划,建设项目;基建计划)

  • construction technology (施工技术,建筑技术;建筑施工;建筑工艺学)

  • economic construction (经济建设)

  • urban construction (城市建设;城市工程)

  • construction machinery (建筑机械;施工机械)

  • construction quality (工程质量)

  • engineering construction (工程建设)

  • construction company (建筑公司)

  • infrastructure construction (基础设施;基础设施建设)

  • construction industry (建筑工业)

  • under construction (在建造中;正在施工之中)

  • construction site (建筑工地;施工场地)

  • housing construction (住宅建筑,住房建设)

  • construction management (建筑工程管理,施工管理)

  • construction enterprises (施工企业;建筑企业)

  • construction period (施工期)

  • construction cost (建造成本;工程费)

  • new construction (新建;新建工程)

🎤例句
  • a road construction project (道路修建计划)

  • construction workers (建筑工人)

🤔同义词
  • interpretation, explanation, fabric, building, structure ([建]建设;建筑物;解释;造句)

2153. constructive

kən'strʌktiv 建设性的;推定的;构造上的;有助益的

🤩短语
  • constructive total loss ([经]推定全损)
🎤例句
  • The meeting was very constructive. (这次会议很有建设性。)

  • We welcome any constructive criticism . (我们欢迎任何有建设性的批评。)

🤔同义词
  • putative (建设性的;推定的;构造上的;有助益的)

2154. consul

'kɔnsəl 领事;(古罗马的)两执政官之一

🤩短语
  • consul general (总领事)

  • general consul (总领事)

🎤例句
  • the British Consul in Paris (英国驻巴黎领事)

2155. consulate

'kɔnsjuleit 领事;领事馆;领事任期;领事职位

🤩短语
  • consulate general (总领事馆)
🎤例句
  • ...the Canadian consulate in Seattle. (…驻西雅图的加拿大领事馆。)

2156. consult

kɔn'sʌlt, 'kɔnsʌlt 查阅;商量;向…请教

🤩短语
  • consult with (商量,协商)
🎤例句
  • If symptoms persist, consult a doctor without delay. (如果症状持续的话,马上咨询医生。)
🤔同义词
  • look up, speak together (查阅;商量;向…请教)

  • take advice, seek advice (请教;商议;当顾问)

2157. consultant

kən'sʌltənt 顾问;咨询者;会诊医生

🤩短语
  • management consultant (管理顾问)

  • marketing consultant (营销顾问;市场顾问;销售顾问)

  • consultant firm (咨询公司;顾问公司)

  • consultant management (顾问工程管理)

🎤例句
  • a management consultant (管理顾问)
🤔同义词
  • adviser, counselor ([经]顾问;咨询者;会诊医生)

2158. consultation

,kɔnsəl'teiʃən 咨询;磋商;[临床] 会诊;讨论会

🤩短语
  • consultation service (咨询服务)

  • in consultation with (经与…磋商)

  • technical consultation (技术咨询)

  • psychological consultation (心理咨询)

  • consultation company (咨询公司)

🎤例句
  • A follow-up consultation was arranged for two weeks’ time. (复诊安排在两周之后。)
🤔同义词
  • forum, seminar (咨询;磋商;[临床]会诊;讨论会)

2159. consume

kən'sju:m 消耗,消费;使…著迷;挥霍

🤩短语
  • propensity to consume (消费倾向)

  • marginal propensity to consume ([经]边际消费倾向)

🎤例句
  • Only 27% of the paper we consume is recycled. (我们消耗的纸张只有 27% 得到回收利用。)

  • A smaller vehicle will consume less fuel. (汽车小耗费燃料也少。)

🤔同义词
  • waste, to use up (消耗,消费;使…著迷;挥霍)

  • peter, spend (耗尽,毁灭;耗尽生命)

2160. consumer

kən'sju:mə 消费者;用户,顾客

🤩短语
  • consumer goods (生活消费品,日用消费品)

  • consumer demand (消费需求;消费者的要求)

  • consumer electronics (消费性电子产品;家用电子产品)

  • consumer spending (消费性开支;消费者开销)

  • consumer market (消费者市场)

  • consumer confidence (消费信任度)

  • consumer behavior (消费者的行为)

  • consumer credit (n. 消费信贷;消费品信用贷款)

  • consumer price (消费者价格;零售价格)

  • consumer protection (消费者保护)

  • consumer price index (消费者物价指数)

  • consumer product (消费品)

  • consumer psychology (消费者心理学;顾客心理学)

  • consumer society (消费合作社)

  • consumer needs (消费者需求)

  • consumer behaviour (消费行为;消费者行为学)

  • consumer surplus (消费者盈余)

  • consumer research (消费者调查)

  • consumer confidence index (消费者信心指数)

  • consumer council (消费者委员会)

🎤例句
  • Consumers will soon be paying higher airfares. (不久消费者就要支付更高的机票价了。)

  • It will offer a wider choice of goods for the consumer (= consumers in general ) . (它将为消费者提供更多的商品选择。)

  • Consumer demand led to higher imports of manufactured goods. (消费者需求促使制造商品的进口量增加了。)

  • Consumer spending was down by 0.1% last month. (上个月消费支出下降了0.1%。)

  • sources of consumer advice (给予消费者建议的信息来源)

🤔同义词
  • user, customer, client, guest ([经][生态]消费者;用户,顾客)

2161. consummate

'kɔnsə,meit 至上的;完美的;圆满的

'kɔnsə,meit 完成;作成;使达到极点

🎤例句
  • His wife divorced him for failing to consummate their marriage. (他的妻子因为他未能完婚而跟他离婚了。)
🤔同义词
  • perfect, ideal, full (至上的;完美的;圆满的)

  • accomplish, carry out, achieve, perform, complete (完成;作成;使达到极点)

2162. consumption

kən'sʌmpʃən 消费;消耗;肺痨

🤩短语
  • energy consumption ([化]能量损耗)

  • power consumption (能量功耗)

  • water consumption (耗水量)

  • fuel consumption (耗油量)

  • low power consumption (低功耗;低电耗)

  • consumption level (消费水平)

  • consumption structure (消费结构)

  • oil consumption (油耗量;润滑油消耗量)

  • material consumption (物料消耗;材料耗用)

  • domestic consumption (国内消费;生活用电量;家庭用水量)

  • consumption tax (n. 消费税)

  • high consumption (高消费;高消耗)

  • consumption rate (消费率;消耗率;单位消耗量)

  • oxygen consumption (耗氧量,氧消耗)

  • coal consumption (耗煤量)

  • food consumption (食品消费;摄食量)

  • gas consumption (耗气量;天然气消耗量)

  • steam consumption (蒸汽消耗;耗汽量)

  • heat consumption (耗热量;热消耗)

  • consumption credit ([经]消费信贷,非生产信贷)

🎤例句
  • Vigorous exercise increases oxygen consumption. (剧烈运动增加氧的消耗。)
🤔同义词
  • expense, depletion ([经]消费;消耗;肺痨)

2163. contact

接触,联系

使接触,联系

🤩短语
  • contact us (联系我们;联络我们;联系方式)

  • contact with (与…联系)

  • in contact with (接触;与…有联系)

  • contact information (联系方式;联系信息)

  • eye contact (目光接触;眼神交会)

  • close contact (近距离接触;紧密接触)

  • direct contact (直接接触)

  • contact angle (接触角;交会角)

  • make contact (接触点;接通)

  • contact surface (接触面;接触表面)

  • contact stress (接触应力,接面应力)

  • contact area (接触面积,接触面)

  • contact pressure (接触压力)

  • come into contact with (v. 接触到;联系;开始做某事)

  • contact resistance (接触(接点)电阻;瞬变电阻)

  • contact zone (接触区;接触地带)

  • contact person (联系人)

  • contact point (接触点)

  • contact details (联系方式)

  • come in contact with (接触)

🎤例句
  • The town is cut off from contact with the outside world. (小镇与外界的联系被切断了。)
🤔同义词
  • touch, link ([电][电子]接触,联系)

  • meet, to link (联系,[电][电子]接触)

2164. contain

kən'tein 包含;控制;容纳;牵制(敌军)

🤩短语
  • said to contain (据称内装)
🎤例句
  • The thieves stole a purse containing bank-notes. (小偷们偷到了一个里面有钞票的钱包。)

  • The museum contains a number of original artworks. (这家博物馆藏有一些原创艺术品。)

🤔同义词
  • involve, possess, regulate, manage, accept (包含;控制;容纳;牵制(敌军))

  • restrain oneself, abstain (含有;自制)

2165. container

kən'teinə 集装箱;容器

🤩短语
  • container transport (集装箱运输)

  • container terminal (集装箱码头;货柜码头)

  • container ship (集装箱运货船;货柜船)

  • container port (n. 货柜港口)

  • pressure container (压力容器,耐压容器;喷涂压料罐)

  • container crane (集装箱起重机)

  • container yard (集装箱堆场;货柜堆场)

  • plastic container (塑料容器)

  • food container (食品容器)

  • glass container (玻璃容器)

  • container liner (集装箱班轮)

  • sealed container (密闭容器;密封集装箱)

  • metal container (金属容器;金属集装箱)

  • container load (集装箱装载)

  • water container (水容器;贮水器)

  • quayside container crane (岸边集装箱起重机;码头区集装箱起重机)

  • airtight container (密封容器)

  • full container (整装货柜)

  • shipping container (船运集装箱)

  • empty container (空箱;空集装箱)

🎤例句
  • ice cream in plastic containers (塑料容器里的冰激凌)
🤔同义词
  • vessel, pocket ([交]集装箱;[包装]容器)

2166. containerization

kən,teinərai'zeiʃən, -ri'z- 集装箱化

🎤例句
  • I think that containerization is one of the best transportation methods at present. (我认为是集装箱化是当前的最佳运输方法这一。)

  • Of course the shipment of goods has been changed by the technique of containerization. (当然货物装运随集装箱运输技术而改变。)

  • The growth of containerization has resulted in changes in transport patterns and practices. (集装箱化的增长导致了运输方式和实际惯例的改变。)

2167. contaminate

污染,弄脏

🎤例句
  • Drinking water supplies are believed to have been contaminated. (据信饮用水已受到污染。)
🤔同义词
  • soil, mud, spot, dirty, poison (污染,弄脏)

2168. contemplate

'kɔntəm,pleit 沉思;注视;思忖;预期

🎤例句
  • He contemplated her with a faint smile. (他微微含笑注视着她。)
🤔同义词
  • watch, behold (沉思;注视;思忖;预期)

  • puzzle (冥思苦想;深思熟虑)

2169. contemporary

kən'tempərəri 同时代的人;同时期的东西

kən'tempərəri 当代的;同时代的;属于同一时期的

🤩短语
  • contemporary art (当代艺术)

  • contemporary literature (n. 现代文学)

  • the contemporary era (当代)

  • contemporary western philosophy (当代西方哲学)

🎤例句
  • Like most of my contemporaries, I grew up in a vastly different world. (像我同时代的大多数人一样,我在一个非常不同的世界里长大。)
🤔同义词
  • coeval (同时代的人;同时期的东西)

  • modern-day, cotemporary (当代的;同时代的;属于同一时期的)

2170. contempt

kən'tempt 轻视,蔑视;耻辱

🤩短语
  • contempt of court (蔑视法庭;对法院的藐视罪)

  • in contempt of (不顾;不把…放在眼里;藐视)

  • beneath contempt (卑鄙到极点的)

🎤例句
  • The public is treated with contempt by broadcasters. (公众受到了节目主持人的轻蔑对待。)

  • How could she have loved a man who so clearly held her in contempt ? (她怎么会爱上一个明显看不起她的男人呢?)

🤔同义词
  • despite, defiance (轻视,蔑视;耻辱)

2171. contemptuous

kən'temptjuəs 轻蔑的;侮辱的

🎤例句
  • a contemptuous glance (轻蔑的一瞥)
🤔同义词
  • scornful, sniffish (轻蔑的;侮辱的)

2172. contend

kən'tend 竞争;奋斗;斗争;争论

🤩短语
  • contend with (对付;与…作斗争)
🎤例句
  • Inevitably, fights break out between the members of contending groups. (争权夺利的几个团体之间不可避免地发生了打斗。)
🤔同义词
  • fight, debate, cope (竞争;奋斗;斗争;争论)

  • maintain, submit, advocate (主张;为...斗争)

2173. content

'kɔntent 内容,目录;满足;容量

'kɔntent 满意的

'kɔntent 使满足

🤩短语
  • main content (主要内容)

  • water content (含水量)

  • moisture content (水分含量;含湿量)

  • content with (满足于…;对…感到满意)

  • protein content (蛋白质含量)

  • carbon content (n. 碳含量)

  • oxygen content (氧含量,血氧含量)

  • sulfur content (含硫量,硫分;硫含量)

  • oil content (含油量;油份)

  • sugar content (糖含量)

  • solid content (固体含量;固形物)

  • content analysis (内容分析)

  • acid content (酸性含量)

  • information content (信息量;资讯量)

  • nitrogen content (含氮量;总氮量)

  • chlorophyll content (叶绿素含量)

  • ash content (灰分含量,含灰量)

  • technology content (科技含量)

  • gas content (含气量;气体含量)

  • content management (内容管理)

🎤例句
  • water with a low salt content (含盐量低的水)
🤔同义词
  • satisfaction, directory, bulk, list, fill (内容,目录;满足;[物]容量)

  • satisfactory, well-pleasing (满意的)

  • gratify, appease (使满足)

2174. contented

kən'tentid 满足的;心安的

kən'tentid 使…满足;使…安心(content的过去式和过去分词)

🤩短语
  • main content (主要内容)

  • water content (含水量)

  • moisture content (水分含量;含湿量)

  • content with (满足于…;对…感到满意)

  • protein content (蛋白质含量)

  • carbon content (n. 碳含量)

  • oxygen content (氧含量,血氧含量)

  • sulfur content (含硫量,硫分;硫含量)

  • oil content (含油量;油份)

  • sugar content (糖含量)

  • solid content (固体含量;固形物)

  • content analysis (内容分析)

  • acid content (酸性含量)

  • information content (信息量;资讯量)

  • nitrogen content (含氮量;总氮量)

  • chlorophyll content (叶绿素含量)

  • ash content (灰分含量,含灰量)

  • technology content (科技含量)

  • gas content (含气量;气体含量)

  • content management (内容管理)

🎤例句
  • I felt warm, cosy, and contented. (我感到暖和、舒适和满意。)

  • They lapsed into a contented silence. (他们沉默不语,沉浸在幸福之中。)

🤔同义词
  • fulfilled, complacent (满足的;心安的)

2175. contention

kən'tenʃən 争论,争辩;争夺;论点

🤩短语
  • bone of contention (争论的焦点;争端的原因)

  • contention window ([通讯]竞争窗口)

  • resource contention (资源冲突;资源竞争)

🎤例句
  • It is my contention that death and murder always lurk as potentials in violent relationships. (我的观点是,在暴力关系中总是潜伏着死亡和谋杀的可能。)
🤔同义词
  • thesis, combat (争论,争辩;争夺;论点)

2176. contest

争辩;质疑

竞赛;争夺;争论

🤩短语
  • speech contest (演讲比赛)

  • contest for (和...对抗(后接物))

  • beauty contest (选美比赛)

  • singing contest (歌唱比赛)

  • contest with (争夺)

  • no contest (无赛事;无竞争;不抗辩;无争议)

  • close contest (势均力敌的竞争(指竞选等))

  • enter the contest (加入竞赛;参加比赛)

  • fishing contest (钓鱼比赛)

🎤例句
  • His brothers are contesting the will. (他的兄弟们对遗嘱提出质疑。)
🤔同义词
  • argue against, chop logic (争辩;提出质疑)

  • cope, rival (竞争;争辩)

  • competition, match, combat (竞赛;争夺;争论)

2177. contestant

kən'testənt 竞争者;争辩者

🎤例句
  • Column 5 displays only one contestant—the winner of the entire tournament. (第 5 列只显示了一个竞争者 — 整个锦标赛的获胜者。)
🤔同义词
  • competitor, rival (竞争者;争辩者)

2178. context

'kɔntekst 环境;上下文;来龙去脉

🤩短语
  • in the context of (在…情况下;在…背景下)

  • in this context (关于这点;由此而论;由于这个原因;在这个背景下)

  • cultural context (文化环境,文化脉络)

  • social context (社会背景;社会环境;社会情境)

  • context menu (上下文菜单;右键菜单;快显功能表;快捷菜单)

  • linguistic context (语言语境;语言的前后关系)

  • out of context (断章取义;脱离上下文)

  • device context (设备描述表)

  • context of situation (语言环境;情景上下文)

  • context switch (上下文切换;环境切换;关联转换)

🎤例句
  • The meaning of ‘mad’ depends on its context. mad (一词的意义要视上下文而定。)
🤔同义词
  • circumstance, setting, surrounding, condition (环境;[计]上下文;来龙去脉)

2179. continent

'kɔntinənt 大陆,洲,陆地

'kɔntinənt 自制的,克制的

🤩短语
  • antarctic continent (南极大陆;南极洲)
🎤例句
  • the continents of Asia and Africa (亚洲及非洲大陆)
🤔同义词
  • mainland, earth, land ([地理]大陆,洲,陆地)

  • self-regulating, restrained (自制的,克制的)

2180. continental

,kɔnti'nentəl 大陆的;大陆性的

,kɔnti'nentəl 欧洲人

🤩短语
  • continental margin (大陆边缘)

  • continental shelf (n. [地质]大陆架)

  • continental crust (大陆地壳)

  • continental europe (欧洲大陆)

  • continental climate (大陆性气候)

  • continental breakfast (欧式早餐(仅有咖啡和果酱面包))

  • continental bridge (大陆桥,陆桥)

  • continental airlines ((美国)大陆航空公司)

  • passive continental margin (不活动大陆边缘,被动大陆边缘)

  • continental slope (大陆坡)

  • continental congress (大陆会议)

  • continental divide (美国大陆洛矶山脉分水岭)

  • continental collision (大陆碰撞)

  • continental plate (大陆板块)

  • continental drift (大陆漂移说)

  • continental army ([美国历史]大陆军)

  • continental block (大陆块)

🎤例句
  • the warming-up of continental interiors (内陆地区的变暖)
🤔同义词
  • mainland (大陆的;大陆性的)

  • European, EUR (欧洲人)

2181. contingency

偶然性;[安全] 意外事故;可能性;[审计] 意外开支;[离散数学或逻辑学]偶然式

🤩短语
  • contingency plan (应急计划,意外事件计划)

  • contingency planning (应急计划)

  • contingency table (列联表;相依表)

  • contingency theory (权变理论)

🎤例句
  • I need to examine all possible contingencies. (我得查看所有可能发生的事。)
🤔同义词
  • possibility, probability, feasibility, potential, chance (偶然性;[安全]意外事故;可能性;[审计]意外开支)

2182. contingent

因情况而异的;不一定的;偶然发生的;可能的;依情况而定的;偶然的;[逻]有条件的

分遣队;偶然事件;分得部分;代表团

🤩短语
  • contingent on (视…而定;取决于…)

  • contingent claim (未定权益;或有求偿权;附带要求)

  • contingent liability (或有负债;不确定债务;临时负债)

🎤例句
  • Has the Scottish contingent arrived yet? (苏格兰代表团到了没有?)
🤔同义词
  • occurrent, chancy (因情况而异的;不一定的;偶然发生的)

  • happenchance, detachment (分遣队;偶然事件;分得部分)

2183. continual

kən'tinjuəl 持续不断的;频繁的

🤩短语
  • continual improvement (持续改进)
🎤例句
  • five weeks of continual rain (持续了五个星期的降雨)

  • the Japanese business philosophy of continual improvement (日本人精益求精的经营哲学)

🤔同义词
  • frequent (持续不断的;频繁的)

2184. continue

kən'tinju: 继续,延续;仍旧,连续

🤩短语
  • continue with (继续做)

  • continue to do (继续做某事)

  • continue doing (一直做(同一件事))

  • to be continue (未完待续)

🎤例句
  • He will be continuing his education in the US. (他将在美国继续求学。)

  • I felt too sick to continue. (我感觉很难受,无法继续下去了。)

🤔同义词
  • run on, carry on with (继续,延续;仍旧,连续)

2185. continuity

,kɔnti'nju:iti 连续性;一连串;分镜头剧本

🤩短语
  • continuity equation (连续方程)

  • business continuity (业务连续性;企业永续经营)

  • continuity condition (连续性条件)

🎤例句
  • We should ensure continuity of care between hospital and home. (我们应当保证医院护理和家庭护理的连续性。)
🤔同义词
  • series of, seriality ([数]连续性;一连串;[电影]分镜头剧本)

2186. continuous

kən'tinjuəs 连续的,持续的;继续的;连绵不断的

🤩短语
  • continuous casting (全连铸;连续浇铸)

  • continuous improvement (持续改进;进取不懈)

  • continuous innovation (连续创新)

  • continuous line (实线;连续椎线)

  • continuous operation (连续操作;连续运算)

  • continuous caster (连铸机,连续铸造机)

  • continuous production (连续生产;流水生产)

  • continuous beam (连续梁)

  • continuous process (连续过程;连续法;连续加工)

  • continuous flow (连续流;持续气流)

  • continuous wave (连续波;等幅波)

  • continuous progress (连续进度)

  • continuous function (连续函数;连续功能)

  • continuous phase (连续相(胶体系的外相))

  • continuous cropping (n. 连作,连作连种)

  • continuous measurement (连续测量;连续计量)

  • continuous variable (连续变量)

  • continuous system (连续系统;连续式;连续生产系统)

  • continuous annealing furnace (连续退火炉)

  • continuous power (连续运行功率;[电]连续电力)

🎤例句
  • continuous economic growth (持续的经济增长)

  • a continuous flow of information (源源不断的信息)

2187. continuum

[数] 连续统;[经] 连续统一体;闭联集

🤩短语
  • continuum mechanics (连续介质力学)

  • continuum theory (连续介质理论)

  • continuum damage mechanics (连续损伤力学)

🎤例句
  • The Creole language is really various dialects arranged on a continuum. (克里奥 耳语其实是多种方言的一个统一体。)

  • All the organisms in an ecosystem are part of an evolutionary continuum. (生态系统中的所有生物都是进化连续体的一个环节。)

2188. contort

kən'tɔ:t 扭曲;曲解

🎤例句
  • His face contorts as he screams out the lyrics. (当他大声朗读这些抒情诗时,脸都变形了。)
🤔同义词
  • distort, misinterpret (扭曲;曲解)

  • distort (扭曲)

2189. contour

'kɔntuə 轮廓;等高线;周线;电路;概要

'kɔntuə 画轮廓;画等高线

🤩短语
  • contour line (轮廓线;等高线)

  • contour map (等高线图;等值线图)

  • depth contour (等深线;等海深线;等水深线)

🎤例句
  • the contours of the hills (群山的轮廓)

  • the contours of her face (她脸部的轮廓)

🤔同义词
  • profile, brief (轮廓;[气象]等高线;[数]周线;电路;概要)

2190. contraception

,kɔntrə'sepʃən 避孕

🎤例句
  • The pill is a popular method of contraception. (服用避孕药是一种常用的避孕方法。)
🤔同义词
  • birth control, conception control ([医]避孕)

2191. contraceptive

,kɔntrə'septiv 避孕用具;[药] 避孕剂

,kɔntrə'septiv 避孕的

🤩短语
  • oral contraceptive (口服避孕药)

  • contraceptive pill (避孕药;避孕丸)

  • contraceptive device (避孕器)

🎤例句
  • free contraceptives (免费避孕用品)

  • ...the contraceptive pill. (…避孕药丸。)

🤔同义词
  • prophylactic (避孕用具;[药]避孕剂)

  • antifertility ([药]避孕的)

2192. contract

'kɔntrækt, kən'trækt 收缩;感染;订约

'kɔntrækt, kən'trækt 合同;婚约

🤩短语
  • contract with (承包;与…订有合约)

  • contract in ([法]保证承担义务)

  • labor contract (n. 劳工合同)

  • contract management (合同管理)

  • breach of contract (违约;违反合同)

  • sales contract (销售合同)

  • insurance contract (保险契约,保险合同)

  • contract price (合约价格;发包价格)

  • construction contract (建筑包工合同)

  • under the contract (依据本合同)

  • employment contract (雇佣合同;聘约)

  • purchase contract (购货合同)

  • sign a contract (签订合同;签合同;签署合同)

  • by contract (承包;根据合同)

  • under contract (根据合同)

  • psychological contract (心理契约;精神契约)

  • contract terms (合同条款)

  • on contract (按合约方式)

  • service contract (劳务合同)

  • social contract (社会契约(统治者与被统治者订定的详列权利义务的契约,等于social 社会契约论;compact);民约论)

🎤例句
  • Metal contracts as it cools. (金属遇冷收缩。)

  • The economy has contracted by 2.5% since last year. (自去年起经济已经萎缩了2.5%。)

🤔同义词
  • communicate, shrink (收缩;感染;订约)

  • affect, catch, communicate (感染;订约;使缩短)

  • compact, engagement ([经]合同;婚约)

2193. contraction

kən'trækʃən 收缩,紧缩;缩写式;害病

🤩短语
  • muscle contraction (肌肉收缩;肌收缩)

  • economic contraction (经济萎缩)

  • contraction ratio (收缩比;收缩系数)

  • uterine contraction (子宫收缩)

  • thermal contraction (热收缩)

  • contraction stress (收缩应力)

  • volume contraction (体积收缩;容积收缩;音量压缩)

  • contraction joint (收缩接缝;收缩节理)

🎤例句
  • the contraction of metal as it cools (金属冷却时的收缩)
🤔同义词
  • shrinkage, necking down ([经]收缩,紧缩;缩写式;害病)

2194. contractor

'kɔntræktə 承包人;立契约者

🤩短语
  • general contractor (总承包人;建筑公司)

  • project contractor (工程承包;项目承包人)

  • independent contractor (独立承揽人)

  • building contractor (建筑承包商)

  • prime contractor (总承包人;主要承包商)

🎤例句
  • a roofing contractor (盖屋顶的承包商)
🤔同义词
  • entrepreneur ([经]承包人;立契约者)

2195. contradict

,kɔntrə'dikt 反驳;否定;与…矛盾;与…抵触

🤩短语
  • contradict oneself (自相矛盾)
🎤例句
  • Deborah opened her mouth to contradict, but closed it again. (黛博拉张口想要反驳,但又把嘴闭上了。)

  • Dad just can’t bear to be contradicted. (爸爸就是受不了有人反驳他。)

  • The article flatly contradicts their claims. (这篇文章断然驳斥他们的说法。)

🤔同义词
  • negative, deny (反驳;否定;与…矛盾;与…抵触)

  • deny, talk back (反驳;否认;发生矛盾)

2196. contradiction

,kɔntrə'dikʃən 矛盾;否认;反驳

🤩短语
  • contradiction between (矛盾,不一致)

  • in contradiction to (同…相矛盾)

  • in contradiction with (与…相抵触;与…矛盾着)

🎤例句
  • apparent contradictions in the defendant’s testimony (被告证词中的明显矛盾)
🤔同义词
  • conflict, discrepancy ([数]矛盾;否认;反驳)

2197. contradictory

,kɔntrə'diktəri 矛盾的;反对的;反驳的;抗辩的

,kɔntrə'diktəri 对立物;矛盾因素

🎤例句
  • Customs officials have made a series of contradictory statements about the equipment. (海关官员们对于这种设备做出了一系列相互矛盾的陈述。)
🤔同义词
  • anti, conflictive ([数]矛盾的;反对的;反驳的;抗辩的)

2198. contrary

'kɔntrəri 相反的;对立的

'kɔntrəri 相反地

'kɔntrəri 相反;反面

🤩短语
  • on the contrary (正相反)

  • to the contrary (相反)

  • quite the contrary (恰恰相反 ,正相反)

  • to be contrary to (违背;与…相反)

🎤例句
  • Two contrary views emerged. (出现了两种相反的观点。)

  • The men shouted contrary orders. (这些人大声喊叫的命令互相矛盾。)

🤔同义词
  • opposite, adverse, counter, against, cross (相反的;对立的)

  • counter, backward, conversely, inversely (相反地)

  • inverse, verso (相反;反面)

2199. contrast

kən'trɑ:st, -'træst, 'kɔntrɑ:st, -træst 对比;形成对照

kən'trɑ:st, -'træst, 'kɔntrɑ:st, -træst 对比;差别;对照物

🤩短语
  • in contrast (与此相反;比较起来)

  • by contrast (相比之下;与之相比)

  • contrast with (与…形成对比;和…相对照)

  • in contrast with (与…形成对比;与…相比)

  • sharp contrast (鲜明对比;强对比,强烈对比)

  • contrast enhancement (对比增强;增衬器;对比强化)

  • contrast agent (造影剂;对比剂)

  • high contrast (高对比度,高衬比;高反差,高调)

  • by contrast with (和…相对比;与…比较起来)

  • image contrast (影象对比,影像反差)

  • color contrast (色彩对比(度))

  • phase contrast (相衬)

  • contrast medium (造影剂;对比剂)

  • striking contrast (显著对比,鲜明的对比)

  • contrast ratio (对比率;水衬比)

  • contrast sensitivity (对比灵敏度)

  • contrast color (对照色,对比色)

  • phase contrast microscope (相差显微镜;相衬显微镜)

  • visual contrast (视觉对比)

  • contrast gradient (对比度)

🎤例句
  • an essay comparing and contrasting (= showing how two things are similar and different ) Verdi and Wagner and their operas (把威尔第和瓦格纳以及他们的歌剧进行比较和对照的一篇文章)
🤔同义词
  • parallel, distinction, differential (对比;差别;对照物)