2100_专八核心词汇(正序版)
2100. connoisseur
,kɔnə'sə: 鉴赏家;内行
- a wine connoisseur (品酒专家)
- sharp, maven (鉴赏家;内行)
2101. connotation
,kɔnəu'teiʃən 内涵;含蓄;暗示,隐含意义;储蓄的东西(词、语等)
- a negative connotation (负面的含义)
- implication, reminder (内涵;含蓄;暗示,隐含意义;储蓄的东西(词、语等))
2102. connote
kə'nəut 意味着;含言外之意
- The term "organization" often connotes a sense of neatness. (“组织”这个词常常给人一种整洁的感觉。)
- spell, portend (意味着;含言外之意)
2103. conquer
'kɔŋkə 战胜,征服;攻克,攻取
- divide and conquer (分而治之;各个击破)
-
The Normans conquered England in 1066. (诺曼人于 1066 年征服英格兰。)
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Egypt was conquered by the Persian king Kambyses. (埃及被波斯国王冈比西斯征服。)
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defeat, master (战胜,征服;攻克,攻取)
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overcome, win the day (胜利;得胜)
2104. conqueror
'kɔŋkərə 征服者;胜利者
- william the conqueror (征服者威廉(英国国王威廉一世,等于William I))
- The people of an oppressed country obey their conquerors because they want to go on living. (一个被压迫国家的人民顺从他们的征服者,是因为他们想活下去。)
- winner, vanquisher (征服者;胜利者)
2105. conquest
'kɔŋkwest 征服,战胜;战利品
- norman conquest ([史]诺曼底人对英格兰的军事征服)
- the Norman Conquest (= the conquest of England by the Normans ) (诺曼征服)
- prize, defeat, capture (征服,战胜;战利品)
2106. conscience
'kɔnʃəns 道德心,良心
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a clear conscience (问心无愧)
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guilty conscience (内疚)
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have no conscience (没有良心;不辨是非)
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social conscience (社会道德)
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in all conscience (凭良心;当然;公平地说)
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have a clear conscience (问心无愧)
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in good conscience (凭良心;公平地)
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Well, at least I can face them all with a clear conscience (= the knowledge that you have done nothing wrong ) . (好吧,至少我可以问心无愧地面对他们所有人。)
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I can’t tell you what to do – it’s a matter of conscience (= something that you must make a moral judgment about ) . (我不能告诉你怎么办——这是良心问题。)
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a crisis of conscience among medical staff (= a situation in which it is very difficult to decide what is the right thing to do ) (医务人员中的良心危机)
2107. conscientious
,kɔnʃi'enʃəs 认真的;尽责的;本着良心的;小心谨慎的
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A conscientious teacher may feel inclined to take work home. (一个认真负责的教师可能会想着把工作带回家去做。)
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a conscientious and hard-working student (勤勉刻苦的学生)
- serious, earnest (认真的;尽责的;本着良心的;小心谨慎的)
2108. conscientiously
kɔnʃi'enʃəsli 良心上
2109. conscious
'kɔnʃəs 意识到的;故意的;神志清醒的
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conscious of (意识到)
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become conscious of (观察到)
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safety conscious (adj. 有安全意识的)
- The driver was still conscious when the ambulance arrived. (救护车赶到时,司机仍然神志清醒。)
- aware, intended, studied, designed (意识到的;故意的;神志清醒的)
2110. consciousness
'kɔnʃəsnis 意识;知觉;觉悟;感觉
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social consciousness (社会意识)
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legal consciousness (法律意识)
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national consciousness (民族意识;国族意识)
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stream of consciousness (意识流(一种文学流派))
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safety consciousness (安全意识)
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loss of consciousness (意识丧失)
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class consciousness (阶级意识)
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public consciousness (公共意识;公开意识)
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collective consciousness (集体意识)
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regain consciousness (苏醒;恢复知觉)
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self consciousness (自我意识;自觉意识)
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group consciousness (群体意识,团体意识;集体意识)
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lose consciousness (失去知觉)
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disturbance of consciousness (意识障碍)
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tactical consciousness (战术意识)
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The painful memories eventually faded from her consciousness. (那些痛苦的回忆最终从她的意识中淡去了。)
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Hypnosis is an altered state of consciousness . (催眠状态是一种被改变的意识状态。)
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research into human consciousness (对人类意识的研究)
- feel, aesthesia ([心理]意识;知觉;觉悟;感觉)
2111. conscript
kən'skript 应征士兵
kən'skript 征召
kən'skript 被征召的
- How can private companies compete fairly when their military rivals enjoy access to cheap land, credit and conscript labour—and have guns? (军方享有廉价的土地、信贷和士兵做劳工,而且手中有枪,私营公司怎么和他们公平竞争?)
- call sb up (征召)
2112. consecrate
'kɔnsi,kreit 奉献;使神圣;供神用;献身于
'kɔnsi,kreit 神圣的;被献给神的
- The bones will be reburied in consecrated ground . (尸骨将被重新安葬在圣地里。)
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be dedicated to, devote to (奉献;使神圣;供神用;献身于)
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sacred, divine, blessed (神圣的;被献给神的)
2113. consecutive
kən'sekjutiv 连贯的;连续不断的
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consecutive days (连续营业日;连续作业日)
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consecutive interpreting (交替传译)
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consecutive reaction (连锁反应)
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It had rained for four consecutive days. (雨接连下了四天。)
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Can they win the title for the third consecutive season? (他们能连续第三个赛季赢得冠军称号吗?)
- connected, coherent (连贯的;连续不断的)
2114. consensus
kən'sensəs 一致;舆论;合意
- reach a consensus (达成共识)
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The EU Council of Finance Ministers failed to reach a consensus on the pace of integration. (欧盟财政部长会议未能就一体化的进度达成共识。)
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the current consensus of opinion (目前观点上的一致)
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The general consensus was that technology was a good thing. (大家都认为科技是好东西。)
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the consensus politics of the fifties (50年代的共识政治)
- accordance, unity, agreement, identity, keeping (一致;舆论;合意)
2115. consent
kən'sent 同意;赞成;答应
kən'sent 同意;(意见等的)一致;赞成
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informed consent (知情同意,知会同意;知后同意)
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written consent (书面同意;同意书)
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mutual consent (双方同意)
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by common consent (adv. 大家都同意(公认))
- He finally consented to go. (他最终同意去。)
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grant, comply, engage (同意;赞成;答应)
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agreement, accordance, unity, identity, yes (同意;(意见等的)一致;赞成)
2116. consequence
'kɔnsi,kwəns 结果;重要性;推论
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as a consequence (因此,结果)
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in consequence (因此;结果)
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as a consequence of (因此;由于…的结果)
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in consequence of (由于…的缘故)
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of consequence (重要,有意义)
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of no consequence (无足轻重)
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evil consequence (恶果)
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immediate consequence (直接后果)
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economic consequence (经济后果;经济结果)
- I don’t suppose it is of any consequence now. (现在我觉得这事一点都无所谓了。)
- outcome, product, result, significance, event, conclusion (结果;重要性;推论)
2117. consequent
'kɔnsi,kwənt 结果
'kɔnsi,kwənt 随之发生的;作为结果的
- consequent on (随之而来;跟着…发生的)
- If we got an if then statement are we asserting an antecedent, an if clause or the consequent, Q the then clause, or are we saying if P then Q. (如果我们的论述中有如果,我们在主张先行词,假设条件句或者结果,然后从句,或者我们说如果P那么。)
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outcome, product, result, event, harvest (结果)
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resulting (随之发生的;作为结果的)
2118. consequently
'kɔnsi,kwəntli 因此;结果;所以
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Most computer users have never received any formal keyboard training. Consequently, their keyboard skills are inefficient. (大多数的电脑使用者都没有经过正规的键盘操作训练,因此他们的键盘技巧不够熟练。)
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The molecules are absorbed into the bloodstream and consequently affect the organs. (这些分子被吸收到血液里,从而影响到器官。)
- therefore, hence, accordingly, thus, as a result of (因此;结果;所以)
2119. conservation
,kɔnsə'veiʃən 保存,保持;保护
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energy conservation (能量守恒;能源节约)
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water conservation (节约用水,水源保护;水利)
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soil conservation (土壤保持)
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water and soil conservation (水土保持)
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resource conservation (资源保护;资源保育)
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conservation of energy ([物]能量守恒(定律))
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conservation law (守恒律)
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environmental conservation (环境保护)
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mass conservation (质量守恒;质量不变)
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conservation tillage (水土保持耕作;保护耕作,保育耕作)
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momentum conservation (动量守恒)
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conservation area (保护区)
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conservation of mass (质量守恒;质量守恒定律)
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conservation equation (守恒方程)
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wildlife conservation (野生生物保护)
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nature conservation (自然保护;自然保育;自然保持)
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conservation biology (保护生物学)
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conservation of momentum (动量守恒;动量不变原理)
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forest conservation (森林保护)
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world conservation union (世界自然保护联盟;世界自然保育联合会)
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wildlife conservation (野生生物保护)
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a local conservation group (当地的一个环境保护团体)
- preservation, protection, maintenance, lee, safeguard (保存,保持;保护)
2120. conservatism
kən'sə:və,tizəm 保守主义;守旧性
- people’s innate conservatism in matters of language (人们在语言方面天生的守旧)
- Toryism (保守主义;守旧性)
2121. conservative
kən'sə:vətiv 保守的
kən'sə:vətiv 保守派,守旧者
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conservative party (n. 保守党)
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conservative estimate (审慎估计,保守估计)
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conservative government (保守政权)
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conservative force (保守力;守恒力)
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conservative design (保守设计)
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a very conservative attitude to education (对待教育非常守旧的态度)
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conservative views (保守的观点)
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standpat, backward-looking (保守的)
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old guard, pontificator (保守派,守旧者)
2122. conserve
kən'sə:v, 'kɔnsə:v 保存;将…做成蜜饯;使守恒
kən'sə:v, 'kɔnsə:v 果酱;蜜饯
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We must conserve our woodlands for future generations. (我们必须为子孙后代保护林地。)
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efforts to conserve fish stocks (保护鱼类资源的努力)
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save, hold (保存;将…做成蜜饯;使守恒)
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confiture, glazed fruit (果酱;蜜饯)
2123. consider
kən'sidə 考虑;认为;考虑到;细想
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consider as (vt. 认为(把...看作))
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all things considered (从全面考虑)
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consider doing (考虑做…)
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consider doing something (考虑做某事)
- We will have to consider your offer carefully . (我们得仔细考虑你的提议。)
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expect, find, guess, feel, view (考虑;认为;考虑到;细想)
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allow, think about, pore (考虑;认为;细想)
2124. considerable
kən'sidərəbl 相当大的;重要的,值得考虑的
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Michael has already spent considerable time in Barcelona. (迈克尔在巴塞罗那已经待了相当长的时间了。)
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issues of considerable importance (相当重要的问题)
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The series has aroused considerable interest. (这套系列节目引起了观众相当浓厚的兴趣。)
- crucial, important, material, big, major (相当大的;重要的,值得考虑的)
2125. considerate
kən'sidərit 体贴的;体谅的;考虑周到的
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be considerate of (体谅)
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considerate towards (体谅;体贴)
- He was always kind and considerate. (他总是很善良,为别人着想。)
- thoughtful, wary (体贴的;体谅的;考虑周到的)
2126. consideration
kən,sidə'reiʃən 考虑;原因;关心;报酬
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consideration of (考虑)
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in consideration (考虑到…,鉴于…)
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in consideration of (考虑到,鉴于;作为对…的酬报)
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taken into consideration (合并控罪;考虑到…)
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take into consideration (顾及;考虑到……)
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under consideration (在考虑之中的)
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careful consideration (深思熟虑;细心考虑)
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for consideration (以供考虑)
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due consideration (适当考虑)
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design consideration (设计根据,设计依据)
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without consideration (不考虑)
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adequate consideration (充分考虑;适当约因)
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out of consideration for (体谅;出于对…的考虑)
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valuable consideration (n. 与受益价值相等的回报)
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economic consideration (经济考虑)
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sympathetic consideration (体恤处理,同情之考虑)
- proposals put forward for consideration (提请考虑的建议)
- attention, compensation, payment, cause, matter (考虑;原因;关心;报酬)
2127. considering
kən'sidəriŋ 考虑到;就而论
kən'sidəriŋ 考虑到
kən'sidəriŋ 考虑到(consider的ing形式)
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consider as (vt. 认为(把...看作))
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all things considered (从全面考虑)
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consider doing (考虑做…)
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consider doing something (考虑做某事)
- Considering the strength of the opposition, we did very well to score two goals. (考虑到对方实力强大,我们能攻进两球已经很不错了。)
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given, saving (考虑到;就...而论)
-
when (考虑到)
2128. consign
kən'sain 交付;托运;寄存;把…委托给
- park, deliver over (交付;[交]托运;寄存;把…委托给)
2129. consignment
kən'sainmənt 委托;运送;托付物
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on consignment (寄托销售)
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consignment note (托运单;托运收据;寄售通知书)
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consignment business (寄售业务)
- commitment, shipping, carrying, delegation (委托;运送;托付物)
2130. consist
由…组成;在于;符合
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consist of (由…构成)
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consist in (在于;存在于)
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consist with (符合;与…一致)
- My diet consisted almost exclusively of chocolate-covered cookies and glasses of milk. (我的饮食几乎只包含裹上巧克力的曲奇饼和一杯杯牛奶。)
- make up, be composed of (组成;在于;符合)
2131. consistency
kən'sistənsi [计] 一致性;稠度;相容性
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internal consistency (內部一致性;内部相容性)
-
consistency check (一致性检验;连续检查)
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normal consistency (n. 标准稠度;正常稠度;正常调度)
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consistency principle (一致原则;相容原理)
-
self consistency (自洽;自我一致)
- She scores goals with remarkable consistency. (她以非凡的连贯性进球得分。)
- conformance, impending slough ([计][会计]一致性;[流]稠度;相容性)
2132. consistent
kən'sistənt 始终如一的,一致的;坚持的
-
consistent with (符合;与…一致)
-
consistent quality (始终如一的质量)
-
consistent policy (一贯的政策)
-
consistent principle (一致性原则)
-
self consistent field (自洽场)
- The evidence is not consistent. (证词前后不一致。)
- united, corresponding, uniform, matching, solid (始终如一的,[数]一致的;坚持的)
2133. console
kən'səul [计] 控制台;[电] 操纵台
kən'səul 安慰;慰藉
-
game console (游戏机;游戏控制器)
-
games console (游戏控制台;携带型电脑游戏)
-
control console (控制(操作)台)
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console model (落地式)
- No one could console her when Peter died. (彼得去世时没人能够安慰她。)
-
Prefs, operation desk ([计]控制台;[电]操纵台)
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comfort, quiet (安慰;慰藉)
2134. consolidate
kən'sɔlideit 巩固,使固定;联合
-
The company has consolidated its position as the country’s leading gas supplier. (这家公司巩固了作为该国主要煤气供应商的地位。)
-
The team consolidated their lead with a third goal. (球队以第三个进球巩固了领先优势。)
-
cement, strengthen, connect, fix, link (巩固,使固定;联合)
-
build up, to reinforce (巩固,加强)
2135. consonant
'kɔnsənənt 辅音的;一致的;和谐的
'kɔnsənənt 辅音;辅音字母
-
initial consonant (开首辅音)
-
consonant cluster (辅音连缀;辅音音丛)
- This policy is scarcely consonant with the government’s declared aims. (这项政策与政府所宣称的目标基本上不符。)
- united, harmonious, balanced, corresponding, matching ([语]辅音的;一致的;[电子]和谐的)
2136. consortium
kən'sɔ:tjəm 财团;联合;合伙
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a consortium of oil companies (石油公司联合企业)
-
The aircraft will be built by a European consortium. (这种飞机将由欧洲的一个财团建造。)
- alliance, partnership, combined with, combination, unity, union, association (财团;[生物]联合;合伙)
2137. conspiracy
kən'spirəsi 阴谋;共谋;阴谋集团
-
conspiracy theory (阴谋论)
-
conspiracy of silence (保持缄默的密约)
- There were many conspiracy theories (= beliefs that something is the result of a conspiracy ) surrounding Princess Diana’s death. (围绕戴安娜王妃之死有许多阴谋论。)
- designing, plot (阴谋;共谋;阴谋集团)
2138. conspire
kən'spaiɔ 共谋;协力
- They'd conspired to overthrow the government. (他们曾合谋推翻政府。)
- cooperate, concert ([法]共谋;协力)
2139. constable
'kʌnstəbl 治安官,巡警;警察
- police constable (警员,警察)
- police, pig, copper (治安官,巡警;警察)
2140. constancy
'kɔnstənsi 坚定不移;恒久不变
- color constancy (色彩恒常性;色感一致性)
- We live in a world without constancy. (我们生活在一个不断变化的世界。)
- steadfastness (坚定不移;恒久不变)
2141. constant
'kɔnstənt 不变的;恒定的;经常的
'kɔnstənt [数] 常数;恒量
-
constant temperature (恒温;定温;等温)
-
constant pressure (恒压)
-
dielectric constant (介电常数;电容率)
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constant current (恒定电流)
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constant speed (恒速;等速)
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time constant (时间常数,时间常量)
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rate constant (速率常数;速度常数)
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constant voltage (恒定电压;定压)
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constant volume (定容;恒定体积)
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constant flow (恒流;定量流动;常廉流稳恒流;恒流定量消耗)
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equilibrium constant (平衡常数)
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constant velocity (匀速;等速度;恒速度)
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constant temperature and humidity (恒温恒湿)
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constant value (不变价值)
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constant frequency (恒定频率;固定频率)
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constant current source (恒流源)
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constant state (恒定常态)
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constant rate (恒速;固定比率;恒定流量)
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constant practice (时习,不断的练习)
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constant load (恒定负载)
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There was a constant stream of visitors to the house. (参观这幢房子的游客川流不息。)
-
Amy lived in constant fear of being attacked. (埃米一直生活在害怕遭到袭击的恐惧之中。)
-
He kept in constant contact with his family while he was in Australia. (他在澳大利亚时一直和家人保持着联系。)
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permanent, steady (不变的;恒定的;经常的)
-
invariable ([数]常数;恒量)
2142. constantly
'kɔnstəntli 不断地;时常地
-
He talked constantly about his work. (他不断地谈到他的工作。)
-
The English language is constantly changing . (英语在不断地变化。)
- forever, continually, unceasingly, straight, endlessly (不断地;时常地)
2143. constellation
,kɔnstə'leiʃən [天] 星座;星群;荟萃;兴奋丛
- a star in the constellation of Orion (猎户座的一颗恒星)
- zodiac sign, asterism ([天]星座;星群;荟萃;兴奋丛)
2144. constituency
kən'stitjuənsi (选区的)选民;支持者;(一批)顾客
-
a rural constituency (一个乡村选区)
-
constituency boundaries (选区的分界线)
-
He represents the Essex constituency of Epping Forest. (他代表埃平森林区的埃塞克斯郡选区。)
- customer, client, guest, advocate ((选区的)选民;支持者;(一批)顾客)
2145. constituent
kən'stitjuənt 成分;选民;委托人
kən'stitjuənt 构成的;选举的
-
constituent structure (句子结构;成分结构)
-
chemical constituent (化学组分,化学成分)
-
active constituent (活性组分)
-
main constituent (主成分)
-
constituent ratio (构成比,结构相对数)
-
effective constituent (有效成分)
-
constituent element (组元;组成部件)
-
constituent stock (成分股)
-
constituent assembly (立宪会议;国民代表大会)
-
mineral constituent (矿物成分;矿物组成)
- He told his constituents that he would continue to represent them to the best of his ability. (他告诉他的选民们他会继续竭尽所能代表他们。)
-
element, client, component, principal (成分;选民;委托人)
-
component, electoral (构成的;选举的)
2146. constitute
'kɔnstitju:t 组成,构成;建立;任命
- constitute a crime (构成犯罪;进行犯罪)
- We must redefine what constitutes a family. (我们必须对家庭的构成重新定义。)
- install, establish, form, found, build (组成,构成;建立;任命)
2147. constitution
宪法;体制;章程;构造;建立,组成;体格
-
chemical constitution (化学结构;化学组成)
-
physical constitution (n. 体格)
-
written constitution (成文宪法)
-
amendments to the constitution (宪法修正案)
-
federal constitution (美国联邦宪法)
-
economic constitution (经济法)
-
genetic constitution (基因组成;遗传素质;遗传成分)
- The right to speak freely is written into the Constitution of the United States. (言论自由的权利被写入美国宪法。)
- formation, fabric, structure, build, make (宪法;体质;章程;构造)
2148. constitutional
,kɔnsti'tju:ʃənəl 宪法的;本质的;体质上的;保健的
,kɔnsti'tju:ʃənəl 保健散步;保健运动
-
constitutional law (宪法;符合宪法的法律)
-
constitutional monarchy ([法]君主立宪制度)
-
constitutional amendment (宪法修正案,修宪)
-
constitutional convention (宪法惯例;制宪会议;1787年美国制宪会议(Constitutional Convention))
- a constitutional crisis (宪法危机)
- essential, intrinsic, interior ([法]宪法的;本质的;体质上的;保健的)
2149. constrain
kən'strein 驱使;强迫;束缚
-
Poor soil has constrained the level of crop production. (贫瘠的土地限制了农作物的产量。)
-
Women’s employment opportunities are often severely constrained by family commitments. (女性的就业机会常常受到家庭责任的严重限制。)
- chain, bound, force, provoke, enforce (驱使;强迫;束缚)
2150. constraint
kən'streint [数] 约束;局促,态度不自然;强制
-
constraint condition (约束条件)
-
constraint equation (约束方程式)
-
budget constraint (预算约束;预算限制)
-
constraint satisfaction (受限制满足;约束补偿)
-
constraint matrix (约束矩阵)
-
constraint set (约束集合)
-
equality constraint (等式约束)
-
constraint force (约束力)
- the constraints of family life (家庭生活的约束)
- enforcement, restriction ([数]约束;局促,态度不自然;强制)
2151. construct
kən'strʌkt 建造,构造;创立
kən'strʌkt 构想,概念
- construct validity (结构效度;建构效度)
- There are plans to construct a new road bridge across the river. (有计划要建造一条新的跨河公路桥。)
-
found, institute, frame, structure, father (建造,构造;创立)
-
concept, formulation, idea, notion (构想,概念)
2152. construction
kən'strʌkʃən 建设;建筑物;解释;造句
-
in construction (建设中)
-
in the construction of (建筑)
-
construction project (建筑计划,建设项目;基建计划)
-
construction technology (施工技术,建筑技术;建筑施工;建筑工艺学)
-
economic construction (经济建设)
-
urban construction (城市建设;城市工程)
-
construction machinery (建筑机械;施工机械)
-
construction quality (工程质量)
-
engineering construction (工程建设)
-
construction company (建筑公司)
-
infrastructure construction (基础设施;基础设施建设)
-
construction industry (建筑工业)
-
under construction (在建造中;正在施工之中)
-
construction site (建筑工地;施工场地)
-
housing construction (住宅建筑,住房建设)
-
construction management (建筑工程管理,施工管理)
-
construction enterprises (施工企业;建筑企业)
-
construction period (施工期)
-
construction cost (建造成本;工程费)
-
new construction (新建;新建工程)
-
a road construction project (道路修建计划)
-
construction workers (建筑工人)
- interpretation, explanation, fabric, building, structure ([建]建设;建筑物;解释;造句)
2153. constructive
kən'strʌktiv 建设性的;推定的;构造上的;有助益的
- constructive total loss ([经]推定全损)
-
The meeting was very constructive. (这次会议很有建设性。)
-
We welcome any constructive criticism . (我们欢迎任何有建设性的批评。)
- putative (建设性的;推定的;构造上的;有助益的)
2154. consul
'kɔnsəl 领事;(古罗马的)两执政官之一
-
consul general (总领事)
-
general consul (总领事)
- the British Consul in Paris (英国驻巴黎领事)
2155. consulate
'kɔnsjuleit 领事;领事馆;领事任期;领事职位
- consulate general (总领事馆)
- ...the Canadian consulate in Seattle. (…驻西雅图的加拿大领事馆。)
2156. consult
kɔn'sʌlt, 'kɔnsʌlt 查阅;商量;向…请教
- consult with (商量,协商)
- If symptoms persist, consult a doctor without delay. (如果症状持续的话,马上咨询医生。)
-
look up, speak together (查阅;商量;向…请教)
-
take advice, seek advice (请教;商议;当顾问)
2157. consultant
kən'sʌltənt 顾问;咨询者;会诊医生
-
management consultant (管理顾问)
-
marketing consultant (营销顾问;市场顾问;销售顾问)
-
consultant firm (咨询公司;顾问公司)
-
consultant management (顾问工程管理)
- a management consultant (管理顾问)
- adviser, counselor ([经]顾问;咨询者;会诊医生)
2158. consultation
,kɔnsəl'teiʃən 咨询;磋商;[临床] 会诊;讨论会
-
consultation service (咨询服务)
-
in consultation with (经与…磋商)
-
technical consultation (技术咨询)
-
psychological consultation (心理咨询)
-
consultation company (咨询公司)
- A follow-up consultation was arranged for two weeks’ time. (复诊安排在两周之后。)
- forum, seminar (咨询;磋商;[临床]会诊;讨论会)
2159. consume
kən'sju:m 消耗,消费;使…著迷;挥霍
-
propensity to consume (消费倾向)
-
marginal propensity to consume ([经]边际消费倾向)
-
Only 27% of the paper we consume is recycled. (我们消耗的纸张只有 27% 得到回收利用。)
-
A smaller vehicle will consume less fuel. (汽车小耗费燃料也少。)
-
waste, to use up (消耗,消费;使…著迷;挥霍)
-
peter, spend (耗尽,毁灭;耗尽生命)
2160. consumer
kən'sju:mə 消费者;用户,顾客
-
consumer goods (生活消费品,日用消费品)
-
consumer demand (消费需求;消费者的要求)
-
consumer electronics (消费性电子产品;家用电子产品)
-
consumer spending (消费性开支;消费者开销)
-
consumer market (消费者市场)
-
consumer confidence (消费信任度)
-
consumer behavior (消费者的行为)
-
consumer credit (n. 消费信贷;消费品信用贷款)
-
consumer price (消费者价格;零售价格)
-
consumer protection (消费者保护)
-
consumer price index (消费者物价指数)
-
consumer product (消费品)
-
consumer psychology (消费者心理学;顾客心理学)
-
consumer society (消费合作社)
-
consumer needs (消费者需求)
-
consumer behaviour (消费行为;消费者行为学)
-
consumer surplus (消费者盈余)
-
consumer research (消费者调查)
-
consumer confidence index (消费者信心指数)
-
consumer council (消费者委员会)
-
Consumers will soon be paying higher airfares. (不久消费者就要支付更高的机票价了。)
-
It will offer a wider choice of goods for the consumer (= consumers in general ) . (它将为消费者提供更多的商品选择。)
-
Consumer demand led to higher imports of manufactured goods. (消费者需求促使制造商品的进口量增加了。)
-
Consumer spending was down by 0.1% last month. (上个月消费支出下降了0.1%。)
-
sources of consumer advice (给予消费者建议的信息来源)
- user, customer, client, guest ([经][生态]消费者;用户,顾客)
2161. consummate
'kɔnsə,meit 至上的;完美的;圆满的
'kɔnsə,meit 完成;作成;使达到极点
- His wife divorced him for failing to consummate their marriage. (他的妻子因为他未能完婚而跟他离婚了。)
-
perfect, ideal, full (至上的;完美的;圆满的)
-
accomplish, carry out, achieve, perform, complete (完成;作成;使达到极点)
2162. consumption
kən'sʌmpʃən 消费;消耗;肺痨
-
energy consumption ([化]能量损耗)
-
power consumption (能量功耗)
-
water consumption (耗水量)
-
fuel consumption (耗油量)
-
low power consumption (低功耗;低电耗)
-
consumption level (消费水平)
-
consumption structure (消费结构)
-
oil consumption (油耗量;润滑油消耗量)
-
material consumption (物料消耗;材料耗用)
-
domestic consumption (国内消费;生活用电量;家庭用水量)
-
consumption tax (n. 消费税)
-
high consumption (高消费;高消耗)
-
consumption rate (消费率;消耗率;单位消耗量)
-
oxygen consumption (耗氧量,氧消耗)
-
coal consumption (耗煤量)
-
food consumption (食品消费;摄食量)
-
gas consumption (耗气量;天然气消耗量)
-
steam consumption (蒸汽消耗;耗汽量)
-
heat consumption (耗热量;热消耗)
-
consumption credit ([经]消费信贷,非生产信贷)
- Vigorous exercise increases oxygen consumption. (剧烈运动增加氧的消耗。)
- expense, depletion ([经]消费;消耗;肺痨)
2163. contact
接触,联系
使接触,联系
-
contact us (联系我们;联络我们;联系方式)
-
contact with (与…联系)
-
in contact with (接触;与…有联系)
-
contact information (联系方式;联系信息)
-
eye contact (目光接触;眼神交会)
-
close contact (近距离接触;紧密接触)
-
direct contact (直接接触)
-
contact angle (接触角;交会角)
-
make contact (接触点;接通)
-
contact surface (接触面;接触表面)
-
contact stress (接触应力,接面应力)
-
contact area (接触面积,接触面)
-
contact pressure (接触压力)
-
come into contact with (v. 接触到;联系;开始做某事)
-
contact resistance (接触(接点)电阻;瞬变电阻)
-
contact zone (接触区;接触地带)
-
contact person (联系人)
-
contact point (接触点)
-
contact details (联系方式)
-
come in contact with (接触)
- The town is cut off from contact with the outside world. (小镇与外界的联系被切断了。)
-
touch, link ([电][电子]接触,联系)
-
meet, to link (联系,[电][电子]接触)
2164. contain
kən'tein 包含;控制;容纳;牵制(敌军)
- said to contain (据称内装)
-
The thieves stole a purse containing bank-notes. (小偷们偷到了一个里面有钞票的钱包。)
-
The museum contains a number of original artworks. (这家博物馆藏有一些原创艺术品。)
-
involve, possess, regulate, manage, accept (包含;控制;容纳;牵制(敌军))
-
restrain oneself, abstain (含有;自制)
2165. container
kən'teinə 集装箱;容器
-
container transport (集装箱运输)
-
container terminal (集装箱码头;货柜码头)
-
container ship (集装箱运货船;货柜船)
-
container port (n. 货柜港口)
-
pressure container (压力容器,耐压容器;喷涂压料罐)
-
container crane (集装箱起重机)
-
container yard (集装箱堆场;货柜堆场)
-
plastic container (塑料容器)
-
food container (食品容器)
-
glass container (玻璃容器)
-
container liner (集装箱班轮)
-
sealed container (密闭容器;密封集装箱)
-
metal container (金属容器;金属集装箱)
-
container load (集装箱装载)
-
water container (水容器;贮水器)
-
quayside container crane (岸边集装箱起重机;码头区集装箱起重机)
-
airtight container (密封容器)
-
full container (整装货柜)
-
shipping container (船运集装箱)
-
empty container (空箱;空集装箱)
- ice cream in plastic containers (塑料容器里的冰激凌)
- vessel, pocket ([交]集装箱;[包装]容器)
2166. containerization
kən,teinərai'zeiʃən, -ri'z- 集装箱化
-
I think that containerization is one of the best transportation methods at present. (我认为是集装箱化是当前的最佳运输方法这一。)
-
Of course the shipment of goods has been changed by the technique of containerization. (当然货物装运随集装箱运输技术而改变。)
-
The growth of containerization has resulted in changes in transport patterns and practices. (集装箱化的增长导致了运输方式和实际惯例的改变。)
2167. contaminate
污染,弄脏
- Drinking water supplies are believed to have been contaminated. (据信饮用水已受到污染。)
- soil, mud, spot, dirty, poison (污染,弄脏)
2168. contemplate
'kɔntəm,pleit 沉思;注视;思忖;预期
- He contemplated her with a faint smile. (他微微含笑注视着她。)
-
watch, behold (沉思;注视;思忖;预期)
-
puzzle (冥思苦想;深思熟虑)
2169. contemporary
kən'tempərəri 同时代的人;同时期的东西
kən'tempərəri 当代的;同时代的;属于同一时期的
-
contemporary art (当代艺术)
-
contemporary literature (n. 现代文学)
-
the contemporary era (当代)
-
contemporary western philosophy (当代西方哲学)
- Like most of my contemporaries, I grew up in a vastly different world. (像我同时代的大多数人一样,我在一个非常不同的世界里长大。)
-
coeval (同时代的人;同时期的东西)
-
modern-day, cotemporary (当代的;同时代的;属于同一时期的)
2170. contempt
kən'tempt 轻视,蔑视;耻辱
-
contempt of court (蔑视法庭;对法院的藐视罪)
-
in contempt of (不顾;不把…放在眼里;藐视)
-
beneath contempt (卑鄙到极点的)
-
The public is treated with contempt by broadcasters. (公众受到了节目主持人的轻蔑对待。)
-
How could she have loved a man who so clearly held her in contempt ? (她怎么会爱上一个明显看不起她的男人呢?)
- despite, defiance (轻视,蔑视;耻辱)
2171. contemptuous
kən'temptjuəs 轻蔑的;侮辱的
- a contemptuous glance (轻蔑的一瞥)
- scornful, sniffish (轻蔑的;侮辱的)
2172. contend
kən'tend 竞争;奋斗;斗争;争论
- contend with (对付;与…作斗争)
- Inevitably, fights break out between the members of contending groups. (争权夺利的几个团体之间不可避免地发生了打斗。)
-
fight, debate, cope (竞争;奋斗;斗争;争论)
-
maintain, submit, advocate (主张;为...斗争)
2173. content
'kɔntent 内容,目录;满足;容量
'kɔntent 满意的
'kɔntent 使满足
-
main content (主要内容)
-
water content (含水量)
-
moisture content (水分含量;含湿量)
-
content with (满足于…;对…感到满意)
-
protein content (蛋白质含量)
-
carbon content (n. 碳含量)
-
oxygen content (氧含量,血氧含量)
-
sulfur content (含硫量,硫分;硫含量)
-
oil content (含油量;油份)
-
sugar content (糖含量)
-
solid content (固体含量;固形物)
-
content analysis (内容分析)
-
acid content (酸性含量)
-
information content (信息量;资讯量)
-
nitrogen content (含氮量;总氮量)
-
chlorophyll content (叶绿素含量)
-
ash content (灰分含量,含灰量)
-
technology content (科技含量)
-
gas content (含气量;气体含量)
-
content management (内容管理)
- water with a low salt content (含盐量低的水)
-
satisfaction, directory, bulk, list, fill (内容,目录;满足;[物]容量)
-
satisfactory, well-pleasing (满意的)
-
gratify, appease (使满足)
2174. contented
kən'tentid 满足的;心安的
kən'tentid 使…满足;使…安心(content的过去式和过去分词)
-
main content (主要内容)
-
water content (含水量)
-
moisture content (水分含量;含湿量)
-
content with (满足于…;对…感到满意)
-
protein content (蛋白质含量)
-
carbon content (n. 碳含量)
-
oxygen content (氧含量,血氧含量)
-
sulfur content (含硫量,硫分;硫含量)
-
oil content (含油量;油份)
-
sugar content (糖含量)
-
solid content (固体含量;固形物)
-
content analysis (内容分析)
-
acid content (酸性含量)
-
information content (信息量;资讯量)
-
nitrogen content (含氮量;总氮量)
-
chlorophyll content (叶绿素含量)
-
ash content (灰分含量,含灰量)
-
technology content (科技含量)
-
gas content (含气量;气体含量)
-
content management (内容管理)
-
I felt warm, cosy, and contented. (我感到暖和、舒适和满意。)
-
They lapsed into a contented silence. (他们沉默不语,沉浸在幸福之中。)
- fulfilled, complacent (满足的;心安的)
2175. contention
kən'tenʃən 争论,争辩;争夺;论点
-
bone of contention (争论的焦点;争端的原因)
-
contention window ([通讯]竞争窗口)
-
resource contention (资源冲突;资源竞争)
- It is my contention that death and murder always lurk as potentials in violent relationships. (我的观点是,在暴力关系中总是潜伏着死亡和谋杀的可能。)
- thesis, combat (争论,争辩;争夺;论点)
2176. contest
争辩;质疑
竞赛;争夺;争论
-
speech contest (演讲比赛)
-
contest for (和...对抗(后接物))
-
beauty contest (选美比赛)
-
singing contest (歌唱比赛)
-
contest with (争夺)
-
no contest (无赛事;无竞争;不抗辩;无争议)
-
close contest (势均力敌的竞争(指竞选等))
-
enter the contest (加入竞赛;参加比赛)
-
fishing contest (钓鱼比赛)
- His brothers are contesting the will. (他的兄弟们对遗嘱提出质疑。)
-
argue against, chop logic (争辩;提出质疑)
-
cope, rival (竞争;争辩)
-
competition, match, combat (竞赛;争夺;争论)
2177. contestant
kən'testənt 竞争者;争辩者
- Column 5 displays only one contestant—the winner of the entire tournament. (第 5 列只显示了一个竞争者 — 整个锦标赛的获胜者。)
- competitor, rival (竞争者;争辩者)
2178. context
'kɔntekst 环境;上下文;来龙去脉
-
in the context of (在…情况下;在…背景下)
-
in this context (关于这点;由此而论;由于这个原因;在这个背景下)
-
cultural context (文化环境,文化脉络)
-
social context (社会背景;社会环境;社会情境)
-
context menu (上下文菜单;右键菜单;快显功能表;快捷菜单)
-
linguistic context (语言语境;语言的前后关系)
-
out of context (断章取义;脱离上下文)
-
device context (设备描述表)
-
context of situation (语言环境;情景上下文)
-
context switch (上下文切换;环境切换;关联转换)
- The meaning of ‘mad’ depends on its context. mad (一词的意义要视上下文而定。)
- circumstance, setting, surrounding, condition (环境;[计]上下文;来龙去脉)
2179. continent
'kɔntinənt 大陆,洲,陆地
'kɔntinənt 自制的,克制的
- antarctic continent (南极大陆;南极洲)
- the continents of Asia and Africa (亚洲及非洲大陆)
-
mainland, earth, land ([地理]大陆,洲,陆地)
-
self-regulating, restrained (自制的,克制的)
2180. continental
,kɔnti'nentəl 大陆的;大陆性的
,kɔnti'nentəl 欧洲人
-
continental margin (大陆边缘)
-
continental shelf (n. [地质]大陆架)
-
continental crust (大陆地壳)
-
continental europe (欧洲大陆)
-
continental climate (大陆性气候)
-
continental breakfast (欧式早餐(仅有咖啡和果酱面包))
-
continental bridge (大陆桥,陆桥)
-
continental airlines ((美国)大陆航空公司)
-
passive continental margin (不活动大陆边缘,被动大陆边缘)
-
continental slope (大陆坡)
-
continental congress (大陆会议)
-
continental divide (美国大陆洛矶山脉分水岭)
-
continental collision (大陆碰撞)
-
continental plate (大陆板块)
-
continental drift (大陆漂移说)
-
continental army ([美国历史]大陆军)
-
continental block (大陆块)
- the warming-up of continental interiors (内陆地区的变暖)
-
mainland (大陆的;大陆性的)
-
European, EUR (欧洲人)
2181. contingency
偶然性;[安全] 意外事故;可能性;[审计] 意外开支;[离散数学或逻辑学]偶然式
-
contingency plan (应急计划,意外事件计划)
-
contingency planning (应急计划)
-
contingency table (列联表;相依表)
-
contingency theory (权变理论)
- I need to examine all possible contingencies. (我得查看所有可能发生的事。)
- possibility, probability, feasibility, potential, chance (偶然性;[安全]意外事故;可能性;[审计]意外开支)
2182. contingent
因情况而异的;不一定的;偶然发生的;可能的;依情况而定的;偶然的;[逻]有条件的
分遣队;偶然事件;分得部分;代表团
-
contingent on (视…而定;取决于…)
-
contingent claim (未定权益;或有求偿权;附带要求)
-
contingent liability (或有负债;不确定债务;临时负债)
- Has the Scottish contingent arrived yet? (苏格兰代表团到了没有?)
-
occurrent, chancy (因情况而异的;不一定的;偶然发生的)
-
happenchance, detachment (分遣队;偶然事件;分得部分)
2183. continual
kən'tinjuəl 持续不断的;频繁的
- continual improvement (持续改进)
-
five weeks of continual rain (持续了五个星期的降雨)
-
the Japanese business philosophy of continual improvement (日本人精益求精的经营哲学)
- frequent (持续不断的;频繁的)
2184. continue
kən'tinju: 继续,延续;仍旧,连续
-
continue with (继续做)
-
continue to do (继续做某事)
-
continue doing (一直做(同一件事))
-
to be continue (未完待续)
-
He will be continuing his education in the US. (他将在美国继续求学。)
-
I felt too sick to continue. (我感觉很难受,无法继续下去了。)
- run on, carry on with (继续,延续;仍旧,连续)
2185. continuity
,kɔnti'nju:iti 连续性;一连串;分镜头剧本
-
continuity equation (连续方程)
-
business continuity (业务连续性;企业永续经营)
-
continuity condition (连续性条件)
- We should ensure continuity of care between hospital and home. (我们应当保证医院护理和家庭护理的连续性。)
- series of, seriality ([数]连续性;一连串;[电影]分镜头剧本)
2186. continuous
kən'tinjuəs 连续的,持续的;继续的;连绵不断的
-
continuous casting (全连铸;连续浇铸)
-
continuous improvement (持续改进;进取不懈)
-
continuous innovation (连续创新)
-
continuous line (实线;连续椎线)
-
continuous operation (连续操作;连续运算)
-
continuous caster (连铸机,连续铸造机)
-
continuous production (连续生产;流水生产)
-
continuous beam (连续梁)
-
continuous process (连续过程;连续法;连续加工)
-
continuous flow (连续流;持续气流)
-
continuous wave (连续波;等幅波)
-
continuous progress (连续进度)
-
continuous function (连续函数;连续功能)
-
continuous phase (连续相(胶体系的外相))
-
continuous cropping (n. 连作,连作连种)
-
continuous measurement (连续测量;连续计量)
-
continuous variable (连续变量)
-
continuous system (连续系统;连续式;连续生产系统)
-
continuous annealing furnace (连续退火炉)
-
continuous power (连续运行功率;[电]连续电力)
-
continuous economic growth (持续的经济增长)
-
a continuous flow of information (源源不断的信息)
2187. continuum
[数] 连续统;[经] 连续统一体;闭联集
-
continuum mechanics (连续介质力学)
-
continuum theory (连续介质理论)
-
continuum damage mechanics (连续损伤力学)
-
The Creole language is really various dialects arranged on a continuum. (克里奥 耳语其实是多种方言的一个统一体。)
-
All the organisms in an ecosystem are part of an evolutionary continuum. (生态系统中的所有生物都是进化连续体的一个环节。)
2188. contort
kən'tɔ:t 扭曲;曲解
- His face contorts as he screams out the lyrics. (当他大声朗读这些抒情诗时,脸都变形了。)
-
distort, misinterpret (扭曲;曲解)
-
distort (扭曲)
2189. contour
'kɔntuə 轮廓;等高线;周线;电路;概要
'kɔntuə 画轮廓;画等高线
-
contour line (轮廓线;等高线)
-
contour map (等高线图;等值线图)
-
depth contour (等深线;等海深线;等水深线)
-
the contours of the hills (群山的轮廓)
-
the contours of her face (她脸部的轮廓)
- profile, brief (轮廓;[气象]等高线;[数]周线;电路;概要)
2190. contraception
,kɔntrə'sepʃən 避孕
- The pill is a popular method of contraception. (服用避孕药是一种常用的避孕方法。)
- birth control, conception control ([医]避孕)
2191. contraceptive
,kɔntrə'septiv 避孕用具;[药] 避孕剂
,kɔntrə'septiv 避孕的
-
oral contraceptive (口服避孕药)
-
contraceptive pill (避孕药;避孕丸)
-
contraceptive device (避孕器)
-
free contraceptives (免费避孕用品)
-
...the contraceptive pill. (…避孕药丸。)
-
prophylactic (避孕用具;[药]避孕剂)
-
antifertility ([药]避孕的)
2192. contract
'kɔntrækt, kən'trækt 收缩;感染;订约
'kɔntrækt, kən'trækt 合同;婚约
-
contract with (承包;与…订有合约)
-
contract in ([法]保证承担义务)
-
labor contract (n. 劳工合同)
-
contract management (合同管理)
-
breach of contract (违约;违反合同)
-
sales contract (销售合同)
-
insurance contract (保险契约,保险合同)
-
contract price (合约价格;发包价格)
-
construction contract (建筑包工合同)
-
under the contract (依据本合同)
-
employment contract (雇佣合同;聘约)
-
purchase contract (购货合同)
-
sign a contract (签订合同;签合同;签署合同)
-
by contract (承包;根据合同)
-
under contract (根据合同)
-
psychological contract (心理契约;精神契约)
-
contract terms (合同条款)
-
on contract (按合约方式)
-
service contract (劳务合同)
-
social contract (社会契约(统治者与被统治者订定的详列权利义务的契约,等于social 社会契约论;compact);民约论)
-
Metal contracts as it cools. (金属遇冷收缩。)
-
The economy has contracted by 2.5% since last year. (自去年起经济已经萎缩了2.5%。)
-
communicate, shrink (收缩;感染;订约)
-
affect, catch, communicate (感染;订约;使缩短)
-
compact, engagement ([经]合同;婚约)
2193. contraction
kən'trækʃən 收缩,紧缩;缩写式;害病
-
muscle contraction (肌肉收缩;肌收缩)
-
economic contraction (经济萎缩)
-
contraction ratio (收缩比;收缩系数)
-
uterine contraction (子宫收缩)
-
thermal contraction (热收缩)
-
contraction stress (收缩应力)
-
volume contraction (体积收缩;容积收缩;音量压缩)
-
contraction joint (收缩接缝;收缩节理)
- the contraction of metal as it cools (金属冷却时的收缩)
- shrinkage, necking down ([经]收缩,紧缩;缩写式;害病)
2194. contractor
'kɔntræktə 承包人;立契约者
-
general contractor (总承包人;建筑公司)
-
project contractor (工程承包;项目承包人)
-
independent contractor (独立承揽人)
-
building contractor (建筑承包商)
-
prime contractor (总承包人;主要承包商)
- a roofing contractor (盖屋顶的承包商)
- entrepreneur ([经]承包人;立契约者)
2195. contradict
,kɔntrə'dikt 反驳;否定;与…矛盾;与…抵触
- contradict oneself (自相矛盾)
-
Deborah opened her mouth to contradict, but closed it again. (黛博拉张口想要反驳,但又把嘴闭上了。)
-
Dad just can’t bear to be contradicted. (爸爸就是受不了有人反驳他。)
-
The article flatly contradicts their claims. (这篇文章断然驳斥他们的说法。)
-
negative, deny (反驳;否定;与…矛盾;与…抵触)
-
deny, talk back (反驳;否认;发生矛盾)
2196. contradiction
,kɔntrə'dikʃən 矛盾;否认;反驳
-
contradiction between (矛盾,不一致)
-
in contradiction to (同…相矛盾)
-
in contradiction with (与…相抵触;与…矛盾着)
- apparent contradictions in the defendant’s testimony (被告证词中的明显矛盾)
- conflict, discrepancy ([数]矛盾;否认;反驳)
2197. contradictory
,kɔntrə'diktəri 矛盾的;反对的;反驳的;抗辩的
,kɔntrə'diktəri 对立物;矛盾因素
- Customs officials have made a series of contradictory statements about the equipment. (海关官员们对于这种设备做出了一系列相互矛盾的陈述。)
- anti, conflictive ([数]矛盾的;反对的;反驳的;抗辩的)
2198. contrary
'kɔntrəri 相反的;对立的
'kɔntrəri 相反地
'kɔntrəri 相反;反面
-
on the contrary (正相反)
-
to the contrary (相反)
-
quite the contrary (恰恰相反 ,正相反)
-
to be contrary to (违背;与…相反)
-
Two contrary views emerged. (出现了两种相反的观点。)
-
The men shouted contrary orders. (这些人大声喊叫的命令互相矛盾。)
-
opposite, adverse, counter, against, cross (相反的;对立的)
-
counter, backward, conversely, inversely (相反地)
-
inverse, verso (相反;反面)
2199. contrast
kən'trɑ:st, -'træst, 'kɔntrɑ:st, -træst 对比;形成对照
kən'trɑ:st, -'træst, 'kɔntrɑ:st, -træst 对比;差别;对照物
-
in contrast (与此相反;比较起来)
-
by contrast (相比之下;与之相比)
-
contrast with (与…形成对比;和…相对照)
-
in contrast with (与…形成对比;与…相比)
-
sharp contrast (鲜明对比;强对比,强烈对比)
-
contrast enhancement (对比增强;增衬器;对比强化)
-
contrast agent (造影剂;对比剂)
-
high contrast (高对比度,高衬比;高反差,高调)
-
by contrast with (和…相对比;与…比较起来)
-
image contrast (影象对比,影像反差)
-
color contrast (色彩对比(度))
-
phase contrast (相衬)
-
contrast medium (造影剂;对比剂)
-
striking contrast (显著对比,鲜明的对比)
-
contrast ratio (对比率;水衬比)
-
contrast sensitivity (对比灵敏度)
-
contrast color (对照色,对比色)
-
phase contrast microscope (相差显微镜;相衬显微镜)
-
visual contrast (视觉对比)
-
contrast gradient (对比度)
- an essay comparing and contrasting (= showing how two things are similar and different ) Verdi and Wagner and their operas (把威尔第和瓦格纳以及他们的歌剧进行比较和对照的一篇文章)
- parallel, distinction, differential (对比;差别;对照物)