2300_专八核心词汇(正序版)

2300. counter

英 [ˈkaʊntə(r)] 美 [ˈkaʊntɚ 柜台;对立面;计数器;(某些棋盘游戏的)筹码

英 [ˈkaʊntə(r)] 美 [ˈkaʊntɚ 反击,还击;反向移动,对着干;反驳,回答

英 [ˈkaʊntə(r)] 美 [ˈkaʊntɚ 相反的

英 [ˈkaʊntə(r)] 美 [ˈkaʊntɚ 反方向地;背道而驰地

🤩短语
  • counter measure (对策;防范措施;反措施)

  • particle counter (粒子计数器;粒子计数管;颗粒测量计数器)

  • over the counter (成药;直接交易)

  • counter attack (反攻,逆袭)

  • under the counter (私下出售的;暗中作成的;违法的;走后门)

  • service counter (服务台)

  • counter current (反流,逆流;反向电流)

  • check-in counter (入口检查处;报到处)

  • counter top (案台,柜台面)

  • counter flow (逆流)

  • counter party (对应方)

  • counter offer (买方还价,还盘)

  • ticket counter (售票台;售票柜台;票务处)

  • counter trade (补偿贸易;相向贸易;反信风)

  • program counter (程序计数器)

  • counter pressure (背压,反压)

  • counter sample (相对样品;对等货样)

  • bar counter (吧台;酒吧台)

  • electronic counter (电子计算器)

  • frequency counter (计频器)

🎤例句
  • He wondered if the girl behind the counter recognised him. (他在想柜台后面的那个女孩是否认出了他。)
🤔同义词
  • arithmometer, counting machine ([数][电子][核][计量]计数器,计算器;[贸易]柜台;计算者)

  • contrary, backward, conversely, inversely (相反地)

  • Break back, knock back (反击;反对)

  • contrary, opposite, adverse, cross (相反的)

2301. counteract

,kauntə'rækt 抵消;中和;阻碍

🎤例句
  • They gave him drugs to counteract his withdrawal symptoms. (他们给他服药以消除他的脱瘾症状。)
🤔同义词
  • offset, kill, slow (抵消;中和;阻碍)

2302. counterattack

'kauntərə,tæk 反击;反攻

'kauntərə,tæk 反击;反攻

🎤例句
  • The security forces counterattacked the following day and quelled the unrest. (安全部队第二天进行了反击,平息了骚乱。)
🤔同义词
  • Break back, knock back (反击;反攻)

  • Break back, knock back (反击;反攻)

  • retaliation, fightback (反击;反攻)

2303. counterbalance

'kauntə,bæləns, ,kauntə'bæləns 平衡力;自动抵销

'kauntə,bæləns, ,kauntə'bæləns 使平衡;抵消

🎤例句
  • ...organizations set up as a counterbalance to groups allied to the ANC. (...作为对与非洲人国民大会联盟团体制衡而成立的各种组织。)
🤔同义词
  • make weight, equilibrant ([机][力]平衡力;自动抵销)

  • kill, offset ([机][力]使平衡;抵消)

2304. counterfeit

'kauntəfit 伪造,仿造;假装,伪装

'kauntəfit 赝品;冒牌货;伪造品

'kauntəfit 假冒的,伪造的;虚伪的

🤩短语
  • counterfeit money (假币;伪钞)

  • counterfeit products (假货;仿造产品)

  • counterfeit software (盗版软件)

🎤例句
  • They admitted counterfeiting documents. (他们承认伪造了文件。)

  • Levi Strauss says counterfeits of the company's jeans are flooding Europe. (利瓦伊·斯特劳斯说该公司牛仔裤的仿冒品充斥着欧洲市场。)

🤔同义词
  • simulate, doctor, come ([法]伪造,仿造;假装,伪装)

  • act, put on (仿造;假装)

  • stumour, shoddy (赝品;冒牌货;[法]伪造品)

  • artificial, false (假冒的,[法]伪造的;虚伪的)

2305. counterpart

'kauntə,pɑ:t 副本;配对物;极相似的人或物

🎤例句
  • As soon as he heard what was afoot, he telephoned his German and Italian counterparts to protest. (他一听到在进行中的事,马上就给德国和意大利相应人员打电话抗议。)
🤔同义词
  • repeat, coppy (副本;配对物;极相似的人或物)

2306. countess

'kauntis 伯爵夫人;女伯爵

🤔同义词
  • landgravine, comtesse (伯爵夫人;女伯爵)

2307. countless

'kauntlis 无数的;数不尽的

🎤例句
  • a famous film clip which has been shown countless times (播放了无数次的一段著名电影选段)
🤔同义词
  • thousand, million, infinite, innumerable (无数的;数不尽的)

2308. country

国家,国土;国民;乡下,农村;乡村;故乡

祖国的,故乡的;地方的,乡村的;国家的;粗鲁的;乡村音乐的

🤩短语
  • in the country (在乡下)

  • developing country (发展中国家)

  • developed country (n. 发达国家)

  • across the country (遍布全国;祖国各地)

  • all over the country (遍及全国)

  • foreign country (外国;异国)

  • around the country (国内新闻版)

  • host country (东道国;主办国;所在国)

  • home country (祖国;原籍国)

  • country music (乡村音乐(美国的))

  • country of origin (原产地;原产国)

  • country road (农村道路)

  • country life (乡村生活;乡间生活)

  • agricultural country (n. 农业国)

  • open country (空旷的野外)

  • member country (会员国)

  • capitalist country (资本主义国家)

  • country rock (围岩;原岩;主岩)

  • advanced country (先进国家;发达国家)

  • country home (乡间住宅;乡村家庭)

🎤例句
  • the Scandinavian countries (斯堪的纳维亚国家)

  • developing countries (发展中国家)

  • travelling to a foreign country (到国外旅行)

🤔同义词
  • nation, state, soil, hometown (国家;故乡)

  • rural, robust, gross, rough, bush (乡下的;粗野的)

2309. countryside

'kʌntri,said 农村,乡下;乡下的全体居民

🤩短语
  • in the countryside (在乡村,在农村;在乡下)
🎤例句
  • The house had lovely views over open countryside . (这房子望出去是开阔的乡村美景。)
🤔同义词
  • ruralarea, campagna (农村,乡下;乡下的全体居民)

2310. county

'kaunti 郡,县

🤩短语
  • autonomous county (自治县)

  • county town (n. 县城;郡的首府)

  • county seat (郡政府所在地)

  • county court (n. 州法院;地方法院)

  • county fair ((美)县集市)

  • county council ([法]郡议会)

🎤例句
  • Fairfax County, Virginia (弗吉尼亚州费尔法克斯县)
🤔同义词
  • prefecture, shire (郡,县)

2311. coup

ku: 政变;妙计;出乎意料的行动;砰然的一击

ku: 使…颠倒;使…倾斜

ku: 推倒;倾斜;溢出

🤩短语
  • military coup (军事政变)

  • coup de grace ((法)致命一击)

🎤例句
  • Haiti’s first elected President was deposed in a violent military coup . (海地的第一位民选总统在一场动荡的军事政变中被废黜。)

  • a coup attempt by junior officers (低级军官发动的一场军事政变)

  • He evaded capture after the failed coup . (政变失败后他逃脱了抓捕。)

🤔同义词
  • inspiration, good idea (政变;妙计;出乎意料的行动;砰然的一击)

  • invert (使…颠倒;使…倾斜)

  • pitch, slope, lean (推倒;倾斜;溢出)

2312. couple

'kʌpl 对;夫妇;数个

'kʌpl 结合;成婚

🤩短语
  • a couple of (三两个…;一对…)

  • young couple (青年夫妇)

  • a couple of days (一两天)

  • married couple (新婚夫妻)

  • couple with (与…相结合,伴随)

  • a couple of times (好几次;若干次)

  • in couples (成对地)

  • odd couple (出人意料互不相配的一对)

  • thermal couple ([电]热电偶)

  • engaged couple (已订婚的情侣)

  • galvanic couple (电偶)

🎤例句
  • a newly married couple (一对新婚夫妇)

  • the couple next door (隔壁的那对夫妇)

🤔同义词
  • immune to, conjugality (对;夫妇;数个)

  • bond, become one, combine (结合;成婚)

  • become one, join together (结合;连接;连合)

2313. coupon

'ku:pɔn 息票;赠券;联票;[经] 配给券

🤩短语
  • coupon rate (票面利率;息票利率)

  • coupon bond (附息票债券)

  • coupon code (优惠码;折扣代码)

🎤例句
  • The coupon entitles you to ten cents off your next purchase. (这张优惠券可以让你在下次购物时节省10分钱。)
🤔同义词
  • Oakley, annie oakley ([金融]息票;[贸易]赠券;联票;[经]配给券)

2314. courage

'kʌridʒ 勇气;胆量

🤩短语
  • moral courage (道德勇气,道义勇气)

  • take courage (鼓起勇气)

  • lose courage (丧失勇气,灰心)

  • dutch courage ([俗]酒后之勇)

  • get up the courage (鼓起勇气)

🎤例句
  • Sue showed great courage throughout her illness. (休在生病期间表现出了极大的勇气。)

  • Driving again after his accident must have taken a lot of courage (= needed courage ) . (他出事故后再驾车肯定需要很大的勇气。)

🤔同义词
  • nerve, heart (勇气;胆量)

2315. courageous

kə'reidʒəs 有胆量的,勇敢的

🎤例句
  • He was wrong, and courageous enough to admit it. (他是错了,而且有勇气承认自己错了。)

  • a courageous decision (勇敢的决定)

🤔同义词
  • game, brave (有胆量的,勇敢的)

2316. courier

'ku:riə 导游;情报员,通讯员;送快信的人

🤩短语
  • courier service (快递服务)

  • by courier (由快递公司传递)

  • courier receipt (专递收据;快邮收据)

  • diplomatic courier (外交信使)

🎤例句
  • ...a motorcycle courier. (…一名骑摩托车的信使。)
🤔同义词
  • ciceroni, gaid (导游;情报员,通讯员;送快信的人)

2317. course

科目;课程;过程;进程;道路;路线,航向;一道菜

追赶;跑过

🤩短语
  • of course (一定,当然)

  • in the course of (在…过程中;在…期间)

  • course of study (学科;学习的进程;研究课程)

  • in course (学完正式课程并经过考试;按照一定顺序)

  • in course of (正在…过程中)

  • during the course of (在…期间,在…的过程中)

  • on course (adv. 在规定的过程中;在航线上)

  • in due course (在适当的时候;及时地;顺次)

  • golf course (n. 高尔夫球场)

  • training course (培训班;训练课程;实习课)

  • undergraduate course (本科课程)

  • basic course (基础课,基础课程;基本训练)

  • course of action (做法;行动步骤)

  • main course (主菜;主要课程;主帆)

  • off course (不在规定的过程中)

  • due course (正当行为)

  • required course (n. 必修课程)

  • river course (河道)

  • elective course (选修课)

  • base course (基层;路面下层;承重层)

🤔同义词
  • path, mechanism, process, way, road (过程;进程;道路;一道菜)

  • pursue, chase after (追赶;跑过)

  • double up (指引航线;快跑)

2318. court

kɔ:t 法院;球场;朝廷;奉承

kɔ:t 招致(失败、危险等);向…献殷勤;设法获得

🤩短语
  • people's court (人民法院;人民法庭(美国一种电视节目))

  • supreme court (最高法院)

  • in court (在法庭上)

  • high court (高等法院)

  • district court ((美)州地方法院)

  • tennis court (网球场)

  • basketball court (篮球场)

  • court of law (法院)

  • criminal court (刑事法庭)

  • federal court (联邦法院)

  • out of court (不经法院;私了;被驳回)

  • court of justice (法院)

  • court decision (法院判决;法院裁定)

  • go to court (起诉;朝见君主)

  • at court (当庭)

  • law court (法庭;法院)

  • court of appeal (上诉法院)

  • royal court (宫廷)

  • higher court ([法]上级法院)

  • court hearing (庭审)

🎤例句
  • It could not be proved in a court of law. (这无法在法庭上证实。)

  • The court case lasted six weeks. (这场诉讼持续了六个星期。)

  • Four people will appear in court today, charged with fraud. (今天将有四个人因被指控犯有欺诈罪出庭受审。)

  • The court ruled that no compensation was due. (法庭判决不予赔偿。)

  • She threatened to take the magazine to court (= take legal action against them ) if they didn’t publish an immediate apology. (她威胁说如果这家杂志不立刻刊登道歉声明,她就要把他们告上法庭。)

🤔同义词
  • playfield, banc ([法]法院;球场;朝廷;奉承)

  • invite, secure, spell, incur (招致(失败、危险等);向…献殷勤;设法获得)

  • woo (求爱)

2319. courteous

'kə:tjəs 有礼貌的;谦恭的

🎤例句
  • The staff are always courteous and helpful. (员工们总是彬彬有礼、乐于帮助。)

  • a courteous reply (恭敬有礼的回答)

🤔同义词
  • civil, polite (有礼貌的;谦恭的)

2320. courtship

'kɔ:tʃip 求爱;求婚;求爱期

🎤例句
  • courtship rituals (求偶仪式)
🤔同义词
  • Passionate Proposing, marriage proposal (求爱;求婚;求爱期)

2321. courtyard

'kɔ:t,jɑ:d 庭院,院子;天井

🤩短语
  • courtyard garden (庭院花园)

  • courtyard economy (庭院经济)

🎤例句
  • the castle courtyard (城堡的庭院)
🤔同义词
  • yard, garth (庭院,院子;天井)

2322. cousin

'kʌzən 堂兄弟姊妹;表兄弟姊妹

🤩短语
  • first cousin (堂兄弟姊妹)

  • distant cousin (远表兄妹)

  • second cousin (远房堂或表兄弟姊妹)

🎤例句
  • My cousin Mark helped me to bring in the bags. (我表弟马克帮我把包提了进来。)

2323. covenant

'kʌvənənt 契约,盟约;圣约;盖印合同

'kʌvənənt 订立盟约、契约

🤩短语
  • ark of the covenant (n. 约柜(藏于古犹太圣殿至圣所内、刻有十诫的两块石板))
🎤例句
  • ...the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. (…公民权利和政治权利国际公约。)
🤔同义词
  • compact, agreement. (契约,盟约;圣约;盖印合同)

2324. cover

包括;采访,报导;涉及

封面,封皮;盖子;掩蔽物;幌子,借口

🤩短语
  • from cover to cover (从头至尾)

  • under cover (隐藏着;秘密地)

  • cover up (掩盖,盖住)

  • cover for (代替)

  • cover with (覆盖)

  • cover to cover (完整收录)

  • cover letter (附信)

  • under separate cover (在另函中)

  • land cover (土地覆盖)

  • cover in (用泥土填;遮盖住)

  • cover an area of (占地面积,占地多少)

  • ground cover (地被植物)

  • vegetation cover (植被(覆盖);植物覆盖层)

  • cover plate (电机活动盖板;荧光屏前面防护玻璃)

  • take cover (躲藏,隐蔽)

  • upper cover (上盖,上层覆盖)

  • snow cover (积雪;积雪层;雪盖层)

  • front cover (n. 封面;机壳前盖)

  • separate cover (另函;分散掩蔽)

  • end cover (端盖)

🎤例句
  • a course covering business law (一门包括商业法的课程)

  • Are there any areas you feel are not covered adequately in the book? (书中是否有哪些方面你觉得论述得还不够详细?)

  • ‘Exercise’ is a word which covers a vast range of activities. (“锻炼”一词包含非常广泛的活动。)

  • We need more time to cover so much ground (= include so many things ) . (我们需要更多时间来处理这么多事情。)

  • pollutants that are not covered by the Kyoto agreement (《京都议定书》里没有包括的污染物)

🤔同义词
  • deal with, complete with (包括;采访,报导;涉及)

  • envelope, coer (封面,封皮;盖子;掩蔽物)

  • write over, substitute for (覆盖;代替)

2325. coverage

覆盖,覆盖范围;新闻报道

🤩短语
  • media coverage (媒体报道)

  • insurance coverage ([经]保险责任范围)

  • coverage rate (覆盖率)

  • news coverage (新闻报道)

  • forest coverage (森林笼罩率)

  • coverage area (覆盖范围;有效区;作用范围)

  • area coverage (n. 区域范围)

  • press coverage (新闻报道)

  • full coverage ([经]完全承保)

  • coverage ratio (建蔽率,覆盖率;[经]偿还能力系数)

  • liability coverage (责任保险,责任险承保范围)

  • special coverage (专题报道;特别保险)

🎤例句
  • live coverage of the match (= the match is broadcast at the same time that it is happening ) (这场比赛的现场直播)
🤔同义词
  • lay over, decken ([植]覆盖,覆盖范围)

2326. covert

'kʌvət 隐藏处;树丛;蔽覆羽翮基部的羽毛

'kʌvət 隐蔽的;隐密的;偷偷摸摸的;在丈夫保护下的

🎤例句
  • covert operations (秘密行动)
🤔同义词
  • bosque, boskage ([生态]隐藏处;树丛;蔽覆羽翮基部的羽毛)

  • concealed, secluded (隐蔽的;隐密的;偷偷摸摸的;在丈夫保护下的)

2327. covet

'kʌvit 垂涎;觊觎

🎤例句
  • The Michelin Awards are coveted by restaurants all over the world. (米其林评级是全世界所有餐厅的渴望。)
🤔同义词
  • mouth water (垂涎;觊觎)

  • mouth water (垂涎;觊觎)

2328. coward

'kauəd 懦夫,懦弱的人

'kauəd 胆小的,懦怯的

🎤例句
  • Try it. Don’t be such a coward. (试一下,别那么胆小。)
🤔同义词
  • chicken, molly (懦夫,懦弱的人)

  • timid, harehearted (胆小的,懦怯的)

2329. cowardice

'kauədis 怯懦;胆小

🎤例句
  • cowardice in the face of danger (面临危险时候的胆怯)
🤔同义词
  • poltroonery, recreancy (怯懦;胆小)

2330. cowardly

'kauədli 怯懦的,懦弱的;胆小的

'kauədli 胆怯地

🎤例句
  • I was too cowardly to complain. (我胆小得都不敢抱怨。)
🤔同义词
  • faint-hearted, unmanly (怯懦的,懦弱的;胆小的)

  • cravenly, pusillanimously (胆怯地)

2331. cowboy

'kau,bɔi 牛仔;牧童;莽撞的人

🤩短语
  • cowboy hat (n. 牛仔帽;宽边高呢帽)
🎤例句
  • Boys used to play at cowboys and Indians. (男孩子们过去常玩牛仔和印第安人的游戏。)
🤔同义词
  • buckaroo, cowpuncher (牛仔;牧童;莽撞的人)

2332. cowl

kaul 蒙头斗篷;通风帽(烟囱顶上的);连有头巾的修道士服

kaul 给…穿蒙头斗篷;给…装上风帽状物

🎤例句
  • a monk in a dark habit and cowl (一个穿黑色长袍、戴黑风帽的僧侣)
🤔同义词
  • coul (蒙头斗篷;通风帽(烟囱顶上的);连有头巾的修道士服)

2333. coy

kɔi 腼腆的;忸怩作态的;怕羞的

kɔi 忸怩作态

kɔi 爱抚

kɔi (Coy)人名;(法)库瓦;(英、德、西)科伊

🎤例句
  • She gave him a coy smile. (她对他含羞一笑。)
🤔同义词
  • bashful, cutesy (腼腆的;忸怩作态的;怕羞的)

  • daut, dawt (爱抚)

2334. crab

kræb 螃蟹;蟹肉;脾气乖戾的人;起重机

kræb 抱怨;破坏;使偏航

🤩短语
  • crab meat (蟹肉;灌装冻蟹肉,冻蟹肉)

  • river crab (河蟹;毛蟹,大闸蟹)

  • mitten crab ([动]中华绒蝥蟹(例如河蟹等))

  • swimming crab ([无脊椎动物]活梭子蟹)

  • king crab (皇帝蟹;鳕场蟹;勘察加拟石蟹;鲎)

  • hairy crab (大闸蟹,毛蟹)

  • horseshoe crab (鲎)

  • hermit crab (n. 寄生蟹)

  • steamed crab (清蒸螃蟹)

  • fiddler crab ([动]招潮蟹)

  • green crab (青蟹;膏蟹;水蟹)

  • blue crab (三疣梭子蟹;蓝蟹;青蟹)

  • crab salad (蟹肉沙拉)

🎤例句
  • crab meat (蟹肉)
🤔同义词
  • crane, derrick (螃蟹;蟹肉;脾气乖戾的人;起重机)

  • destroy, undermine (抱怨;破坏;使偏航)

  • whine about, pinge (捕蟹;发牢骚;抱怨)

2335. crack

kræk 使破裂;打开;变声

kræk 裂缝;声变;噼啪声

kræk 最好的;高明的

🤩短语
  • fatigue crack (疲劳裂纹)

  • crack down (镇压;取缔;劈啪击下)

  • crack propagation (裂纹扩展)

  • crack down on (镇压;制裁)

  • crack tip (裂纹尖端,裂纹端)

  • crack growth (裂纹扩展;龟裂增长)

  • crack on (v. [口]继续疾驶;满帆前进;继续干下去)

  • crack resistance (抗裂性;抗裂度;裂纹阻力)

  • crack initiation (裂纹萌生;裂纹开裂)

  • crack width (裂缝宽度)

  • crack control (n. 裂绞控制)

  • crack length (裂纹长度;裂缝长度;裂隙长度)

  • crack formation (龟裂形成)

  • get cracking (开始;开始工作;开始移动)

  • hot crack ([机]热裂,过热裂缝)

  • crack a smile ([俚]展颜微笑)

  • transverse crack (横裂;横向裂缝)

  • crack extension (裂纹扩展;裂纹扩张)

  • crack detection (裂纹检验)

  • shrinkage crack (收缩裂缝)

🎤例句
  • Don’t put boiling water in the glass or it will crack. (不要把沸水倒进这个玻璃杯里,否则它会破裂的。)

  • Concrete is liable to crack in very cold weather. (在严寒的天气条件下混凝土可能会开裂。)

  • He picked up a piece of rock and cracked it in half. (他捡起一块石头,把它击碎成两半。)

  • She fell and cracked a bone in her leg. (她摔了一跤,结果一根腿骨骨折。)

  • He cracked a couple of eggs into a pan. (他往平底锅里打了几个鸡蛋。)

🤔同义词
  • fracture, open up (使破裂;打开;变声)

  • fracture, come apart at the seams (破裂;爆裂)

  • split, crevice ([高分子]裂缝;声变;噼啪声)

  • greatest, best, perfect, prime (最好的;高明的)

2336. cracker

'krækə 爆竹;饼干;胡桃钳;解密高手

🤩短语
  • catalytic cracker (n. 催化裂化器)

  • prawn cracker (龙虾片;虾片)

  • nut cracker (坚果破壳器,坚果脱壳机;胡桃钳)

🤔同义词
  • petard, cookie (爆竹;饼干;胡桃钳;解密高手)

2337. crackle

'krækl 裂纹;龟裂;爆裂声

'krækl 使发爆裂声;使产生碎裂花纹

🎤例句
  • logs crackling on the fire (劈啪作响燃烧着的木头)

  • An announcement crackled over the tannoy. (扩音机里吱吱嘎嘎地播出一则通知。)

🤔同义词
  • checking, flaw ([建]裂纹;龟裂;爆裂声)

  • sputter (发劈啪声,发出细碎的爆裂声;表面形成碎裂花纹)

2338. cradle

'kreidl 摇篮;发源地;发祥地;支船架

'kreidl 抚育;把搁在支架上;把放在摇篮内

🤩短语
  • in the cradle (在摇篮里;在婴儿时期;初期)

  • from the cradle (自幼,从小)

  • from cradle to grave (一生(等于from the cradle to the grave))

  • rob the cradle ([美俚]劫摇篮;老牛吃嫩草;与比自己年轻地多的异性约会)

🎤例句
  • She rocked the cradle to quieten the child. (她摇动摇篮,让宝宝安静下来。)
🤔同义词
  • bassinet, berceau (摇篮;发源地;发祥地;[建][医]支船架)

  • foster (抚育;把...搁在支架上;把...放在摇篮内)

2339. craft

krɑ:ft, kræft 工艺;手艺;太空船

krɑ:ft, kræft 精巧地制作

🤩短语
  • craft brother (n. 同行)

  • art and craft (工艺品)

  • space craft (宇宙飞船)

  • craft design (工艺美术设计;手工艺设计)

  • craft paper (牛皮纸)

  • landing craft (登陆艇)

  • craft product (工艺品)

  • air craft (n. 飞机;航空器)

  • by craft (用诡计(手腕))

🎤例句
  • traditional rural crafts (传统的乡村手工艺)

  • arts and crafts (手工艺)

🤔同义词
  • technology, hand, ship, workmanship (工艺;手艺;太空船)

2340. craftsman

'krɑ:ftsmən, 'kræft- 工匠;手艺人;技工

🎤例句
  • The table in the kitchen was made by a local craftsman. (厨房里的桌子是当地一名工匠做的。)
🤔同义词
  • workman, artisan ([劳经]工匠;手艺人;技工)

2341. crafty

'krɑ:fti 狡猾的;灵巧的

🎤例句
  • He’s a crafty old devil. (他是个狡猾的老家伙。)
🤔同义词
  • designing, knowing, subtle, tricky, neat (狡猾的;灵巧的)

2342. crag

kræɡ 峭壁;岩石碎块;颈;嗉囊

🤔同义词
  • krantz, steep (峭壁;岩石碎块;颈;嗉囊)

2343. cram

kræm 填鸭式学的

kræm 狼吞虎咽地吃东西;死记硬背功课

kræm 死记硬背;极度拥挤

🤩短语
  • cram school (补习班;补习学校,强化学校)

  • cram for (临时抱佛脚;填鸭式地学习;死记硬背)

🎤例句
  • She’s been cramming hard all week. (她整个星期都在拼命准备应付考试。)
🤔同义词
  • stuff, be packed with (填满,塞满;死记硬背;猛吃)

  • rote memorization, rotta (死记硬背;极度拥挤)

2344. cramp

kræmp 痉挛,绞痛;[五金] 铁夹钳

kræmp 束缚,限制;使…抽筋;以铁箍扣紧

kræmp 狭窄的;难解的;受限制的

🎤例句
  • Several players were suffering from cramp. (有几名球员抽筋了。)

  • muscle cramps (肌肉痉挛)

🤔同义词
  • fit, spasm (痉挛,绞痛;[五金][机]铁夹钳)

  • chain, block (束缚,限制;使…抽筋;以铁箍扣紧)

  • narrow, restricted, mysterious, confined, strait (狭窄的;难解的;受限制的)

2345. crane

krein 吊车,起重机;鹤

krein 伸着脖子看;迟疑,踌躇

🤩短语
  • tower crane ([机]塔式起重机)

  • gantry crane (龙门起重机)

  • bridge crane (桥式起重机;桥式吊车)

  • container crane (集装箱起重机)

  • traveling crane (n. 行车,自走式起重机)

  • portal crane (门式起重机)

  • mobile crane (移动吊车,移动式起重机)

  • yellow crane tower (黄鹤楼)

  • crawler crane (履带起重机;履带吊)

  • overhead crane (桥式吊车,高架起重机)

  • truck crane (卡车起重机)

  • white crane (n. 白鹤)

  • quayside container crane (岸边集装箱起重机;码头区集装箱起重机)

  • crane girder (吊车梁,起重机大梁)

  • crane beam (吊车梁,起重机梁;行车梁)

  • travelling crane (移动式起重机;行车)

  • grab crane (抓斗起重机;抓斗吊车)

  • hoist crane (起重机;起重葫芦)

  • crane rail (吊车轨;起重机轨)

  • cantilever crane (悬臂吊车)

🎤例句
  • The little prefabricated hut was lifted away by a huge crane. (那间小小的预制棚屋被一台巨大的起重机吊走了。)

  • She craned her neck to get a better view. (她伸长脖子以便看得清楚一些。)

  • Children craned to get close to him. (孩子们伸长脖子想靠近他。)

🤔同义词
  • suspended ceiling, derrick (吊车,[机]起重机;[鸟]鹤)

  • hesitate, stand at (伸着脖子看;迟疑,踌躇)

2346. cranky

'kræŋki 暴躁的;古怪的;动摇的

🎤例句
  • Organic farming is no longer thought of as cranky. (有机耕作不再被认为是古怪的想法了。)
🤔同义词
  • fierce, odd, curious (暴躁的;古怪的;动摇的)

2347. crap

kræp 废话;废物;屎;拉屎

kræp 掷骰子;拉屎

🤩短语
  • cut the crap (废话少说;别废话)

  • crap out (败北;放弃;退出)

🎤例句
  • What is all this crap doing on my desk? (我桌上的这些破玩意是干什么的?)
🤔同义词
  • waste, refuse, garbage (废话;废物;屎;拉屎)

  • roll the dice, throw the dice (掷骰子;拉屎)

2348. crash

kræʃ 撞碎;坠毁;破产;轰隆声;睡觉

kræʃ 摔碎;坠落;发出隆隆声;(金融企业等)破产

🤩短语
  • car crash (车祸;汽车碰撞)

  • air crash (飞机失事)

  • stock market crash (股市崩盘;股市行情暴跌)

  • crash course (速成课(等于cram course))

  • crash into (v. 闯入;撞到…上)

  • crash test (碰撞试验)

  • crash program (应急计划;紧急措施)

  • crash helmet (安全帽;(飞行员,摩托车驾驶员等的)防撞头盔)

  • crash landing (迫降;紧急着陆)

  • disk crash (磁碟毁灭)

🎤例句
  • a crash victim (车祸受害者)
🤔同义词
  • collision, precipitation, impact (碰撞;崩溃;坠落)

  • fall of, fall to pieces (坠落;破碎;撞碎)

  • hit, impact on (碰撞;[航]坠毁;闯;突然倒台)

  • quickie (速成的)

2349. crate

kreit 板条箱;篓

kreit 将某物装入大木箱或板条箱中

🤩短语
  • wooden crate (木箱)
🎤例句
  • Equipment and office supplies were crated and shipped. (设备及办公用品被装箱运走了。)

2350. crater

'kreitə 火山口;弹坑

'kreitə 在…上形成坑;取消;毁坏

'kreitə 形成坑;消亡

🤩短语
  • crater lake (n. 火山口形成的深湖)

  • explosion crater (爆裂火口;爆破漏斗)

🎤例句
  • craters on the moon’s surface (月球表面的坑)
🤔同义词
  • volcanic vent, dead hole ([地质]火山口;弹坑)

  • destroy, damage, recall (在…上形成坑;取消;毁坏)

2351. crave

kreiv 渴望;恳求

kreiv (Crave)人名;(法)克拉夫

🤩短语
  • crave for (渴望)
🎤例句
  • an insecure child who craves attention (缺乏安全感、渴望被关注的孩子)
🤔同义词
  • wish, long for (渴望;恳求)

  • rare, aspire (渴望;恳求)

2352. craven

'kreivən 畏缩的;怯懦的

'kreivən 懦夫

🎤例句
  • He had a craven fear of flying. (他非常害怕乘飞机。)
🤔同义词
  • shrinking, shy (畏缩的;怯懦的)

  • chicken, molly (懦夫)

2353. crawl

krɔ:l 爬行;匍匐行进

krɔ:l 爬行;养鱼池;匍匐而行

🤩短语
  • crawl space (慢行通过的空间;供电线或水管等通过的槽隙)
🎤例句
  • The floor was crawling with ants. (地板上爬满了蚂蚁。)
🤔同义词
  • creep (爬行;匍匐行进)

  • creep, aquarium (爬行;[水产]养鱼池;匍匐而行)

2354. crayon

'kreiən 蜡笔,有色粉笔

'kreiən 以蜡笔作画,用颜色粉笔画

🎤例句
  • He coloured the picture with crayon. (他用蜡笔给画上色。)

  • They send letters — one time in crayon — detailing their rights and how I am violating some maritime treaty from the 1700s. (他们寄信,有一次甚至是蜡笔写的,详细的描述了他们的权利和我如何违反了某些1700年代的海上条约。)

🤔同义词
  • pastels ([轻]蜡笔,有色粉笔)

2355. craze

kreiz 狂热

kreiz 发狂;产生纹裂

🎤例句
  • At that time, scooters were the latest craze . (那时候,小型摩托车是最新的时尚。)
🤔同义词
  • abandon, mania (狂热)

  • go ape, go bananas (发狂;产生纹裂)

  • dement, derange (使发狂;使产生纹裂)

2356. crazy

'kreizi 疯狂的;狂热的,着迷的

🤩短语
  • crazy about (热衷,着迷;狂热的)

  • a little crazy (有点儿疯狂)

  • go crazy (发疯;疯狂)

  • be crazy for (v. 渴望;对…疯狂)

🎤例句
  • The neighbours must think we’re crazy. (邻居一定会认为我们疯了。)

  • It’s an absolutely crazy idea . (那绝对是个荒唐的想法。)

  • I know this idea sounds crazy , but it may be worth a try. (我知道这个主意听起来很荒唐,但也许值得一试。)

  • He often works 12 hours a day – it’s crazy . (他常常一天工作12个小时——简直疯了。)

🤔同义词
  • wild, possessed, mad, enthusiastic, insane (疯狂的;狂热的,着迷的)

2357. creak

kri:k 嘎吱嘎吱声

kri:k 发出咯吱咯吱声;勉强运转

🎤例句
  • The door was pulled open with a creak. (门嘎吱一声被拉开了。)
🤔同义词
  • crunchiness (嘎吱嘎吱声)

2358. cream

kri:m 奶油,乳脂;精华;面霜;乳酪

🤩短语
  • ice cream (冰淇淋)

  • whipped cream (n. 生奶油)

  • cream cheese (n. 奶油干酪)

  • eye cream (护眼霜)

  • sour cream (酸奶油)

  • face cream (面霜;雪花膏)

  • vanilla ice cream (香草冰淇淋)

  • shaving cream (刮胡膏,剃须膏)

  • chocolate ice cream (巧克力冰淇淋)

  • cream of the crop (精华;最优秀的人)

  • hand cream (护手霜;润手香脂)

  • ice cream cone (n. 冰淇淋蛋卷;盛冰淇淋的锥形杯)

  • sun cream (防晒霜)

  • cream sauce (奶油沙司;奶油汁)

  • fresh cream (鲜奶油;忌廉鲜奶油)

  • cream cake (奶油蛋糕)

  • cold cream (冷霜,冷膏;雪花膏)

  • full cream (全脂的)

  • whipping cream (可打稠制作掼奶油的奶油;奶油含量过高的乳酪)

  • strawberry ice cream (草莓冰激凌)

🎤例句
  • fresh cream (鲜奶油)

  • strawberries and cream (浇奶油的草莓)

🤔同义词
  • essence, elite, flower, prime, distillation ([食品]奶油,乳脂;精华;面霜;乳酪)

2359. creamy

'kri:mi 奶油色的;乳脂状的;含乳脂的

🎤例句
  • creamy milk (含脂牛奶)

2360. crease

kri:s 折痕;折缝

kri:s 起皱

🤩短语
  • crease mark (摺痕;折痕)
🎤例句
  • She stood up, frowning at the creases in her silk dress. (她站起来,看着丝裙上的折痕皱起了眉。)

  • ...cream-coloured trousers with sharp creases. (…裤缝笔挺的乳白色裤子。)

🤔同义词
  • fell, fold (折痕;折缝)

  • wrinkle (起皱)

  • crush, crumple (弄皱;使起折痕)

2361. create

kri'eit 创造,创作;造成

🤩短语
  • create button (创建按钮)
🎤例句
  • Some people believe the universe was created by a big explosion. (有些人认为宇宙是通过一次大爆炸创造出来的。)

  • Her behaviour is creating a lot of problems. (她的行为引起了很多问题。)

  • The new factory is expected to create more than 400 new jobs. (这家新工厂预计能创造400多个新的就业机会。)

🤔同义词
  • produce, invent (创造,创作;造成)

2362. creation

kri:'eiʃən 创造,创作;创作物,产物

🤩短语
  • value creation (价值创造)

  • job creation (提供就业机会)

  • poetry creation (诗歌文本)

  • in all creation ([美国英语]到底,究竟[用于加强语气])

  • creation method (创建方法;建立方式)

  • the whole creation (宇宙万物)

  • continuous creation (连续创造;不断创新;稳恒态宇宙论)

  • trade creation (贸易创造)

  • creation time (创建时间)

  • creation date ([计]编成日期)

🎤例句
  • a job creation scheme (创造就业机会的计划)
🤔同义词
  • child, fruit (创造,创作;创作物,产物)

2363. creative

kri'eitiv 创造性的

🤩短语
  • creative thinking (创造性思维)

  • creative design (创意设计,创新设计;美工设计)

  • creative work (创作;创造性工作)

  • creative process (创意过程)

  • creative power (创造力)

  • creative industries (创意产业)

  • creative writing (创意写作;创造性写作)

  • creative director (创意总监;创作总监;艺术总监)

  • in a creative way (创造性地)

  • creative arts (创造艺术)

  • creative expression (创造性表达(如绘画、工艺等表现))

  • creative technology (创新科技)

  • creative destruction (创造性破坏;创造性毁灭)

  • creative enthusiasm (创作热情)

  • creative accounting (伪造帐目,创造性会计)

🎤例句
  • This job is so boring. I wish I could do something more creative. (这工作太单调了,我希望能做些更有创造性的事情。)

  • I teach creative writing at Trinity College. (我在三一学院教创意写作。)

  • the creative process of writing a poem (写诗的创作过程)

  • Diaghilev did his great creative work in France. (狄亚格列夫在法国编创了富有创新性的伟大作品。)

  • a creative solution to the problem (这一问题的创新性解决方法)

2364. creativity

,kriei'tiviti 创造力;创造性

🎤例句
  • artistic creativity (艺术创造力)

  • Teachers have been attacked for stifling creativity in their pupils. (教师被批评压抑了学生的创造力。)

  • Editors complain about the lack of creativity in the ideas put to them. (编辑们抱怨说交给他们的选题缺乏创意。)

🤔同义词
  • creative power, originality (创造力;创造性)

2365. creator

kri'eitə 创造者;创建者

🎤例句
  • ...Ian Fleming, the creator of James Bond. (…伊恩·弗莱明,詹姆斯·邦德的创作者。)
🤔同义词
  • coiner, inventor (创造者;创建者)

2366. creature

'kri:tʃə 动物,生物;人;创造物

🤩短语
  • living creature (生物;生命单位)

  • fellow creature (同类动物;人类)

  • creature comfort (n. 物质享受(尤指食物))

🎤例句
  • all the living creatures in the sea (海洋中所有的生物)
🤔同义词
  • animal, biology, person (动物,生物;人;创造物)

2367. credentials

kri'denʃəlz [管理] 证书;文凭;信任状(credential的复数)

kri'denʃəlz 得到信用;授…以证书(credential的三单形式)

🤩短语
  • credentials committee (资格审查委员会;证件审核委员会)
🎤例句
  • The commissioner presented his credentials to the State Department. (该委员向国务院递交了他的任职资格证书。)
🤔同义词
  • certificates, diplomata ([管理]证书;文凭;信任状(credential的复数))

2368. credibility

,kredi'biləti 可信性;确实性

🎤例句
  • The police have lost their credibility. (警察已经失去了他们的可信性。)
🤔同义词
  • authenticity, trustworthiness (可信性;确实性)

2369. credible

'kredəbl 可靠的,可信的

🎤例句
  • Her excuse was barely credible. (她的借口无法让人信服。)

  • a credible alternative to nuclear power (原子能的可靠替代物)

🤔同义词
  • responsible, reliable, tried, honest, safe (可靠的,可信的)

2370. credit

'kredit 信用,信誉;[金融] 贷款;学分;信任;声望

'kredit 相信,信任;把…归给,归功于;赞颂

🤩短语
  • credit card (信用卡;记帐卡)

  • letter of credit (n. [商](银行发行的)信用证)

  • credit system (信用制度;信贷制度;赊购或赊销制度)

  • credit risk (信用风险;信贷风险;信用危机)

  • on credit (赊帐)

  • credit first (信用第一)

  • credit rating (信用等级;信誉评价)

  • credit management (信贷管理;信用调节)

  • bank credit (银行信贷;银行信用状)

  • credit standing (信用状况;商业信誉)

  • credit crisis (信用危机)

  • credit crunch (信贷紧缩;信贷危机(等于credit crisis))

  • credit market (信贷市场;信用市场)

  • consumer credit (n. 消费信贷;消费品信用贷款)

  • social credit (社会信贷说)

  • credit guarantee (信用担保;信贷保证)

  • irrevocable letter of credit (不可撤销信用证)

  • rural credit cooperatives (n. 农村信用合作社,农村信用社)

  • credit information (信用信息;信用情报;信用调查报告)

  • letters of credit (信用证;信用状)

🎤例句
  • The store agreed to let him have credit. (商店同意他赊购。)

  • What’s the credit limit on your Visa card? (你的维萨卡信用额度是多少?)

🤔同义词
  • faith, reputation, honor, loan, confidence (信用,信誉;[金融]贷款;学分;信任;声望)

  • put faith in, believe in (相信,信任;把…归给,归功于;赞颂)

2371. creditor

'kreditə 债权人,贷方

🤩短语
  • creditor right (债权)
🎤例句
  • The company said it would pay in full all its creditors except Credit Suisse. (该公司说将全额付款给除瑞士信贷以外的所有债权人。)
🤔同义词
  • debtee, loaner ([法]债权人,贷方)

2372. credulous

'kredjuləs 轻信的;因轻信而产生的

🎤例句
  • Quinn charmed credulous investors out of millions of dollars. (奎因花言巧语从轻信的投资者那里骗取了数百万美元。)
🤔同义词
  • naive, gullible (轻信的;因轻信而产生的)

2373. creed

kri:d 信条,教义

🎤例句
  • It has never been weaker as a political creed . (作为一种政治信条,它从来没有像现在这样衰微过。)

  • a religious creed (宗教信条)

  • people of all colours and creeds (各种肤色和信仰的人)

🤔同义词
  • belief, teaching, doctrine, tenet, credo (信条,教义)

2374. creek

kri:k 小溪;小湾

🤩短语
  • up the creek (处于困境;怀孕;不正确的)

  • tidal creek (潮沟;潮溪)

🎤例句
  • Follow Austin Creek for a few miles. (沿着奥斯汀河走上几英里。)
🤔同义词
  • burnie, rivulet (小溪;小湾)

2375. creep

kri:p 爬行;蔓延;慢慢地移动;起鸡皮疙瘩

kri:p 爬行;毛骨悚然的感觉;谄媚者

🤩短语
  • creep deformation (蠕变)

  • creep test (蠕变试验;耐蠕变试验)

  • creep resistance (抗蠕变性;蠕变强度;抗蠕阻力;蠕变阻力)

  • creep damage (蠕变损伤)

  • creep in (悄悄混进)

  • creep rupture (蠕变断裂)

  • creep properties (蠕变特性)

  • high temperature creep (高温蠕变)

  • creep compliance (蠕变柔量)

  • creep up (蠕升;渗上来)

  • creep feed (间歇进给)

  • creep rate (蠕变速率)

  • creep strength (潜变强度;抗蠕变强度)

  • creep down (滑落)

  • creep fatigue (蠕变疲劳)

🎤例句
  • He crept back up the stairs, trying to avoid the ones that creaked. (他蹑手蹑脚地回楼上,尽量避开那些嘎吱作响的梯级。)
🤔同义词
  • to spread, to extend (爬行;蔓延;慢慢地移动;起鸡皮疙瘩)

  • toadeater, kiss-ass (爬行;毛骨悚然的感觉;谄媚者)

2376. cremate

kri'meit 火葬;烧成灰

🎤例句
  • She wants Chris to be cremated. (她想要克里斯被火化。)
🤔同义词
  • incremate (火葬;烧成灰)

2377. crematorium

,kri:mə'tɔ:riəm 火葬场(等于crematory)

🎤例句
  • More than 250 people at the church and 350 at the crematorium chapel. (教堂里有超过250人,火葬场的小礼堂里也有350多人。)

  • Those that have already invested in heat-capture technology usually divert the excess heat to other crematorium buildings. (那些已经花钱采用了热捕捉技术的火葬场,传输到别的火葬场。)

  • He says plans to install heat-capture equipment at a crematorium in Cardiff provoked no hostility after staff took to the streets and explained how it works. (他说, 在员工们走上街头向人们揭示其工作原理后,卡迪夫(Cardiff)火葬场安装热汲取设备的计划并没有激发敌意。)

2378. creole

'kri:əul 克里奥尔人;克里奥耳语

'kri:əul 克里奥尔语的;克里奥尔人的;克里奥耳式法语的

🎤例句
  • She begins speaking in the creole of Haiti. (她开始说海地克里奥尔语。)

  • Coconut Rice Balls is a creole dish. (椰丝粉团是一道克里奥尔菜。)

2379. crescent

'kresənt 新月;新月状物;伊斯兰教的标记;土耳其的新月形国徽

'kresənt 新月形的;逐渐增加的

'kresənt 以新月形物装饰;使成新月形

🤩短语
  • crescent moon (新月;盈月;娥眉月)

  • red crescent (红新月会(穆斯林国家的一种组织))

🎤例句
  • a small crescent of pastry topped with cheese (顶上浇有奶酪的新月形油酥小糕点)

  • a crescent moon (新月)

🤔同义词
  • new moon (新月;新月状物;伊斯兰教的标记;土耳其的新月形国徽)

  • meniscoid, lunular (新月形的;逐渐增加的)

2380. crest

krest [物] 波峰;冠;山顶;顶饰

krest 到达绝顶;形成浪峰

🤩短语
  • wave crest (n. 波峰)

  • neural crest (神经嵴)

  • iliac crest (髂嵴;髂骨)

  • crest value (峰值;巅值;最大值)

  • crest factor (波峰因素;峰值系数;振幅因数)

  • dam crest (坝顶)

🎤例句
  • exotic birds with colourful crests (羽冠鲜艳多彩的珍禽)
🤔同义词
  • wavecrest, mountaintop ([物]波峰;冠;[地理]山顶;顶饰)

2381. crew

kru: 队,组;全体人员,全体船员

kru: 一起工作

🤩短语
  • crew member (乘务员)

  • a crew of (一组工作人员)

  • film crew (影片摄制组)

  • cabin crew (航班空服人员)

  • flight crew (机组人员;飞行人员;空勤人员)

  • ground crew ((维修飞机的)地勤人员)

  • camera crew (n. 电影(或电视)摄制组)

  • aircraft crew (机组,机务人员)

  • air crew (机组;机务人员)

  • construction crew (施工员;建筑队;施工队)

  • wrecking crew (营救组;抢险队)

  • rescue crew (救护队)

🎤例句
  • The plane crashed, killing two of the crew and four passengers. (飞机坠毁,造成两名机组人员和四名乘客死亡。)

  • a crew member (一名机组人员)

🤔同义词
  • team, group, personnel, suit (队,组;全体人员,全体船员)

2382. crib

krib 婴儿床;栅栏;食槽

krib 剽窃

🤔同义词
  • infanette, rail fence (婴儿床;栅栏;食槽)

  • plagiarize (剽窃)

  • lift, copy (拘禁,关入栅栏;抄袭)

2383. cricket

'krikit 板球,板球运动;蟋蟀

🤩短语
  • play cricket (◎打板球)

  • cricket bat (板球拍)

🤔同义词
  • Chinese Cricket, grig (板球,板球运动;[昆]蟋蟀)

2384. crime

kraim 罪行,犯罪;罪恶;犯罪活动

kraim 控告……违反纪律

🤩短语
  • crime rate (犯罪率)

  • organized crime (集团犯罪)

  • violent crime (暴力犯罪,暴力罪行)

  • computer crime (计算机犯罪)

  • commit a crime (犯罪;犯下罪行)

  • serious crime (严重罪行)

  • economic crime (经济犯罪)

  • subject of crime ([法]犯罪主体)

  • minor crime (未成年人犯罪)

  • commit crime (犯罪;干坏事)

  • crime against humanity (违反人道罪;危害人类罪)

  • constitute a crime (构成犯罪;进行犯罪)

  • war crime (战争犯罪)

  • crime of corruption (贪污罪;腐化罪)

  • intentional crime (故意犯罪)

  • high crime (重罪)

  • capital crime (n. 死罪)

  • cyber crime (网络犯罪;计算机犯罪)

  • white-collar crime (白领犯罪)

  • crime of passion (激情犯罪;冲动犯罪)

🎤例句
  • We moved here because there was very little crime. (我们搬到这里来是因为这里的犯罪率很低。)

  • Police officers are being given new powers to help combat crime. (警官们被赋予新的权力帮助他们打击犯罪。)

  • a police crackdown on car crime (警察对汽车犯罪活动的一次严厉打击)

  • a town with a relatively low crime rate (犯罪率相对较低的一个城镇)

🤔同义词
  • sin, evil, guilt (罪行,犯罪;罪恶;犯罪活动)

2385. criminal

'kriminəl 罪犯

'kriminəl 刑事的;犯罪的;罪恶的

🤩短语
  • criminal law (刑法)

  • criminal procedure (刑事诉讼程序)

  • criminal responsibility (刑事责任)

  • criminal case ([法]刑事案件,刑事案)

  • criminal activities (犯罪活动)

  • criminal court (刑事法庭)

  • criminal proceedings ([法]刑事诉讼)

  • criminal liability (刑事责任)

  • criminal offence (刑事犯罪)

  • criminal trial (刑事审判)

  • criminal record ([法]犯罪记录;[法]前科)

  • criminal action (刑事诉讼)

  • criminal act (罪行,犯罪行为)

  • criminal code ([法]刑法,刑法典)

  • criminal justice system (刑事司法体系;刑事审判系统;刑事法律制度)

  • criminal offense (犯罪行为,犯罪;刑事犯罪)

  • criminal psychology (犯罪心理学)

  • criminal gang (犯罪集团)

  • war criminal (战犯)

  • criminal lawyer (刑事律师)

🎤例句
  • Police have described the man as a violent and dangerous criminal. (警方形容那名男子是个凶暴而危险的罪犯。)

  • a convicted criminal (一名已决罪犯)

  • The new law will ensure that habitual criminals (= criminals who commit crimes repeatedly ) receive tougher punishments than first-time offenders. (新法律将确保惯犯比初犯受到更为严厉的惩罚。)

  • Teenagers should not be sent to prison to mix with hardened criminals (= criminals who have committed and will continue to commit a lot of crimes ) . (青少年不该被送进监狱和惯犯混杂在一起。)

🤔同义词
  • offender, culprit (罪犯)

  • penal, peccant (刑事的;犯罪的;罪恶的)

2386. crimson

'krimzən 深红色

'krimzən 深红色的

'krimzən 使变为深红色;脸红

🎤例句
  • Smith said the crimson anthocyanin protects the delicate mechanisms that allow the tree to extract all the nutrients from its leaves. (史密斯说,深红色的花青素保护着微妙的机制,它让树木从叶子里提取所需要的全部营养物。)

  • So for your next holiday party, go for a LRD (Little Red Dress), and suggest he wear a crimson tie to match. (所以说,下一个节日派对,穿着小红裙去吧,还要建议你的那个他也打上一条深红色领带。)

  • Slashes of crimson peep from the lining of his ochre coat, suggesting, perhaps, that there is life in the old fellow yet. (赭色外套的衬里上,深红条纹隐约可见,这也许暗示着在这位老者身上依旧有着年轻的活力。)

🤔同义词
  • deep red, dark red (深红色)

  • wine-colored, laky (深红色的)

  • blush (变为深红色;脸红)

2387. cringe

krindʒ 畏缩;奉承;阿谀

krindʒ 畏缩;奉承

🎤例句
  • A stray dog was cringing by the door. (一条流浪狗畏缩在门旁。)

  • She cringed away from him. (她退缩着躲开他。)

🤔同义词
  • honey, recoil from (畏缩;奉承;阿谀)

  • court, flattery (畏缩;奉承)

2388. crinkle

'kriŋkl 起皱;使沙沙作响

'kriŋkl 皱纹;波纹;沙沙声

🎤例句
  • His mouth crinkled into a smile. (他咧嘴一笑。)

  • He smiled boyishly, crinkling his eyes. (他眯起眼睛,笑得像个孩子。)

  • Her face crinkled up in disgust. (她厌恶得脸皱了起来。)

🤔同义词
  • wrinkle, crease (起皱;卷曲)

  • rugosity, wrinkle (皱纹;波纹;沙沙声)

2389. cripple

'kripl 削弱;使跛;使残废

'kripl 跛子;残废

'kripl 跛的;残废的

🎤例句
  • She was crippled in a car accident. (她在一次车祸中成了瘸子。)
🤔同义词
  • break, to weaken (削弱;使跛;[医]使残废)

  • disablement, lameness ([医]跛子;残废)

  • disabled, spavined (跛的;[医]残废的)

2390. crisis

'kraisis 危机;危险期;决定性时刻

'kraisis 危机的;用于处理危机的

🤩短语
  • financial crisis (金融危机;财政危机)

  • economic crisis (经济危机)

  • crisis management (危机管理,处理危急的办法)

  • credit crisis (信用危机)

  • energy crisis (能源危机)

  • ecological crisis (生态危机)

  • debt crisis (债务危机;倒债危机)

  • environmental crisis (环境危机)

  • subprime crisis (次贷危机)

  • crisis intervention ([心]危机干预;危机处理;危机介入)

  • currency crisis (货币危机)

  • subprime mortgage crisis (次贷危机)

  • crisis of confidence (信任危机)

  • humanitarian crisis (人道主义危机)

  • identity crisis (认同的转折点)

  • liquidity crisis (流动性危机;清偿危机)

  • monetary crisis (货币危机;金融危机)

  • financial crisis in asia (亚洲金融危机)

  • midlife crisis (中年危机)

  • fiscal crisis (财政危机)

🎤例句
  • The country now faces an economic crisis . (该国目前正面临一场经济危机。)

  • The Prime Minister was criticized for the way in which he handled the crisis . (首相处理危机的方式遭到了批评。)

  • the current debt crisis (当前的债务危机)

  • a major political crisis (重大的政治危机)

  • I was relieved that we had averted yet another financial crisis . (我如释重负,我们又避免了一场财政危机。)

  • Oil companies were heavily criticized when they made large profits during the oil crisis of the 1970s. (石油公司因在20世纪70年代的石油危机中赚取了丰厚利润而受到严厉抨击。)

  • The car industry is now in crisis . (汽车工业现在正处于危机之中。)

  • He doesn’t seem to be very good at crisis management . (他好像不大擅长处理危机。)

🤔同义词
  • defining moment, critical stage (危机;危险期;决定性时刻)

2391. crisp

krisp 脆的;新鲜的;易碎的

krisp 使卷曲;使发脆

krisp 松脆物;油炸马铃薯片

🎤例句
  • She kicked at the crisp leaves at her feet. (她踢着脚边松脆的树叶。)

  • He stepped carefully through the crisp deep snow. (他小心地走在松脆的、厚厚的雪地里。)

🤔同义词
  • fresh, new, fragile, delicate (脆的;新鲜的;易碎的)

  • crimp (使卷曲;使发脆)

  • curl (卷曲;发脆)

2392. criterion

krai'tiəriən (批评判断的)标准;准则;规范;准据

🤩短语
  • evaluation criterion (评估标准)

  • design criterion (设计标准;设计准则;设计规范)

  • failure criterion (失效准则;故障判据;抗剪强度破坏准则)

  • stability criterion (稳定性判据)

  • fracture criterion (断裂判据,断裂准则;断裂指标)

  • technical criterion (技术标准)

  • similarity criterion (相似准则)

  • performance criterion (性能判据;性能标准)

  • criterion function (准则函数;判别函数)

  • error criterion (误差准则,误差判据)

  • convergence criterion (收敛性判定准则;收敛性判据)

  • optimality criterion (最优性判别;最优性准则)

  • criterion validity (效标效度)

🎤例句
  • the criteria we use to select candidates (我们挑选候选人的标准)
🤔同义词
  • standard, formula, level, prototype, norm ((批评判断的)[标准]标准;准则;规范;准据)

2393. critic

'kritik 批评家,评论家;爱挑剔的人

🤩短语
  • art critic (艺术评论家)
🎤例句
  • Mather was a film critic for many years. (马瑟做过多年的电影评论家。)
🤔同义词
  • commenter, reviewer (批评家,评论家;爱挑剔的人)

2394. critical

'kritikəl 鉴定的;[核] 临界的;批评的,爱挑剔的;危险的;决定性的;评论的

🤩短语
  • critical point (临界点)

  • critical thinking (批判性思维,批判性的思考;批判思考能力,判断思维)

  • critical factor (关键因素;临界因素)

  • critical value (临界值)

  • critical of (挑剔;对……感到不满,对……表示谴责)

  • critical moment (关键时刻;临界力矩,临界时限)

  • critical load (临界负载)

  • critical part (主要机件;要害部位)

  • critical period (关键期;临界期)

  • critical temperature ([物]临界温度)

  • critical condition (临界条件;危笃状态)

  • critical speed (临界速率,临界转速)

  • critical issue (关键问题;重要的问题)

  • critical path (关键路径)

  • critical pressure (临界压力)

  • critical velocity (临界速度)

  • critical state (临界状态)

  • critical mass (临界物质)

  • critical flow (临界流)

  • critical care (急救护理;特级护理)

🎤例句
  • He made some highly critical remarks. (他发表了一些严厉的批判性言论。)
🤔同义词
  • dangerous, crucial, final, decisive, marginal (鉴定的;[核]临界的;批评的,爱挑剔的;危险的;决定性的;评论的)

2395. criticism

'krɪtɪsɪzəm 批评;考证;苛求

🤩短语
  • literary criticism (n. 文艺评论)

  • textual criticism (校勘;考订;版本鉴定)

  • new criticism (新批评主义)

  • come under heavy criticism (遭到严厉的批评)

  • adverse criticism (反向批评;逆向评论)

  • criticism and praise (批评和赞扬)

🎤例句
  • Despite strong criticism , the new system is still in place. (尽管遭到了猛烈的批评,新制度依然原封不动。)

  • There has been widespread criticism of the decision. (这一决定受到了普遍的批评。)

  • We try to give students constructive criticism . (我们设法对学生提出有建设性的批评。)

  • Another criticism levelled at him was that his teaching methods were old-fashioned. (还有一个针对他的批评是,他的教学方法已经过时。)

  • The government’s economic strategy has attracted a lot of criticism . (政府的经济政策招致了大量的批评。)

  • You must learn to accept criticism . (你必须学会接受批评。)

  • Many employees find it hard to take even mild criticism . (有许多员工甚至连轻微的批评也很难接受。)

  • His actions provoked severe criticism from civil rights groups. (他的行为招致了民权组织的严厉批评。)

  • the storm of criticism that followed his announcement (他的声明引来的批评浪潮)

🤔同义词
  • comment, animadversion (批评;考证;苛求)

2396. criticize

ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz 批评;评论;非难

🎤例句
  • Ron does nothing but criticize and complain all the time. (罗恩什么也不干,只是一味指责和抱怨。)

  • The new law has been widely criticized . (这项新法律受到了广泛的批评。)

🤔同义词
  • observe on, to comment on (批评;评论;非难)

  • observe on, to comment on (批评;评论;苛求)

2397. critique

kri'ti:k 批评;评论文章

kri'ti:k 批判;评论

🎤例句
  • She had brought a book, a feminist critique of Victorian lady novelists. (她带来了一本书,一本从女权主义角度对维多利亚时期女小说家进行的评论。)
🤔同义词
  • comment, animadversion (批评;评论文章)

  • observe on, to comment on (批判;评论)

2398. croak

krəuk 呱呱地叫;发牢骚;死

krəuk 呱呱叫声;低沉沙哑的说话声

🎤例句
  • Thousands of frogs croaked in the reeds by the riverbank. (成千上万只青蛙在河岸的芦苇中呱呱地叫。)
🤔同义词
  • complain, whine about (呱呱地叫;发牢骚;死)

  • end up, angel of death (用嘶哑的声音说;死亡)

2399. crockery

'krɔkəri 陶器;瓦器;土器

🎤例句
  • a stack of dirty crockery (一大堆脏碗碟)
🤔同义词
  • earthenware, pottery ware (陶器;瓦器;土器)