2400_专八核心词汇(正序版)

2400. crocodile

'krɔkə,dail 鳄鱼

🤩短语
  • crocodile tears (假慈悲;鳄鱼的眼泪)

  • shed crocodile tears ([谚]猫哭老鼠;假慈悲)

  • crocodile dundee (鳄鱼邓迪(电影名称))

  • crocodile skin ((过烧钢酸洗后所呈现的)鳄鱼皮(缺陷))

  • nile crocodile (尼罗河鳄鱼;尼罗鳄)

🎤例句
  • a crocodile briefcase (鳄鱼皮公文包)
🤔同义词
  • cayman, caiman (鳄鱼)

2401. crook

kruk 骗子,坏蛋;弯处,弯曲部分;钩状物

kruk 使弯曲;欺骗,诈骗

🎤例句
  • The crooks got away across the park. (那些骗子穿过公园跑掉了。)
🤔同义词
  • fraud, dog, sharp, loop (骗子,坏蛋;弯处,弯曲部分;钩状物)

  • wind, sell, curve, bend, fox ([公路]使弯曲;欺骗,诈骗)

  • bend, double up ([公路]弯曲,成钩形)

2402. crooked

'krukid 弯曲的;歪的;不正当的

🤩短语
  • crooked line (曲线;弯曲测线)
🎤例句
  • Your tie’s crooked. (你的领带歪了。)

  • narrow crooked streets (狭窄曲折的街道)

🤔同义词
  • curve, winding, flexural (弯曲的;歪的;不正当的)

2403. crop

krɔp 产量;农作物;庄稼;平头

krɔp 种植;收割;修剪;剪短

🤩短语
  • in crop ((土地)种着庄稼)

  • crop yield (粮食产量,作物产量;谷物收获量)

  • crop production (作物生产,种植业)

  • grain crop (榖类作物,谷类作物)

  • crop up (突然出现)

  • main crop (主要农作物;主林木;主伐林木)

  • crop rotation (轮作)

  • food crop (粮食作物,蔬菜作物;食用罪)

  • cream of the crop (精华;最优秀的人)

  • crop failure (作物减产;谷物歉收)

  • a crop of (许多,一批,一堆)

  • good crop (丰收)

  • crop waste (大田副产品;作物废物)

  • crop circle (n. 麦田里的怪圈(指在麦田里发现的没有麦子的奇怪圆环,目前尚没有科学的解释))

  • field crop (大田作物;旱田罪;杂粮)

  • crop year ([经]收成年度;农事年)

  • crop insurance (农作物保险;收成保险)

  • forage crop (饲料作物)

  • standing crop (现存量;林木;未收割的作物)

  • oil crop (可榨油的农作物)

🎤例句
  • The main crops were oats and barley. (主要作物是燕麦和大麦。)

  • crops grown for market (为供应市场而种植的作物)

🤔同义词
  • output, yield, plant, harvest (产量;农作物;[作物]庄稼;平头)

  • plant, shear, grow, gather, harvest (种植;收割;修剪;剪短)

  • to harvest, get in ([农学]收获)

2404. cross

交叉,十字;十字架,十字形物

交叉;杂交;横过

交叉的,相反的;乖戾的;生气的

🤩短语
  • cross oneself (在自己身上用手画十字(表示祈求上帝保佑))

  • on the cross (不光明正大地;对角)

  • red cross (n. 红十字会)

  • cross over (横渡;压步;交叉点)

  • cross linking (交联;交叉接合)

  • radar cross section (雷达截面,雷达目标有效截面)

  • cross flow (交叉流动;横向流)

  • cross correlation (互相关,交互相关)

  • red cross society (红十字会)

  • cross sectional (分类排列,截面的)

  • cross infection (交叉传染)

  • cross country (越野赛,横越全国的)

  • cross beam (横梁)

  • cross road (十字路口;横路)

  • cross from (从…传中;从…渡过)

  • cross stitch (十字缝;十字针法)

  • cross talk (相声;串音;巧妙的回答)

  • cross section area (截面积;切面面积)

  • cross out (删去;注销)

  • scattering cross section (散射截面)

🎤例句
  • The by-pass crosses Wilton Lane shortly after a roundabout. (这条旁道绕过环岛后不久就和威尔顿巷相交。)
🤔同义词
  • intersection, chiasm (交叉,十字;十字架,十字形物)

  • intercross (交叉;[遗][农学]杂交;横过)

  • bridge over ([遗][农学]杂交;渡过;使相交)

  • contrary, adverse, opposite, counter (交叉的,相反的;乖戾的)

2405. crossbow

'krɔ:s,bəu 弩;石弓

🎤例句
  • The tag, which he deploys with a crossbow, is a hockey puck-sized transmitter that embeds into the thick walrus skin. (菲施巴赫用石弓将曲棍球大小的标签插进海象厚厚的皮肤里。)

2406. crosscheck

'krɔstʃek 多方面求证,反复查对

'krɔstʃek 交叉核对,反复核对

2407. crossing

'krɔ:siŋ 十字路口;杂交;横渡;横道

'krɔ:siŋ 横越(cross的现在分词)

🤩短语
  • crossing over (交换,交叉)

  • border crossing (边境通道,过境处)

  • crossing point (交点;交叉点;过境站)

  • pedestrian crossing (人行横道)

  • river crossing (过河管;河流桥渡;河流交叉;穿越河流)

  • zebra crossing (n. 斑马线)

  • level crossing (平交道;平交路口)

  • railway crossing (公路铁路交叉口;铁路平交道口)

  • road crossing (穿越公路;(平面)交叉口;道路交叉点)

  • bridge crossing (跨线桥)

  • grade crossing (平交道;铁路交叉道(等于level crossing))

  • railroad crossing (铁路穿越;铁路公路交叉道口;铁路平交道)

  • crossing angle (交叉角;交角)

  • global crossing (环球电讯(通信公司))

🎤例句
  • You must give way to any pedestrians on the crossing. (必须让人行横道上的行人先行。)
🤔同义词
  • intersection, four corners (十字路口;杂交;横渡;横道)

  • traversing (横越(cross的现在分词))

2408. crossroads

'krɔsrəudz 十字路口;交叉路口;聚会的中心地点(crossroad的复数形式)

🤩短语
  • at the crossroads (在十字路口)
🎤例句
  • The car was approaching the crossroads. (汽车正驶近交叉路口。)
🤔同义词
  • intersections (十字路口;交叉路口;聚会的中心地点(crossroad的复数形式))

2409. crossword

'krɔs,wə:d 纵横字谜;纵横填字谜(等于cross puzzle)

🤩短语
  • crossword puzzle (纵横字谜游戏)
🎤例句
  • I like to sit down and do the crossword . (我喜欢坐下来做纵横字谜游戏。)

2410. crotch

krɔtʃ (人的)胯部,分叉处;丫叉

🎤例句
  • Glover kicked him hard in the crotch. (格拉弗朝他的胯部狠狠地踢了一脚。)
🤔同义词
  • crutch ((人的)胯部,分叉处;丫叉)

2411. crouch

krautʃ 蹲伏,蜷伏;卑躬屈膝

krautʃ 蹲伏

🎤例句
  • He crouched in the shadows near the doorway. (他蹲在门道近旁的阴暗处。)

  • Paula crouched down and held her hands out to the fire. (葆拉蹲下来,把手伸向火堆。)

  • They walked in a crouch, each bent over close to the ground. (他们蹲伏着行走,一个个弯着腰快要贴着地面了。)

🤔同义词
  • stay down, grovel (蹲伏,蜷伏;卑躬屈膝)

  • head drop, drop on one's knees (低头;屈膝)

  • couching (蹲伏)

2412. crow

krəu 啼叫;报晓

krəu [鸟] 乌鸦;鸡鸣;撬棍

🤩短语
  • eat crow (丢脸;被迫收回自己说的话)

  • as the crow flies (笔直地)

  • crow about (吹嘘)

🎤例句
  • Ben rushed to his father, crowing with pleasure. (本欢叫着跑向他爸爸。)
🤔同义词
  • corbie, wrecking bar ([鸟]乌鸦;鸡鸣;撬棍)

2413. crowd

[kraud] 群众,一伙;一堆,许多,大众

[kraud] 拥挤,挤满,挤进

🤩短语
  • a crowd of (一大群;许多的)

  • crowd out (vt. 挤出;推开)

  • crowd into (涌入;挤入)

  • a large crowd of (一大群的)

  • follow the crowd (随大流)

  • crowd around (围拢,聚集在…周围)

  • crowd behavior (群众行为)

  • capacity crowd (观众满座;爆满)

🎤例句
  • A vast crowd gathered in the main square. (主广场上聚集了一大群人。)

  • She mingled with the crowd of guests, exchanging greetings. (她穿梭在宾客中间和他们打招呼。)

  • Saturday’s game was watched by a capacity crowd (= the maximum number of people that a sports ground etc can hold ) . (星期六的比赛座无虚席。)

  • Troops fired tear gas and shots to disperse a crowd of 15,000 demonstrators. (军队发射催泪弹并开枪来驱散15,000名示威群众。)

🤔同义词
  • burst at the seams, be packed with (挤满;将…塞进;催逼,催促)

  • lot, band (人群;一堆;一帮)

  • concentrate, pile, collect, mass, pack (拥挤,挤;聚集)

2414. crown

kraun 王冠;花冠;王权;顶点

kraun 加冕;居…之顶;表彰;使圆满完成

🤩短语
  • crown prince (n. 皇太子;皇储)

  • crown ether (冠醚)

  • to crown it all (更妙的是;更糟糕的是;尤其是)

  • take the crown (夺冠;获冠军称号)

  • crown princess (n. 将继承王位的公主;女王储)

  • crown of thorns (麒麟花;荆棘王冠;棘冠星鱼)

  • crown with (冠上…)

  • crown court (n. 英国刑事法庭;(英国)巡回刑事法庭)

  • crown jewel (皇冠上的宝石;(镶在王冠、权杖等上面以显示王权的)御宝)

  • wear the crown (◎做皇帝)

  • crown gall ([植病]冠瘿病)

  • crown height (冠部高度,冠高;冠高比)

  • crown gear (冠状齿轮;差动器侧面伞齿轮)

  • arch crown (拱顶)

  • crown molding (顶冠饰条)

  • crown colony (英国直辖殖民地)

  • triple crown (n. 三重冠)

  • crown density (授密度,郁闭度(树冠))

  • crown block (定滑轮)

  • gold crown (金冠)

🎤例句
  • a hat with a high crown (高顶帽)
🤔同义词
  • height, sky, summit, peak, lei ([纸]王冠;花冠;王权;顶点)

  • coronate, cite (加冕;居…之顶;表彰;使圆满完成)

2415. crucial

'kru:ʃəl 重要的;决定性的;定局的;决断的

🎤例句
  • The conservation of tropical forests is of crucial importance . (保护热带雨林至关重要。)
🤔同义词
  • important, considerable, material, critical, big (重要的;决定性的;定局的;决断的)

2416. crucify

'kru:si,fai 折磨;十字架上钉死;克制

🎤例句
  • ...the day that Christ was crucified. (…耶酥被钉死在十字架上的那天。)
🤔同义词
  • harry, worry, trouble, tear, devil (折磨;十字架上钉死;克制)

2417. crude

kru:d 粗糙的;天然的,未加工的;粗鲁的

kru:d 原油;天然的物质

🤩短语
  • crude oil ([化]原油)

  • crude protein (粗蛋白;天然蛋白质)

  • crude drug (天然药)

  • heavy crude (重质原油)

  • crude fat (粗脂肪)

  • crude fiber (粗纤维)

  • crude steel (粗钢;原钢;粗铁)

  • sour crude (含硫原油;酸性原油)

  • light crude (轻质原油)

  • crude production (原油的开采;半成品)

  • crude extract (n. 粗提物, 粗抽提物;粗提取液)

  • crude benzol ([化]粗苯)

  • crude product (粗制品)

  • crude petroleum (原油)

  • sour crude oil (酸性原油,含硫原油)

  • sweet crude (低硫原油)

  • crude gas (原煤气;不纯煤气)

  • benchmark crude (标准原油)

  • crude phenol (n. 粗酚)

🎤例句
  • a crude estimate of the population available for work (对劳动力人口的粗略估计)
🤔同义词
  • rough, native, robust, raw, coarse (粗糙的;天然的,未加工的;粗鲁的)

2418. cruel

英 ['kru:əl] 美 [ˈkruəl] 残酷的,残忍的;使人痛苦的,让人受难的;无情的,严酷的

🤩短语
  • extremely cruel (极其残忍;惨绝人寰)
🎤例句
  • His death was a cruel blow . (他的死是个无情的打击。)

  • Sometimes life seems unbearably cruel. (有时候生活残酷得让人无法承受。)

🤔同义词
  • iron, brutal (残酷的,残忍的;使人痛苦的)

2419. cruelty

'kru:əlti 残酷;残忍;残酷的行为

🎤例句
  • The children had suffered cruelty and neglect. (这些孩子遭受虐待,无人照管。)

  • There was a hint of cruelty in Brian’s smile. (布赖恩的微笑里流露出一丝残暴。)

🤔同义词
  • fellness, rigorousness (残酷;残忍;残酷的行为)

2420. cruise

kru:z 巡航,巡游;漫游

kru:z 巡航,巡游;乘船游览

🤩短语
  • tom cruise (汤姆·克鲁斯(美国著名影星))

  • cruise missile (n. 巡航导弹)

  • cruise ship (游轮,游艇)

  • cruise control (恒速操纵器)

🎤例句
  • She wants to cruise the canals of France in a barge. (她想坐驳船游览法国的运河。)

  • ...a holiday cruising around the Caribbean. (…环游加勒比海的度假航行。)

🤔同义词
  • range, expatiate (巡航,巡游;漫游)

  • range, roam about (巡航,巡游;漫游)

2421. cruiser

'kru:zə 巡洋舰;巡航飞机,警察巡逻车

🤩短语
  • land cruiser (丰田陆地巡洋舰汽车)
🎤例句
  • a battle cruiser (战列巡洋舰)

2422. crumb

krʌm 面包屑,碎屑;少许

krʌm 弄碎;捏碎

🤩短语
  • crumb rubber (废胶末;粒状生胶)

  • bread crumb (面包心;面包碎屑;面包瓤)

🎤例句
  • She stood up to brush the crumbs off her uniform. (她站起来拂去制服上的面包屑。)

  • Coat with bread crumbs and bake. (涂上面包屑后烘烤。)

🤔同义词
  • little, touch (面包屑,碎屑;少许)

  • spall (弄碎;捏碎)

2423. crumble

'krʌmbl 崩溃;破碎,粉碎

'krʌmbl 面包屑

🎤例句
  • The fall leaves crumbled in my fingers. (秋叶在我指间碎裂了。)

  • 1/4 cup crumbled goat’s cheese (四分之一杯山羊奶酪碎)

🤔同义词
  • fall apart at the seams, come apart (崩溃;破碎,粉碎)

  • fall apart at the seams, go to pieces (崩溃;弄碎,粉碎)

2424. crunch

krʌntʃ 咬碎,咬碎声;扎扎地踏

krʌntʃ 压碎;嘎扎嘎扎的咬嚼;扎扎地踏过

🤩短语
  • credit crunch (信贷紧缩;信贷危机(等于credit crisis))

  • crunch time (关键时刻;关键时间)

🎤例句
  • She sucked an ice cube into her mouth, and crunched it loudly. (她把一冰块儿含在嘴里,并嘎吱嘎吱地大声嚼起来。)
🤔同义词
  • craunch (咬碎,咬碎声;扎扎地踏)

  • crush (压碎;嘎扎嘎扎的咬嚼;扎扎地踏过)

2425. crusade

kru:'seid 改革运动;十字军东侵

kru:'seid 加入十字军;从事改革运动

🤩短语
  • crusade against (讨伐)

2426. crush

krʌʃ 压碎;弄皱,变形;使…挤入

krʌʃ 粉碎;迷恋;压榨;拥挤的人群

🤩短语
  • get a crush on (迷恋)

  • have a crush on (迷恋…)

  • crush syndrome (n. 【医】压挤综合症)

  • do not crush (切勿压挤;请勿挤压)

  • crush in (压成,碾成;挤进,把…塞进)

  • crush resistance (抗压,抗压溃性能;粉碎抵抗;抗破碎性)

🎤例句
  • His leg was crushed in the accident. (他的腿在事故中被压断。)

  • Two people were crushed to death in the rush to escape. (两个人在逃生过程中被踩死。)

🤔同义词
  • crunch, become deformed (压碎;弄皱,变形;使…挤入)

  • pile, crowd, pack (挤;被压碎)

  • compression, comminution (粉碎;迷恋;压榨;拥挤的人群)

2427. crust

地壳;外壳;面包皮;坚硬外皮

结硬皮;结成外壳

🤩短语
  • earth's crust (地壳)

  • continental crust (大陆地壳)

  • weathering crust (风化壳)

  • lower crust (下地壳;下部地壳)

  • earth crust (地壳)

  • upper crust (上流社会)

  • oceanic crust (海洋地壳,大洋地壳)

  • soil crust (土壤结皮;土结皮;土壤表壳)

  • weathered crust (风化壳)

  • crust leather (坯革;半硝革)

  • pie crust (派皮;大馅饼皮;做馅饼的糊)

🎤例句
  • sandwiches with the crusts cut off (切去边皮的三明治)
🤔同义词
  • outer housing, encloser (外壳;面包皮;坚硬外皮)

2428. crutch

krʌtʃ 拐杖;支柱;依靠;胯部

krʌtʃ 用拐杖支撑;支持

🎤例句
  • As things got worse at work, he began to use alcohol as a crutch. (工作每况愈下,他就开始借酒消愁。)
🤔同义词
  • leg, backbone, stay (拐杖;支柱;依靠;胯部)

  • encourage, carry, second, back, hand (用拐杖支撑;支持)

2429. crux

krʌks 关键;难题;十字架形,坩埚

🤩短语
  • crux of the matter (问题的关键)
🤔同义词
  • key, lynchpin (关键;难题;十字架形,坩埚)

2430. cry

krai 叫喊;哭出;大声说

krai 叫喊;叫声;口号;呼叫

🤩短语
  • cry for (迫切需要;恳求;吵着要)

  • a far cry from (与…有很大差别;完全不同;很长的距离或时间)

  • cry out (v. 大声呼喊;大声抱怨)

  • cry on (恳求;祈求)

  • far cry (长距离;不同的事物,差别悬殊)

  • cry over (为...而哭)

  • cry for help (大声求援)

  • have a good cry ([口语]痛痛快快哭一场)

  • in full cry (全力追击;吠叫着追猎)

  • battle cry (呐喊;战斗口号;标语(体育竞赛中))

  • cry over spilt milk (作无益的后悔)

  • cry on my shoulder (靠着我的肩膀哭泣(歌词))

  • cry for the moon (要天上的月亮;想做做不到的事;想要得不到的东西)

  • cry out for (迫切需要)

  • cry over spilled milk (为打翻的牛奶流泪(为过去的失败而懊丧))

  • hue and cry (大声抗议;叫嚣声;追捕犯人时的叫喊声)

  • rallying cry (n. 战斗口号)

  • cry up (v. 夸奖;推崇)

  • cry out against (大声反对)

🎤例句
  • ‘Stop!’ she cried. (“停下!”她喊道。)

  • It was painful, and made me cry aloud . (这很痛,痛得我大叫起来。)

🤔同义词
  • Say It Loud, bawl out (叫喊;哭出;大声说)

  • call, wow (叫喊;叫声;口号;呼叫)

  • blub, stare after (哭;叫;喊)

2431. crypt

kript 土窖,地下室;腺窝

🎤例句
  • ...people buried in the crypt of an old church. (...埋葬在一座老教堂地下室的人。)
🤔同义词
  • basement, undercroft (土窖,地下室;腺窝)

2432. cryptic

'kriptik 神秘的,含义模糊的;[动] 隐藏的

🎤例句
  • He has issued a short, cryptic statement denying the spying charges. (他发表了一个简短、令人捉摸不透的声明,否认对他从事间谍活动的指控。)
🤔同义词
  • mysterious, hidden, latent (神秘的,含义模糊的;[动]隐藏的)

2433. crystal

'kristəl 结晶,晶体;水晶;水晶饰品

'kristəl 水晶的;透明的,清澈的

🤩短语
  • liquid crystal (液晶)

  • crystal structure (晶体结构,结晶组织)

  • single crystal (单晶)

  • liquid crystal display (液晶显示;液晶显示器)

  • liquid crystal display (LCD) (液晶体显示)

  • liquid crystal display (lcd) (液晶体显示)

  • crystal growth (晶体生长)

  • crystal clear (完全透明的;[喻]极其明白,十分清楚)

  • quartz crystal (石英晶体)

  • crystal ball ((占卜用的)水晶球;预言未来的方法)

  • crystal glass (水晶玻璃;结晶玻璃;晶质玻璃;富铅玻璃)

  • crystal grain (晶粒)

  • crystal size ([化]晶粒大小,晶体粒度)

  • crystal lattice (晶格,晶体点阵)

  • crystal palace (水晶宫;水晶宫队)

  • crystal oscillator (晶体振荡器)

  • white crystal (白水晶;白色晶体)

  • ice crystal (冰晶)

  • crystal morphology ([晶]晶体形态学;形态结晶学;晶体结构)

  • single crystal silicon (单晶硅)

🎤例句
  • a set of six crystal glasses (六件套水晶玻璃杯)
🤔同义词
  • Irish diamond ([晶体]结晶,晶体;[矿物]水晶;水晶饰品)

  • transparent, liquid, clear ([矿物]水晶的;透明的,清澈的)

2434. cub

kʌb 幼兽;不懂规矩的年轻人

kʌb 生育幼兽

🤩短语
  • cub scout (幼童军)

  • cub reporter (初出茅庐的新闻记者)

🎤例句
  • a five-month old lion cub (五个月大的幼狮)

  • a tiger and her cubs (一只老虎和它的幼崽)

🤔同义词
  • get, joey (幼兽;不懂规矩的年轻人)

2435. cube

kju:b 立方;立方体;骰子

kju:b 使成立方形;使自乘二次;量…的体积

🤩短语
  • water cube (水立方(北京奥运会主游泳馆))

  • rubik's cube (魔术方块)

  • ice cube ((加入饮料用的)小方冰块)

  • magic cube ([计]魔方)

  • cube sugar (方糖)

  • cube root (立方根)

🎤例句
  • a sugar cube (一块方糖)

  • an ice cube (一小方块冰)

  • Cut the meat into small cubes. (把肉切成丁。)

🤔同义词
  • solid, die ([数]立方;立方体;骰子)

2436. cubic

'kju:bik 立方体的,立方的

'kju:bik (Cubic)人名;(罗)库比克

🤩短语
  • cubic spline (三次样条;三次样条曲线(线图);三次仿样函数)

  • cubic boron nitride ([材料学]立方氮化硼)

  • cubic meter (立方米)

  • cubic feet (立方英尺)

  • cubic zirconia (立方氧化锆)

  • cubic polynomial (三次多项式;立方次多项式)

  • cubic foot (立方尺)

  • cubic equation (三次方程)

  • cubic metre (立方米)

  • cubic centimeter (立方厘米)

  • cubic lattice (立方晶格;立方格子;立方点阵)

  • cubic system ([化]等轴晶系;立方晶系)

  • cubic interpolation (三次插值;三次内插)

  • cubic capacity ([建]立体容积)

🎤例句
  • the cubic capacity of an engine (引擎汽缸的容积)
🤔同义词
  • cuboid (立方体的,[数]立方的)

2437. cuckoo

'ku:ku: 布谷鸟;杜鹃鸟;傻子;咕咕声

'ku:ku: 愚笨的;疯狂的

'ku:ku: 学杜鹃叫

🤩短语
  • cuckoo clock (布谷鸟钟(报时似布谷鸟叫声的钟))
🎤例句
  • You’re completely cuckoo! (你真是个傻子!)
🤔同义词
  • gowk, berk (布谷鸟;[鸟]杜鹃鸟;傻子;咕咕声)

  • crazy, possessed, mad, daffy (愚笨的;疯狂的)

2438. cucumber

'kju:kʌmbə 黄瓜;胡瓜

🤩短语
  • sea cucumber ([动]海参(等于holothurian))

  • cool as a cucumber (十分冷静)

  • cucumber extract (黄瓜精华;小黄瓜萃取液)

  • cucumber mosaic virus (黄瓜花叶病毒)

🎤例句
  • The "gurkophone" is one of their classics, made from a hollowed cucumber, a pepper and a carrot. (黄瓜管"是他们的经典乐器之一,那是用掏空的黄瓜、辣椒和胡萝卜做的。)

  • The salmon was brought to the table whole, garnished with parsley and slices of tomato and cucumber. (整条大麻哈鱼被端上了桌,并用欧芹、西红柿片和黄瓜片作为花色配菜。)

🤔同义词
  • Chinese wampee, cuke ([园艺]黄瓜;胡瓜)

2439. cuddle

'kʌdl 拥抱;偎依;舒服地贴著身睡

'kʌdl 搂抱,拥抱

🤩短语
  • cuddle up (蜷缩着睡)
🎤例句
  • Dawn and her boyfriend were cuddling on the sofa. (唐和她的男朋友在沙发上搂搂抱抱。)
🤔同义词
  • embrace, nestle up (拥抱;偎依;舒服地贴著身睡)

  • embrace, inarm (拥抱;亲热地搂住;抚爱地拥抱)

  • embracement (搂抱,拥抱)

2440. cudgel

'kʌdʒəl 用棍棒打

'kʌdʒəl 棍棒

🎤例句
  • Thenardier noted the enormous size of the cudgel and the solitude of the spot. (德纳第望着那根粗壮无比的棍棒和那一片荒凉的地方。)

  • He took Cosette by his left hand, and with his right he picked up his cudgel, which was lying on the ground. (他用左手牵着珂赛特,用右手从地上拾起他的那根棍棒。)

🤔同义词
  • club, fustigate (用棍棒打)

  • club, billy (棍棒)

2441. cue

kju: 提示,暗示;线索

kju: 给…暗示

🤩短语
  • on cue (恰好在这个时候)

  • cue ball (撞球台上的白色球,母球)

  • cue in (v. 插入;提供消息)

  • cue stick (桌球杆)

🎤例句
  • She stood nervously in the wings waiting for her cue. (她紧张地站在台侧等待出场的提示。)
🤔同义词
  • connotation, implication, reminder (提示,暗示;线索)

2442. cuisine

kwi'zi:n 烹饪,烹调法

🤩短语
  • cantonese cuisine (广东菜,粤菜)

  • french cuisine (法国菜)

  • fusion cuisine (无国界的融合菜肴;世界料理)

  • haute cuisine (n. 高级烹饪术)

🎤例句
  • French cuisine (法式烹饪)

  • vegetarian cuisine (素食烹饪)

🤔同义词
  • cooking (烹饪,烹调法)

2443. culminate

'kʌlmineit 到绝顶;达到高潮;达到顶点

🤩短语
  • culminate in (达到顶点;以…告终)
🤔同义词
  • top (到绝顶;达到高潮;达到顶点)

  • fulfill, bring to an end (使结束;使达到高潮)

2444. culprit

'kʌlprit 犯人,罪犯;被控犯罪的人

🎤例句
  • Police finally managed to catch the culprit. (警察终于抓住了罪犯。)
🤔同义词
  • prisoner, zek (犯人,罪犯;被控犯罪的人)

2445. cult

祭仪(尤其指宗教上的);礼拜;狂热信徒

🤩短语
  • personality cult (n. 个人崇拜)

  • cult of personality (个人崇拜)

🎤例句
  • O’Brien has a cult of devoted readers. (奥布赖恩有一批忠实的读者。)
🤔同义词
  • church, exercise, worship (祭仪(尤其指宗教上的);礼拜;狂热信徒)

2446. cultivate

'kʌltiveit 培养;陶冶;耕作

🤩短语
  • cultivate talents (培养人才)
🎤例句
  • The land was too rocky to cultivate. (这块地石头太多,无法耕作。)
🤔同义词
  • rear, foster, plant, nurse (培养;陶冶;耕作)

2447. cultivated

'kʌltiveitid 耕种的;有教养的

'kʌltiveitid 发展(cultivate的过去分词);耕作;教化

🤩短语
  • cultivated land (耕地)

  • cultivated soil (耕种土壤)

🎤例句
  • a highly cultivated man (一个很有修养的人)
🤔同义词
  • refined, educated (耕种的;有教养的)

  • civilized (发展(cultivate的过去分词);耕作;教化)

2448. cultural

'kʌltʃərəl 文化的;教养的

🤩短语
  • cultural heritage (文化遗产)

  • cultural background (文化背景)

  • cultural revolution (文化大革命)

  • cultural exchange (文化交流)

  • cultural tradition (文化传统)

  • cultural difference (文化差异)

  • cultural value (文化价值)

  • cultural relic (文物;文化遗产)

  • cultural context (文化环境,文化脉络)

  • cultural identity (文化身份;文化认同)

  • cultural landscape (文化景观;人文景观)

  • cultural integration (文化整合)

  • cultural education (文化教育)

  • cultural anthropology (文化人类学)

  • cultural conflict (文化冲突)

  • cultural transmission (文化传播;文化传递)

  • cultural facilities (文化设施)

  • cultural change (文化变迁;文化冲突)

  • cultural property (文化财产;文化遗产)

  • cultural practices (文化实践;栽培技术)

🎤例句
  • the very real historical and cultural differences between our two societies (我们两个社会之间非常现实的历史和文化差异)

  • the desire to maintain a distinct cultural identity (保持独特的文化特征的愿望)

  • It is important to look at the political and cultural context in which the novel was written. (要考虑小说创作时的政治和文化背景,这一点很重要。)

  • people who share the same cultural background (有着相同文化背景的人)

🤔同义词
  • nonmaterial (文化的;教养的)

2449. culture

'kʌltʃə 文化,文明;修养;栽培

'kʌltʃə [细胞][微] 培养(等于cultivate)

🤩短语
  • traditional culture (传统文化)

  • corporate culture (企业文化,公司文化)

  • enterprise culture (企业文化)

  • western culture (西方文化)

  • national culture (民族文化)

  • campus culture (校园文化)

  • tissue culture (组织培养;体素培养)

  • local culture (本土文化;地方文化)

  • popular culture (大众文化,通俗文化;流行文化)

  • culture medium (培养基(培养微生物的养料))

  • human culture (人类文化;人类文明)

  • american culture (美国文化)

  • cell culture (细胞培养)

  • folk culture (民俗文化;民间文化)

  • culture industry (文化产业;文化工业)

  • physical culture (n. 体育)

  • foreign culture (外国文化)

  • mass culture (大众文化;大量培养)

  • organizational culture (组织文化)

  • pop culture (流行文化;通俗文化;波普文化)

🎤例句
  • We speak Danish at home so that the boys don’t lose touch with their language and culture. (我们在家说丹麦语,这样男孩子们就不会脱离他们的语言和文化。)

  • In our culture, it is rude to ask someone how much they earn. (在我们的文化里,问别人收入多少是不礼貌的。)

  • I love working abroad and meeting people from diffe-rent cultures. (我喜欢在国外工作,认识来自不同文化的人。)

🤔同义词
  • civilization, planting (文化,文明;修养;[农学]栽培)

  • rear, foster, plant, nurse ([细胞][微]培养(等于cultivate))

2450. cumbersome

'kʌmbəsəm 笨重的;累赘的;难处理的

🎤例句
  • Doctors are complaining that the system is cumbersome and bureaucratic. (医生抱怨说该体制复杂繁琐,很官僚。)

  • cumbersome procedures (繁琐的程序)

🤔同义词
  • problem, hulking (笨重的;累赘的;难处理的)

2451. cumulative

'kju:mju,leitiv 累积的

🤩短语
  • cumulative effect (累积效应;蓄积作用)

  • cumulative frequency (累积频率,累积频数)

  • cumulative distribution (累积分布)

  • cumulative probability (累积概率)

  • cumulative voting (选民所领票数与候选人数相同的制度)

  • cumulative error ([计]累积误差)

  • cumulative distribution function (累积分布函数)

🎤例句
  • Learning is a cumulative process. (学习是个逐渐积累的过程。)
🤔同义词
  • accumulated (累积的)

2452. cunning

'kʌniŋ 狡猾的;巧妙的;可爱的

'kʌniŋ 狡猾

🎤例句
  • a cunning opponent (狡猾的对手)
🤔同义词
  • happy, lovely, designing, knowing, pretty (狡猾的;巧妙的;可爱的)

  • artfulness, subtility (狡猾)

2453. cup

kʌp 杯子;奖杯;酒杯

kʌp 使成杯状;为…拔火罐

🤩短语
  • world cup (n. 世界杯)

  • a cup of (一杯…)

  • cup of tea (n. 命运;心爱之人或物)

  • cup of coffee (一杯咖啡的时间;短暂逗留)

  • cup final (总决赛)

  • coffee cup (咖啡杯)

  • the world cup final (世界杯决赛)

  • league cup (联赛杯)

  • paper cup (纸杯)

  • davis cup (n. 戴维斯杯(国际网球赛))

  • plastic cup (塑料杯,塑料洞杯)

  • cup tie (优胜杯决赛)

  • cup wheel (杯形砂轮;杯形磨轮)

  • bitter cup (苦杯;苦难,痛苦的命运)

  • challenge cup (挑战杯;优胜杯;奖杯)

  • tea cup (茶杯,转转茶壶;供应茶杯)

  • vacuum cup (保温杯;真空吸盘)

  • drinking cup (饮水杯;酒杯)

  • suction cup (吸杯,吸盘)

  • measuring cup (n. 量杯)

🎤例句
  • Mathew picked up the cup and sipped his coffee. (马修拿起杯子抿了口咖啡。)

  • She put her cup and saucer down on the table. (她把杯碟放到桌上。)

  • He cupped his hands around his mouth and called out for Diane. (他两手窝成杯状围在嘴边,大声地呼唤黛安。)

  • David knelt, cupped his hands and splashed river water on to his face. (大卫跪下去,双手成杯状,捧起河水泼到他的脸上。)

🤔同义词
  • aleyard, tumblerful (杯子;奖杯;酒杯)

2454. cupboard

'kʌbəd 碗柜;食橱

🤩短语
  • cupboard love ((尤指小孩的)有所企图而假装的热情)
🎤例句
  • It’s in the kitchen cupboard. (它在厨房的碗柜里。)

  • The cupboard doors were open. (柜门开着。)

🤔同义词
  • dresser, spense ([家具]碗柜;食橱)

2455. curable

'kju:rəbl 可治愈的;可医治的;可矫正的

🎤例句
  • Most skin cancers are completely curable if detected in the early stages. (大部分的皮肤癌若在早期发现都能完全治愈。)
🤔同义词
  • remediable, rectifiable (可治愈的;可医治的;可矫正的)

2456. curator

kjuə'reitə 馆长;监护人;管理者

🎤例句
  • He’s Curator of Prints at the Metropolitan. (他是大都会艺术博物馆印刷品馆部的主管。)
🤔同义词
  • managers, governor (馆长;监护人;管理者)

2457. curb

kə:b 抑制;路边;勒马绳

kə:b 控制;勒住

🤩短语
  • curb inflation (抑制通货膨胀)

  • curb market (n. 场外交易市场;股票证券场外交易市场)

🎤例句
  • measures to curb the spread of the virus (控制病毒扩散的措施)
🤔同义词
  • checking, control, restraint, suppression, inhibition (抑制;路边;勒马绳)

  • possess, contain, regulate, bit, bottle (控制;勒住)

2458. curd

kə:d 凝乳;凝乳状物

kə:d 使成凝乳

kə:d 凝结

🤩短语
  • bean curd (豆腐)

  • fermented bean curd (腐乳,豆腐乳)

  • soybean curd (豆腐)

  • preserved bean curd (腐乳;酱豆腐)

  • milk curd (凝乳)

🤔同义词
  • renneting ([食品]凝乳;凝乳状物)

  • concrete, to freeze (凝结)

2459. cure

kjuə 治疗;治愈;使硫化;加工处理

kjuə 治疗;治愈;[临床] 疗法

🤩短语
  • (prevention and) cure (防治)

  • cure of (治愈,医治;矫正)

  • cure rate (治愈率;痊愈率)

  • kill or cure (◎(医药)要么断送生命,要么挽救生命)

  • cure time (固化时间)

  • cure of disease (治病)

  • post cure (后固化;后续硬化)

  • degree of cure (硫化程度;固化程度)

🎤例句
  • Many types of cancer can now be cured. (现在许多癌症都可以治好。)

  • an operation that can cure short-sightedness in 15 minutes (15分钟就可治愈近视的一种手术)

🤔同义词
  • help, remedy ([临床]治疗;治愈;[化学]使硫化;加工处理)

  • heal up (治病;痊愈;[临床]受治疗;[化学]被硫化;被加工处理)

  • therapy, medical treatment (治疗;治愈;[临床]疗法)

2460. curfew

'kə:fju: 宵禁;宵禁令;晚钟;打晚钟时刻

🎤例句
  • The government imposed a night-time curfew throughout the country. (政府在全国实施宵禁。)

  • The curfew was lifted (= ended ) on May 6th. (5月6日解除了宵禁。)

  • The whole town was placed under curfew . (全镇被实施宵禁。)

  • Anyone found in the streets after curfew was shot. (宵禁期间,任何人出现在街上都被开枪打死。)

2461. curiosity

,kjuri'ɔsiti 好奇,好奇心;珍品,古董,古玩

🤩短语
  • out of curiosity (出于好奇心)

  • intellectual curiosity (求知欲)

🎤例句
  • I opened the packet just to satisfy my curiosity . (我打开包裹只是为了满足我的好奇心。)

  • The news aroused a lot of curiosity among local people. (这条消息在当地人中间引起了很大的好奇心。)

  • She decided to follow him out of curiosity . (她出于好奇决定跟踪他。)

  • Margaret looked at him with curiosity . (玛格丽特好奇地看着他。)

  • a man of immense intellectual curiosity (求知欲极强的一个男人)

  • It was idle curiosity that made me ask. (我只是好奇地随便问了一下。)

🤔同义词
  • treasure, pearl (好奇,好奇心;珍品,古董,古玩)

2462. curious

'kjuəriəs 好奇的,有求知欲的;古怪的;爱挑剔的

🤩短语
  • curious about (好奇;想知道)
🎤例句
  • Puppies are naturally curious. (小狗天生好奇。)
🤔同义词
  • critical, odd (好奇的,有求知欲的;古怪的;爱挑剔的)

2463. curl

kə:l 使…卷曲;使卷起来

kə:l 卷曲;卷发;螺旋状物

🤩短语
  • curl up (卷起)
🎤例句
  • Her lip curled in contempt. (她轻蔑地撇撇嘴。)
🤔同义词
  • crisp ([纸]卷曲;盘绕)

  • wave, wavy hair ([纸]卷曲;卷发;螺旋状物)

2464. currency

'kərənsi 货币;通货

🤩短语
  • foreign currency (n. 外币)

  • reserve currency (储备货币)

  • currency exchange (货币兑换;外汇兑换)

  • single currency (单一货币;统一货币)

  • local currency (n. 本国货币)

  • currency system (币制)

  • currency board (货币发行局;货币委员会)

  • paper currency (n. 纸币,钞票)

  • hard currency (硬通货;强势货币(等于hard money))

  • currency crisis (货币危机)

  • domestic currency (本国货币)

  • currency appreciation (货币升值)

  • currency value (币值)

  • currency devaluation ([经]货币贬值)

  • currency depreciation (货币贬值)

  • currency risk (通货风险)

  • national currency (本国货币)

  • electronic currency (电子货币)

  • foreign currency exchange (外币兑换)

  • strong currency (强势货币;硬通货)

🎤例句
  • The bank can supply you with foreign currency . (这家银行能为你提供外币。)

  • There are moves towards a single currency in Europe. (欧洲有向单一货币发展的趋势。)

  • The local currency is the Swiss franc. (当地的货币是瑞士法郎。)

🤔同义词
  • money, circulating medium ([金融]货币;通货)

2465. current

'kʌrənt 现在的;流通的,通用的;最近的;草写的

'kʌrənt (水,气,电)流;趋势;涌流

🤩短语
  • current situation (现状,目前形势;现况)

  • current status (当前状态;目前状况)

  • current state (现行状态;初速电流状态)

  • electric current (电流)

  • direct current (直流;[电]直流电)

  • current density (电流密度;扩散(弥漫)流密度)

  • eddy current (涡流;[电学]涡电流)

  • alternating current (AC) (交流电)

  • current account (经常帐;活期存款帐户)

  • alternating current (ac) (交流电)

  • alternating current (交流电)

  • tidal current (潮流)

  • constant current (恒定电流)

  • current transformer (n. 电流变换器)

  • current production (流水作业;流水生产)

  • leakage current ([电]泄漏电流)

  • high current (电流过高;高强度电流)

  • current job (现职,当前的工作)

  • current control (电流控制;日常检查)

  • welding current (焊接电流)

🎤例句
  • Current thinking suggests that toxins only have a small part to play in the build-up of cellulite. (流行的观点认为毒素只对脂肪团形成起很小的作用。)
🤔同义词
  • recent, now, universal, late, present (现在的;流通的,通用的;最近的;草写的)

  • tendency, direction, tide, trend, set ((水,气,电)[流]流;趋势;涌流)

2466. currently

'kʌrəntli 当前;一般地

🎤例句
  • the products that are currently available (目前供应的产品)

  • He is currently working on his first novel. (他目前正在创作他的第一本小说。)

🤔同义词
  • commonly, normally, generally (当前;一般地)

2467. curriculum

kə'rikjuləm 课程

🤩短语
  • curriculum reform (课程改革)

  • curriculum design (课程设计)

  • curriculum development (课程开发;课程编制)

  • curriculum vitae ((拉)简历)

  • core curriculum (基础课程)

  • curriculum theory (课程理论,课程学说)

  • national curriculum (国民教育课程)

  • curriculum integration (课程整合)

  • hidden curriculum (隐性课程;潜在课程;隐蔽课程;非正式课程)

  • activity curriculum (活动课程)

  • professional curriculum (专业课程)

  • curriculum schedule (课程表)

  • curriculum included (课程包括)

🎤例句
  • Languages are an essential part of the school curriculum. (语言是学校课程中必不可少的部分。)

  • curriculum planning (课程安排)

2468. curry

用咖喱烧,给…加咖喱粉;梳刷;鞭打

咖哩粉,咖喱;咖哩饭菜

🤩短语
  • curry powder (咖哩粉)

  • curry favor (巴结,拍马屁)

  • curry favor with (巴结;拍马屁)

  • curry chicken (咖喱鸡)

  • curry sauce (咖喱汁,咖喱酱;咖喱沙司)

  • curry rice (咖喱饭)

  • curry beef (咖喱牛肉)

🎤例句
  • chicken curry (咖喱鸡)
🤔同义词
  • flogging, fladge (咖哩粉,[食品]咖喱;咖哩饭菜;梳刷;鞭打)

2469. curse

kə:s 诅咒;咒骂

kə:s 诅咒;咒骂

🤩短语
  • be cursed with (深受…之害;因…而遭殃)
🎤例句
  • He muttered a curse under his breath. (他低声骂了一句。)
🤔同义词
  • oath, anathema (诅咒;咒骂)

  • drat, beshrew (诅咒;咒骂)

  • swear at, Curse of Lola (诅咒;咒骂)

2470. cursed

'kə:sid 被诅咒的

'kə:sid 诅咒(curse的过去分词)

🤩短语
  • be cursed with (深受…之害;因…而遭殃)
🎤例句
  • The whole family seemed cursed. (全家人仿佛都受到了诅咒。)
🤔同义词
  • accursed, unblessed (被诅咒的)

  • goddamed (诅咒(curse的过去分词))

2471. cursive

草书的;草书体的

草书;手写体(一种印刷字体)

🤩短语
  • cursive script (草书;草写体)

  • cursive hand (草书)

🎤例句
  • cursive script (草体)
🤔同义词
  • running hand, grass style (草书;草书原稿)

2472. cursor

'kə:sə 光标;(计算尺的)[计] 游标,指针

🤩短语
  • cursor position (光标位置)

  • cursor movement (光标移动)

🎤例句
  • He moves the cursor, clicks the mouse. (他移动光标,点击鼠标。)
🤔同义词
  • index, finger ([计]光标;(计算尺的)游标,指针)

2473. cursory

'kə:səri 粗略的;草率的;匆忙的

🎤例句
  • Burke cast a cursory glance at the menu, then flapped it shut. (伯克粗略瞥了眼菜单,然后啪地合上了。)
🤔同义词
  • rough, brief (粗略的;草率的;匆忙的)

2474. curt

kə:t 简略的;简要的;草率的;简单粗暴的

kə:t (Curt)人名;(法)屈尔;(英)柯特;(德、西、芬、罗、瑞典)库尔特

🎤例句
  • With a curt nod, he turned away and sat down. (他简慢地点点头就转身坐下了。)
🤔同义词
  • brief, compendiary (简略的;简要的;草率的;简单粗暴的)

2475. curtail

kə:'teil 缩减;剪短;剥夺…特权等

🎤例句
  • The new law will curtail police powers. (这条新法规将削弱警方的权力。)
🤔同义词
  • crop, to cut back (缩减;剪短;剥夺…特权等)

2476. curtain

'kə:tən 幕;窗帘

'kə:tən 遮蔽;装上门帘

🤩短语
  • curtain wall (幕墙;护墙)

  • glass curtain wall (玻璃幕墙)

  • behind the curtain (adv. 幕后;秘密)

  • water curtain (水幕)

  • curtain grouting (帷幕灌浆)

  • air curtain (空气帘,气幕)

  • curtain call (演员谢幕)

  • shower curtain (浴帘;浴盆帘)

  • bamboo curtain (竹幕(西方资产阶级舆论界过去对我国的诬蔑性用语))

  • iron curtain (铁幕;(阻隔消息,思想交流的)无形屏障)

  • window curtain (n. 窗帘)

  • curtain of night (夜幕)

  • ring down the curtain (v. 落幕;结束)

  • curtain material (窗帘材料)

  • door curtain (门帘)

  • curtain rod (窗帘杆, 挂帘杆;幕杆)

  • grout curtain (水泥屏障;薄浆隔墙;灌浆帷幕)

  • curtain coating (帘膜式淋涂)

  • net curtain (网眼帘)

  • curtain track (窗帘滑轨)

🎤例句
  • red velvet curtains (红色的丝绒窗帘)
🤔同义词
  • screen, window hangings (幕;[建]窗帘)

  • shadow, shield (遮蔽;装上门帘)

2477. curve

kə:v 曲线;弯曲;曲线球;曲线图表

kə:v 弯;使弯曲

kə:v 弯曲的;曲线形的

🤩短语
  • curve fitting (曲线拟合)

  • characteristic curve (特性曲线;特征曲线)

  • elliptic curve (椭圆曲线;橢圓曲線)

  • standard curve (标准曲线)

  • growth curve (生长曲线,增长曲线)

  • learning curve (学习曲线)

  • polarization curve (极化曲线)

  • distribution curve (分布曲线;分配曲线)

  • performance curve (性能曲线)

  • temperature curve ([医]温度曲线)

  • calibration curve (校正曲线,校准曲线)

  • yield curve (收率曲线)

  • response curve (响应曲线;频率曲线;灵敏度特性曲线)

  • demand curve (需求曲线)

  • phillips curve (菲利普斯曲线;菲利普曲线)

  • cooling curve (冷却曲线;步冷曲线)

  • transition curve (过渡曲线,介曲线;缓和曲线;转变曲线)

  • supply curve (供给曲线)

  • load curve (负载曲线)

  • frequency curve (频率曲线)

🎤例句
  • The curve illustrates costs per capita. (这条曲线显示人均费用。)
🤔同义词
  • give, winding ([数]曲线;弯曲;曲线球;曲线图表)

  • wind, bend (弯;使弯曲)

  • winding, flexural, crooked (弯曲的;曲线形的)

2478. cushion

'kuʃən 垫子;起缓解作用之物;(猪等的)臀肉;银行储蓄

'kuʃən 给…安上垫子;把…安置在垫子上;缓和…的冲击

🤩短语
  • air cushion (气垫)

  • seat cushion (弹性座垫)

  • back cushion (靠背垫)

  • cushion layer (垫层)

  • cushion the blow (给垫着点儿;说话绵软一点以免打击过重)

  • rubber cushion (橡皮缓冲器,橡皮垫)

  • cushion cap (承台)

  • cushion cover (垫子套)

  • cushion rubber (垫层橡胶;缓冲橡胶)

  • cushion for leaning on (靠垫)

🎤例句
  • a velvet cushion (天鹅绒垫子)

  • a cushion cover (垫子套)

🤔同义词
  • gaddi, mat ([轻]垫子;起缓解作用之物;(猪等的)臀肉;银行储蓄)

2479. custard

'kʌstəd 奶油冻;奶油蛋羹

🤩短语
  • egg custard (牛奶蛋羹)

  • custard apple (n. 南美番荔枝)

🎤例句
  • ...a custard with a caramel sauce. (…一份配有焦糖汁的蛋奶糕。)
🤔同义词
  • mousse (奶油冻;奶油蛋羹)

2480. custody

'kʌstədi 保管;监护;拘留;抚养权

🤩短语
  • in custody (被拘留)

  • custody transfer (运输监护)

🎤例句
  • The mother is usually awarded custody (= legally allowed to have custody ) . (母亲通常会获得监护权。)

  • a dispute over who should have custody of the children (关于孩子监护权归属问题的争执)

  • The couple will retain joint custody (= they will both have custody ) of their daughters. (夫妇俩将继续保留对女儿的共同监护权。)

  • Allen is fighting a bitter custody battle over his three children. (艾伦为获得自己三个孩子的监护权拼死力争。)

🤔同义词
  • keeping, detention ([经管]保管;监护;拘留;抚养权)

2481. custom

习惯,惯例;风俗;海关,关税;经常光顾;[总称](经常性的)顾客

(衣服等)定做的,定制的

🤩短语
  • folk custom (n. 民间习俗)

  • custom duty (关税)

  • custom made (定做的,非现成的;定制品)

  • custom design ((用户)定制设计)

  • local custom (当地风俗;地方习惯)

  • social custom (社会风俗)

  • custom clearance (清关;外贸通关;进出口报关)

  • custom software (定制软件)

  • custom declaration (海关申报表)

  • custom colors (自定义颜色)

  • custom service (客户服务;海关服务;自定义服务)

  • custom synthesis ([生]委托合成)

  • custom code (自定义代码)

  • custom officer (报关员)

  • custom house (n. 海关)

  • custom office (海关办事处)

🎤例句
  • He awoke early, as was his custom. (他很早醒来,这是他的习惯。)
🤔同义词
  • manner, habit, way (习惯;风俗;海关)

  • made-to-order, tailored (定制的,定做的)

2482. customary

'kʌstə,məri 习惯的;通常的

'kʌstə,məri 习惯法汇编

🤩短语
  • customary law (习惯法)
🎤例句
  • Barbara answered with her customary enthusiasm. (芭芭拉以惯有的热情作了回答。)
🤔同义词
  • usual, used, common, accustomed (习惯的;通常的)

2483. customer

'kʌstəmə 顾客;家伙

🤩短语
  • customer service (客户服务;售后服务)

  • customer satisfaction (客户满意度)

  • customer first (客户至上;顾客至上)

  • customer demand (顾客需求)

  • customer base (客户群;客户基础)

  • customer relationship management (客户关系管理(简写CRM))

  • customer value (顾客价值)

  • customer loyalty (客户忠诚度;顾客信赖)

  • customer support (用户支持)

  • customer management (客户管理)

  • customer contact (客户联系;顾客接触)

  • customer focus (顾客导向)

  • potential customer (潜在的顾客)

  • customer care (客户服务;客户关怀)

  • customer communication (客户沟通)

  • existing customer (常惠顾客)

  • customer retention (客户保留;顾客维系)

  • customer orientation (顾客导向;以顾客为中心)

  • regular customer (常客;老主顾)

  • valued customer (重要客户)

🎤例句
  • We aim to offer good value and service to all our customers. (我们力求为所有的客户提供物有所值的商品和服务。)

  • We’ve had several letters from satisfied customers. (我们收到了几封顾客表示满意的来信。)

  • He’s one of our regular customers . (他是我们的一个老主顾。)

🤔同义词
  • client, apple, consumer, fellow, egg ([贸易]顾客;家伙)

2484. cut

kʌt 伤口;切口;削减;(服装等的)式样;削球;切入

kʌt [机] 切割;削减;缩短;刺痛

kʌt 割下的;雕过的;缩减的

🤩短语
  • cut off (切断;中断;使死亡;剥夺继承权)

  • cut down (v. 削减;砍倒;杀死;删节;胜过)

  • cut in (插嘴;超车;插入)

  • cut into (v. 打断;侵犯)

  • cut out (切断;删去;停止;关掉)

  • cut back (削减;修剪;(美)倒叙;[球]急忙返回)

  • cut short (v. 缩短;打断;缩减)

  • cut from (从…上切下)

  • cut through (刺穿;抄近路走过)

  • cut down on (削减,减少)

  • cut up (vt. 切碎;抨击)

  • cut back on (削减,缩减;减低)

  • cut on (v. 很快向前走;赶路)

  • short cut (短路,捷径;快捷方式)

  • cut away (切掉,砍掉)

  • tax cut (减税)

  • power cut (供电中断,停电)

  • cut across (抄近路通过;径直穿过;打断)

  • cut flower (n. 切花,鲜切花;插瓶花)

  • cut out for (适合于,准备;与……相配合)

🎤例句
  • There will be cuts across all levels of the company. (公司上下各级都将削减开支。)

  • The building plans could be hit by possible spending cuts . (这些建筑规划也许会因为支出可能缩减而受到影响。)

🤔同义词
  • shorten, bite (削减;[机]切割;缩短;刺痛)

  • intersect ([机]切割;相交;切牌;停拍;不出席)

  • wound, incision (削减;伤口;切口;(服装等的)式样;削球)

  • reduced, scrimpy (缩减的;割下的;雕过的)

2485. cute

kju:t 可爱的;漂亮的;聪明的,伶俐的

🤩短语
  • cute girl (可爱女孩)
🎤例句
  • a cute little puppy (一只逗人爱的小狗)

  • The baby’s so cute. (这婴儿真可爱。)

  • That’s a really cute outfit. (那套衣服真漂亮。)

🤔同义词
  • lovely, pretty, intelligent, taking, wise (可爱的;漂亮的;聪明的,伶俐的)

2486. cutlery

'kʌtləri 餐具;刀剑制造业

🎤例句
  • There was a serving spoon missing when Nina put the cutlery back in its box. (当妮娜将银餐具装回盒子中时,少了一把分菜用的匙子。)
🤔同义词
  • silver, tableware (餐具;刀剑制造业)

2487. cyberspace

'saibə,speis 网络空间;赛博空间

🎤例句
  • Students are discovering the endless amount of information in cyberspace. (学生在网络空间里不断发现无穷尽的信息。)

2488. cycle

'saikl 循环;周期;自行车;整套;一段时间

'saikl 使循环;使轮转

🤩短语
  • life cycle (寿命周期;生存期)

  • cell cycle (细胞周期)

  • development cycle (开发周期)

  • economic cycle (经济周期,经济循环)

  • cycle time (周期;循环时间)

  • product life cycle (产品寿命周期)

  • production cycle (生产周期;建造周期)

  • business cycle (商业周期;景气变动)

  • combined cycle (复合循环,联合循环)

  • duty cycle (工作周期;占空度;忙闲度)

  • water cycle (n. 水文循环;水上脚踏车)

  • design cycle ([计]设计流程)

  • life cycle assessment (生命周期研究法)

  • life cycle cost (寿命周期成本)

  • cycle life (循环寿命;周期数)

  • thermal cycle (热循环)

  • vicious cycle (恶性循环)

  • menstrual cycle ([医]月经周期)

  • carbon cycle (碳循环,碳化循环)

  • refrigeration cycle (制冷循环)

🎤例句
  • a woman’s menstrual cycle (女性的月经周期)
🤔同义词
  • circle, revolution, rotation, round, bike (循环;周期;[车辆]自行车;整套;一段时间)

  • circulate (使循环;使轮转)

  • circumrotate, ride a bike (循环;[车辆]骑自行车;轮转)

2489. cyclical

'saiklikəl 周期的,循环的

🤩短语
  • cyclical fluctuation (n. 循环变动,周期性波动)
🎤例句
  • ...the cyclical nature of the airline business. (…航空业的周期性特征。)
🤔同义词
  • circular, periodic (周期的,循环的)

2490. cyclist

'saiklist 骑自行车的人

🎤例句
  • ...better protection for pedestrians and cyclists. (…对行人和骑自行车的人的更好保护。)
🤔同义词
  • biker (骑自行车的人)

2491. cyclone

'saikləun 旋风;[气象] 气旋;飓风

🤩短语
  • cyclone separator (旋风分离器(除尘器))

  • tropical cyclone (热带气旋)

🎤例句
  • The race was called off as a cyclone struck. (由于旋风袭击,比赛被取消了。)
🤔同义词
  • windspout, hurricane (旋风;[气象]气旋;飓风)

2492. cylinder

'silində 圆筒;汽缸;[数] 柱面;圆柱状物

🤩短语
  • hydraulic cylinder (液压缸;液缸;油唧)

  • cylinder head (气缸盖)

  • cylinder block (气缸体;气缸柱;气缸座)

  • engine cylinder (发动机汽缸)

  • oil cylinder ([化]油缸)

  • cylinder liner (汽缸衬垫)

  • air cylinder (汽缸;储气筒;空气气缸)

  • cylinder body (缸体;汽缸体)

  • cylinder pressure (液压缸压力;汽缸压力)

  • circular cylinder ([数]圆柱体;圆筒)

  • hollow cylinder (空心圆柱体)

  • gas cylinder (煤气罐;气体钢筒;高压气瓶)

  • pressure cylinder (增压缸;压力缸)

  • inner cylinder (内圆筒)

  • plate cylinder (印版滚筒)

  • steel cylinder (钢筒)

  • actuating cylinder (作动筒;主动油缸;制动气缸)

  • cylinder wall (缸壁)

  • master cylinder (主缸;制动缸;控制缸)

  • pneumatic cylinder (气缸,气压缸)

🎤例句
  • The gases are stored in cylinders. (气体储存在圆筒内。)
🤔同义词
  • cyclinder, cylindrical surface (圆筒;汽缸;[数]柱面;圆柱状物)

2493. cynic

'sinik 愤世嫉俗者;犬儒学派的人

'sinik 犬儒学派的

🎤例句
  • Even hardened cynics believe the meeting is a step towards peace. (就连最顽固的愤世嫉俗者也认为这次会议向和平迈出了一步。)

2494. cynical

'sinikəl 愤世嫉俗的;冷嘲的

🎤例句
  • a cynical view of human nature (认为人性本恶的一种观点)

2495. cynicism

'sini,sizəm 玩世不恭,愤世嫉俗;犬儒主义;冷嘲热讽

🎤例句
  • I found Ben's cynicism wearing at times. (我觉得本的愤世嫉俗论有时让人烦。)
🤔同义词
  • misanthropy (玩世不恭,愤世嫉俗;犬儒主义;冷嘲热讽)

2496. czar

zɑ: (帝俄的)沙皇,皇帝;独裁者

🤔同义词
  • emperor, tzar ((帝俄的)沙皇,皇帝;独裁者)

2497. dab

dæb 轻拍;少量;熟手;比目鱼

dæb 轻拍;涂;轻擦;轻敷(过去式dabbed,过去分词dabbed,现在分词dabbing,第三人称单数dabs)

🤩短语
  • dab hand (能手,内行)
🎤例句
  • She wiped her tears away with a dab of her handkerchief. (她用手绢轻轻地擦掉眼泪。)
🤔同义词
  • bit, ounce (轻拍;少量;熟手;[鱼]比目鱼)

  • tipped (轻拍;涂;轻擦;轻敷(过去式dabbed,过去分词dabbed,现在分词dabbing,第三人称单数dabs))

2498. Dacron

'dækrɔn 涤纶;的确良

🎤例句
  • These practices shown that the phase-lockd loop has made it possible to offer a stabilized frequency source for high speed spinning of the POY Dacron filament. (实践表明,它解决了涤纶长丝高速纺丝变频电源的频率稳定度问题。)
🤔同义词
  • terylene, poliestere (涤纶;的确良)

2499. dad

dæd 爸爸;爹爹

🎤例句
  • She lives with her mom and dad. (她和爸爸妈妈一起住。)

  • Dad, will you help me? (爸爸,帮我一下好吗?)

🤔同义词
  • father, daddy, da, pa, papa (爸爸;爹爹)