2800_专八核心词汇(正序版)
2800. desperately
'despərətli 拼命地;绝望地;极度地
-
The doctors tried desperately to save her life. (医生们不惜一切挽救她的生命。)
-
He looked round desperately for someone to help him. (他绝望地四处张望,希望有人来帮他。)
- profoundly, overly (拼命地;绝望地;极度地)
2801. desperation
despə'reiʃən 绝望的境地;不顾一切拼命
- in desperation (绝望地;不顾一切地)
- a look of desperation (绝望的眼神)
2802. despicable
'despikəbl 卑劣的;可鄙的
-
It’s despicable the way he treats those kids. (他那样对待那些孩子,真卑鄙。)
-
a despicable act of terrorism (卑劣的恐怖主义行径)
-
a despicable crime (卑鄙的罪行)
- contemptible, underhanded (卑劣的;可鄙的)
2803. despise
di'spaiz 轻视,鄙视
- She despised her neighbours. (她看不起她的邻居。)
- slight, set light by (轻视,鄙视)
2804. despite
di'spait 尽管,不管
di'spait 轻视;憎恨;侮辱
-
despite of (不管;不顾)
-
in despite of (尽管;不管)
-
despite all that (尽管如此)
- Despite all our efforts to save the school, the authorities decided to close it. (尽管我们竭力想保住这所学校,当局还是决定把它关闭。)
-
in spite of, for all that (尽管,不管)
-
hate, hatred, contempt (轻视;憎恨;侮辱)
2805. despoil
di'spɔil 掠夺,剥夺;夺取
- ...people who despoil the countryside. (...掠夺乡村的人。)
- harry, shear, seize (掠夺,剥夺;夺取)
2806. despot
'despɔt 专制君主,暴君;独裁者
- Pharaoh, tyrant (专制君主,暴君;独裁者)
2807. despotism
'despətizəm 专制,独裁;专制政治
- He can recognise a despot, and the occasions when despotism has to be checked, by force if necessary. (他能够一眼识破专制的表象,以及这种专制应该何时有必要使用武力加以控制。)
- autarchy, dictature (专制,独裁;专制政治)
2808. dessert
di'zə:t 餐后甜点;甜点心
- dessert wine (餐后甜酒)
- She had homemade ice cream for dessert. (她吃了些自制冰淇淋当餐后甜点。)
2809. destination
,desti'neiʃən 目的地,终点
-
tourist destination (旅游胜地;旅游目的地;旅游景点)
-
port of destination (目的港)
-
final destination (最终目的地)
-
destination port (目的港;目的端口)
-
ultimate destination (最终目的地)
-
destination airport (目的地机场;到达机场)
-
destination node (目的节点;目标节点)
-
country of destination (目的国;收货地国家)
-
destination country (前往目的地国;到达国)
-
destination address (目标地址)
-
place of destination (目的地)
-
destination folder (目标文件夹)
-
destination directory ([计]目标目录,目的目录)
-
destination file (目标文件;结果文件)
- Ellis Island has become one of America's most popular tourist destinations. (埃利斯岛已经成为美国最受欢迎的游览地之一。)
- goal, end-point ([计]目的地,终点)
2810. destine
'destin 注定;命定;预定
- fate, engage, budget (注定;命定;预定)
2811. destined
'destind 注定的;命定的;去往…的
'destind 注定(destine的过去式和过去分词)
- destined for (驶往;去往)
- The flight was destined for Cairo. (本次航班飞往开罗。)
- doomed, predestined (注定的;命定的;去往…的)
2812. destiny
'destini 命运,定数,天命
- manifest destiny (天定命运)
- She always had a strong sense of destiny . (她向来很相信天意。)
- fate, lot, fortune, portion (命运,定数,天命)
2813. destitute
'destitju:t 穷困的;无的;缺乏的
'destitju:t 赤贫者
'destitju:t 使穷困;夺去
- destitute of (剥夺)
- The floods left many people destitute . (这场洪水使许多人变得一无所有。)
-
lacking, impoverished (穷困的;无的;缺乏的)
-
carry off, take sth off (使穷困;夺去)
2814. destroy
di'strɔi 破坏;消灭;毁坏
- companies that are polluting and destroying the environment (污染和破坏环境的公司)
- undermine, founder (破坏;消灭;毁坏)
2815. destroyer
di'strɔiə 驱逐舰;破坏者;起破坏作用的事物
- Virus Chaser, chaser ([船][军]驱逐舰;破坏者;起破坏作用的事物)
2816. destruction
di'strʌkʃən 破坏,毁灭;摧毁
-
destruction of (摧毁)
-
weapons of mass destruction (大规模杀伤性武器)
-
environmental destruction (环境破坏)
-
habitat destruction (生境破坏;毁坏栖息地)
-
creative destruction (创造性破坏;创造性毁灭)
-
destruction test (破坏试验)
-
assured destruction (保证毁灭;确保摧毁)
-
{"COLLOINEXA":["weapons of mass destruction"]} (大规模杀伤性武器)
-
the environmental destruction caused by the road building programme (筑路工程造成的环境破坏)
-
The floods brought death and destruction to the area. (洪水给该地区带来了死亡和破坏。)
- breaking, death, blasting, disruption, demolition (破坏,毁灭;摧毁)
2817. destructive
di'strʌktiv 破坏的;毁灭性的;有害的,消极的
-
destructive power (破坏力)
-
destructive testing (破坏性试验)
-
destructive effect (破坏性)
-
destructive test (破坏性试验)
-
destructive interference (相消干涉,相消干扰;破坏性干扰)
-
non destructive testing (非破坏性检查)
- the destructive power of modern weapons (现代武器的破坏力)
- harmful, evil, fell, negative, passive (破坏的;毁灭性的;有害的,消极的)
2818. detach
di'tætʃ 分离;派遣;使超然
- detach from (从…分离;拆卸)
-
Detach the white part of the application form and keep it for reference only. (取下申请表的白色部分,仅备参考。)
-
They clambered back under the falls to detach the raft from a jagged rock. (他们爬回到瀑布下面以便将卡在锯齿状岩石间的小艇拉出来。)
- mission, keep apart (分离;派遣;使超然)
2819. detachable
di'tætʃəbl 可分开的;可拆开的;可分遣的
- The coat has a detachable lining. (这件外套的衬里可拆卸。)
- dividual (可分开的;可拆开的;可分遣的)
2820. detached
di'tætʃt 分离的,分开的;超然的
di'tætʃt 分离
-
be detached from (把…从…上卸下;脱离…)
-
detached house (独立式住宅;独立式房子)
-
detached garage (n. 独立式车库)
- He tries to remain emotionally detached from the prisoners, but fails. (他想尽力保持对囚犯们不掺杂个人感情,却做不到。)
-
apart, divided, isolated, separate (分离的,分开的;超然的)
-
keep apart, draw apart (分离)
2821. detachment
di'tætʃmənt 分离,拆开;超然;分遣;分遣队
-
retinal detachment (视网膜脱离)
-
detachment fault (拆离断层;滑脱断层;脱顶断层;挤离断层)
- She did not care for the idea of socializing with her clients. It would detract from her professional detachment. (她不喜欢跟客户们有社交往来。这会影响她的职业客观性。)
- separation, breakaway (分离,拆开;超然;分遣;分遣队)
2822. detail
'di:teil, di'teil 细节,详情
'di:teil, di'teil 详述;选派
-
in detail (详细地)
-
in more detail (更详细地)
-
detail design (详细设计;施工设计)
-
for further details (adv. 为了了解详情)
-
in some detail (相当详细地)
-
detail oriented (注重细节)
-
detail drawing (n. 细部图;详图)
-
technical detail (技术细节)
-
go into detail (详述,详细叙述)
-
detail list (明细表;产品信息录入清单)
-
detail account (具体帐单,明细表)
-
detail data (细目数据)
-
detail survey (详查;碎部测量,细部测量)
-
detail plan (详细图;施工图)
- This issue will be discussed in more detail in Chapter 5. (这个问题将在第五章里作更为详细的论述。)
-
specific, minutia (细节,详情)
-
expand on, enlarge on (详述;选派)
2823. detain
di'tein 拘留;留住;耽搁
-
Two suspects have been detained by the police for questioning . (两名嫌疑人被警方拘留审问。)
-
She was detained in hospital with a suspected broken leg. (她因腿部疑似骨折而被留医。)
- hold, delay (拘留;留住;耽搁)
2824. detect
di'tekt 察觉;发现;探测
- Many forms of cancer can be cured if detected early. (如果发现得早,许多种癌症都可以治愈。)
- explore, perceive (察觉;发现;探测)
2825. detective
di'tektiv 侦探的
di'tektiv 侦探
-
detective story (侦探小说)
-
private detective (私家侦探)
-
detective film (侦探片)
- ...Arthur Conan Doyle's classic detective novel. (…阿瑟·柯南·道尔的经典侦探小说。)
- tec, hawkshaw (侦探)
2826. detector
探测器;检测器;发现者;侦察器
-
metal detector (金属探测器)
-
gas detector (气体检测器;瓦斯检查器;检气管)
-
infrared detector (红外检测器)
-
smoke detector (烟雾报警器)
-
fire detector (火警探测器;爆炸性气体测定器)
-
flaw detector (探伤仪;裂痕探测仪)
-
detector array (探测器阵列;检波器组合)
-
flame ionization detector (火焰离子化检测器;火焰电离检测器)
-
photoelectric detector (光电探测器)
-
leak detector (检漏器)
-
phase detector (相位侦测器(等于phase discriminator))
-
temperature detector (测温器)
-
ultrasonic flaw detector ([工]超声波探伤仪)
-
edge detector ([机]边界检测器)
-
lie detector (测谎仪)
-
uv detector (紫外检测器;紫外探测器)
-
ultraviolet detector ([化]紫外光检测器)
-
current detector (检流器)
-
flame detector (自动防火器;火焰检测器)
-
photo detector (光监测装置;光检器)
-
a smoke detector (烟雾探测器)
-
a metal detector (金属探测器)
- finder, discoverer ([自][电子]检测器;发现者;侦察器)
2827. detention
di'tenʃən 拘留;延迟;挽留
-
detention center ((青少年罪犯的)临时拘留所;(青少年罪犯)感化中心)
-
detention centre (拘留中心;感化中心;集中营)
-
detention house (移民的临时拘留所)
-
detention basin (蓄洪水库,滞洪区域;拦洪水库)
-
detention time (停留时间;滞留时间)
-
detention camp (羁留营;拘留营;隔离营)
- ...the detention without trial of government critics. (…对政府批评者未经审判而进行的关押。)
- custody, internment ([法]拘留;延迟;挽留)
2828. deter
di'tə: 制止,阻止;使打消念头
di'tə: (Deter)人名;(德)德特尔
- The company’s financial difficulties have deterred potential investors. (该公司的财务困境令潜在的投资者望而却步。)
- dispute, block, restrain (制止,阻止;使打消念头)
2829. detergent
di'tə:dʒənt 清洁剂;去垢剂
-
laundry detergent (洗衣粉;洗衣精)
-
synthetic detergent (n. [化]合成洗涤剂)
-
liquid detergent (洗涤液,液体洗涤剂)
-
neutral detergent (中性洗涤剂,中性去污剂)
- ...a brand of detergent. (…一种品牌的清洁剂。)
- cleaner, cleaning media (清洁剂;[化工]去垢剂)
2830. deteriorate
di'tiəriəreit 恶化,变坏
-
Ethel’s health has deteriorated. (埃塞尔的健康状况恶化了。)
-
America’s deteriorating economy (美国日渐恶化的经济)
-
go ill, change for the worse (恶化,变坏)
-
go ill, exasperate (恶化)
2831. determination
决心;果断;测定
-
quantitative determination (定量测定)
-
orbit determination (轨道计算,定轨)
-
sex determination (性别决定;性决定)
-
final determination (最后决定)
-
experimental determination (实验测定)
-
age determination (年龄判定;年代测定;时代鉴定)
-
position determination (定位;位置测定)
-
determination coefficient (决定系数;确定系数)
-
determination limit (测定限)
- his dogged determination (= very strong determination ) to succeed (他想要成功的坚定决心)
- decision, resolution, push, backbone (决心;果断)
2832. determine
(使)下决心,(使)做出决定
- The date of the court case has not yet been determined. (庭审日期尚未确定。)
-
condition, conclude (决定;判决;使…下定决心)
-
identify, drop, finish, judge (确定;决定;判决,终止)
2833. determiner
di'tə:minə [语] 限定词;决定因素
- Figure 7 demonstrates the added determiner of user-request function (write or read) to determine sharing/locking levels in order to improve data consistency. (图 7 显示添加了用户请求 函数(写或读)决定因素来确定共享/锁定级别以提高数据一致性。)
- qualifier, definitive ([语]限定词;决定因素)
2834. deterrent
di'terənt 遏制的,威慑的;制止的
di'terənt 威慑;妨碍物;挽留的事物
- nuclear deterrent (核威慑力量)
-
The small fines for this type of crime do not act as much of a deterrent . (对于这种罪行,小额罚金起不到多大的威慑作用。)
-
the deterrent effect of prison sentences (监禁的威慑作用)
-
restraining, suppressing (遏制的,威慑的;制止的)
-
preventer (威慑;妨碍物;挽留的事物)
2835. detest
di'test 厌恶;憎恨
- The two men detested each other. (两个男人互相厌恶。)
- hate, turn away from (厌恶;憎恨)
2836. detonate
'detəneit 使爆炸
- France is expected to detonate its first nuclear device in the next few days. (预计法国将在未来几天内引爆它的第一个核装置。)
-
spring, shoot (使爆炸)
-
blow apart, to explode (引爆,爆炸)
2837. detour
'di:,tuə, di'tuə 使…绕道而行
'di:,tuə, di'tuə 绕道;便道
- make a detour (迂回)
-
During the detour the company continued to believe that the marketplace product held promise and decided not to abandon it, but instead to maintain and manage it for the future. (在“绕道而行”的过程中,这家公司始终相信,在线交易平台还有希望,并决定为了未来继续维护和管理它。)
-
But what if you could take a detour through a lobby that exhibits art, or down a lane that borders a green space? (但是,你愿不愿意绕道穿过一个陈列着艺术品的大厅,或者行走在一条毗邻绿色空间的小巷子?)
-
He did not take the direct route to his home, but made a detour around the outskirts of the city. (他没有直接回家,而是在市郊绕了一段路。)
- go round (绕道;迂回)
2838. detract
di'trækt 转移,使分心
- detract from (贬低,减损;使逊色)
-
shift, divert from (转移,使分心)
-
thumb down, play down (贬低;减去)
2839. detriment
'detrimənt 损害;伤害;损害物
- to the detriment of (对…不利)
- harm, damage, lesion (损害;伤害;损害物)
2840. detrimental
,detri'mentəl 不利的;有害的
,detri'mentəl 有害的人(或物);不受欢迎的求婚者
- the detrimental effect of pollution on the environment (污染对环境的不利影响)
- harmful, adverse, against, evil, disadvantageous (不利的;有害的)
2841. devastate
'devəsteit 毁灭;毁坏
- The city centre was devastated by the bomb. (市中心被这枚炸弹摧毁了。)
- destroy, damage (毁灭;毁坏)
2842. develop
di'veləp 开发;进步;使成长;使显影
-
(begin to) develop (开展;(开始)成长)
-
develop into (发展成为)
-
develop from (成长于;从…发展出来)
-
develop simultaneously (并举)
-
develop ability (发挥才能)
-
develop new product (开发新产品)
-
strive to develop (努力发展;大力发展)
-
torch program(a plan to develop new and high technology) (火炬计划(开发高新科技的一项计划))
-
develop a habit (养成习惯)
-
develop confidence in sb (对某人产生信任)
-
Knowledge in the field of genetics has been developing very rapidly. (遗传学领域的知识发展非常迅速。)
-
Corsica has developed its economy around the tourist industry. (科西嘉岛的经济是围绕旅游业发展起来的。)
-
exercises to develop muscle strength (锻炼肌肉力量的运动)
-
exploit, open up (开发;进步;使成长;使显影)
-
grow, flower (发育;生长;进化;显露)
2843. development
di'veləpmənt 发展;开发;发育;住宅小区(专指由同一开发商开发的);[摄] 显影
-
sustainable development (可持续发展)
-
economic development (经济发展;经济开发)
-
with the development of (随着……发展)
-
research and development ((产品等的)研究与开发)
-
rapid development (迅速发展;高歌猛进)
-
product development (产品开发;产品发展)
-
social development (社会发展;社会开发)
-
development strategy (发展战略)
-
future development (未来的发展前景,未来发展)
-
development process (发展进程,显色法;开发流程,开发程序)
-
further development (进一步的发展)
-
real estate development (房地产开发)
-
new development (新发展)
-
software development (软体开发)
-
development zone (开发区)
-
business development (商业开发)
-
market development (市场发展;市场开发)
-
development tendency (发展趋势)
-
industrial development (工业发展,工业开发)
-
development history (开发史;成长历程;发展进程)
- child development (儿童发育)
- exploitation, growth, making, advance, progress (发展;开发;[生物]发育;[建]住宅小区(专指由同一开发商开发的);[摄]显影)
2844. deviant
'di:viənt 不正常者;偏移值;变异物
'di:viənt 不正常的;离经叛道的
- deviant behavior (偏差行为;异常行为;越轨行为)
- deviant behaviour (变态的行为)
-
deviation value (不正常者;偏移值;变异物)
-
flooey (不正常的;离经叛道的)
2845. deviate
'di:vieit, 'di:viət 脱离;越轨
- deviate from (偏离;脱离)
- They stopped you as soon as you deviated from the script. (你一偏离剧本,他们就会叫停。)
-
out of contact, break away (脱离;越轨)
-
diverge (使偏离)
2846. deviation
,di:vi'eiʃən 偏差;误差;背离
-
standard deviation (标准偏差)
-
relative standard deviation (相对标准偏差;相对标准差)
-
deviation angle (偏向角)
-
frequency deviation (频率偏移)
-
absolute deviation (绝对偏差)
-
mean square deviation (均方离差;标准差)
-
negative deviation (n. 负偏差;反向偏差)
-
average deviation (平均误差,平均离差;均差)
-
angular deviation (角度偏差;角偏移;角偏向)
-
deviation factor (偏差系数;歧离因数)
-
deviation value (偏差值,偏移值;偏差量)
-
thickness deviation (厚度公差)
-
deviation compensation (偏差补偿,误差补偿)
-
vertical deviation (垂向位移;垂线偏差)
-
allowable deviation (容许偏差;允许误差)
-
phase deviation (相位偏差)
-
mean deviation (平均偏差;平均偏移;均差)
-
mean absolute deviation (平均绝对偏差)
-
lateral deviation (横向偏差;水平偏斜;侧向偏离)
- Deviation from the norm is not tolerated. (偏离规范是不能容忍的。)
- differences, error (偏差;误差;背离)
2847. devil
魔鬼;撒旦;家伙;恶棍;淘气鬼;冒失鬼
虐待,折磨;(用扯碎机)扯碎;(替作家,律师等)做助手;抹辣味料烤制或煎煮
-
like the devil (猛烈地)
-
a devil of a (讨厌…的,异常的…,非常恼人(或糟糕)的;有趣的;极麻烦的)
-
the devil to pay ([俚]今后的麻烦)
-
the devil of a (异常的;讨厌的,可恨的)
-
speak of the devil (说曹操曹操到)
-
play the devil with (使失败;搞糟)
-
as the devil ([口语]报复地;猛烈地;拼命地)
-
the devil's own job ([口语]非常困难的事,很棘手的事;很不寻常的事)
-
raise the devil (兴风作浪)
-
dust devil (小尘暴;尘卷风)
-
the devil and all (糟透了;一切坏事)
- What on earth is wrong with the poor devil? (这可怜的家伙到底怎么了?)
-
apple, customer, egg, fellow, guy (魔鬼;撒旦;家伙;恶棍)
-
harry, worry, trouble, tear, torture (折磨)
2848. devilish
'devəliʃ 邪恶的;精力旺盛的;魔鬼似的
'devəliʃ 非常;极度地
- devilish schemes to cheat people (骗人的阴谋诡计)
-
evil, ill, black, driving, ugly (邪恶的;精力旺盛的;魔鬼似的)
-
extremely, badly, highly, greatly, too (非常;极度地)
2849. devious
'di:viəs 偏僻的;弯曲的;不光明正大的
- a devious route (迂回的路线)
- remote, lonely, curve (偏僻的;弯曲的;不光明正大的)
2850. devise
di'vaiz 设计;想出;发明;图谋;遗赠给
di'vaiz 遗赠
- She devised a method for quicker communications between offices. (她想出一种加快办公室之间通信联络的方法。)
-
design, engineer, style, project, frame (设计;想出;发明;图谋;遗赠给)
-
legacy, bequest (遗赠)
2851. devoid
di'vɔid 缺乏的;全无的
- devoid of (没有;缺乏的)
- I have never looked on a face that was so devoid of feeling. (我从未见过这样一张完全没有感情的脸。)
- lacking, scarce (缺乏的;全无的)
2852. devolve
di'vɔlv 被移交;转让
- devolve on (移交)
-
transfer, make over (被移交;转让)
-
shift, divert from (转移;移交;使滚下;衰落)
2853. devote
di'vəut 致力于;奉献
- He decided to devote the rest of his life to scientific investigation. (他决定把余生奉献给科学研究。)
- commit oneself to, bend oneself to (致力于;奉献)
2854. devotion
di'vəuʃən 献身,奉献;忠诚;热爱
-
devotion to duty (忠于职守(常用于正式嘉奖大会上))
-
devotion aura (虔诚光环;专注光环;热血灵光)
- At first she was flattered by his devotion. (最初他的挚爱使她感到受宠若惊。)
- commitment, dedication, loyalty (献身,奉献;忠诚;热爱)
2855. devour
吞食;毁灭
- Her body had been almost entirely devoured by the disease. (她的身体几乎完全被疾病摧毁。)
- devastate, wrack and ruin (吞食;毁灭;凝视)
2856. devout
di'vaut 虔诚的;衷心的
- a devout Catholic (虔诚的天主徒)
- religious, good (虔诚的;衷心的)
2857. dew
dju:, du: 珠,滴;露水;清新
dju:, du: (露水等)弄湿
dju:, du: 结露水
-
dew point ([物,气]露点)
-
morning dew (晨露;朝露)
-
dew point pressure ([石油]露点压力)
-
mountain dew ([俚]私酿的威士忌酒)
- The dew gathered on the leaves. (露水在叶片上聚集。)
-
drop, gutta (珠,滴;露水;清新)
-
get wet, moisten ((露水等)弄湿)
2858. dewdrop
'dju:drɔp 露珠;露滴
- dewdrops sparkling in the morning sunlight (晨曦中闪烁的露珠)
2859. dexterity
dek'sterəti 灵巧;敏捷;机敏
- Computer games can improve children’s manual dexterity . (电脑游戏可以提高儿童手的灵活性。)
- facility, skillfulness (灵巧;敏捷;机敏)
2860. diabetes
,daiə'bi:ti:z 糖尿病;多尿症
-
diabetes mellitus ([医]糖尿病)
-
gestational diabetes (妊娠(期)糖尿病;孕期糖尿病)
-
diabetes insipidus (尿崩症)
-
juvenile diabetes (青少年糖尿病;幼年型糖尿病)
-
diabetes and cardiovascular disease (糖尿病和心血管疾病)
-
You have diabetes, or liver or kidney disease. (有糖尿病,或者是有肝病或肾病者。)
-
It is like diabetes or asthma, an illness, due to a build up of pressures, which can happen to anyone. (就像是糖尿病或者哮喘,由于压力的形成,这种病有可能发生在任何人身上。)
-
We can then translate this information into estimates of the current diabetes and cardiovascular disease that can be attributed to the rise in consumption of these drinks. (然后我们可以将这些信息转变成对当前糖尿病和冠心病的估计,而这些疾病是软饮料消耗量的增加所导致的。)
- polyuria ([内科]糖尿病;多尿症)
2861. diagnose
'daiəɡnəuz, ,daiəɡ'nəuz 诊断;断定
-
How did they diagnose you? (他们怎么给你的诊断的?)
-
What tools do you need to help you diagnose the problem, and where do you get them? (您需要什么工具来帮助您诊断问题,可以从哪里获得这些工具?)
-
Evidently this springs from some defect in their nature, but it is one not altogether easy either to diagnose of to cure. (这种情形显然源于他们本性上的某种缺陷,但是这种缺陷既不容易诊断也不容易治疗。)
-
tell, figure out (诊断;断定)
-
judge of, pass upon (诊断;判断)
2862. diagnosis
,daiəɡ'nəusis 诊断
-
fault diagnosis (故障诊断)
-
early diagnosis (早期诊断)
-
differential diagnosis (鉴别诊断)
-
failure diagnosis (故障诊断,失效诊断)
-
prenatal diagnosis (产前诊断,产前检查)
-
business diagnosis (业务分析,企业诊断)
- An exact diagnosis can only be made by obtaining a blood sample. (只有抽取血样才能作出准确的诊断。)
- diacrisis ([临床][计]诊断)
2863. diagnostic
,daiəɡ'nɔstik 诊断的;特征的
,daiəɡ'nɔstik 诊断法;诊断结论
-
diagnostic system (诊断系统)
-
diagnostic test (诊断试验)
-
diagnostic tool (诊断工具)
- ...X-rays and other diagnostic tools. (…X光和其他诊断工具。)
- clinical method ([临床][计]诊断法;诊断结论)
2864. diagonal
dai'æɡənəl 斜的;对角线的;斜纹的
dai'æɡənəl 对角线;斜线
-
diagonal line ([机]对角线)
-
diagonal matrix (对角矩阵)
-
diagonal bracing (对角支撑,斜撑)
- diagonal parking spaces (斜线停车位)
-
off-angle, pitched (斜的;[数]对角线的;斜纹的)
-
solidus ([数]对角线;斜线)
2865. diagram
'daiəɡræm 图表;图解
'daiəɡræm 用图解法表示
-
block diagram (框图;方块图)
-
phase diagram ([物理](表示物质的各种相态平衡关系的)相图)
-
flow diagram (流程图;作业图)
-
circuit diagram (电路图;线路图)
-
schematic diagram (原理图,示意图)
-
ladder diagram (梯形图)
-
wiring diagram ([电]接线图;布线图)
-
network diagram (网络图)
-
structure diagram (结构图)
-
system diagram (系统图)
-
sequence diagram (顺序图,循序图;程序表)
-
data flow diagram (数据流程图)
-
state diagram (状态图,平衡图)
-
indicator diagram (示功图;指示图)
-
activity diagram (活动图;行为图)
-
forming limit diagram (成形极限图)
-
control diagram (控制图, 流程图)
-
diagram paper (图表纸;绘图纸;电报纸)
-
force diagram (力图;力线图)
-
frame diagram (框架图;构架图解)
- On our project, we gradually decomposed each of the areas within the context diagram. (在我们的项目中,我们逐渐地分解环境图中的每个区域。)
- chart, graph (图表;[数]图解)
2866. dial
'daiəl, dail 转盘;刻度盘;钟面
'daiəl, dail 拨号
-
dial the number (拨电话号码)
-
dial telephone (转盘电话机;自动电话(等于dial phone))
-
dial indicator (刻度盘指示器,千分表)
-
dial up (拔号)
-
dial phone (拨盘式电话)
-
dial plate (表盘;标示板;指针板;拨号盘)
-
speed dial (快速拨号)
-
dial tone (拨号音;拨号音调)
-
dial caliper ([贸]带表卡尺;游标卡尺)
-
dial gauge (英制千分表;度盘式指示器;刻度盘)
-
meter dial (仪表刻度盘;分度弧)
-
The lighted dial of her watch said 1.20. (她手表上的夜光表面显示时间为1点20分。)
-
She looked at the dial to check her speed. (她看了看仪表盘,以确认自己的速度。)
- rotating disc, turntable (转盘;[仪]刻度盘;钟面)
2867. dialect
'daiəlekt 方言,土话;同源语;行话;个人用语特征
'daiəlekt 方言的
-
chinese dialect (中国方言)
-
local dialect (地区方言)
- the local dialect (当地方言)
- patois, provincialism (方言,土话;同源语;行话;个人用语特征)
2868. dialectic
,daiə'lektik 辩证法;逻辑论证
,daiə'lektik 辩证的;辩证法的;方言的
- With regard to the persuasion achieved by proof or apparent proof: just as in dialectic there is induction on the one hand and syllogism or apparent syllogism on the other, so it is in rhetoric. (至于通过论据或明显的论据而奏效的说服:正如在辩证法中一方面有归纳推理,另一方面有三段论或明显的三段论一样,在修辞学中也是如此。)
- logical argumentation (辩证法;逻辑论证)
2869. dialogue
'daiə,lɔɡ 对话;意见交换
'daiə,lɔɡ 对话
'daiə,lɔɡ 用对话表达
- dialogue box (对话框)
-
a boring movie full of bad dialog (充满差劲对白的乏味电影)
-
Students were asked to read simple dialogues out loud. (学生被要求大声朗读简单的对话。)
- sesion, interlocution (对话;意见交换)
2870. diameter
dai'æmitə 直径
-
particle diameter (粒径;颗粒直径,粒子直径)
-
pipe diameter (管直径)
-
inner diameter (内径)
-
hole diameter (孔直径;刃口直径)
-
pore diameter (孔径;孔隙直径)
-
outside diameter (外直径)
-
outer diameter (外直径)
-
inside diameter (内径)
-
diameter ratio (直径比;内外径比;直径螺距比)
-
average diameter (n. 平均直径;算术平均径)
-
internal diameter (内直径)
-
pitch diameter (节圆直径)
-
mean diameter (平均直径;中径;二次平均直径)
-
major diameter (大直径,外径;螺纹大径,大径)
-
bore diameter (孔径,内径)
-
external diameter (外径)
-
grain diameter (粒径,颗粒直径)
-
wire diameter (线径;焊丝直径)
-
nominal diameter (公称直径;标称直径)
-
equivalent diameter (当量直径)
- ...a tube less than a fifth of the diameter of a human hair. (…一根直径不到头发五分之一的微管。)
2871. diametrically
,daiə'metrikəli 完全地;作为直径地;直接地;正好相反地
- diametrically opposite (直径上对置的;正好相反的)
- The two ideas are diametrically opposed. (这两个观点截然对立。)
- totally, entirely, completely, absolutely, thoroughly, strictly, fully (完全地;作为直径地;直接地;正好相反地)
2872. diamond
'daiəmənd 钻石,金刚石;菱形;方块牌
'daiəmənd 菱形的;金刚钻的
-
diamond ring (钻石戒指,钻戒)
-
synthetic diamond (人造金刚石;人造钻石)
-
diamond tool ([机]金钢石刀具)
-
diamond saw (金刚石锯;钻石圆锯)
-
polycrystalline diamond (多晶金刚石)
-
diamond bit (金刚石钻头;钻石钻头)
-
diamond wheel (金刚石砂轮;金刚石刀片)
-
diamond necklace (钻石项链)
-
rough diamond (未加工的钻石)
-
diamond powder (金刚石粉(末),钻石粉)
-
diamond grinding wheel (金刚石砂轮)
-
diamond drilling (金刚石钻井)
-
natural diamond (天然金刚石;天然钻石)
-
diamond turning (金刚石车削;菱形光阑)
-
black diamond (黑金刚石,黑钻石)
-
diamond in the rough (未经琢磨的钻石;外粗内秀的人)
-
diamond drill (金刚石钻头,金刚石钻具)
-
diamond cutter (金刚石切割器,玻璃刀)
-
white diamond (白色钻石)
-
diamond sutra (n. 金刚经)
- a diamond engagement ring (订婚钻戒)
-
sparkler, adamas ([宝]钻石,[矿物]金刚石;[数]菱形;方块牌)
-
rhombic ([数]菱形的;金刚钻的)
2873. diarrhoea
,daiə'riə 腹泻
- But the food itself was barely digestible, and many team members suffered from diarrhoea or constipation. (但食物本身难以消化,许多队员患了腹泻或便秘。)
- trot (腹泻)
2874. diary
'daiəri 日志,日记;日记簿
-
keep a diary (习惯地记日记)
-
personal diary (个人日记;私人日记)
-
keep one's diary (记日记)
- Inge kept a diary (= wrote in a diary ) during the war years. (英奇在战争年代里一直写日记。)
- journal, day book (日志,日记;日记簿)
2875. dice
dais 切成方块
dais 骰子
-
no dice ([俚语]不行;不成功)
-
play with loaded dice (使用欺诈手段,暗中搞鬼[亦作play with marked cards])
- diced carrots (切成丁的胡萝卜)
-
cube (骰子)
-
shake the elbows, crap (掷骰子)
2876. dichotomy
dai'kɔtəmi 二分法;两分;分裂;双歧分枝
- disruption, fragmentation ([生物]二分法;两分;分裂;[植]双歧分枝)
2877. dictate
dik'teit, 'dikteit 命令;口述;使听写
dik'teit, 'dikteit 命令;指示
- Federal funds have to be used as dictated by Washington. (联邦款项得按照华盛顿规定的途径使用。)
-
require, order, command (命令;口述;使听写)
-
instruction, order, bidding, telling, word (命令;指示)
2878. dictation
dik'teiʃən 听写;口述;命令
- There were no secretaries available to take dictation (= write down what someone is saying ) . (身边没有秘书记录口授内容。)
- instruction, bidding, order, word, charge (听写;口述;命令)
2879. dictator
dik'teitə, 'dikteitə 独裁者;命令者
- the downfall of the hated dictator (遭人痛恨的独裁者的垮台)
- autarch, Big Brother (独裁者;命令者)
2880. dictatorship
dik'teitəʃip 专政;独裁权;独裁者职位
- dictatorship of the proletariat (无产阶级专政)
- ...a new era of democracy after a long period of military dictatorship in the country. (…该国长期军事独裁统治结束后到来的民主新纪元。)
2881. diction
'dikʃən 用语;措词
- phrase, parlance (用语;措词)
2882. dictionary
'dikʃənəri 字典;词典
-
chinese-english dictionary (汉英词典;汉英字典;汉英辞典)
-
electronic dictionary (电子字典)
-
english-chinese dictionary (英汉字典)
-
data dictionary (数据字典;资料字典)
-
oxford english dictionary (牛津英语词典)
-
walking dictionary (活字典)
-
bilingual dictionary (双语词典;双语对照词典)
-
picture dictionary (图画词典;图解字典)
-
dictionary attack (字典式攻击;字典破解)
-
english-english dictionary (英英词典)
- a German-English dictionary (一本德英词典)
- lexicon, wordbook (字典;[语][计]词典)
2883. dictum
'diktəm 格言;声明;法官的附带意见
- Descartes’ famous dictum: ‘I think; therefore, I am’ (笛卡尔的名言 “我思故我在”)
- statement, profession (格言;声明;法官的附带意见)
2884. didactic
di'dæktik, dai'd-,-kəl 说教的;教诲的
- His novel has a didactic tone. (他的小说有一种道德说教的口吻。)
- homiletic, moralistic (说教的;教诲的)
2885. diddle
'didl 骗取;欺骗;浪费
- They diddled their insurance company by making a false claim. (他们通过提出虚假索赔来诈骗保险公司。)
-
lose, sell, spend, fox (骗取;欺骗;浪费)
-
lounge away, drone away (快速摇动;闲混;瞎摆弄)
2886. die
dai 死亡;凋零;熄灭
dai 冲模,钢模;骰子
-
die for (渴望,切望;为了…而死)
-
die casting (压铸,拉模铸造)
-
die of (因……死,死于)
-
progressive die ([机]级进模;顺序冲模)
-
die from (死于;因…而死)
-
die forging (热模锻;模锻法)
-
die out (灭绝;消失)
-
extrusion die (挤压模;挤制模型)
-
drawing die (拉模,拉延模;深冲模)
-
never say die (不要失望)
-
stamping die (冲压模具;模锻模)
-
die steel (模具钢;板模钢)
-
die a natural death (寿终,因年老(或患病)而死)
-
forging die (锻模)
-
compound die (复式压模)
-
die on (不再有用)
-
punching die (冲孔模,落料模)
-
die by (死于…)
-
die hard (难改掉;难断气)
-
die cutting (模切;冲切)
-
He died in 1985 at the age of 76. (他1985年去世,终年76岁。)
-
Her father died suddenly in an accident when she was only ten. (她年仅10岁时父亲突然死于一场意外事故。)
-
She died peacefully in her sleep at the age of 98. (她在睡眠中安然辞世,享年98岁。)
-
The bullet went straight through his head, and he died instantly . (子弹穿过他的头部,他当场死亡。)
-
go out, angel of death (死亡;凋零;熄灭)
-
join the majority, end one's days (死,死于…)
-
former block, cutting block ([机]冲模,钢模;骰子)
2887. diehard
'daihɑ:d 顽固分子;死不屈从者;倔强的人
- refractory (顽固分子;死不屈从者;倔强的人)
2888. diesel
柴油机;柴油;(俚)健康的身体
内燃机传动的;供内燃机用的
-
diesel engine (柴油机(等于diesel))
-
diesel oil (n. 柴油)
-
diesel fuel (柴油;柴油机燃料)
-
diesel generator ([电]柴油发电机)
-
marine diesel (船用柴油机)
-
diesel locomotive (柴油机车;内油机车)
-
marine diesel engine (船用柴油机)
-
diesel engine oil (柴油机油,柴油机用润滑油)
-
diesel motor (柴油引擎,柴油发动机)
-
light diesel oil (轻柴油)
-
diesel generator set (柴油发电机组)
-
diesel electric (柴油机电力推)
-
diesel generating set (柴油发电机组)
-
diesel engine generator (柴油发电机)
-
diesel car (柴油汽车,柴油机动车)
-
diesel pump (柴油泵;柴油机组泵;柴油机驱动泵)
-
diesel engine plant (柴油机厂)
-
diesel fuel oil (柴油;重柴油)
-
diesel power plant (柴油发电厂,柴油机发电厂)
- a 1.9 litre diesel engine (1.9升柴油发动机)
- derv, oil engine ([动力]柴油;柴油机)
2889. diet
'daiət 饮食;食物;规定饮食
'daiət 节食
-
balanced diet (均衡饮食)
-
on a diet (遵守饮食特别规定的)
-
on diet (节食;减肥)
-
go on a diet (节食,减肥)
-
mediterranean diet (地中海饮食;地中海型饮食)
-
diet coke (健怡可乐)
-
well-balanced diet (均衡饮食)
-
diet food (减肥食物;规定的食物)
-
light diet (易消化的饮食;清淡饮食)
-
diet soda (无糖汽水;无糖饮料)
-
diet pill ((美)减肥药丸)
-
staple diet (主食)
-
diet cola (健怡可乐)
-
Lyn always seems to be on a diet. (琳恩似乎一直在节食。)
-
a salt-free diet (无盐饮食)
-
Not all diets are good for you. (不是所有的节食方法都适合你。)
- eating, food and drink ([食品]饮食;食物;[医]规定饮食)
2890. dietary
规定的食物;饮食的规定;食谱
饮食的,饭食的,规定食物的
-
dietary fiber (食用纤维;[机]食纤维质)
-
dietary supplement (食品强化剂;食物的补充)
-
dietary fibre (饮食纤维素)
- special dietary requirements (特殊的饮食要求)
2891. dietician
营养学家;膳食学家(等于dietitian)
- nutritionist (营养学家;[医]膳食学家(等于dietitian))
2892. differ
'difə 使…相异;使…不同
'difə (Differ)人名;(法)迪费
-
differ from (与…不同;区别于…)
-
differ in (不同在;在…方面存在不同)
-
differ with (与…意见不一;与…不调和)
-
opinions differ (见仁见智;各人意见不同;不能达成一致意见;看法不一)
-
beg to differ (恕不同意)
- The story he told police differed from the one he told his mother. (他告诉警察的话和告诉他母亲的不同。)
- divide (相异;意见分歧)
2893. difference
差异;不同;争执
-
difference in (在…方面的差别)
-
significant difference (显著性差异)
-
finite difference (有限差)
-
temperature difference (温差,温度差)
-
difference method (差分法;差动法;差别法)
-
make a difference (有影响,有关系)
-
finite difference method (有限差分法)
-
pressure difference (压力差;差压;压力补偿器;气压梯度)
-
difference from (与…不同)
-
time difference (n. 时差)
-
color difference (色差,色彩差异)
-
phase difference (相位差)
-
cultural difference (文化差异)
-
price difference (价格差别)
-
make the difference (有影响,很重要;产生差别)
-
potential difference (n. 势差,位差)
-
essential difference (本质区别)
-
difference equation ([计]差分方程,差分方程式)
-
make a big difference (产生很大的不同;意义重大;有很大影响)
-
difference in temperature (温差)
- (= there’s a very big difference ) between us. (我们之间有着天壤之别。)
- diversity, conflict, disparity, deviations (差异;不同;争执)
2894. different
'difərənt 不同的;个别的,与众不同的
-
different from (与…不同,不同于)
-
different kinds (不同的种类)
-
in different ways (以不同方式;用不同的方法;通过不同的方式)
-
totally different (完全不同)
-
different than (不同于)
-
different responses (差别反应)
-
different in kind (种类(或性质、本质)不同处)
-
The place looks completely different now. (这地方现在完全变了。)
-
They decided to try a radically different approach. (他们决定尝试一种全然不同的办法。)
-
We found women had significantly different political views from men. (我们发现女性的政治观点与男性大不相同。)
-
a slightly different way of doing things (稍有区别的做事方法)
-
What actually happened was subtly different from the PR people’s version. (实际情况与公关部那些人的说法有细微的差别。)
-
The show is refreshingly different from most exhibitions of modern art. (这次展览与大多数现代艺术展不一样,令人耳目一新。)
-
The publishing business is no different from any other business in this respect. (从这一点来讲,出版业和其他任何行业没有什么差别。)
-
It’s a different world here in London. (伦敦这儿的情况完全不同。)
- diverse, unlike, unusual, individual, varying (不同的;个别的,与众不同的)
2895. differential
,difə'renʃəl 微分的;差别的;特异的
,difə'renʃəl 微分;差别
-
differential equation (微分方程)
-
differential diagnosis (鉴别诊断)
-
partial differential (偏微分)
-
differential pressure ([物]压差)
-
differential scanning calorimetry (差示扫描量热法)
-
differential protection (差动保护;比例制动式纵差保护)
-
partial differential equation (偏微分方程)
-
differential geometry (微分几何)
-
ordinary differential equation (常微分方程)
-
differential settlement (n. 不均匀沉降;[化]沉降差)
-
differential thermal analysis (示差热分析)
-
pressure differential (压差)
-
differential scanning calorimeter (示差扫描热量计)
-
differential coefficient (微分;导数)
-
stochastic differential equation (随机微分方程式)
-
differential gear (差速齿轮)
-
differential amplifier (差分放大器;减法电路放大器;推挽式放大器)
-
differential calculus (微分;微分学)
-
differential mechanism (差动机器;差分机制)
-
differential temperature (温差)
-
differential rates of pay (工资级差)
-
differential treatment of part-time and full-time staff (对兼职员工和全职员工的区别对待)
-
fluxionary ([数][地质]微分的;差别的;特异的)
-
distinction, contrast ([数]微分;差别)
2896. differentiate
,difə'renʃieit 区分,区别
- differentiate from (将…区别开来)
- What differentiates these two periods of history? (这两个历史时期的差别在哪里?)
-
to distinguish, tell apart (区分,区别)
-
to distinguish, tell apart (区分,区别)
2897. difficult
'difikəlt 困难的;不随和的;执拗的
-
difficult problem (难题;难问题)
-
difficult point (难点)
-
difficult thing (困难的事;难事)
-
difficult of access ((某地)难进入;(某人)难接近)
-
difficult choice (艰难的选择)
-
difficult ground (问题地区;特殊土地区;非凡土地区)
-
a difficult question (难解的问题)
-
an immensely difficult task (极为艰巨的任务)
-
Was the exam very difficult? (这次考试很难吗?)
-
It’s difficult to see how more savings can be made. (想要进一步节约看来是很难了。)
-
He’s finding it difficult to get a job. (他发现找工作很难。)
- hard, tough (困难的;不随和的;执拗的)
2898. difficulty
'difikəlti 困难,困境
-
with difficulty (困难地;吃力地)
-
have difficulty (有困难)
-
in difficulty (处境困难)
-
degree of difficulty (难度系数,难度)
-
have difficulty in (对…有困难;在某方面有困难)
-
technical difficulty (技术性的困难)
-
without difficulty (容易地;毫不费力地)
-
financial difficulty (财政困难;资金困难)
-
difficulty in breathing (呼吸困难)
-
difficulty level (难度水平,难易度)
-
learning difficulty (学习困难)
-
have difficulty with (与…有分歧,相处不好;感到困难)
- If you have any difficulties, give me a call. (如果你遇到困难,就给我打电话。)
- poverty, corner, hardness, dilemma, fix (困难,困境)
2899. diffidence
'difidəns 无自信;羞怯;内向
- shyness, bashfulness (无自信;羞怯;内向)