3000_专八核心词汇(正序版)

3000. discreet

dis'kri:t 谨慎的;小心的

🎤例句
  • He assured her that he would be discreet. (他向她保证会谨慎行事。)

  • I stood back at a discreet distance. (我谨慎地保持一段距离站在后面。)

🤔同义词
  • careful, cautious, prudent, wary (谨慎的;小心的)

3001. discrepancy

dis'krepənsi 不符;矛盾;相差

🎤例句
  • ...the discrepancy between press and radio reports. (…报刊报道与广播报道之间的差异。)
🤔同义词
  • conflict, unconformity (不符;矛盾;相差)

3002. discrete

dis'kri:t 离散的,不连续的

dis'kri:t 分立元件;独立部件

🤩短语
  • discrete element (分立元件,离散元素)

  • discrete cosine transform (离散余弦变换)

  • discrete time ([计]离散时间)

  • discrete element method (离散单元法)

  • discrete fourier transform (离散傅里叶变换)

  • discrete mathematics (离散数学)

  • discrete data (离散数据;间断数据)

  • discrete system (离散系统,集块参数系统)

  • discrete variable ([数]离散变量)

  • discrete distribution (离散分布)

  • discrete component (分立元器件)

  • discrete sampling (发出信号)

  • discrete random variable (离散随机变量)

  • discrete spectrum (离散谱;不连续光谱)

  • discrete signal (离散信号)

  • discrete frequency (离散频率)

  • discrete value (不连续值,离散值)

🎤例句
  • The change happens in a series of discrete steps. (这个变化在一系列分离的步骤中发生。)
🤔同义词
  • uncontinuous, incontinuous (离散的,[数]不连续的)

3003. discretion

dis'kreʃən 自由裁量权;谨慎;判断力;判定;考虑周到

🤩短语
  • at the discretion of (任凭…处理,听凭处理)

  • sole discretion (全权处理)

  • absolute discretion (绝对酌情决定权)

  • with discretion (adv. 慎重地;谨慎地)

  • at discretion (adv. 随意;任意)

🎤例句
  • British newspapers no longer feel they must treat the royal family with discretion. (英国报界不再觉得他们非得审慎对待王室不可了。)
🤔同义词
  • care, caution (自由裁量权;谨慎;判断力;判定;考虑周到)

3004. discriminate

歧视;区别;辨别

🤩短语
  • discriminate against (歧视;排斥)
🎤例句
  • He is incapable of discriminating between a good idea and a terrible one. (他没能力在一个好主意和一个坏主意之间进行区分。)
🤔同义词
  • tell from, distinguish from (歧视;区别;辨别)

  • tell from, distinguish from (歧视;区别;辨别)

3005. discrimination

dis,krimi'neiʃən 歧视;区别,辨别;识别力

🤩短语
  • racial discrimination (种族歧视)

  • sex discrimination (性别歧视;雌雄鉴别)

  • price discrimination (价格歧视,差别取价)

  • gender discrimination (性别歧视)

  • race discrimination (种族歧视)

🎤例句
  • laws to prevent discrimination (防止歧视的法律)
🤔同义词
  • distinction, differentiation (歧视;区别,辨别;识别力)

3006. discus

'diskəs 铁饼;掷铁饼

🤩短语
  • discus throw (掷铁饼)
🎤例句
  • He won the discus at the Montreal Olympics. (他在蒙特利尔奥运会上赢得了掷铁饼比赛的冠军。)

3007. discuss

dis'kʌs 讨论;论述,辩论

🤩短语
  • discuss with (商洽;与…谈论)
🎤例句
  • Littman refused to discuss the case publicly. (利特曼拒绝公开讨论此案。)

  • If you would like to discuss the matter further, please call me. (如果你想进一步讨论此事,请打电话给我。)

🤔同义词
  • debate, reason, argue (讨论;论述,辩论)

3008. discussion

dis'kʌʃən 讨论,议论

🤩短语
  • under discussion (正在讨论中)

  • group discussion (小组讨论;集体讨论)

  • topic for discussion (议题)

  • have a discussion (讨论一下,进行讨论)

  • general discussion (一般讨论;交流区)

  • class discussion (课堂讨论;班级讨论;教室讨论)

  • discussion forum (讨论区)

  • panel discussion (专题讨论会)

  • discussion group (讨论组)

  • discussion paper (讨论稿;讨论文件)

  • results and discussion (结果与讨论)

  • discussion list (讨论表)

  • discussion method (讨论法)

  • discussion meeting (讨论会;论证会)

🎤例句
  • class discussions (课堂讨论)

  • the topics suggested for discussion (建议讨论的话题)

  • We have had discussions about her legal situation. (我们就她的法律状况已进行了讨论。)

🤔同义词
  • argumentum, counsel (讨论,议论)

3009. disdain

dis'dein 蔑视

dis'dein 鄙弃

🎤例句
  • a look of complete disdain (极为鄙视的样子)
🤔同义词
  • defiance, snotnose (蔑视)

3010. disease

di'zi:z 病,[医] 疾病;弊病

di'zi:z 传染;使…有病

🤩短语
  • heart disease (心脏病)

  • coronary heart disease (冠心病)

  • cardiovascular disease (心血管疾病;冠心病)

  • infectious disease (传染病)

  • disease prevention (疾病预防)

  • coronary artery disease (冠状动脉疾病)

  • disease resistance (抗病性)

  • alzheimer's disease (早老性痴呆;阿耳滋海默氏病)

  • chronic disease ([医]慢性病)

  • cerebrovascular disease (脑血管疾病)

  • pulmonary disease (肺病)

  • vascular disease (血管疾病)

  • congenital heart disease (先天性心脏病)

  • skin disease (皮肤病)

  • parkinson's disease ([医]帕金森氏病;震颤性麻痹)

  • epidemic disease (流行病)

  • plant disease (植物病害)

  • cause of disease (病因)

  • occupational disease (职业病)

  • renal disease (肾脏疾病;肾功能障碍)

🎤例句
  • His father died of heart disease. (他父亲死于心脏病。)

  • She contracted the disease while she was abroad on holiday. (她在国外度假时染上了这种疾病。)

🤔同义词
  • illness, ill, sickness, complaint ([医]病,疾病;弊病)

  • to infect (传染;使…有病)

3011. disembark

,disim'bɑ:k 登陆,下车;上岸

🎤例句
  • I looked toward the plane. Six passengers had already disembarked. (我向飞机看去。6名乘客已下机。)
🤔同义词
  • land, go ashore (登陆,下车;上岸)

3012. disenchant

,disin'tʃɑ:nt, -'tʃænt 使清醒;使不抱幻想

🎤例句
  • she is disenchanted with the marriage ()
🤔同义词
  • soberize (使清醒;使不抱幻想)

3013. disentangle

,disin'tæŋɡl 解决;松开;解开纠结;解决(纠纷)

🎤例句
  • In this new book, Harrison brilliantly disentangles complex debates. (在这本新书里,哈里森出色地在复杂的争论中理顺了头绪。)
🤔同义词
  • settle, work out, figure out (解决;松开;解开纠结;解决(纠纷))

  • unlash, unbind (解开;松开;使解脱)

3014. disfavour

dis'feivə 不赞成;冷待

dis'feivə 不赞成;不喜欢

🎤例句
  • Coal fell into disfavour because burning it caused pollution. (煤不再受到欢迎,因为烧煤会造成污染。)
🤔同义词
  • disapprove of, take a dim view of (不赞成;冷待)

  • disapproval (不赞成;不喜欢)

3015. disgrace

dis'ɡreis 耻辱;丢脸的人或事;失宠

dis'ɡreis 使……失宠;给……丢脸;使……蒙受耻辱;贬黜

🤩短语
  • in disgrace (很不讨人喜欢)
🎤例句
  • Smith faced total public disgrace after the incident. (事情发生之后,史密斯声名狼藉。)

  • His actions brought disgrace on the family. (他的行为让家人蒙羞。)

  • There was no disgrace in finishing fourth. (得了个第四名没什么丢脸的。)

🤔同义词
  • ignominy, opprobrium (耻辱;丢脸的人或事;失宠)

3016. disgraceful

dis'ɡreisful 不名誉的,可耻的

🎤例句
  • It’s a disgraceful waste of taxpayers’ money. (这样浪费纳税人的钱真是可耻。)

  • It is disgraceful that anyone should have to live in such conditions. (竟有人在这种条件下生活,真是太不像话了。)

🤔同义词
  • dishonorable, inglorious (不名誉的,可耻的)

3017. disguise

dis'ɡaiz 掩饰;假装;隐瞒

dis'ɡaiz 伪装;假装;用作伪装的东西

🤩短语
  • in disguise (伪装;乔装)

  • a blessing in disguise (塞翁失马)

  • in the disguise of (伪装,假扮成;托辞;以……为借口)

🎤例句
  • He escaped across the border disguised as a priest. (他装扮成神父越境逃走了。)
🤔同义词
  • simulate, come (掩饰;假装;隐瞒)

  • simulation, acting (伪装;假装;用作伪装的东西)

3018. disgust

dis'ɡʌst 厌恶,嫌恶

dis'ɡʌst 使厌恶;使作呕

🤩短语
  • in disgust (厌恶的;讨厌)
🎤例句
  • He reached into the bin with a look of disgust on his face. (他把手伸进垃圾箱,脸上带着厌恶的表情。)

  • He disgusted many with his boorish behaviour. (他以其粗鲁的行为使许多人感到厌恶。)

🤔同义词
  • aversion, abomination (厌恶,嫌恶)

  • indispose, repel (使厌恶;使作呕)

3019. disgusting

dis'ɡʌstiŋ 令人厌恶的

🤩短语
  • in disgust (厌恶的;讨厌)
🎤例句
  • Rubbish was piled everywhere – it was disgusting. (垃圾堆得到处都是,很恶心。)

  • Smoking is a really disgusting habit. (吸烟是一种十分令人讨厌的习惯。)

🤔同义词
  • ugly, sickening (令人厌恶的)

3020. dish

盘;餐具;一盘食物;外貌有吸引力的人

盛于碟盘中;分发;使某人的希望破灭;说(某人)的闲话

🤩短语
  • do the dishes (洗餐具;洗碗碟)

  • chafing dish (火锅;保暖锅)

  • main dish (主菜;主碟)

  • dish out (给予,分发)

  • dish up (起锅,分盛;把食物装盘,盛在盘中端上)

  • cold dish (凉菜;冷菜;冷盘)

  • side dish (配菜;小菜;加菜)

  • petri dish (有盖培养皿)

  • dish it out (严厉惩罚;拼命责骂;大打出手;出钱)

  • dish washer (洗碟机;洗碗人员)

  • chaffy dish (n. 火锅)

  • meat dish (肉盘)

  • culture dish (培养皿)

  • fruit dish (水果盘)

  • pie dish (蛋糕盘;馅饼碟)

  • satellite dish (n. 圆盘式卫星电视天线;天线接受器)

  • porcelain dish (瓷皿,瓷蒸发皿)

🎤例句
  • a serving dish (上菜用的盘子)

  • an ovenproof dish (耐热盘)

🤔同义词
  • plate, course ([轻]碟,盘;一道菜)

  • visit, chin music (成碟状;闲谈)

3021. dishonest

dis'ɔnist 不诚实的;欺诈的

🎤例句
  • dishonest traders (奸商)

  • People on welfare are wrongly seen as lazy or dishonest. (靠福利救济的人被误以为懒惰或不老实。)

🤔同义词
  • insincere, deceptive (不诚实的;欺诈的)

3022. dishonour

dis'ɔnə 拒付;使丢脸;拒绝承兑;不履行(诺言等)

dis'ɔnə 拒付;不名誉

🎤例句
  • He dishonored the uniform and did not deserve to be a marine. (他玷污了这身军服,不配当一名海军陆战队士兵。)
🤔同义词
  • default, decline draft (拒付;使丢脸;拒绝承兑;不履行(诺言等))

  • nonpayment, ill fame (拒付;不名誉)

3023. dishonourable

dis'ɔnərəbl 不名誉的;无耻的;不受尊重的(等于dishonorable)

🎤例句
  • Surrender was seen as dishonourable. (投降被认为是可耻的。)
🤔同义词
  • disgraceful, shameless (不名誉的;无耻的;不受尊重的(等于dishonorable))

3024. dishwasher

'diʃ,wɔʃə 洗碗工;洗碟机

🎤例句
  • I was a short-order cook and a dishwasher. (我曾是一名快餐厨师兼洗碗工。)

3025. disillusion

,disi'lju:ʒən 使醒悟;使不再抱幻想

,disi'lju:ʒən 幻灭;醒悟

🎤例句
  • I hate to disillusion you, but I don’t think she’s coming back. (我真不愿意让你失望,但我想她是不会回来了。)

  • There is disillusion with established political parties. (对各个确立的政党有幻灭感。)

🤔同义词
  • undeceive (使醒悟;使不再抱幻想)

  • disenchantment, evanescence (幻灭;醒悟)

3026. disillusioned

,disi'lu:ʒənd 醒悟的;幻想破灭的;不抱幻想的

,disi'lu:ʒənd 使幻想破灭(disillusion的过去分词);唤醒

🎤例句
  • I've become very disillusioned with politics. (我变得对政治非常失望。)
🤔同义词
  • woken, awoken (使幻想破灭(disillusion的过去分词);唤醒)

3027. disinfect

,disin'fekt 将…消毒

🎤例句
  • First use some iodine to disinfect the wound. (先用碘酒给伤口消毒。)

  • Disinfect the area thoroughly. (把这个区域彻底消毒。)

3028. disinfectant

,disin'fektənt 消毒剂

,disin'fektənt 消毒的

🎤例句
  • Alcohol may be a medical disinfectant,but should not be relied upon to sterilize water. (酒精可能是医学上的消毒剂,但决不可用来消毒饮用水。)

  • After washing their hands thoroughly, visitors walk through a pool of disinfectant and then into the plant itself. (接下来,把手仔细洗过一遍之后,访客要穿过一个消毒池,最后进入厂房。)

  • Cow dung is traditionally used as a fuel and disinfectant in villages, while cow urine and dung are often consumed in rituals to "purify" those on the bottom rungs of the Hindu caste system. (在农村,牛粪是传统燃料和消毒剂,而牛尿和牛粪往往用在“净化”仪式上,目的是“净化”那些处于印度教等级制度最底层的教徒们。)

🤔同义词
  • sterilizing agent, sterilant ([药]消毒剂)

  • sterilizing ([药]消毒的)

3029. disintegrate

dis'intiɡreit 使分解;使碎裂;使崩溃;使衰变

🎤例句
  • The plane just disintegrated in mid-air. (飞机就在半空中解体了。)
🤔同义词
  • collapse, dissolve (使分解;使碎裂;使崩溃;使衰变)

  • collapse, chip (瓦解;碎裂;衰变)

3030. disintegration

dis,inti'ɡreiʃən 瓦解,崩溃;分解

🤔同义词
  • analysis, decomposition, crash (瓦解,崩溃;分解)

3031. disinterested

dis'intristid, -'intəris- 无私的;公正的;冷漠的;廉洁的

dis'intristid, -'intəris- 使不再有利害关系;使无兴趣(disinterest的过去分词)

🎤例句
  • A lawyer should provide disinterested advice. (律师应该提供客观公正的建议。)
🤔同义词
  • judicial, distant, just, selfless (无私的;公正的;冷漠的;廉洁的)

3032. disjointed

dis'dʒɔintid 脱节的;杂乱的;脱臼的

🤩短语
  • disjoint sets (不相交的集;互斥的集合;分离集)
🎤例句
  • disjointed fragments of information (杂乱的信息片段)
🤔同义词
  • indigested, mussy (脱节的;杂乱的;脱臼的)

3033. disjunctive

dis'dʒʌŋktiv 分隔的;分离的

dis'dʒʌŋktiv 反意连接词

🤩短语
  • disjunctive normal form (析取范式)
🎤例句
  • Because you let me have that kind of not to think a disjunctive felling. (因为你让我有了那种不想分离的感觉。)

  • Drag onto the page, then connect external disjunctive mandatory constraint shape to constrained role(s). (拖到绘图页上,然后将外部分离强制约束形状连接到被约束的角色。)

🤔同义词
  • apart, isolated, separating ([数]分隔的;分离的)

3034. dislike

dis'laik 不喜欢,厌恶

dis'laik 嫌恶,反感,不喜爱

🤩短语
  • (strongly) dislike (反感;不喜欢)

  • likes and dislikes (好恶;喜欢与厌恶)

  • dislike for (不喜欢…)

  • take a dislike to (讨厌,不喜欢)

🎤例句
  • Why do you dislike her so much? (你为什么那么讨厌她?)

  • My dislike of thunder and even small earthquakes was due to Mother. (我对雷声甚至于轻微地震的厌恶都归因于我的母亲。)

🤔同义词
  • hate, have no relish for (不喜欢,厌恶)

  • hate, detestation (嫌恶,反感,不喜爱)

3035. dislocate

'disləukeit 使脱臼;使混乱

🎤例句
  • I dislocated my shoulder playing football. (踢足球时我的肩膀脱了臼。)
🤔同义词
  • cloud, confuse (使脱臼;使混乱)

3036. dislodge

dis'lɔdʒ 逐出,驱逐;使……移动;用力移动

🎤例句
  • the revolution that failed to dislodge the British in 1919 (未能推翻英国统治的1919年革命)
🤔同义词
  • cast out, evict (逐出,驱逐;使……移动;用力移动)

  • cast out, chase sb./sth. out (驱逐,逐出;离开原位)

3037. disloyal

,dis'lɔiəl 不忠的;不忠诚的;背叛的

🎤例句
  • She was so disloyal to her deputy she made his position untenable. (她对她的副手如此不忠诚,以至于弄得他的职位岌岌可危。)
🤔同义词
  • treasonable, traitorous (不忠的;不忠诚的;背叛的)

3038. dismal

凄凉的,忧郁的;阴沉的,沉闷的

低落的情绪

🤩短语
  • dismal science (忧郁的科学;悲观科学)
🎤例句
  • The future looks pretty dismal right now. (目前前景似乎相当暗淡。)

  • a dismal, grey afternoon (一个阴沉灰暗的下午)

🤔同义词
  • dark, blue, terrible, heavy (凄凉的,忧郁的;阴沉的,沉闷的;可怕的)

3039. dismantle

dis'mæntl 拆除;取消;解散;除掉…的覆盖物

🎤例句
  • He asked for immediate help from the United States to dismantle the warheads. (他向美国请求即时援助,拆除弹头。)
🤔同义词
  • recall, demolish (拆除;取消;解散;除掉…的覆盖物)

3040. dismay

dis'mei 沮丧,灰心;惊慌

dis'mei 使沮丧;使惊慌

🎤例句
  • The thought of leaving filled him with dismay . (想到要离开,他心里充满了忧伤。)

  • The committee was dismayed by what it had been told. (该委员会被所告知的情况搞得焦虑不安。)

🤔同义词
  • depression, alarm, disappointment (沮丧,灰心;惊慌)

  • depress, dispirit (使沮丧;使惊慌)

3041. dismiss

解散;解雇;开除;让离开;不予理会、不予考虑

🤩短语
  • dismiss from (解雇;开除)
🎤例句
  • The government has dismissed criticisms that the country’s health policy is a mess. (有人认为国家医疗政策一塌糊涂,政府对这种批评持否认态度。)
🤔同义词
  • remove, fire out (解散;解雇;开除;让...离开)

  • disband, break up (解散)

3042. dismissal

dis'misəl 解雇;免职

🤩短语
  • unfair dismissal (不公平解雇)
🎤例句
  • Wilson was claiming compensation for unfair dismissal . (威尔逊正在就无理解雇要求赔偿。)

  • No dismissals have been announced yet. (尚未宣布有人被解雇。)

🤔同义词
  • removal, discharge ([劳经]解雇;免职)

3043. disobedience

,disə'bi:djəns 不服从;违反,违抗

🤩短语
  • civil disobedience (非暴力反抗,温和抵抗;不合作主义)
🎤例句
  • A single act of rebellion or disobedience was often enough to seal a woman's fate. (仅一次反抗或不服从的行为在以前就往往足以决定一个女人的命运。)
🤔同义词
  • violation, infringement, breach (不服从;违反,[法]违抗)

3044. disobey

,disə'bei 违反;不服从

🤩短语
  • disobey the rules (违抗规定)
🎤例句
  • You disobeyed my orders. (你违抗我的命令。)
🤔同义词
  • be in breach of, run counter to (违反;不服从)

3045. disparate

'dispərət 不同的;不相干的;全异的

'dispərət 无法相比的东西

🤩短语
  • disparate treatment (差别性对待)
🎤例句
  • a meeting covering many disparate subjects (涉及许多不同议题的会议)

  • the difficulties of dealing with disparate groups of people (和不同的人群打交道的难处)

🤔同义词
  • different, diverse, unlike, varying, another (不同的;不相干的;全异的)

3046. disparity

dis'pærəti 不同;不一致;不等

🤩短语
  • regional disparity (地区差异)
🤔同义词
  • difference, inequality, variance (不同;不一致;不等)

3047. dispatch

dis'pætʃ 派遣;急件

dis'pætʃ 派遣;分派

🤩短语
  • economic dispatch (经济调度;经济分配)

  • dispatch center (调度中心;运输中心;勤务中心)

  • load dispatch (负载等;负载配电)

  • with dispatch (迅速地、尽快地)

  • dispatch from (从…发送)

🎤例句
  • the dispatch of warships to the region (派遣军舰到该地区)
🤔同义词
  • urgent-mail (派遣;急件)

  • mission, send along (派遣;分派)

3048. dispel

dis'pel 驱散,驱逐;消除(烦恼等)

🎤例句
  • We want to dispel the myth that you cannot eat well in Britain. (我们要消除在英国吃不好的误解。)

  • Light poured into the hall, dispelling the shadows. (阳光洒进大厅,驱散了阴影。)

🤔同义词
  • eliminate, avoid (驱散,驱逐;消除(烦恼等))

3049. dispensable

dis'pensəbl 可有可无的;非必要的

🎤例句
  • Part-time workers are considered dispensable. (兼职工作人员被认为是可有可无的。)

3050. dispensary

dis'pensəri 药房;(学校、兵营或工厂的)诊疗所;防治站

🤔同义词
  • pharmacy, officina ([药]药房;(学校、兵营或工厂的)诊疗所;防治站)

3051. dispensation

,dispen'seiʃən 分配;免除;豁免;天命

🎤例句
  • They were promised dispensation from military service. (他们被许诺将被特免不用服兵役。)
🤔同义词
  • allocation, distribution, assignment, destiny, immunity (分配;免除;豁免;天命)

3052. dispense

dis'pens 分配,分发;免除;执行

🤩短语
  • dispense with (无需;免除;省掉)
🎤例句
  • a machine for dispensing cash (取款机)
🤔同义词
  • perform, implement, portion, discharge, part (分配,分发;免除;执行)

  • get free of, exempt from (免除,豁免)

3053. disperse

dis'pə:s 分散;使散开;传播

dis'pə:s 分散的

🤩短语
  • disperse dye (分散染料)

  • disperse phase (分散相;分散质)

  • disperse system (分散体系;分散系统;分散物系)

🎤例句
  • Police used tear gas to disperse the crowd. (警察用催泪瓦斯驱散人群。)
🤔同义词
  • transmit, spread around (分散;使散开;传播)

  • spread around, spread about (分散)

  • scattered, decentralized (分散的)

3054. dispirited

dis'piritid 沮丧的;没有精神的;意气消沉的

dis'piritid 使…沮丧;使…气馁(dispirit的过去分词)

🎤例句
  • At last, dispirited and weary, they gave up the search. (他们又灰心又疲惫,最后放弃了搜寻。)
🤔同义词
  • blue, disappointed, depressed (沮丧的;没有精神的;意气消沉的)

3055. displace

dis'pleis 取代;置换;转移;把…免职;排水

🎤例句
  • Coal has been displaced by natural gas as a major source of energy. (作为一种主要能源,煤的地位已为天然气所取代。)

  • immigrants who displace US workers in the job market (在就业市场上取代美国工人的移民)

🤔同义词
  • shift, replace by (取代;置换;转移;把…免职;排水)

3056. displacement

取代,位移;[船] 排水量

🤩短语
  • horizontal displacement (水平位移;水平变位)

  • displacement sensor (位移传感器)

  • lateral displacement (横向位移,侧向位移;侧方移位)

  • displacement efficiency (驱替效率;置换效率;洗油效率)

  • displacement method (位移法;替置法)

  • vertical displacement (垂直位移;竖直位移)

  • angular displacement (角位移)

  • relative displacement (相对位移;相对排量)

  • positive displacement (容积式;实际位移)

  • axial displacement (轴向位移)

  • water displacement (排水量)

  • displacement can (排水罐)

  • radial displacement ([摄]径向位移)

  • displacement vector (位移矢量;位移向量)

  • displacement pump (活塞泵;容积式泵)

  • displacement curve (排水量曲线;排量曲线;驱替特征曲线)

  • longitudinal displacement (纵向位移)

  • displacement error (位移误差;偏转误差)

  • displacement meter (容积式流量计;位移计)

  • displacement current (位移电流)

🎤例句
  • ...the displacement of traditional agriculture by industrial crops. (…经济作物对传统农业的替代。)
🤔同义词
  • shifting, subrogation ([化学]取代,[心理]移位;[船][航][机]排水量)

3057. display

,dis'plei 显示;炫耀

,dis'plei 显示;表现;陈列

,dis'plei 展览的;陈列用的

🤩短语
  • on display (展览,公开展出)

  • digital display ([计]数字显示)

  • lcd display (n. 液晶显示器;液晶屏幕)

  • liquid crystal display (液晶显示;液晶显示器)

  • liquid crystal display (LCD) (液晶体显示)

  • liquid crystal display (lcd) (液晶体显示)

  • display system ([计]显示系统)

  • led display (abbr. 发光二极管显示器(light-emitting diode display))

  • display screen (显示屏幕)

  • display device ([计]显示设备)

  • display panel (显示面板,表示盘)

  • display module (显示组件,显示模组)

  • panel display (平板显示;显示板)

  • image display (图像显示)

  • color display (彩色显示器;彩色展示)

  • visual display (直观显示;视觉显示;光学显示;可见显示)

  • data display (资料显示,数据显示)

  • plasma display (等离子体显示(器))

  • flat panel display (平面直角显示器)

  • video display (n. 视频显示;视频显示器)

🎤例句
  • This time the display flashed a red warning signal. (这次显示器上闪烁着红色的警报信号。)
🤔同义词
  • exhibition, manifestation ([电子]显示;炫耀)

  • reveal, make clear, conduct oneself, prove, represent ([电子]显示;表现;陈列)

3058. displease

dis'pli:z 使生气;触怒

🤔同义词
  • bring out in, disoblige (使生气;触怒)

  • bring out in, jar on (使生气;使不快)

3059. displeasure

dis'pleʒə 不愉快;不满意;悲伤

🎤例句
  • The population has already begun to show its displeasure at the slow pace of change. (人民已经开始对变化的缓慢速度表示不悦。)
🤔同义词
  • sorrow, unpleasantness (不愉快;不满意;悲伤)

3060. disposable

dis'pəuzəbl 可任意处理的;可自由使用的;用完即可丢弃的

🤩短语
  • disposable income (可支配收入)

  • disposable chopsticks (一次性筷子)

  • disposable diaper (一次性尿片,纸尿裤)

🎤例句
  • disposable nappies (一次性尿布)

3061. disposal

dis'pəuzəl 处理;支配;清理;安排

🤩短语
  • sewage disposal (污水处理)

  • waste disposal (废物处理;废物处理装置)

  • at your disposal (任意使用;任你自由支配;听你差遣)

  • garbage disposal (垃圾处理)

  • sludge disposal (粪泥处理)

  • wastewater disposal (废水处置)

  • solid waste disposal (固体废物处置)

  • at the disposal of (任凭使用)

  • final disposal (最终处置)

  • refuse disposal (废物处理)

  • disposal site (卸泥场;废物处理场;垃圾倾置场)

  • sewage disposal system ([化]污水处理系统)

  • disposal cost (措施费用;清理成本)

  • effluent disposal (废水处理)

  • bomb disposal (未爆弹处理)

  • at disposal (供…使用;可以自由处理)

  • explosive ordnance disposal (爆炸性军械处理)

🎤例句
  • bomb disposal experts (拆弹专家)
🤔同义词
  • transactions, settlement, treating, handling, governance (处理;支配;清理;安排)

3062. dispose

dis'pəuz 处理;处置;安排

dis'pəuz 处置;性情

🤩短语
  • dispose of (处理;转让;解决;吃光;除掉;卖掉)
🎤例句
  • Chinese vases are disposed around the gallery. (中国花瓶摆放在展馆四周。)
🤔同义词
  • schedule, budget, settle, place in, cope with (处理;处置;安排)

  • manage, place in, cope with (处理;安排;(能够)决定)

  • make, temperament (处置;性情)

3063. disposed

dis'pəuzd 有…倾向的;打算做…的;有某种健康状态的

dis'pəuzd 处理;配置;使适应(dispose的过去分词);使有倾向

🤩短语
  • dispose of (处理;转让;解决;吃光;除掉;卖掉)
🎤例句
  • a man disposed to depression (一个有抑郁倾向的人)
🤔同义词
  • prone, liable (有…倾向的;打算做…的;有某种健康状态的)

  • conditioned (处理;配置;使适应(dispose的过去分词);使有倾向)

3064. disposition

,dispə'ziʃən 处置;[心理] 性情;[军] 部署;倾向

🤩短语
  • disposition plan (配置平面图)

  • disposition effect (处置效应;处分效果)

🎤例句
  • the disposition of assets on death (身后财产的处置)
🤔同义词
  • tendency, liability, trend, preference, deployment (处置;[心理]性情;[军]部署;倾向)

3065. dispute

dis'pju:t, 'dis- 辩论;怀疑;阻止;抗拒

dis'pju:t, 'dis- 辩论;争吵

🤩短语
  • dispute resolution ([法律]调解纠纷)

  • in dispute (在争论中)

  • labor dispute (劳动争议;劳资纠纷)

  • dispute about (争论,辩论)

  • trade dispute (贸易纠纷)

  • beyond dispute (无疑地;没有争论余地)

  • labour dispute (劳资争议)

  • legal dispute (法律纠纷)

  • dispute settlement body (争端解决机构;争端处理机构;争端解决机制)

  • under dispute (在争论中)

  • settle dispute (解决争端;解决争议)

🎤例句
  • What happened next is hotly disputed . (关于后来发生了什么,争论很激烈。)
🤔同义词
  • discuss, debate, argue, stem, block (辩论;怀疑;阻止;抗拒)

  • debate, argue with (争论)

  • argument, debate, brush, controversy (辩论;争吵)

3066. disqualify

dis'kwɔlifai 取消…的资格

🎤例句
  • Thomson was disqualified from the 400 metre freestyle. (汤姆森被取消了400米自由泳的参赛资格。)

3067. disregard

disri'ɡɑ:d 忽视;不理;漠视;不顾

disri'ɡɑ:d 忽视;不尊重

🤩短语
  • in disregard of (不顾;无视)
🎤例句
  • He ordered the jury to disregard the witness’s last statement. (他指示陪审团忽略证人的最后一句话。)

  • Mark totally disregarded my advice. (马克完全不听我的建议。)

🤔同义词
  • ignore, neglect (忽视;不理;漠视;不顾)

  • inobservancy, negligence (忽视;不尊重)

3068. disrepute

,disri'pju:t 不光彩,坏名声

🎤例句
  • He faces six charges of bringing the game into disrepute . (他面临六项破坏这项运动声誉的指控。)

  • This theory fell into disrepute in the fifties. (这一理论在50年代时声誉尽失。)

🤔同义词
  • bad reputation (不光彩,坏名声)

3069. disrespect

,disri'spekt 无礼,失礼,不敬

🎤例句
  • Damien has always had a healthy disrespect (= that you think is good ) for media opinion. (达米安对媒体的观点从来都持合理的不以为然的态度。)

  • It was said on the spur of the moment and I meant no disrespect to anybody. (我一时冲口而出,无意冒犯任何人。)

  • No disrespect to Phil, but the team has performed better since he left (= used to show you are not criticizing someone ) . (我无意对菲尔不敬,不过自从他离开后球队表现更好了。)

🤔同义词
  • imperence, unceremoniousness (无礼,失礼,不敬)

3070. disrupt

dis'rʌpt 破坏;使瓦解;使分裂;使中断;使陷于混乱

dis'rʌpt 分裂的,中断的;分散的

🎤例句
  • Traffic was disrupted by a hoax bomb. (有人虚报有炸弹,造成了交通混乱。)

  • Climate change could disrupt the agricultural economy. (气候变化可能给农业经济带来不良影响。)

🤔同义词
  • destroy, tear, undermine, founder (破坏;使瓦解;使分裂;使中断;使陷于混乱)

  • divided, scattered (分裂的,中断的;分散的)

3071. dissatisfaction

'dis,sætis'fækʃən 不满;令人不满的事物

🎤例句
  • She has already expressed her dissatisfaction with this aspect of the policy. (她已对政策的这方面表示了不满。)
🤔同义词
  • grievance, disaffection (不满;令人不满的事物)

3072. dissatisfy

,dis'sætisfai 不满足;使……感觉不满

3073. dissect

di'sekt 切细;仔细分析

🎤例句
  • books in which the lives of famous people are dissected (剖析名人生平的书籍)
🤔同义词
  • chop up, anatomize (切细;仔细分析)

3074. disseminate

di'semineit 宣传,传播;散布

🎤例句
  • Her findings have been widely disseminated . (她的发现已广为传播。)
🤔同义词
  • distribute, publicize, transmit (宣传,传播;散布)

  • shed, put about (散布;广为传播)

3075. dissension

di'senʃən 纠纷;意见不合;争吵;倾轧

🎤例句
  • The Labour Party was torn by internal dissensions . (工党因内部纷争产生分裂。)
🤔同义词
  • argument, brush, dispute (纠纷;意见不合;争吵;倾轧)

3076. dissent

di'sent 不同意;不信奉国教

di'sent 异议;(大写)不信奉国教

🤩短语
  • dissent from (不赞同;与…意见不同)
🎤例句
  • There are some dissenting voices (= people who do not agree ) among the undergraduates. (大学生中有一些反对的呼声。)
🤔同义词
  • to disapprove of, disagree with (不同意;不信奉国教)

  • exception, demurral (异议;(大写)不信奉国教)

3077. dissertation

,disə'teiʃən 论文,专题;学术演讲

🤩短语
  • doctoral dissertation (博士论文)

  • academic dissertation (学位论文;学术论文)

🎤例句
  • He is currently writing a dissertation on the Somali civil war. (他正在写一篇关于索马里内战的论文。)
🤔同义词
  • thesis, tractate (论文,专题;学术演讲)

3078. disservice

,dis'sə:vis 伤害;帮倒忙的行为;不亲切的行为;虐待

🎤例句
  • He said the protesters were doing a disservice to the nation. (他表示,抗议者们的行为正对国家造成危害。)
🤔同义词
  • harm, punishment, abuse (伤害;帮倒忙的行为;不亲切的行为;虐待)

3079. dissident

'disidənt 持不同政见者,意见不同的人

'disidənt 持不同政见的,意见不同的

🎤例句
  • a political dissident (持不同政见者)

  • ...a dissident Russian novelist. (…一位与政府意见相左的俄罗斯小说家。)

3080. dissimilar

di'similə 不同的

🎤例句
  • His methods were not dissimilar to those used by Freud. (他用的方法和弗洛伊德用的没有什么不同。)
🤔同义词
  • different, diverse, unlike, varying, another (不同的)

3081. dissipated

'disipeitid 消散的;沉迷于酒色的;闲游浪荡的;放荡的

'disipeitid 消散;浪费(dissipate的过去式)

🎤例句
  • Flynn was still handsome, though dissipated. (弗林长相英俊,但沉迷酒色。)
🤔同义词
  • gay, ramshackle (消散的;沉迷于酒色的;闲游浪荡的;放荡的)

3082. dissociate

di'səuʃieit 游离;使分离;分裂

🤩短语
  • dissociate from (使分离)
🎤例句
  • It seems harder and harder for the president to dissociate himself from the scandals that surround Mr. Galdos. (看来总统越来越难以从缠绕盖尔多斯先生的丑闻中脱身。)
🤔同义词
  • separate, divorce (游离;使分离;分裂)

  • split off, separate from (游离;分离;分裂)

3083. dissolute

'disəlju:t 放荡的;风流的

🎤例句
  • Jie was extremely tyrannical and dissolute. (桀是个极端残暴,放荡的人。)

  • Nellie was married twice, the first time to a dissolute diplomat whose death left her a wealthy woman. (妮利结过两次婚,第一次嫁给了一个风流的外交官,外交官死后给他留下了大笔财富,使她成为一个有钱的女人。)

  • I have also heard that he leads a dissolute lifestyle, but that is probably just a nasty rumor. (我还听说他生活放荡不羁,但这也许只是恶意的谣言。)

🤔同义词
  • gay, ramshackle (放荡的;风流的)

3084. dissolution

,disə'lju:ʃən 分解,溶解;(议会等的)解散;(契约等的)解除;死亡

🤩短语
  • anodic dissolution (阳极溶解)
🎤例句
  • the dissolution of the monasteries (修道院的解散)
🤔同义词
  • analysis, solution, death, decomposition, end (分解,[化学]溶解;(议会等的)解散;(契约等的)解除;死亡)

3085. dissolve

di'zɔlv 使溶解;使分解;使液化

di'zɔlv 叠化画面;画面的溶暗

🤩短语
  • dissolve in (vt. 溶入)
🎤例句
  • Stir until the sugar dissolves. (一直搅拌到糖溶解掉。)
🤔同义词
  • hemolyze, haemolyze (使溶解;使分解;使液化)

  • melt, disappear (溶解;解散;消失)

3086. dissonance

'disənəns 不一致;不调和;不和谐音

🤩短语
  • cognitive dissonance (认知失调;认知悔误;内心冲突)
🤔同义词
  • variance, disagreement, disparity, disharmony (不一致;不调和;不和谐音)

3087. dissuade

di'sweid 劝阻,劝止

🎤例句
  • Doctors had tried to dissuade patients from smoking. (医生曾试图说服病人不要抽烟。)
🤔同义词
  • discourage from, dehort (劝阻,劝止)

3088. distance

'distəns 距离;远方;疏远;间隔

'distəns 疏远;把…远远甩在后面

🤩短语
  • in the distance (在远处)

  • long distance (长途电话局,长途通迅)

  • at a distance (在远处;有相当距离)

  • distance oneself from (使远离;使疏远)

  • from a distance (从远处;隔开一段距离)

  • distance education (远程教育;广播教育,函授教育)

  • short distance (短距离;短程)

  • distance learning (远程教育;函授学习)

  • walking distance (步行距离)

  • euclidean distance ([计]欧几里得距离)

  • safe distance (安全距离[化])

  • within walking distance (步行就能到)

  • go the distance (永不放弃;去向远方;继续跑完全程)

  • minimum distance (最小距离)

  • shortest distance (最短距离,最近距离)

  • center distance (中心距)

  • transmission distance (传输距离)

  • genetic distance (遗传距离)

  • propagation distance (传播距离)

  • long distance call (长途电话)

🎤例句
  • Measure the distance between the two points. (量出两点之间的距离。)

  • The cottage is some distance (= quite a long distance ) from the road. (小屋离开大路有些距离。)

  • The author distanced himself from some of the comments in his book. (作者在他的书里对某些评论淡然处之。)

🤔同义词
  • separation, space, interval, remove ([数]距离;远方;疏远;间隔)

  • stand off, cold-shoulder (疏远;把…远远甩在后面)

3089. distant

遥远的;冷漠的;远隔的;不友好的,冷淡的

🤩短语
  • distant view (远景)

  • distant place (远方)

  • in the distant past (远古)

  • distant cousin (远表兄妹)

  • distant control (遥控)

🎤例句
  • the sound of distant gunfire (远处的炮火声)

  • Her honeymoon seemed a distant memory . (她的蜜月似乎成了遥远的记忆。)

  • That affair was in the dim and distant past (= a long time ago ) . (那件事已成为遥远的过去了。)

  • The President hopes to visit Ireland in the not too distant future (= quite soon ) . (总统希望在不久的将来访问爱尔兰。)

🤔同义词
  • remote, faraway (遥远的;冷漠的;远隔的)

3090. distaste

,dis'teist 厌恶;讨厌

,dis'teist 厌恶;不喜欢

,dis'teist 不喜欢

🎤例句
  • He professed a violent distaste for everything related to commerce, production, and money. (他对一切与商业、生产和金钱相关的东西表示了强烈的厌恶。)
🤔同义词
  • aversion, abomination (厌恶;讨厌)

  • hate, detest (厌恶;不喜欢)

  • have a dislike of, have no relish for (不喜欢)

3091. distil

dis'til 蒸馏;提炼;渗出

🎤例句
  • The whisky had been distilled in 1926 and sat quietly maturing until 1987. (这瓶威士忌是1926年被蒸馏的,存放至1987年酿造成熟。)
🤔同义词
  • still, try out (蒸馏;提炼;渗出)

  • still, fine-still (蒸馏;提取…的精华;使渗出)

3092. distillation

精馏,蒸馏,净化;蒸馏法;精华,蒸馏物

🤩短语
  • vacuum distillation (真空蒸馏)

  • distillation column (蒸馏柱)

  • steam distillation (蒸汽蒸馏)

  • distillation tower (蒸馏塔)

  • molecular distillation ([化]分子蒸馏;高真空蒸馏)

  • batch distillation (分批蒸馏;间歇式蒸馏)

  • distillation method (蒸馏法)

  • azeotropic distillation (共沸蒸馏)

  • atmospheric distillation (常压蒸馏)

  • dry distillation (干馏(等于destructive distillation))

  • distillation range ([化]馏程;蒸馏区间;沸腾范围)

  • reduced pressure distillation (减压蒸馏)

  • fractional distillation (分馏)

  • cryogenic distillation (低温蒸馏)

  • flash distillation (闪蒸,快速蒸馏)

  • distillation curve (蒸馏曲线)

  • distillation apparatus (蒸馏器;蒸馏装置)

🤔同义词
  • essence, purification, elite, flower, prime (蒸馏,净化;[化工]蒸馏法;精华,蒸馏物)

3093. distinct

dis'tiŋkt 明显的;独特的;清楚的;有区别的

🤩短语
  • distinct from (vt. 与……不同)
🎤例句
  • The outline of the ship became more distinct. (船的轮廓变得更加清晰了。)
🤔同义词
  • obvious, visible, unique, evident, individual (明显的;独特的;清楚的;有区别的)

3094. distinction

dis'tiŋkʃən 区别;差别;特性;荣誉、勋章

🤩短语
  • without distinction (无差别)

  • with distinction (以优异成绩,以杰出的表现)

  • class distinction (阶级界限)

  • to make a distinction (区别)

🎤例句
  • There are obvious distinctions between the two wine-making areas. (这两个酿酒区之间有明显的不同。)
🤔同义词
  • quality, identity, character, tang, discrimination (区别;差别;特性;荣誉、勋章)

3095. distinctive

dis'tiŋktiv 有特色的,与众不同的

🤩短语
  • distinctive feature (辨别属性;区别性特征)
🎤例句
  • a rock band with a distinctive sound (音色独特的摇滚乐队)
🤔同义词
  • unusual, different, apart (有特色的,与众不同的)

3096. distinguish

dis'tiŋɡwiʃ 区分;辨别;使杰出,使表现突出

🤩短语
  • distinguish oneself (使扬名;使杰出)

  • distinguish between (v. 区别;分辨)

  • distinguish from (区别,辨别)

🎤例句
  • The light was too dim for me to distinguish anything clearly. (光线太暗,我什么也看不清。)
🤔同义词
  • tell apart, differentiate (区分;辨别;使杰出,使表现突出)

  • differentiate, tell from (区别,区分;辨别)

3097. distinguishable

可区别的;辨认得出的;可辨识的

🎤例句
  • ...features that make their products distinguishable from those of their rivals. (…将他们的产品与其竞争对手们的产品区别开来的一些特色。)
🤔同义词
  • diacritical, cognizable (可区别的;辩认得出的;可辨识的)

3098. distinguished

dis'tiŋɡwiʃt 著名的;卓著的;高贵的

dis'tiŋɡwiʃt 区别(distinguish的过去式)

🤩短语
  • be distinguished from (不同于……;与……加以区别)

  • distinguished guest (嘉宾;上宾;尊贵的客人)

  • be distinguished by (以…为特征)

  • distinguished professor (特聘教授)

  • be distinguished as (辨明为,称之为)

🎤例句
  • a long and distinguished career (漫长而卓越的职业生涯)
🤔同义词
  • famous, noted, royal, renowned, celebrated (著名的;卓著的;高贵的)

3099. distort

dis'tɔ:t 扭曲;使失真;曲解

🎤例句
  • His account was badly distorted by the press. (他的话被报界严重歪曲。)
🤔同义词
  • contort, misinterpret (扭曲;使失真;曲解)

  • become deformed, to morph (扭曲;变形)