3100_专八核心词汇(正序版)
3100. distract
dis'trækt 转移;分心
- distract from (转移;使从…分心)
- Try not to distract the other students. (尽量不要让其他学生分心。)
- shift, divert from (转移;分心)
3101. distraction
dis'trækʃən 注意力分散;消遣;心烦意乱
- I study in the library as there are too many distractions at home. (我在图书馆学习,家里分心的事太多。)
- entertainment, occupation, recreation, relaxation (注意力分散;消遣;心烦意乱)
3102. distraught
dis'trɔ:t 发狂的;心烦意乱的
- Relatives are tonight comforting the distraught parents. (亲戚们今晚都在安慰这对忧心如焚的父母。)
- nuts, delirious (发狂的;心烦意乱的)
3103. distress
di'stres 危难,不幸;贫困;悲痛
di'stres 使悲痛;使贫困
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in distress (遇难;在困境中)
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financial distress (财务困境,财务危机;金融困顿)
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respiratory distress ([医]呼吸窘迫)
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respiratory distress syndrome (呼吸窘迫综合征)
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fetal distress (胎儿宫内窒息,胎儿窘迫)
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mental distress (精神苦闷,精神上的痛苦)
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distress signal (呼救信号;遇难信号)
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distress call (遇险信号;求救呼号)
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chest distress (胸闷)
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adult respiratory distress syndrome (成人呼吸窘迫综合征)
- acute financial distress (严重的财务困难)
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poverty, disaster, evil, want, grief (危难,不幸;贫困;悲痛)
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aggrieve (使悲痛;使贫困)
3104. distribute
di'stribju:t, 'dis- 分配;散布;分开;把…分类
- a man distributing leaflets to passers-by (一个向路人派发传单的男子)
- portion, part, spread (分配;散布;分开;把…分类)
3105. distribution
,distri'bju:ʃən 分布;分配
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stress distribution (应力分布)
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distribution system (分配制度;[电]配电系统)
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distribution network (配电网;[经]销售网)
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temperature distribution (温度分布)
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size distribution (粒度分布;粒径分布;大小分布;径谱)
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spatial distribution (空间分布)
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power distribution (配电;功率分布)
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income distribution ([经]收入分配)
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field distribution (场的分布)
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distribution center (分布中心;配销中心)
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probability distribution (概率分布)
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distribution function (分布函数;分配函数)
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normal distribution (n. 正态分布)
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distribution pattern (分布格局,分布类型;分布型式,分布型;分配结构)
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velocity distribution (速度分布)
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particle size distribution (粒度分布)
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physical distribution (物流,物资调运)
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weight distribution (质量分布;重量分布;重量分配)
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intensity distribution (强度分布;强度分析;亮度分布)
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water distribution (配水;布水;临时水的传送)
- population distribution (人口分布)
- allocation, assignment ([统计]分布;分配)
3106. district
'distrikt 区域;地方;行政区
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business district (商务区)
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urban district (市区)
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district government (地区政府)
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residential district (居住区)
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district court ((美)州地方法院)
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industrial district (工业区)
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central business district (商业中心区)
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school district (学区)
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lake district (湖泊地区(指英国的))
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financial district (n. 金融区)
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commercial district (商业区)
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district heating (集中供热;区域供暖)
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district council ((英国市或乡的)区自治会)
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district of columbia (哥伦比亚特区(美国联邦直辖区))
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administrative district (行政管理区;行政单位)
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district attorney (美国地方检察官(略作D.A.))
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suburban district (郊区)
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district cooling (区域供冷,分区冷却)
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federal district (联邦特区(联邦政府所在地区,等于Federal District))
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district board (区议会)
- a postal district (邮政区)
- area, place ([地理]区域;地方;行政区)
3107. distrust
di'strʌst 不信任
di'strʌst 不信任
- She had every reason to distrust him. (她完全有理由不信任他。)
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mistrust (不信任)
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nonconfidence (不信任)
3108. disturb
dis'tə:b 打扰;妨碍;使不安;弄乱;使恼怒
- do not disturb (请勿打扰(美国连续剧))
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Sorry to disturb you, but I have an urgent message. (对不起打扰一下,我有个紧急消息。)
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The thieves fled when they were disturbed by a neighbour. (窃贼们被一名邻居惊动后逃跑了。)
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(= a sign you put on a door so that people will not interrupt you ) . (请勿打扰。)
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let, violate (打扰;妨碍;使不安;弄乱;使恼怒)
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intrude upon, hinder from (打扰;妨碍)
3109. disturbance
di'stə:bəns 干扰;骚乱;忧虑
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external disturbance (外扰,外部干扰)
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emotional disturbance (情绪困扰)
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disturbance voltage (干扰电压)
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metabolic disturbance ([生理]代谢紊乱)
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wave disturbance (n. 波扰动;[气象学]波状扰动)
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disturbance power (骚扰功率;干扰功率)
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disturbance of consciousness (意识障碍)
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visual disturbance (视力障碍;视觉障碍)
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There were disturbances in the crowd as fans left the stadium. (球迷离开体育场时,人群中发生了骚乱。)
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army training on controlling civil disturbance (控制平民骚乱的军事训练)
- interference, care, obstacle, disorder, worries ([通信][电子]干扰;骚乱;忧虑)
3110. disunite
,disju:'nait 不和;使分离
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separate, split, divorce (不和;使分离)
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spread around, spread about (分散;分离;变得分离)
3111. disuse
,dis'ju:s, ,dis'ju:z 不被使用
,dis'ju:s, ,dis'ju:z 停止使用
- fall into disuse (淘汰;废弃不用)
- The building eventually fell into disuse . (该建筑物最终被废弃不用了。)
- go out of service (停止使用)
3112. ditch
ditʃ 在…上掘沟;把…开入沟里;丢弃
ditʃ 沟渠;壕沟
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oxidation ditch (氧化沟)
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foundation ditch (基坑;基础沟)
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last ditch (最后防线,最后手段)
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drainage ditch (n. 排水沟)
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to the last ditch (◎直到最后,直至最终)
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irrigation ditch (灌溉水渠;农渠)
- The government has ditched plans to privatise the prison. (政府放弃了监狱私有化的计划。)
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reject, slough off (在…上掘沟;把…开入沟里;丢弃)
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furrow (开沟;掘沟)
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conduit, sike (沟渠;壕沟)
3113. dither
'diðə 发抖;递色;[电子] 高频脉动
'diðə 踌躇;发抖;犹豫
- Stop dithering, girl, and get on with it! (别犹豫了,姑娘,快点!)
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tremulousness, shudder (发抖;递色;[电子][自]高频脉动)
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hesitate, shake (踌躇;发抖;犹豫)
3114. ditto
百变怪
- say ditto to ([口语]同意…的意见,对…表示同意,赞成(某种观点))
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same as above (同上;同上符号;很相似的人或物)
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repeat, read back (重复;照抄)
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similar, alike, like (相似的)
3115. ditty
'diti 小曲;小调
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Regardless, the little ditty conveyed foundational information in a happy little package. (不管怎样,这首小调在欢快的节奏下传递了基本的信息。)
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No ditty floated into Blackmoor Vale from the outer world but Tess's mother caught up its notation in a week. (只要有小调从外面的世界传入黑荒原谷,苔丝的母亲就能在一星期里学会它的曲子。)
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“He gets degrees in making jam/at Liverpool and Birmingham,” went one popular ditty. ((“他获得了做果酱的学位/不过是在利物浦和伯明翰”这种讽刺小调说明一切)。)
- minor, canzonet (小曲;小调)
3116. dive
'di:vei, daiv 潜水;跳水;俯冲;急剧下降
'di:vei, daiv 潜水;跳水;俯冲;扑
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dive into (v. 投入;把手伸入;钻研)
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dive in (开始大吃;头朝下跳入水中)
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dive for (扑向;潜水寻找…)
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take a dive (◎突然下降,急剧下降,(行市等)暴跌)
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dive off (从…跳水)
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scuba dive (水肺潜水,蛙潜)
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nose dive (头部朝下的俯冲;(价格等的)暴跌;一落千丈)
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fish dive (鱼跃)
- Diving off the cliffs is dangerous. (从悬崖上跳水是很危险的。)
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pitch down ([水运]潜水;跳水;[航]俯冲;急剧下降)
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phreatic water, underground water ([水运]潜水;跳水;[航]俯冲;扑)
3117. diver
'daivə 潜水者;跳水的选手;潜鸟
- scuba diver (戴水肺的潜水员)
- Police divers have recovered the body of a sixteen year old boy. (警方潜水员已经发现了一个16岁男孩的尸体。)
- ducker, plunger ([水运]潜水者;跳水的选手;潜鸟)
3118. diverge
dai'və:dʒ, di- 分歧;偏离;分叉;离题
- diverge from (背道而驰;背离)
- The two species diverged millions of years ago. (这两个物种从数百万年前开始朝不同方向演变。)
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stray from, deviate from (分歧;偏离;分叉;离题)
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deviate (使偏离;使分叉)
3119. divergent
dai'və:dʒənt, di- 相异的,分歧的;散开的
- divergent thinking (发散思维,扩散思考)
- Two people who have divergent views on this question are George Watt and Bob Marr. (在这个问题上意见相左的两个人是乔治·瓦特和鲍勃·马尔。)
- alien, dissimilative (相异的,[光]分歧的;[心理][数]散开的)
3120. diverse
dai'və:s, di- 不同的;多种多样的;变化多的
- The building houses a wide and diverse variety of antiques. (这栋楼里摆放着大量各式各样的古董。)
- different, unlike, varying, another, dissimilar (不同的;多种多样的;变化多的)
3121. diversify
dai'və:sifai, di- 使多样化,使变化;增加产品种类以扩大
- We need to diversify the economy. (我们要使经济多元化。)
- vary, variegate (使多样化,使变化;增加产品种类以扩大)
3122. diversion
dai'və:ʃən, di- 转移;消遣;分散注意力
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south-to-north water diversion (南水北调)
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diversion tunnel (导流洞;导流隧洞)
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river diversion (导流;河流改道)
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trade diversion (贸易转移,贸易转向;贸易多样化)
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diversion channel (分水渠,泄水渠)
- Two prisoners created a diversion to give the men time to escape. (两名囚犯想办法分散了大家的注意力,使那些人有时间逃跑。)
- entertainment, transfer, occupation, recreation, metastasis (转移;消遣;分散注意力)
3123. diversity
dai'və:səti 多样性;差异
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species diversity (物种多样性;歧异度)
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biological diversity (生物多样性;生物差异)
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diversity index (多样性指数;歧异度指数)
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diversity gain (分集增益)
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frequency diversity (频率分隔)
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ecological diversity (生态多样性;生态分岐度)
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diversity management (多样性管理)
- ...the cultural diversity of Latin America. (…拉丁美洲文化的多样性。)
- difference, multiplicity (多样性;差异)
3124. divert
dai'və:t, di- 转移;使…欢娱;使…转向
dai'və:t, di- (Divert)人名;(法)迪韦尔
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divert attention from (把注意力从…转移开来;分散注意力)
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divert from (转移)
- Remember to divert your phone when you are out of the office. (你不在办公室的时候要记得设定电话转移。)
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shift, distract from (转移;使…欢娱;使…转向)
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transfer, metastasize (转移)
3125. divide
di'vaid 划分;除;分开;使产生分歧
di'vaid [地理] 分水岭,分水线
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divide into (把……分成)
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digital divide (数字鸿沟)
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divide the work (分工)
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divide by (除以;用…除)
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divide up (瓜分;分割;分配)
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divide and conquer (分而治之;各个击破)
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continental divide (美国大陆洛矶山脉分水岭)
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be divided against itself ((团体)分裂而自我削弱,内部分裂,发生派系斗争,发生内讧 [《马可福音》3:25])
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divide out (分配;除,约去)
- The physical benefits of exercise can be divided into three factors. (锻炼对身体的好处可以分成3个方面。)
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distribute, part (划分;除;分开;使产生分歧)
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differ, come between (分开;意见分歧)
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shed, watershed ([地理]分水岭,分水线)
3126. dividend
红利;股息;[数] 被除数;奖金
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dividend policy (股息分配方针)
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cash dividend (现金股利)
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dividend distribution (股息分配)
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stock dividend (股票的股息)
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dividend yield (股息生息率(每股股利与目前价格的比率))
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dividend income (股利收益)
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interim dividend (期中股利;暂时股息)
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final dividend (期末股息)
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dividend rate (股利率,股息率)
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dividend tax ([经]纯益税)
- The first quarter dividend has been increased by nearly 4 percent. (第一季度的股息增加了近4%。)
- bonus, stake (股息;[数]被除数;奖金)
3127. divine
di'vain 神圣的;非凡的;天赐的;极好的
di'vain 占卜;预言;用占卜勘探
di'vain 牧师;神学家
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divine comedy (n. 神曲(意大利诗人但丁作的叙事诗))
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divine law (神法)
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divine service (祭礼;礼拜)
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divine power (神的力量)
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divine love (上帝的慈爱)
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remarkable, extraordinary, wonderful, excellent, famous (神圣的;非凡的;天赐的;极好的)
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predict, prognosticate (占卜;预言;用占卜勘探)
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soothsay (占卜;预言;使用占卜勘探矿)
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minister, priest, preacher (牧师;神学家)
3128. divinity
di'vinəti 神;神性;神学
- divinity school (神学院)
- a graduate of Harvard divinity school (哈佛大学神学院的毕业生)
- deity, holy one (神;神性;神学)
3129. divisible
di'vizəbl 可分的;可分割的
- divisible letter of credit (可分割信用状)
- Twenty-eight is divisible by seven. (二十八可以被七整除。)
- partible, dissectible ([数]可分的;可分割的)
3130. division
[数] 除法;部门;分配;分割;师(军队);赛区
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division of labor (劳动力的分工)
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frequency division (分频;频率划分)
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administrative division (行政区域)
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frequency division multiplexing (频分复用;分频多路传输)
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cell division (细胞分裂)
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division of labour (分工)
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code division multiple access (码分多址联接方式)
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time division (时分;时间分割;时间划分)
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wavelength division (波分)
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division method (除法)
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first division (甲级(由联赛中较强的队组成))
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division of work ([经]分工)
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second division (乙级联赛;乙级队)
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project division (n. 计划部门)
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time division multiplexing (时分多路复用;时分多路转换)
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airborne division (空降师)
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lower division (低年级;低组别)
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mesh division (分格)
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manufacturing division (制造部门,制造部)
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division algorithm (辗转相除法;除法算则,除法算式;带余除法)
- the traditional division of labour (= the way that particular tasks are shared ) between husband and wife (夫妻之间传统的分工)
- ministry, department, sector, segmentation, dom (师(军队);[管理]部门;分割;[数]除法)
3131. divisive
di'vaisiv 分裂的;区分的;造成不和的
- The strike was a divisive issue in the community. (这场罢工导致社区内部分歧。)
- partite, schismatical (分裂的;区分的;造成不和的)
3132. divulge
dai'vʌldʒ, di- 泄露;暴露
- Officials refuse to divulge details of the negotiations. (官员们拒绝透露谈判的细节。)
- reveal, ooze out (泄露;暴露)
3133. dizzy
'dizi 晕眩的;使人头晕的;昏乱的;心不在焉的;愚蠢的
'dizi 使头晕眼花;使混乱;使茫然
'dizi (Dizzy)人名;(英)迪齐
- feel dizzy (头晕;感到晕眩)
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The heat and the champagne made him feel dizzy . (高温和香槟酒使他感到眩晕。)
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She started to suffer from dizzy spells (= a short period when you feel dizzy ) . (她开始感到一阵阵的眩晕。)
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swimming, foolish, stupid (晕眩的;使人头晕的;昏乱的;心不在焉的;愚蠢的)
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cloud, confuse (使头晕眼花;使混乱;使茫然)
3134. do
要求;规定;C大调音阶中的第一音
做;干;学习;研究;进行;完成;解答;整理;算出;引起;行过
助动词(构成疑问句和否定句);(代替动词);(用于加强语气)
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do a ([口语]仿效,模仿,学…的样子)
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do well (做得好;进展好)
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do so (如此做)
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do in (使精疲力竭)
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do right (做得对)
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do it all (服无期徒刑;多才多艺;包办一切)
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do wrong (v. 作恶)
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have to do with (与…有关)
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make do (凑合着用;以…权充;设法达成)
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have done with (做完;和…无关)
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do by (对待)
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do well for oneself ([口语]兴旺,发达,昌盛,成功;变得富裕起来;改善自己的社会地位)
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do well for (获得大量的…;有很多的…供应,得到…充足的供给)
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do one's bit (尽自己的一份力量)
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do up (整理;刷新;修缮;使精疲力尽)
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do or die (决一死战)
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nothing doing (不行;办不到)
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do it up ([美国俚语]干净利落)
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do to death (◎杀死;处死;谋杀)
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dos and don'ts (执政党与在野党;注意事项,行为准则)
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‘Will Kay come?’ ‘She may do.’ (“凯来吗?” “或许吧。”)
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So now you know as much as I do. (那么现在你知道的和我一样多了。)
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‘You forgot all about it.’ ‘No, I didn’t.’ (“你把这事忘记得一干二净。” “没有,我没忘记。”)
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‘I want to go home.’ ‘So do I.’ (“我想回家。” “我也是。”)
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I didn’t believe the story and neither did he. (我不相信这个故事,他也不信。)
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requirement, provision, need, desire, demand (要求;规定;C大调音阶中的第一音)
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accomplish, carry out, come, achieve, perform (做;进行;完成;解答)
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progress, wage (做;进行;完成)
3135. docile
'dəusail, 'dɔsəl 温顺的,驯服的;容易教的
- Labradors are gentle, docile dogs. (拉布拉多犬温和驯服。)
- quiet, meek (温顺的,驯服的;容易教的)
3136. dock
dɔk 码头;船坞;被告席;尾巴的骨肉部分
dɔk 使靠码头;剪短
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dock in (进坞)
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loading dock (n. 码头;灌油码头;装货码头)
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in the dock (在受审)
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dry dock (干船坞)
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floating dock (n. 浮动船坞)
-
in dry dock (失业)
- A crowd was waiting at the dock to greet them. (一群人在码头等着迎接他们。)
-
landing, pier ([水运]码头;[船]船坞;被告席;尾巴的骨肉部分)
-
crop, bob (使靠码头;剪短)
3137. dockyard
'dɔkjɑ:d [船] 造船厂;海军工厂
- shipyard, navy yard ([船]造船厂;海军工厂)
3138. doctor
修理;篡改,伪造;为…治病;授以博士学位
医生;博士
-
He had doctored his passport to pass her off as his daughter. (他窜改了护照,谎称她是他的女儿。)
-
There are concerns that some players have been doctoring the ball. (有人担心说一些选手在球上做手脚。)
-
medical, hakeem ([医]医生;博士)
-
repair, perform maintenance (修理;窜改,伪造;为…治病;授以博士学位)
-
practice medicine (就医;行医)
3139. doctorate
'dɔktərit 博士学位;博士头衔
-
doctorate degree (博士学位)
-
post doctorate (博士后)
- Professor Lanphier obtained his doctorate in social psychology from the University of Michigan. (兰菲尔教授从密歇根大学获得了社会心理学博士学位。)
- doctoral degree (博士学位;博士头衔)
3140. doctrine
'dɔktrin 主义;学说;教义;信条
-
monroe doctrine (门罗主义;类似门罗主义的策略)
-
truman doctrine (n. 杜鲁门主义)
-
traditional doctrines of divine power (神力的传统教义)
-
Marxist doctrine (马克思主义学说)
- principle, theory, belief, teaching (主义;学说;教义;信条)
3141. document
'dɔkjumənt, 'dɔkjument 文件,公文;[计] 文档;证件
'dɔkjumənt, 'dɔkjument 用文件证明
-
document management (文件管理;资料管理)
-
document retrieval ([计]文档检索)
-
official document (官方文件,公文)
-
transport document (运输单据)
-
relevant document (相关文件;关联文件)
-
electronic document (电子文件)
-
original document (原始文件;[计]源文献;正本单据)
-
document delivery (文档传递)
-
new document (n. 新建文档)
-
document control (文件控制;文档控制)
-
bidding document (标书)
-
design document (设计文件)
-
document processing (文件处理;材料审查)
-
shipping document (船务文件)
-
source document (源文档)
-
related document (相关文件;有关单证)
-
html document (HTML文件)
-
identity document (身份证件;身分证明文件)
-
tender document (投标文件;提供证件)
-
travel document (旅行证件)
- She produces legal documents for a downtown Seattle law firm. (她为西雅图市区的一家法律事务所撰写法律文件。)
- file, paper (文件,公文;[计]文档;[管理]证件)
3142. documentary
,dɔkju'mentəri 记录的;文件的;记实的
,dɔkju'mentəri 纪录片
-
documentary film (纪录片;文献片)
-
documentary credit (押汇信用证)
-
documentary evidence (证明文件;书面证明)
-
documentary draft (跟单汇票;押汇汇票)
-
documentary letter of credit (跟单信用证;跟单信用状)
-
documentary proof (文件证明)
-
documentary collection (跟单托收)
- documentary films (纪录影片)
- recorded (记录的;文件的;记实的)
3143. dodge
躲闪;托词
躲避,避开
- He ran across the courtyard, dodging a storm of bullets. (他跑过院子,躲避雨点般的子弹。)
-
subterfuge (躲闪;托词)
-
escape, stay away from (躲避,避开)
-
avoid, shun (躲避,避开)
3144. dog
dɔɡ, dɔ:ɡ 狗;丑女人;卑鄙的人;(俚)朋友
dɔɡ, dɔ:ɡ 跟踪;尾随
-
let sleeping dogs lie ([口语]莫惹是非,别惹麻烦,不自找麻烦;别多事[亦作 don't wake a sleeping dog])
-
little dog (n. [天]小犬座(等于Canis Minor))
-
hot dog (热狗(面包夹熏红肠))
-
pet dog (宠物狗;宠物犬)
-
dog food (狗食;一文不值,分文不值)
-
rain cats and dogs (下倾盆大雨)
-
big dog (看门狗;[美俚]大人物)
-
lazy dog (懒汉,懒家伙)
-
black dog (沮丧)
-
wild dog (野狗;大洋洲野犬)
-
lucky dog ([俚]幸运儿)
-
dog my cats ([美国口语] 我可赌咒;见鬼)
-
barking dog (狂吠的狗,吠犬)
-
police dog (警犬)
-
get the dog ([英国英语]赢,胜)
-
guide dog (导盲犬)
-
dog in the manger (自己不能享用也不让他人享用的人)
-
shepherd dog (牧羊犬(等于sheepdog))
-
dog days (三伏天;大热天)
-
dog training (训狗)
-
I could hear a dog barking . (我听到了狗吠声。)
-
He’s taken the dog for a walk . (他去遛狗了。)
-
We used to have a dog when I was young. (我小时候我们养过狗。)
-
the most popular breed of dog (最受人喜欢的犬种)
-
insect, chien (狗;丑女人;卑鄙的人;雄兽;坏蛋)
-
shadow, tail after (跟踪;尾随)
-
jack, dogly (狗的;雄的;劣等的)
-
extremely, badly, thoroughly, highly, entirely, greatly, completely (非常;彻底地)
3145. dogged
'dɔgid 顽强的;顽固的
'dɔgid 跟踪;尾随(dog的过去式)
-
let sleeping dogs lie ([口语]莫惹是非,别惹麻烦,不自找麻烦;别多事[亦作 don't wake a sleeping dog])
-
little dog (n. [天]小犬座(等于Canis Minor))
-
hot dog (热狗(面包夹熏红肠))
-
pet dog (宠物狗;宠物犬)
-
dog food (狗食;一文不值,分文不值)
-
rain cats and dogs (下倾盆大雨)
-
big dog (看门狗;[美俚]大人物)
-
lazy dog (懒汉,懒家伙)
-
black dog (沮丧)
-
wild dog (野狗;大洋洲野犬)
-
lucky dog ([俚]幸运儿)
-
dog my cats ([美国口语] 我可赌咒;见鬼)
-
barking dog (狂吠的狗,吠犬)
-
police dog (警犬)
-
get the dog ([英国英语]赢,胜)
-
guide dog (导盲犬)
-
dog in the manger (自己不能享用也不让他人享用的人)
-
shepherd dog (牧羊犬(等于sheepdog))
-
dog days (三伏天;大热天)
-
dog training (训狗)
- a dogged determination to succeed (不屈不挠的成功决心)
- resistant, stubborn (顽强的;顽固的)
3146. dogma
'dɔɡmə 教条,教理;武断的意见
- Their political dogma has blinded them to the real needs of the country. (他们的政治教条使他们对国家的真正需求视而不见。)
- credendum (教条,教理;武断的意见)
3147. dogmatic
dɔɡ'mætik,-kəl 教条的;武断的
- Her staff find her bossy and dogmatic. (她的员工认为她爱指挥别人而且自以为是。)
- artificial, arbitrary (教条的;武断的)
3148. doldrums
'dɔldrəmz 忧郁;赤道无风带
- Fay is in the doldrums today. (今天费伊情绪低落。)
- hyp, cafard (忧郁;[气象]赤道无风带)
3149. dole
dəul 失业救济金;赈济物;施舍品
dəul 发放救济;以小份发给
-
dole out (少量发放)
-
on the dole (领取救济金)
- The number claiming dole went up by 3,500. (申请领取救济金者增加了3,500人。)
- unemployment benefit, unemployment pension ([劳经]失业救济金;赈济物;施舍品)
3150. doleful
'dəulful 寂寞的;悲哀的;阴沉的;忧郁的
- a doleful song about lost love (一首关于逝去的爱情的哀歌)
- lonely, sad, dark, heavy, blue (寂寞的;悲哀的;阴沉的;忧郁的)
3151. doll
dɔl 洋娃娃;玩偶;无头脑的美丽女人
dɔl 把…打扮得花枝招展
-
barbie doll (芭比娃娃;没有头脑的人;徒有其表的人)
-
rag doll (布洋娃娃;碎布制玩偶)
-
baby doll (婴儿娃娃;小布娃娃)
- a small wooden doll (一个小木玩偶)
- babydoll, Living Doll (洋娃娃;玩偶;无头脑的美丽女人)
3152. dollar
'dɔlə 美元
-
us dollar (美元)
-
hong kong dollar (港元)
-
dollar bill (美元钞票)
-
australian dollar (澳币)
-
silver dollar (银元)
-
american dollar (美元)
-
gold dollar (金元)
-
dollar depreciation (美元贬值)
-
dollar sign (美元符;货币符号)
-
new zealand dollar (新西兰元)
-
dollar standard (美元本位制)
-
half dollar (半元银币(美元))
-
dollar loan (美元借款)
-
It cost three dollars. (它要三美元。)
-
a ten-dollar bill (一张十元钞票)
-
You can pay in dollars or euros at the airport. (在机场你可以使用美元或欧元。)
- peso (美元)
3153. dollop
'dɔləp 团,块
'dɔləp 厚厚地涂抹
'dɔləp 啪地落下;噗通一声坠落
-
She put a dollop if ice-cream in each bowl. (她在每个碗里放了一团冰淇淋。)
-
It is a sweet soup made of beets, onion, a bit of sugar, and lemon juice. Cold borscht is often garnished with a dollop of sour cream at the center of the bowl. (它是用甜菜、洋葱、少许糖和柠檬汁做成的一种甜汤,通常会在碗中间放一块酸奶油作装饰。)
- mass, piece, block (团,块)
3154. dolphin
'dɔlfin 海豚
-
By hunting or gathering away from the group, both chimpanzee and dolphin moms ensure that what they find goes to their young. (黑猩猩和海豚妈妈们远离群体打猎和收集食物,并保证他们所找到的食物都给孩子们。)
-
Daniel: Yes, like a dolphin. (丹尼尔: 嗯,像海豚一样。)
- sea hog, porpoise ([脊椎]海豚)
3155. domain
dəu'mein 领域;域名;产业;地产
-
domain name (网域名称)
-
time domain (时域,时间域)
-
frequency domain ([化]频域;频率范围)
-
public domain (公共域;公有土地)
-
domain knowledge (领域知识)
-
spatial domain (空间域)
-
domain decomposition (域分解;区域分解)
-
domain model (域模型;领域模型)
-
domain name system ([计]域名系统)
-
domain controller (域控制器)
-
domain name service (域名服务)
-
top-level domain (一级域名)
-
domain theory (领域理论;畴理论)
-
eminent domain ([律]土地征用权;国家最高支配权)
-
single domain (单域;单畴;单一网域)
-
domain wall (畴壁)
-
magnetic domain (磁畴;磁场范围)
-
complex domain (复数域)
-
digital domain (数字领域)
-
cognitive domain (认知领域)
- Looking after the house was viewed as a woman’s domain. (料理家务被认为是女性的份内之事。)
- province, territory, world, industry, kingdom, universe, field (领域;域名;产业;地产)
3156. dome
dəum 圆屋顶
dəum 成圆顶状
dəum 加圆屋顶于…上
-
dome structure (穹状构造;穹隆构造;穹窿构造)
-
geodesic dome (网格状球顶)
-
dome light (穹顶天窗孔;座舱顶灯)
- ...the dome of the Capitol. (…国会大厦的穹顶。)
- cupola ([建]圆屋顶)
3157. domestic
dəu'mestik 国内的;家庭的;驯养的;一心只管家务的
dəu'mestik 国货;佣人
-
domestic market (国内市场)
-
domestic demand (国内需求;本地内部需求)
-
domestic product (国内产品;本地生产)
-
gross domestic product (gdp) (国内生产总值)
-
gross domestic product (GDP) (国内生产总值)
-
gross domestic product (国内生产总值)
-
domestic industry (家庭工业;手工业生产)
-
domestic economy (n. 家庭经济;家政)
-
domestic sewage (生活污水;家庭污水)
-
domestic trade (国内贸易)
-
domestic consumption (国内消费;生活用电量;家庭用水量)
-
domestic violence (家庭暴力)
-
domestic situation (国内形势)
-
domestic water (生活用水;家庭用水)
-
domestic animal (家畜)
-
expand domestic demand (扩大内需)
-
domestic service (n. 国内航线)
-
domestic sale (内销)
-
domestic garbage (生活垃圾)
-
domestic affairs (国内事务;家事)
- Unfortunately his domestic life wasn’t very happy. (不幸的是,他的家庭生活并不幸福。)
-
internal, household, home, family (国内的;家庭的;驯养的;一心只管家务的)
-
servant (国货;佣人)
3158. domesticate
dəu'mestikeit, dəu'mestikət, -keit 驯养;教化;引进
- We domesticated the dog to help us with hunting. (我们驯养狗来帮助我们打猎。)
- introduce, to teach (驯养;教化;引进)
3159. domesticity
,dəumes'tisəti 家庭生活;专心于家务;对家庭的挚爱
- a scene of happy domesticity (一个幸福家庭生活的场景)
- family life, domestic life (家庭生活;专心于家务;对家庭的挚爱)
3160. domicile
'dɔmisail,-sil 住宅;永久居住地;期票支付场所
'dɔmisail,-sil 居住
- Military service entails frequent changes of domicile. (服兵役需要频繁更换住所。)
-
residence, home (住宅;永久居住地;[金融]期票支付场所)
-
belong, room, harbor, live, dwell (居住)
3161. dominant
'dɔminənt 显性的;占优势的;支配的,统治的
'dɔminənt 显性
-
dominant role (主要角色)
-
dominant effect (显性效应;显性效果)
-
diagonally dominant (对角占优;对角优势的)
-
dominant mode (主要模型;振荡基型;波基型;振荡)
-
dominant frequency (优势频率,主频率)
-
dominant gene (显性基因)
-
dominant culture (主流文化;主文化;主导文化)
-
autosomal dominant inheritance (常染色体显性遗传)
-
diagonally dominant matrix (对角主导矩阵)
-
dominant hue (主色调, 支配彩色)
-
dominant character (优势遗传性质,主宰形质;显性性状)
-
dominant strategy (优势策略;占优战略)
-
dominant wavelength ([光学]主波长;支配彩色的波长)
-
dominant hand (优势手)
-
dominant pole (主极点;主导极点)
-
The dominant male gorilla is the largest in the group. (领头的公猩猩是这群大猩猩中体形最大的一个。)
-
Japan became dominant in the mass market during the 1980s. (20世纪80年代日本在大众市场上开始占据优势。)
-
its dominant position within the group (它在该组织中的突出地位)
- ruling, predominant (显性的;[生物]占优势的;[数]支配的,统治的)
3162. dominate
'dɔmineit 控制;支配;占优势;在…中占主要地位
- dominate the market (欺行霸市)
-
The industry is dominated by five multinational companies. (这个行业受五家跨国公司控制。)
-
New Orleans dominated throughout the game. (新奥尔良队自始至终都控制着这场比赛。)
-
Her loud voice totally dominated the conversation. (她的大嗓门完全主导着这场谈话。)
-
Education issues dominated the election campaign. (教育问题成了这次选举活动的主要辩题。)
-
possess, contain, regulate, bit, bottle (控制;支配;占优势;在…中占主要地位)
-
advantage over, prevail over (占优势;处于支配地位)
3163. domineer
,dɔmi'niə 跋扈;作威作福
- It pleased me to domineer over her, and she generally submitted to my tyranny rather than risk a hand-to-hand encounter. (我喜欢对她作威作福,而她通常宁可屈从我的专横,不愿冒著和我直接冲突的危险。)
- lord (跋扈;作威作福)
3164. domineering
dɔmi'niəriŋ 跋扈的;专横的;盛气凌人的
dɔmi'niəriŋ 实行暴政;高耸;流行(domineer的ing形式)
- a domineering mother (专横的母亲)
-
imperious, presumptuous (跋扈的;专横的;盛气凌人的)
-
soaring (实行暴政;高耸;流行(domineer的ing形式))
3165. dominion
də'minjən 主权,统治权;支配;领土
- the king’s dominions (国王的领地)
- territory, governance, disposal, sovereignty, ruling ([法]主权,统治权;支配;领土)
3166. domino
'dɔminəu 多米诺骨牌;面具;化装外衣
- domino effect (多米诺效应(政治术语,指一事件引起连锁反应))
- I used to play dominoes there. (我过去常在那里玩多米诺骨牌游戏。)
- mask, face-piece (多米诺骨牌;面具;化装外衣)
3167. don
dɔn 先生,阁下;指导教师,大学教师
dɔn 穿上
-
don juan (n. 唐璜(西班牙传说人物);淫荡者;游手好闲者)
-
don giovanni (唐乔凡尼(莫扎特于1787年作的歌剧))
- He donned his cloak and gloves. (他穿戴上他的披风和手套。)
-
sir, gentleman, academic, Mister (先生,阁下;指导教师,大学教师)
-
attire in, to put on (穿上)
3168. donate
dəʊ'neɪt 捐赠;捐献
dəʊ'neɪt 捐赠;捐献
- donate money (捐款)
- people who volunteer to donate blood (自愿献血者)
-
make a contribution to, endow (捐赠;[经]捐献)
-
give, make a contribution to (捐赠;[经]捐献)
-
contribution, endowment, subscription (捐赠;[经]捐献)
3169. donation
dəu'neiʃən 捐款,捐赠物;捐赠
-
blood donation (献血;捐血;供血)
-
charitable donation (慈善捐款)
- There have been generous donations from EU funds. (欧盟基金给予了慷慨的捐款。)
- endowment, offertory (捐款,[经]捐赠物;捐赠)
3170. donator
dəu'neitə, 'dəu- 捐赠者
- Out of pressing need, the mother complies but the donator disappeared without forking up. (迫于所需的母亲照办了,但是捐赠者却食言消失了。)
- donor (捐赠者)
3171. done
已完成的;做好了的;煮熟的;合乎礼仪的;合乎规矩
表示接受建议
做(do的过去分词)
(西、罗)多内(人名);(英)多恩(人名)
-
have done ([口语])
-
done in (疲倦不堪)
-
had done (过去完成时)
-
done for (不中用的;疲倦不堪)
-
done with (完毕)
-
well done (做得好;全熟)
-
work done (工作量;作功)
-
could have done (本来能做成的(却没做成))
-
easier said than done (说来容易做起来难)
-
would have done (过去将来完成时(可用于虚拟句,表示与过去的事实相反);过去将来完成时(表示在过去某一时间对将来某一时刻以前所会发生的动作))
-
should have done (本应当做某事)
-
must have done (必定做了…(表示对过去的推测))
-
i'm done (结束;我完成了)
-
have done with (做完;和…无关)
-
done is done (过去的已经过去了)
-
over and done with (完结)
-
The job’s nearly done. (工作快做完了。)
-
Are you done with this magazine? (这本杂志你看完了吗?)
-
I’ll be glad when the exams are over and done with (= completely finished ) . (等考试全部结束我就开心了。)
- cooked, boiled (完成了;做好了的;煮熟的;合乎礼仪的)
3172. donkey
'dɔŋki 驴子;傻瓜;顽固的人
- ass, stupid (驴子;傻瓜;顽固的人)
3173. donor
'dəunə 捐赠者;供者;赠送人
'dəunə 捐献的;经人工授精出生的
-
donor site (施主能级供体部位;给位;施主能级)
-
electron donor (给电子体)
-
blood donor (n. 献血者,供血者;给血者)
-
donor cell ([生]供体细胞;[药]供给宝)
-
sperm donor (捐献精子的人)
-
We urgently need more assistance from donor countries (= countries that give money, food etc to help in poor countries or disaster areas ) . (我们急需捐赠国的更多援助。)
-
An anonymous donor (= whose name is unknown ) has given £500 towards the restoration fund. (一位匿名捐赠者向重建基金捐了500英镑。)
-
...the severe shortage of donor organs. (…捐献器官的严重匮乏。)
- donator ([法]捐赠者;供者;赠送人)
3174. donut
'dəunət 炸面圈;环状线圈(等于doughnut)
- toroidal winding (炸面圈;环状线圈(等于doughnut))
3175. doodle
'du:dl 涂鸦;闲混;随意弹奏
'du:dl 涂鸦;蠢人
-
He looked across at Jackson, doodling on his notebook. (他一边看着对面的杰克逊,一边在笔记本上信手涂鸦。)
-
Dillworthy was staring into space, with a scrawl of doodles on the pad in front of him. (迪尔沃西凝望着天空,面前的纸上满是涂鸦。)
-
lounge away, drone away (涂鸦;闲混;随意弹奏)
-
ass, conehead (涂鸦;蠢人)
-
lounge away, drone away (乱涂出;闲混;随意弹奏)
3176. doom
du:m 厄运;死亡;判决;世界末日
du:m 注定;判决;使失败
- doom and gloom (凄惨,前景不妙;无望)
-
A sense of impending doom (= coming very soon ) gripped her. (她心头被一种大难临头的感觉所笼罩。)
-
Thousands of soldiers met their doom (= died ) on this very field. (数千名士兵就是在这个战场上丧生的。)
-
death, sentence, end, award (厄运;死亡;判决;世界末日)
-
fate, determine (注定;判决;使失败)
3177. doomed
du:md 注定的;命定的
du:md 注定;宣判(doom的过去分词)
- doom and gloom (凄惨,前景不妙;无望)
- Their plans seemed doomed to failure. (看起来,他们的计划注定要失败。)
- destined, predestined (注定的;命定的)
3178. doomsday
'du:mzdei 世界末日;最后的审判日
-
“This is what policy makers want to hear, ” he said. ”If you focus on doomsday statements, you will lose them. (“这才是政策制定者想听的”他说,“如果你把焦点放在描述世界末日上,你就会失去他们。)
-
Does all of this add up to a doomsday scenario, with the threat having shifted from a US slowdown to food inflation? (是否所有这一切都添加到世界末日的情况,在这个征兆下,转向从美国放缓的食物通货膨胀?)
- Great Day, domesday (世界末日;最后的审判日)
3179. door
dɔ: 门;家,户;门口;通道
-
at the door (在门边)
-
open the door (开门)
-
next door (n. 隔壁邻居)
-
door to door (挨家挨户;门到门)
-
front door (n. 前门)
-
back door (后门;非法途径)
-
close the door (关门)
-
open door (门户开放;进入权)
-
shut the door (关门)
-
glass door (n. 玻璃门)
-
from door to door (挨家挨户地;自始至终地)
-
door lock (门锁;车门锁)
-
garage door (汽车库门,车库门)
-
side door (n. 侧门;旁门)
-
wooden door (木门)
-
automatic door (自动门)
-
sliding door (n. 拉门;滑动门)
-
knock on the door (敲门)
-
door handle (门把手)
-
slam the door (v. 摒弃;关门;拒绝)
-
Could you open the door for me? (请你帮我开门好吗?)
-
The door flew open and Ruth stormed in. (门一下子打开了,露丝气冲冲地跑了进来。)
-
Don’t forget to lock the garage door. (别忘了把车库的门锁上。)
- home, exit, gateway, channel, route ([建]门;家,户;门口;通道)
3180. doorway
'dɔ:wei 门口;途径
- Hannah looked up to see David and another man standing in the doorway. (汉纳抬起头,看到戴维和另一个男人站在门口。)
- mechanism, approach, pass (门口;途径)
3181. dope
[dəup] 笨蛋;麻醉药物;涂料
[dəup] 上涂料;服药
-
dope out (vt. 猜出,想出;预测;推测出;解出)
-
spinning dope (纺丝液)
- A man asked them if they wanted to buy some dope. (一个男人问他们要不要买些毒品。)
-
simple, turkey, put ([涂料]涂料;笨蛋;麻醉药物)
-
take medicine ([涂料]上涂料;服药)
-
take drugs, hit the pipe (吸毒;吸毒成瘾)
3182. dormant
'dɔ:mənt 休眠的;静止的;睡眠状态的;隐匿的
'dɔ:mənt (Dormant)人名;(法)多尔芒
-
dormant volcano (休眠火山;睡火山,休火山)
-
dormant period (潜伏期,垫伏期)
- a huge dormant volcano (一座巨大的休眠火山)
- still, resting (休眠的;静止的;睡眠状态的;隐匿的)
3183. dormitory
'dɔ:mitəri 宿舍,学生宿舍
'dɔ:mitəri 住宅区的
-
dormitory building (宿舍大楼)
-
school dormitory (学校宿舍)
- She lived in a college dormitory. (她住在一幢大学宿舍楼里。)
-
lodging house, student hostel (宿舍,学生宿舍)
-
uptown (住宅区的)
3184. dosage
'dəusidʒ 剂量,用量
-
dosage form (剂型)
-
dosage regimen (给药方案)
- The daily dosage is steadily reduced over several weeks. (几周之内逐渐减少每日剂量。)
- dose, dosis ([药]剂量,用量)
3185. dose
dəus 剂量;一剂,一服
dəus 服药
-
radiation dose (辐射剂量)
-
a dose of (一剂(药))
-
daily dose (日剂量;一日量)
-
dose rate (量率;放射剂量率)
-
effective dose (有效剂量,有效量)
-
exposure dose (照射剂量)
-
single dose (单次量)
-
absorbed dose (吸收剂量,吸收量)
-
lethal dose ([医]致死剂量)
-
dose equivalent ([化]剂量当量)
-
loading dose (负荷剂量;速效剂量)
-
threshold dose ([放射]阈剂量)
- I quite like Jamie in small doses (= in limited amounts but not a lot or often ) . (如果偶尔在一起的话,我还是蛮喜欢杰米的。)
-
dosage, potion ([药][核]剂量;一剂,一服)
-
take medicine (服药)
-
physic (给药;给…服药)
3186. dossier
'dɔsiei, dəu'sjei 档案,卷宗;病历表册
- The company is compiling a dossier of evidence to back its allegations. (公司正在搜集证明材料来支持自己的指控。)
- file, record (档案,卷宗;病历表册)
3187. dot
dɔt 点,圆点;嫁妆
dɔt 打上点
-
on the dot (正点,准时地)
-
dot with (用…点缀于;散布)
-
dot matrix (点阵)
-
quantum dot (n. [物]量子点)
-
dot product (点积;标量积)
-
black dot (黑点;黑斑)
-
the year dot ([英国口语]很久以前,很久很久以前(字面意义:公元0年))
-
polka dot (圆点花样)
-
dot size (点尺寸;圆点大小;纲点尺寸)
-
dot matrix printer (点阵打印机)
-
dot pattern (光点图形)
- a pattern of dots (圆点图案)
- dowry, tocher ([数]点,圆点;嫁妆)
3188. dote
dəut 溺爱;昏聩
dəut (Dote)人名;(日)土手 (姓);(中非)多泰
- dote on (溺爱,宠爱;过分喜爱)
- He dotes on his nine-year-old son. (他对自己9岁的儿子十分溺爱。)
-
overindulge (溺爱;昏聩)
-
overprotect, spoil (溺爱)
3189. doting
'dəutiŋ 溺爱的,偏爱的
'dəutiŋ 宠爱(dote的ing形式)
- dote on (溺爱,宠爱;过分喜爱)
- His doting parents bought him his first racing bike at 13. (溺爱他的父母在他13岁时给他买了第一辆自行车跑车。)
-
partial (溺爱的,偏爱的)
-
caressing (宠爱(dote的ing形式))
3190. double
'dʌbl 两倍;双精度型
'dʌbl 双重的;两倍的
'dʌbl 加倍,加倍努力;快步走
'dʌbl 双重地;两倍地;弓身地
-
double layer (双层)
-
double room (双人房)
-
double deck (n. 楼中楼;双层甲板)
-
double star (双星(紧密相连的二颗星,借望远镜始可分辨者))
-
double bed (双人床)
-
on the double (快速地)
-
double effect (双效;双重效果;双重影响)
-
double side (双边的;双面板;双面材质)
-
double bond (双键)
-
double taxation ([经]双重征税;[经]重复课税)
-
double click (双击;双击鼠标)
-
double helix ([生化]双螺旋)
-
double track (双声道,双声轨(录音磁带))
-
double line (双线(线路);二重线;隔行)
-
double wall (双重壁;双层墙)
-
double loop (双箕;双环路)
-
double decomposition (复分解)
-
see double (看成重影)
-
double frequency (倍频,双频;双频率的)
-
double ninth festival (重阳节)
-
Scotch and water, please – make it a double. (请来苏格兰威士忌加水——要双份的。)
-
‘They offered me £10,000.’ ‘I’ll give you double.’ (“他们向我开价1万英镑。” “我给你加倍。”)
-
dual, two-fold (双重的;两倍的)
-
redouble (加倍,加倍努力;快步走)
-
duplicate (使加倍)
-
twifold, twofold (双重地;两倍地;弓身地)
3191. doubt
daut 怀疑;疑问;疑惑
daut 怀疑;不信;恐怕;拿不准
-
no doubt (adv. 无疑地;很可能地)
-
in doubt (可怀疑的;不能肯定的)
-
there is no doubt (毫无疑问)
-
without doubt (无疑地;确实地)
-
doubt about (v. 怀疑)
-
have doubts about (怀疑)
-
without a doubt (无疑地)
-
beyond doubt (无容置疑,确实地)
-
benefit of the doubt (假定其无过失或无罪(因无充分证据证明某人有罪);裁判员对可疑情况无把握时不对有关运动员作不利判定)
-
cast doubt on (引起对…的怀疑;对…产生怀疑)
-
reasonable doubt (合理的怀疑)
-
beyond all doubt (adv. 毫无疑问地)
-
shadow of a doubt (辣手摧花(电影名称,又名心声疑影))
-
hang in doubt (悬而未决;还不能确定)
- There was still one little nagging doubt at the back of his mind. (他的心头仍有一丝挥之不去的疑虑。)
-
challenge, question, query, suspicion ([法]怀疑;疑问;疑惑)
-
suspect of, be suspicious of ([法]怀疑;不信;恐怕;拿不准)
3192. doubtful
'dautful 可疑的;令人生疑的;疑心的;不能确定的
-
doubtful of (怀疑的,可疑的;对…怀疑)
-
doubtful about (怀疑的,可疑的;对…怀疑)
- Prospects for a lasting peace remain doubtful. (持久和平的前景难料。)
- suspicious, questionable (可疑的;令人生疑的;疑心的;不能确定的)
3193. doubtless
'dautlis 无疑地;确定地;大概,多半
'dautlis 无疑的;确定的
- Doubtless there would be lots of rumours. (无疑会谣言四起。)
-
easily, no doubt, probably, clearly, possibly (无疑地;确定地;大概,多半)
-
established, fixed, defined, certain, positive (无疑的;确定的)
3194. dough
dəu 生面团;金钱
- He worked hard for his dough. (他为了赚钱而努力工作。)
- moola, siller ([食品]生面团;金钱)
3195. dove
dʌv 鸽子;鸽派人士
dʌv 潜水(dive的过去式)
- As part of the study, due to be unveiled later this month, participants were given the option of being a ‘dove’ and cooperating with others for shared benefit, or taking on the role of a ‘hawk’. (该项研究的具体内容将会在本月末公布,其中的一项内容是一个游戏,参与者可以选择成为“鸽派”的角色, 与他人合作共享利益, 或者成为“鹰派”的角色。)
-
pigeon, La paloma (鸽子;鸽派人士)
-
dived (潜水(dive的过去式))
3196. dowager
'dauədʒə 贵妇;继承亡夫爵位的遗孀;老年贵妇人
- empress dowager (皇太后)
- the dowager Duchess of Devonshire (德文郡公爵的遗孀)
- senhora (贵妇;继承亡夫爵位的遗孀;老年贵妇人)
3197. down
daun 向下,下去;在下面
daun 向下的
daun 软毛,绒毛;[地质] 开阔的高地
daun 沿着,往下
daun 打倒,击败
-
down on (突然意识到)
-
go down (下降;平静下来;传下去;被接受)
-
down with (打倒;把…拿下)
-
ups and downs (n. 沉浮;盛衰;高低)
-
down through (在整个…的时间里)
-
right down ([口语])
-
down to the ground (彻底地,完全;在一切方面)
-
down and out (贫困潦倒的;被击倒不能再战的)
-
down below (adv. 在底下)
-
go down with something (生(病),得(病),患(病))
-
go down with (被接受;染上疾病)
-
down against ((股票市场上) 与…相比下跌)
-
get down on something (澳大利亚、新西兰英语获得某物)
-
down to the wire (等到最后一刻才开始做事,最后关头)
-
have someone down (把某人请来作客(从城市到农村,从河流上游到下游,从北到南等用 down,反之 用 up))
-
do down (欺骗;胜过;说…坏话)
-
David bent down to tie his shoelace. (戴维弯腰系鞋带。)
-
Get down off the table. (从桌子上下来。)
-
Tears were streaming down my face. (我泪流满面。)
-
The sun was going down and it would soon be dark. (夕阳西下,天很快就要黑了。)
-
They came running down the stairs. (他们跑下楼来。)
-
She stood on a balcony looking down into the courtyard. (她站在阳台上朝下面的院子望去。)
-
Glancing down the list of runners, I noticed a familiar name. (我往下扫了一眼赛跑选手的名单,注意到了一个熟悉的名字。)
-
Her hair came down to her waist. (她的头发一直垂到腰际。)
-
Ken fell asleep face down (= with his face towards the ground ) on the couch. (肯趴在长沙发上睡着了。)
-
below, under (向下,下去;在下面)
-
descensive (向下的)
-
pubescence, fur (软毛,[植]绒毛;[地质]开阔的高地)
-
along with (沿着,往下)
-
defeat, floor, fell (打倒,击败)
-
decline, descend (下降;下去)
3198. downcast
'daunkɑ:st,-kæst 沮丧的;低垂的;气馁的
'daunkɑ:st,-kæst 倒台;俯视的目光;向下转换
- Penelope sat silently, her eyes downcast. (佩内洛普一言不发地坐着,目光低垂。)
- blue, disappointed, depressed (沮丧的;低垂的;气馁的)
3199. downfall
'daunfɔ:l 垮台;衰败;落下;大雨
- the scandal that led to the president’s downfall (导致总统下台的丑闻)
- corrosion, falling, drop (垮台;衰败;落下;大雨)