400_专八核心词汇(正序版)
400. amongst
在…之中;在…当中(等于among)
- Here in Trinity it is right that I should give you an account of how he lived amongst you during these years of his greatest achievement. (正是在三一学院这儿,我将对你们阐述他如何在你们中间生活,如何在这些年中取得他的最伟大的成就。)
- in the midst of, amidst (在…之中;在…当中(等于among))
401. amoral
ei'mɔrəl 与道德无关的;无从区分是非的;超道德的
- a completely amoral person (毫无道德观念的人)
- nonmoral (与道德无关的;无从区分是非的;超道德的)
402. amount
ə'maunt 总计,合计;相当于;共计;产生…结果
ə'maunt 数量;总额,总数
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large amount (大量;巨额;大批)
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a large amount of (大量的(接不可数名词))
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small amount (小额;小批量)
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total amount (总数;总价;总计)
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a certain amount of (一定数量的)
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amount of information (信息量)
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to the amount of (总数达;总计)
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right amount (适量)
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a great amount of (大量的;许多的;大部分的)
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amount of work (工作量)
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an amount of (数量;总量)
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in the amount of (总金额计…;金额为…)
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any amount (任何数量的)
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significant amount (大量;有实义金额;巨数)
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full amount (全额;总数,总共的量)
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no amount of (即使再大(或再多)的…(也不))
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maximum amount (最高额)
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amount of investment (投资额;出资额)
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trace amount (痕量;微量)
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any amount of (adj. 任何数量的)
- Consumer spending on sports-related items amounted to $9.75 billion. (消费者在体育相关用品上的消费总共达到了97.5亿美元。)
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foot, gross total ([会计]总计,合计;相当于;[数]共计;产生…结果)
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sum, quantity of, gross, total (数量;总额,[数]总数)
403. amphibian
æm'fibiən [脊椎] 两栖动物;水陆两用飞机;具有双重性格的人
æm'fibiən 两栖类的;[车辆] 水陆两用的;具有双重性格的
- Batrachia, amphibious plane ([脊椎]两栖动物;[车辆]水陆两用飞机;具有双重性格的人)
404. amphibious
æm'fibiəs [生物] 两栖的,水陆两用的;具有双重性的
- amphibious creatures (两栖生物)
405. ample
'æmpl 丰富的;足够的;宽敞的
'æmpl (Ample)人名;(西)安普尔
- ample evidence (充分证据)
- an ample bosom (丰满的胸部)
- abundant, sufficient, competent, full, plenty (丰富的;足够的;宽敞的)
406. amplifier
'æmplifaiə [电子] 放大器,扩大器;扩音器
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power amplifier (功率放大器)
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operational amplifier (运算放大器)
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optical amplifier (n. 光放大器;光学放大器)
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differential amplifier (差分放大器;减法电路放大器;推挽式放大器)
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lock-in amplifier (锁定放大器)
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gain amplifier (增益放大器)
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audio amplifier (音频放大器)
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voltage amplifier ([计]电压放大器)
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feedback amplifier (回馈放大器)
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instrumentation amplifier (n. 测量放大器)
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signal amplifier ((小)信号放大器)
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magnetic amplifier ([电]磁放大器)
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current amplifier (电流放大器;电僚大器)
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rf amplifier (射频放大器)
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parametric amplifier (参数放大器)
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charge amplifier (电荷放大器)
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servo amplifier (伺服放大器)
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trunk amplifier (干线放大器)
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transistor amplifier (晶体管放大器)
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amplifier gain (放大器增益)
- mike, microphone ([电子]放大器,扩大器;扩音器)
407. amplify
'æmplifai 放大,扩大;增强;详述
- an amplified guitar (带有扩音设备的电吉他)
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extend, zoom up (放大,扩大;增强;详述)
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expand on, enlarge on (详述)
408. amuse
ə'mju:z 娱乐;消遣;使发笑;使愉快
- amuse oneself (自娱自乐,消遣)
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Doing jigsaws would amuse Amy for hours on end. (拼图能让埃米连续玩上几个小时。)
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The kids amused themselves playing hide-and-seek. (孩子们玩捉迷藏玩。)
- to entertain, wile away (娱乐;消遣;使发笑;使愉快)
409. amusement
ə'mju:zmənt 消遣,娱乐;乐趣
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amusement park (游乐园)
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amusement center (娱乐中心)
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Steve couldn’t hide his amusement. (史蒂夫忍俊不禁。)
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The cats are a constant source of amusement to us. (那些猫给我们带来无穷的乐趣。)
- entertainment, fun, occupation, pleasure, joy (消遣,娱乐;乐趣)
410. an
一(在元音音素前)
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an orange (一个橘子)
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an X-ray (一次X光检查)
411. anaemia
ə'ni:mjə 贫血(症);无活力;脸色苍白
- She suffered from anaemia and even required blood transfusions. (她患有贫血症而且甚至需要输血。)
- anemia, sickle cell disease (贫血(症);无活力;脸色苍白)
412. anaesthesia
,ænis'θi:zjə 麻醉;麻木;感觉缺失(等于anesthesia)
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local anaesthesia (局部麻醉)
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general anaesthesia (全身麻醉)
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anaesthesia machine (n. 麻醉机)
- anesthesia, narcosis (麻醉;麻木;感觉缺失(等于anesthesia))
413. anaesthetic
,ænis'θetik 麻醉的
,ænis'θetik 麻醉剂;麻药
- local anaesthetic (n. 局部麻醉;局部麻醉剂;局麻药)
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Wow, no anaesthetic? (哇,不用麻醉剂?)
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Gemmell said: "An anaesthetic can slow the heart rate and we can give patients drugs to counteract that, which could be regarded as resuscitation. (基梅尔说,“麻醉会降低心率,我们可以给病人用药来抵消麻醉的作用,这也可以看作是一种复苏。”)
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At present, so I am told, the high gods of medicine have decreed that the first cries of the young shall be uttered upon the anaesthetic air of a hospital, preferably a fashionable one . (现在,据我所知,医学界的大爷们已经颁布了法令,婴儿降生的第一声啼哭应当响彻在混合着麻醉剂的医院空气里,最好是一家时髦的医院。)
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anesthetic, narcotic (麻醉的)
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detoxicator, hasheesh (麻醉剂;麻药)
414. anaesthetize
æ'ni:sθətaiz, ə'nes- 使麻醉;使麻木
- bedead, anesthetize (使麻醉;使麻木)
415. anagram
相同字母异序词,易位构词,变位词
- ‘Silent’ is an anagram of ‘listen’. (silent是listen的变位词。)
416. anal
'einəl [解剖] 肛门的,直肠的;肛门附近的
'einəl (Anal)人名;(土)阿纳尔
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anal fistula (肛瘘)
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anal fissure (肛裂)
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anal sphincter (肛门括约肌;肛管括约肌)
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anal canal (肛管)
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anal sex (肛交)
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anal fin (臀鳍)
- ...anal injuries. (…肛门损伤。)
- rectal ([解剖]肛门的,直肠的;肛门附近的)
417. analogue
'ænəlɔɡ 类似物;类似情况;对等的人
'ænəlɔɡ 类似的;相似物的;模拟计算机的
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analogue method (相似法;模拟法;类比法)
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analogue signal (模拟信号;仿真讯号;非数字讯号;模拟试验)
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analogue computer (模拟电脑,模拟计算机)
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similar (类似物;类似情况;对等的人)
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parallel, akin (类似的;相似物的;模拟计算机的)
418. analogy
ə'nælədʒi 类比;类推;类似
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by analogy (用类推的方法;同样)
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analogy method (类比法;模拟方法)
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analogy analysis (类比分析)
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on the analogy of (根据…类推)
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draw an analogy between (把(二者)加以比较;指出…之间的相似处)
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analogy model (模拟模型)
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electromechanical analogy (机电模拟)
- The analogy between music and fragrance has stuck. (音乐与香味的类比已经深入人心了。)
- similarity, parallelism (类比;类推;类似)
419. analyse
'ænəlaiz 分析;分解;细察
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She still needs to analyse the data. (她仍需要分析这些数据。)
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You need to sit down and analyse why you feel so upset. (你得坐下来想一想自己为什么会那么生气。)
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Joe had never tried to analyze their relationship. (乔从未试图去理清他们的关系。)
- study, break down (分析;分解;细察)
420. analysis
ə'næləsis 分析;分解;验定
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analysis method (解析法;离子微探针质谱仪分析法)
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quantitative analysis ([化]定量分析)
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finite element analysis (有限元分析)
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data analysis (数据分析)
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statistical analysis (统计分析)
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comprehensive analysis (综合分析)
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qualitative analysis ([化]定性分析;定量分析)
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regression analysis (回归分析;还原分析)
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factor analysis (因子分析;要素分析)
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component analysis (分量分析;[化]组分分析;组成成分分析)
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system analysis (系统分析)
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dynamic analysis (动态分析;动力特性分析)
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numerical analysis ([数]数值分析)
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systematic analysis (系统分析)
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cluster analysis (聚类分析;群集分析)
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stability analysis (稳定性分析;稳度分析)
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chemical analysis (化学分析)
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correlation analysis (相关分析)
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empirical analysis (经验性分析)
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case analysis (个案分析;格分析)
- She’s been in analysis for three years. (她接受精神分析治疗已经三年了。)
- decomposition, dissolution ([化学][数]分析;分解;验定)
421. analytical
,ænə'litik,-kəl 分析的;解析的;善于分析的
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analytical method (分析法)
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analytical chemistry ([化]分析化学)
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analytical solution (分析解;分析解法)
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analytical model (分析模型,解析模型)
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analytical technique (分析技术,分析技术方法)
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analytical data (分析数据)
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analytical framework (分析框架;分析架构)
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analytical system (分析系统)
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analytical approach (分析方法)
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analytical procedure (分析性程序)
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analytical balance ((灵敏度为0.1到0.01毫克的)分析天平)
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analytical chemistry experiment (分析化学实验)
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analytical reagent ([化]分析纯试剂)
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analytical thinking (分析思维)
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analytical function (分析函数,解析函数)
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analytical laboratory (分析试验室)
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analytical philosophy (分析哲学;语言分析学派)
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analytical mechanics ([机]解析力学)
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analytical studies (分析性研究)
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analytical equipment (分析设备,分析装置)
- analytical chemistry (分析化学)
422. anarchic
æ'nɑ:kik,-kəl 无政府的;无政府主义的;无法无天的
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a lawless, anarchic city (一个没有法纪的混乱城市)
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an anarchic sense of humour (肆无忌惮的幽默感)
- nihilistic (无政府的;无政府主义的;无法无天的)
423. anarchist
'ænəkist 无政府主义者
- West Berlin always had a large anarchist community. (西柏林一直存在一个大的无政府主义群体。)
424. anarchy
'ænəki 无政府状态;混乱;无秩序
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The prison is close to anarchy. (那所监狱几乎一片混乱。)
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The classroom was in a constant state of anarchy . (教室里永远是一片混乱。)
- chaos, disorder, confusion, involvement, mix (无政府状态;混乱;无秩序)
425. anatomy
ə'nætəmi 解剖;解剖学;剖析;骨骼
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human anatomy ([医]人体解剖学)
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anatomy and physiology (解剖生理学;解剖学与生理学)
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applied anatomy (应用解剖学)
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regional anatomy (局部解剖学)
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gross anatomy ([医]大体解剖学)
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comparative anatomy (比较解剖学)
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department of anatomy (解剖学系)
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grey's anatomy (实习医生格蕾(电视剧))
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pathological anatomy (病理解剖学)
- a professor of anatomy (解剖学教授)
- cadre, dissection ([解剖]解剖;解剖学;剖析;骨骼)
426. ancestor
'ænsestə 始祖,祖先;被继承人
- ancestor worship (祖先崇拜;祭祖;敬奉祖先)
- My ancestors were French. (我的祖先是法国人。)
- father, root, grandfather (始祖,[生物]祖先;被继承人)
427. ancestral
æn'sestrəl 祖先的;祖传的
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ancestral temple (祠堂;宗庙;宗祠)
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ancestral home (祖籍;原籍)
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ancestral hall (宗祠;祠堂)
- ...the family's ancestral home in southern Germany. (…这一家在德国南部的祖宅。)
- patrimonial ([生物]祖先的;[遗]祖传的)
428. ancestry
'ænsestri 祖先;血统
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Most people of European or African ancestry have the "wet" kind: thick and sticky. (大多数欧洲或者非洲血统的人耳垢是湿的,厚的,有粘性的。)
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Martin has shown that, of the eukaryotic genes whose ancestry can be traced, 75 per cent or more came from bacteria rather than the host cell. (马丁揭示,在哪些可以追溯到祖先的线粒体基因上,有75%或更多的成分来自当时外来的细菌而非宿主细胞。)
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You can only explain this by evolutionary common ancestry. (你只能通过存在“进化上的共同祖先”来解释。)
- birth, blood, father, root, stem ([生物]祖先;血统)
429. anchor
锚;抛锚停泊;靠山;新闻节目主播
抛锚;使固定;主持节目
末棒的;最后一棒的
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at anchor (停泊着;抛了锚)
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anchor rod (锚杆;地脚螺栓)
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anchor bolt (锚栓,地脚螺栓;锚定螺栓,基础螺栓)
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anchor rope (锚索,绷绳)
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cable anchor (电缆锚)
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cast anchor (v. 抛锚;定居下来)
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anchor chain ([机]锚链)
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anchor bar (撬锚棒;锚着钢筋;锚筋)
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steel anchor (钢锚件)
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anchor wire (锚索)
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drop anchor (vi. 抛锚)
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anchor pile (锚桩,系缆桩)
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gas anchor (气锚)
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anchor point (定位点,锚定点)
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anchor plate (锚定板;锚板;锚碇板)
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anchor device (锚固装置)
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ride at anchor (锚泊)
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ground anchor (地锚,锚钉)
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screw anchor (螺旋锚;螺旋型地锚)
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We dropped anchor a few yards offshore. (我们在离岸几码远的地方抛锚停航。)
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The next morning, they weighed anchor (= lifted the anchor ) and began to move south again. (第二天早上他们起锚,又开始向南航行。)
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kelleg, backer patron ([船]锚;抛锚停泊;靠山;新闻节目主播)
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fix, nail (抛锚;[机]使固定;主持节目)
430. anchorage
'æŋkəridʒ 锚地;下锚;停泊税
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anchorage zone (锚固区域)
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anchorage system (锚定系统)
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anchorage length (n. 锚固长度)
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anchorage force (锚固力;支撑力)
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cable anchorage (系缆处)
- The nearest safe anchorage was in Halifax, Nova Scotia. (最近的安全锚地位于新斯科舍哈利法克斯。)
- roadstead, keelage ([水运]锚地;下锚;停泊税)
431. anchorman
'æŋkəmæn 末棒运动员;新闻节目主持人
432. anchorwoman
广播新闻的女主持人
- A frosted-blond anchorwoman with a sympathetic manner interviewed me for over an hour. (一位稍有银发、金发碧眼的女主持人,举手投足间带着同情心,采访了我一个多小时。)
433. ancient
'einʃənt 古代的;古老的,过时的;年老的
'einʃənt 古代人;老人
-
ancient chinese (n. 古代汉语)
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ancient times (古代,上古)
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ancient city (古都)
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in ancient times (在古代)
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ancient greece (古希腊)
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ancient greek (古希腊语)
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ancient civilization (古代文明;远古文化)
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ancient and modern (古今)
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ancient capital (古都)
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ancient history (西洋古代史;家喻户晓的故事)
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ancient literature (古代文学)
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ancient architecture (古代建筑)
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ancient world (远古世纪)
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ancient chinese literature (中国古代文学)
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ancient relics (古代遗物,古迹)
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ancient coins (古钱币)
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history of ancient china (中国古代史)
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ancient porcelain (古瓷)
- the ancient civilizations of Asia (亚洲的古代文明)
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old, aged, advanced (古代的;古老的,过时的;年老的)
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elder, old folk (古代人;老人)
434. and
和,与;就;而且;但是;然后
(And)人名;(土、瑞典)安德
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and so (因此;所以)
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and then (于是,然后)
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and so on (等等;诸如此类)
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and some (还有别的;还不止这些;比这个还要多)
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and all (等等;的确;此外;连…一齐都)
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and now (那么;那么现在)
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and found (美国英语供给膳宿[亦作 all found])
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and yet (可是,然而)
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in and out (进进出出;来来去去)
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and one's train (及其同类)
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and the like (等等;依次类推)
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and reason (这也是有道理的)
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and things ([口语]等等之类)
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and vice versa (反之亦然;反过来也一样)
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and them (等人)
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and then some (至少;而且还远不止此)
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and stuff (等等;诸如此类)
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and what not (诸如此类(等于and 等等(等于what have you);what have you或what not))
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up and up (越来越好;诚实)
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and what have you ([口语]等等[见 what 中的 what have you ])
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He’s gone to get some fish and chips. (他去买炸鱼薯条了。)
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The film starred Jack Lemmon and Shirley Maclaine. (这部电影由杰克·莱蒙和雪莉·麦克莱恩主演。)
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We’ve dealt with items one, two, and eleven. (我们已经处理了第一项、第二项和第十一项。)
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He was tall, dark, and handsome. (他身材高大、皮肤黝黑,相貌英俊。)
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He plays the guitar and sings folk songs. (他弹吉他唱民歌。)
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She didn’t speak to anyone and nobody spoke to her. (她不跟别人说话,也没人跟她说话。)
- granted, et, but, yet, only (和,与;就;而且;但是;然后)
435. anecdote
'ænikdəut 轶事;奇闻;秘史
- The book is full of amusing anecdotes about his life in Japan. (这本书里全是他在日本生活的趣闻轶事。)
- ana (轶事;奇闻;秘史)
436. anew
ə'nju: 重新;再
- I was ready to leave everything behind and start anew in California. (我准备好舍弃一切,在加利福尼亚开始新的生活。)
- newly, afresh (重新;再)
437. angel
'eindʒəl 天使;守护神;善人
'eindʒəl 出钱支持
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guardian angel (守护天使;保护神)
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angel of death (死亡;死神)
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fallen angel (堕落天使)
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angel investor (n. 天使投资者(用自己的资金投资一家初创公司的富人))
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angel falls (安赫尔瀑布;天使瀑布(世界上最高的瀑布,位于委内瑞拉东南部))
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angel of light (光之天使)
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angel food (白蛋糕)
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angel food cake (天使蛋糕(用面粉、糖和蛋白制成))
- the angel Gabriel (天使加百列)
- cherubs, nat (天使;守护神;善人)
438. anger
'æŋɡə 怒,愤怒;忿怒
'æŋɡə 使发怒,激怒;恼火
-
in anger (生气地,愤怒地)
-
show anger (显示愤怒)
- There is growing anger among the people against the government. (民众对政府越来越不满。)
-
wrath, bile (怒,[心理]愤怒;忿怒)
-
provoke, enrage (使发怒,激怒;恼火)
-
chafe at, be hot under the collar (发怒;恼火)
439. angle
钓鱼;谋取
角度,角,方面
-
angle of view (视角)
-
visual angle (n. 视界,视角)
-
contact angle (接触角;交会角)
-
angle on (引诱;角度对准)
-
angle for (谋取)
-
dip angle ([航海]倾角;[航空]俯角;磁倾角)
-
incident angle (入射角)
-
phase angle (相位角)
-
angle steel (角钢,角铁)
-
rotation angle (旋转角;旋转角度;回转角度)
-
right angle (直角)
-
slope angle (斜角;倾斜角;坡度角)
-
angle of attack (攻角;迎角;冲角)
-
high angle (adj. 高角射击的)
-
pressure angle (压力角)
-
at an angle (倾斜地;成一个角度)
-
azimuth angle (n. 方位角)
-
wide angle (广角的;大角度的)
-
inclination angle (倾斜角,倾角)
-
rake angle (倾角;刀面角;[军]投弹角)
- You didn’t measure the angle accurately. (你没有量准角度。)
-
fish, figure for (钓鱼;谋取)
-
hao, jiao (角度,[数]角)
440. angrily
'æŋgrili 愤怒地
- She crushed up the letter angrily. (她愤怒地将信揉成一团。)
- wrathfully, angerly (愤怒地)
441. angry
'æŋɡri 生气的;愤怒的;狂暴的;(伤口等)发炎的
-
angry with (生某人的气)
-
get angry (生气,发怒;变得生气)
-
angry at (发怒;为…生气)
-
angry about (因…生气)
-
be angry with someone (生某人的气)
-
get angry with (生某人的气)
-
get angry at (对...生气(发怒))
-
I was angry because he hadn’t told me his plans. (我很生气,因为他没有告诉我他的计划。)
-
He was beginning to get angry . (他开始发脾气了。)
-
His comments brought an angry response from opposition politicians. (他的话激起反对派政客愤怒的回应。)
-
‘Calm down,’ she said, looking at his angry face. (“冷静一下。”她看着他那张生气的脸说道。)
-
Jesse laughed, which made me even angrier . (杰西笑了起来,这令我更加恼火。)
- riley, vexed (生气的;愤怒的;狂暴的;(伤口等)发炎的)
442. anguish
'æŋɡwiʃ 痛苦;苦恼
'æŋɡwiʃ 使极度痛苦
- the anguish of not knowing what had happened to her (由于不知道她发生了什么事而痛苦不堪)
-
smart, hurt (痛苦;苦恼)
-
agonize (使极度痛苦)
443. angular
'æŋɡjulə [生物] 有角的;生硬的,笨拙的;瘦削的
-
angular velocity (角速度)
-
angular momentum ([化]角动量)
-
angular contact (角接触;斜角接触)
-
angular displacement (角位移)
-
angular speed (角速度;角速率)
-
angular rate (角速率)
-
angular acceleration (角加速度)
-
angular contact ball bearing (向心推力球轴承;角面接触滚珠轴承;径向止推滚珠轴承)
-
angular position (角位置)
-
angular distribution (角分布;角向分布)
-
angular distance (角距,角距离)
-
angular distortion (角变形)
-
angular deviation (角度偏差;角偏移;角偏向)
-
angular measurement (角度测量;角度观测)
-
orbital angular momentum (轨道角动量)
-
angular resolution (角坐标分辨率)
-
angular motion ([化]角向运动)
-
angular frequency (角频率)
-
angular rotation (角旋;角位移;角转动)
-
angular gyrus (角回,角形脑回)
- a cubist painting with angular shapes (一幅有棱角图案的立体派绘画)
- abrupt, awkward ([生物]有角的;生硬的,笨拙的;瘦削的)
444. animal
'æniməl 动物
-
animal husbandry (畜牧业;畜牧学)
-
animal feed (动物饲料)
-
wild animal (n. 野生动物;野兽)
-
animal experiment (动物实验;动物试验)
-
animal rights (动物权利)
-
animal world (动物世界)
-
animal protection (动物保护)
-
domestic animal (家畜)
-
animal science (动物科学;畜牧学)
-
animal fat (动物脂;动物油脂)
-
animal kingdom (n. 动物界)
-
experimental animal ([医]实验动物)
-
animal food (动物性食品;动物饲料)
-
animal protein (动物蛋白)
-
animal life (动物生命)
-
laboratory animal (试验动物)
-
animal nutrition (动物营养学)
-
animal waste (动物粪便)
-
animal breeding (动物育种;家畜育种)
-
rare animal (稀有动物)
-
furry little animals (毛茸茸的小动物)
-
The cosmetics have not been tested on animals. (这些化妆品没有进行过动物试验。)
-
Beth is an animal lover (= someone who likes animals ) . (贝丝是个喜欢动物的人。)
- creature, zoon ([动]动物)
445. animate
'ænimeit, 'ænimət 使有生气;使活泼;鼓舞;推动
'ænimeit, 'ænimət 有生命的
- Laughter animated his face for a moment. (笑容使他的脸上一时增添了生气。)
-
stimulate, lift, spirit, force, drive (使有生气;使活泼;鼓舞;推动)
-
lived, zoetic ([生物]有生命的)
446. animation
,æni'meiʃən 活泼,生气;激励;卡通片绘制
-
computer animation (电脑卡通制作;计算机直观显示)
-
animation software (动画软体)
-
suspended animation (假死;不省人事;历程中断)
-
comic and animation (动漫)
- 3-D animations (三维动画片)
- stimulus, vitality, pet, brightness, volatility (活泼,生气;激励;卡通片绘制)
447. animosity
,æni'mɔsəti 憎恶,仇恨,敌意
- When I came to have feelings just like those foreigners, I realized that on the inside, it felt more like animosity. (当我也有了其他外国人那样的感受时,我意识到在自己内心,我的感受更像是憎恶。)
- hatred, odium (憎恶,仇恨,敌意)
448. ankle
'æŋkl 踝关节,踝
- ankle joint (踝关节)
- slender ankles (纤细的脚踝)
- gambrel, malleolus (踝关节,[解剖]踝)
449. annals
'ænəlz 年报;编年史;年鉴
- spring and autumn annals (春秋(中国史书))
- the Annals of the Zoological Society (《动物学学会年报》)
- yearly report, annual report (年报;编年史;[图情]年鉴)
450. annex
ə'neks, 'æneks 附加;获得;并吞
ə'neks, 'æneks 附加物;附属建筑物
- The Baltic republics were annexed by the Soviet Union in 1940. (1940年,波罗的海各共和国被苏联吞并。)
-
acquire, earn, buy, find, make (附加;获得;并吞)
-
affixture, appendage (附加物;附属建筑物)
451. annihilate
ə'naiə,leit 歼灭;战胜;废止
- There are lots of ways of annihilating the planet. (有很多毁灭那个星球的方式。)
-
defeat, suppress (歼灭;战胜;废止)
-
submerge (湮灭;湮没)
452. anniversary
,æni'və:səri 周年纪念日
-
wedding anniversary (结婚纪念日;结婚周年纪念日)
-
happy anniversary (周年纪念快乐)
-
silver anniversary (二十五周年纪念日)
- Jack and Kim celebrated their twentieth wedding anniversary in January. (1月,杰克和金庆祝了他们的结婚20周年纪念日。)
453. announce
ə'nauns 宣布;述说;预示;播报
-
They announced their engagement in ‘The Times’. (他们在《泰晤士报》上宣布了订婚的消息。)
-
At the end of their meeting, it was announced that an agreement had been reached. (会议最后宣布已达成一项协议。)
- indicate, bill, forecast, shadow (宣布;述说;预示;播报)
454. announcement
ə'naunsmənt 公告;宣告;发表;通告
-
official announcement (正式通知;官方消息)
-
results announcement ([财经]业绩公布)
- The minister made the announcement at a news conference. (部长在记者招待会上发表了这项声明。)
- publication, declaration (公告;宣告;发表;通告)
455. announcer
ə'naunsə [广播] 广播员;宣告者
- radio announcer (电台播音员)
- The radio announcer said it was nine o'clock. (电台播音员报了9点。)
- broadcaster ([广播]广播员;宣告者)
456. annoy
ə'nɔi 骚扰;惹恼;打搅
ə'nɔi 烦恼(等于annoyance)
-
He is not doing this to annoy you. (他做这件事并非是要惹你烦恼。)
-
I am convinced that some people complain just to annoy me, for something to do, or they simply enjoy complaining. (我以为身边的人抱怨是为了令我烦恼、是为了解决某些事、又或者他们就是喜欢抱怨。)
-
harry, ply with (骚扰;惹恼;打搅)
-
brown off (惹恼;令人讨厌;打搅)
-
worry, trouble (烦恼(等于annoyance))
457. annoyance
ə'nɔiəns 烦恼;可厌之事;打扰
- A look of annoyance crossed her face. (她的脸上掠过一丝不快。)
- worry, trouble (烦恼;可厌之事;打扰)
458. annual
'ænjuəl 年度的;每年的
'ænjuəl 年刊,年鉴;一年生植物
-
annual meeting (年会)
-
annual report (年报,年度报告;年度决算;年度财务报告)
-
annual production (年产量)
-
annual output (年产量)
-
annual sales (年销售额)
-
annual growth (一年生长,年生长量)
-
annual average (年平均;累年平均)
-
annual income (年度收入)
-
annual conference (年会)
-
annual rate (年率;年利率)
-
annual leave (年度假)
-
annual turnover (年营业额,年成交量;年总生物量)
-
annual salary (年薪)
-
annual fee (年费;维持费,续展费)
-
annual precipitation (年降水量;年雨量)
-
annual budget (n. 年度预算)
-
annual audit (年度查账)
-
annual review (年度复查;年度综论)
-
annual mean (年平均;累年平均)
-
annual dinner (周年晚宴;公司年会)
- The school trip has become an annual event. (学校组织的旅行成了一年一度的活动。)
-
yearly, etesian (年度的;[统计]每年的)
-
year book, almanac (年刊,[图情]年鉴;一年生植物)
459. annuity
ə'nju:iti 年金,养老金;年金保险;年金享受权
- He received a paltry annuity of $100. (他收到了微不足道的100美元年金。)
- rente, old-age pension ([劳经]年金,养老金;年金保险;年金享受权)
460. annul
ə'nʌl 取消;废除;宣告无效
- Their marriage was annulled last year. (他们的婚姻关系去年宣告解除。)
- recall, abolish (取消;废除;宣告无效)
461. anode
阳极(电解)
-
anode slime (阳极泥;阳极残渣;阳极沉积层)
-
sacrificial anode ([化]牺牲阳极)
-
anode plate (阳极板)
-
anode effect (阳极效应)
-
anode current (阳极电流;板极电流)
-
insoluble anode (不溶性阳极)
-
magnesium anode ([电工]镁阳极)
-
anode voltage (阳极电压)
-
anode coating (阳极涂层,阳极氧化层)
-
anode copper ([机]阳极铜)
-
So the left electrode will be the cathode as I have configured it, and the right electrode will be anode. (因此左边电极就成了阴极,正如我原来设定的一样,右边的电极就是阳极。)
-
Second, they are "activating" some of the inactive components, by freeing lithium from the inactive material so that it can move between the cathode and the anode. (其次,他们是“激活”消极的一些组件,通过释放从非活动的材料,以便可以移动它们之间的阴极和阳极锂。)
-
The kit comes with an anode, a cathode, and an LED light. (这种套装电池包括一根阳极、一根阴极和一颗LED灯。)
- positive pole, positive electrode ([电子]阳极,[电]正极)
462. anomaly
ə'nɔməli 异常;不规则;反常事物
-
gravity anomaly ([地物]重力异常)
-
geochemical anomaly (地球化学异常,地化异常)
-
magnetic anomaly (磁异常;磁畸)
-
height anomaly (高程异常,高程偏倚)
-
congenital anomaly (先天性异常)
-
bouguer anomaly (布格异常)
- In those days, a woman professor was still an anomaly. (那个时候,女教授仍旧十分稀罕。)
- abnormality, deviance ([气象]异常;不规则;反常事物)
463. anonymity
,ænə'niməti 匿名;匿名者;无名之辈
- on condition of anonymity (在匿名的情况下)
-
Every step will be taken to preserve your anonymity. (将采取各种措施确保你的姓名保密。)
-
One official, who spoke on condition of anonymity (= he would only speak if his name was not told ) , said the White House took the threat very seriously. (一位不愿公开姓名的官员称,白宫非常重视这一威胁。)
-
the anonymity of city streets (= you do not know anyone, and no one knows you ) (城市街头人人互不相识)
- cryptonym (匿名;匿名者;无名之辈)
464. anonymous
ə'nɔniməs 匿名的,无名的;无个性特征的
- alcoholics anonymous (匿名戒酒互助社;慝名戒毒会)
-
the anonymous author of a collection of poems (一本诗集的佚名作者)
-
According to one employee, who wishes to remain anonymous , the company engaged in illegal activities. (根据一位不愿透露姓名的员工所述,这家公司曾从事非法活动。)
- faceless, innominate (匿名的,无名的;无个性特征的)
465. another
ə'nʌðə 又一,另一;另外的;不同的
ə'nʌðə 另一个;又一个
ə'nʌðə 另一个;另一个人
-
one another (彼此,互相)
-
for another (第二;其次)
-
one after another (adv. 接连地;一个接一个地)
-
another one (另一个)
-
yet another (adv. 另一种)
-
one way or another (adv. 无论如何;以某种方法)
-
such another (同种类中的另一个[见 such])
-
Can you cite another case like this one? (你能举出另一个像这样的例子吗?)
-
The conversation drifted from one subject to another. (谈话从一个话题转到另一个话题。)
-
She buddied up with a student from another university. (她与来自另一大学的一名学生交朋友。)
- different, diverse, other, unlike, varying (又一,另一;另外的;不同的)
466. answer
'ɑ:nsə, 'æn- 回答;符合
'ɑ:nsə, 'æn- 回答;答案;答辩
-
in answer to (回答;应…要求)
-
answer for (因……而受罚;对……负责)
-
no answer (无应答;舵失灵)
-
answer the phone (接电话)
-
answer the following questions (回答下列问题)
-
wrong answer (答案错误)
-
answer sheet (n. 答案纸)
-
short answer (简答题;简短回答)
-
answer the telephone (接电话)
-
immediate answer (立即应答)
-
answer back (应答,回复;顶嘴)
-
know all the answers (见多识广;自命不凡;好象什么都知道的样子)
-
soft answer (温和的回答;轻轻的回答;委婉的回答)
-
answer key (答案;题解;练习答案(解答))
-
answer the needs of (满足...需要)
-
answer up (迅速回答)
-
answer phone (留言机,电话录音机;电话留言;接电话)
-
She thought for a moment before answering. (她想了一会儿才回答。)
-
He still hadn’t answered my question . (他仍然没有回答我的问题。)
-
‘Why don’t you just leave?’ ‘I’d like to,’ she answered, ‘but I have nowhere else to go.’ (“你为什么不一走了之?”“我倒是想走,”她回答说,“但是我没有其他地方可去。”)
-
How much was it? Come on, answer me. (多少钱? 快点告诉我吧。)
-
reply, meet with (回答;符合)
-
reply, accord (回答;符合)
-
response, defence, reply, result (回答;答案;[法]答辩)
467. ant
ænt 蚂蚁
- fire ant (火蚁)
- Ants swarmed up out of the ground and covered her shoes and legs. (蚂蚁从地里成群地爬出来,爬满了她的鞋和腿。)
- emmet, pismire (蚂蚁)
468. antagonism
æn'tæɡənizəm 对抗,敌对;对立;敌意
- opposition, war, confrontation ([生化]对抗,敌对;对立;敌意)
469. antagonist
æn'tæɡənist 敌手;[解剖] 对抗肌;[生化] 拮抗物;反协同试剂
- Spassky had never previously lost to his antagonist. (斯帕斯基以前从未败给过他的敌手。)
- opponent, adversary (敌手;[生化][药][解剖]对抗肌;拮抗物;反协同试剂)
470. antagonize
æn'tæɡənaiz 使…敌对;使…对抗;对…起反作用
- Do not antagonize your customers. (不要惹恼顾客。)
471. antecedent
,ænti'si:dənt 前情;先行词;祖先
,ænti'si:dənt 先行的;前驱的;先前的
- historical antecedents (历史先例)
-
father, root (前情;先行词;祖先)
-
advance, prodromal (先行的;前驱的;先前的)
472. antelope
'æntiləup 羚羊;羚羊皮革
- tibetan antelope (藏羚羊)
- bushbuck, antilope ([脊椎]羚羊;羚羊皮革)
473. antenna
æn'tenə [电讯] 天线;[动] 触角,[昆] 触须
-
antenna array (天线阵)
-
array antenna (阵列天线)
-
receiving antenna (n. 接收天线)
-
satellite antenna (卫星天线)
-
dipole antenna (偶极天线)
-
transmitting antenna ([电]发射天线)
-
slot antenna (缝隙天线;槽孔天线)
-
monopole antenna (单极天线)
-
directional antenna (定向天线)
-
antenna gain (天线增益)
-
horn antenna (号角天线)
-
community antenna television (电缆电视;公用天线电视)
-
adaptive antenna (自适应天线)
-
antenna beam (天线波束;天线射束)
-
wire antenna (导线天线)
-
helical antenna (螺旋形天线)
-
parabolic antenna ([电]抛物形天线)
-
active antenna (有源天线;发射天线)
-
loop antenna (回路天线;环形天线;框形天线)
-
omnidirectional antenna (全向天线)
- television antennas (电视机天线)
- Arial, aerial ([电讯]天线;[动]触角,[昆]触须)
474. anthem
'ænθəm 赞美诗;圣歌
'ænθəm 唱圣歌庆祝;唱赞歌
- national anthem (国歌)
- spiritual, chorale (赞美诗;圣歌)
475. anthology
æn'θɔlədʒi (诗、文、曲、画等的)选集
- an anthology of American literature (美国文学选集)
- selection, selected works ((诗、文、曲、画等的)[图情]选集)
476. anthropology
,ænθrə'pɔlədʒi 人类学
-
cultural anthropology (文化人类学)
-
physical anthropology (人类体格学;身体人类学)
-
social anthropology (社会人类学)
-
evolutionary anthropology (进化人类学;演化的人类学)
-
visual anthropology (影视人类学)
-
biological anthropology (生物人类学)
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"In anthropology, you can't equate third gender with homosexuality," he said. (“在人类学中,你不能将同性恋和第三性别混同,”他说。)
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When I was a student at Cambridge I remember an anthropology professor holding up a picture of a bone with 28 incisions carved in it. (当我还在剑桥读书的时候,我记得有一位人类学的教授拿出一张照片,上面是一根有28个切口的骨头。)
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Not to be the skunk at this party, but I think it's important to ask whether neuroscience reveals anything more than we already know from, say, anthropology. (我并不想成为派对上的讨厌鬼,但我认为很重要的是,要问清楚神经科学是否揭示出我们已知之外的东西,比如人类学。)
- humanics ([人类]人类学)
477. antibiotic
,æntibai'ɔtik 抗生的;抗菌的
,æntibai'ɔtik 抗生素,抗菌素
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antibiotic resistance (抗生素抗性;抗菌素耐药性)
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broad spectrum antibiotic (广谱抗菌素)
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"If you can stop the enzymes involved in that process with a small molecule or chemical," says Dunman, "that chemical could be an antibiotic. (“如果能用一小分子或化学物质阻止这一酶的活性过程,”德明说,“这种化学物质就能够用来做抗生素。”)
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If we all recognize that antibiotic resistance is one of the greatest threats to public health that we face today, we have to do something about this. (如果我们大家都能认识到耐抗生素(药性)已经成为我们今天面对的最大的公众健康威胁之一,我们就真的需要做点什么了。)
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germproof ([药][微]抗生的;抗菌的)
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microbiotic, bacteriophage ([药]抗生素,[微]抗菌素)
478. antibody
'ænti,bɔdi [免疫] 抗体
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monoclonal antibody (单克隆抗体)
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polyclonal antibody (多克隆抗体)
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neutralizing antibody ([医]中和抗体)
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maternal antibody (母体抗体)
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fluorescent antibody (荧光抗体)
- Such women carry antibodies which make their blood more likely to clot during pregnancy. (这样的女性携带在孕期使她们的血液更可能凝结的抗体。)
479. antic
古怪的;滑稽可笑的
滑稽动作;丑角
扮小丑;做滑稽动作
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odd, curious (古怪的;滑稽可笑的)
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jack-pudding, buffoon (滑稽动作;丑角)
480. anticipate
æn'tisipeit 预期,期望;占先,抢先;提前使用
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Sales are better than anticipated. (销量比预期要好。)
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A good speaker is able to anticipate an audience’s needs and concerns. (好的演讲者能够预先考虑到听众需要什么、关注什么。)
- hope, presume upon (预期,期望;占先,抢先;提前使用)
481. anticipation
æn,tisi'peiʃən 希望;预感;先发制人;预支
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in anticipation (预先)
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in anticipation of (期待,预期)
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She waited in eager anticipation for Robert to arrive. (她急切地期盼着罗伯特到来。)
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Taylor was excited and full of anticipation at the prospect of the trip. (泰勒很兴奋,对这次旅行满怀期待。)
- wish, hope, pleasure, promise (希望;预感;先发制人;预支)
482. antidote
'æntidəut [药] 解毒剂;解药;矫正方法
- When he returned, he noticed their sickness and prepared an antidote. (当他返回时,他注意到了他们的病情,准备了解毒药。)
483. antilogarithm
,ænti'lɔɡəriðəm 逆对数;[数] 反对数;真数
- 100 is the antilogarithm of 2 to base 10 ()
484. antipathy
æn'tipəθi 反感;厌恶;憎恶;不相容
- ...the voting public's antipathy toward the president. (…投票民众对总统的憎恶。)
- hate, allergy (反感;厌恶;憎恶;不相容)
485. antique
æn'ti:k 古老的,年代久远的;过时的,古董的;古风的,古式的
æn'ti:k 古董,古玩;古风,古希腊和古罗马艺术风格
æn'ti:k 觅购古玩
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antique furniture (古董家具;古典家具;古式家具)
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antique shop (古董店)
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antique brass (古铜色)
- an antique rosewood desk (古董红木书桌)
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ancient, old (古老的,年代久远的;过时的,[古]古董的;古风的,古式的)
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curiosity, virtu ([古]古董,古玩;古风,古希腊和古罗马艺术风格)
486. antiquity
æn'tikwəti 高龄;古物;古代的遗物
- a building of great antiquity (非常古老的建筑物)
- eld, advanced age (高龄;古物;古代的遗物)
487. antiseptic
,ænti'septik 防腐的,抗菌的;非常整洁的
,ænti'septik 防腐剂,抗菌剂
- antiseptic agent (防腐剂)
- Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use ofphenol as a general antiseptic has been largely discontinued. (由于苯酚对人体带有刺激性作用,它基本上已不再被当作常用的防腐剂了。)
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rotproof, germproof ([助剂]防腐的,[药]抗菌的;非常整洁的)
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conserving agent, corrosion preventive ([助剂]防腐剂,[药]抗菌剂)
488. antler
'æntlə 鹿角,茸角;多叉鹿角
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pilose antler (鹿茸)
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deer antler (鹿的叉角)
- buckhorn, deerhorn ([脊椎]鹿角,[中医]茸角;多叉鹿角)
489. antonym
'æntəunim [语] 反义词
- a dictionary of synonyms and antonyms (同义词和反义词词典)
- opposite ([语]反义词)
490. anus
'einəs [解剖] 肛门
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The coccyx also supports the position of the anus. (尾椎骨还对于肛门的部位起到了支撑。)
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Push a lubricated dildo in and out of your anus with one hand, and either rub your clitoris or use a vibrator on your clitoris with the other hand. (用润滑剂涂抹假阴茎后,用一只手握住放入肛门,做进出运动。 另一只手同时刺激阴蒂或者用振动器刺激阴蒂。)
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Men also have a G-spot of sorts, below the scrotum and above the anus, Goldstein said, although it has not gotten as much attention as the more mysterious female G-spot. (高斯登说,男人也有一个类似的G点,位于阴囊以下和肛门以上的位置,虽然它没有像更加神秘的女性G点那样获得那么多的关注。)
- archos, arsehole ([解剖]肛门)
491. anxiety
æŋ'zaiəti 焦虑;渴望;挂念;令人焦虑的事
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anxiety disorder (焦虑症;焦虑性障碍;焦虑症候群)
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anxiety for sth (渴望)
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test anxiety (考试焦虑;测验焦虑)
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trait anxiety (特质焦虑,特质性焦虑)
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anxiety neurosis (焦虑性神经机能病)
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generalized anxiety disorder (广泛性焦虑,广泛性焦虑障碍)
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performance anxiety (表现焦虑;作业焦虑)
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his feelings of anxiety (他焦虑的心情)
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A high level of anxiety was created by the introduction of cameras into the factory. (工厂安装了摄像头,这引起了工人的高度不安。)
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It can help if you discuss your anxieties with someone. (与别人谈谈自己的忧虑会有帮助的。)
- solicitude, aspiration ([心理]焦虑;渴望;挂念;令人焦虑的事)
492. anxious
'ænkʃəs 焦虑的;担忧的;渴望的;急切的
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anxious about (为……担心;对……着急)
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anxious for (为…而焦虑)
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feel anxious (变得着急)
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to be anxious (急于做)
- She gave me an anxious look. (她焦急地看了我一眼。)
- eager, hungry, desired, sick, keen (焦虑的;担忧的;渴望的;急切的)
493. anxiously
'æŋkʃəsli 不安地,忧虑地
- Sometimes kids would come to the set, and I could see them looking at me anxiously. (偶尔,会有小孩来剧组参观,我可以看出他们不安地看著我。)
- restlessly, disturbedly (不安地,忧虑地)
494. any
'eni 任何的;所有的;丝毫
'eni 任何;任何一个;若干
'eni 稍微;少许
'eni (Any)人名;(法、罗)阿尼
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We should be prepared for any contingency. (我们应该对任何应急情况有所准备。)
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We could not reason out which way the robbers escaped, because we were unable to find any trace of them. (我们推断不出这些强盗是从哪个方向逃走的,因为我们找不到他们的任何踪迹。)
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having, possessory (任何的;所有的;丝毫)
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somewhat, in some sort (稍微;少许)
495. anyhow
'enihau 总之;无论如何;不管怎样
- The scandal could damage her reputation but the press reported it anyhow. (这宗丑闻可能损害她的名声,不过报纸还是给登了出来。)
- anyway, however (总之;无论如何;不管怎样)
496. anymore
'eni'mɔ: 再也不,不再
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Nick doesn’t live here anymore. (尼克不再住在这里了。)
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She told me not to phone her anymore. (她叫我不要再给她打电话。)
- not any longer, never again (再也不,不再)
497. anyone
任何人;任何一个
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Anyone could win tonight. (今晚任何人都可能赢。)
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They offer help and advice to anyone interested in becoming a teacher. (他们为任何有兴趣当老师的人提供帮助和咨询。)
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If anyone sees Lisa, ask her to call me. (如果有谁看见莉萨,叫她打电话给我。)
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Anyone else who is interested in going on the trip should see me at the end of this lesson. (还有谁有兴趣参加此次旅行,下课来找我。)
498. anything
'eniθiŋ 任何事
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anything but (根本不,决不)
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of anything (或者其他别的事,或其他什么的)
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for anything (无论如何(用于否定句中))
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if anything (如果有什么区别的话)
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anything like (多少有点像)
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see anything (委婉语见潮红,来例假[系“有喜了”的委婉说法])
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anything to do with (与…有关系)
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anything of ((用于疑问或条件句)多多少少;一点…的味儿;很少)
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like anything ([口]拼命地;非常猛地;全力地;象什么似的)
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as anything (象什么似的;非常)
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anything goes (怎么都行;任何事情都可能发生)
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good for anything (胜任各项工作;对一切都适用)
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You can buy anything you want. (你想要什么都可以买。)
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He was prepared to do anything to make a bit of money. (只要能赚一点钱,他什么都愿意做。)
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Anything would be better than staying at home! (做什么都比待在家里好!)
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You can write about swimming, skiing, or anything else you enjoy doing. (你可以写游泳、写滑雪或者其他任何你喜欢的活动。)
499. anytime
任何时候;无例外地
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Call me anytime. I’m always home. (随时给我打电话,我一直在家。)
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They should arrive anytime between noon and 3 p.m. (他们会在中午至下午3点期间到达。)
- in season and out of season, unlimitedly (任何时候;无例外地)