5000_专八核心词汇(正序版)
5000. halfway
'hɑ:f'wei 到一半;在中途
'hɑ:f'wei 中途的;不彻底的
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give up halfway (半途而废;中途放弃)
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halfway house (n. 路程之中途地点;小客栈)
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meet halfway (让步;妥协)
- He was halfway up the ladder. (他梯子上到了一半。)
- intermediary, inexhaustive (中途的;不彻底的)
5001. hall
过道,门厅,走廊;会堂;食堂;学生宿舍;大厅,前厅;娱乐中心,会所
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exhibition hall (展览厅)
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in the hall (在大厅里;在饭厅)
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city hall (市政厅)
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memorial hall (纪念馆;纪念堂)
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town hall (市政厅;市政府;市民集会所)
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concert hall (音乐厅)
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banquet hall (宴会厅;大餐厅)
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dining hall (餐厅,食堂)
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hall of fame (名人纪念馆)
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main hall (大厅;主厅,主礼堂)
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conference hall (会议厅;会议室;会议场所)
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music hall (音乐厅)
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dance hall (舞厅)
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lecture hall (讲堂,大讲堂;演讲厅;大教室,阶梯教室)
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assembly hall (会馆;礼堂)
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entrance hall (n. 门廊)
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hall effect (霍尔效应,内液增阻效应)
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ancestral hall (宗祠;祠堂)
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business hall (营业厅)
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carnegie hall (卡内基音乐厅)
- a huge tiled entrance hall (铺着地砖的大门厅)
- passage, corridor (门厅,走廊;[建]会堂;食堂;学生宿舍)
5002. hallelujah
,hæli'lu:jə 赞美上帝的颂歌
,hæli'lu:jə 哈利路亚
-
alleluia (赞美上帝的颂歌)
-
alleluia (哈利路亚)
5003. hallmark
'hɔ:lmɑ:k 特点;品质证明
'hɔ:lmɑ:k 给…盖上品质证明印记;使具有…标志
- trait, distinguishing feature (特点;品质证明)
5004. hallo
hə'ləu 喂,哈罗(等于hello)
hə'ləu (Hallo)人名;(法)阿洛;(荷)哈洛
- hello, holloo (喂,哈罗(等于hello))
5005. hallowed
'hæləud 神圣的,神圣化的
- The bones will be buried in hallowed ground. (尸骸将被安葬在神圣的土地上。)
- sacred, divine, blessed (神圣的,神圣化的)
5006. Halloween
,hæləu'i:n 万圣节前夕(指十月三十一日夜晚)
- happy halloween (万圣节快乐)
-
What should I be for Halloween? (万圣节我该打扮成什么模样?)
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How should I prepare for Halloween night? (在万圣节之夜我该如何准备?)
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It might be due to the Halloween weekend, but the above reminds me of the below image. (可能是因为周末是万圣节的关系,上面的图片让我联想到了下面的画面。)
5007. hallucinate
hə'lu:sineit 使产生幻觉
- Hunger made him hallucinate. (饥饿使他产生了幻觉。)
5008. hallucination
hə,lu:si'neiʃən 幻觉,幻想;错觉
- auditory hallucination (幻听;听幻觉)
- The patients suffered hallucinations caused by the drug. (病人受药物影响产生了幻觉。)
- fantasm, acoasm ([心理]幻觉,幻想;错觉)
5009. halo
'heiləu 光环;荣光
'heiləu 使有晕轮;围以光环
'heiləu 成晕轮
- halo effect (晕轮效应;连锁反应;[心]成见效应)
- But what this experiment demonstrates is that although we can understand the halo effect intellectually, we often have no idea when it is actually happening. (但是上面这个实验所证明的是,虽然我们在智力上可以理解光环效应,但是我们通常不知道它到底什么时候在起作用。)
- aura, aureola (光环;荣光)
5010. halt
hɔ:lt 停止;立定;踌躇,犹豫
hɔ:lt 停止;立定;休息
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come to a halt (停止前进;停下来)
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halt on (出错暂停)
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system halt (系统中止;系统停止;系统挂起;死机)
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grind to a halt (慢慢停止)
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call a halt (命令停止)
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The government has failed to halt economic decline. (政府没能阻止经济衰退。)
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Safety concerns have led them to halt work on the dam. (出于安全方面的顾虑,他们已经停止水坝的施工。)
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desist from, come to a stop (停止;立定;踌躇,犹豫)
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break, stop, rest, stay, stand (停止;立定;休息)
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put a stop to (使停止;使立定)
5011. halter
'hɔ:ltə 缰绳;绞索
'hɔ:ltə 给…套上缰绳;束缚
- When the man saw this he put a halter on the ass at once, and gave him back to his owner. (当这个男人看到这个情景后,他立刻把缰绳套在驴上,把它还给了它的主人。)
-
trace, rein (缰绳;绞索)
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chain, bound (给…套上缰绳;束缚)
5012. halting
'hɔ:ltiŋ 犹豫的;蹒跚的;跛的
'hɔ:ltiŋ 停止;蹒跚;犹豫(halt的ing形式)
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come to a halt (停止前进;停下来)
-
halt on (出错暂停)
-
system halt (系统中止;系统停止;系统挂起;死机)
-
grind to a halt (慢慢停止)
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call a halt (命令停止)
- We carried on a rather halting conversation. (我们断断续续地交谈。)
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juberous, hesitating (犹豫的;蹒跚的;跛的)
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stopping (停止;蹒跚;犹豫(halt的ing形式))
5013. halve
hɑ:v, hæv 二等分;把……减半
hɑ:v, hæv (Halve)人名;(芬)哈尔韦
- Cash cuts have halved the number of places available on training courses. (经费削减使培训名额减少了一半。)
- bisect (二等分;把……减半)
5014. ham
hæm 火腿;业余无线电爱好者;蹩脚演员
hæm 表演过火
hæm 过火的;做作的
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ham sandwich (火腿三明治)
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preserved ham (腊肉)
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ham radio (业余无线电)
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ham and egg (火腿肠;火腿鸡蛋)
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a ham sandwich (火腿三明治)
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a seven-pound ham (七磅重的火腿)
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a ham actor ()
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amateur radio ([食品]火腿;业余无线电爱好者;蹩脚演员)
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overplay (表演过火)
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affected, stagey (过火的;做作的)
5015. hamburger
汉堡包,火腿汉堡;牛肉饼,肉饼;碎牛肉
- burger, beefburger (汉堡包,汉堡;牛肉饼,肉饼;碎牛肉)
5016. hamlet
'hæmlit 小村庄
- thorp, clachan (小村庄)
5017. hammer
'hæmə 锤击;敲打;重复
'hæmə 铁锤;链球;[解剖] 锤骨;音锤
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water hammer (水锤现象;水击作用)
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under the hammer (被拍卖;在拍卖)
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hammer crusher (锤式破碎机)
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hammer and tongs (全力以赴地;竭尽全力地)
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hammer out (设计出;锤成;苦心想出)
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hydraulic hammer (液压锤;水压锤;金锤)
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hammer on ((对准位置)钉牢;敲紧)
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forging hammer (锻锤)
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air hammer (气锤)
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electric hammer (电锤)
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hammer at (敲打;致力于)
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drop hammer (落锤;锻锤;打桩机)
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hammer mill (锤式粉碎机)
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hammer into (钉入;敲进;向…硬灌)
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hammer head (锤头;弦槌)
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steam hammer (n. [机]汽锤)
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hammer drill (锤钻;冲击钻)
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hammer throw (链球;掷链球)
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claw hammer (羊角锤;木工锤;燕尾服;拔钉锤)
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hammer forging (锤锻;平锻;自由锻造)
- the sound of hammering and sawing (锤打和拉锯的声音)
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read back (锤击;敲打;重复)
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tupid, malleus (铁锤;链球;[解剖]锤骨;音锤)
5018. hammock
'hæmək 吊床;吊铺;吊带
'hæmək 睡吊床
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Hang a hammock; lie in it. (挂上一个吊床,然后躺在里面。)
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Many nights, I cried silently in my hammock, tears of self-pity streaming down my face. (许多个晚上,我在吊床上静静地哭泣,自伤自怜的泪水顺着脸往下淌。)
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But when I started to read the journals that I'd written in my hammock each night, I realised that I'd been pretty miserable for large parts of the journey. (但是当我开始阅读在旅行中我每个夜晚在吊床上写下的文字时,我才意识到,在这次旅程的大部分时间里,我都是倍受折磨和煎熬的。)
- charpoy (吊床;吊铺;吊带)
5019. hamper
'hæmpə 妨碍;束缚;使困累
'hæmpə 食盒,食篮;阻碍物
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She tried to run, but was hampered by her heavy suitcase. (她想跑,但沉重的旅行箱拖累了她。)
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An attempt to rescue the men has been hampered by bad weather. (对那几名男子的营救行动受到恶劣天气的阻碍。)
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let, chain, bound (妨碍;束缚;使困累)
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hindrance, incumbrance (食盒,食篮;阻碍物)
5020. hamstring
'hæmstriŋ 腿筋
'hæmstriŋ 切断腿筋使成跛腿;使残废
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Meanwhile, work on strengthening and stretching your hip, hamstring and lower-back muscles. (与此同时还要拉伸和增强你臀部、腿筋和腰背部的肌肉。)
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Far more telling was the correlation between the various runners’ tight or loose hamstring muscles and their running economy, a measure of how much oxygen they used while striding. (进一步讲,不同跑步者腿筋肌的松紧和步伐频率是有联系的,这是一种对他们在跨步行进时耗氧量的评估。)
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For stretching, focus on the hamstring stretch, the hip &lower-back stretch, and the hamstring &back stretch. (拉伸方面——特别要关注腿筋拉伸、髋关节和腰背部拉伸、腿筋和背部锻炼。)
- disable, maim (切断腿筋使成跛腿;使残废)
5021. hand
hænd 手,手艺;帮助;指针;插手
hænd 传递,交给;支持;搀扶
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on the other hand (另一方面)
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in hand (adv. 在手头;在进行中;在控制中)
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one hand ((双打开始时)一次发球权)
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hand in hand (手拉手地;联合)
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hand in (交上;提交;呈送)
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right hand (右手;得力助手)
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by hand (adv. 用手)
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on the one hand (一方面)
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at hand (adv. 在手边;即将到来)
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on one hand (一方面)
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on hand (在手边;在场;即将发生)
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left hand (左手)
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hand over (交出;移交)
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shake hands (握手)
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hand on (转交;传递下去)
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helping hand (援助之手;援手;帮手)
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in your hand (在你的手里)
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out of hand (无法控制;脱手,告终;立即)
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with both hands (全力以赴地)
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hold hands (手拉手)
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Steve gripped the steering wheel tightly with both hands. (史蒂夫双手紧握方向盘。)
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In her hand was a tattered old photograph. (她手中拿着的是一张破旧的老照片。)
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assistance, craft, aid, index, finger ([解剖]手,手艺;帮助;指针;插手)
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encourage, carry, second, back, transfer (传递,交给;支持;搀扶)
5022. handbag
'hændbæɡ 手提包
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is this your handbag (这是你的手提包吗)
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leather handbag (皮手提包,皮手袋)
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I have sent Tom back for your handbag. (我已经让汤姆回去取你的手提袋了。)
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Will you please remove your handbag from the seat? (您把您的手提包从座位上拿开好吗?)
- gripesack (手提包)
5023. handbook
'hændbuk 手册;指南
- student handbook (学生手册)
- the Fiction Writer’s Handbook (《小说写作手册》)
- manual, guide, notebook ([图情]手册;指南)
5024. handbrake
手煞车;手闸
- He stopped just as his truck tilted down the steep incline, put on the handbrake, and stepped out. (就在他的卡车沿陡峭的斜坡向下滑的时候,他停了下来,拉住了手闸,然后下了车。)
5025. handcuff
'hændkʌf 给…戴上手铐;限制
'hændkʌf 手铐;思想上的桎梏
-
They tried to handcuff him but, despite his injuries, he fought his way free. (他们试图用手铐铐住他,但尽管他受了伤,还是奋力挣脱了。)
-
He was led away to jail in handcuffs. (他戴着手铐被送进监狱。)
-
block, qualify (给…戴上手铐;限制)
-
shackles, darby (手铐;思想上的桎梏)
5026. handful
'hændful 少数;一把;棘手事
-
a handful of (一把;少量的;一小部分)
-
a handful of people (少数的人;少量的几个人)
- There were only a handful of people there. (那里只有几个人。)
- fewness, the minority (少数;一把;棘手事)
5027. handgun
'hændɡʌn 手枪
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Stumbling through the smoke, the pilot emerged from the forward compartment, fumbled for the handgun at his belt. (烟雾间出现了飞行员跌跌撞撞的身影,他的手笨拙地摸索着腰带上的手枪。)
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Police recovered an illegal handgun from the car, initially raising questions about whether Mr. Duggan had fired on one of the officers. (警方从那辆出租车里找回一支非法手枪,曾一开始令外界怀疑杜干是否曾向一名警察开枪。)
-
One of the criminals immediately shoved a .38 caliber handgun to my head, ordered me to the cooler, pushed me down on the floor, and pumped a bullet into the back of my head - execution style. (其中一个匪徒迅速掏出一把口径为38毫米的手枪用力指著我的头,勒令我走到冷冻机旁,然后把我推倒在地,像执行死刑般从后面朝我头部开了一枪。)
- betsy, pistol (手枪)
5028. handicap
'hændikæp 障碍;不利条件,不利的因素
'hændikæp 妨碍,阻碍;使不利
-
mental handicap (心理缺陷;心智障碍)
-
physical handicap (身体缺陷;生理缺陷)
- Not speaking the language is a real handicap. (不会讲这种语言的确是一个障碍。)
-
obstacle, let, bar, dam, disadvantage (障碍;不利条件,不利的因素)
-
let, slow (妨碍,阻碍;使不利)
5029. handicapped
'hændikæpt 残废的;有生理缺陷的
'hændikæpt 残疾人;缺陷者
-
mentally handicapped (智力障碍的;精神障碍的)
-
handicapped child (残障儿童,缺陷儿童;残废儿童)
-
a special school for mentally handicapped children (弱智儿童特殊学校)
-
...measures to prevent discrimination against the handicapped. (…防止歧视残疾人的措施。)
-
disabled, spavined (残废的;有生理缺陷的)
-
disabled people (残疾人;缺陷者)
5030. handicraft
'hændikrɑ:ft, -cræft 手工艺;手工艺品
-
handicraft industry (手工业)
-
handicraft article (工艺美术品)
- a shop selling handicrafts (一家出售手工艺品的商店)
- artifact (手工艺;手工艺品)
5031. handiness
'hændinis 轻便;灵巧;敏捷
- facility, dexterity (轻便;灵巧;敏捷)
5032. handiwork
'hændiwə:k 手工艺;[工经] 手工制品;行为后果
- She stood back and admired her handiwork. (她退后几步欣赏自己的手艺。)
- handmade article (手工艺;[工经]手工制品;行为后果)
5033. handkerchief
'hæŋkətʃif, -tʃi:f 手帕;头巾,围巾
- Before sweeping the house she bound up her hair in a large handkerchief. (打扫房屋前, 她把头发用一块大手帕扎起来。)
- hanky, noserag (手帕;头巾,围巾)
5034. handle
'hændl [建] 把手;柄;手感;口实
'hændl 处理;操作;运用;买卖;触摸
-
handle with (处理)
-
door handle (门把手)
-
get a handle on ([口语]控制,掌握,驾驭,左右)
-
long handle (长手柄;[板球]全力击球)
-
handle with care (小心轻放;小心装卸)
-
handle bar (把手;车把)
-
lever handle (手柄;杠杆手柄;杆式手柄;手柄操纵杆)
-
metal handle (金属拉手)
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lock handle (n. 门把;带锁门把)
-
selection handle (选择控点)
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control handle (控制柄;操纵手柄)
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up to the handle ([美国口语]彻底地,极度地)
-
handle a case (办案)
-
brake handle (闸把,闸柄;制动手把)
-
grab handle (扶手;握柄;车顶安全把手)
-
operating handle (操作手柄;操纵杆)
- Then he turned the handle and went in. (然后他转动把手走了进去。)
-
shank, grip ([建]把手;柄;手感;口实)
-
operate, feel, exert, work, cope with (处理;操作;运用;买卖;触摸)
5035. handlebar
'hændlbɑ: 手把;(美)八字胡(等于handlebar mustache)
5036. handout
'hændaut 散发材料(免费发给的新闻通报);上课老师发的印刷品;文字资料 (会议上分发的);施舍物
-
people who have to live on handouts from the state (必须依赖国家发放的救济金生活的人们)
-
a cash handout (救济款)
- charity (散发材料(免费发给的新闻通报);上课老师发的印刷品;文字资料 (会议上分发的);施舍物)
5037. handpicked
偏心挑选的,精心挑选出来的;用手挑选的
用手采摘;仔细挑选(handpick的过去分词)
- one of his handpicked advisers (他精挑细选的顾问之一)
5038. handshake
'hændʃeik 握手
-
He greeted me with a handshake and a glass of wine. (他与我握手问候,并递给我一杯酒。)
-
Her handshake was warm and firm. (她的握手温暖而有力。)
- shake-hands (握手)
5039. handsome
'hænsəm (男子)英俊的;可观的;大方的,慷慨的;健美而端庄的
-
handsome boy (帅小伙)
-
handsome salary (可观的薪水)
-
He managed to make a handsome profit out of the deal. (他从这笔买卖中赚取了丰厚的利润。)
-
a handsome fee (一大笔费用)
- generous, liberal ((男子)英俊的;可观的;大方的,慷慨的;健美而端庄的)
5040. handsomely
'hænsəmli 漂亮地;慷慨地;相当大地
- freely, beautifully, nicely (漂亮地;慷慨地;相当大地)
5041. handstand
'hændstænd 手倒立
-
When I was just about nine or ten years old, I could hold a headstand for five minutes, and I could kick up against the wall and go into a handstand. (在九岁左右,我就能够头触地倒立五分钟,还能够借助墙壁完全用手倒立。)
-
A five-minute handstand is one of the hardships that teaches martial arts novices to "eat bitterness." Teachers emphasize character, kung fu, and academics, with a little free time for basketball. (五分钟的手倒立是教练要求初学者必做的“吃苦”项目之一,教练会在篮球活动的间隙强调品行、功夫和教学之间的联系。)
-
I caught her ankles as she kicked into a handstand. (她倒立踢腾腿时,我抓稳她的脚踝。)
5042. handwriting
'hænd,raitiŋ 笔迹;书法;书写;手稿
'hænd,raitiŋ 亲手写(handwrite的ing形式)
- handwriting recognition (手写识别)
-
I recognised her handwriting on the envelope. (我认出了信封上她的笔迹。)
-
My handwriting has never been very neat. (我的字从来都写得不够工整。)
- writing, calligraphy ([法]笔迹;书法;书写;手稿)
5043. handy
'hændi 便利的;手边的,就近的;容易取得的;敏捷的
'hændi (Handy)人名;(英)汉迪
- come in handy (迟早有用)
-
I always keep my gun handy just in case. (我总是随身带着枪以防万一。)
-
Do you have a piece of paper handy? (你手边有纸吗?)
- sharp, quick, smart, keen, fly (便利的;手边的,就近的;[水运]容易取得的;敏捷的)
5044. handyman
'hændimæn 手巧的人;[劳经] 杂务工;水手
- sailor, Jacky (手巧的人;[劳经]杂务工;水手)
5045. hang
'hæŋ 悬挂,垂下;装饰;绞死;使悬而未决
'hæŋ 悬挂;暂停,中止
-
hang on (坚持下去;不挂断;握住不放)
-
hang out (挂出;闲逛)
-
hang up (挂断电话;搁置,拖延)
-
get the hang of (得知……的窍门;熟悉某物的用法;理解某事,摸清概况;鉴赏)
-
hang seng (香港恒生股票指数;香港恒生银行)
-
hang out with (与…出去玩;与…闲逛)
-
hang around (闲荡;徘徊)
-
go hang (不再关心;被忘却)
-
hang in there ([口]坚持下去)
-
hang seng index (恒生指数)
-
hang together (符合,一致;同心协力;结合在一起)
-
hang loose (◎悬空,摇晃)
-
hang over (笼罩;威胁;被遗留下)
-
hang seng bank (恒生银行)
-
hang down ([美俚]阴茎)
-
hang from (从…悬挂)
-
hang in the balance (安危未定)
-
hang onto (依附;继续保留;紧紧抓住)
-
hang around with ((和某人)厮混;(在某处)闲荡)
-
hang fire (发射不出;迟疑不决)
- If he is found guilty, he will almost certainly hang. (如果被判有罪,他几乎肯定会被处以绞刑。)
-
paint, swing from (悬挂,垂下;装饰;绞死;使悬而未决)
-
trail (悬着,垂下;被绞死;悬而不决)
-
moratorium, pause (悬挂;暂停,中止)
5046. hangar
'hæŋə 飞机库;飞机棚
-
Walls on either side of the structure, making it resemble an aircraft hangar, will help isolate debris. (与飞机库相似,这座建筑的墙在其两端。这两面墙会帮助隔离废墟。)
-
Senator McCain and the former president came together in a hangar at Houston's Hobby airport and stood side by side with their wives as the 41st president offered his endorsement. (参议员麦凯恩和前总统布什携他们的妻子一起出现在休斯敦机场的一个飞机库中。 第41届总统宣布他将支持麦克恩选举。)
- aerodome, garage ([航]飞机库;飞机棚)
5047. hanger
'hæŋə 衣架;挂钩;绞刑执行者
-
liner hanger (衬管悬挂器)
-
clothes hanger (挂衣服的架子;衣架(等于coat hanger))
-
coat hanger (衣架;挂衣钩)
-
hanger rod (吊杆)
-
spring hanger (弹簧吊架)
- She took off her jacket and hung it on a hanger. (她脱下夹克挂在衣架上。)
- clothes rack, coathanger (衣架;挂钩;绞刑执行者)
5048. hangings
门帘;脚手架;帘布(hanging的复数)
-
hanging out (挂出;常去(某处))
-
hanging around (无所事事)
-
hanging wall (上盘;顶壁)
-
wall hanging (壁挂,墙帷)
-
hanging basket (挂篮;吊篮)
-
hanging up (结束通话)
-
hanging garden (悬园;空中花园)
-
hanging ring (提手,吊环)
-
hanging bridge (吊桥)
-
hanging lamp (吊灯;挂灯)
-
hanging gardens of babylon (空中花园(古巴比伦王国的世界七大奇观之一))
-
hanging bracket (吊架)
- scaffolds (门帘;脚手架;帘布(hanging的复数))
5049. hangman
'hæŋmən 刽子手;绞刑吏;执行绞刑者
- executioner, slaughterman (刽子手;绞刑吏;执行绞刑者)
5050. hangnail
'hæŋneil 手指头的倒拉刺(指甲旁的逆刺皮)
- It's an environment that is at once trashy and highly exacting: every hangnail a sin, every eye-bag a crime. (环境就是这样的严格:每个手指倒刺都是过失,每个眼袋都是罪恶。)
5051. hangover
'hæŋəuvə 宿醉;残留物;遗物
- I had a terrible hangover the next day. (第二天我的宿醉反应很厉害。)
- residuum, morning after ([内科]宿醉;残留物;遗物)
5052. hanker
'hæŋkə 向往,追求;渴望,期望
'hæŋkə (Hanker)人名;(德、捷)汉克
- I hankered after a floor-length brown suede coat. (我渴望一件垂地长度的棕色麂皮大衣。)
- rare, aspire (向往,追求;渴望,期望)
5053. hankie
'hæŋki 手帕(等于handkerchief)
-
The Operatic Bow Same as above, only with a giant hankie in your right hand to wipe the sweat off your forehead after the exertion of returning to the vertical. (同上,只不过右手拿一个大手帕,努力站直的时候好擦前额的汗。 (译注:演完歌剧后要长时间谢幕。))
-
Some try their best to comfort you, hand you a tissue or hankie, trying to soothe you with some soft words. But then there are some who will hold you and hug you. (一引起人尽量地安慰你,递给你一张纸巾或一块手帕,并且尽量和你说些宽慰的话。)
-
Is this mama's hankie? (这是妈妈的手帕吗?)
- handkerchief, noserag (手帕(等于handkerchief))
5054. haphazard
,hæp'hæzəd, 'hæphæzəd 偶然的;随便的;无计划的
,hæp'hæzəd, 'hæphæzəd 偶然;偶然事件
,hæp'hæzəd, 'hæphæzəd 偶然地;随意地
- Educational provision in the country is haphazard. (该国提供的教育毫无计划性。)
-
occasional, casual (偶然的;随便的;无计划的)
-
casualness, accidentalism (偶然;偶然事件)
-
accidentally, fortuitously (偶然地;随意地)
5055. hapless
'hæplis 运气不好的,倒霉的
- The hapless passengers were stranded at the airport for three days. (倒霉的乘客在机场滞留了三天。)
- unlucky, star-crossed (运气不好的,倒霉的)
5056. happen
'hæpən 发生;碰巧;偶然遇到
-
happen to be (碰巧是;恰巧是)
-
as it happens (碰巧;偶然发生)
-
happen on (偶然遇到或发现)
-
happen to meet (偶然遇见)
-
happen to coincide (不约而同;不谋而合)
-
When did the accident happen? (事故什么时候发生的?)
-
It’s impossible to predict what will happen next. (不可能预测接下来会发生什么。)
-
She carried on as if nothing had happened. (她继续干,似乎什么都未曾发生。)
-
This was bound to happen sooner or later. (这事注定早晚会发生。)
-
This kind of thing happens all the time. (这种事一直在发生。)
-
We’ll still be friends, whatever happens. (不管发生什么,我们仍然是朋友。)
- occur, proceed, chance (发生;碰巧;偶然遇到)
5057. happening
'hæpəniŋ 事件;意外发生的事
'hæpəniŋ 发生;碰巧(happen的ing形式)
-
happen to be (碰巧是;恰巧是)
-
as it happens (碰巧;偶然发生)
-
happen on (偶然遇到或发现)
-
happen to meet (偶然遇见)
-
happen to coincide (不约而同;不谋而合)
- The Budapest office plans to hire freelance reporters to cover the latest happenings. (布达佩斯办事处计划聘用自由职业记者来报道最近发生的事件。)
- event, incident, occurrence, circumstance, scene (事件;意外发生的事)
5058. happily
'hæpili 快乐地;幸福地;幸运地;恰当地
-
Michelle smiled happily. (米歇尔高兴地笑了。)
-
I’m a happily married man. (我是个快乐的已婚男人。)
-
So she married the prince, and they lived happily ever after (= used at the end of children’s stories to say that someone was happy for the rest of their life ). (她嫁给了王子,他们从此过着幸福的生活。)
- properly, fortunately, right (快乐地;幸福地;幸运地;恰当地)
5059. happiness
'hæpinis 幸福
-
for your happiness (祝你幸福;为你的幸福)
-
happiness consists in contentment (知足常乐;幸福在于满足)
-
wealth brings happiness (财富带来幸福)
-
Juliet’s eyes shone with happiness. (朱丽叶的双眼闪耀着幸福的光芒。)
-
We want our children to have the best possible chance of happiness. (我们希望自己的孩子得到追求幸福的最佳机会。)
- welfare, xingfu, eudemonia (幸福)
5060. happy
'hæpi 幸福的;高兴的;巧妙的
'hæpi (Happy)人名;(英、瑞典、喀)哈皮
-
happy new year (新年快乐;恭贺新禧)
-
happy birthday (生日快乐)
-
happy life (幸福生活;快乐的人生)
-
happy family (快乐家庭;幸福之家)
-
happy every day (快乐每一天)
-
wish you happy (祝你快乐)
-
happy time (欢乐时光)
-
happy birthday to you (生日快乐;祝你生日快乐)
-
happy everyday (快乐每一天(祝福语))
-
be happy with (与…在一起很高兴;对…感到满意)
-
happy person (幸福的人)
-
happy marriage (美满的婚姻)
-
happy holiday (快乐的节日;愉快的假期)
-
happy valentine's day (情人节快乐)
-
more than happy (非常高兴;很乐意)
-
happy childhood (快乐的童年)
-
happy home (快乐家庭)
-
happy valley (欢乐谷(游乐场);跑马地(香港一高级住宅区))
-
happy hour (n. 快乐时间;减价供应饮料等的时间(酒吧间术语))
-
happy spring festival (春节快乐)
-
It’s a lovely house and we’ve been very happy here. (房子很漂亮,我们住在这里非常开心。)
-
I’ve never felt happier in my life. (我一生从未感到如此快乐。)
-
He was a happy child who rarely cried. (他是一个快乐的孩子,很少哭鼻子。)
-
the happy faces of the children (孩子们快乐的表情)
-
I loved her and thought I could make her happy. (我爱她,我想我能让她幸福快乐。)
- pleased, glad, blessed, smart (幸福的;高兴的;巧妙的)
5061. harangue
hə'ræŋ 长篇大论;高谈阔论;热烈的演说
hə'ræŋ 向…滔滔不绝地演讲;大声训斥
-
preachment (长篇大论;高谈阔论;热烈的演说)
-
oratorize, speechify (高谈阔论;慷慨陈词)
5062. harass
'hærəs, hə'ræs 使困扰;使烦恼;反复袭击
- A number of black youths have complained of being harassed by the police. (一些黑人青年投诉称受到警察骚扰。)
- trouble, irk (使困扰;使烦恼;反复袭击)
5063. harbinger
'hɑ:bindʒə 先驱;前兆;预告者
'hɑ:bindʒə 预告;充做…的前驱
- The November air stung my cheeks, a harbinger of winter. (11月的空气刺痛了我的脸颊,这是冬天要来的先兆。)
-
precursor, forerunner (先驱;前兆;预告者)
-
preannounce, forerun (预告;充做…的前驱)
5064. harbour
'hɑ:bə 藏匿;入港停泊;庇护
'hɑ:bə 海港(等于harbor);避难所
-
pearl harbour (珍珠港)
-
harbour city (海港城(地名,位于香港尖沙咀))
-
harbour engineering (港湾工程,港口工程;海港工程)
-
harbour facilities (港口设备)
- Sinks and draining boards can harbour germs. (洗涤槽和沥水板可能藏有病菌。)
-
secrete (庇护;藏匿;入港停泊)
-
haven, home (海港(等于harbor);避难所)
5065. hard
hɑ:d 努力的;硬的;困难的;辛苦的;确实的;严厉的;猛烈的;冷酷无情的
hɑ:d 努力地;困难地;辛苦地;接近地;猛烈地;牢固地
hɑ:d (Hard)人名;(英、芬、瑞典)哈德
-
hard work (努力工作;繁重的工作)
-
work hard (努力学习;辛勤工作)
-
study hard (努力学习)
-
working hard (努力工作)
-
hard on (严厉对待)
-
hard disk (硬盘)
-
try hard (adj. 努力)
-
hard working (勤奋的;努力工作的)
-
hard time (艰难的日子;艰难时刻;艰难时事)
-
hard alloy (硬质合金)
-
hard drive ((电脑)硬盘驱动器)
-
hard rock (重摇滚;剧烈摇滚乐;硬质岩石)
-
hard by (在近处)
-
hard to say (很难说)
-
the hard way (艰难地;避易就难地)
-
play hard (行为卑鄙;不择手段)
-
work hard at (努力工作(学习))
-
have a hard time (度过困难时刻;过得困难;步履艰难)
-
hard copy (硬拷贝;复印件)
-
hard to reach (难以到达)
-
a hard wooden chair (一把硬木椅)
-
the hardest substance known to man (已知的最硬物质)
-
After months without rain, the ground was too hard to plough. (数月无雨,土地坚硬难犁。)
-
difficult, severe, fierce, tight, violent (努力的;硬的;困难的;辛苦的;[医]确实的;严厉的;猛烈的;冷酷无情的)
-
closely, heavily, strong (努力地;困难地;辛苦地;接近地;猛烈地;牢固地)
5066. hardback
'hɑ:dbæk 精装本;[图情] 硬封面的书
'hɑ:dbæk 精装的;硬封面的
-
There are still traditional readers but, even for them, the hardback library books may evolve in the near future. (这仍有一般的读者,但即使是对他们来说,精装的图书在不远的未来也可能有了变化。)
-
I prefer paperback or hardback books for pleasure reading but, for research, I prefer a device with access to the Internet. (娱乐性阅读时我更喜欢平装或者精装的纸质书,但如果是做研究,我更喜欢可以连入互联网的设备。)
-
Self Portrait, from 1630, is one of only five paintings he executed on copper, and one of his smallest, the size of a hardback book. (1630年自画像是他的五幅镀金铜版画之一,也是最小的画作之一,只有精装书大小。)
-
deluxe edition (精装本;[图情]硬封面的书)
-
casebound, clothbound (精装的;[图情]硬封面的)
5067. hardball
'hɑ:dbɔ:l 硬式棒球(等于baseball);(为达到某种目的而采取的)强硬手段;刀剑搏杀
- play hardball (采取强硬态度)
5068. hardbitten
,ha:d'bitn 顽强的;经过磨炼的
- tenacious, stubborn (顽强的;经过磨炼的)
5069. hardboard
'hɑ:dbɔ:d 硬纸板
-
First : we cut the time as soon as piece hardboard. (第一:我们的时间削减尽快一块硬纸板。)
-
Then I stayed up the whole night, waving a hardboard to keep mosquitoes from approaching her just like a guard. (那天我一夜没睡,我拿著一个硬纸板挥动著,像一名士兵,不让蚊虫靠近她的身体。)
- strawboard, chipboard ([纸]硬纸板)
5070. hardcore
'hɑ:dkɔ: 赤裸裸描写性行为的
'hɑ:dkɔ: 硬核;硬底层;碎砖垫层
5071. harden
'hɑ:dən 变硬,变坚固;变坚强;变冷酷
'hɑ:dən (Harden)人名;(英、德、罗、瑞典)哈登;(法)阿尔当
- It will take about 24 hours for the glue to harden. (胶水干透大约需要24小时。)
- stiffen (变硬,变坚固;变坚强;变冷酷)
5072. hardheaded
'hɑ:d'hedid 脚踏实地的;冷静的;无懈可击的;顽固的
- ...a hardheaded and shrewd businesswoman. (...一位务实、精明的女商人。)
- resistant, cool, philosophical (脚踏实地的;冷静的;无懈可击的;顽固的)
5073. hardly
'hɑ:dli 几乎不,简直不;刚刚
-
hardly any (几乎没有)
-
hardly ever (几乎不;几乎从来不)
-
hardly more than (不足;仅仅)
-
hardly when (几乎未来得及就…;刚一…就…)
-
My parents divorced when I was six, and I hardly knew my father. (我六岁时父母离婚,我对父亲几乎一无所知。)
-
The children were so excited they could hardly speak. (孩子们兴奋得几乎连话都说不出来了。)
-
I can hardly believe it. (这简直让我难以置信。)
-
(= almost no one ) writes to me these days. (如今几乎没有人给我写信了。)
-
Dad ate hardly anything (= almost nothing ). (爸爸几乎没吃什么东西。)
-
There was hardly any (= very little ) traffic. (路上车少人稀。)
-
She lives in Spain, so we hardly ever (= almost never ) see her. (她住在西班牙,所以我们几乎见不到她。)
- just, ill, fresh, scarcely, barely (几乎不,简直不;刚刚)
5074. hardness
'hɑ:dnis [物] 硬度;坚硬;困难;冷酷
- difficulty, poverty, rigidity, stiffness ([物]硬度;坚硬;困难;冷酷)
5075. hardship
'hɑ:dʃip 困苦;苦难;艰难险阻
- economic hardship (经济困难)
-
an economic policy that caused great hardship for many people (造成许多人贫困的经济政策)
-
Many students are suffering severe financial hardship. (许多学生经济非常困难。)
- affliction, bitterness (困苦;苦难;艰难险阻)
5076. hardtop
'hɑ:dtɔp 有金属顶盖的汽车;室内电影院
'hɑ:dtɔp 有金属顶盖的
'hɑ:dtɔp 给…铺硬质路面
-
Sadly, air conditioning, an automatic transmission and a hardtop are not currently available. (遗憾的是,你暂时还不能拥有空调,自动变速箱或者金属顶盖。)
-
With no pillar behind the front door to support the roof, Pontiac coupes had a sporty, airy feel that helped popularize the style known as hardtop convertibles. (旁蒂克卡特琳娜轿跑的前门后方没有支撑车顶的支柱,这种别致的造型为这款轿跑赋予了一种了动感飘逸的感觉,这也对所谓硬顶敞篷车的流行起了推波助澜的效作用。)
-
The new product is the first hardtop coupe developed by a domestic company. Drivers of the S8 only need to press a button to quietly fold or stow away the hardtop, which only takes 25 seconds. (S8是国内首款具有硬顶敞篷技术的自主轿跑车,驾驶员只要轻轻按下开关,折叠硬顶就可以自动开启或关闭,整个过程只需要25秒。)
5077. hardware
'hɑ:dwεə 计算机硬件;五金器具
-
hardware design ([计]硬件设计)
-
computer hardware (计算机硬件,电脑硬件;硬件)
-
hardware system (硬件系统)
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hardware configuration (硬件配置)
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hardware factory (五金厂)
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hardware tools (五金工具;日用五金)
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hardware architecture (硬件体系结构,硬件总体结构)
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hardware interface ([计]硬件接口)
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hardware device (硬件部件)
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hardware store (五金店)
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special hardware (特殊电路;专用硬件)
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hardware support (硬件支持,硬件支援)
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hardware component (硬件组件;硬件成分)
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military hardware (军事装备,武器装备)
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hardware company (五金公司)
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hardware fitting (五金配件)
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hardware fault (硬件故障)
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cabinet hardware (家具用小五金)
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hardware engineer (硬件工程师)
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hardware monitoring (硬件监视)
- ...a shop from which an uncle had sold hardware and timber. (…一家叔叔曾经在那里卖五金器具和木材的店铺。)
- brightwork (计算机硬件;五金器具)
5078. hardwood
'hɑ:dwud 硬木,硬木材;[植][林] 阔叶树
- hardwood flooring (n. 硬木地板,实木地板)
- ...hardwood floors. (...硬木地板。)
- ironwood, broadleaf (硬木,硬木材;[植][林][木]阔叶树)
5079. hardworking
'hɑ:d,wə:kiŋ 努力工作的;不辞辛劳的,苦干的
'hɑ:d,wə:kiŋ 努力工作(hardwork的ing形式)
- He was hardworking and energetic. (他很努力且精力充沛。)
5080. hardy
'hɑ:di 坚强的;勇敢的;能吃苦耐劳的;鲁莽的
'hɑ:di 强壮的人;耐寒植物;方柄凿
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thomas hardy (托马斯·哈代(英国小说家))
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ed hardy (一个美国服装品牌)
- hardy mountain goats (能适应恶劣环境的石山羊)
- strong, tough, game, brave, steel (坚强的;勇敢的;能吃苦耐劳的;鲁莽的)
5081. hare
hεə 野兔
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run after two hares (做徒劳无益之事;面面俱到,诸事未了)
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hare krishna (印度教克利须那派教徒;印度教克利须那派;礼赞印度教克利须那神的颂歌)
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march hare (发情期的野兔)
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start a hare (◎【狩猎】赶出兔子再捕捉)
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Because it makes its home in an extreme environment, the desert hare is biologically designed to radiate excess heat through its lanky limbs and oversized ears. (因为生长在极端环境中,沙漠兔子形成了独特的生物学构造,通过瘦长的四肢和超大的耳朵辐射多余的热量。)
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He found the shin-bone of a hare lying on the grass. (他在草地上发现一根野兔的胫骨,骨头上有个洞;)
- rabbit, klipdas ([脊椎]野兔)
5082. harebrained
'hεəbreind 轻率的;粗心的
- This isn't the first harebrained scheme he's had. (这已经不是他制定的第一个愚蠢计划了。)
- careless, hasty (轻率的;粗心的)
5083. harelip
'hεəlip, ,hεə'lip 兔唇,[口腔] 唇裂
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Such as harelip and heart can check out first? (比如兔唇和先心能否检查出来?)
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Why does a baby suffer a harelip ? Is there any prevention? (兔唇宝宝是怎样造成的,能有效预防吗?)
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In walks this man -- short, ugly, balding, and speaking with a strange harelip. (那个人走进来——又矮,又丑,还秃顶,嘴上带着奇怪的唇裂。)
- cleft lip (兔唇,[口腔]唇裂)
5084. harm
hɑ:m 伤害;损害
hɑ:m 伤害;危害;损害
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do harm to someone (加害某人;让某人不满意[亦作do someone harm])
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no harm (无害)
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do harm (有害处,不利)
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come to harm (遭受不幸;受到损害)
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do no harm (无害,不伤害)
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bodily harm (身体伤害)
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out of harm's way (在安全地带)
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mean no harm (没有恶意)
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The scandal did his career a lot of harm. (丑闻对他的职业生涯造成很大损害。)
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Our children deserve protection from harm. (我们的儿童理应得到保护免受伤害。)
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damage, detriment (伤害;损害)
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hurt, knife, injure (伤害;危害;损害)
5085. harmful
'hɑ:mful 有害的;能造成损害的
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harmful gas (有害气体)
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harmful effect (不良影响;有害效应)
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harmful bacteria (有害细菌;病菌)
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harmful substance (有害物质)
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harmful chemicals (有害化合物)
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harmful factor (有害因素)
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harmful interference (有害干扰)
- the harmful effects of smoking (吸烟的害处)
- evil, destructive (有害的;能造成损害的)
5086. harmless
'hɑ:mlis 无害的;无恶意的
- hold harmless (免受损害协定;使不受损失)
- Her brother’s a bit simple, but he’s quite harmless. (她的弟弟有点愚钝,不过他决不会伤害别人。)
- unharmful, noninjurious (无害的;无恶意的)
5087. harmonica
hɑ:'mɔnikə 口琴(等于mouth organ)
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Usually Gus would bring his harmonica and, after talking for a little while, they’d play a few songs together. (通常盖斯会带着他的口琴,在聊了一会儿以后,他们会一起演奏几首歌。)
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In 1995, when the ban went into effect, the only instrument allowed in the Cumberland prison was the harmonica, but inmates who already had a guitar or electronic keyboard were allowed to keep them. (1995年该禁令实行后,坎伯兰监狱的囚犯们被允许拥有的乐器就只剩下口琴了,但在此之前已经有电吉他或键盘的囚犯被批准可以保留这些乐器。)
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He made a harmonica out of the corncob. (他把玉米棒子弄得象口琴一样。)
5088. harmonise
'hɑ:mənaiz 使和谐
- cotton (和谐(等于harmonize))
5089. harmonium
hɑ:'məunjəm 脚踏式风琴;小风琴
- I can play some instruments like Erhu, piano, harmonium, but I just play baby music. (我会二胡、钢琴、脚踏琴,不过只会弹简单的幼儿水平音乐。)
5090. harmony
'hɑ:məni 协调;和睦;融洽;调和
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in harmony (adj. 和谐无间)
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social harmony (社会和谐)
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in harmony with (与…协调;与…一致)
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perfect harmony (水乳交融;完美无谐波;十分和谐)
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live in harmony (和睦相处,和谐共处)
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new harmony (新和谐)
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the gorgeous vocal harmonies on ‘Mexicali Rose’ (《墨西哥玫瑰》的精彩和声演唱)
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three-part harmonies (三部和声)
- peace, keeping (协调;和睦;融洽;调和)
5091. harness
治理;套;驾驭;披上甲胄;利用
马具;甲胄;挽具状带子;降落伞背带;日常工作
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in harness (一起合作;在日常工作中)
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wiring harness (线束)
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wire harness (线束;电子线束;配线)
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die in harness (工作时死去)
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safety harness (安全带;安全吊带;安全挂钩具)
- We can harness the power of the wind to generate electricity. (我们可以利用风力发电。)
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keep on top (治理;套;驾驭;披上甲胄)
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saddlery, coat of mail (马具;甲胄;挽具状带子;降落伞背带)
5092. harp
hɑ:p 弹奏竖琴;喋喋不休;不停地说
hɑ:p 竖琴
- harp on (喋喋不休)
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She began to harp us to drink after dinner. (用餐后,她开始弹奏起竖琴让我们饮酒消食。)
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She swept her fingers over the strings of the harp. (她用手指划过竖琴的琴弦。)
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I never learned how to tune a harp, or play upon a lute; but I know how to raise a small and obscure city to glory and greatness...where to all kindreds of the earth will pilgrim. (我从未学习过如何为竖琴调弦,也不知如何弹奏鲁特琴。 但我懂得如何使一座偏僻的无名小镇发展成辉煌而伟大的城市,使世界各国的子民前来朝圣。)
- go on about sth, witter (弹奏竖琴;喋喋不休;不停地说)
5093. harpoon
hɑ:'pu:n 用鱼叉叉;用鱼叉捕获
hɑ:'pu:n 鱼叉
- Norwegian whalers said yesterday they had harpooned a female minke whale. (挪威的捕鲸人昨天说他们用捕鲸叉捕获了一头雌性小须鲸。)
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gig (用鱼叉叉;用鱼叉捕获)
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gaff, leister (鱼叉)
5094. harrow
'hærəu 耙
'hærəu 耙地;使苦恼
- disc harrow (圆盘耙;圆片耙)
- Canst thou bind the unicorn with his band in the furrow? or will he harrow the valleys after thee? (你岂能用套绳将野牛笼在犁沟之间。 它岂肯随你耙山谷之地。)
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fork ([农机]耙)
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excruciate, twist (耙地;使苦恼)
5095. harrowing
'hærəuiŋ 痛心的;悲惨的
'hærəuiŋ 使痛苦(harrow的ing形式);开拓
'hærəuiŋ (Harrowing)人名;(英)哈罗因
- disc harrow (圆盘耙;圆片耙)
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a harrowing experience (可怕的经历)
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a harrowing story (恐怖的故事)
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miserable, catastrophic (痛心的;悲惨的)
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distressing (使痛苦(harrow的ing形式);开拓)
5096. harry
'hæri 折磨;掠夺;骚扰;使苦恼
'hæri (Harry)人名;(英)哈里,哈丽(女名)(教名Henry、Harriet的昵称)
- harry potter (哈利·波特(著名系列小说《哈利·波特》中的主人公))
- He is increasingly active in harrying the government in late-night debates. (他愈来愈积极地在午夜辩论节目中不断攻击政府。)
- worry, trouble, tear, devil (折磨;掠夺;骚扰;使苦恼)
5097. harsh
hɑ:ʃ 严厉的;严酷的;刺耳的;粗糙的;刺目的
hɑ:ʃ (Harsh)人名;(英)哈什
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harsh reality (严酷的现实;残酷的现实)
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harsh terms (苛刻的条件)
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the harsh measures taken against the protesters (针对抗议者采取的严厉措施)
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‘She’s an idiot!’ ‘Aren’t you being a bit harsh?’ (“她是个白痴!”“你是不是有点太苛刻了?”)
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a harsh, authoritarian regime (残酷的独裁政权)
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He had harsh words (= severe criticism ) for the Government. (他严词批评政府)
- severe, grinding, crude, tight, hard (严厉的;严酷的;[声]刺耳的;粗糙的;刺目的)
5098. harvest
'hɑ:vist 收获;产量;结果
'hɑ:vist 收割;得到
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bumper harvest (丰收)
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good harvest (丰收;好收成;高产)
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harvest time (收获季节;收割期)
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harvest moon (秋分前后的满月)
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harvest festival (收获节(由基督教教会所举行))
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rich harvest (丰收)
- The company is now reaping the harvest of careful planning. (公司现在尝到了精心规划带来的甜头。)
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outcome, product, event, crop, result (收获;产量;结果)
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gather, crop, net (收割;得到)
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mow (收割庄稼)
5099. hash
hæʃ 剁碎的食物;混杂,拼凑;重新表述
hæʃ 搞糟,把…弄乱;切细;推敲
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hash function (散列函数;哈希函数)
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hash table ([计]杂凑表)
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hash algorithm ([计]杂凑算法;散列算法;哈希算法)
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hash out (消除,经过长时间讨论解决一个问题)
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hash code ([计]散列码;混列码)
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farrago, grab bag (剁碎的食物;混杂,拼凑;重新表述)
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make a mess of, foul up (搞糟,把…弄乱;切细;推敲)