5800_专八核心词汇(正序版)
5800. incubator
'inkjubeitə [禽] 孵卵器;[儿科] 保温箱;早产儿保育器;细菌培养器
- a high-tech incubator on the east coast (位于东海岸的高科技企业扶持机构)
- hatcher, brooder ([禽]孵卵器;[儿科]保温箱;早产儿保育器;细菌培养器)
5801. inculcate
'inkʌlkeit, in'kʌl- 教育;谆谆教诲;教授;反覆灌输
- Not all schools manage to successfully inculcate a love of learning. (不是所有的学校都能培养出学生爱学习的热情。)
- school, breed (教育;谆谆教诲;教授;反覆灌输)
5802. incur
in'kə: 招致,引发;蒙受
- The government had also incurred huge debts. (政府也已承受了大笔债务。)
- invite, court, secure, spell, trigger (招致,引发;蒙受)
5803. incurable
in'kjuərəbl 不能治愈的;无可救药的
in'kjuərəbl 患不治之症者,不能治愈的人
- incurable disease (绝症)
- an incurable optimist (不可改变的乐观主义者)
- uncurable, unredeemable (不能治愈的;无可救药的)
5804. incursion
in'kə:ʃən 入侵;侵犯
- ...armed incursions into border areas by rebel forces. (...叛军武装入侵边境地区。)
- violence, invasion, infringement (入侵;侵犯)
5805. indebted
in'detid 负债的;感激的;受惠的
in'detid 使负债;使受恩惠(indebt的过去分词)
- the 17 most heavily indebted nations (17个负债最重的国家)
- appreciative, obliged (负债的;感激的;受惠的)
5806. indecent
in'di:sənt 下流的;不礼貌的;不得体的
- indecent assault ([法]强暴猥亵罪)
-
He was found guilty of possessing indecent photographs. (他被判藏有淫秽照片罪。)
-
You can’t go out in that dress – it’s positively indecent! (你不能穿那种衣服外出——太不雅观了!)
- dirty, blue (下流的;不礼貌的;不得体的)
5807. indecision
,indi'siʒən 优柔寡断;犹豫不决
- There were weeks of indecision about who would go and when. (关于谁去和什么时候去的问题几个星期以来一直悬而未决。)
- irresolution, yea and nay (优柔寡断;犹豫不决)
5808. indeed
in'di:d 的确;实在;真正地;甚至
in'di:d 真的(表示惊讶、怀疑、讽刺等)
-
The blood tests prove that Vince is indeed the father. (验血证明文斯确实是父亲。)
-
‘Would it help if you had an assistant?’ ‘It would indeed.’ (“你要是有个助手,会有帮助吗?”“那是肯定的。)
- just, sure, even (的确;实在;真正地;甚至)
5809. indefensible
,indi'fensəbl 站不住脚的;不能防卫的;无辩护余地的
- The law is morally indefensible and in need of reform. (这项法令在道德上说不过去,需要改进。)
- untenable (站不住脚的;不能防卫的;无辩护余地的)
5810. indefinable
,indi'fainəbl 难下定义的;难确定的;模糊不清的
,indi'fainəbl 难下定义的事物;难以确切描述的事物
- She felt an indefinable sadness. (她感到一种难以名状的悲伤。)
- ambiguous, blurred (难下定义的;难确定的;模糊不清的)
5811. indefinite
in'definət 不确定的;无限的;模糊的
-
indefinite integral (不定积分)
-
indefinite equation (不定方程式)
-
The next day the union voted to begin an indefinite strike. (第二天工会投票表决决定开始无限期罢工。)
-
The picture has been loaned for an indefinite period to the National Gallery. (那幅画长期出借给国家美术馆。)
- fuzzy, huge, dark, infinite, unsure (不确定的;无限的;模糊的)
5812. indelible
in'deləbl 难忘的;擦不掉的
- indelible ink (消不去的墨水)
- Her words left an indelible impression on me for years to come. (她的话多年来我都难以忘怀。)
- unforgettable, memorable (难忘的;擦不掉的)
5813. indemnify
in'demnifai 赔偿;保护;使免于受罚
- They agreed to indemnify the taxpayers against any loss. (他们同意赔偿纳税人的任何损失。)
- secure, preserve, make good (赔偿;保护;使免于受罚)
5814. indemnity
in'demnəti 补偿,赔偿;保障;赔偿物
-
claim indemnity (索赔)
-
letter of indemnity (损害补偿保证书)
-
insurance indemnity (保险赔偿)
-
double indemnity (双倍赔偿)
-
indemnity insurance (损失补偿保险)
- insurance providing indemnity against future liabilities (对将来的债务提供保障的保险)
- compensation, satisfaction, offset (补偿,[经]赔偿;保障;赔偿物)
5815. indent
in'dent, 'indent 定货;缩排;印凹痕
in'dent, 'indent 缩进;订货单;凹痕;契约
- indent for ((英)订货;(英)申请供应)
- compact, stipulation (缩进;[贸易]订货单;凹痕;契约)
5816. independence
,indi'pendəns 独立性,自立性;自主
-
independence from (独立自主)
-
declaration of independence (独立宣言)
-
independence day (美国独立纪念日(7月4日))
-
economic independence (经济上的独立)
-
war of independence (n. 独立战争)
-
functional independence (函数无关)
-
mutual independence (相互独立)
-
linear independence (线性无关;线性独立)
-
platform independence (平台独立,平台无关)
-
independence hall (独立大厅(位于美国费城,独立宣言签字处))
- The country has made great advances since independence. (该国自独立以来发展迅速。)
- freedom, juche (独立性,自立性;自主)
5817. independent
,indi'pendənt 独立的;单独的;无党派的;不受约束的
,indi'pendənt 独立自主者;无党派者
-
independent of (不依赖…的;不受…支配的)
-
independent director (独立董事)
-
independent thinking (独立思考)
-
independent variable (自变量;自变数)
-
independent study (n. 独立研究,独立学习)
-
independent personality (独立人格)
-
independent audit (独立审计)
-
independent control (独立控制,局部控制)
-
independent suspension (独立悬架,独立悬挂)
-
mutually independent (互相独立的)
-
independent living (独立生活)
-
independent school (独立学校;私立学校)
-
independent contractor (独立承揽人)
-
linearly independent ([数]线性无关的;线性独立的)
-
independent work (独立工作)
-
independent travel (自助旅游)
-
independent set (独立集)
-
independent foundation (独立基金会,独立基础)
-
commonwealth of independent states (n. 独联体;独立国家联合体)
-
independent claim ([法律]独立请求书)
-
There are plans to split the corporation into a number of smaller independent companies. (有计划要把这家大企业分割成一些独立的小公司。)
-
an independent charity (独立的慈善机构)
-
small independent bookshops (私营小书店)
-
schools in the independent sector (私立学校)
-
Mr. Vassiliou, standing as an independent, succeeded in convincing a significant number of voters of his argument. (瓦西里欧先生以无党派人士身份成功地说服了大量选民支持他的观点。)
- alone, free, isolated, separate, specialty (独立的;单独的;无党派的;不受约束的)
5818. indeterminate
,indi'tə:minət 不确定的;模糊的;含混的
- statically indeterminate structure ([化]超静定结构;静不定结构)
- I hope to carry on for an indeterminate period. (我希望在一段不确定的时间内这样继续下去。)
- fuzzy, dark, vague, unsure ([数]不确定的;模糊的;含混的)
5819. index
'indeks 指标;指数;索引;指针
'indeks 做索引
-
index system ([计]索引系统)
-
refractive index (折射率,折光率)
-
performance index (性能指标,工作指数)
-
price index (n. 物价指数)
-
quality index (质量指标)
-
stock index (股票指数;证券指数)
-
body mass index (身体质量指数;体质指数;体质指数)
-
composite index (复合指标;财经综合指数)
-
pollution index (污染指数)
-
index finger (食指)
-
consumer price index (消费者物价指数)
-
diversity index (多样性指数;歧异度指数)
-
viscosity index (粘度指数)
-
oxygen index ([化]氧指数;示氧值)
-
index number ([经]物价或人口指数)
-
quantitative index (数量指标)
-
financial index (财务指标)
-
permanganate index (高锰酸盐指数)
-
refraction index (折射指数,折光指数)
-
hang seng index (恒生指数)
- ...the consumer price index. (…消费价格指数。)
-
finger, indicatrix (指标;指数;[图情]索引;指针)
-
to point out, to indicate (指出;编入索引中)
5820. Indian
'indiən 印度的;印第安人的;印第安语的
'indiən 印度人;印第安人;印第安语
-
indian ocean (n. 印度洋)
-
american indian (美洲印第安人)
-
indian corn (玉米;玉蜀黍)
-
indian summer (小阳春;兴旺的晚期;深秋初冬季节风和日丽的宜人气候)
-
indian territory (印第安准州;印第安人保留区)
-
red indian (n. 印第安人(贬义))
-
indian red (印度红(一种颜料))
- ...the Indian government. (...印度政府。)
-
hindu (印度的;印第安人的;印第安语的)
-
Injun, Red Indian (印第安人;印度人;印第安语)
5821. indicate
'indikeit 表明;指出;预示;象征
- The study indicates a connection between poverty and crime. (研究显示贫穷和犯罪有关联。)
- forecast, index, image, shadow, figure (表明;指出;预示;象征)
5822. indication
,indi'keiʃən 指示,指出;迹象;象征
-
give clear indication of (注明)
-
visual indication (目测(指示);可见指示)
-
fault indication (故障显示)
-
Could you give me some indication as to when I am likely to receive a reply? (你能给我透露一下什么时候我能收到回复吗?)
-
Indications are that the situation hasn’t improved much. (迹象表明局势并没有多大好转。)
-
There is every indication (= there are very clear signs ) that it is true. (很明显这是真的。)
- instruction, symbol, breath, pointing, evidence (指示,指出;迹象;象征)
5823. indicative
in'dikətiv 象征的;指示的;表示…的
in'dikətiv 陈述语气;陈述语气的动词形式
- indicative of (表明;说明)
- His action is indicative of growing concern about the shortage of skilled labour. (他的行为显示对于熟练工人短缺现象的日益关注。)
- symbolic, emblematic (象征的;指示的;表示…的)
5824. indicator
'indikeitə 指示器;[试剂] 指示剂;[计] 指示符;压力计
-
evaluating indicator (评价指标)
-
indicator light (指示灯)
-
economic indicator (经济指标)
-
leading indicator (领先指标)
-
performance indicator (绩效指标;业绩指标,成绩衡量指标)
-
quality indicator (质量指标;品质指标)
-
indicator diagram (示功图;指示图)
-
power indicator (功率指示计;[计]电源指示器)
-
level indicator (液面指示器)
-
dial indicator (刻度盘指示器,千分表)
-
lagging indicator (滞后指标;迟滞指标;拉后指标)
-
biological indicator (指示剂;指示生物;生物学指标)
-
position indicator (位置指示器)
-
key performance indicator (关键绩效指标)
-
indicator lamp (指示灯;表示灯;度盘灯)
-
flow indicator (流量指示器)
-
ph indicator (酸碱指示剂)
-
pressure indicator (压力指示器)
-
temperature indicator (温度指示器)
-
direction indicator (方向指示器;方向标;转向标;航向指示器;中心指示器)
- All the main economic indicators suggest that trade is improving. (所有主要的经济指标都表明贸易情况正在改善。)
- pointer, viewer ([微][试剂][计][电][电子][机]指示器;指示剂;指示符;压力计)
5825. indict
in'dait 控告,起诉;[法] 揭发
- He was later indicted on corruption charges. (他后来被控贪污。)
- law, sue for (控告,起诉;[法]揭发)
5826. indifference
in'difərəns 漠不关心;冷淡;不重视;中立
- indifference curve ([经]无差异曲线)
- Whether you stay or leave is a matter of total indifference to me (= I do not care ). (你是留是走我根本无所谓。)
- nonchalance, dryness (漠不关心;冷淡;不重视;中立)
5827. indifferent
in'difərənt 漠不关心的;无关紧要的;中性的,中立的
- an indifferent cook (手艺平平的厨师)
- neutral, insignificant (漠不关心的;无关紧要的;中性的,中立的)
5828. indigenous
in'didʒinəs 本土的;土著的;国产的;固有的
-
indigenous population (土著,土著居民)
-
indigenous knowledge (本地知识;乡土知识;土著知识)
- the many indigenous cultures which existed in Siberia (存在于西伯利亚的许多当地文化)
- native, inherent, mainland, intrinsic (本土的;土著的;国产的;固有的)
5829. indigestion
,indi'dʒestʃən, ,indai- 消化不良;不消化
-
The boy had indigestion,and he regurgitated all his food. (这个男孩消化不良,把吃下的东西全吐了出来。)
-
So do not think that you are collectively having heart attacks, indigestion, or anything else. (不要认为你们是全体心脏病发作,消化不良,或者其它任何疾病。)
-
Aspirin may occasionally cause irritation of the stomach and so if symptoms of indigestion or heartburn develop it should be stopped. (阿斯匹林有时导致胃部不适,所以如果发生消化不良或胃灼热那么应该停药。)
- maldigestion, apepsia ([内科]消化不良;不消化)
5830. indignant
in'diɡnənt 愤愤不平的;义愤的
- an indignant reply (愤慨的回复)
- aggrieved (愤愤不平的;义愤的)
5831. indignation
,indiɡ'neiʃən 愤慨;愤怒;义愤
-
To his indignation, Charles found that his name was not on the list. (查尔斯发现他的名字没有出现在名单上,这让他深感愤慨。)
-
He stormed into her office, full of righteous indignation. (他义愤填膺,气呼呼地冲进她的办公室。)
- anger, wrath (愤慨;愤怒;义愤)
5832. indignity
in'diɡnəti 侮辱;轻蔑;有伤尊严;无礼举动
- The prisoners were subjected to all sorts of indignities. (犯人遭受各种侮辱。)
- despite, contumely (侮辱;轻蔑;有伤尊严;无礼举动)
5833. indigo
'indiɡəu 靛蓝,靛蓝染料;靛蓝色;槐蓝属植物
'indiɡəu 靛蓝色的
- indigo blue (n. [化]靛蓝;紫蓝色)
-
'The vinegar sets the indigo and keeps it from fading,' he says. (他说,醋可以使靛蓝变稳定,防止牛仔裤褪色。)
-
The indigo plant was highly valued until the discovery of chemical dyes in the 19th century. (植物靛蓝在当时的欧洲非常昂贵,直到19世纪化学染料的出现。)
- thumb blue, anil ([染料]靛蓝,靛蓝染料;靛蓝色;槐蓝属植物)
5834. indirect
,indi'rekt, -dai- 间接的;迂回的;非直截了当的
-
indirect method (间接法)
-
indirect speech (n. 间接引语)
-
indirect cost (间接成本)
-
indirect tax ([经]间接税)
-
indirect immunofluorescence (间接免疫荧光;间接免疫荧光法)
-
indirect cooling (间接冷却)
-
indirect object (n. 间接宾语)
-
indirect material (间接材料)
-
indirect expenses (间接费用)
-
indirect lighting (间接照明)
-
Losing weight is an indirect result of smoking cigarettes. (吸烟间接导致体重减轻。)
-
The indirect effects of climate change may be profound. (气候变化造成的间接影响可能是深远的。)
- circular, consequential ([试验]间接的;迂回的;非直截了当的)
5835. indiscreet
,indis'kri:t 轻率的;不慎重的
- It was very indiscreet of Colin to tell them about our plan. (科林把我们的计划告诉了他们,太不谨慎了。)
- hasty, thoughtless (轻率的;不慎重的)
5836. indiscriminate
,indis'kriminət 任意的;无差别的;不分皂白的
- the indiscriminate use of chemical fertilizers (化肥的滥用)
- random, arbitrary (任意的;无差别的;不分皂白的)
5837. indispensable
,indis'pensəbl 不可缺少的;绝对必要的;责无旁贷的
,indis'pensəbl 不可缺少之物;必不可少的人
- Mobile phones have become an indispensable part of our lives. (移动电话已经成为我们生活中的必需品。)
- obbligato (不可缺少的;绝对必要的;责无旁贷的)
5838. indisposed
,indis'pəuzd 不舒服的;不愿意的;不合适的
,indis'pəuzd 使厌恶,使不适当,使不能(indispose的过去式)
- The speaker was regrettably indisposed. (很遗憾,演讲人身体不适。)
- uncomfortable, uneasy, unwilling (不舒服的;不愿意的;不合适的)
5839. indisputable
,indis'pju:təbl 明白的;无争论之余地的
- It is indisputable that birds are harbouring this illness. (无可争辩的是,鸟类携带着这种疾病。)
- evident, uncontrovertible (明白的;无争论之余地的)
5840. indistinguishable
,indis'tiŋɡwiʃəbl 不能区别的,不能辨别的;不易察觉的
- Replica weapons are indistinguishable from the real thing. (仿真武器与真武器难以辨别。)
5841. individual
,indi'vidjuəl, -dʒəl 个人的;个别的;独特的
,indi'vidjuəl, -dʒəl 个人,个体
-
individual character (个性;单字)
-
individual income tax ([经]个人所得税)
-
individual freedom (个人自由)
-
individual difference (个体差异)
-
individual characteristics (个人特征)
-
individual behavior (个人行为)
-
individual cases (独立个案)
-
individual privacy (个人隐私)
-
individual liberty (个人自由)
-
individual value (个人价值,个体价值;个别值)
-
individual account (个人账户)
-
individual style (个人风格)
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individual proprietorship (独资企业;独资经营)
-
individual event (单项;个人项目;单项赛)
-
individual member (独立构件)
-
individual enterprise (私人企业;个体企业)
-
individual work (个别作业)
-
individual investor (个人投资者;散户)
-
individual economy ([经]个体经济)
-
individual study (自习)
-
Each individual leaf on the tree is different. (树上每片叶子都不相同。)
-
the needs of the individual customer (每位顾客的需求)
-
personal, different, subjective, distinct, unique ([经]个人的;个别的;独特的)
-
unity, private person ([经]个人,[生物]个体)
5842. individualism
,indi'vidjuəlizəm, -dʒu- 个人主义;利己主义;个人特征
- rugged individualism (顽强的个人主义)
- Capitalism encourages competition and individualism. (资本主义鼓励竞争,提倡个人主义。)
- privatism, egoism (个人主义;利己主义;个人特征)
5843. individuality
'indi,vidju'æləti, -dʒu- 个性;个人;个人特征;个人的嗜好(通常复数)
- We like our staff to show their individuality rather than wear a uniform. (我们喜欢员工穿出个性,而不是穿制服。)
- personality, kidney (个性;个人;个人特征;个人的嗜好(通常复数))
5844. indoctrinate
in'dɔktrineit 灌输;教导
- People were indoctrinated not to question their leaders. (人们被灌输对领导人不得置疑的观念。)
- wise, imbue (灌输;教导)
5845. indolent
'indələnt 懒惰的;无痛的
-
The former investment banker has not been indolent: his department has been a factory for acronyms since the crisis began. (这位前投资银行家并非懒惰,自危机开始以来,他的部门已成为加工厂的代称。)
-
In a 1942 presentation at the New York Academy of Medicine, the scientists reported that after lobotomy, patients did sometimes become “indolent” or “outspoken. (在1942年纽约医学专科学院的一个介绍会中,一些科学家提出,额叶切除术后,病人的确有时变得“懒惰”或“直言”。)
- lazy, idle (懒惰的;[医]无痛的)
5846. indoor
'indɔ: 室内的,户内的
-
indoor air pollution (空内空气污染)
-
indoor temperature (室内温度;室温)
-
indoor swimming pool (室内游泳池)
-
indoor lighting (室内照明)
-
indoor pool (室内游泳池;游泳馆)
-
indoor stadium (体育馆,室内运动场)
-
indoor work (户内工作)
-
indoor garden (室内花园)
-
an indoor swimming pool (室内游泳池)
-
the world indoor athletics championship (世界室内田径锦标赛)
-
Too much central heating can harm indoor plants. (中央供暖系统温度太高对室内植物有害。)
- chamber, endocellular (室内的,户内的)
5847. indoors
'indɔ:z 在室内,在户内
-
Let’s go indoors and have something to eat. (我们进屋吃点东西吧。)
-
It rained all day so we had to stay indoors. (雨下了整整一天,我们只好留在屋里。)
5848. indubitable
in'dju:bitəbl 不容置疑的;明确的
- His brilliance renders this film an indubitable classic. (他的出色表现让这部电影成为了毋庸置疑的经典。)
- precise, decided, specific, express, explicit (不容置疑的;明确的)
5849. induce
in'dju:s, in'du:s 诱导;引起;引诱;感应
- Patients with eating disorders may use drugs to induce vomiting. (患有进食障碍的人可使用药物催吐。)
- attract, produce, cause, operate, occasion (诱导;引起;引诱;感应)
5850. inducement
in'dju:smənt 诱因,刺激物
- financial inducements to attract good job candidates (吸引优秀人才前来应征的经济诱因)
- stimulus, irritation (诱因,刺激物)
5851. induct
in'dʌkt 引导;感应;使…就职;征召入伍
- aim, boot (引导;感应;使…就职;征召入伍)
5852. induction
[电磁] 感应;归纳法;感应现象;入门培训,入职仪式,就职;诱导
-
induction motor (感应电动机;异步电动机)
-
induction heating (感应加热)
-
induction furnace (感应炉)
-
electromagnetic induction (电磁感应,电磁效应;感应电流;电磁离合器)
-
magnetic induction (磁感应,磁感应强度)
-
induction cooker (n. 电磁炉)
-
induction coil (感应线圈;电感器)
-
induction hardening (感应硬化,感应淬火)
-
induction period ([化]诱导期)
-
induction machine (感应式电机)
-
induction generator (感应发电机;异步发电机)
-
linear induction motor (直线感应电动机;线性感应电动机)
-
induction method (归纳法)
-
induction time (诱导时间,诱发时间)
-
induction melting (感应熔化,感应电熔)
-
induction brazing (感应钎焊,高频钎焊)
-
induction heater (电感应加热器)
-
induction training (入职培训;就职培训)
-
mathematical induction (数学归纳法)
-
vacuum induction furnace (真空感应炉;真空感应电炉)
- Mrs Simpson is responsible for the induction of new library staff. (辛普森太太负责图书馆新职员的入职培训。)
- reaction, inductive method ([电磁]感应;[数]归纳法;感应现象)
5853. indulgent
in'dʌldʒənt 放纵的;宽容的;任性的
- toys bought by their indulgent grandparents (溺爱孩子的(外)祖父母买的玩具)
- kind, tolerant, luxurious (放纵的;宽容的;任性的)
5854. industrial
in'dʌstriəl 工业的,产业的;从事工业的;供工业用的;来自勤劳的
in'dʌstriəl 工业股票;工业工人
-
industrial structure (产业结构)
-
industrial development (工业发展,工业开发)
-
industrial production (工业生产)
-
industrial park (工业园区)
-
industrial zone (工业区)
-
industrial design (工业设计)
-
industrial control (工业控制)
-
industrial automation (工业自动化)
-
industrial chain (产业链;工业链锁)
-
industrial waste (工业废料)
-
industrial base (工业基地)
-
industrial revolution (工业革命,产业革命)
-
industrial policy (产业政策;工业政策)
-
industrial economy (工业经济;产业经济学)
-
industrial organization (产业组织;工业企业)
-
industrial area (工业地带)
-
industrial process (工业生产方法)
-
industrial and commercial bank (工商银行)
-
industrial product (工业产品)
-
industrial company (工业公司)
- By 1900, Britain was a mainly industrial society. (到1900年英国已基本进入工业社会。)
5855. industrialise
in'dʌstriəlaiz 使工业化(等于industrialize)
- When you’ve got that many customers, the big question is: how do you industrialise something that works for each one? (你一旦拥有那么多的客户之后,一个大问题就是:你该如何对某件对人人都有效的事情进行工业化呢?)
5856. industrialist
in'dʌstriəlist 实业家;工业家;产业工人
- ...prominent Japanese industrialists. (…杰出的日本工业家。)
- city man (实业家;工业家;产业工人)
5857. industrious
in'dʌstriəs 勤勉的
- She was an industrious and willing worker. (她是个勤劳肯干的工人。)
- diligent, hard-working (勤勉的)
5858. industry
'indəstri 产业;工业;勤勉
-
industry and commerce (工商业)
-
chemical industry (化学工业)
-
manufacturing industry (制造业,制造工业)
-
food industry (食品工业,食品产业)
-
steel industry (钢铁工业;钢铁业;炼钢工业)
-
information industry (信息产业;情报企业)
-
automobile industry (汽车产业,汽车业;汽车工业)
-
textile industry (纺织工业)
-
power industry (电力工业)
-
service industry (服务行业)
-
coal industry (煤炭工业)
-
mining industry ([经]采矿工业)
-
auto industry (汽车工业;汽车业;汽车行业)
-
tourism industry (旅游业)
-
light industry (轻工业)
-
construction industry (建筑工业)
-
petrochemical industry (石油化学工业)
-
paper industry (造纸工业)
-
pillar industry (支柱产业;主要工业)
-
processing industry (加工工业)
-
I work in the oil industry. (我在石油行业工作。)
-
Italy’s thriving tourist industry (意大利蓬勃发展的旅游业)
- domain, manufacturing (产业;[工业]工业;勤勉)
5859. ineffective
,ini'fektiv 无效的,失效的;不起作用的
- an ineffective marketing campaign (一场毫无成效的营销活动)
- useless, invalid (无效的,失效的;不起作用的)
5860. ineffectual
,ini'fektʃuəl 无效的,不起作用的;徒劳无益的
,ini'fektʃuəl 无用的人;无一技之长者
- The mayor had become ineffectual in the struggle to clamp down on drugs. (该市长在打击毒品的斗争中行动不力。)
-
useless, invalid (无效的,不起作用的;徒劳无益的)
-
nebbish, lame duck (无用的人;无一技之长者)
5861. inefficient
,ini'fiʃənt 无效率的,效率低的;无能的
-
an inefficient use of resources (资源的浪费)
-
Local government was inefficient. (地方政府效率低下。)
- helpless, talentless (无效率的,效率低的;无能的)
5862. ineluctable
,ini'lʌktəbl 不可避免的;无法逃避的
- ...the ineluctable tendency of populations to exceed resources. (...人口超出资源承载限度的不可避免的趋势。)
- inevitable, unavoidable (不可避免的;无法逃避的)
5863. inept
i'nept 笨拙的;不适当的
-
inept leadership (拙劣的领导)
-
He was criticized for his inept handling of the problem. (他因处理这个问题不力而遭到批评。)
- inadequate, unhappy, wrong, clumsy, awkward (笨拙的;不适当的)
5864. inequality
,ini'kwɔləti 不平等;不同;不平均
-
income inequality (收入不平衡;所得不均)
-
variational inequality ([数]变分不等式;[天]月行差)
-
social inequality (社会不平等)
-
linear inequality (一次不等式;线性不等式)
-
triangle inequality (三角形公理;三角不等式)
- People are concerned about corruption and social inequality. (人们对腐败和社会不公感到担忧。)
- difference, disparity ([数]不平等;不同;不平均)
5865. inert
i'nə:t [化学] 惰性的;呆滞的;迟缓的;无效的
-
inert gas (惰性气体)
-
inert atmosphere (惰性气氛)
- inert gases (惰性气体)
- noble, useless ([化学]惰性的;呆滞的;迟缓的;无效的)
5866. inertia
i'nə:ʃiə [力] 惯性;惰性,迟钝;不活动
-
moment of inertia (惯性矩,转动惯量)
-
inertia force (惯性力)
-
thermal inertia (热惰性;热惯性(温升速率的倒数);热惯量)
-
rotational inertia (转动惯量;转动惯性;惯性矩)
-
inertia moment (惯性力矩,惯性矩;惰性力矩)
-
rotary inertia (转动惯量)
-
inertia effect (惯性效应;惯性效果)
-
inertia load ([机械]惯性负载)
-
inertia tensor ([物]惯性张量)
-
force of inertia (惯性力)
- political inertia (政治上的保守)
- nonreactivity, inaction ([力]惯性;[化学]惰性,迟钝;不活动)
5867. inescapable
,ini'skeipəbl 不可避免的;逃脱不了的
-
She didn’t want to confront the inescapable fact that she would have to sell the house. (她不想面对必须卖掉房子这一无法逃避的事实。)
-
The inescapable conclusion is that he was murdered by someone in his own family. (必然的结论就是: 他是被自己的家人谋杀的。)
- inevitable, unavoidable, unescapable (不可避免的;逃脱不了的)
5868. inestimable
in'estiməbl 无价的;难以估计的
- a painting of inestimable value (一幅价值连城的画)
- invaluable, impayable (无价的;难以估计的)
5869. inevitable
in'evitəbl 必然的,不可避免的
- A further escalation of the crisis now seems inevitable. (危机的进一步升级现在看来已不可避免。)
- certain, necessary, automatic (必然的,不可避免的)
5870. inexact
,iniɡ'zækt 不精确的;不严格的;不正确的
- Earthquake prediction is an inexact science. (地震预测是一门不精确的科学。)
- loose, relaxed, improper (不精确的;不严格的;不正确的)
5871. inexhaustible
,iniɡ'zɔ:stəbl 用不完的;不知疲倦的
-
She has an inexhaustible supply of funny stories. (她有讲不完的有趣故事。)
-
a man of inexhaustible energy (精力无穷的人)
- unexhaustible, exhaustless (用不完的;不知疲倦的)
5872. inexorable
in'eksərəbl 无情的;不屈不挠的;不可阻挡的;无法改变的
-
the inexorable decline of Britain’s manufacturing industry (英国制造业无可挽回的衰落)
-
the seemingly inexorable rise in crime (似乎无法遏止的犯罪率上升势头)
- tough, relentless, ruthless, unrelenting (无情的;不屈不挠的;不可阻挡的;无法改变的)
5873. inexperienced
,inik'spiəriənst 无经验的;不熟练的
- inexperienced pilots (经验不足的飞行员)
- fresh, raw (无经验的;不熟练的)
5874. inexplicable
,inik'splikəbl 费解的;无法说明的;不能解释的
-
inexplicable behaviour (费解的行为)
-
For some inexplicable reason, he felt depressed. (他无端地感到很沮丧。)
- unexplainable, incomprehensible (费解的;无法说明的;不能解释的)
5875. infallible
in'fæləbl 绝对可靠的;绝无错误的
in'fæləbl 永远正确的人;绝无谬误的事物
- He had an infallible cure for a hangover. (他有对付宿醉绝对灵验的良方。)
- rock-solid (绝对可靠的;绝无错误的)
5876. infamous
'infəməs 声名狼藉的;无耻的;邪恶的;不名誉的
-
an infamous killer (臭名昭著的杀手)
-
Los Angeles’ infamous smog (恶名远播的洛杉矶雾霾)
- evil, ill, black, ugly, notorious (声名狼藉的;无耻的;邪恶的;不名誉的)
5877. infancy
'infənsi 初期;婴儿期;幼年
- the infancy of radio broadcasting (无线电广播的初期阶段)
- morning, prime (初期;婴儿期;[地质]幼年)
5878. infant
'infənt 婴儿;幼儿;未成年人
'infənt 婴儿的;幼稚的;初期的;未成年的
-
infant formula (婴儿配方;婴儿配方食品)
-
infant mortality (婴儿死亡率,早期失效;早期故障期)
-
premature infant (早产儿)
-
sudden infant death syndrome (婴儿瘁死综合症)
-
infant education (幼儿教育)
-
infant school (幼儿园,幼儿学校)
-
infant food (婴儿食品)
-
infant mortality rate ([医]婴儿死亡率)
-
infant industry (新生的工业)
- An infant’s skin is very sensitive. (幼儿的皮肤非常敏感。)
-
baby, minor (婴儿;幼儿;未成年人)
-
earlier, young, baby, minor, tender (婴儿的;幼稚的;初期的;未成年的)
5879. infantile
'infəntail 婴儿的;幼稚的;初期的
-
infantile diarrhea (幼儿腹泻;婴儿腹泻)
-
infantile autism ([医]自闭症(精神病学))
- infantile jokes (幼稚的玩笑)
- earlier, young, baby, tender (婴儿的;幼稚的;初期的)
5880. infantry
'infəntri 步兵;步兵团
-
light infantry (轻步兵)
-
infantry division (步兵师,陆军师;机步师)
- an infantry regiment (步兵团)
- fantassin, doughboy (步兵;步兵团)
5881. infatuated
in'fæfjueitid 入迷的;昏头昏脑的
in'fæfjueitid 迷恋;使糊涂(infatuate的过去分词)
- be infatuated with (迷恋)
- He was utterly infatuated with her. (他完全被她迷住了。)
- rapt, dippy (入迷的;昏头昏脑的)
5882. infatuation
in,fætju'eiʃən 迷恋;醉心
- ...his infatuation with bullfighting. (...他对斗牛的迷恋。)
- Carried Away, lost in (迷恋;醉心)
5883. infect
in'fekt 感染,传染
- People with the virus may feel perfectly well, but they can still infect others. (带有这种病毒的人可能毫无症状,却仍可能传染他人。)
- affect, contract, catch, disease, communicate ([医]感染,传染)
5884. infection
in'fekʃən 感染;传染;影响;传染病
-
infection rate (感染率)
-
virus infection (病毒感染)
-
nosocomial infection (院内感染,医院感染)
-
bacterial infection (细菌感染)
-
fungal infection (真菌感染;霉菌感染)
-
viral infection (病毒性感染)
-
urinary tract infection (尿路感染;尿道发炎)
-
cross infection (交叉传染)
-
upper respiratory tract infection (上呼吸道感染)
-
chronic infection (慢性感染;慢性传染)
-
urinary infection (泌尿系感染;尿道感染)
-
acute infection (急性感染;急性传染)
-
secondary infection (继发感染)
-
latent infection (潜伏性感染)
-
local infection ([医]局部感染;局部传染)
-
systemic infection (系统感染;全身感染)
-
opportunistic infection (机会性感染)
-
persistent infection (持续感染;持续性感染)
- The baby had an ear infection. (宝宝耳朵感染了。)
- impression, affection, effect, influence, incidence ([医]感染;[内科]传染;影响;传染病)
5885. infectious
in'fekʃəs 传染的;传染性的;易传染的
-
infectious disease (传染病)
-
infectious mononucleosis (传染性单核细胞增多)
-
infectious disease hospital (传染病院)
-
infectious diseases (传染性疾病)
-
Flu is highly infectious. (流感传染性很强。)
- catching, epidemic ([内科]传染的;传染性的;易传染的)
5886. infer
in'fə: 推断;推论
- I inferred from what she said that you have not been well. (我从她的话里推断出你身体一直不大好。)
-
understand, conclude, reason (推断;推论)
-
conclude, deduce from (推断;作出推论)
5887. inference
'infərəns 推理;推论;推断
-
inference engine ([计]推理机)
-
statistical inference ([统]统计推断)
-
inference method (n. 推理方法)
-
by inference (根据推理)
-
bayesian inference (贝叶斯推理)
-
inductive inference (归纳推理)
-
deductive inference (演绎推理)
-
inference rule (推理规则)
- There were two inferences to be drawn from her letter. (从她的来信可以得到两种推论。)
- conclusion, reasoning, consequence (推理;推论;[数]推断)
5888. inferior
in'fiəriə 差的;自卑的;下级的,下等的
in'fiəriə 下级;次品
-
inferior quality (低质量;次质量)
-
inferior in (在…方面低劣)
-
inferior vena cava (下腔静脉)
-
inferior products (劣质产品)
-
inferior coal (劣质煤)
-
I felt very inferior among all those academics. (与那些大学教师在一起,我自惭形秽。)
-
wine of inferior quality (劣质葡萄酒)
-
inferior goods (质量低劣的商品)
-
junior, lower (差的;自卑的;[植]下级的,下等的)
-
lessness, subordinate (下级;次品)
5889. infernal
in'fə:nəl 地狱的;恶魔的;可憎的
- I wish the children would stop that infernal noise. (我真希望孩子们别再那么吵闹了。)
- hellish, Tartarean (地狱的;恶魔的;可憎的)
5890. infertile
in'fə:tail, -til 不肥沃的;不毛的;不结果实的;不能生殖的
- infertile couples (不孕的夫妇)
- hungry, desert (不肥沃的;不毛的;不结果实的;不能生殖的)
5891. infest
in'fest 骚扰;寄生于;大批出没;大批滋生
- ...pests like aphids which infest cereal crops. (…像蚜虫那样大肆侵害谷类作物的害虫。)
- harry, ply with (骚扰;寄生于;大批出没;大批滋生)
5892. infidelity
,infi'deləti 无信仰,不信神;背信
- atheism, faithlessness (无信仰,不信神;背信)
5893. infighting
暗斗;混战;接近战
暗斗(infight的ing形式);近击
-
Yes, I said, but given the Tuareg history of betrayal and infighting, could the West trust them? (是的,我说,但考虑到历史上图阿雷格人的背叛和暗斗,西方人能信任他们吗?)
-
If they can hold it together and stop the usual infighting that has plagued many of their campaigns, it may just provide the platform for Arsenal's Robin van Persie to shine. (如果他们能够团结一致,抑制住往届比赛中如同瘟疫一般纠缠着他们的暗斗,那么就可能为阿森纳的罗宾范佩西提供表演的舞台。)
- melee, mix-up (暗斗;混战;接近战)
5894. infiltrate
'infiltreit, in'fil- 使潜入;使渗入,使浸润
'infiltreit, in'fil- 渗透物
- Police attempts to infiltrate neo-Nazi groups were largely unsuccessful. (警方想打入新纳粹团体的行动基本上不成功。)
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insinuate into (使潜入;使渗入,使浸润)
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filter, sink in (渗入)
5895. infinite
'infinət 无限的,无穷的;无数的;极大的
'infinət 无限;[数] 无穷大;无限的东西(如空间,时间)
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infinite loop (无限循环)
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infinite space (无限空间)
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infinite variety (多种多样)
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infinite bus (无限大容量母线;无限汇流排)
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infinite dimensional (无限维的)
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infinite medium (无限介质,无限媒质)
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infinite distance (无限远距离,无穷远)
- a woman of infinite patience (极有耐心的女子)
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huge, tremendous, thousand, million, boundless (无限的,[数]无穷的;无数的;极大的)
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Mugen, immenseness (无限;[数]无穷大;无限的东西(如空间,时间))
5896. infinitive
原形,原形动词,不定式
原形的,不定式的
- An infinitive is a two-word form of a verb. (一个不定式是由两个词构成的形式。)
- indefinite form, indeterminate form (不定式)
5897. infinity
in'finəti 无穷;无限大;无限距
- at infinity (在无穷远处)
- the infinity of space (太空的无边无际)
- boundlessness, without end ([数]无穷;无限大;无限距)
5898. infirm
in'fə:m 衰弱的;意志薄弱的;不坚固的
- ...her aging, infirm husband. (…她那年迈体弱的丈夫。)
- marasmic, hypodynamic (衰弱的;意志薄弱的;不坚固的)
5899. infirmary
in'fə:məri 医务室;医院;养老院
- hospital, old people's home (医务室;医院;养老院)