6100_专八核心词汇(正序版)

6100. intermingle

,intə'miŋɡl 使混合;使搀和

🤩短语
  • intermingle with (混合)
🎤例句
  • The pain and the anger were intermingled. (疼痛和愤怒交织在一起。)
🤔同义词
  • composite, babelize (使混合;使搀和)

  • mix together, to blend (混合;掺杂)

6101. intermittent

间歇的;断断续续的;间歇性

🤩短语
  • intermittent operation (间歇式操作,间歇运行)

  • intermittent claudication ([医]间歇性跛行)

  • intermittent production (间歇生产)

🎤例句
  • The weather forecast is for sun, with intermittent showers. (天气预报为晴,有阵雨。)
🤔同义词
  • desultory, on-again (间歇的,断断续续的)

6102. intern

in'tə:n, 'intə:n 实习生,实习医师

in'tə:n, 'intə:n 拘留,软禁

🎤例句
  • ...a medical intern. (…一位实习医生。)
🤔同义词
  • trainee, probationer (实习生,实习医师)

  • hold, detain (拘留,软禁)

6103. internal

in'tə:nəl 内部的;内在的;国内的

🤩短语
  • internal control (内部控制;内控)

  • internal force (内力)

  • internal audit (内部审计,内部稽核)

  • internal structure (内部结构)

  • internal combustion (内燃)

  • internal combustion engine (内燃机)

  • internal medicine (内科医学,内科)

  • internal control system (内部控制系统)

  • internal pressure (内压力)

  • internal affairs (内部事务;内务)

  • internal environment (内部环境)

  • internal stress (内应力)

  • internal standard ([物化]内标准;内部标准)

  • internal auditing (内部审计)

  • internal friction (内摩擦;内耗)

  • internal cause (内因;内在原因)

  • internal surface (内表面;内层)

  • internal relation (内在联系;内部联系)

  • internal energy (内能)

  • internal resistance (内电阻,内阻抗)

🎤例句
  • We have no interest in interfering in the internal affairs of other countries. (我们对干涉其他国家内政不感兴趣。)

  • the threat to internal security (对国内安全的威胁)

  • internal markets (国内市场)

🤔同义词
  • inner, inherent, domestic, inside, home ([药]内部的;内在的;国内的)

6104. international

国际组织;国际体育比赛;外国居留者;国际股票

国际的;两国(或以上)国家的;超越国界的;国际关系的;世界的

🤩短语
  • international trade (国际贸易)

  • international market (国际市场)

  • international airport (国际机场)

  • international business (国际商业;国际企业)

  • international standard (国际标准)

  • international community (国际社会;国际共同体)

  • international cooperation (国际合作)

  • international law (国际法;国际公法)

  • international society (国际社会)

  • international conference (国际会议)

  • international level (国际层面,国际水准)

  • international finance (国际金融)

  • international investment (国际投资)

  • international brand (国际品牌)

  • international monetary fund (国际货币基金组织)

  • international organization (国际组织与机构)

  • international situation (国际形势)

  • international convention (国际惯例;国际公约;国际协定)

  • international practice (国际惯例;国际实践)

  • international exchange (国际汇兑;国际电话局)

🎤例句
  • the response of the international community (国际社会的反响)

  • the UN and other international organizations (联合国和其他国际组织)

🤔同义词
  • mundane (国际的;世界的)

6105. Internet

'intənet 因特网

🤩短语
  • on the internet (在网上)

  • internet access (互联网接入)

  • internet connection (网络连接,因特网联通)

  • wireless internet (无线互联网;无线上网;无线网际网路)

  • internet bar (网吧)

  • surfing the internet (上网;网上冲浪)

  • internet protocol (互联网协议)

  • surf the internet (上网;上网冲浪;网上冲浪;浏览因特网)

  • internet service provider (互联网服务提供商)

  • internet cafe (网络咖啡屋)

  • internet explorer (因特网浏览器;微软网页浏览器)

  • internet phone (n. 网路电话)

  • internet in china (中国的因特网;网络在中国)

  • internet portal (因特网入口;网路入门)

  • internet address (互联网地址)

  • surf on the internet ((在互联)网上冲浪)

  • internet presence (网上广告)

  • internet tools (网络工具)

  • internet penetration (互联网普及率;英特网的市场占有率)

  • microsoft internet explorer (用来游览Internet上web站的程式)

🎤例句
  • Do you have access to the Internet? (你上得了网吗?)

6106. interpersonal

,intə'pə:sənəl 人际的;人与人之间的

🤩短语
  • interpersonal relationship (人际关系)

  • interpersonal communication (人际沟通;人际传播;人际交流)

  • interpersonal skill (人际关系技巧,人际交往能力)

  • interpersonal relation (人际关系)

  • interpersonal interaction (人际互动)

  • interpersonal trust (人际信任)

🎤例句
  • interpersonal skills (人际交往技巧)

  • interpersonal communication (人际沟通)

6107. interplay

'intəplei, ,intə'plei, 'in- 相互影响,相互作用

'intəplei, ,intə'plei, 'in- 相互影响,相互作用

🎤例句
  • ...the interplay of political, economic, social and cultural factors. (...政治、经济,社会和文化因素的互相影响。)
🤔同义词
  • interaction effect, reciprocity (相互影响,相互作用)

6108. interpose

,intə'pəuz 提出(异议等);使插入;使干涉

🎤例句
  • She interposed herself between the general and his wife. (她挡在将军和他妻子之间。)
🤔同义词
  • introduce, present, prefer, file, advance (提出(异议等);使插入;使干涉)

  • intervene in, take a hand in (干预;插入;调停)

6109. interpret

in'tə:prit 说明;口译

🤩短语
  • right to interpret (解释权)
🎤例句
  • They spoke good Spanish, and promised to interpret for me. (他们西班牙语说得很好,答应替我翻译。)
🤔同义词
  • say, bring sb to do sth (说明;口译)

  • account, translate (解释;翻译)

6110. interpretation

in,tə:pri'teiʃən 解释;翻译;演出

🤩短语
  • simultaneous interpretation (同声传译)

  • judicial interpretation (司法解释)

  • image interpretation (图像判读,影像判读)

  • geological interpretation (地质判读;地质学解释)

  • oral interpretation (口译)

  • visual interpretation (目视判读;目视判释)

  • physical interpretation (物理解释)

🎤例句
  • One possible interpretation is that they want you to resign. (一种可能的解释是,他们想要你辞职。)

  • It’s difficult to put an accurate interpretation on (= explain ) the survey results. (对调查结果难以作出确切的解释。)

  • What exactly the author meant by that statement is open to interpretation (= able to be understood or explained in different ways ). (作者这句话的确切含义可有各种理解。)

🤔同义词
  • explanation, translation, construction, account ([计]解释;[语]翻译;演出)

6111. interpreter

in'tə:pritə 解释者;口译者;注释器

🤩短语
  • simultaneous interpreter (同声传译员)
🎤例句
  • Speaking through an interpreter (= using an interpreter ), Ahmed said, ‘I’m very worried about my wife and children.’ (艾哈迈德通过口译者说:“我很担心我的妻子和孩子们。”)
🤔同义词
  • expounder (解释者;口译者;注释器)

6112. interrogate

in'terəuɡeit 审问;质问;[计] 询问

🎤例句
  • The police interrogated the suspect for several hours. (警察盘问了这名嫌疑犯好几个小时。)
🤔同义词
  • question, query (审问;质问;[计]询问)

  • question, bring to account (审问;质问)

6113. interrupt

,intə'rʌpt 中断;打断;插嘴;妨碍

,intə'rʌpt 中断

🤩短语
  • interrupt handling (中断处置)

  • external interrupt (外部中断)

  • interrupt request (中断请求)

  • interrupt controller (中断控制器)

🎤例句
  • Will you stop interrupting me! (别打断我的话!)

  • Sorry to interrupt, but I need to ask you to come downstairs. (很抱歉打扰了,我得请你下楼来。)

🤔同义词
  • let, violate (中断;打断;插嘴;妨碍)

  • cut in on, to break in on (打断;打扰)

  • break, broken off (中断)

6114. intersect

,intə'sekt 相交,交叉

🎤例句
  • Streets usually intersect at right angles. (街道通常成直角相交。)

  • So tell me about. You have done music, where do these things intersect for you? (那么,你已经做过音乐和,艺术,这些事情的交叉点在哪里呢?)

  • BP is also working on a "relief well" to intersect the original well, but this is experimental and could take two to three months to stop the flow. (英国石油公司正努力使这座减压救险井与原先的那一座相交。 这还在实验阶段,而且可能要花上几个月的时间来停止这次的漏油事件。)

🤔同义词
  • cross, cut (相交,交叉)

  • transect, cross cut (横断,横切;贯穿)

6115. intersection

,intə'sekʃən 交叉;十字路口;交集;交叉点

🤩短语
  • intersection point (交点;交叉点)

  • road intersection (道路交汇处;道路交叉口;道路交叉)

  • point of intersection (交点;交叉点)

  • intersection line (交叉线;相交线)

  • intersection curve (相交曲线)

  • intersection angle (转角;交会角)

🎤例句
  • We crossed at a busy intersection. (我们穿过了一个繁忙的道路交叉口。)
🤔同义词
  • junction, chiasm (交叉;[交]十字路口;交集;交叉点)

6116. intersperse

,intə'spə:s 点缀;散布

🎤例句
  • sunny periods interspersed with showers (晴天,间或有阵雨)
🤔同义词
  • distribute, spread (点缀;散布)

  • shed, lie around (点缀;散布)

6117. interval

'intəvəl 间隔;间距;幕间休息

🤩短语
  • time interval (时间间隔)

  • at intervals (时时,不时;相隔一定距离(或时间))

  • confidence interval (置信区间,可靠区间)

  • in the interval (在这一期间;在间隔时)

  • interval analysis ([计]区间分析)

  • sampling interval (采样间隔)

  • interval estimation (区间估计;区间推定)

  • temperature interval (温度间距,温度间隔;温度范围)

  • closed interval ([数]闭区间)

  • sample interval (取样间隔)

  • recurrence interval (重现期,重复周期;脉冲周期)

  • unit interval (单位间隔;单位时间)

  • maintenance interval ((飞机发动机的)维修间隔期)

  • interval estimate (区间估计)

  • spacing interval (间隔时间)

  • space interval (空间间隔)

🎤例句
  • He left the room, returning after a short interval with a message. (他离开房间,过了一会儿就带回来一条消息。)
🤔同义词
  • separation, distance (间隔;间距;幕间休息)

6118. intervene

,intə'vi:n 干涉;调停;插入

🤩短语
  • intervene in (干预;插手;调停)
🎤例句
  • The army will have to intervene to prevent further fighting. (军队将不得不干预以阻止进一步的战斗。)
🤔同义词
  • influence in, meddle in (干涉;调停;插入)

6119. intervention

,intə'venʃən 介入;调停;妨碍

🤩短语
  • government intervention (政府干预;政府干涉)

  • surgical intervention (手术治疗;外科手术)

  • crisis intervention ([心]危机干预;危机处理;危机介入)

  • administrative intervention (行政干预)

  • market intervention (市场干预)

  • operator intervention (操作员介入)

  • social intervention (社会干预;社会介入;社会干涉)

  • intervention level (干预水平)

🎤例句
  • government intervention to regulate prices (政府介入控制物价)
🤔同义词
  • prevention, violation (介入;调停;妨碍)

6120. interventionist

干涉主义的

干涉主义者

🎤例句
  • ...Roosevelt's interventionist policy. (...罗斯福的干涉主义政策。)

6121. interview

'intəvju: 接见,采访;面试,面谈

'intəvju: 采访;接见;对…进行面谈;对某人进行面试

🤩短语
  • job interview (求职面试)

  • telephone interview (电话面试,电话访问)

  • personal interview (个人面谈;面谈调查;私人的会谈)

  • exclusive interview (独家采访)

  • in-depth interview (深入访谈;深度访问)

  • interview method (访谈法)

  • group interview (小组面试;团体访谈)

  • depth interview (对顾客需要的深入查询)

  • interview skills (面试技巧)

  • interview content (采访内容;面试内容)

  • focus group interview (焦点团体访谈)

  • structured interview (结构化面试;结构式访谈)

  • unstructured interview (n. (对考生进行的)口头审查;非结构化面试;非结构性面谈)

🎤例句
  • a portfolio of work presented at interview (在面试时呈递的工作成果样本)
🤔同义词
  • audience (接见,采访;面试,面谈)

  • cover, to receive (采访;接见;对…进行面谈;对某人进行面试)

6122. interviewee

,intəvju:'i: 被接见者;被访问者

🎤例句
  • Is there any interviewee who stands out as memorable? (参加面试的人中有没有特别值得注意的?)

6123. interviewer

采访者;会见者;面谈者;进行面试者

🎤例句
  • Being a good interviewer, however, requires much preparation and skill. (不过,好的采访者需要许多准备和技巧。)

6124. intestinal

in'testinəl 肠的

🤩短语
  • intestinal obstruction (肠梗阻)

  • intestinal tract ([医]肠道)

  • intestinal flora (肠菌类)

  • intestinal metaplasia (肠上皮化生)

  • intestinal bacteria (肠道细菌)

  • intestinal wall (肠壁,小肠壁)

  • intestinal cancer (肠癌)

  • intestinal canal (肠道;肠管)

🎤例句
  • Cholera is an acute intestinal infection caused by ingestion of food or water contaminated with the bacterium Vibrio cholerae. (霍乱是由摄入受霍乱弧菌这种杆菌污染的食物或水引起的一种急性肠道感染。)

  • At these clinics, the health workers treat people for diseases such as diarrhoea, respiratory infections, anaemia and intestinal worms. (在这些诊所里,卫生工作者为人们治疗腹泻、呼吸道感染、贫血和肠道蠕虫一类疾病。)

  • They required silver in return for tea, without which, some believed, western barbarians would go blind and develop intestinal tumours. (他们用茶叶换取白银,一些人相信,没有茶,西方的野蛮人就会失明,并患肠道肿瘤。)

🤔同义词
  • enteral (肠的)

6125. intestine

in'testin 内部的;国内的

in'testin

🤩短语
  • small intestine (小肠)

  • large intestine (n. 大肠)

🎤例句
  • This area is always tender to the touch if the intestines are not functioning properly. (如果肠功能不正常的话,这个部位总是一按就痛。)
🤔同义词
  • inner, domestic, inside, home (内部的;国内的)

  • enteron, bowel ([解剖]肠)

6126. intimacy

'intiməsi 性行为;亲密;亲昵行为;隐私

🎤例句
  • She thought back over the intimacies they’d shared and the plans they’d made. (她回想起他们之间曾经有过的亲密言行以及他们设想的计划。)
🤔同义词
  • privacy, sexual behavior (性行为;亲密;亲昵行为;隐私)

6127. intimate

英 ['ɪntɪmət] 美 [ˈɪntəmɪt] 亲密的;私人的;精通的;有性关系的

英 ['ɪntɪmət] 美 [ˈɪntəmɪt] 知己;至交

英 ['ɪntɪmət] 美 [ˈɪntəmɪt] 暗示;通知;宣布

🤩短语
  • intimate relationship (亲密的关系)

  • intimate friend (知交,知己)

  • intimate contact (亲密接触)

🎤例句
  • an intimate friend of Picasso’s (毕加索的一个密友)

  • an intimate relationship (亲密的关系)

  • She’s on intimate terms with people in government. (她与政府官员关系密切。)

🤔同义词
  • private, close, perfect, chamber (亲密的;私人的;精通的;有性关系的)

  • confidant, alter ego (知己;至交)

  • bill, message (暗示;通知;宣布)

6128. into

到…里;深入…之中;成为…状况;进入到…之内

(Into)人名;(芬、英)因托

🤩短语
  • go into (进入;加入;变得;探究)
🎤例句
  • Come into the office. (到办公室里来。)

  • He thrust his hand into his coat pocket. (他把手插进大衣口袋里。)

  • There must be another way into the cave. (一定有其他的路可以进入洞穴。)

  • Sue got back into bed and pulled the quilt over her head. (休回到床上,拉过被子蒙住头。)

  • I’ve got to go into town this morning. (我今天上午得进城去。)

  • We dived into the sea. (我们跳进海里。)

6129. intolerable

in'tɔlərəbl 无法忍受的;难耐的

🎤例句
  • ‘This is intolerable!’ exclaimed Sir Rufus. (“这真令人难以忍受!”鲁弗斯爵士喊道。)

  • The pain had become intolerable. (痛得不能忍受。)

🤔同义词
  • unendurable (无法忍受的;难耐的)

6130. intolerant

in'tɔlərənt 无法忍受的;偏狭的

🎤例句
  • She’s lactose-intolerant (= unable to drink particular types of milk ). (她对乳糖过敏。)
🤔同义词
  • provincial, unendurable (无法忍受的;偏狭的)

6131. intonation

,intəu'neiʃən 声调,语调;语音的抑扬

🎤例句
  • intonation patterns (语调类型)
🤔同义词
  • parlance ([声]声调,[语]语调;语音的抑扬)

6132. intoxicant

in'tɔksikənt 使醉的,醉人的

in'tɔksikənt 使醉的东西

🎤例句
  • It should be sweet, very intoxicant. (它应该是甜甜的,很醉人的。)

  • Now evening what evening, in the air has filled the intoxicant happiness. (今夕何夕,空气里都充满了醉人的甜蜜。)

  • In a word, a man in a crowd behaves as though he had swallowed a large dose of some powerful intoxicant. (总之,群体中个人的表现就像注射了大剂量的麻醉药一样。)

🤔同义词
  • rorty (使醉的,醉人的)

6133. intoxicate

in'tɔksikeit, -kit, -keit 使陶醉;使喝醉;使中毒

🤔同义词
  • charm, liquor (使陶醉;使喝醉;使中毒)

6134. intractable

in'træktəbl 棘手的;难治的;倔强的;不听话的

🎤例句
  • the seemingly intractable problem of human greed (似乎难以解决的人性贪婪问题)
🤔同义词
  • testing, awkward (棘手的;难治的;倔强的;不听话的)

6135. intransigent

in'trænsidʒənt 不妥协的;不让步的

in'trænsidʒənt 不妥协的人

🎤例句
  • an intransigent attitude (不妥协的态度)
🤔同义词
  • uncompromising, no-compromise (不妥协的;不让步的)

6136. intransitive

in'trænsitiv 不及物的

in'trænsitiv 不及物动词

🤩短语
  • intransitive verb (不及物动词)
🎤例句
  • Next, we will say something about transitive verb and intransitive verb. (下面,我们讲讲及物动词和不及物动词。)

  • Is this a transitive or an intransitive verb? (这是及物动词还是不及动词?。)

🤔同义词
  • neuter (不及物的)

6137. intrepid

in'trepid 无畏的;勇敢的;勇猛的

🎤例句
  • intrepid explorers (勇敢的探险家)
🤔同义词
  • game, brave, dauntless (无畏的;勇敢的;勇猛的)

6138. intricate

'intrikət 复杂的;错综的,缠结的

🎤例句
  • intricate patterns (繁复的图案)
🤔同义词
  • complicated, sophisticated, involved, detailed (复杂的;错综的,缠结的)

6139. intrigue

in'tri:ɡ, 'in- 阴谋;诡计;复杂的事;私通

in'tri:ɡ, 'in- 用诡计取得;激起的兴趣

🎤例句
  • It’s an exciting story of political intrigue and murder. (那是一个关于政治阴谋和谋杀的故事,扣人心弦。)

  • a web of intrigue (一套阴谋诡计)

🤔同义词
  • scheme, designing, fraud, plot, conspiracy (阴谋;诡计;复杂的事;私通)

  • plot, collogue (私通;密谋)

6140. intriguing

in'tri:ɡiŋ 有趣的;迷人的

in'tri:ɡiŋ 引起…的兴趣;策划阴谋;私通(intrigue的ing形式)

🎤例句
  • The magazine carries an intriguing mixture of high fashion, gossip and racing. (这本杂志内容丰富有趣,有关时尚、花边新闻和赛马的内容都有。)
🤔同义词
  • colorful, funny, killing, taking (有趣的;迷人的)

  • brewing (引起…的兴趣;策划阴谋;私通(intrigue的ing形式))

6141. intrinsic

in'trinsik,-kəl 本质的,固有的

🤩短语
  • intrinsic value (内在规定)

  • intrinsic viscosity (特性粘度;固有粘度;本征粘度)

  • intrinsic quality (内在质量)

  • intrinsic motivation (内在动机;内在激励)

  • intrinsic safety (内在安全,本质安全)

  • intrinsic property (本征性质,固有特性)

  • intrinsic factor (内在因素;[医](造血)内因子)

  • intrinsic activity ([化]固有活性;内在活性)

  • intrinsic function (内部函数;内在函数;固有功能)

🎤例句
  • the intrinsic interest of the subject (该话题本身的趣味)
🤔同义词
  • essential, inherent, interior, constitutional ([物][生物]本质的,固有的)

6142. introduce

,intrə'dju:s 介绍;引进;提出;采用

🤩短语
  • introduce oneself (自我介绍)

  • introduce myself (自我介绍)

  • introduce yourself (自我介绍;介绍你自己)

  • introduce into (v. 引进)

🎤例句
  • Have you two been introduced? Tom, this is Greg. (有人给你们俩互相介绍了吗?汤姆,这位是格雷格。)
🤔同义词
  • present, recommend, prefer, file, advance (介绍;引进;提出;采用)

6143. introduction

,intrə'dʌkʃən 介绍;引进;采用;入门;传入

🤩短语
  • introduction of (引进;引入)

  • brief introduction (简介;简短介绍)

  • letter of introduction (介绍信)

  • sample introduction (进样;样品导入)

  • plant introduction (植物引入,植物引种;引进的植物)

  • introduction of foreign technology (引进外国技术)

  • introduction to database (数据库概论)

  • business introduction (业务介绍)

🎤例句
  • The book is a friendly, down-to-earth introduction to physics. (这是一本简明、实用的物理学入门书。)
🤔同义词
  • presentation, adoption (介绍;引进;采用;入门;传入)

6144. introductory

,intrə'dʌktəri 引导的,介绍的;开端的

🤩短语
  • introductory course (基础入门课程)

  • introductory remarks (开场白;引言)

🎤例句
  • as the chairman said in his introductory remarks (正如主席在开场白中所说的)
🤔同义词
  • guiding, orientative (引导的,介绍的;开端的)

6145. introspection

intrəu'spekʃən 内省;反省

🎤例句
  • He had always had his moments of quiet introspection. (他总有安静自省的时候。)
🤔同义词
  • self-communion (反思;[心理]内省;[计]自省)

6146. introvert

,intrəu'və:t, 'intrəuvə:t 使内向;使内倾;使内弯

,intrəu'və:t, 'intrəuvə:t 内向的人;内翻的东西

🎤例句
  • I sympathize with the introvert as I would with the sickly, but both are missing a lot of life. (我会像体谅体弱病残的人那样,体谅性格内向的人,但两者都失去许多人生体验。)

  • I sympathize with the introvert as I would with the sickly, but both are missing a lot of life. (我同情那些内向的人正如我会同情病人一样,因为他们的生活中都有缺失的部分。)

  • How do you think the introvert and the extrovert will behave in such an environment? (在完全相同的环境下,你认为内向的人和外向的人都会如何表现呢?)

6147. intrude

in'tru:d 把…强加;把…硬挤

🤩短语
  • intrude upon (侵入;打扰)
🤔同义词
  • horn in, darken the door (闯入;侵入;侵扰)

6148. intruder

in'tru:də 侵入者;干扰者;妨碍者

🎤例句
  • He owned a gun for scaring off intruders. (他有一支枪,用来吓走入侵者。)
🤔同义词
  • penetrator, raider (侵入者;干扰者;妨碍者)

6149. intrusive

in'tru:siv 侵入的;打扰的

🤩短语
  • intrusive rock (侵入岩;贯入岩)

  • intrusive body (侵入体,侵入岩体)

🎤例句
  • They found the television cameras too intrusive. (他们认为电视摄像机太烦人了。)
🤔同义词
  • instrusive, incursive ([岩]侵入的;打扰的)

6150. intuition

,intju:'iʃən 直觉;直觉力;直觉的知识

🤩短语
  • intuition thinking (直觉思维)

  • intellectual intuition (智的直觉;理智的直观)

🎤例句
  • feminine intuition (女性的直觉)

  • Intuition told her it was unwise to argue. (直觉告诉她争吵是不理智的。)

🤔同义词
  • instinct, sixth sense ([心理]直觉;直觉力;直觉的知识)

6151. intuitive

in'tju:itiv 直觉的;凭直觉获知的

🤩短语
  • intuitive knowledge (n. 良知;直觉的知识,直观知识)

  • intuitive thinking (直觉思维;直观思维)

🎤例句
  • He seemed to have an intuitive awareness of how I felt. (他好像凭直觉就知道我的感受。)
🤔同义词
  • instinctive, presentative ([心理]直觉的;凭直觉获知的)

6152. inundate

'inʌndeit, in'ʌn- 淹没;泛滥;浸水;(洪水般的)扑来

🎤例句
  • The tidal wave inundated vast areas of cropland. (海啸淹没了大片农田。)
🤔同义词
  • flood, flow (淹没;泛滥;浸水;(洪水般的)扑来)

6153. invade

in'veid 侵略;侵袭;侵扰;涌入

🎤例句
  • The Romans invaded Britain 2,000 years ago. (2,000年前古罗马人入侵了英国。)
🤔同义词
  • strike, make inroads into (侵略;侵袭;侵扰;涌入)

  • make inroads into, intrude upon (侵略;侵入;侵袭;侵犯)

6154. invader

in'veidə 侵略者;侵入物

🎤例句
  • Invaders ransacked the town. (侵略军洗劫了小镇。)
🤔同义词
  • aggressor, harrier (侵略者;[生物]侵入物)

6155. invalid

'invəli:d, -lid, ,invə'li:d, 'in- 无效的;有病的;残废的

'invəli:d, -lid, ,invə'li:d, 'in- 病人;残废者

'invəli:d, -lid, ,invə'li:d, 'in- 使伤残;使退役

🤩短语
  • invalid data (无效数据;不正当数据)
🎤例句
  • Without the right date stamped on it, your ticket will be invalid. (票上若没有加盖正确日期就是废票。)
🤔同义词
  • useless, disabled, ineffective (无效的;有病的;残废的)

  • sick, patient (病人;[医]残废者)

6156. invalidate

in'vælideit 使无效;使无价值

🎤例句
  • Failure to disclose all relevant changes may invalidate your policy. (未能披露所有的相关变化会令保单无效。)
🤔同义词
  • nullify, deactivate (使无效;使无价值)

6157. invaluable

in'væljuəbl 无价的;非常贵重的

🎤例句
  • I was able to gain invaluable experience over that year. (在那一年里我获得了十分宝贵的经验。)
🤔同义词
  • inestimable, impayable (无价的;非常贵重的)

6158. invariable

in'vεəriəbl 不变的;常数的

in'vεəriəbl 常数;不变的东西

🎤例句
  • His invariable answer was ‘Wait and see.’ (他的回答总是那句话:“等着瞧吧。”)
🤔同义词
  • constant, permanent, steady, unchanging (不变的;常数的)

  • constant (常数;不变的东西)

6159. invasion

in'veiʒən 入侵,侵略;侵袭;侵犯

🤩短语
  • water invasion (水侵)

  • invasion of privacy (侵犯个人隐私;侵犯隐私权)

  • invasion depth (侵入深度)

🎤例句
  • the annual invasion of teenagers for the Glastonbury Festival (每年前来参加格拉斯顿伯里音乐节的青少年的涌入)
🤔同义词
  • violence, aggression, infringement (入侵,侵略;[医]侵袭;侵犯)

6160. invent

in'vent 发明;创造;虚构

🎤例句
  • Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876. (亚历山大 · 格雷厄姆 · 贝尔于1876年发明了电话。)
🤔同义词
  • father, coin (发明;创造;虚构)

6161. invention

in'venʃən 发明;发明物;虚构;发明才能

🤩短语
  • patented invention (发明专利权)

  • patent of invention (发明专利)

🎤例句
  • The dishwasher is a wonderful invention. (洗碗机是一项奇妙的发明。)
🤔同义词
  • fiction, contrivance ([专利]发明;发明物;虚构;发明才能)

6162. inventive

in'ventiv 发明的;有发明才能的;独出心裁的

🎤例句
  • It inspired me to be more inventive with my own cooking. (它激励我在自己烹饪时更具创造力。)

6163. inventor

in'ventə 发明家;[专利] 发明人;创造者

🎤例句
  • ...Alexander Graham Bell, the inventor of the telephone. (…亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔,电话的发明者。)
🤔同义词
  • creator, artificer ([专利]发明家;发明人;创造者)

6164. inventory

'invəntəri, -tɔ:ri 存货,存货清单;详细目录;财产清册

🤩短语
  • inventory management (存货管理)

  • inventory control (存货控制;存货管理)

  • take inventory (实地清点盘存;编制...清单)

  • inventory cost (存货成本)

  • inventory system (库存系统;盘存制度;存储系统)

  • inventory level (库存量;存货水准)

  • inventory accounting (存货会计;存货核算)

  • inventory turnover (存货周转)

  • physical inventory (实际库存;实地盘存;盘点数量)

  • forest inventory (森林调查)

  • inventory analysis (库存分析;存储分析;盘查分析)

  • ending inventory ([经]期末存货;[经]期末盘存)

  • inventory report (存货报告单)

  • personality inventory (人格量表;人格调查表)

  • excess inventory (过量库存;积压商品)

  • cycle inventory (循环盘存)

  • inventory valuation (存货估价)

  • inventory list (盘存清单;财产目录)

  • perpetual inventory ([经]永续盘存)

  • inventory adjustment (存货调整)

🎤例句
  • ...one inventory of twelve sails for each yacht. (…为每艘游艇配备12张帆的存货。)
🤔同义词
  • goods in stock, stock-sheet ([贸易]存货,存货清单;详细目录;[会计]财产清册)

6165. inverse

'invə:s, in'v-, in'və:s 相反;倒转

'invə:s, in'v-, in'və:s 相反的;倒转的

'invə:s, in'v-, in'və:s 使倒转;使颠倒

🤩短语
  • inverse problem (反问题)

  • inverse matrix ([计]矩阵求逆,逆矩阵,反矩阵)

  • inverse proportion (n. 比例;反比例)

  • inverse ratio (反比例)

  • inverse transform (逆变换;反转换)

  • inverse relationship (逆相关;相反关系)

  • inverse transformation ([计]逆变换)

  • inverse correlation (负相关;逆相关)

  • inverse time (反比延时)

  • inverse function (反函数)

  • matrix inverse (反矩阵;矩阵倒式)

  • inverse image (反图象;逆象)

  • inverse mapping (逆映射;反向映射)

  • inverse temperature (体温颠倒(晨间体温高于晚间体温);温度倒数)

🎤例句
  • Clearly, the amount of money people save increases in inverse proportion to the amount they spend. (显然,人们储蓄的增加与消费成反比。)

  • the inverse relationship between prices and interest rates (价格和利率之间的反比关系)

🤔同义词
  • contrary, backdraft (相反;倒转)

  • contrary, opposite, adverse, counter, cross ([电]相反的;倒转的)

  • topsy-turvy (使倒转;使颠倒)

6166. invert

in'və:t, 'invə:t 使…转化;使…颠倒;使…反转;使…前后倒置

in'və:t, 'invə:t 颠倒的事物;倒置物;倒悬者

in'və:t, 'invə:t 转化的

🤩短语
  • invert sugar ([化]转化糖)
🎤例句
  • Invert the cake onto a serving plate. (把蛋糕倒扣过来放到一个盘子上。)
🤔同义词
  • coup (使…转化;使…颠倒;使…反转;使…前后倒置)

6167. invest

in'vest 投资;覆盖;耗费;授予;包围

🤩短语
  • invest in (v. 投资于;[口]买进;寄希望于)

  • invest with (授予)

🎤例句
  • I’ve got a few thousand dollars I’m looking to invest. (我有几千美元想作投资。)
🤔同义词
  • fund, award, give, house, sheet (投资;覆盖;耗费;授予;包围)

  • invent money in, plow into (投资,入股;花钱买)

6168. investigate

in'vestiɡeit 调查;研究

🤩短语
  • investigate into (对……进行调查)
🎤例句
  • The state police are investigating the incident. (州警察正调查此事。)

  • The study investigates the impact of violent TV programming on children. (该研究调查暴力电视节目对儿童的影响。)

  • I heard a noise and went downstairs to investigate. (我听见响声,就下楼去看个究竟。)

🤔同义词
  • check into, inquire into (调查;研究)

6169. investigation

in,vesti'ɡeiʃən 调查;调查研究

🤩短语
  • on-the-spot investigation (实地考察)

  • field investigation (现场调查;现场试验)

  • experimental investigation (试验研究)

  • under investigation (在调查研究中)

  • investigation report (调查报告书)

  • sampling investigation (抽样调查)

  • site investigation (现场调查;实地勘测)

  • preliminary investigation (初步调查)

  • general investigation (普查)

  • investigation team (调查组)

  • credit investigation (资信调查,信用调查)

  • federal bureau of investigation (n. (美)联邦调查局)

  • epidemiological investigation ([医]流行病学调查)

  • investigation depth (探测深度)

  • qualitative investigation (定性分析;质量集中分析)

  • investigation stage (侦查阶段;勘察阶段)

  • soil investigation (土质甸;土壤甸;土壤调查)

  • judicial investigation (司法调查;法院调查)

  • ground investigation (土地勘测)

  • investigation form (调查格式)

🎤例句
  • The investigation continued for nearly three years. (调查持续了近三年。)

  • a criminal investigation (刑事调查)

  • A private detective was hired to conduct the investigation. (雇了一名私人侦探进行调查。)

🤔同义词
  • research, probe (调查;调查研究)

6170. investigator

in'vestiɡeitə 研究者;调查者;侦查员

🤩短语
  • principal investigator (主要研究者)

  • private investigator (私家侦探)

🎤例句
  • police investigators (警探)
🤔同义词
  • researchist, inquirer (研究者;[法]调查者;侦查员)

6171. investment

in'vestmənt 投资;投入;封锁

🤩短语
  • investment in (对……的投资;在……方面投资)

  • foreign investment (国外投资)

  • direct investment ([经]直接投资)

  • capital investment (资本投资)

  • investment environment (投资环境)

  • foreign direct investment (n. 外国直接投资,对外直接投资)

  • investment management (投资管理)

  • investment bank (投资银行)

  • investment fund ([经]投资基金)

  • investment climate (投资环境;投资气候)

  • international investment (国际投资)

  • investment project (投资项目;投资计划)

  • investment banking (投资银行业务;投资银行学)

  • investment company (投资公司)

  • investment risk (投资风险)

  • return on investment (投资报酬率;投资利润率)

  • total investment (总投资)

  • investment strategy (n. 投资策略,投资战略)

  • overseas investment (海外投资)

  • financial investment (金融投资)

🎤例句
  • We plan to buy some property as an investment. (我们打算买些房地产作为投资。)
🤔同义词
  • input, introjection ([经]投资;投入;封锁)

6172. investor

in'vestə 投资者

🤩短语
  • foreign investor (外国投资者)

  • investor confidence (投资信心;投资者信任)

  • institutional investor (有组织的集体投资者;金融机构投资者)

  • investor relations (投资者关系;投资者关系部;股东关系)

  • individual investor (个人投资者;散户)

  • angel investor (n. 天使投资者(用自己的资金投资一家初创公司的富人))

🎤例句
  • The main investor in the project is the French bank Credit National. (该项目的主要投资方是法国国民信贷银行。)
🤔同义词
  • moneyman ([经]投资者)

6173. inveterate

in'vetərət 根深的;积习的;成癖的

🎤例句
  • ...an inveterate gambler. (...一个恶心成瘾的赌徒。)
🤔同义词
  • deeply rooted (根深的;积习的;成癖的)

6174. invidious

in'vidiəs 诽谤的;不公平的;引起反感的;易招嫉妒的

🎤例句
  • By innocently lying to detectives, she’d put herselfinaninvidious position. (由于无意间向侦探撒了谎,她把自己置于一个尴尬的境地。)
🤔同义词
  • partial, unfair (诽谤的;不公平的;引起反感的;易招嫉妒的)

6175. invigilate

in'vidʒileit 监考;看守

🎤例句
  • Different is, the exam in the life often does not have person invigilate. (不同的是,生活中的考试常常是没有人监考的。)

  • I need to invigilate the biology practice examination for the first class. (我需要在第一节课监考生物模拟考试。)

  • From technical area analysis, this invigilate is too severe, all sorts of measure that help city cannot come on stage. (从技术面分析,这次监考太严,各种救市措施无法出台。)

🤔同义词
  • watch over, keep watch (监考;看守)

6176. invigilator

in'vidʒileitə 监考人;[自] 监视器

🎤例句
  • Consciousness of the poor, they want to cheat, so that should have looked at invigilator. (自觉性差的,就会想作弊,这样,应该要有监考人看着。)

  • The invigilator can not give any explanation to the content of the exam questions unless it is printed illegibly . (监考人员对试卷内容不作任何解释,考生对试题文字有不清之处,应给予答复。)

🤔同义词
  • monitor (监考人;[自]监视器)

6177. invigorate

in'viɡəreit 鼓舞;使精力充沛

🎤例句
  • Carey’s hope was that the church would be renewed and invigorated. (凯里希望教会能复兴。)
🤔同义词
  • stimulate, lift, spirit, inspire (鼓舞;使精力充沛)

6178. invincible

in'vinsəbl 无敌的;不能征服的

🤩短语
  • remain invincible (立于不败之地)

  • invincible position (不败之地)

🎤例句
  • The might of the army is "invincible," according to state media but the refugees are rather cynical about the ill equipped force. (朝鲜官方媒体称朝鲜的军事力量是“无敌的”,可是朝鲜难民却对装备落后的军队表示出不屑。)
🤔同义词
  • unbeatable, unrivaled (无敌的;不能征服的)

6179. inviolable

in'vaiələbl 不可侵犯的;神圣的;不可亵渎的

🤩短语
  • sacred and inviolable (神圣不可侵犯)
🎤例句
  • The game had a single inviolable rule: obstacles were to be overcome, not circumvented. (这个游戏有一个单一的不可违反的规则:困难是被克服的,不是被回避的。)
🤔同义词
  • sacred, blessed (不可侵犯的;神圣的;不可亵渎的)

6180. invisible

in'vizəbl 无形的,看不见的;无形的;不显眼的,暗藏的

🤩短语
  • invisible hand (看不见的手)

  • invisible assets (无形资产)

  • invisible trade (无形贸易)

  • invisible ink (隐形墨水)

  • invisible zipper (隐形拉链)

🎤例句
  • The house was surrounded by trees, and invisible from the road. (这所房子树木环绕,从路上是看不见的。)
🤔同义词
  • intangible, discarnate, aeriform (无形的,看不见的;无形的;不显眼的,暗藏的)

6181. invitation

邀请;引诱;请帖;邀请函

🤩短语
  • invitation letter (邀请函)

  • invitation card (请帖;招待券)

  • by invitation (凭请柬)

  • invitation to bid ([经]招标;投标邀请书)

  • formal invitation (正式请柬;正式邀请函)

  • invitation for bid (招标)

  • invitation to tender (招标)

🎤例句
  • They were always dropping by, usually without invitation. (他们常常来串门,通常不请自来。)
🤔同义词
  • calling, temptation (邀请;引诱)

6182. invite

in'vait, 'invait 邀请,招待;招致

in'vait, 'invait 邀请

🤩短语
  • invite public bidding ((公开)招标)
🎤例句
  • I’m afraid I wasn’t invited. (恐怕我没有受到邀请。)
🤔同义词
  • serve, attend, ask, court, guest (邀请,招待;招致)

  • calling, invitation to (邀请)

6183. inviting

in'vaitiŋ 诱人的;有魅力的

in'vaitiŋ 邀请(invite的ing形式)

🤩短语
  • bid inviting (招标)
🎤例句
  • The log fire looked warm and inviting. (篝火看上去温暖诱人。)
🤔同义词
  • attractive, catching (诱人的;有魅力的)

6184. invocation

祈祷;符咒;【法律】(法院对另案的)文件调取;(法权的)行使

🎤例句
  • ...an invocation for divine guidance. (...求神引导的一个祷告。)
🤔同义词
  • prayer, spell (祈祷;符咒)

6185. invoice

账单,发货单,收款请求

开发票;记清单

🤩短语
  • invoice value (发票价值)

  • commercial invoice (商业发票,正式签证的贸易发票)

  • proforma invoice (形式发票;试算发票;备考货单)

  • invoice amount (发票额)

  • tax invoice (税务发票;纳税单据)

  • vat invoice (abbr. 增值税发票(Value Added Tax Invoice))

  • export invoice (出口发票;货物装运单;出口单据)

  • signed commercial invoice (已签署的商业发票)

  • invoice number (发票号码)

  • original invoice (原始发票)

  • final invoice ([经]终结发票)

  • make out an invoice (开发票)

  • shipping invoice (装货发票)

  • sales invoice (销售发票)

  • invoice date (发票日期)

  • pro forma invoice (形式发票;估价发票)

  • consular invoice (领事发票;领事签货证书)

  • sample invoice ([经]样品发票)

🎤例句
  • We will then send you an invoice for the total course fees. (然后我们将寄给你一张全部课程费用的发票。)

  • The agency invoices the client who then pays the full amount to the agency. (那个代销处给客户开具发票,然后客户向代销处支付全部的款项。)

🤔同义词
  • cargo, commodity ([会计]发票;货物;发货单)

6186. invoke

in'vəuk 调用;祈求;引起;恳求

🎤例句
  • a painting that invokes images of the Rocky Mountains (使人联想到落基山脉的画)

  • During his speech, he invoked the memory of Harry Truman. (他演讲时使人想起哈里 · 杜鲁门。)

🤔同义词
  • attract, produce, cause, operate, occasion (调用;祈求;引起;恳求)

6187. involuntary

in'vɔləntəri 无意识的;自然而然的;不知不觉的

🎤例句
  • When Willie tapped on the window, Miguel gave an involuntary jump. (威利敲了敲窗户,米格尔不由自主地跳了起来。)
🤔同义词
  • mechanical, automatic, unconscious, spontaneous (无意识的;自然而然的;不知不觉的)

6188. involve

in'vɔlv 包含;牵涉;使陷于;潜心于

🤩短语
  • involve in (参与;涉及;卷入,陷入)
🎤例句
  • What will the job involve? (这份工作包括什么?)

  • I didn’t realize putting on a play involved so much work. (我没想到上演一出戏剧需要做这么多的工作。)

🤔同义词
  • contain, comprise (包含;牵涉;使陷于;潜心于)

6189. involved

in'vɔlvd 有关的;卷入的;复杂的

in'vɔlvd 涉及;使参与;包含(involve的过去式和过去分词)

🤩短语
  • involved in (涉及;包含;牵涉进…)

  • involved with (涉及;与…有关连)

  • get involved in (涉及,卷入)

  • parties involved (交换中的各方)

  • become involved in (使卷入,使陷入)

  • got involved in (卷入;涉及)

🎤例句
  • The plot was so involved that very few people knew what was going on. (情节太复杂,几乎没人知道是怎么回事。)
🤔同义词
  • relevant, concerned, complicated, detailed, sophisticated (有关的;卷入的;复杂的)

6190. invulnerable

in'vʌlnərəbl 无懈可击的;不会受伤害的

🎤例句
  • Gerry’s confidence made him feel invulnerable. (自信让格里觉得自己无懈可击。)
🤔同义词
  • unexceptionable, unassailable (无懈可击的;不会受伤害的)

6191. inward

'inwəd 向内的;内部的;精神的;本质上的;熟悉的

'inwəd 向内;内心里

'inwəd 内部;内脏;密友

🤩短语
  • inward investment (对内投资)

  • inward remittance (汇入汇款)

  • turn inward (转向机场)

🎤例句
  • a feeling of inward satisfaction (内心的满足感)

  • inward panic (内心的恐慌)

  • He pushed open the front door, which swung inward with a groan. (他推开前门,门呀的一声向里开了。)

🤔同义词
  • internal, inner, mental, familiar, spiritual ([计]向内的;内部的;精神的;本质上的;熟悉的)

  • inboard (向内;内心里)

  • interior, inner, inside, familiar (内部;内脏;密友)

6192. iodide

碘负离子

🤩短语
  • potassium iodide (碘化钾)

  • silver iodide ([化]碘化银)

  • methyl iodide (碘甲烷;[化][医]甲基碘;碘代烷)

  • sodium iodide (n. 碘化钠)

🎤例句
  • "Either there's a special machine that spits out silver iodide, dry ice or cement into the clouds, or a hatch opens and a guy with a shovel seeds the clouds manually, " he explains. (“其一是通过一种特殊的机器,将碘化银、干冰或凝结剂送入云霄,或者当飞机升空之后打开舱门,用铲子将药品洒出去,”他解释说。 “当云层接触到这些化学品,马上会形成一个大洞。)

6193. iodine

'aiəudi:n 碘;碘酒

🤩短语
  • iodine value (碘值;碘价)

  • tincture of iodine (碘酒;碘酊)

  • iodine solution ([医]碘溶液)

  • povidone iodine ([化]聚维酮碘;[化]聚乙烯吡咯酮碘)

  • iodine number (碘值)

🎤例句
  • The cut burns from the iodine. (伤口因涂了碘酒而疼痛。)

  • Apply some iodine before you bandage. (用绷带包扎伤口之前先敷点碘酒。)

  • The tincture of iodine smarted when applied it to the wound. (往伤口上擦碘酒时,能引起剧痛。)

6194. ion

'aiən [化学] 离子

🤩短语
  • ion exchange (离子交换)

  • metal ion (金属离子)

  • ion beam (离子束)

  • ion implantation (离子注入)

  • ion exchange resin (离子交换树脂(多孔合成树脂的总称))

  • negative ion (阴离子)

  • lithium ion battery (锂离子电池)

  • ion concentration (离子浓度)

  • chloride ion ([化]氯根离子)

  • ion source ([物]离子源)

  • positive ion (阳离子;正离子)

  • ion plating (离子电镀)

  • ion channel (离子通道)

  • heavy metal ion (重金属离子)

  • ion current (离子电流;离子流;离子束)

  • copper ion (铜离子)

  • ion exchanger ([化]离子交换剂)

  • ion trap (离子阱)

  • hydrogen ion (氢离子)

  • ferric ion (铁离子;高铁离子)

🎤例句
  • These vibrations turn the ion into a sort of superfast metronome. (铝离子因为这些振动成为一种超高速节拍器。)

  • The ion channel was the missing circuit element I was looking for, and it already existed in nature. (这种离子通道是我正在寻找的缺失的电路元件,而且它的确在自然界中存在。)

6195. irascible

i'ræsəbl 易怒的

🎤例句
  • an irascible old man (一位脾气暴躁的老人)
🤔同义词
  • passionate, fractious (易怒的)

6196. iris

'aiəris [解剖] 虹膜;鸢尾属植物

'aiəris 鸢尾属植物的

🤩短语
  • iris diaphragm (彩虹光圈;[摄]可变光圈(等于iris))

6197. Irish

'aiəriʃ 爱尔兰的;爱尔兰人的

'aiəriʃ 爱尔兰人;爱尔兰语;爱尔兰

🤩短语
  • irish sea (爱尔兰海)

  • irish coffee (n. 爱尔兰咖啡(一种鸡尾酒))

  • irish republic (爱尔兰共和国)

  • irish whiskey (爱尔兰威士忌)

  • irish republican army (爱尔兰共和军)

  • irish potato (白马铃薯)

  • irish bull (n. 自相矛盾的说法)

🎤例句
  • I am starting to sense that maybe I and people like me are to blame because it is we, the Irish people, who are paying with our jobs, livelihoods, health care and education. (我开始感觉到或许就是我以及像我这样的人,该受责备,因为就是我们,让爱尔兰人民,正在为我们的工作、生活、医疗卫生和教育买单。)

  • On the other hand, the Irish are also right to be suspicious of intentions in Brussels and Berlin. (另一方面,爱尔兰对于柏林和布鲁塞尔的意图持怀疑态度也是有道理的。)

🤔同义词
  • Hibernian, Milesian (爱尔兰的;爱尔兰人的)

  • Erin, Republic of Ireland (爱尔兰;爱尔兰人;爱尔兰语)

6198. irk

ə:k 使烦恼;使厌倦

🎤例句
  • The rehearsal process also irked him increasingly. (排练过程也更加让他厌烦。)
🤔同义词
  • trouble, discompose (使烦恼;使厌倦)

6199. irksome

'ə:ksəm 令人厌烦的,讨厌的;令人厌恶的

🎤例句
  • an irksome journey (一次恼人的旅行)
🤔同义词
  • trying, evil, ugly, boring, rank (令人厌烦的,讨厌的;令人厌恶的)