6200_专八核心词汇(正序版)
6200. iron
'aiən 熨斗;烙铁;坚强
'aiən 熨;用铁铸成
'aiən 铁的;残酷的;刚强的
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iron and steel (钢铁)
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cast iron (铸铁,生铁,锻铁)
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iron ore (铁矿石;铁矿砂)
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iron and steel industry (钢铁工业)
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iron mine (铁矿;铁矿山)
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ductile iron (球墨铸铁,延性铁;韧性铁)
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iron and steel company (钢铁公司)
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iron oxide (氧化铁)
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molten iron (铁水;熔铁)
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pig iron (生铁)
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iron core (铁芯)
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white cast iron (白口铸铁)
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nodular cast iron (球墨铸铁)
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nodular iron ([机]球墨铸铁)
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iron powder (铁粉;铁粉芯)
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iron content (铁含量,含铁量)
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gray iron (灰口铸铁)
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iron deficiency (缺铁;铁缺乏)
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iron ore mine (铁矿山)
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iron casting (铁铸造;铸铁翻砂)
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the iron and steel industry (钢铁工业)
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a driveway with large iron gates (安装了大铁门的私家车道)
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the absorption of iron from food (对食物中铁的吸收)
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...a man of icy nerve and iron will. (…一个头脑冷静、意志坚强的男人。)
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sadiron, flatiron (熨斗;[服装]烙铁;坚强)
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cruel, ferrous (铁的;残酷的;刚强的)
6201. ironic
ai'rɔnik,-kəl 讽刺的;反话的
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Your car was stolen at the police station! How ironic! (你的车在警察局被偷!真让人哭笑不得!)
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It’s ironic that her husband smoked for thirty years, and yet she’s the one who died of lung cancer. (具有讽刺意味的是,她丈夫吸烟30年,而死于肺癌的却是她。)
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In an ironic twist , the most trustworthy character in the film turned out to be the thief. (影片中故事情节来了一个出乎意料的转折,最可信赖的人原来是小偷。)
- acid, satiric (讽刺的;反话的)
6202. irony
'aiərəni 讽刺;反语;具有讽刺意味的事
'aiərəni 铁的;似铁的
- Life is full of little ironies. (生活中充满了小小的讽刺。)
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hit, satire (讽刺;反语;具有讽刺意味的事)
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ferrous (铁的;似铁的)
6203. irradiate
照耀;使灿烂;启发;放射;使某物生辉
发光的
- ...the Chernobyl disaster, which irradiated large parts of Europe. (...辐射了欧洲大部的切尔诺贝利灾难。)
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suggest, ray (照耀;使灿烂;启发;放射)
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beam (照射;使某事物生辉)
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luminous, light-emitting (发光的)
6204. irrational
i'ræʃənəl 不合理的;无理性的;荒谬的
i'ræʃənəl [数] 无理数
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irrational number ([数]无理数)
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irrational exuberance (非理性繁荣)
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an irrational fear of flying (对飞行非理性的恐惧)
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He’s becoming increasingly irrational. (他变得越来越不可理喻了。)
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unreasonable, reasonless (不合理的;无理性的;荒谬的)
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surd ([数]无理数)
6205. irreconcilable
i'rekənsailəbl 矛盾的;不能和解的;不能协调的
- I find your irresponsible behaviour, coupled with your irreverent attitude, quite irreconcilable with your position. (我认为你不负责的行为,加上你不敬的态度与你的地位非常不能协调。)
- contradictory, conflictive (矛盾的;不能和解的;不能协调的)
6206. irreducible
,iri'dju:səbl [数] 不可约的;不能削减的;不能复归的
- irreducible representation (不可约表示)
- ...the irreducible complexity of human life. (...人类生活的复杂无法简化。)
6207. irregular
i'reɡjulə 不规则物;不合规格的产品
i'reɡjulə 不规则的;无规律的;非正规的;不合法的
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irregular menstruation (月经不调)
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irregular wave ([化]不规则波)
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irregular verb (不规则动词)
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a jagged, irregular coastline (锯齿状不规则的海岸线)
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It has a highly irregular shape, covered in bumps and indentations. (它的外形极不规则,满是凸起和凹陷的地方。)
- abnormal, orrow ([语]不规则的;无规律的;[数]非正规的;不合法的)
6208. irrelevant
i'reləvənt 不相干的;不切题的
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We’re focussing too much on irrelevant details. (我们过于关注不相干的细节。)
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Students viewed Latin as boring and irrelevant. (学生认为拉丁语无聊且无关紧要。)
- inconnected, unrelated (不相干的;不切题的)
6209. irreparable
i'repərəbl 不能挽回的;不能修补的
- Extensive mining will cause irreparable damage to the area. (大量采矿会对该地区造成无法弥补的损害。)
- remediless (不能挽回的;不能修补的)
6210. irrepressible
,iri'presəbl 抑制不住的;压服不了的
- Jared's exuberance was irrepressible. (杰拉德的兴奋难以抑制。)
6211. irresistible
,iri'zistəbl 不可抵抗的;不能压制的;极为诱人的
- Men find Natalie irresistible. (男人们觉得无法抗拒纳塔莉的魅力。)
- knock-down (不可抵抗的;不能压制的;极为诱人的)
6212. irrespective
,iri'spektiv 无关的;不考虑的;不顾的
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irrespective of (不论;不考虑;不顾)
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irrespective of percentage (不论损失如何全部赔偿)
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The modularity system can then match you with what you need irrespective of which module provides it. (模块化系统可以很好地匹配您的需求,而不需要考虑是哪个模块提供的。)
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This also means that you can refer to a savepoint only in the same execution of a procedure, but not from another execution of the same or other procedures irrespective of the nesting level. (这也意味着您只能在存储过程的同一次执行中引用保存点,而不能从同一个过程或任何嵌套级别的其他过程的不同执行中引用。)
- unrelated, unconcerned (无关的;不考虑的;不顾的)
6213. irresponsible
,iri'spɔnsəbl 不负责任的;不可靠的
- It was highly irresponsible of him to leave the children on their own in the pool. (他把孩子们独自留在游泳池里,真是太不负责任了。)
- unreliable, trustless (不负责任的;不可靠的)
6214. irretrievable
,iri'tri:vəbl 不能弥补的;不能复原的;无法挽救的
- the irretrievable breakdown of their marriage (他们的婚姻无法挽救)
6215. irreverent
i'revərənt 不敬的,无礼的
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his irreverent sense of humour (他失礼的幽默感)
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She has an irreverent attitude towards marriage. (她对婚姻有一种不当回事的态度。)
- rude, offensive (不敬的,无礼的)
6216. irreversible
,iri'və:səbl 不可逆的;不能取消的;不能翻转的
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irreversible process (不可逆过程;单向磁化过程)
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irreversible thermodynamics (不可逆过程热力学)
- Fossil fuels have caused irreversible damage to the environment. (矿物燃料已对环境造成了不可挽回的破坏。)
- non-reversible, nonreversing (不可逆的;不能取消的;不能翻转的)
6217. irrevocable
i'revəkəbl, iri'vəukəbl 不可改变的;不能取消的;不能挽回的
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irrevocable letter of credit (不可撤销信用证)
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irrevocable credit (不可撤销信用证)
- Think about the situation carefully before you take an irrevocable step. (在你踏出不能回头的一步之前要三思。)
- remediless (不可改变的;不能取消的;不能挽回的)
6218. irrigate
'iriɡeit 灌溉;冲洗;使清新
- The water in Lake Powell is used to irrigate the area. (包尔湖的水被用来灌溉该地区。)
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syringe (灌溉;冲洗;使清新)
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douche (灌溉;冲洗)
6219. irrigation
,iri'ɡeiʃən 灌溉;[临床] 冲洗;冲洗法
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irrigation works (灌溉结构物)
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irrigation water (灌溉用水)
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drip irrigation (滴灌;滴流灌溉)
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irrigation system (灌溉系统,浇灌系统)
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irrigation equipment (灌溉设备)
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furrow irrigation (沟灌,畦灌;畦沟灌溉)
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border irrigation (畦灌;带状灌溉)
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spray irrigation (喷水灌溉;喷洒灌溉法)
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irrigation canal (灌溉渠,浇灌渠)
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surface irrigation (地面灌溉;地面浇灌)
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irrigation ditch (灌溉水渠;农渠)
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flood irrigation (淹灌;漫灌)
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irrigation channel (灌溉渠,灌渠;进水渠道)
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drop irrigation (点滴灌溉)
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irrigation network (灌溉网)
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trickle irrigation (滴灌;滴灌系统)
- watering ([农工]灌溉;[临床]冲洗;冲洗法)
6220. irritable
'iritəbl 过敏的;急躁的;易怒的
- irritable bowel syndrome ([医]肠道易激综合症)
- Jo was tired, irritable, and depressed. (乔疲惫暴躁,而且情绪低落。)
- passionate, hypersusceptible (过敏的;急躁的;易怒的)
6221. irritant
'iritənt 刺激的;刺激性的
'iritənt [医] 刺激物,[医] 刺激剂
- The key for corporate America is to embrace the irritant, while the challenge for innovators is to turn irritation into inspiration. (创新者的挑战在于把刺激物变成灵感,而那些非政府所有制的企业则需要接纳这种刺激物。)
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incentive, stimulating ([医]刺激的;刺激性的)
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stimulus, inducement ([医]刺激物,刺激剂)
6222. irritate
'iriteit 刺激,使兴奋;激怒
- It really irritates me when he doesn’t help around the house. (家里的事情他一点都不帮忙,真让我恼火。)
- stimulate, fan, anger, motivate, needle (刺激,使兴奋;激怒)
6223. irritating
'iriteitiŋ 刺激的;气人的;使愤怒的
'iriteitiŋ 刺激(irritate的ing形式);激怒
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He’s the most irritating man I’ve ever met. (他是我遇到过的最烦人的人。)
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He was smiling in a way I found very irritating. (他笑的样子使我恼火。)
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a dry irritating cough (令人痛苦的干咳)
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incentive, stimulating (刺激的;气人的;使愤怒的)
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exciting, stimulating (刺激(irritate的ing形式);激怒)
6224. irritation
英[ɪrɪ'teɪʃn] 美[,ɪrə'teʃən] 刺激;激怒,恼怒,生气;兴奋;令人恼火的事
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skin irritation (皮肤刺激,皮肤刺激性)
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eye irritation (眼睛刺激性)
- The heavy traffic is a constant source of irritation. (拥挤的交通一向是令人头痛的问题。)
- stimulus, incentive, excitement, needle (刺激;刺激物;激怒;兴奋)
6225. irruption
i'rʌpʃən 闯入,侵入;激剧繁殖
- intrusion, penetration (闯入,侵入;激剧繁殖)
6226. is
iz, z, s 是(be的三单形式)
iz, z, s 存在
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which is (哪个是;从句的表达形式之一)
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that is (即;就是说;换言之)
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he is (他是…)
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what is (什么是)
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who is (谁是)
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she is (她是)
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is required (是必须的)
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as it is (实际上;事实上;既然如此)
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is coming (正过来)
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is likely to (有可能…)
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as is ([口]照原来的样子;本来就是这样;不予改变)
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what it is (原因;事实真相;理由)
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is equal to (等于)
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what is more (而且)
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there is no doubt (毫无疑问)
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tomorrow is another day (明天又是崭新的一天)
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nothing is impossible (没有什么不可能)
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what love is (n. 爱是什么(美国喜剧))
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here it is (在这里;给你;给你看看)
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time is money (时间就是金钱;一寸光阴一寸金)
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This is what we support. (这是我们所拥护的。)
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I agree that she is the ablest of us. (我承认她是我们之中最能干的一个。)
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This is all I have. (这就是我的全部家当。)
- presence, existence, being, entity (存在)
6227. Islam
'izlɑ:m 伊斯兰教
- nation of islam (伊斯兰民族组织)
- He converted to Islam at the age of 16. (他在16岁时皈依了伊斯兰教。)
- Moslemism, Mohammedanism (回教徒;回教;伊斯兰教)
6228. island
'ailənd 岛;岛屿;安全岛;岛状物
'ailənd 岛的
'ailənd 孤立;使成岛状
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on the island (在岛上)
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hainan island (海南岛)
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rhode island (美国罗德岛州)
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long island (长岛(美国纽约州东南部岛屿))
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heat island ((城市上空气温偏高的)热岛)
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desert island (n. 荒岛)
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urban heat island (城市热岛,都市热岛)
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south island (n. (新西兰的)南岛)
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island arc ([地]弧形列岛)
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staten island (斯塔顿岛(地名,位于纽约))
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lantau island (大屿山(香港境内最大的岛屿))
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north island (北岛(新西兰))
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thousand island (千岛湖;千岛酱;千岛式)
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big island (夏威夷大岛)
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volcanic island (火山岛)
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coney island (康尼岛;科尼岛(位于纽约的小岛);甜筒岛)
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easter island (复活节岛(位于太平洋,属于智利))
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tiny island (小岛)
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vancouver island (温哥华岛(加拿大西南部岛屿))
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ocean island (n. 大洋岛)
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The Cayman Islands (开曼群岛)
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the Greek island of Crete (希腊克里特岛)
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isle, safety strip (岛;岛屿;安全岛;岛状物)
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to stand alone (孤立;使成岛状)
6229. isle
ail 岛
ail 使成为岛屿
ail 住在岛屿上
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isle of wight (怀特岛(英国))
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isle of man (英国属地曼岛(首都道格拉斯,位于欧洲))
- the British Isles (不列颠群岛)
- island (岛)
6230. isolate
'aisəleit, -lit 使隔离;使孤立;使绝缘
'aisəleit, -lit [生物] 隔离种群
'aisəleit, -lit 隔离的;孤立的
-
protein isolate (分离蛋白)
-
soy protein isolate (分离大豆蛋白)
-
The town was isolated by the floods. (洪水使该镇与外界隔绝。)
-
The US has sought to isolate Cuba both economically and politically. (美国一直想在经济和政治上孤立古巴。)
-
segregate, seclude ([生物]使隔离;使孤立;使绝缘)
-
cordon off, to stand alone ([生物]隔离;孤立)
-
shielded, insular ([生物]隔离的;孤立的)
6231. isolation
'aisə'leiʃən 隔离;孤立;[电] 绝缘;[化学] 离析
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vibration isolation ([机]隔振)
-
in isolation (孤立地;绝缘)
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isolation method ([医]隔离法;分间隔离治疗法)
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social isolation (社交孤立;社会隔离)
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isolation ward (n. 隔离病房)
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shock isolation (冲霍离;震荡隔离;震动/冲击隔离)
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geographical isolation (地理隔离)
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thermal isolation (热绝缘)
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isolation belt (隔离带)
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isolation valve (隔离阀)
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isolation transformer (隔离变压器)
-
reproductive isolation (生殖隔离)
-
Because of its geographical isolation, the area developed its own unique culture. (由于地理上的隔绝,该地区发展了自己独特的文化。)
-
The mansion sits in splendid isolation on top of the hill (= it is far from everything and looks impressive ). (宅邸位于山顶,远离尘嚣。)
-
a patient’s isolation period (病人的隔离期)
- insulation, segregation ([电子]隔离;孤立;[电]绝缘;[化学]离析)
6232. isotherm
'aisəuθə:m [气象] 等温线
-
adsorption isotherm (等温吸附线)
-
sorption isotherm (吸着等温线;等温吸附线)
-
That's the isotherm here. (等温线的方程了。)
-
A thinner isotherm allows faster turnover of warmer waters from below, which speeds ice-melt. (更薄的等温线意味着下层温暖的海水能更快地交换上来,这将加速冰层溶化。)
-
A thinner isotherm allows faster turnover of warmer waters from below, which speeds ice-melt. The process is self-perpetuating: as ice melts, the ocean absorbs more heat and melts more ice, and so on. (较薄的等温线使下面温暖的海水快速流转,从而加快冰融化。)
- choroisotherm ([气象]等温线)
6233. isotope
'aisəutəup 同位素
-
stable isotope (稳定同位素)
-
radioactive isotope (放射性同位素)
-
isotope analysis (同位素分析)
-
isotope separation (同位素分离)
-
isotope geochemistry (同位素地球化学)
-
isotope effect (同位素效应)
- ...tritium, a radioactive isotope of hydrogen. (...氚,氢的一种放射性同位素。)
- isotopic element ([核]同位素)
6234. Israel
'izreiəl 以色列(亚洲国家);犹太人,以色列人
- children of israel (n. 以色列人)
6235. Israeli
iz'reili 以色列的;以色列人的
iz'reili 以色列人
- the Israeli government (以色列政府)
6236. issuance
'iʃju:əns, 'isju:- 发布,发行
- emission, release, launch (发布,发行)
6237. issue
'iʃju:, 'isju: 问题;流出;期号;发行物
'iʃju:, 'isju: 发行,发布;发给;放出,排出
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issue in (v. 导致)
-
new issue (n. 新发行的证券)
-
key issue (关键议题)
-
in the issue (结果,终于)
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make an issue (制造争端;引起争论)
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hot issue (热点问题;[证券]热门股票(上市后不久价格猛涨))
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issue from (v. 由…产生;传下;从…流出)
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at issue (争议中的;讨论中的)
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issue at (签发地)
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special issue (特刊)
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take issue (不同意;持异议)
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critical issue (关键问题;重要的问题)
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social issue (社会问题;社会议题)
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political issue (政治问题)
-
economic issue (经济问题)
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the whole issue (【口语】全部)
-
rights issue (增股;权利股发行)
-
current issue (现刊;现期杂志;近期杂志)
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issue price (发行价格,招股价)
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bond issue (债券发行)
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Abortion is a highly controversial issue. (堕胎是个很有争议的话题。)
-
We should raise the issue of discrimination with the council. (我们应提请市政会讨论歧视的问题。)
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The key issue is whether workers should be classified as ‘employees’. (关键问题是工人是否应该界定为“雇员”。)
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question, flux (问题;流出;期号;[会计]发行物)
-
discharge, exhaust ([会计]发行,发布;发给;放出,排出)
-
discharge, shed ([会计]发行;流出;造成…结果;传下)
6238. it
[指无生命的东西、动物、植物]它;这;那
信息技术information technology
- as it were (可以说是,似乎就是;好像)
-
‘Where’s your office?’ ‘It’s on the third floor.’ (“你的办公室在哪儿?”“在三楼。”)
-
I love the spring – it’s a wonderful time of the year. (我喜欢春季——这是一年里最美妙的时节。)
-
There were people crying, buildings on fire. It was terrible! (有人在哭喊,楼房在燃烧―太可怕了!)
-
Don’t blame me. It wasn’t my idea. (不要责备我,这不是我的主意。)
-
This little beast is a lemur and it lives in Madagascar. (这小动物是狐猴,生活在马达加斯加。)
6239. Italian
i'tæljən 意大利的;意大利文化的;意大利语的
i'tæljən 意大利人;意大利语
- italian food (意大利食品;意大利菜)
- ginzo, dino (意大利人;意大利语)
6240. italic
i'tælik 斜体字(或字母、数码等)
i'tælik [印刷] 斜体的
- italic type (斜体活字;斜体)
-
The title is printed in italics. (标题被印成斜体。)
-
She addressed them by hand in her beautiful italic script. (她用她漂亮的斜体字亲笔给他们写信。)
6241. itch
itʃ 痒;渴望;疥疮
itʃ 发痒;渴望
-
itch for (渴望)
-
jock itch ([病]股癣)
- Scratch my back – I have an itch. (给我挠挠背——我觉得痒。)
-
aspiration, hunger (痒;渴望;疥疮)
-
rare, aspire (发痒;渴望)
-
spite, exasperate (使发痒;使恼怒)
6242. item
条款,项目;一则;一件商品(或物品)
又,同上
记下;逐条列出
-
menu item ([计]菜单项)
-
item on the agenda (议程项目)
-
construction item (施工项目,建设项目)
-
item by item (逐项;逐条)
-
project item (工程项目)
-
data item ([计]数据项;[计]资料项)
-
item number (项目编号;品目号,项目号;产品编号)
-
news item (新闻条目)
-
test item (测验项目)
-
end item (成品,最终产品)
-
line item (排列项)
-
item description (项目描述)
-
item analysis (项目分析;题目分析;心理测验项目分析)
-
item response theory (项目反应理论)
-
collector's item (收藏家收集的对象)
-
item design ([自]项目设计)
-
inspection item ([化]检验项目)
-
special item (特别项目,特殊项目)
-
additional item (增列项目)
-
design item (设计项目)
-
He opened the cardboard box and took out each item. (他打开纸板箱把里面的物品一一拿出来。)
-
The store is having a sale on furniture and household items. (这家商店正在减价出售家具和家居用品。)
-
luxury items such as exotic spices and perfumes (异国香料和香水之类的奢侈品)
-
The original 1965 bottle is now a collector’s item (= one of a set of objects people like to collect because they are interesting or valuable ). (这瓶1965年生产的原装酒现在是收藏品。)
- event, provision, clause, article ([法]条款,项目;一则)
6243. itemise
'aitəmaiz 详细列明(等于itemize)
6244. iterate
'itəreit, -rət 迭代;重复;反复说;重做
- iterate through (循环访问)
- repeat, echo (迭代;重复;反复说;重做)
6245. itinerant
i'tinərənt,ai- 巡回的;流动的
i'tinərənt,ai- 巡回者;行商
- itinerant labourers (流动劳工)
-
floating, fluid, flowing, road, running (巡回的;流动的)
-
circuiter, pedlery (巡回者;行商)
6246. itinerary
aɪˈtɪnəˌreri: 旅程,路线; 旅行日程
aɪˈtɪnəˌreri: 旅程的; 巡回的,流动的
- The next place on our itinerary was Sedona. (我们旅行计划的下一站是塞多纳。)
-
line, route, thread (路线,旅程;旅行指南)
-
road (旅程的;巡回的)
6247. its
its 它的
its (Its)人名;(俄)伊茨
- as it were (可以说是,似乎就是;好像)
-
He emphasized its importance to me. (他向我强调它的重要性。)
-
The child read the story but did not comprehend its meaning. (这个孩子读了这篇故事,但不能理解它的意思。)
-
The company disseminated information about its new programmes. (公司传播有关其新计划的信息。)
6248. itself
它自己;它本身
-
in itself (以其本身而言,本质上)
-
by itself (单独地;自动地)
-
of itself (自行)
-
The cat lay on the sofa, washing itself. (猫躺在沙发上把自己舔干。)
-
The machine switches itself off when the process is complete. (工作程序结束,机器会自动关闭。)
-
a small local enterprise that has transformed itself into a highly successful company (已发展为业绩喜人的公司的一家小型地方企业)
6249. ivory
'aivəri 象牙;乳白色;长牙
'aivəri 乳白色的;象牙制的
-
ivory coast (象牙海岸(非洲))
-
ivory tower (n. 象牙塔(指脱离现实生活的小天地))
-
tower of ivory (象牙塔(逃避现实之处))
-
ivory white (象牙白;乳白色)
-
ivory soap ([化]象牙皂)
- an ivory chess set (一副象牙国际象棋)
-
ivoire, oyster white ([脊椎]象牙;乳白色;长牙)
-
milky, opalescent (乳白色的;[轻]象牙制的)
6250. ivy
'aivi 常春藤联盟的
'aivi 常春藤
-
ivy league (长春藤联盟;长春藤名牌大学)
-
poison ivy (毒葛;接触毒漆引起的皮疹)
-
The wall is covered all over with ivy. (墙上爬满了常春藤。)
-
This ivy was green at a time when other ivies had pooped out. (这棵常春藤在其他常春藤都已凋谢时却仍然是绿的。)
- bindwood, hedera helix (常春藤)
6251. jab
dʒæb 戳;猛击;用拨火棒等捅
dʒæb 戳;猛击;注射
- jab at (猛击;猛戳)
- a boxer with a good left jab (能打出漂亮左刺拳的拳击手)
-
stick, pink (戳;猛击;用拨火棒等捅)
-
run through, poke (戳;刺;用拳猛击)
-
injection, dig (戳;猛击;注射)
6252. jack
dʒæk 千斤顶;[电] 插座;男人
dʒæk 增加;提醒;抬起;用千斤顶顶起某物
dʒæk 雄的
-
jack in (停止;辞掉;放弃;破坏服务器安全的行为(黑客常用语))
-
jack up (提高;顶起,用千斤顶托起)
-
hydraulic jack (液压千斤顶;液压起重器)
-
jack johnson (杰克·约翰逊(第一位黑人世界重量级拳王);杰克·约翰逊(美国冲浪手和民谣歌手))
-
jack the ripper (开膛手杰克(英国伦敦系列凶杀案的凶手绰号))
-
jack welch (杰克·韦尔奇(前通用电气董事长兼CEO);杰克·韦尔奇(美国插图画家))
-
hoisting jack (千斤顶;起重器)
-
union jack (英国国旗;联合王国国旗)
-
black jack (闪锌矿;铁闪锌矿;用皮革包的铅头短棍)
-
jack nicholson (杰克·尼科尔森(奥斯卡金像奖得主))
-
jack off (手淫)
-
screw jack (n. 螺旋千斤顶)
-
jack and jill (男男女女)
-
jack frost ((拟人化)霜;严寒)
- a hydraulic jack (液压千斤顶)
-
boy, he, man, guy ([机]千斤顶;[电]插座;男人)
-
enhance, boost, mount, hot, gain (增加;提醒;抬起;用千斤顶顶起某物)
-
dog (雄的)
6253. jacket
羽绒滑雪衫;西装短外套;短上衣,夹克;土豆皮;书籍的护封;文件套,公文夹
给…穿夹克;给…装护套;给…包上护封;〈口〉打
-
leather jacket (皮夹克)
-
water jacket (水套)
-
down jacket (羽绒服;鸭绒衣;羽绒夹克)
-
life jacket (救生衣)
-
cooling jacket ([机]冷却套管)
-
yellow jacket (n. 黄马褂;小黄蜂)
-
dust jacket (n. 书皮;包书纸)
-
heating jacket (加热套)
-
dinner jacket (晚礼服;无尾礼服;小礼服;礼服夹克(等于tuxedo))
-
sports jacket (猎装;便装上衣;(男子在非正式场合穿的)粗花呢西装外套)
-
waterproof jacket (防水密外套;防水夹克)
-
cooling water jacket (冷却水套)
-
cable jacket (电缆外壳;电缆套管)
- Gene has to wear a jacket and tie to work. (吉恩上班得穿西装打领带。)
- jerkin, lammy (夹克;[服装]短上衣)
6254. jade
dʒeid 翡翠;[宝] 碧玉;老马
dʒeid 玉制的;绿玉色的
dʒeid 疲倦
-
white jade (白玉)
-
green jade (翡翠;碧玉)
-
jade carving (玉雕)
-
jade green (翠绿色,玉色)
-
jade stone (硬玉)
-
jade article (玉器)
-
jade ring (玉环;玉戒指)
-
jade buddha temple (玉佛寺)
-
jade bracelet (玉镯,镶玉手镯)
-
black jade (墨玉)
-
jade white (玉石白)
- a jade necklace (翡翠项链)
-
jadite, jasper (翡翠;[宝]碧玉;老马)
-
weary of, get tired (疲倦)
-
pooh, poh (使疲倦)
6255. jagged
'dʒægid 锯齿状的;参差不齐的
'dʒægid 使成缺口;使成锯齿状(jag的过去式)
-
the broken bottle’s jagged edge (碎瓶子的锯齿状边缘)
-
the jagged rocks of St. Saviour’s Point (圣基督角嶙峋的岩石)
- serrate, hackly ([生物]锯齿状的;参差不齐的)
6256. jailer
'dʒeilə(r) 狱卒,看守监狱的人
- He took with him several of his subordinates, and amongst them Dantès' jailer. (他带走了几个下属,看管唐太斯的狱卒也在其中。)
6257. jam
dʒæm 果酱;拥挤;困境;扣篮
dʒæm 使堵塞;挤进,使塞满;混杂;压碎
-
traffic jam (交通阻塞,塞车)
-
in a jam (事情搞得一团糟,陷入困境)
-
jam in (用力把…塞进去)
-
jam on (v. 踩压)
-
strawberry jam (草莓酱,草莓果酱)
-
ice jam (冰塞,冰障)
-
paper jam ((复印机的)卡纸)
-
jam jar (果酱罐)
-
strawberry jam (草莓酱)
-
a jam sandwich (果酱三明治)
-
jam jars (果酱罐)
6258. janitor
看门人;守卫;门警
- Ed Roberts had been a school janitor for a long time. (埃德·罗伯茨做学校的看门人已很久了。)
- guard, gatekeeper (看门人;守卫;门警;幽门)
6259. January
'dʒænjuəri 一月
- in january (在一月)
- We always have snow in January. (我们这里1月份总会下雪。)
6260. Japanese
,dʒæpə'ni:z 日本(人)的;日语的
,dʒæpə'ni:z 日本人;日语
-
japanese yen (日元)
-
japanese language (日语)
-
japanese style (日本式)
-
japanese encephalitis ([医]日本脑炎;乙型脑炎)
-
japanese paper (n. 日文报纸)
-
japanese b encephalitis (流行性乙型脑炎;日本乙型脑炎)
- a Japanese car (日本(汽)车)
6261. jar
dʒɑ: 罐;广口瓶;震动;刺耳声
dʒɑ: 冲突;不一致;震惊;发刺耳声
-
cookie jar (饼干罐)
-
glass jar (玻璃缸,玻璃罐;玻璃瓶装)
-
bell jar (钟形玻璃罩或容器)
-
jar on (刺激;使不快)
-
on the jar (口语微开着,半开半掩着)
-
jam jar (果酱罐)
-
a jam jar (果酱罐)
-
half a jar of peanut butter (半瓶花生酱)
-
The ship jarred a little. (船轻微震了一下。)
-
The sudden movement jarred the box and it fell off the table. (这突然一动震动了那个箱子,然后它从桌上掉了下去。)
-
pot, shock ([陶瓷]罐;[轻]广口瓶;震动;刺耳声)
-
collide with, conflict with (冲突;不一致;震惊;发刺耳声)
-
stimulate, fan, shock (震动;刺激;使震动)
6262. jargon
'dʒɑ:ɡən, -ɡɔn 行话,术语;黄锆石
- Keep it simple and avoid the use of jargon. (简单点,避免使用术语。)
- technology, industry lingo ([语]行话,术语;黄锆石)
6263. jasmine
'dʒæsmin 茉莉;淡黄色
-
jasmine tea (茉莉花茶;香片)
-
jasmine flower (茉莉花茶,茉莉花)
-
winter jasmine (迎春花;冬茉莉)
-
cape jasmine fruit (栀子;栀子粉末)
- pikake, straw yellow (茉莉;淡黄色)
6264. javelin
'dʒævlin 标枪,投枪
- javelin throw (n. 掷标枪)
- ...Steve Backley who won the javelin. (…赢了标枪比赛的史蒂夫·巴克里。)
- dart ([轻]标枪,投枪)
6265. jaw
dʒɔ: 颌;下巴;狭窄入口;唠叨
dʒɔ: 教训;唠叨
-
jaw crusher (颚式破碎机)
-
lower jaw (下颌;下颚)
-
jaws of death (迫近的危险,险境;鬼门关)
-
upper jaw (上颌)
-
jaw bone (颌骨)
-
jaw plate (叉头板;颚夹板)
-
jaw opening (钳口开度;开口处)
- a broken jaw (碎裂的颌骨)
-
chin, jowl ([脊椎]颌;下巴;[地质]狭窄入口;唠叨)
-
rabbit on (教训;唠叨)
-
lesson (教训;对…唠叨)
6266. jaywalk
'dʒeiwɔ:k 乱穿马路(不遵守交通规则)
-
Pedestrians have to travel farther to cross the street legally unless they want to jaywalk. (行人需要走远一点从斑马线上横过马路,除非他们想要乱穿马路。)
-
Drivers routinely overtake on the right, taxis breeze through red lights, cyclists ride against the traffic and pedestrians jaywalk. (开车人常常从右侧超车,出租车闯红灯,骑自行车逆行,行人乱穿马路。)
6267. jazz
dʒæz 爵士乐,爵士舞;喧闹
dʒæz 奏爵士乐,跳爵士舞;游荡
dʒæz 爵士乐的;喧吵的
-
jazz music (n. 爵士乐)
-
jazz band (爵士乐队)
-
utah jazz (犹他爵士队(美国篮球队))
-
jazz up (v. 使活泼)
-
jazz age (爵士乐时代)
-
jazz festival (爵士音乐节)
-
all that jazz (诸如此类的事)
-
jazz club (爵士乐俱乐部)
-
and all that jazz ([口语]以及诸如此类的东西)
-
a jazz band (爵士乐队)
-
a jazz club (爵士乐俱乐部)
-
modern jazz (现代爵士乐)
-
Jass, rumpus (爵士乐,爵士舞;喧闹)
-
louse around, potter about (奏爵士乐,跳爵士舞;游荡)
-
enliven, activate (奏爵士乐;使活泼)
-
loud (爵士乐的;喧吵的)
6268. jealous
'dʒeləs 妒忌的;猜疑的;唯恐失去的;戒备的
- jealous of (妒忌)
- She got insanely jealous and there was a terrible fight. (她变得过分地猜忌,接着是一场激烈的打斗。)
- leary, leery (妒忌的;猜疑的;唯恐失去的;戒备的)
6269. jealousy
'dʒeləsi 嫉妒;猜忌;戒备
-
Sexual jealousy is a common motive for murder. (性嫉妒是常见的谋杀动机。)
-
feelings of professional jealousy (职业上的嫉妒感)
-
He quickly discovered the petty jealousies and gossip of village life. (他很快就发现,在乡村生活中,人们狭隘善妒,喜欢传播流言蜚语。)
- envy, green-eyed monster (嫉妒;猜忌;戒备)
6270. jeans
dʒi:nz 牛仔裤;工装裤
-
blue jeans (牛仔裤;蓝色斜纹布裤子)
-
jeans wear (牛仔裤的总称;牛仔装)
- ...a young man in jeans and a worn T-shirt. (…一个穿着牛仔裤和破旧T恤衫的年轻人。)
- overall, jea (牛仔裤;工装裤)
6271. jeep
dʒi:p 吉普车
- ...a U.S. Army Jeep. (…一辆美军吉普车。)
6272. jeer
dʒiə 嘲笑;戏弄;揶揄的言语
dʒiə 嘲笑;戏弄
- jeer at (嘲笑;嘲弄;戏弄)
-
‘You know I’m right!’ she jeered. (“你知道我是对的!”她嘲笑道。)
-
The President was booed and jeered by a crowd of protesters. (总统被一群抗议者报以嘘声和嘲笑。)
-
derision, razz (嘲笑;戏弄;揶揄的言语)
-
laugh at, make a mockery of (嘲笑;戏弄)
-
laugh at, deride (嘲笑;戏弄)
6273. jelly
'dʒeli 果冻;胶状物
'dʒeli 成胶状
-
royal jelly (蜂王浆,王浆)
-
fruit jelly (果冻;水果冻;果子冻)
-
petroleum jelly (凡士林(等于petrolatum);矿油)
-
jelly fish (水母;海蜇;[口]软弱无力的人)
- raspberry jelly (山莓果冻)
- agglutinate (成胶状)
6274. jellyfish
'dʒelifiʃ 水母;[无脊椎] 海蜇;软弱无能的人
- Mr. Loughlin and others at the beach said it took a while for everyone to realize what was happening, because jellyfish stings are so rare at the beach. (洛夫林先生和其他在海滩上的人说,过了好一会儿,大家才意识到发生了什么,因为水母蜇人在这片海滩上实属罕见。)
- nettlefish, acaleph (水母;[无脊椎]海蜇;软弱无能的人)
6275. jerk
dʒə:k 肌肉抽搐;性情古怪的人;蠢人;急拉
dʒə:k 痉挛;急拉;颠簸地行进
-
clean and jerk (挺举)
-
knee jerk ([医]膝反射)
- The guy is such a jerk! He only cares about himself. (这家伙真是个蠢货!他只关心他自己。)
-
ass, nong (肌肉抽搐;性情古怪的人;蠢人;急拉)
-
sweep, hoick (猛拉)
6276. jerky
'dʒə:ki 抽筋的;急动的;不平稳的
'dʒə:ki 牛肉干
- beef jerky (n. 牛肉干)
-
His skin was dry and hot, his breathing rapid and jerky. (他的皮肤又干又热,呼吸急促不匀。)
-
The bus came to a jerky halt. (公共汽车颠簸着停了下来。)
6277. jest
dʒest 笑话,俏皮话;玩笑
dʒest 开玩笑;嘲笑
-
in jest (adv. 开玩笑地;诙谐地)
-
jest with (vt. 开某人玩笑)
- I wasn’t sure whether to treat her words as a jest. (我吃不准是否该把她的话当成玩笑。)
-
joke, fun, sport (笑话,俏皮话;玩笑)
-
fool, kid around (开玩笑;嘲笑)
-
laugh at, deride (嘲笑)
6278. Jesus
耶稣(上帝之子);杰西(男子名)
-
jesus christ (耶稣基督)
-
society of jesus (n. 耶稣会)
6279. jet
dʒet 喷射,喷嘴;喷气式飞机;黑玉
dʒet 墨黑的
dʒet 射出
-
water jet (喷水;喷水器;水注)
-
jet flow (射流)
-
ink jet (喷墨;墨水喷射)
-
jet pump (喷射泵,射流泵)
-
air jet ([化]空气喷射)
-
jet fuel (喷气燃料;航空煤油;喷气式发动机燃料)
-
jet li (李连杰(中国演员))
-
jet printing (喷射印花;喷涂)
-
jet engine (喷射发动机(等于jet,jet motor))
-
plasma jet (等离子体射流;等离子流)
-
jet nozzle (喷嘴;尾喷口;喷射管)
-
jet lag (时差感,飞行时差反应)
-
jet stream (急流,射流;喷射气流)
-
gas jet (n. 煤气喷嘴口;煤气灯的火焰)
-
jet plane (喷气式飞机)
-
jet aircraft (喷气式飞机)
-
jet propulsion (喷射推进)
-
steam jet (蒸汽喷嘴)
-
jet black (乌黑;深黑)
-
jet fighter (喷气战斗机)
- He owns a private jet. (他拥有一架私人喷气式飞机。)
-
emission, ejection nozzle ([流]喷射,[机]喷嘴;[航]喷气式飞机;黑玉)
-
coal-black, jet-black (墨黑的)
-
shoot out, send up (射出)
-
shoot out, send up (射出;[航]乘喷气式飞机)
6280. jetty
'dʒeti 码头;防波堤
'dʒeti 乌黑发亮的,煤玉似的
'dʒeti 伸出
-
landing, pier (码头;防波堤)
-
jut out, loll out, stick sth out (伸出)
6281. Jew
dʒu: 犹太人;犹太教徒;守财奴
dʒu: 欺骗;杀价
-
Israel, Jewry (犹太人;犹太教徒;守财奴)
-
sell, fox (杀价;欺骗)
6282. jewel
'dʒu:əl 宝石;珠宝
'dʒu:əl 镶以宝石;饰以珠宝
-
jewel box (珠宝盒)
-
crown jewel (皇冠上的宝石;(镶在王冠、权杖等上面以显示王权的)御宝)
-
jewel case (珠宝盒(等于jewel box))
- She loved dressing up and wearing priceless jewels. (她喜欢穿上盛装,戴上极为昂贵的珠宝首饰。)
- gem, gemstone ([宝]宝石;珠宝)
6283. jeweller
'dʒu:ələ 珠宝商;钟表匠,宝石匠
- ...a jeweller on Fifth Avenue that sells Rolex. (…第五大道上卖劳力士表的一家珠宝钟表店。)
- watchmaker ([贸易]珠宝商;钟表匠,宝石匠)
6284. jewellery
'dʒu:əlri 珠宝(等于jewelry)
-
costume jewellery (人造珠宝饰物;服装饰物)
-
jewellery box (首饰盒;饰品盒)
- She wears a lot of gold jewelry. (她戴了许多金首饰。)
6285. jigsaw
'dʒiɡsɔ: 拼图玩具;线锯;镂花锯
'dʒiɡsɔ: 用线锯锯
- jigsaw puzzle (n. 七巧板;智力拼图玩具)
- fret-saw (拼图玩具;线锯;镂花锯)
6286. jingle
叮当声;节拍十分规则的简单诗歌
(使)叮当作响;具有简单而又引人注意的韵律
- jingle bell (门铃)
- ...advertising jingles. (…广告短歌。)
-
rhyme (发出叮当声;押韵)
-
rhyme (使押韵;使发出叮当声)
-
clonk, tintinnabulation (叮当声)
6287. job
dʒɔb 工作;职业
dʒɔb 承包;代客买卖
-
good job (好运;幸运的事情;干的不错)
-
on the job (在工作;在忙著)
-
do a good job (干得好;好好干)
-
job description (工作说明)
-
job market (就业市场;工作市场;求职广场)
-
job satisfaction (工作满意)
-
get a job (工作,就业)
-
part-time job (兼职)
-
job interview (求职面试)
-
great job (伟大的工作;干得好)
-
job search (寻找工作;职位搜索;工作搜寻)
-
current job (现职,当前的工作)
-
looking for a job (找工作;谋职)
-
do a job (干某一工作;从事某一职业)
-
job title (n. 职称)
-
job performance (工作绩效;工作表现)
-
job training (职业培训;工作训练)
-
on job (在职)
-
job security (工作保障;职业安全感)
-
job site (施工现场,工地)
-
Do you enjoy your job? (你喜欢自己的工作吗?)
-
It was the first paid job I ever had. (这是我第一份拿工资的工作。)
-
He’s been in the job for six years. (他干这份工作有六年了。)
-
I’m looking for a new job. (我在找一份新工作。)
-
Your pension can be affected if you change jobs. (换工作的话,会影响到你的退休金。)
-
profession, employment, career, pursuit, work (工作;[劳经]职业)
-
contract with (承包;代客买卖)
6288. jocular
'dʒɔkjulə 爱开玩笑的;打趣的;滑稽的
- He sounded in a jocular mood. (他听上去心情很好。)
- funny, waggish (爱开玩笑的;打趣的;滑稽的)
6289. jog
dʒɔɡ 慢跑;轻推;蹒跚行进;使颠簸
dʒɔɡ 慢跑;轻推,轻撞
- I go jogging every morning. (我每天早晨都去慢跑。)
-
surge (慢跑;轻推;蹒跚行进;使颠簸)
-
canter (慢跑;轻推;蹒跚行进;颠簸着移动)
-
dogging, trot (慢跑;轻推,轻撞)
6290. join
dʒɔin 参加;结合;连接
dʒɔin 结合;连接;接合点
-
join hands (携手,联手;齐心协力)
-
join in (加入;参加)
-
join hands with (握手;同…联合)
-
join forces (协力;团结)
-
join together (结合;连接)
-
join the army (参军)
-
join the club (加入俱乐部;咱们都一样(指处于不好的处境))
-
join the party (入党;同病相怜)
-
join up (联合起来;连接;参军)
-
join forces with (联合;会师)
-
join now (参加;现在加入)
-
join on (v. 使(车辆等)连接上;跟随)
-
join battle ((与…) 开始交战(或比赛,辩论))
-
Many sacrificed their weekend to join the hunt for the missing girl. (许多人牺牲周末时间,加入了寻找失踪女孩的行动。)
-
the benefits of joining our pension scheme (参加我们的退休金计划的好处)
-
Church leaders have joined the campaign to end foxhunting. (教会领袖参与了禁止猎狐的运动。)
-
participate in, become one, couple, take part in, go through (参加;结合;[计]连接)
-
become one, couple, bond, participate in, combine (加入;参加;结合)
-
combination, connection, coupling, bond, wedding (结合;[计]连接;接合点)
6291. joint
dʒɔint 关节;接缝;接合处,接合点;(牛,羊等的腿)大块肉
dʒɔint 共同的;连接的;联合的,合办的
dʒɔint 连接,贴合;接合;使有接头
-
joint venture (合资企业;联合经营)
-
knee joint (膝关节;弯头结合)
-
welded joint (焊缝;焊接节点)
-
joint stock (合股)
-
welding joint (焊接接头;焊接接合)
-
butt joint (对接;对接接头)
-
joint effort (共同努力)
-
sino-foreign joint venture (n. 中外合资企业;中外合资经营)
-
expansion joint (伸缩缝;补偿器;伸缩接头;膨胀节或缝)
-
hip joint (髋关节)
-
joint action (联合行动;[机]接合动作;接合作用)
-
joint venture enterprise (合资企业)
-
universal joint (万向节;万向接头)
-
joint stock company (股份公司)
-
joint statement (联合声明)
-
solder joint (软焊接合;钎焊接头)
-
joint operation (联合经营;同时操作)
-
weld joint (焊缝)
-
joint investment (联合投资)
-
ankle joint (踝关节)
- What should I use to seal the joint between the carport roof and the house wall? (我应该用什么材料填补车棚顶和房屋墙面的接缝?)
-
seam, junction ([解剖]关节;[建]接缝;接合处,接合点;(牛,羊等的腿)大块肉)
-
mutual, corporate, common, linked, connected (共同的;连接的;联合的,合办的)
-
cement, piece, couple (连接,贴合;[建]接合;使有接头)
6292. joke
dʒəuk 玩笑,笑话;笑柄
dʒəuk 开…的玩笑
-
make a joke (开玩笑,讲笑话)
-
as a joke (开玩笑)
-
crack a joke (v. 开玩笑)
-
no joke (不是开玩笑的事;不是轻松的事)
-
in joke (开玩笑)
-
practical joke (n. 恶作剧)
-
beyond a joke ([口语]并非戏言;需要严肃对待的事)
-
play a joke (开玩笑)
-
bad joke (冷笑话)
-
play a joke on (戏弄某人;对…恶作剧;开…的玩笑)
- I couldn’t go out with someone for a joke, could you? (我可不能拿谈恋爱当儿戏,对不对?)
-
fun, sport (玩笑,笑话;笑柄)
-
make sport of, play trick on (开…的玩笑)
-
fool, kid around (开玩笑)
6293. jolly
'dʒɔli 愉快的;欢乐的;宜人的
'dʒɔli 很;非常
'dʒɔli (口)用好话劝某人做…;(口)用好话使高兴
'dʒɔli (Jolly)人名;(法)若利;(英、印)乔利;(德)约利
-
a jolly dog ([俚语]快乐的家伙;酒友)
-
jolly roger (海盗旗(饰有白色骷髅的黑旗))
- Everybody was in a very relaxed and jolly mood. (大家的心情都非常轻松愉快。)
-
good, bright, grateful, fragrant, cheerful (愉快的;欢乐的;宜人的)
-
greatly, quite, badly, extremely, too, highly, far (很;非常)
-
fool, kid around, to play a joke, to joke ((口)开玩笑)
6294. jolt
dʒəult 使颠簸;使震惊;使摇动
dʒəult 颠簸;摇晃;震惊;严重挫折
- We jolted along rough wet roads through an endless banana plantation. (我们沿崎岖潮湿的公路颠簸着驶过无边无际的香蕉种植园。)
-
shock, surge (使颠簸;使震惊;使摇动)
-
rock, roll (摇晃;颠簸而行)
-
shock, roll (颠簸;摇晃;震惊;严重挫折)
6295. jostle
'dʒɔsl 推挤,撞;争夺
'dʒɔsl 推撞,挤拥
- A thousand thoughts were jostling around inside my mind. (千头万绪在我脑海中翻涌。)
-
bump against, elbow (推挤,撞;争夺)
-
cope, rival (竞争,争夺;推挤)
6296. jot
dʒɔt 略记;摘要记载下来
dʒɔt 少量;稍许
-
jot down (草草记下)
-
jot or tittle ([常用于否定句]丝毫,最少量)
- Could you just jot his name on there? (你能就把他的名字简单记在那儿吗?)
- bit, driblet (少量;稍许)
6297. journal
'dʒə:nəl 日报,杂志;日记;分类账
-
wall street journal (华尔街日报)
-
medical journal (医学期刊)
-
academic journal (学报,学术期刊)
-
journal bearing (径向轴承)
-
core journal (核心期刊)
-
journal article (期刊论文;期刊文章)
-
official journal (官方杂志;官方公报)
-
trade journal (n. 行业杂志,行业刊物)
-
professional journal (行业杂志,专业期刊)
-
daily journal (日报)
-
library journal (n. 图书馆杂志)
-
journal entry (分录,流水分录;日记帐分录)
-
axle journal (轴颈)
-
general journal (普通日记簿;普通日记帐)
-
scholarly journal (学术杂志,学术期刊)
-
weekly journal (周记;周刊)
- the British Medical Journal (《英国医学杂志》)
- magazine, diary (日报,[图情]杂志;日记;分类账)
6298. journalist
'dʒə:nəlist 新闻工作者;报人;记日志者
- a well-known journalist and broadcaster (一位著名的新闻记者兼播音员)
- newspaperman, jounalist (新闻工作者;报人;记日志者)
6299. journey
'dʒə:ni 旅行;行程
'dʒə:ni 旅行
-
long journey (长途旅行)
-
journey to the west (西游记)
-
on the journey (在旅程中)
-
return journey (回程;往返旅行)
-
go on a journey (去旅行)
-
have a pleasant journey (一路顺风)
-
journey time (行车时间;运行时间)
-
make a journey (旅行)
-
safe journey (一路平安;平安的旅行)
-
outward journey (单程旅行;国外旅行;出航)
-
have a good journey (旅途愉快)
- the friends they made on the journey (他们在旅途中交下的朋友)
-
tour, trip ([交]旅行;行程)
-
travel, have a trip, go on a trip, wayfare ([交]旅行)