6200_专八核心词汇(正序版)

6200. iron

'aiən 熨斗;烙铁;坚强

'aiən 熨;用铁铸成

'aiən 铁的;残酷的;刚强的

🤩短语
  • iron and steel (钢铁)

  • cast iron (铸铁,生铁,锻铁)

  • iron ore (铁矿石;铁矿砂)

  • iron and steel industry (钢铁工业)

  • iron mine (铁矿;铁矿山)

  • ductile iron (球墨铸铁,延性铁;韧性铁)

  • iron and steel company (钢铁公司)

  • iron oxide (氧化铁)

  • molten iron (铁水;熔铁)

  • pig iron (生铁)

  • iron core (铁芯)

  • white cast iron (白口铸铁)

  • nodular cast iron (球墨铸铁)

  • nodular iron ([机]球墨铸铁)

  • iron powder (铁粉;铁粉芯)

  • iron content (铁含量,含铁量)

  • gray iron (灰口铸铁)

  • iron deficiency (缺铁;铁缺乏)

  • iron ore mine (铁矿山)

  • iron casting (铁铸造;铸铁翻砂)

🎤例句
  • the iron and steel industry (钢铁工业)

  • a driveway with large iron gates (安装了大铁门的私家车道)

  • the absorption of iron from food (对食物中铁的吸收)

  • ...a man of icy nerve and iron will. (…一个头脑冷静、意志坚强的男人。)

🤔同义词
  • sadiron, flatiron (熨斗;[服装]烙铁;坚强)

  • cruel, ferrous (铁的;残酷的;刚强的)

6201. ironic

ai'rɔnik,-kəl 讽刺的;反话的

🎤例句
  • Your car was stolen at the police station! How ironic! (你的车在警察局被偷!真让人哭笑不得!)

  • It’s ironic that her husband smoked for thirty years, and yet she’s the one who died of lung cancer. (具有讽刺意味的是,她丈夫吸烟30年,而死于肺癌的却是她。)

  • In an ironic twist , the most trustworthy character in the film turned out to be the thief. (影片中故事情节来了一个出乎意料的转折,最可信赖的人原来是小偷。)

🤔同义词
  • acid, satiric (讽刺的;反话的)

6202. irony

'aiərəni 讽刺;反语;具有讽刺意味的事

'aiərəni 铁的;似铁的

🎤例句
  • Life is full of little ironies. (生活中充满了小小的讽刺。)
🤔同义词
  • hit, satire (讽刺;反语;具有讽刺意味的事)

  • ferrous (铁的;似铁的)

6203. irradiate

照耀;使灿烂;启发;放射;使某物生辉

发光的

🎤例句
  • ...the Chernobyl disaster, which irradiated large parts of Europe. (...辐射了欧洲大部的切尔诺贝利灾难。)
🤔同义词
  • suggest, ray (照耀;使灿烂;启发;放射)

  • beam (照射;使某事物生辉)

  • luminous, light-emitting (发光的)

6204. irrational

i'ræʃənəl 不合理的;无理性的;荒谬的

i'ræʃənəl [数] 无理数

🤩短语
  • irrational number ([数]无理数)

  • irrational exuberance (非理性繁荣)

🎤例句
  • an irrational fear of flying (对飞行非理性的恐惧)

  • He’s becoming increasingly irrational. (他变得越来越不可理喻了。)

🤔同义词
  • unreasonable, reasonless (不合理的;无理性的;荒谬的)

  • surd ([数]无理数)

6205. irreconcilable

i'rekənsailəbl 矛盾的;不能和解的;不能协调的

🎤例句
  • I find your irresponsible behaviour, coupled with your irreverent attitude, quite irreconcilable with your position. (我认为你不负责的行为,加上你不敬的态度与你的地位非常不能协调。)
🤔同义词
  • contradictory, conflictive (矛盾的;不能和解的;不能协调的)

6206. irreducible

,iri'dju:səbl [数] 不可约的;不能削减的;不能复归的

🤩短语
  • irreducible representation (不可约表示)
🎤例句
  • ...the irreducible complexity of human life. (...人类生活的复杂无法简化。)

6207. irregular

i'reɡjulə 不规则物;不合规格的产品

i'reɡjulə 不规则的;无规律的;非正规的;不合法的

🤩短语
  • irregular menstruation (月经不调)

  • irregular wave ([化]不规则波)

  • irregular verb (不规则动词)

🎤例句
  • a jagged, irregular coastline (锯齿状不规则的海岸线)

  • It has a highly irregular shape, covered in bumps and indentations. (它的外形极不规则,满是凸起和凹陷的地方。)

🤔同义词
  • abnormal, orrow ([语]不规则的;无规律的;[数]非正规的;不合法的)

6208. irrelevant

i'reləvənt 不相干的;不切题的

🎤例句
  • We’re focussing too much on irrelevant details. (我们过于关注不相干的细节。)

  • Students viewed Latin as boring and irrelevant. (学生认为拉丁语无聊且无关紧要。)

🤔同义词
  • inconnected, unrelated (不相干的;不切题的)

6209. irreparable

i'repərəbl 不能挽回的;不能修补的

🎤例句
  • Extensive mining will cause irreparable damage to the area. (大量采矿会对该地区造成无法弥补的损害。)
🤔同义词
  • remediless (不能挽回的;不能修补的)

6210. irrepressible

,iri'presəbl 抑制不住的;压服不了的

🎤例句
  • Jared's exuberance was irrepressible. (杰拉德的兴奋难以抑制。)

6211. irresistible

,iri'zistəbl 不可抵抗的;不能压制的;极为诱人的

🎤例句
  • Men find Natalie irresistible. (男人们觉得无法抗拒纳塔莉的魅力。)
🤔同义词
  • knock-down (不可抵抗的;不能压制的;极为诱人的)

6212. irrespective

,iri'spektiv 无关的;不考虑的;不顾的

🤩短语
  • irrespective of (不论;不考虑;不顾)

  • irrespective of percentage (不论损失如何全部赔偿)

🎤例句
  • The modularity system can then match you with what you need irrespective of which module provides it. (模块化系统可以很好地匹配您的需求,而不需要考虑是哪个模块提供的。)

  • This also means that you can refer to a savepoint only in the same execution of a procedure, but not from another execution of the same or other procedures irrespective of the nesting level. (这也意味着您只能在存储过程的同一次执行中引用保存点,而不能从同一个过程或任何嵌套级别的其他过程的不同执行中引用。)

🤔同义词
  • unrelated, unconcerned (无关的;不考虑的;不顾的)

6213. irresponsible

,iri'spɔnsəbl 不负责任的;不可靠的

🎤例句
  • It was highly irresponsible of him to leave the children on their own in the pool. (他把孩子们独自留在游泳池里,真是太不负责任了。)
🤔同义词
  • unreliable, trustless (不负责任的;不可靠的)

6214. irretrievable

,iri'tri:vəbl 不能弥补的;不能复原的;无法挽救的

🎤例句
  • the irretrievable breakdown of their marriage (他们的婚姻无法挽救)

6215. irreverent

i'revərənt 不敬的,无礼的

🎤例句
  • his irreverent sense of humour (他失礼的幽默感)

  • She has an irreverent attitude towards marriage. (她对婚姻有一种不当回事的态度。)

🤔同义词
  • rude, offensive (不敬的,无礼的)

6216. irreversible

,iri'və:səbl 不可逆的;不能取消的;不能翻转的

🤩短语
  • irreversible process (不可逆过程;单向磁化过程)

  • irreversible thermodynamics (不可逆过程热力学)

🎤例句
  • Fossil fuels have caused irreversible damage to the environment. (矿物燃料已对环境造成了不可挽回的破坏。)
🤔同义词
  • non-reversible, nonreversing (不可逆的;不能取消的;不能翻转的)

6217. irrevocable

i'revəkəbl, iri'vəukəbl 不可改变的;不能取消的;不能挽回的

🤩短语
  • irrevocable letter of credit (不可撤销信用证)

  • irrevocable credit (不可撤销信用证)

🎤例句
  • Think about the situation carefully before you take an irrevocable step. (在你踏出不能回头的一步之前要三思。)
🤔同义词
  • remediless (不可改变的;不能取消的;不能挽回的)

6218. irrigate

'iriɡeit 灌溉;冲洗;使清新

🎤例句
  • The water in Lake Powell is used to irrigate the area. (包尔湖的水被用来灌溉该地区。)
🤔同义词
  • syringe (灌溉;冲洗;使清新)

  • douche (灌溉;冲洗)

6219. irrigation

,iri'ɡeiʃən 灌溉;[临床] 冲洗;冲洗法

🤩短语
  • irrigation works (灌溉结构物)

  • irrigation water (灌溉用水)

  • drip irrigation (滴灌;滴流灌溉)

  • irrigation system (灌溉系统,浇灌系统)

  • irrigation equipment (灌溉设备)

  • furrow irrigation (沟灌,畦灌;畦沟灌溉)

  • border irrigation (畦灌;带状灌溉)

  • spray irrigation (喷水灌溉;喷洒灌溉法)

  • irrigation canal (灌溉渠,浇灌渠)

  • surface irrigation (地面灌溉;地面浇灌)

  • irrigation ditch (灌溉水渠;农渠)

  • flood irrigation (淹灌;漫灌)

  • irrigation channel (灌溉渠,灌渠;进水渠道)

  • drop irrigation (点滴灌溉)

  • irrigation network (灌溉网)

  • trickle irrigation (滴灌;滴灌系统)

🤔同义词
  • watering ([农工]灌溉;[临床]冲洗;冲洗法)

6220. irritable

'iritəbl 过敏的;急躁的;易怒的

🤩短语
  • irritable bowel syndrome ([医]肠道易激综合症)
🎤例句
  • Jo was tired, irritable, and depressed. (乔疲惫暴躁,而且情绪低落。)
🤔同义词
  • passionate, hypersusceptible (过敏的;急躁的;易怒的)

6221. irritant

'iritənt 刺激的;刺激性的

'iritənt [医] 刺激物,[医] 刺激剂

🎤例句
  • The key for corporate America is to embrace the irritant, while the challenge for innovators is to turn irritation into inspiration. (创新者的挑战在于把刺激物变成灵感,而那些非政府所有制的企业则需要接纳这种刺激物。)
🤔同义词
  • incentive, stimulating ([医]刺激的;刺激性的)

  • stimulus, inducement ([医]刺激物,刺激剂)

6222. irritate

'iriteit 刺激,使兴奋;激怒

🎤例句
  • It really irritates me when he doesn’t help around the house. (家里的事情他一点都不帮忙,真让我恼火。)
🤔同义词
  • stimulate, fan, anger, motivate, needle (刺激,使兴奋;激怒)

6223. irritating

'iriteitiŋ 刺激的;气人的;使愤怒的

'iriteitiŋ 刺激(irritate的ing形式);激怒

🎤例句
  • He’s the most irritating man I’ve ever met. (他是我遇到过的最烦人的人。)

  • He was smiling in a way I found very irritating. (他笑的样子使我恼火。)

  • a dry irritating cough (令人痛苦的干咳)

🤔同义词
  • incentive, stimulating (刺激的;气人的;使愤怒的)

  • exciting, stimulating (刺激(irritate的ing形式);激怒)

6224. irritation

英[ɪrɪ'teɪʃn] 美[,ɪrə'teʃən] 刺激;激怒,恼怒,生气;兴奋;令人恼火的事

🤩短语
  • skin irritation (皮肤刺激,皮肤刺激性)

  • eye irritation (眼睛刺激性)

🎤例句
  • The heavy traffic is a constant source of irritation. (拥挤的交通一向是令人头痛的问题。)
🤔同义词
  • stimulus, incentive, excitement, needle (刺激;刺激物;激怒;兴奋)

6225. irruption

i'rʌpʃən 闯入,侵入;激剧繁殖

🤔同义词
  • intrusion, penetration (闯入,侵入;激剧繁殖)

6226. is

iz, z, s 是(be的三单形式)

iz, z, s 存在

🤩短语
  • which is (哪个是;从句的表达形式之一)

  • that is (即;就是说;换言之)

  • he is (他是…)

  • what is (什么是)

  • who is (谁是)

  • she is (她是)

  • is required (是必须的)

  • as it is (实际上;事实上;既然如此)

  • is coming (正过来)

  • is likely to (有可能…)

  • as is ([口]照原来的样子;本来就是这样;不予改变)

  • what it is (原因;事实真相;理由)

  • is equal to (等于)

  • what is more (而且)

  • there is no doubt (毫无疑问)

  • tomorrow is another day (明天又是崭新的一天)

  • nothing is impossible (没有什么不可能)

  • what love is (n. 爱是什么(美国喜剧))

  • here it is (在这里;给你;给你看看)

  • time is money (时间就是金钱;一寸光阴一寸金)

🎤例句
  • This is what we support. (这是我们所拥护的。)

  • I agree that she is the ablest of us. (我承认她是我们之中最能干的一个。)

  • This is all I have. (这就是我的全部家当。)

🤔同义词
  • presence, existence, being, entity (存在)

6227. Islam

'izlɑ:m 伊斯兰教

🤩短语
  • nation of islam (伊斯兰民族组织)
🎤例句
  • He converted to Islam at the age of 16. (他在16岁时皈依了伊斯兰教。)
🤔同义词
  • Moslemism, Mohammedanism (回教徒;回教;伊斯兰教)

6228. island

'ailənd 岛;岛屿;安全岛;岛状物

'ailənd 岛的

'ailənd 孤立;使成岛状

🤩短语
  • on the island (在岛上)

  • hainan island (海南岛)

  • rhode island (美国罗德岛州)

  • long island (长岛(美国纽约州东南部岛屿))

  • heat island ((城市上空气温偏高的)热岛)

  • desert island (n. 荒岛)

  • urban heat island (城市热岛,都市热岛)

  • south island (n. (新西兰的)南岛)

  • island arc ([地]弧形列岛)

  • staten island (斯塔顿岛(地名,位于纽约))

  • lantau island (大屿山(香港境内最大的岛屿))

  • north island (北岛(新西兰))

  • thousand island (千岛湖;千岛酱;千岛式)

  • big island (夏威夷大岛)

  • volcanic island (火山岛)

  • coney island (康尼岛;科尼岛(位于纽约的小岛);甜筒岛)

  • easter island (复活节岛(位于太平洋,属于智利))

  • tiny island (小岛)

  • vancouver island (温哥华岛(加拿大西南部岛屿))

  • ocean island (n. 大洋岛)

🎤例句
  • The Cayman Islands (开曼群岛)

  • the Greek island of Crete (希腊克里特岛)

🤔同义词
  • isle, safety strip (岛;岛屿;安全岛;岛状物)

  • to stand alone (孤立;使成岛状)

6229. isle

ail

ail 使成为岛屿

ail 住在岛屿上

🤩短语
  • isle of wight (怀特岛(英国))

  • isle of man (英国属地曼岛(首都道格拉斯,位于欧洲))

🎤例句
  • the British Isles (不列颠群岛)
🤔同义词
  • island (岛)

6230. isolate

'aisəleit, -lit 使隔离;使孤立;使绝缘

'aisəleit, -lit [生物] 隔离种群

'aisəleit, -lit 隔离的;孤立的

🤩短语
  • protein isolate (分离蛋白)

  • soy protein isolate (分离大豆蛋白)

🎤例句
  • The town was isolated by the floods. (洪水使该镇与外界隔绝。)

  • The US has sought to isolate Cuba both economically and politically. (美国一直想在经济和政治上孤立古巴。)

🤔同义词
  • segregate, seclude ([生物]使隔离;使孤立;使绝缘)

  • cordon off, to stand alone ([生物]隔离;孤立)

  • shielded, insular ([生物]隔离的;孤立的)

6231. isolation

'aisə'leiʃən 隔离;孤立;[电] 绝缘;[化学] 离析

🤩短语
  • vibration isolation ([机]隔振)

  • in isolation (孤立地;绝缘)

  • isolation method ([医]隔离法;分间隔离治疗法)

  • social isolation (社交孤立;社会隔离)

  • isolation ward (n. 隔离病房)

  • shock isolation (冲霍离;震荡隔离;震动/冲击隔离)

  • geographical isolation (地理隔离)

  • thermal isolation (热绝缘)

  • isolation belt (隔离带)

  • isolation valve (隔离阀)

  • isolation transformer (隔离变压器)

  • reproductive isolation (生殖隔离)

🎤例句
  • Because of its geographical isolation, the area developed its own unique culture. (由于地理上的隔绝,该地区发展了自己独特的文化。)

  • The mansion sits in splendid isolation on top of the hill (= it is far from everything and looks impressive ). (宅邸位于山顶,远离尘嚣。)

  • a patient’s isolation period (病人的隔离期)

🤔同义词
  • insulation, segregation ([电子]隔离;孤立;[电]绝缘;[化学]离析)

6232. isotherm

'aisəuθə:m [气象] 等温线

🤩短语
  • adsorption isotherm (等温吸附线)

  • sorption isotherm (吸着等温线;等温吸附线)

🎤例句
  • That's the isotherm here. (等温线的方程了。)

  • A thinner isotherm allows faster turnover of warmer waters from below, which speeds ice-melt. (更薄的等温线意味着下层温暖的海水能更快地交换上来,这将加速冰层溶化。)

  • A thinner isotherm allows faster turnover of warmer waters from below, which speeds ice-melt. The process is self-perpetuating: as ice melts, the ocean absorbs more heat and melts more ice, and so on. (较薄的等温线使下面温暖的海水快速流转,从而加快冰融化。)

🤔同义词
  • choroisotherm ([气象]等温线)

6233. isotope

'aisəutəup 同位素

🤩短语
  • stable isotope (稳定同位素)

  • radioactive isotope (放射性同位素)

  • isotope analysis (同位素分析)

  • isotope separation (同位素分离)

  • isotope geochemistry (同位素地球化学)

  • isotope effect (同位素效应)

🎤例句
  • ...tritium, a radioactive isotope of hydrogen. (...氚,氢的一种放射性同位素。)
🤔同义词
  • isotopic element ([核]同位素)

6234. Israel

'izreiəl 以色列(亚洲国家);犹太人,以色列人

🤩短语
  • children of israel (n. 以色列人)

6235. Israeli

iz'reili 以色列的;以色列人的

iz'reili 以色列人

🎤例句
  • the Israeli government (以色列政府)

6236. issuance

'iʃju:əns, 'isju:- 发布,发行

🤔同义词
  • emission, release, launch (发布,发行)

6237. issue

'iʃju:, 'isju: 问题;流出;期号;发行物

'iʃju:, 'isju: 发行,发布;发给;放出,排出

🤩短语
  • issue in (v. 导致)

  • new issue (n. 新发行的证券)

  • key issue (关键议题)

  • in the issue (结果,终于)

  • make an issue (制造争端;引起争论)

  • hot issue (热点问题;[证券]热门股票(上市后不久价格猛涨))

  • issue from (v. 由…产生;传下;从…流出)

  • at issue (争议中的;讨论中的)

  • issue at (签发地)

  • special issue (特刊)

  • take issue (不同意;持异议)

  • critical issue (关键问题;重要的问题)

  • social issue (社会问题;社会议题)

  • political issue (政治问题)

  • economic issue (经济问题)

  • the whole issue (【口语】全部)

  • rights issue (增股;权利股发行)

  • current issue (现刊;现期杂志;近期杂志)

  • issue price (发行价格,招股价)

  • bond issue (债券发行)

🎤例句
  • Abortion is a highly controversial issue. (堕胎是个很有争议的话题。)

  • We should raise the issue of discrimination with the council. (我们应提请市政会讨论歧视的问题。)

  • The key issue is whether workers should be classified as ‘employees’. (关键问题是工人是否应该界定为“雇员”。)

🤔同义词
  • question, flux (问题;流出;期号;[会计]发行物)

  • discharge, exhaust ([会计]发行,发布;发给;放出,排出)

  • discharge, shed ([会计]发行;流出;造成…结果;传下)

6238. it

[指无生命的东西、动物、植物]它;这;那

信息技术information technology

🤩短语
  • as it were (可以说是,似乎就是;好像)
🎤例句
  • ‘Where’s your office?’ ‘It’s on the third floor.’ (“你的办公室在哪儿?”“在三楼。”)

  • I love the spring – it’s a wonderful time of the year. (我喜欢春季——这是一年里最美妙的时节。)

  • There were people crying, buildings on fire. It was terrible! (有人在哭喊,楼房在燃烧―太可怕了!)

  • Don’t blame me. It wasn’t my idea. (不要责备我,这不是我的主意。)

  • This little beast is a lemur and it lives in Madagascar. (这小动物是狐猴,生活在马达加斯加。)

6239. Italian

i'tæljən 意大利的;意大利文化的;意大利语的

i'tæljən 意大利人;意大利语

🤩短语
  • italian food (意大利食品;意大利菜)
🤔同义词
  • ginzo, dino (意大利人;意大利语)

6240. italic

i'tælik 斜体字(或字母、数码等)

i'tælik [印刷] 斜体的

🤩短语
  • italic type (斜体活字;斜体)
🎤例句
  • The title is printed in italics. (标题被印成斜体。)

  • She addressed them by hand in her beautiful italic script. (她用她漂亮的斜体字亲笔给他们写信。)

6241. itch

itʃ 痒;渴望;疥疮

itʃ 发痒;渴望

🤩短语
  • itch for (渴望)

  • jock itch ([病]股癣)

🎤例句
  • Scratch my back – I have an itch. (给我挠挠背——我觉得痒。)
🤔同义词
  • aspiration, hunger (痒;渴望;疥疮)

  • rare, aspire (发痒;渴望)

  • spite, exasperate (使发痒;使恼怒)

6242. item

条款,项目;一则;一件商品(或物品)

又,同上

记下;逐条列出

🤩短语
  • menu item ([计]菜单项)

  • item on the agenda (议程项目)

  • construction item (施工项目,建设项目)

  • item by item (逐项;逐条)

  • project item (工程项目)

  • data item ([计]数据项;[计]资料项)

  • item number (项目编号;品目号,项目号;产品编号)

  • news item (新闻条目)

  • test item (测验项目)

  • end item (成品,最终产品)

  • line item (排列项)

  • item description (项目描述)

  • item analysis (项目分析;题目分析;心理测验项目分析)

  • item response theory (项目反应理论)

  • collector's item (收藏家收集的对象)

  • item design ([自]项目设计)

  • inspection item ([化]检验项目)

  • special item (特别项目,特殊项目)

  • additional item (增列项目)

  • design item (设计项目)

🎤例句
  • He opened the cardboard box and took out each item. (他打开纸板箱把里面的物品一一拿出来。)

  • The store is having a sale on furniture and household items. (这家商店正在减价出售家具和家居用品。)

  • luxury items such as exotic spices and perfumes (异国香料和香水之类的奢侈品)

  • The original 1965 bottle is now a collector’s item (= one of a set of objects people like to collect because they are interesting or valuable ). (这瓶1965年生产的原装酒现在是收藏品。)

🤔同义词
  • event, provision, clause, article ([法]条款,项目;一则)

6243. itemise

'aitəmaiz 详细列明(等于itemize)

6244. iterate

'itəreit, -rət 迭代;重复;反复说;重做

🤩短语
  • iterate through (循环访问)
🤔同义词
  • repeat, echo (迭代;重复;反复说;重做)

6245. itinerant

i'tinərənt,ai- 巡回的;流动的

i'tinərənt,ai- 巡回者;行商

🎤例句
  • itinerant labourers (流动劳工)
🤔同义词
  • floating, fluid, flowing, road, running (巡回的;流动的)

  • circuiter, pedlery (巡回者;行商)

6246. itinerary

aɪˈtɪnəˌreri: 旅程,路线; 旅行日程

aɪˈtɪnəˌreri: 旅程的; 巡回的,流动的

🎤例句
  • The next place on our itinerary was Sedona. (我们旅行计划的下一站是塞多纳。)
🤔同义词
  • line, route, thread (路线,旅程;旅行指南)

  • road (旅程的;巡回的)

6247. its

its 它的

its (Its)人名;(俄)伊茨

🤩短语
  • as it were (可以说是,似乎就是;好像)
🎤例句
  • He emphasized its importance to me. (他向我强调它的重要性。)

  • The child read the story but did not comprehend its meaning. (这个孩子读了这篇故事,但不能理解它的意思。)

  • The company disseminated information about its new programmes. (公司传播有关其新计划的信息。)

6248. itself

它自己;它本身

🤩短语
  • in itself (以其本身而言,本质上)

  • by itself (单独地;自动地)

  • of itself (自行)

🎤例句
  • The cat lay on the sofa, washing itself. (猫躺在沙发上把自己舔干。)

  • The machine switches itself off when the process is complete. (工作程序结束,机器会自动关闭。)

  • a small local enterprise that has transformed itself into a highly successful company (已发展为业绩喜人的公司的一家小型地方企业)

6249. ivory

'aivəri 象牙;乳白色;长牙

'aivəri 乳白色的;象牙制的

🤩短语
  • ivory coast (象牙海岸(非洲))

  • ivory tower (n. 象牙塔(指脱离现实生活的小天地))

  • tower of ivory (象牙塔(逃避现实之处))

  • ivory white (象牙白;乳白色)

  • ivory soap ([化]象牙皂)

🎤例句
  • an ivory chess set (一副象牙国际象棋)
🤔同义词
  • ivoire, oyster white ([脊椎]象牙;乳白色;长牙)

  • milky, opalescent (乳白色的;[轻]象牙制的)

6250. ivy

'aivi 常春藤联盟的

'aivi 常春藤

🤩短语
  • ivy league (长春藤联盟;长春藤名牌大学)

  • poison ivy (毒葛;接触毒漆引起的皮疹)

🎤例句
  • The wall is covered all over with ivy. (墙上爬满了常春藤。)

  • This ivy was green at a time when other ivies had pooped out. (这棵常春藤在其他常春藤都已凋谢时却仍然是绿的。)

🤔同义词
  • bindwood, hedera helix (常春藤)

6251. jab

dʒæb 戳;猛击;用拨火棒等捅

dʒæb 戳;猛击;注射

🤩短语
  • jab at (猛击;猛戳)
🎤例句
  • a boxer with a good left jab (能打出漂亮左刺拳的拳击手)
🤔同义词
  • stick, pink (戳;猛击;用拨火棒等捅)

  • run through, poke (戳;刺;用拳猛击)

  • injection, dig (戳;猛击;注射)

6252. jack

dʒæk 千斤顶;[电] 插座;男人

dʒæk 增加;提醒;抬起;用千斤顶顶起某物

dʒæk 雄的

🤩短语
  • jack in (停止;辞掉;放弃;破坏服务器安全的行为(黑客常用语))

  • jack up (提高;顶起,用千斤顶托起)

  • hydraulic jack (液压千斤顶;液压起重器)

  • jack johnson (杰克·约翰逊(第一位黑人世界重量级拳王);杰克·约翰逊(美国冲浪手和民谣歌手))

  • jack the ripper (开膛手杰克(英国伦敦系列凶杀案的凶手绰号))

  • jack welch (杰克·韦尔奇(前通用电气董事长兼CEO);杰克·韦尔奇(美国插图画家))

  • hoisting jack (千斤顶;起重器)

  • union jack (英国国旗;联合王国国旗)

  • black jack (闪锌矿;铁闪锌矿;用皮革包的铅头短棍)

  • jack nicholson (杰克·尼科尔森(奥斯卡金像奖得主))

  • jack off (手淫)

  • screw jack (n. 螺旋千斤顶)

  • jack and jill (男男女女)

  • jack frost ((拟人化)霜;严寒)

🎤例句
  • a hydraulic jack (液压千斤顶)
🤔同义词
  • boy, he, man, guy ([机]千斤顶;[电]插座;男人)

  • enhance, boost, mount, hot, gain (增加;提醒;抬起;用千斤顶顶起某物)

  • dog (雄的)

6253. jacket

羽绒滑雪衫;西装短外套;短上衣,夹克;土豆皮;书籍的护封;文件套,公文夹

给…穿夹克;给…装护套;给…包上护封;〈口〉打

🤩短语
  • leather jacket (皮夹克)

  • water jacket (水套)

  • down jacket (羽绒服;鸭绒衣;羽绒夹克)

  • life jacket (救生衣)

  • cooling jacket ([机]冷却套管)

  • yellow jacket (n. 黄马褂;小黄蜂)

  • dust jacket (n. 书皮;包书纸)

  • heating jacket (加热套)

  • dinner jacket (晚礼服;无尾礼服;小礼服;礼服夹克(等于tuxedo))

  • sports jacket (猎装;便装上衣;(男子在非正式场合穿的)粗花呢西装外套)

  • waterproof jacket (防水密外套;防水夹克)

  • cooling water jacket (冷却水套)

  • cable jacket (电缆外壳;电缆套管)

🎤例句
  • Gene has to wear a jacket and tie to work. (吉恩上班得穿西装打领带。)
🤔同义词
  • jerkin, lammy (夹克;[服装]短上衣)

6254. jade

dʒeid 翡翠;[宝] 碧玉;老马

dʒeid 玉制的;绿玉色的

dʒeid 疲倦

🤩短语
  • white jade (白玉)

  • green jade (翡翠;碧玉)

  • jade carving (玉雕)

  • jade green (翠绿色,玉色)

  • jade stone (硬玉)

  • jade article (玉器)

  • jade ring (玉环;玉戒指)

  • jade buddha temple (玉佛寺)

  • jade bracelet (玉镯,镶玉手镯)

  • black jade (墨玉)

  • jade white (玉石白)

🎤例句
  • a jade necklace (翡翠项链)
🤔同义词
  • jadite, jasper (翡翠;[宝]碧玉;老马)

  • weary of, get tired (疲倦)

  • pooh, poh (使疲倦)

6255. jagged

'dʒægid 锯齿状的;参差不齐的

'dʒægid 使成缺口;使成锯齿状(jag的过去式)

🎤例句
  • the broken bottle’s jagged edge (碎瓶子的锯齿状边缘)

  • the jagged rocks of St. Saviour’s Point (圣基督角嶙峋的岩石)

🤔同义词
  • serrate, hackly ([生物]锯齿状的;参差不齐的)

6256. jailer

'dʒeilə(r) 狱卒,看守监狱的人

🎤例句
  • He took with him several of his subordinates, and amongst them Dantès' jailer. (他带走了几个下属,看管唐太斯的狱卒也在其中。)

6257. jam

dʒæm 果酱;拥挤;困境;扣篮

dʒæm 使堵塞;挤进,使塞满;混杂;压碎

🤩短语
  • traffic jam (交通阻塞,塞车)

  • in a jam (事情搞得一团糟,陷入困境)

  • jam in (用力把…塞进去)

  • jam on (v. 踩压)

  • strawberry jam (草莓酱,草莓果酱)

  • ice jam (冰塞,冰障)

  • paper jam ((复印机的)卡纸)

  • jam jar (果酱罐)

🎤例句
  • strawberry jam (草莓酱)

  • a jam sandwich (果酱三明治)

  • jam jars (果酱罐)

6258. janitor

看门人;守卫;门警

🎤例句
  • Ed Roberts had been a school janitor for a long time. (埃德·罗伯茨做学校的看门人已很久了。)
🤔同义词
  • guard, gatekeeper (看门人;守卫;门警;幽门)

6259. January

'dʒænjuəri 一月

🤩短语
  • in january (在一月)
🎤例句
  • We always have snow in January. (我们这里1月份总会下雪。)

6260. Japanese

,dʒæpə'ni:z 日本(人)的;日语的

,dʒæpə'ni:z 日本人;日语

🤩短语
  • japanese yen (日元)

  • japanese language (日语)

  • japanese style (日本式)

  • japanese encephalitis ([医]日本脑炎;乙型脑炎)

  • japanese paper (n. 日文报纸)

  • japanese b encephalitis (流行性乙型脑炎;日本乙型脑炎)

🎤例句
  • a Japanese car (日本(汽)车)

6261. jar

dʒɑ: 罐;广口瓶;震动;刺耳声

dʒɑ: 冲突;不一致;震惊;发刺耳声

🤩短语
  • cookie jar (饼干罐)

  • glass jar (玻璃缸,玻璃罐;玻璃瓶装)

  • bell jar (钟形玻璃罩或容器)

  • jar on (刺激;使不快)

  • on the jar (口语微开着,半开半掩着)

  • jam jar (果酱罐)

🎤例句
  • a jam jar (果酱罐)

  • half a jar of peanut butter (半瓶花生酱)

  • The ship jarred a little. (船轻微震了一下。)

  • The sudden movement jarred the box and it fell off the table. (这突然一动震动了那个箱子,然后它从桌上掉了下去。)

🤔同义词
  • pot, shock ([陶瓷]罐;[轻]广口瓶;震动;刺耳声)

  • collide with, conflict with (冲突;不一致;震惊;发刺耳声)

  • stimulate, fan, shock (震动;刺激;使震动)

6262. jargon

'dʒɑ:ɡən, -ɡɔn 行话,术语;黄锆石

🎤例句
  • Keep it simple and avoid the use of jargon. (简单点,避免使用术语。)
🤔同义词
  • technology, industry lingo ([语]行话,术语;黄锆石)

6263. jasmine

'dʒæsmin 茉莉;淡黄色

🤩短语
  • jasmine tea (茉莉花茶;香片)

  • jasmine flower (茉莉花茶,茉莉花)

  • winter jasmine (迎春花;冬茉莉)

  • cape jasmine fruit (栀子;栀子粉末)

🤔同义词
  • pikake, straw yellow (茉莉;淡黄色)

6264. javelin

'dʒævlin 标枪,投枪

🤩短语
  • javelin throw (n. 掷标枪)
🎤例句
  • ...Steve Backley who won the javelin. (…赢了标枪比赛的史蒂夫·巴克里。)
🤔同义词
  • dart ([轻]标枪,投枪)

6265. jaw

dʒɔ: 颌;下巴;狭窄入口;唠叨

dʒɔ: 教训;唠叨

🤩短语
  • jaw crusher (颚式破碎机)

  • lower jaw (下颌;下颚)

  • jaws of death (迫近的危险,险境;鬼门关)

  • upper jaw (上颌)

  • jaw bone (颌骨)

  • jaw plate (叉头板;颚夹板)

  • jaw opening (钳口开度;开口处)

🎤例句
  • a broken jaw (碎裂的颌骨)
🤔同义词
  • chin, jowl ([脊椎]颌;下巴;[地质]狭窄入口;唠叨)

  • rabbit on (教训;唠叨)

  • lesson (教训;对…唠叨)

6266. jaywalk

'dʒeiwɔ:k 乱穿马路(不遵守交通规则)

🎤例句
  • Pedestrians have to travel farther to cross the street legally unless they want to jaywalk. (行人需要走远一点从斑马线上横过马路,除非他们想要乱穿马路。)

  • Drivers routinely overtake on the right, taxis breeze through red lights, cyclists ride against the traffic and pedestrians jaywalk. (开车人常常从右侧超车,出租车闯红灯,骑自行车逆行,行人乱穿马路。)

6267. jazz

dʒæz 爵士乐,爵士舞;喧闹

dʒæz 奏爵士乐,跳爵士舞;游荡

dʒæz 爵士乐的;喧吵的

🤩短语
  • jazz music (n. 爵士乐)

  • jazz band (爵士乐队)

  • utah jazz (犹他爵士队(美国篮球队))

  • jazz up (v. 使活泼)

  • jazz age (爵士乐时代)

  • jazz festival (爵士音乐节)

  • all that jazz (诸如此类的事)

  • jazz club (爵士乐俱乐部)

  • and all that jazz ([口语]以及诸如此类的东西)

🎤例句
  • a jazz band (爵士乐队)

  • a jazz club (爵士乐俱乐部)

  • modern jazz (现代爵士乐)

🤔同义词
  • Jass, rumpus (爵士乐,爵士舞;喧闹)

  • louse around, potter about (奏爵士乐,跳爵士舞;游荡)

  • enliven, activate (奏爵士乐;使活泼)

  • loud (爵士乐的;喧吵的)

6268. jealous

'dʒeləs 妒忌的;猜疑的;唯恐失去的;戒备的

🤩短语
  • jealous of (妒忌)
🎤例句
  • She got insanely jealous and there was a terrible fight. (她变得过分地猜忌,接着是一场激烈的打斗。)
🤔同义词
  • leary, leery (妒忌的;猜疑的;唯恐失去的;戒备的)

6269. jealousy

'dʒeləsi 嫉妒;猜忌;戒备

🎤例句
  • Sexual jealousy is a common motive for murder. (性嫉妒是常见的谋杀动机。)

  • feelings of professional jealousy (职业上的嫉妒感)

  • He quickly discovered the petty jealousies and gossip of village life. (他很快就发现,在乡村生活中,人们狭隘善妒,喜欢传播流言蜚语。)

🤔同义词
  • envy, green-eyed monster (嫉妒;猜忌;戒备)

6270. jeans

dʒi:nz 牛仔裤;工装裤

🤩短语
  • blue jeans (牛仔裤;蓝色斜纹布裤子)

  • jeans wear (牛仔裤的总称;牛仔装)

🎤例句
  • ...a young man in jeans and a worn T-shirt. (…一个穿着牛仔裤和破旧T恤衫的年轻人。)
🤔同义词
  • overall, jea (牛仔裤;工装裤)

6271. jeep

dʒi:p 吉普车

🎤例句
  • ...a U.S. Army Jeep. (…一辆美军吉普车。)

6272. jeer

dʒiə 嘲笑;戏弄;揶揄的言语

dʒiə 嘲笑;戏弄

🤩短语
  • jeer at (嘲笑;嘲弄;戏弄)
🎤例句
  • ‘You know I’m right!’ she jeered. (“你知道我是对的!”她嘲笑道。)

  • The President was booed and jeered by a crowd of protesters. (总统被一群抗议者报以嘘声和嘲笑。)

🤔同义词
  • derision, razz (嘲笑;戏弄;揶揄的言语)

  • laugh at, make a mockery of (嘲笑;戏弄)

  • laugh at, deride (嘲笑;戏弄)

6273. jelly

'dʒeli 果冻;胶状物

'dʒeli 成胶状

🤩短语
  • royal jelly (蜂王浆,王浆)

  • fruit jelly (果冻;水果冻;果子冻)

  • petroleum jelly (凡士林(等于petrolatum);矿油)

  • jelly fish (水母;海蜇;[口]软弱无力的人)

🎤例句
  • raspberry jelly (山莓果冻)
🤔同义词
  • agglutinate (成胶状)

6274. jellyfish

'dʒelifiʃ 水母;[无脊椎] 海蜇;软弱无能的人

🎤例句
  • Mr. Loughlin and others at the beach said it took a while for everyone to realize what was happening, because jellyfish stings are so rare at the beach. (洛夫林先生和其他在海滩上的人说,过了好一会儿,大家才意识到发生了什么,因为水母蜇人在这片海滩上实属罕见。)
🤔同义词
  • nettlefish, acaleph (水母;[无脊椎]海蜇;软弱无能的人)

6275. jerk

dʒə:k 肌肉抽搐;性情古怪的人;蠢人;急拉

dʒə:k 痉挛;急拉;颠簸地行进

🤩短语
  • clean and jerk (挺举)

  • knee jerk ([医]膝反射)

🎤例句
  • The guy is such a jerk! He only cares about himself. (这家伙真是个蠢货!他只关心他自己。)
🤔同义词
  • ass, nong (肌肉抽搐;性情古怪的人;蠢人;急拉)

  • sweep, hoick (猛拉)

6276. jerky

'dʒə:ki 抽筋的;急动的;不平稳的

'dʒə:ki 牛肉干

🤩短语
  • beef jerky (n. 牛肉干)
🎤例句
  • His skin was dry and hot, his breathing rapid and jerky. (他的皮肤又干又热,呼吸急促不匀。)

  • The bus came to a jerky halt. (公共汽车颠簸着停了下来。)

6277. jest

dʒest 笑话,俏皮话;玩笑

dʒest 开玩笑;嘲笑

🤩短语
  • in jest (adv. 开玩笑地;诙谐地)

  • jest with (vt. 开某人玩笑)

🎤例句
  • I wasn’t sure whether to treat her words as a jest. (我吃不准是否该把她的话当成玩笑。)
🤔同义词
  • joke, fun, sport (笑话,俏皮话;玩笑)

  • fool, kid around (开玩笑;嘲笑)

  • laugh at, deride (嘲笑)

6278. Jesus

耶稣(上帝之子);杰西(男子名)

🤩短语
  • jesus christ (耶稣基督)

  • society of jesus (n. 耶稣会)

6279. jet

dʒet 喷射,喷嘴;喷气式飞机;黑玉

dʒet 墨黑的

dʒet 射出

🤩短语
  • water jet (喷水;喷水器;水注)

  • jet flow (射流)

  • ink jet (喷墨;墨水喷射)

  • jet pump (喷射泵,射流泵)

  • air jet ([化]空气喷射)

  • jet fuel (喷气燃料;航空煤油;喷气式发动机燃料)

  • jet li (李连杰(中国演员))

  • jet printing (喷射印花;喷涂)

  • jet engine (喷射发动机(等于jet,jet motor))

  • plasma jet (等离子体射流;等离子流)

  • jet nozzle (喷嘴;尾喷口;喷射管)

  • jet lag (时差感,飞行时差反应)

  • jet stream (急流,射流;喷射气流)

  • gas jet (n. 煤气喷嘴口;煤气灯的火焰)

  • jet plane (喷气式飞机)

  • jet aircraft (喷气式飞机)

  • jet propulsion (喷射推进)

  • steam jet (蒸汽喷嘴)

  • jet black (乌黑;深黑)

  • jet fighter (喷气战斗机)

🎤例句
  • He owns a private jet. (他拥有一架私人喷气式飞机。)
🤔同义词
  • emission, ejection nozzle ([流]喷射,[机]喷嘴;[航]喷气式飞机;黑玉)

  • coal-black, jet-black (墨黑的)

  • shoot out, send up (射出)

  • shoot out, send up (射出;[航]乘喷气式飞机)

6280. jetty

'dʒeti 码头;防波堤

'dʒeti 乌黑发亮的,煤玉似的

'dʒeti 伸出

🤔同义词
  • landing, pier (码头;防波堤)

  • jut out, loll out, stick sth out (伸出)

6281. Jew

dʒu: 犹太人;犹太教徒;守财奴

dʒu: 欺骗;杀价

🤔同义词
  • Israel, Jewry (犹太人;犹太教徒;守财奴)

  • sell, fox (杀价;欺骗)

6282. jewel

'dʒu:əl 宝石;珠宝

'dʒu:əl 镶以宝石;饰以珠宝

🤩短语
  • jewel box (珠宝盒)

  • crown jewel (皇冠上的宝石;(镶在王冠、权杖等上面以显示王权的)御宝)

  • jewel case (珠宝盒(等于jewel box))

🎤例句
  • She loved dressing up and wearing priceless jewels. (她喜欢穿上盛装,戴上极为昂贵的珠宝首饰。)
🤔同义词
  • gem, gemstone ([宝]宝石;珠宝)

6283. jeweller

'dʒu:ələ 珠宝商;钟表匠,宝石匠

🎤例句
  • ...a jeweller on Fifth Avenue that sells Rolex. (…第五大道上卖劳力士表的一家珠宝钟表店。)
🤔同义词
  • watchmaker ([贸易]珠宝商;钟表匠,宝石匠)

6284. jewellery

'dʒu:əlri 珠宝(等于jewelry)

🤩短语
  • costume jewellery (人造珠宝饰物;服装饰物)

  • jewellery box (首饰盒;饰品盒)

🎤例句
  • She wears a lot of gold jewelry. (她戴了许多金首饰。)

6285. jigsaw

'dʒiɡsɔ: 拼图玩具;线锯;镂花锯

'dʒiɡsɔ: 用线锯锯

🤩短语
  • jigsaw puzzle (n. 七巧板;智力拼图玩具)
🤔同义词
  • fret-saw (拼图玩具;线锯;镂花锯)

6286. jingle

叮当声;节拍十分规则的简单诗歌

(使)叮当作响;具有简单而又引人注意的韵律

🤩短语
  • jingle bell (门铃)
🎤例句
  • ...advertising jingles. (…广告短歌。)
🤔同义词
  • rhyme (发出叮当声;押韵)

  • rhyme (使押韵;使发出叮当声)

  • clonk, tintinnabulation (叮当声)

6287. job

dʒɔb 工作;职业

dʒɔb 承包;代客买卖

🤩短语
  • good job (好运;幸运的事情;干的不错)

  • on the job (在工作;在忙著)

  • do a good job (干得好;好好干)

  • job description (工作说明)

  • job market (就业市场;工作市场;求职广场)

  • job satisfaction (工作满意)

  • get a job (工作,就业)

  • part-time job (兼职)

  • job interview (求职面试)

  • great job (伟大的工作;干得好)

  • job search (寻找工作;职位搜索;工作搜寻)

  • current job (现职,当前的工作)

  • looking for a job (找工作;谋职)

  • do a job (干某一工作;从事某一职业)

  • job title (n. 职称)

  • job performance (工作绩效;工作表现)

  • job training (职业培训;工作训练)

  • on job (在职)

  • job security (工作保障;职业安全感)

  • job site (施工现场,工地)

🎤例句
  • Do you enjoy your job? (你喜欢自己的工作吗?)

  • It was the first paid job I ever had. (这是我第一份拿工资的工作。)

  • He’s been in the job for six years. (他干这份工作有六年了。)

  • I’m looking for a new job. (我在找一份新工作。)

  • Your pension can be affected if you change jobs. (换工作的话,会影响到你的退休金。)

🤔同义词
  • profession, employment, career, pursuit, work (工作;[劳经]职业)

  • contract with (承包;代客买卖)

6288. jocular

'dʒɔkjulə 爱开玩笑的;打趣的;滑稽的

🎤例句
  • He sounded in a jocular mood. (他听上去心情很好。)
🤔同义词
  • funny, waggish (爱开玩笑的;打趣的;滑稽的)

6289. jog

dʒɔɡ 慢跑;轻推;蹒跚行进;使颠簸

dʒɔɡ 慢跑;轻推,轻撞

🎤例句
  • I go jogging every morning. (我每天早晨都去慢跑。)
🤔同义词
  • surge (慢跑;轻推;蹒跚行进;使颠簸)

  • canter (慢跑;轻推;蹒跚行进;颠簸着移动)

  • dogging, trot (慢跑;轻推,轻撞)

6290. join

dʒɔin 参加;结合;连接

dʒɔin 结合;连接;接合点

🤩短语
  • join hands (携手,联手;齐心协力)

  • join in (加入;参加)

  • join hands with (握手;同…联合)

  • join forces (协力;团结)

  • join together (结合;连接)

  • join the army (参军)

  • join the club (加入俱乐部;咱们都一样(指处于不好的处境))

  • join the party (入党;同病相怜)

  • join up (联合起来;连接;参军)

  • join forces with (联合;会师)

  • join now (参加;现在加入)

  • join on (v. 使(车辆等)连接上;跟随)

  • join battle ((与…) 开始交战(或比赛,辩论))

🎤例句
  • Many sacrificed their weekend to join the hunt for the missing girl. (许多人牺牲周末时间,加入了寻找失踪女孩的行动。)

  • the benefits of joining our pension scheme (参加我们的退休金计划的好处)

  • Church leaders have joined the campaign to end foxhunting. (教会领袖参与了禁止猎狐的运动。)

🤔同义词
  • participate in, become one, couple, take part in, go through (参加;结合;[计]连接)

  • become one, couple, bond, participate in, combine (加入;参加;结合)

  • combination, connection, coupling, bond, wedding (结合;[计]连接;接合点)

6291. joint

dʒɔint 关节;接缝;接合处,接合点;(牛,羊等的腿)大块肉

dʒɔint 共同的;连接的;联合的,合办的

dʒɔint 连接,贴合;接合;使有接头

🤩短语
  • joint venture (合资企业;联合经营)

  • knee joint (膝关节;弯头结合)

  • welded joint (焊缝;焊接节点)

  • joint stock (合股)

  • welding joint (焊接接头;焊接接合)

  • butt joint (对接;对接接头)

  • joint effort (共同努力)

  • sino-foreign joint venture (n. 中外合资企业;中外合资经营)

  • expansion joint (伸缩缝;补偿器;伸缩接头;膨胀节或缝)

  • hip joint (髋关节)

  • joint action (联合行动;[机]接合动作;接合作用)

  • joint venture enterprise (合资企业)

  • universal joint (万向节;万向接头)

  • joint stock company (股份公司)

  • joint statement (联合声明)

  • solder joint (软焊接合;钎焊接头)

  • joint operation (联合经营;同时操作)

  • weld joint (焊缝)

  • joint investment (联合投资)

  • ankle joint (踝关节)

🎤例句
  • What should I use to seal the joint between the carport roof and the house wall? (我应该用什么材料填补车棚顶和房屋墙面的接缝?)
🤔同义词
  • seam, junction ([解剖]关节;[建]接缝;接合处,接合点;(牛,羊等的腿)大块肉)

  • mutual, corporate, common, linked, connected (共同的;连接的;联合的,合办的)

  • cement, piece, couple (连接,贴合;[建]接合;使有接头)

6292. joke

dʒəuk 玩笑,笑话;笑柄

dʒəuk 开…的玩笑

🤩短语
  • make a joke (开玩笑,讲笑话)

  • as a joke (开玩笑)

  • crack a joke (v. 开玩笑)

  • no joke (不是开玩笑的事;不是轻松的事)

  • in joke (开玩笑)

  • practical joke (n. 恶作剧)

  • beyond a joke ([口语]并非戏言;需要严肃对待的事)

  • play a joke (开玩笑)

  • bad joke (冷笑话)

  • play a joke on (戏弄某人;对…恶作剧;开…的玩笑)

🎤例句
  • I couldn’t go out with someone for a joke, could you? (我可不能拿谈恋爱当儿戏,对不对?)
🤔同义词
  • fun, sport (玩笑,笑话;笑柄)

  • make sport of, play trick on (开…的玩笑)

  • fool, kid around (开玩笑)

6293. jolly

'dʒɔli 愉快的;欢乐的;宜人的

'dʒɔli 很;非常

'dʒɔli (口)用好话劝某人做…;(口)用好话使高兴

'dʒɔli (Jolly)人名;(法)若利;(英、印)乔利;(德)约利

🤩短语
  • a jolly dog ([俚语]快乐的家伙;酒友)

  • jolly roger (海盗旗(饰有白色骷髅的黑旗))

🎤例句
  • Everybody was in a very relaxed and jolly mood. (大家的心情都非常轻松愉快。)
🤔同义词
  • good, bright, grateful, fragrant, cheerful (愉快的;欢乐的;宜人的)

  • greatly, quite, badly, extremely, too, highly, far (很;非常)

  • fool, kid around, to play a joke, to joke ((口)开玩笑)

6294. jolt

dʒəult 使颠簸;使震惊;使摇动

dʒəult 颠簸;摇晃;震惊;严重挫折

🎤例句
  • We jolted along rough wet roads through an endless banana plantation. (我们沿崎岖潮湿的公路颠簸着驶过无边无际的香蕉种植园。)
🤔同义词
  • shock, surge (使颠簸;使震惊;使摇动)

  • rock, roll (摇晃;颠簸而行)

  • shock, roll (颠簸;摇晃;震惊;严重挫折)

6295. jostle

'dʒɔsl 推挤,撞;争夺

'dʒɔsl 推撞,挤拥

🎤例句
  • A thousand thoughts were jostling around inside my mind. (千头万绪在我脑海中翻涌。)
🤔同义词
  • bump against, elbow (推挤,撞;争夺)

  • cope, rival (竞争,争夺;推挤)

6296. jot

dʒɔt 略记;摘要记载下来

dʒɔt 少量;稍许

🤩短语
  • jot down (草草记下)

  • jot or tittle ([常用于否定句]丝毫,最少量)

🎤例句
  • Could you just jot his name on there? (你能就把他的名字简单记在那儿吗?)
🤔同义词
  • bit, driblet (少量;稍许)

6297. journal

'dʒə:nəl 日报,杂志;日记;分类账

🤩短语
  • wall street journal (华尔街日报)

  • medical journal (医学期刊)

  • academic journal (学报,学术期刊)

  • journal bearing (径向轴承)

  • core journal (核心期刊)

  • journal article (期刊论文;期刊文章)

  • official journal (官方杂志;官方公报)

  • trade journal (n. 行业杂志,行业刊物)

  • professional journal (行业杂志,专业期刊)

  • daily journal (日报)

  • library journal (n. 图书馆杂志)

  • journal entry (分录,流水分录;日记帐分录)

  • axle journal (轴颈)

  • general journal (普通日记簿;普通日记帐)

  • scholarly journal (学术杂志,学术期刊)

  • weekly journal (周记;周刊)

🎤例句
  • the British Medical Journal (《英国医学杂志》)
🤔同义词
  • magazine, diary (日报,[图情]杂志;日记;分类账)

6298. journalist

'dʒə:nəlist 新闻工作者;报人;记日志者

🎤例句
  • a well-known journalist and broadcaster (一位著名的新闻记者兼播音员)
🤔同义词
  • newspaperman, jounalist (新闻工作者;报人;记日志者)

6299. journey

'dʒə:ni 旅行;行程

'dʒə:ni 旅行

🤩短语
  • long journey (长途旅行)

  • journey to the west (西游记)

  • on the journey (在旅程中)

  • return journey (回程;往返旅行)

  • go on a journey (去旅行)

  • have a pleasant journey (一路顺风)

  • journey time (行车时间;运行时间)

  • make a journey (旅行)

  • safe journey (一路平安;平安的旅行)

  • outward journey (单程旅行;国外旅行;出航)

  • have a good journey (旅途愉快)

🎤例句
  • the friends they made on the journey (他们在旅途中交下的朋友)
🤔同义词
  • tour, trip ([交]旅行;行程)

  • travel, have a trip, go on a trip, wayfare ([交]旅行)