8300_专八核心词汇(正序版)

8300. postscript

'pəustskript 附言;又及

🎤例句
  • She tagged a postscript to the end of the letter. (她在信尾加上了附言。)

8301. postulate

'pɔstjuleit, -tʃə- 假定;要求;视…为理所当然

'pɔstjuleit, -tʃə- 基本条件;假定

🎤例句
  • He dismissed arguments postulating differing standards for human rights in different cultures and regions. (他无法接受的是假定人权标准在不同文化和地区有所不同。)
🤔同义词
  • require, exact, desire (假定;要求;视…为理所当然)

  • perhaps, assumption (基本条件;假定)

8302. posture

'pɔstʃə 姿势;态度;情形

'pɔstʃə 摆姿势

🤩短语
  • body posture (体位;姿态;身体姿式)
🎤例句
  • her upright posture (她笔挺的姿势)
🤔同义词
  • behavior, status (姿势;态度;情形)

  • pose (摆姿势)

8303. pot

pɔt 壶;盆;罐

pɔt 把…装罐;射击;节略

🤩短语
  • hot pot (火锅;干锅,干煸类)

  • pots and pans (坛坛罐罐;炊事用具)

  • pot of gold (一罐金子;装金子的罐子;最终宝藏)

  • keep the pot boiling (v. 谋生;维持生活)

  • in one's pots (醉醺醺 [亦作 in the pots])

  • melting pot (坩埚,熔化锅;镕炉(借指同化许多种族、人物的国家或都市))

  • in the pot (醉了)

  • coffee pot (咖啡壶)

  • flower pot (花盆)

  • pot culture (盆栽;钵栽)

  • pot life ([化]适用期;贮存期)

  • tea pot (茶壶)

  • cooking pot (n. 烹饪器;蒸煮罐)

  • sweeten the pot (增加有利条件;增加利诱成本;增加赌注,冒更大的险)

  • chamber pot (夜壶;便壶)

  • boil the pot (写粗劣作品,(文章)粗制滥造;谋生, 糊口)

  • a big pot (大人物)

  • clay pot (粘土埚)

  • water pot (水罐)

  • pot luck (现成饭菜;家常便饭)

🎤例句
  • herbs growing in pots (长在花盆里的草本植物)

  • Pot the cuttings individually. (将这些剪枝一个个的装盆。)

🤔同义词
  • basin, kettle ([轻]壶;盆;罐)

  • flight, take a shot at (把…装罐;射击;节略)

8304. potato

pə'teitəu [作物] 土豆,[作物] 马铃薯

🤩短语
  • sweet potato (甘薯)

  • potato starch (马铃薯淀粉;生粉;太白粉(台湾叫法))

  • sweet potato starch (甘薯淀粉;蕃薯粉;地瓜粉)

  • couch potato (成天躺著或坐在沙发上看电视的人;极为懒惰的人)

  • hot potato ([口]烫手山芋(喻指棘手的问题);(英)烤土豆)

  • small potato (小人物,小喽罗;小角色)

  • mashed potato (马铃薯泥,洋芋泥)

  • baked potato (烤马铃薯;烘马铃薯)

  • potato salad (马铃薯沙拉;土豆沙拉;薯仔沙律)

  • potato chip (n. 炸土豆片)

  • big potato (大土豆,大人物)

  • irish potato (白马铃薯)

  • potato harvester (n. 马铃薯收割机)

🎤例句
  • Marie stood at the sink, peeling potatoes (= cutting off the skin ) . (玛丽站在洗涤槽边削土豆皮。)
🤔同义词
  • murphy, tater (土豆,[作物]马铃薯)

8305. potency

'pəutənsi 效能;力量;潜力;权势

🤩短语
  • high potency (高效能)
🎤例句
  • The myth of male superiority was losing its potency. (男性优越的错误观念在逐渐失去影响力。)
🤔同义词
  • efficiency, strength, might, muscle, power (效能;力量;潜力;权势)

8306. potent

'pəutənt 有效的;强有力的,有权势的;有说服力的

🎤例句
  • potent drugs (强效药物)

  • a potent symbol of oppression (压迫的有力象征)

  • Advertising is a potent force in showing smoking as a socially acceptable habit. (广告的力量很大,把吸烟说成为社会所接受的习惯。)

  • A good company pension scheme remains a potent weapon for attracting staff. (良好的公司养老金计划依然是吸引员工的有效武器。)

🤔同义词
  • valid, available, effective, virtual, telling (有效的;强有力的,有权势的;有说服力的)

8307. potential

pəu'tenʃəl 潜能;可能性;[电] 电势

pəu'tenʃəl 潜在的;可能的;势的

🤩短语
  • market potential ([经]市场潜力;市场潜在需求量)

  • potential energy (势能)

  • development potential (发展潜力;发展前景)

  • potential market (潜在市场)

  • growth potential (增长潜力;生长势)

  • full potential (全电位;全电势)

  • electric potential (电位;电势)

  • potential value (潜在价值;位势值;平衡值)

  • high potential (高电势;潜能)

  • potential field (势场;位场)

  • potential difference (n. 势差,位差)

  • potential distribution (电位分布)

  • potential function (势函数;位函数)

  • evoked potential ([生理学](大脑皮质的)激发性电位)

  • water potential (水势;水潜能;静水压;水位)

  • action potential (动作电位;动诅位)

  • potential customer (潜在的顾客)

  • potential demand (潜在需要)

  • potential impact (潜在影响)

  • chemical potential (化学势,化学位)

🎤例句
  • The boy has great potential. (这个男孩有很大的潜力。)
🤔同义词
  • possibility, probability, feasibility, maybe, chance (潜能;可能性;[电]电势)

  • feasible, possible, underlying, latent (潜在的;可能的;势的)

8308. potluck

'pɔt'lʌk 家常便饭;百乐餐(每人自带一个菜的家庭聚会)

🎤例句
  • The event will kick off with a potluck. (该活动将以吃一顿百家饭启动。)

  • If they drop by, I'll make a potluck supper. (如果他们顺访这里,我就做一个大杂烩当晚饭。)

🤔同义词
  • plain home cooking (家常便饭;百乐餐(每人自带一个菜的家庭聚会))

8309. pottery

'pɔtəri 陶器;陶器厂;陶器制造术

🤩短语
  • pottery and porcelain (陶瓷;陶瓷器)

  • painted pottery (彩陶)

  • chinese pottery (中国陶瓷;中国陶器)

  • glazed pottery (釉陶)

  • pottery clay ([化]陶土)

  • architectural pottery (建筑陶瓷)

🎤例句
  • Native American pottery (美洲印第安人的陶器)
🤔同义词
  • ware, earthware ([陶瓷]陶器;陶器厂;陶器制造术)

8310. pouch

pautʃ 小袋;育儿袋;烟草袋

pautʃ 成袋状

🤩短语
  • retort pouch (蒸煮袋;杀菌袋)

  • tobacco pouch (烟草袋)

  • brood pouch (育仔囊;育儿袋)

🎤例句
  • a money pouch (一个钱袋)
🤔同义词
  • breast pocket, sachet (小袋;育儿袋;烟草袋)

  • bag (使成袋状;把…装入袋中)

8311. poultry

'pəultri 家禽

🤩短语
  • poultry farm (n. 家禽饲养所)

  • poultry feed (家禽饲料)

  • poultry and eggs (禽蛋类)

  • poultry farming (家禽饲养)

🎤例句
  • ...a poultry farm. (…一个家禽饲养场。)
🤔同义词
  • fowl ([禽]家禽)

8312. pounce

pauns 突袭,猛扑

pauns 猛扑,爪

🤩短语
  • pounce on (猛扑向;突然袭击)
🎤例句
  • The cat was hiding in the bushes, ready to pounce. (猫躲在灌木丛中,准备扑上去。)
🤔同义词
  • sweep down, bound on (突袭,猛扑)

  • talon, unguis (猛扑,爪)

8313. pound

paund 英镑;重击,重击声;兽栏;拘留所

paund 捣烂;敲打;监禁,拘留

🤩短语
  • pound of flesh (合乎法律的无礼要求)

  • in the pound (每镑)

  • pound sterling (n. 英镑)

  • by the pound (按每磅(计价))

  • pound on (重击;猛打)

  • pound note (1英镑纸币)

🎤例句
  • They spent over a thousand pounds. (他们花了一千多英镑。)

  • a multi-million pound business (一笔几百万英镑的生意)

  • a five pound note (五英镑的纸币)

  • She pounded the corn kernels. (她捣碎了玉米粒。)

🤔同义词
  • prison, devel (英镑;重击,重击声;兽栏;拘留所)

  • hold, prison (捣烂;敲打;监禁,拘留)

  • drive, belt (连续重击,猛击)

8314. pour

pɔ: 倾泻;流出;骤雨

pɔ: 灌,注;倒;倾泻;倾吐

🤩短语
  • pour out (v. 倾吐;诉说)

  • pour into (川流不息地涌入)

  • pouring rain (瓢泼大雨;倾盆大雨)

  • pour point ([化]倾点,流点;[化]流动点,浇注点;零)

  • pour in (大量地涌入,倾倒;蜂拥而来)

  • pour cold water on (泼冷水,使(人)沮丧,让(人)扫兴)

  • in the pouring rain (在倾盆大雨之下)

  • pour it on ([美国英语])

  • pour water (倒水)

  • pour point depressant (倾点下降剂)

  • pour over (灌浇)

  • pour down ((雨)倾盆而下)

  • pour out your heart (倾吐你的心事)

🎤例句
  • She poured coffee for everyone. (她为每个人都倒了咖啡。)
🤔同义词
  • issue, flux, dumping (倾泻;流出;骤雨)

  • shed (灌,注;倒;倾泻;倾吐)

  • flow (倾泻;涌流;斟茶)

8315. poverty

'pɔvəti 贫困;困难;缺少;低劣

🤩短语
  • in poverty (贫困;处于贫困当中)

  • poverty alleviation (扶贫)

  • poverty line (贫困线;贫穷线(指维持一般生活所需收入的最低标准))

  • extreme poverty (极端贫穷)

  • eliminate poverty (消除贫困)

  • live in poverty (过着贫穷的生活)

  • shake off poverty (摆脱贫困,脱贫)

  • absolute poverty (绝对贫困)

  • abject poverty (赤贫)

  • poverty level (贫困水平)

  • poverty trap (贫困陷阱)

  • poverty gap (贫富差距)

🎤例句
  • Millions of elderly people live in poverty . (数百万老年人生活在贫困之中。)

  • We need an effective strategy to fight poverty . (我们需要制定一个有效的对策来与贫困作斗争。)

  • continued efforts to alleviate poverty and raise living standards (缓解贫困和提高生活水平的不懈努力)

  • scenes of abject poverty (极度贫困的情景)

  • the causes of urban poverty (造成城市贫困的原因)

🤔同义词
  • difficulty, shortage, hardness, want (贫困;困难;缺少;低劣)

8316. powder

'paudə 粉;粉末;[化工][军] 火药;尘土

'paudə 使成粉末;撒粉;搽粉于

🤩短语
  • milk powder (n. 奶粉)

  • powder metallurgy (粉末冶金)

  • powder coating (粉末涂料;粉末涂敷)

  • metal powder (金属粉末)

  • fine powder ([医]细粉;超微粒)

  • white powder (白色粉末;白粉;干蛋白)

  • iron powder (铁粉;铁粉芯)

  • alloy powder (合金粉末;铝金粉末)

  • dry powder (干粉灭火剂;干燥粉)

  • pearl powder (珍珠粉;珠光粉(化妆品用))

  • washing powder (洗衣粉)

  • copper powder ([冶]铜粉)

  • baking powder (n. 发酵粉)

  • zinc powder (锌粉,锌蓝粉)

  • powder injection (喷粉;无针粉未注射器)

  • magnetic powder (磁粉)

  • aluminum powder (铝粉)

  • talcum powder (滑石粉;爽身粉(等于talc powder))

  • wood powder (木粉)

  • ceramic powder (陶瓷粉)

🎤例句
  • curry powder (咖喱粉)

  • talcum powder (滑石[爽身]粉)

  • Grind the sugar into a powder . (把糖碾成粉末。)

  • The paint is supplied in powder form . (这种涂料以粉末状供应。)

🤔同义词
  • dust, dirt ([材]粉;粉末;[化工][军]火药;尘土)

  • pulverize (使成粉末;撒粉;搽粉于)

8317. power

力量,能力;电力,功率;政权,势力;[数] 幂

激励;供以动力;使…有力量

借影响有权势人物以操纵权力的

🤩短语
  • in power (adj. 执政的;掌权的;当权的)

  • power supply (电源;电源供应器)

  • electric power (电力;电功率)

  • power plant (发电厂;动力装置)

  • power system (电网,电力系统;动力系统)

  • power consumption (能量功耗)

  • power station (发电站;发电厂)

  • great power (n. 强国)

  • high power (大功率;高倍)

  • nuclear power (核能;核动力)

  • power generation (发电,发电量;发电机设备)

  • competitive power (竞争能力)

  • power source (电源,能源)

  • power industry (电力工业)

  • low power (低功率,小功率)

  • thermal power (火力;火力发电;热功率;热电站)

  • power grid (电力网;强信号栅极)

  • reactive power ([化]无功功率)

  • wind power (风力,风能)

  • power factor (功率因数;功率系数)

🎤例句
  • They seized power in a military coup. (他们在一场军事政变中夺取了政权。)
🤔同义词
  • strength, ability, competence, regime, force ([物]功率;力量;能力;政权;势力;[数]幂)

  • stimulate, bestir (激励;供以动力;使…有力量)

  • make good time (快速前进)

8318. powerful

'pauəful 强大的;强有力的

'pauəful 很;非常

🤩短语
  • powerful force (劲旅;强大的势力)

  • powerful drug (剧药;强效药;特效药)

  • powerful machine (强力电机)

🎤例句
  • He was one of the most powerful men in Bohemia. (他是波希米亚最有权势的人物之一。)

  • a very influential and powerful family (很有权势的家庭)

  • rich and powerful nations (富强的国家)

🤔同义词
  • formidable, cogent (强大的;强有力的)

  • greatly, quite, badly, extremely, too, highly, far (很;非常)

8319. practicable

'præktikəbl 可用的;行得通的;可实行的

🎤例句
  • The only practicable course of action is to sell the company. (唯一可行的做法是把公司卖掉。)

  • It is their duty to ensure, so far as is reasonably practicable, that the equipment is safe. (在力所能及的情况下确保设备安全是他们的职责。)

🤔同义词
  • feasible, usable (可用的;行得通的;可实行的)

8320. practical

'præktikəl 实际的;实用性的

🤩短语
  • practical application (实际应用)

  • practical experience (实务经验,实践经验,实际经验)

  • practical value (实际价值)

  • practical work (社会实践;实际作业)

  • practical use (实际用途;实际应用;实用)

  • practical situation (实际情况)

  • practical ability (实践能力;实际能力)

  • practical problem (实际问题)

  • practical training (实习训练;实际培训)

  • economical and practical (经济实用;经济实惠)

  • practical knowledge (实践性知识,实用性知识;实务知识)

  • practical writing (应用文,应用写作)

  • practical english (实用英语)

  • practical activity (实践活动)

  • practical guide (实用向导;实用手册)

  • practical level (实际水平)

  • practical reason (实践理性;实际理由)

  • practical purpose (实用目的)

  • practical skill (实际技能)

  • practical philosophy (实践哲学,实际哲学)

🎤例句
  • Candidates should have training and practical experience in basic electronics. (应征者应该具备基础电子学方面的培训和实践经验。)

  • the practical problems of old age (老年的实际问题)

  • They provide financial and practical help for disabled students. (他们为残障学生提供经济上的援助以及实际的帮助。)

  • a combination of theoretical and practical training (理论培训和实践培训的结合)

  • They haven’t thought about the practical consequences of the new regulations. (他们没有考虑过新法规会产生什么实际后果。)

  • In practical terms, this means spending more time with each student. (具体地说,这意味着花更多的时间和每个学生在一起。)

🤔同义词
  • actual, effective, real, pragmatic, positive (实际的;实用性的)

8321. practicality

,prækti'kæliti 实用性,实际性;实际,实例

🎤例句
  • doubts about the practicality of your suggestion (对于你所提建议的可行性的怀疑)

  • You need to think about comfort and practicality when choosing walking shoes. (选购步行鞋时需要考虑舒适性和实用性。)

🤔同义词
  • fact, reality, instance, case, availability (实用性,实际性;实际,实例)

8322. practice

'præktis 实践;练习;惯例

'præktis 练习;实习;实行

🤩短语
  • in practice (在实践中;实际上,事实上)

  • practice of (有…的习惯)

  • into practice (实施;实行)

  • teaching practice (教学实习;试教)

  • clinical practice (临床实践;内科学)

  • engineering practice (工程实践)

  • judicial practice (判例;司法程序)

  • practice teaching (教学实习(师范院校学生的);试教)

  • social practice (社会实践)

  • put into practice (实行,实施;落实)

  • good practice (良好的做法)

  • international practice (国际惯例;国际实践)

  • construction practice (施工管理)

  • management practice (管理实务)

  • common practice (惯例;习惯作法)

  • medical practice (医疗实践)

  • best practice (最佳实务,最佳实践;最佳做法,最优方法;典范做法)

  • design practice (设计原则)

  • educational practice (教育实习;教改实践)

  • legal practice (法律实践)

🎤例句
  • It takes hours of practice to learn to play the guitar. (学习弹吉他需要长时间的练习。)

  • With a little more practice you should be able to pass your test. (稍微再练一练,你应该能通过考试了。)

  • We have choir practice on Tuesday evening. (星期二晚上我们要练习合唱。)

🤔同义词
  • tradition, convention, usage, exercise (实践;练习;惯例)

  • exercise, bring to pass (练习;[劳经]实习;实行)

  • execute, exercise (练习;[劳经]实习;实行)

8323. practise

'præktis 练习,实践;实施,实行;从事

🎤例句
  • They moved the furniture back to practise their dance routine. (他们把家具往后挪以便练习舞蹈动作。)

  • It gives students the opportunity to practice their speaking skills. (这给学生提供了锻炼口才的机会。)

🤔同义词
  • exercise, wage (练习,实践;实施,实行;从事)

  • execute, exercise, fulfil, enforce (练习,实践;实施,实行)

8324. practitioner

开业者,从业者,执业医生

🤩短语
  • general practitioner (全科医师;普通医师)

  • medical practitioner ([医]医师,开业医师)

  • nurse practitioner (护理师,护师;执业护师,开业护士)

🎤例句
  • a practitioner of alternative medicine (非常规医学的执业医生)

8325. pragmatic

præɡ'mætik 实际的;实用主义的;国事的

🤩短语
  • pragmatic competence (语用能力)

  • pragmatic failure (语用失误;语用失效)

  • pragmatic approach (实际的方法;重实效的方法)

🎤例句
  • Williams took a more pragmatic approach to management problems. (威廉斯在管理问题上采用的是一种更务实的做法。)
🤔同义词
  • practical, actual, effective, real, positive (实际的;实用主义的;国事的)

8326. prairie

'prεəri 大草原;牧场

🤩短语
  • prairie fire (草原火灾;星火燎原)

  • prairie dog ([动]北美的草原土拨鼠)

🎤例句
  • About 160 species of rare birds live in the swamps and prairie there. (大约有160种珍稀鸟类栖息在这里的沼泽地和大草原上。)

  • To assemble a prairie takes time -- even if you have all the pieces. (整合一个大草原需要时间——哪怕你手中已掌握了所有分块。)

🤔同义词
  • field, steppe ([畜牧]大草原;牧场)

8327. praise

preiz 赞扬;称赞;荣耀;崇拜

preiz 赞美,歌颂;表扬

🤩短语
  • in praise of (歌颂;为赞扬)

  • praise for (因为...赞美)

  • public praise (口碑,公众的称赞)

  • full of praise (赞不绝口)

  • song of praise (赞歌)

  • with high praise (受到高度赞扬)

  • more praise than pudding (恭维多而实惠少)

  • beyond all praise (赞美不完)

  • criticism and praise (批评和赞扬)

🎤例句
  • It’s important to give children plenty of praise and encouragement. (对小孩子多加表扬和鼓励是很重要的。)

  • Her teacher was full of praise for her work. (老师对她的作业赞不绝口。)

  • His first novel received high praise . (他的第一部小说受到了高度赞扬。)

  • Gregory was singled out (= he was chosen in particular ) for special praise . (格雷戈里被单独给予特别表扬。)

  • The film has won praise from audiences and critics alike. (那部电影赢得了观众和评论家的一致赞誉。)

🤔同义词
  • worship, favoring and praising (赞扬;称赞;荣耀;崇拜)

  • celebrate, bless, admire (赞美,歌颂;表扬)

  • speak highly of, talk up (赞美;赞扬)

8328. pram

prɑ:m, præm 婴儿车;送牛奶用的手推车

🎤例句
  • a young woman pushing a pram (推着婴儿车的年轻女子)
🤔同义词
  • baby-car, baby carriers (婴儿车;送牛奶用的手推车)

8329. prawn

prɔ:n 对虾,明虾

prɔ:n 捕虾

🤩短语
  • prawn cracker (龙虾片;虾片)

  • king prawn (宽沟对虾;大虾;国王明虾)

🎤例句
  • a prawn sandwich (明虾三明治)

  • prawn cocktail (= a small dish of prawns in a sauce with some salad ) (大虾冷盘)

🤔同义词
  • camaron (对虾,明虾)

  • shrimp (捕虾)

8330. pray

prei 祈祷;恳求;央求

prei (Pray)人名;(匈)普劳伊;(英)普雷

🤩短语
  • pray for (恳求,请求)
🎤例句
  • They went to the mosque to pray. (他们去清真寺祷告。)
🤔同义词
  • beseech, obsecrate (祈祷;恳求;央求)

  • cry on, appeal to sb for sth (祈祷;请;恳求)

8331. prayer

preə 祈祷,祷告;恳求;祈祷文

🤩短语
  • prayer meeting (n. 祈祷会)

  • lord's prayer (主祷文,天主经)

  • prayer book (n. 祈祷书)

  • prayer beads (念珠)

  • evening prayer (晚祷)

🎤例句
  • Our thoughts and prayers are with you at this difficult time. (在这艰难时期我们时刻思念你,为你祈祷。)

  • The children said their prayers and got into bed. (孩子们做完祷告后上床睡觉了。)

  • God has answered your prayer . (上帝应许了你的祷告。)

🤔同义词
  • suit, blessing (祈祷,祷告;恳求;祈祷文)

8332. preach

pri:tʃ 说教;讲道;鼓吹;传道;反复灌输

pri:tʃ 说教

🎤例句
  • He traveled the southern states, preaching the gospel . (他游历南方各州宣讲福音。)
🤔同义词
  • drum in (说教;讲道;鼓吹;传道;反复灌输)

  • boost, sermonize (说教;讲道;鼓吹;宣扬)

  • homily (说教)

8333. precarious

pri'kεəriəs 危险的;不确定的

🎤例句
  • Her health remained precarious, despite the treatment. (她尽管接受了治疗,但健康状况还是不稳定。)

  • the company’s precarious financial position (公司岌岌可危的财务状况)

🤔同义词
  • dangerous, critical, risky, threatening (危险的;不确定的)

8334. precaution

pri'kɔ:ʃən 预防,警惕;预防措施

pri'kɔ:ʃən 警惕;预先警告

🤩短语
  • take precautions against (vt. 采取措施预防)

  • precaution against (提防,防范;耐心)

  • safety precaution (安全预防措施)

🎤例句
  • Fire precautions were neglected. (防火措施被忽视了。)

  • Vets took precautions to prevent the spread of the disease. (兽医们为防止疾病蔓延采取了预防措施。)

🤔同义词
  • prevention, prophylaxis (预防,警惕;预防措施)

  • keep one's eye on the ball, keep one's eyes peeled (警惕;预先警告)

8335. precede

pri:'si:d, pri- 领先,在…之前;优于,高于

🎤例句
  • a type of cloud that precedes rain (下雨前出现的一种云)

  • Lunch will be preceded by a short speech from the chairman. (午餐开始之前主席会发表一段简短的讲话。)

🤔同义词
  • take over the lead, keep ahead (领先,在…之前;优于,高于)

  • take over the lead, keep ahead (领先,在前面)

8336. precedent

pri'si:dənt, 'presi- 先例;前例

pri'si:dənt, 'presi- 在前的;在先的

🤩短语
  • judicial precedent (司法判例)

  • condition precedent (先决条件)

  • conditions precedent (先决条件)

🎤例句
  • a legal precedent (判例)
🤔同义词
  • prior, prius (在前的;在先的)

8337. precinct

'pri:siŋkt 选区;管理区;管辖区

🎤例句
  • The shooting occurred in the 34th Precinct. (该枪击事件发生在第34警区。)
🤔同义词
  • electorate (选区;管理区;管辖区)

8338. precious

'preʃəs 宝贵的;珍贵的;矫揉造作的

'preʃəs (Precious)人名;(英)普雷舍斯,普雷舍丝(女名)

🤩短语
  • precious metal (贵金属,贵重金属)

  • precious stone (宝石)

  • precious moment (珍贵的时刻)

🎤例句
  • planes delivering precious supplies of medicine and food (运送药品、食品等宝贵物资的飞机)

  • our planet’s precious resources (我们星球上的宝贵资源)

🤔同义词
  • golden, valued (宝贵的;珍贵的;矫揉造作的)

8339. precipitate

pri'sipitit, -teit [化学] 沉淀物

pri'sipitit, -teit 使沉淀;促成;猛抛;使陷入

pri'sipitit, -teit 突如其来的;猛地落下的;急促的

🎤例句
  • The riot was precipitated when four black men were arrested. (这场骚乱是因为四名黑人男子的被捕而突然引发的。)

  • I don't think we should make precipitate decisions. (我认为我们不应该做出仓促的决定。)

🤔同义词
  • deposit, sediment, sludge ([化学]沉淀物)

  • immerse, catalyse ([化学]使沉淀;促成;猛抛;使陷入)

  • deposit, settle ([化学]沉淀;猛地落下;冷凝成为雨或雪等)

  • rapid (突如其来的;猛地落下的;急促的)

8340. precipitous

pri'sipitəs 险峻的;急躁的,鲁莽的

🎤例句
  • a precipitous path (陡峭的小路)
🤔同义词
  • rapid, bold (险峻的;急躁的,鲁莽的)

8341. precis

'preɪsi 摘要;大纲

'preɪsi 概括…的大意;为…写摘要

🎤例句
  • I suppose further that you need a precis of the idea so you can decide whether the suggestion is feasible and warrants more exploration. (我进一步假设您需要有一个大致的想法,以使得您可以决定那个建议是否切实 可行而且确保深入的研究。)
🤔同义词
  • abstract, brief, program, summary, resume (摘要;大纲)

8342. precise

pri'sais 精确的;明确的;严格的

🤩短语
  • to be precise (确切地讲)

  • to be more precise (更确切地说)

  • precise information (精确资料)

  • precise instrument (精密仪器)

  • at the precise moment (恰恰在那个时刻)

  • precise alignment (精密准直)

  • precise ephemeris (精密星历表;精确星历表)

  • precise registration (精密对准)

🎤例句
  • precise sales figures (准确的销售数据)

  • It was difficult to get precise information. (很难得到确切的消息。)

  • ‘She’s a lot older than you, isn’t she?’ ‘Fifteen years, to be precise .’ (“她比你大很多,是不是?”“准确地说,大了15岁。”)

🤔同义词
  • accurate, strict, mathematical, rigid, decided (精确的;明确的;严格的)

8343. precision

pri'siʒən 精度,[数] 精密度;精确

pri'siʒən 精密的,精确的

🤩短语
  • high precision (高精度)

  • precision machinery (精密机械;精密机械学)

  • precision machining (精密加工;精密机械加工)

  • measurement precision (测量精度)

  • machining precision (加工精度)

  • precision casting (精密铸造)

  • precision measurement (精密测量)

  • precision grinding (精密磨削)

  • precision instrument ([计][经]精密仪器)

  • precision forging (精密锻造;精密铸造)

  • precision parts (精密零件)

  • precision agriculture (精准农业;精细农业)

  • precision equipment (精密设备)

  • precision work (精密加工;精工)

  • precision processing (精密处理)

  • dimensional precision (尺寸精度)

  • precision lathe (精密车床)

  • precision ratio (查准率)

  • precision finishing ([化]精密加工)

  • precision rolling (精轧;精密轧制)

🎤例句
  • precision engineering (精密工程)

  • precision bombing (精确轰炸)

🤔同义词
  • fidelity, rigor ([数]精度,精密度;精确)

  • nice, accurate, mathematical, strict, rigid ([数]精密的,精确的)

8344. preclude

pri'klu:d 排除;妨碍;阻止

🎤例句
  • rules that preclude experimentation in teaching methods (禁止进行教学方法试验的规定)
🤔同义词
  • eliminate, dispute, let, stem, block (排除;妨碍;阻止)

8345. predatory

'predətəri 掠夺的,掠夺成性的;食肉的;捕食生物的

🤩短语
  • predatory pricing (掠夺性订价;掠夺性价格)
🎤例句
  • predatory pricing (掠夺性定价)
🤔同义词
  • rapacious, spoliatory (掠夺的,掠夺成性的;食肉的;捕食生物的)

8346. predecessor

'pri:disesə, 'pre- 前任,前辈

🤩短语
  • predecessor company (被接管公司)
🎤例句
  • Kennedy’s predecessor as President was the war hero Dwight Eisenhower. (肯尼迪总统的前任是战争英雄德怀特·艾森豪威尔。)
🤔同义词
  • father, grand old man (前任,前辈)

8347. predicament

pri'dikəmənt 窘况,困境;状态

🎤例句
  • the country’s economic predicament (该国的经济困境)

  • She went to the office to explain her predicament . (她到办事处去说明她的难处。)

🤔同义词
  • difficulty, status, corner, dilemma, fix (窘况,困境;状态)

8348. predicate

'predikeit 断定为…;使…基于

'predikeit 谓语,述语

'predikeit 谓语的;述语的

🤩短语
  • (grammatical) predicate ((语法)谓语)

  • predicate logic (谓词逻辑)

  • predicate verb (谓语动词)

  • predicate calculus (谓词演算)

🎤例句
  • The company’s expansion was predicated on the assumption that sales would rise. (公司的扩张是基于销售额会增长的假设。)
🤔同义词
  • protest, conclude (断言,断定)

  • adnex (谓语,述语)

8349. predict

pri'dikt 预报,预言;预知

🎤例句
  • Sales were five percent lower than predicted. (销售额比预期低5%。)

  • As Liz had predicted , the rumours were soon forgotten. (正如利兹所预料的,流言很快就被淡忘了。)

🤔同义词
  • forecast, advance information (预报,预言;预知)

8350. prediction

pri'dikʃən 预报;预言

🤩短语
  • prediction model (预测模型;推算模型)

  • earthquake prediction (地震预报)

  • prediction error (n. 预测误差)

  • prediction algorithm (预测算法)

  • linear prediction (线性预测;线性预报)

  • weather prediction (天气预报)

  • reliability prediction ([经]可靠性预计)

  • failure prediction ([计]失效预测,故障预测)

🎤例句
  • The data can be used to make useful economic predictions . (这些数据可用于进行有用的经济预测。)
🤔同义词
  • message, forecast (预报;预言)

8351. predominant

,pri'dɔminənt 主要的;卓越的;支配的;有力的;有影响的

🎤例句
  • Mandy's predominant emotion was confusion. (曼迪的主导情绪是困惑。)
🤔同义词
  • remarkable, excellent, primary, major, prominent (主要的;卓越的;[计]支配的;有力的;有影响的)

8352. prefabricate

,pri:'fæbrikeit 预先制造;预先构思;预制构件

🤔同义词
  • precast element (预先制造;预先构思;预制构件)

8353. preface

'prefis 前言;引语

'prefis 为…加序言;以…开始

🎤例句
  • ...the preface to Kelman's novel. (…凯尔曼小说的前言。)

  • I will preface what I am going to say with a few lines from Shakespeare. (我将引用莎士比亚的几行诗作为我讲话的开场白。)

🤔同义词
  • prolegomena, perface (前言;引语)

  • begin with, open with (为…加序言;以…开始)

8354. prefer

pri'fə: 更喜欢;宁愿;提出;提升

🤩短语
  • would prefer (宁愿;更喜欢)

  • prefer to do (宁可做某事;更喜欢做某事)

  • prefer doing (喜欢做某事)

🎤例句
  • This type of owl prefers a desert habitat. (这种猫头鹰更喜欢沙漠的生活环境。)

  • She prefers her coffee black. (她更喜欢喝黑咖啡。)

  • the government’s preferred option (政府倾向的选择)

  • Employees said they would prefer more flexible working hours. (员工们说他们希望有更具弹性的工作时间。)

  • Or, if you prefer , you can email us. (或者,你喜欢的话,可以给我们发电子邮件。)

🤔同义词
  • introduce, promote, present, upgrade, file (更喜欢;宁愿;提出;提升)

  • affect, take a fancy to (喜欢;愿意)

8355. preferable

'prefərəbl 更好的,更可取的;更合意的

🎤例句
  • For this dish, fresh herbs and garlic are preferable. (做这道菜,用新鲜香草和大蒜更好。)

  • In warm weather, clothes made of natural fabrics are infinitely preferable (= much better ) . (天气暖和的时候,穿天然织物的衣服要舒适得多。)

🤔同义词
  • Mair (更好的,更可取的;更合意的)

8356. preference

'prefərəns 偏爱,倾向;优先权

🤩短语
  • preference for (偏爱…)

  • preference to sth (优先)

  • tax preference (税收优惠)

  • personal preference (个人喜好)

  • in preference to (优先于……)

  • consumer preference (消费者偏好,消费偏爱)

  • by preference (最好,首先)

  • sexual preference (性取向;性偏好;性爱好)

  • preference share (优先股;红利先取股)

  • time preference (时间的优先选择)

  • color preference (色彩的嗜好;颜色爱好)

  • margin of preference ([经]优惠幅度;[经]优惠差额)

  • liquidity preference ([经]流动性偏好)

🎤例句
  • Do you have a colour preference ? (你有什么颜色上的偏好吗?)

  • Parents may be able to express a preference as to the school their child will attend. (家长也许可以表明愿意让孩子就读哪所学校。)

  • The amount of sugar you add will depend on personal preference . (加多少糖取决于个人的喜好。)

  • Many elderly people expressed a strong preference to live in their own homes. (许多老年人强烈表示喜欢住在自己的家里。)

🤔同义词
  • tendency, liability, priority, trend, favour (偏爱,倾向;[经][计]优先权)

8357. preferential

,prefə'renʃəl 优先的;选择的;特惠的;先取的

🤩短语
  • preferential price (优惠价,照顾价格)

  • preferential treatment (优待;特惠待遇)

  • preferential policy (优惠政策;倾斜政策)

  • preferential trade (特惠贸易)

  • preferential orientation (优先定位;择优定向;最佳取向)

  • preferential adsorption (选择性吸附)

🎤例句
  • preferential credit terms for reliable borrowers (向可靠借款人提供的优惠信贷条件)
🤔同义词
  • prior, underlying ([税收]优先的;选择的;[贸易]特惠的;先取的)

8358. prefix

,pri:'fiks, 'pri:fiks 前缀

,pri:'fiks, 'pri:fiks 加前缀;将某事物加在前面

🎤例句
  • To telephone from the U.S. use the prefix 011 33 before the numbers given here. (从美国拨出电话,请在所给号码前加拨前置代码011 33。)

8359. pregnancy

'preɡnənsi 怀孕;丰富,多产;意义深长

🤩短语
  • ectopic pregnancy ([医]子宫外孕)

  • tubal pregnancy (输卵管妊娠)

  • pregnancy test (妊娠试验,验孕)

  • extrauterine pregnancy (子宫外孕,子宫外妊娠)

🎤例句
  • This drug should not be taken during pregnancy. (这种药妊娠期间不得服用。)

  • her third pregnancy (她的第三次怀孕)

  • teenage pregnancies (少女怀孕)

  • a pregnancy test (妊娠试验,验孕)

🤔同义词
  • conception, abundance, plenty, amplitude, enrichment (怀孕;丰富,多产;意义深长)

8360. pregnant

'preɡnənt 怀孕的;富有意义的

🤩短语
  • pregnant woman (孕妇)

  • to be pregnant (怀孕)

  • pregnant solution (含贵重矿物溶液)

🎤例句
  • care for pregnant women (孕妇保健)

  • I knew right away that I was pregnant. (我立即明白我怀孕了。)

  • I thought I was too old to get pregnant . (我觉得自己年龄太大,已经不能怀孕了。)

  • I didn’t mean to get her pregnant (= make her pregnant ) . (我没想让她怀孕。)

  • His wife was heavily pregnant (= almost ready to give birth ) . (他的妻子即将临产。)

🤔同义词
  • cyetic, childing (怀孕的;富有意义的)

8361. prehistoric

,pri:hi'stɔrik 史前的;陈旧的

🎤例句
  • prehistoric burial grounds (史前墓地)

  • prehistoric animals (史前动物)

🤔同义词
  • old, ogygian (史前的;陈旧的)

8362. prejudice

'predʒudis 偏见;侵害

'predʒudis 损害;使有偏见

🤩短语
  • without prejudice (无偏见)

  • pride and prejudice (《傲慢与偏见》)

  • prejudice against (vt. 对……的偏见)

  • to the prejudice of (有利于,有损于)

  • racial prejudice (种族偏见)

🎤例句
  • Women still face prejudice in the workplace. (女性在职场中仍然面临歧视。)

  • It takes a long time to overcome these kinds of prejudices. (战胜这些偏见需要假以时日。)

🤔同义词
  • violation, bias (偏见;侵害)

  • hurt, blast (损害;使有偏见)

8363. preliminary

pri'liminəri 准备;预赛;初步措施

pri'liminəri 初步的;开始的;预备的

🤩短语
  • preliminary study (初步研究)

  • preliminary analysis (初步分析)

  • preliminary design (初步设计)

  • preliminary stage (初始阶段,初期;原始阶段)

  • preliminary investigation (初步调查)

  • preliminary test (初步试验;预先测试;初级试验)

  • preliminary examination (预备考试;预先检查)

  • preliminary plan (初步设计)

  • preliminary round (初赛;分组预选赛)

  • preliminary data (初始数据)

  • preliminary survey (初步调查;初测)

  • preliminary treatment (预处理)

  • preliminary assessment (初步评估;预备评估)

  • preliminary report (初步报告;预备报告)

  • preliminary planning (初步规划;初步计划)

  • preliminary agreement (初步协议)

  • preliminary review (预审;预先复查;初审)

  • preliminary scheme (初步规划)

  • preliminary hearing (n. 调查庭)

  • preliminary works (初步工程;准备工程)

🎤例句
  • After the usual preliminaries , the chairman made his announcement. (一段例行的开场白之后,主席发布了通告。)
🤔同义词
  • preparation, arrangement, provision (准备;预赛;初步措施)

  • opening, rudimentary (初步的;开始的;预备的)

8364. prelude

'prelju:d, 'prei- 前奏;序幕;前奏曲

'prelju:d, 'prei- 成为…的序幕;演奏…作为前奏曲

🎤例句
  • Living together as a prelude to marriage is now considered acceptable in many countries. (婚前同居如今在许多国家都已被接受。)
🤔同义词
  • intrada, prolusion (前奏;序幕;前奏曲)

  • sound off (作为序曲;奏序曲)

8365. premature

,premə'tjuə, ,pri:- 早产的;不成熟的;比预期早的

,premə'tjuə, ,pri:- 早产儿;过早发生的事物

🤩短语
  • premature ejaculation (早泄,射精过早)

  • premature death (过早死亡;早逝)

  • premature delivery (n. 早产)

  • premature failure (过早失效;过早破坏)

  • premature infant (早产儿)

  • premature birth (早产)

  • premature babies (早产儿室;早产的婴儿)

  • premature beat ([医]过早搏动)

  • premature ovarian failure (卵巢功能早衰)

  • premature rupture of membrane (胎膜早破)

  • premature labor (早产)

🎤例句
  • his premature death due to cancer (他因癌症而早逝)

  • premature ageing of the skin (皮肤的早衰)

🤔同义词
  • raw, immature (早产的;不成熟的;比预期早的)

  • pronatis (早产儿;过早发生的事物)

8366. premier

'premjə, pri'miə, 'pri:m- 第一的;最初的

'premjə, pri'miə, 'pri:m- 总理,首相

🤩短语
  • premier league (超级联赛)

  • vice premier (副总理)

🎤例句
  • one of Dublin’s premier hotels (都柏林最好的酒店之一)
🤔同义词
  • initial, first, original (第一的;最初的)

  • chancellor, Taoiseach (总理,首相)

8367. premiere

pri'miə, prə'mjer 首位的;初次的;女主角的

pri'miə, prə'mjer 初次公演;首次露面

pri'miə, prə'mjer 初次的演出;女主角

🎤例句
  • The 23-year-old actor was greeted by screaming fans as he arrived for the Leicester Square premiere of his new film Remember Me. (这位23岁的年轻演员,在粉丝们的热情欢呼声中到达了莱斯雷特广场,今晚是他最新电影《记住我》的首映式。)

  • The documentary premiered at the Jerusalem Film Festival. (那部记录片在耶路撒冷电影节上首映。)

  • Four astronauts visited for last week's premiere of the movie Space Station. (四位宇航员到场参加了上个星期举行的电影《空间站》的首映式。)

🤔同义词
  • first-time (首位的;初次的;女主角的)

  • leading actress, chief actress (初次的演出;女主角)

8368. premise

pri'maiz, 'premis 引出,预先提出;作为…的前提

pri'maiz, 'premis 前提;上述各项;房屋连地基

🤩短语
  • on the premise (在…前提下)

  • major premise (n. [逻](三段论法的)大前提)

  • off the premises ((尤指酒店)店外,屋外,建筑物外)

🎤例句
  • Schools may earn extra money by renting out their premises. (学校通过出租房屋场地可以获取额外收入。)

  • business premises (企业经营场所)

🤔同义词
  • educe, draw forth (引出,预先提出;作为…的前提)

  • precondition (前提;上述各项;房屋连地基)

8369. premium

额外费用;奖金;保险费;(商)溢价

高价的;优质的

🤩短语
  • insurance premium (保险费)

  • at a premium (溢价;非常珍贵;在票面价值以上)

  • risk premium (风险溢价;风险酬金;风险报酬)

  • premium rate (保险费率)

  • additional premium (附加保险费;追加保费)

  • extra premium (额外保险费;额外奖励)

  • premium income ([经]保险费收入)

  • price premium (价格溢价)

  • premium price (溢价)

  • land premium (土地补价;补地价)

  • premium grade (优级品;优质级)

  • premium system (分红制;职工奖金制度)

  • annual premium (年保险费)

  • put a premium on (奖励;重视;鼓励)

  • liquidity premium ([经]流动性升水;灵活升值)

  • pay a premium for (付…佣金)

  • share premium (股票溢价)

  • premium gasoline (变级汽油;高级汽油)

  • place a premium on (诱发)

🎤例句
  • insurance premiums (保险费)
🤔同义词
  • bonus, dividend ([保险]保险费,额外费用;[劳经]奖金)

8370. premonition

,pri:mə'niʃən, ,pre- 预告;征兆

🎤例句
  • He had an unshakable premonition that he would die. (他有一种强烈的预感:他就要死了。)
🤔同义词
  • symptom, preliminary notice (预告;征兆)

8371. prenatal

,pri:'neitəl 产前的;胎儿期的;[医] 出生以前的

🤩短语
  • prenatal diagnosis (产前诊断,产前检查)

  • prenatal care (产前护理,产前保健;产前检查)

🎤例句
  • prenatal care (产前保健[护理])

  • prenatal screening (产前筛查)

🤔同义词
  • predelivery, antenatal ([妇产]产前的;胎儿期的;[医]出生以前的)

8372. preoccupation

pri:,ɔkju'peiʃən 全神贯注,入神;当务之急;关注的事物;抢先占据;成见

🎤例句
  • Karouzos's poetry shows a profound preoccupation with the Orthodox Church. (卡鲁佐斯的诗歌表现出对东正教的深切关注。)
🤔同义词
  • absorption, all attention (全神贯注,入神;当务之急;关注的事物;抢先占据;成见)

8373. preoccupied

pri:'ɔkjupaid 全神贯注的;心事重重的;被先占的

pri:'ɔkjupaid 抢先占有;使…全神贯注(preoccupy的过去式)

🤩短语
  • preoccupied with (全神贯注于;沉浸在)
🎤例句
  • What’s wrong with Cindy? She seems a little preoccupied. (辛迪怎么了?她好像有点心事重重。)
🤔同义词
  • concentrated, rapt (全神贯注的;心事重重的;被先占的)

8374. preparation

,prepə'reiʃən 预备;准备

🤩短语
  • preparation for (为…做准备)

  • preparation method (制备方法)

  • in preparation (在准备中)

  • in preparation for (adv. 为……作准备)

  • coal preparation (选煤)

  • preparation plant (选矿厂)

  • sample preparation (样品制备;样品处理;样品加工)

  • preparation work (准备工作)

  • material preparation (材料制备;下料)

  • enzyme preparation ([生]酶制剂)

  • make preparations for (为…做准备)

  • data preparation (数据准备;资料准备)

  • surface preparation (表面处理)

  • soil preparation (整地)

  • preparation equipment (选矿设备)

  • site preparation (预备场地)

  • mental preparation (心理准备)

  • pharmaceutical preparation (药物制剂;医药制剂)

  • specimen preparation (试片制作;样品制备)

  • make preparation for (为…作准备)

🎤例句
  • This dish is good for dinner parties because much of the preparation can be done ahead of time. (这道菜适合宴会,因为很多准备工作可以事先做好。)

  • Plans for the new school are now in preparation . (新学校的设计图正在绘制中。)

  • a course in food service and food preparation (餐饮服务和备菜课程)

🤔同义词
  • arrangement, preliminary, provision (预备;准备)

8375. preparatory

pri'pærətəri, 'prepə- 预备的

pri'pærətəri, 'prepə- 预科;预备学校

🤩短语
  • preparatory work (准备工作;筹备工作)

  • preparatory stage (准备阶段;预备伐)

  • preparatory committee (筹备委员会)

  • preparatory course (预科;预备课程)

  • preparatory school (预科;预备学校)

  • preparatory meeting (筹备会议,预备会议)

  • preparatory workings ([矿]准备巷道)

🎤例句
  • preparatory talks to clear the way for a peace settlement (为缔结和平协议扫清道路的预备性会谈)

  • preparatory drawings (草图)

  • A lot of preparatory work still needs to be done. (还有很多准备工作要做。)

🤔同义词
  • preliminary, propaedeutic (预备的)

8376. prepare

pri'pεə 准备;使适合;装备;起草

🤩短语
  • prepare something for someone (为某人准备某物)

  • prepare for (为…准备,使有准备)

  • prepare the way (排除障碍,扫清道路)

  • prepare for the worst (作最坏的打算)

  • prepare yourself (自己做好准备)

  • prepare material (备料)

  • prepare against (为对付…作准备)

🎤例句
  • The prosecution wanted more time to prepare their case. (原告想要有更多的时间来准备诉讼。)
🤔同义词
  • provide, make, fix (准备;使适合;装备;起草)

8377. preposition

,prepə'ziʃən 介词;前置词

🎤例句
  • There is nothing in the rules of grammar to suggest that ending a sentence with a preposition is wrong. (在语法规则中没有哪一条表明以介词结束一个句子是错误的。)

8378. prerequisite

'pri:'rekwizit 先决条件

'pri:'rekwizit 首要必备的

🎤例句
  • Good self-esteem is a prerequisite for a happy life. (良好的自尊心是幸福生活的先决条件。)
🤔同义词
  • prior condition, pre-condition (先决条件)

8379. preschool

'pri:'sku:l 未满学龄的;就学前的,入学前的

'pri:'sku:l 幼儿园,育幼院

🤩短语
  • preschool education (学前教育,幼儿教育)
🎤例句
  • preschool children (学龄前儿童)
🤔同义词
  • kindergarten, nursery school (幼儿园,育幼院)

8380. prescribe

pris'kraib 规定;开药方

🤩短语
  • prescribe for (开处方,开药方)
🎤例句
  • What punishment does the law prescribe for this crime? (法律规定这种罪行应受何处罚?)
🤔同义词
  • to stipulate, to formulate (规定;开药方)

  • define, regulate, state, rule (规定;开处方)

8381. prescription

pris'kripʃən 药方;指示;惯例

pris'kripʃən 凭处方方可购买的

🤩短语
  • folk prescription (偏方;民间药方)

  • prescription drug (须医师处方才可买的药品)

  • exercise prescription (运动处方)

  • prescription medicine (处方药)

  • on prescription (凭处方(的),根据药方(的))

  • make up a prescription (配药,调剂)

  • negative prescription (【法律】(请求权的)消除时效)

🎤例句
  • We are trying to cut the price of prescription drugs . (我们正努力降低处方药的价格。)

  • a repeat prescription (重复处方)

🤔同义词
  • tradition, instruction, convention, usage, pointing ([医]药方;指示;惯例)

8382. presence

'prezəns 存在;出席;参加;风度;仪态

🤩短语
  • in the presence of (在…面前;有某人在场)

  • in presence of (提示)

  • physical presence (实体存在;实际存在)

  • military presence (军事存在)

  • internet presence (网上广告)

  • commercial presence (商业存在)

🎤例句
  • Your presence is requested at the club meeting on Friday. (敬请出席于周五举行的俱乐部会议。)
🤔同义词
  • existence, being, entity, is ([植]存在;出席;参加;风度;仪态)

8383. present

'prezənt, pri'zent 提出;介绍;呈现;赠送

'prezənt, pri'zent 现在的;出席的

'prezənt, pri'zent 现在;礼物;瞄准

🤩短语
  • present oneself (出席)

  • at present (目前,现在)

  • present situation (现状)

  • at the present (目前;当前)

  • present condition (目前的状态)

  • present status (现状)

  • for the present (暂时,目前)

  • present something at someone (举枪对准某人瞄准,用(武器)对准某人)

  • present time (目前;现在时(时态))

  • present at (出席;在场)

  • at the present time (目前)

  • birthday present (生日礼物)

  • present value (现值)

  • present with (赠(礼物))

  • past and present (过去与现在)

  • live in the present (活在当下)

  • at the present stage (在现阶段;目前)

  • net present value (净现值,现在净价值;纯现价)

  • present itself (vt. 出现,呈现)

  • the present day (目前;当代)

🎤例句
  • She was presented with an award . (她被授予一个奖项。)
🤔同义词
  • prefer, file, advance, recommend, assume (提出;介绍;呈现;赠送)

  • current, now (现在的;出席的)

  • gift, giving, aiming, training, tribute (现在;礼物;瞄准)

8384. presentation

展示;描述,陈述;介绍;赠送

🤩短语
  • oral presentation (口头报告;口头陈述;口头演讲)

  • presentation skill (n. 演讲技巧;表达技巧)

  • visual presentation (视觉显示;可视图像)

  • presentation layer (表示层;呈现层)

  • data presentation (数据显示,数据表示)

  • at presentation (呈示即付)

  • give a presentation of (对…作陈述)

  • graphic presentation (图示)

  • presentation of document (提交单据)

🎤例句
  • We will begin a series of presentations to help the public fully understand our system. (我们将进行一系列的说明,帮助公众充分了解我们的制度。)
🤔同义词
  • description, statement, representation, characterization (描述,陈述;介绍;赠送)

8385. presently

'prezəntli (美)目前;不久

🎤例句
  • The doctor will be here presently. (医生一会儿就到。)

  • Presently, I fell asleep. (一会儿我就睡着了。)

🤔同义词
  • soon, erelong ((美)目前;不久)

8386. preservation

,prezə'veiʃən 保存,保留

🤩短语
  • heat preservation (保温)

  • food preservation (食物保藏)

  • heritage preservation (遗产维护)

  • preservation measures (保全措施)

  • cold preservation (冷藏)

  • wood preservation (木材防腐)

  • preservation of cultural relics (文物保护)

🎤例句
  • methods of food preservation (保存食物的各种方法)
🤔同义词
  • conservation, hold, retention, reservation (保存,保留)

8387. preserve

pri'zə:v 保存;保护;维持;腌;禁猎

pri'zə:v 保护区;禁猎地;加工成的食品

🤩短语
  • preserve food (保藏食物)
🎤例句
  • We must encourage the planting of new trees and preserve our existing woodlands. (我们必须鼓励栽种新树木,同时也要保护现有的林地。)
🤔同义词
  • maintain, save, secure, corn, sustain (保存;保护;维持;腌;禁猎)

  • conservation area, conservation district (保护区;禁猎地;加工成的食品)

8388. preside

pri'zaid 主持,担任会议主席

🤩短语
  • preside over (主持;负责)

  • preside at (主持;负责)

🎤例句
  • I shall be pleased to preside at your meetings. (我很高兴主持你们的会议。)

  • Mr Justice Waller, presiding judge for the northeast (沃勒法官,东北地区的首席法官)

🤔同义词
  • to chair, run the show (主持,担任会议主席)

  • manage, conduct, run, direct, control (管理)

8389. president

总统;董事长;校长;主席

🤩短语
  • vice president (副总统;副主席)

  • former president (前任总统)

  • senior vice president (高级副总裁)

  • executive vice president (执行副总裁)

  • honorary president (名誉会长,名誉主席)

  • acting president (代总统;代理校长;代理总裁)

  • president elect (当选总统(尚未就职的))

  • deputy president (副行长;副校长)

  • assistant president (总裁助理)

  • president office (校长办公室)

🎤例句
  • President Bush (布什总统)
🤔同义词
  • principal, prez (总统;董事长;校长)

8390. presidential

,prezi'denʃəl 总统的;首长的;统辖的

🤩短语
  • presidential election (总统选举;总统大选)

  • presidential candidate (总统候选人)

  • presidential palace (总统府)

  • presidential suite (总统套房;总统套间)

  • presidential system (总统制)

  • presidential primary (总统预选)

  • presidential medal of freedom (总统自由勋章)

🎤例句
  • a presidential election (总统大选)

  • the party’s presidential candidate (该党的总统候选人)

8391. presidium

pri'sidiəm, -zi- 主席团

🤔同义词
  • praesidium (主席团)

8392. press

pres 压;按;逼迫;紧抱

pres 压;按;新闻;出版社;[印刷] 印刷机

🤩短语
  • press conference (记者招待会,新闻发布会)

  • in the press (正在印刷;即将出版)

  • press the button (按钮;按键)

  • press down (压)

  • hydraulic press (液压机;水压机;油压机)

  • associated press (美联社)

  • printing press (印刷机)

  • press release (新闻稿;通讯稿)

  • press in (压入)

  • press for (迫切要求)

  • press on (强加于;向前推进)

  • filter press (压滤机)

  • hot press (热压;热压机)

  • press any key (按任意键)

  • power press (动力印刷机,电动印刷机)

  • press machine (压床)

  • offset press (胶印机)

  • oxford university press (牛津大学出版社)

  • press ahead (继续进行)

  • freedom of the press (新闻自由;出版自由)

🎤例句
  • Manville kept his back pressed flat against the wall. (曼维尔后背紧紧地贴在墙上。)

  • She pressed the gas pedal and the car leapt forwards. (她踩下油门,汽车向前冲了出去。)

  • He pressed a card into her hand before leaving. (离开之前他往她手里塞了一张卡片。)

🤔同义词
  • push, hug (压;按;逼迫;紧抱)

  • clic, news bulletin (压;按;新闻;出版社;[印刷]印刷机)

8393. pressing

'presiŋ 压;冲压件

'presiŋ 紧迫的;迫切的;恳切的

'presiŋ 压;按;熨烫衣物(press的ing形式)

🤩短语
  • hot pressing (热压烧结;热压制)

  • pressing machine (压力机;压床)

  • isostatic pressing (n. 等静压制;等静压成形;等压压制;均压法)

  • pressing issues (紧急问题)

  • cold pressing (冷榨;冷压合;低温压榨)

  • pressing in (压入)

  • hot isostatic pressing (热等静压;高温等静力压制)

  • forging and pressing (锻压)

  • pressing die (压模;模压卒火)

  • filter pressing (压滤)

  • die pressing (模压;模制)

🎤例句
  • The CD, released in October, sold out a first pressing of 1,500 in just four months. (这张光盘发行于10月份,第一批压制的1,500张仅仅四个月就销售一空。)
🤔同义词
  • hot, instant (紧迫的;迫切的;恳切的)

8394. pressure

'preʃə 压力;压迫,[物] 压强

'preʃə 迫使;密封;使……增压

🤩短语
  • under pressure (面临压力,在压力之下;受到压力)

  • high pressure (高压,高气压;高度紧张)

  • blood pressure (n. 血压)

  • low pressure (低气压;松懈)

  • pressure drop (压力下降,压强下降)

  • hydraulic pressure ([机]液压;水压)

  • pressure vessel (压力容器)

  • high blood pressure (高血压)

  • water pressure (水压力)

  • air pressure (气压;风压)

  • under the pressure of (在…压力下)

  • negative pressure ([物]负压;[计]负压力)

  • atmospheric pressure (大气压力,大气压强)

  • gas pressure (气压;气体压力;煤气压力)

  • pressure difference (压力差;差压;压力补偿器;气压梯度)

  • pressure water (加压水)

  • pressure control (压力控制)

  • pressure gradient (气压梯度)

  • differential pressure ([物]压差)

  • static pressure (静压)

🎤例句
  • They are putting pressure on people to vote yes. (他们正在向民众施加压力,要求他们投赞成票。)

  • You must never give in to pressure . (你绝不能屈从压力。)

🤔同义词
  • heat, compression force ([力]压力;压迫,[物]压强)

  • reduce to, compel (迫使;密封;使……增压)

8395. prestige

pre'sti:ʒ, -'sti:dʒ, 'prestidʒ 威望,声望;声誉

🎤例句
  • The king wanted to enhance his prestige through war. (国王想通过战争来提高自己的威信。)

  • This little-known British firm has now gained considerable prestige . (这家名不见经传的英国公司如今已经声名鹊起。)

  • the personal prestige attached to owning a large property (拥有大房子所带来的体面)

🤔同义词
  • reputation, credit (威望,声望;声誉)

8396. prestigious

pre'stidʒəs, -'sti:- 有名望的;享有声望的

🎤例句
  • a prestigious literary award (享有盛名的文学奖)

  • a highly prestigious university (赫赫有名的大学)

🤔同义词
  • celebrated (有名望的;享有声望的)

8397. presumably

pri'zju:-məbli,pri:- 大概;推测起来;可假定

🎤例句
  • It’s raining, which presumably means that your football match will be cancelled. (下雨了,这可能意味着你们的足球比赛要取消。)
🤔同义词
  • probably, possibly, maybe (大概;推测起来;可假定)

8398. presume

pri'zju:m, -'zu:m 假定;推测;擅自;意味着

🎤例句
  • I presume you're here on business. (我想你是来这儿出差的吧。)

  • "Had he been home all week?"—"I presume so." (“他整个星期都在家吗?”—“我想是。”)

🤔同义词
  • guess, spell (假定;推测;擅自;意味着)

  • depend, be satisfied of (相信;擅自行为)

8399. presumption

pri'zʌmpʃən, pri:- 放肆,傲慢;推测

🤩短语
  • presumption of innocence (无罪推定)
🎤例句
  • She was enraged by his presumption. (她被他的放肆激怒了。)
🤔同义词
  • importance, theory, speculation, guess, projection (放肆,傲慢;推测)