8400_专八核心词汇(正序版)
8400. presuppose
,pri:sə'pəuz 假定;预料;以…为先决条件
- The idea of heaven presupposes the existence of God. (天堂的说法首先认定了上帝的存在。)
- expect, to suppose (假定;预料;以…为先决条件)
8401. pretence
pri'tens, 'pri:t- 假装;借口;虚伪
- false pretences (诈骗)
- It was all an elaborate pretence . (这一切都是精心的伪装。)
- simulation, excuse, acting, blind (假装;借口;虚伪)
8402. pretend
pri'tend 假装,伪装,佯装
pri'tend 假装的
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Let’s pretend we’re on the moon. (我们假装自己是在月球上吧。)
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He’s not asleep – he’s just pretending. (他并没睡着,不过是装睡而已。)
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To pretend ignorance of the situation would be irresponsible. (装作不知情是不负责任的做法。)
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I can’t marry her and to pretend otherwise would be wrong. (我不可以娶她,装作娶她无妨是不对的。)
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simulate, come (假装;假扮;伪称)
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act, fox (假装;伪称)
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affected, assumed, simulate (假装的)
8403. pretentious
pri'tenʃəs, pri:- 自命不凡的;炫耀的;做作的
- a pretentious film (矫饰的电影)
- affected, ambitious (自命不凡的;炫耀的;做作的)
8404. pretext
'pri:tekst 借口;托辞
'pri:tekst 以…为借口
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on the pretext of (以...为借口)
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find a pretext for (为…找口实)
- He’ll phone on some pretext or other. (他会以这样或那样的理由打电话的。)
- excuse, blind (借口;托辞)
8405. pretty
漂亮的;可爱的;优美的
相当地;颇
有吸引力的事物(尤指饰品);漂亮的人
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pretty soon (不久)
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pretty good (非常好)
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pretty much (几乎)
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pretty girl (漂亮女孩)
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pretty face (漂亮脸蛋)
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pretty sure (相当肯定)
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pretty woman (漂亮女人;漂亮的女人)
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pretty boy (漂亮男孩;脂粉气十足的男人;矫揉造作的男子)
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pretty penny (一大笔钱;大数目之金钱)
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pretty soft ([美国俚语]容易的;便当的;合算的)
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pretty pass (尴尬,糟糕;困境)
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a pretty little girl (漂亮的小姑娘)
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Maria looks much prettier with her hair cut short. (玛丽亚把头发剪短好看多了。)
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lovely, taking, smart, cute, tony (漂亮的;可爱的;优美的)
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relatively, fairly, comparatively, reasonably, considerably (相当地;颇)
8406. prevail
pri'veil, pri:- 盛行,流行;战胜,获胜
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prevail over (胜过;占优势)
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prevail on (说服,劝说)
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prevail upon (说服;诱使)
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prevail with (劝说;说服)
- Justice will prevail. (正义终将获胜。)
- obtain, win (盛行,流行;战胜,获胜)
8407. prevalent
'prevələnt 流行的;普遍的,广传的
- the prevalent belief in astrology (对占星术的普遍相信)
- popular, widespread, universal, fashionable, going (流行的;普遍的,广传的)
8408. prevent
pri'vent, pri:- 预防,防止;阻止
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prevent from (阻止,制止;妨碍)
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prevent and control pollution (防治污染;预防和控制污染)
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The rules are intended to prevent accidents. (这些规定旨在预防事故。)
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We were prevented from entering the site. (我们被阻止进入现场。)
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Wrap small ornaments in paper to prevent them being damaged. (把小饰品用纸包上以免损坏。)
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dispute, stem, block (预防,防止;阻止)
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stem, hinder from (妨碍,阻止)
8409. prevention
pri'venʃən, pri:- 预防;阻止;妨碍
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fire prevention (防火)
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disease prevention (疾病预防)
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pollution prevention (污染预防;防止污染)
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disaster prevention (防灾)
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flood prevention (防汛;防洪;防洪工作)
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epidemic prevention (防疫;疫病防治;流行病预防)
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corrosion prevention (防腐蚀)
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accident prevention (事故预防;安全措施)
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rust prevention (防锈处理)
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prevention first (预防为主)
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sand prevention (防砂)
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loss prevention (损失预防;预防损失的措施)
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smoke prevention (防烟法)
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a fire prevention officer (消防官员)
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You know what they say, prevention is better than cure (= it is better to stop something bad from happening than to remove the problem once it has happened ) . (正所谓预防胜于治疗。)
- intervention, violation, check (预防;阻止;妨碍)
8410. previous
'pri:vjəs 以前的;早先的;过早的
'pri:vjəs 在先;在…以前
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previous year (前一年)
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previous generation (前代;当代)
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previous period (前期)
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previous page (上一页,前一页;返回上一级菜单)
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previous question ((国会议事程序中作为动议提出的)先决问题)
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previous frame (上一帧;前一帧)
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previous arrangement (前次安排)
- She has a teenage daughter from a previous marriage. (她有个出自前一次婚姻的十几岁的女儿。)
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ago, fore (以前的;早先的;过早的)
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antecedently (在先;在…以前)
8411. prey
prei 捕食;掠夺;折磨
prei 捕食;牺牲者;被捕食的动物
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prey on (v. 捕食;掠夺)
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easy prey (◎容易猎取的动物)
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fall prey to (成为...的牺牲品;深受...之害)
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bird of prey (猛禽;食肉鸟)
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prey upon (掠夺,折磨;捕食)
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beast of prey (食肉兽,猛兽)
- The effect was to disrupt the food chain, starving many animals and those that preyed on them. (后果是打断食物链,使许多动物和捕食它们的动物饿死。)
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grind down, lie on (捕食;掠夺;折磨)
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victim, predation (捕食;牺牲者;被捕食的动物)
8412. price
prais 价格;价值;代价
prais 给……定价;问……的价格
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reasonable price (合理价格;价格公道)
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low price (低价;廉价)
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market price (市价)
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unit price ([商]单价)
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competitive price (竞争价格;公开招标价格)
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sale price (n. 特价;廉价)
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oil price (油价;原油价格)
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stock price (股票价格;股票行市;交易所卖价)
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in price (在价格上;在价格方面;就价格而言)
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high price (高价格)
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best price (最佳价格)
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at a price (以很高的代价;以较高的价格)
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cost price (成本价格)
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lowest price (最低价格)
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share price ([经]股价)
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price list (价目表)
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price index (n. 物价指数)
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lower price (低价;降价)
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at the price of (adj. 以……的价格;以……的代价)
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purchase price (买价,进货价格)
- They may pay a high price for their few years of glory. (为了短短几年的辉煌,他们也许要付出高昂的代价。)
- importance, value, expense, rate, figure ([物价]价格;价值;[贸易]代价)
8413. priceless
'praislis 无价的;极贵重的;非常有趣的
'praislis 非卖品
- priceless treasure (无价之宝)
- priceless antiques (极其贵重的古董)
- invaluable, inestimable (无价的;极贵重的;非常有趣的)
8414. prick
prik 刺,戳;刺伤,刺痛;竖起
prik 刺,扎;刺痛,刺伤;阴茎;锥
prik 竖起的
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prick up oneself (打扮自己;炫耀自己)
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prick up (vt. 粗涂;竖起;(风)加剧)
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prick on (v. 驱使)
- Prick the sausages before you grill them. (烤之前把香肠戳孔。)
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cut, pink (刺,戳;刺伤,刺痛;竖起)
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smart, thorn (刺,扎;刺痛,刺伤;阴茎;锥)
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stick up, run through (刺;竖起)
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cocked (竖起的)
8415. pride
praid 自豪;骄傲;自尊心
praid 使得意,以…自豪
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pride in (以…为傲)
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the pride of (...的全盛期)
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take pride in (v. 以…为傲)
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pride and prejudice (《傲慢与偏见》)
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pride of place (头等重要的位置;首要地位;傲慢)
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national pride (民族自豪感)
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false pride (n. 妄自尊大;虚荣)
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pride of life ([古语]排场;虚荣[亦作 pride of the world])
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proper pride (自尊心)
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in the pride of (处于…的顶峰(或最佳状态))
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pride oneself on sth (以某事物为自豪)
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pride oneself on (使得意)
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pride of the morning (清晨的薄雾和阵雨(天晴的预兆))
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pride of the desert (骆驼)
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pride of one's youth (青春)
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He wore his medals with pride. (他自豪地戴着奖章。)
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The people have a sense of pride in their community. (人们对自己的社区有一种自豪感。)
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His heart swelled with pride when his daughter came in. (女儿进来时他的内心充满了自豪感。)
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She felt a glow of pride when her name was announced for the prize. (宣布她获奖时她感到非常自豪。)
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Success in sport is a source of national pride . (体育方面的成就可以激发民族自豪感。)
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selfrespect, pretension (自豪;骄傲;自尊心)
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exalt (使得意,以…自豪)
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glory, be proud of (自豪)
8416. priest
pri:st 牧师;神父;教士
pri:st 使成为神职人员;任命…为祭司
- high priest (大祭司;主教;主要人物;领袖)
- He had trained to be a Catholic priest. (他接受培训成了一名天主教神父。)
- minister, father, preacher (牧师;神父;教士)
8417. primary
'praiməri 主要的;初级的;基本的
'praiməri 原色;最主要者
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primary school (小学)
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primary stage (初始阶段)
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primary purpose (主要目的;根本目的)
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primary factor (主因子,准素因子;一次因素)
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primary education (初等教育)
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primary goal (首要目标)
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primary function (主功能;基函数)
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primary energy (一次能源;最初的电子能量)
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primary air (一次空气)
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primary source (主源;第一手来源)
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primary focus (主焦点;优先考虑)
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primary care (初级治疗,初级护理;基层医疗)
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primary concern (主要关心的事)
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primary data (原始数据;原始资料)
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primary treatment (一次处理;初级处理)
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primary production (初级生产)
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primary key (主关键字,主键标)
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primary health care (初级保健护理)
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primary culture (原始培养;初代培养)
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primary market (初级市场;初次市场(即证券发行机构))
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Our primary concern is to provide the refugees with food and health care. (我们的头等大事是向难民提供食品和医疗。)
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Many of the villagers rely on fishing as their primary source of income. (很多村民以打鱼作为他们的主要收入来源。)
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Personal safety is of primary importance . (人身安全至关重要。)
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elementary, major, central, main, leading (主要的;[数]初级的;基本的)
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original color, fundamental colour (原色;最主要者)
8418. prime
praim 主要的;最好的;基本的
praim 极好地
praim 初期;青年;精华;全盛时期
praim 使准备好;填装
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prime minister (首相,总理)
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prime time (黄金时间)
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deputy prime minister (副总理;副首相)
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prime number (素数)
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prime mover (n. 原动力;发起者)
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prime of life (生命全盛期,壮年)
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optimus prime (擎天柱(动画片变形金刚中的角色);柯柏文(动画片变形金刚中的角色))
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prime location (场所合适的,地段显眼的)
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prime factor ([数]素因数;素因子)
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prime cost (主要成本)
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prime target (主要目标;战利品,擎天柱)
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prime suspect (嫌疑重犯;主要嫌疑犯)
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prime rate (最优惠利率;头等贷款最低利率)
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prime focus (主焦点)
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prime contractor (总承包人;主要承包商)
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prime ideal (素理想)
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prime power (素数幂;原动力;长行功率,常用功率;基本功率)
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prime coat ([化]底漆,底涂层)
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prime meridian (本初子午线;本初子午圈)
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Smoking is the prime cause of lung disease. (抽烟是引发肺部疾病的首要原因。)
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Our prime concern is providing jobs for all young school leavers. (我们的头等大事是为所有的年轻毕业生提供工作。)
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He was named as the prime suspect in the murder investigation. (在那宗谋杀案的调查中他被定为主要嫌疑人。)
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Good management is of prime importance in business. (良好的经营管理在商业领域尤为重要。)
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greatest, major, elementary, central, main (主要的;最好的;基本的)
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excellently, famously (极好地)
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youth, morning, essence, elite, flower (初期;青年;精华;全盛时期)
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ready (使准备好;填装)
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provide (作准备)
8419. primitive
'primitiv 原始的,远古的;简单的,粗糙的
'primitiv 原始人
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primitive religion (原始宗教)
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primitive people (原始人;原始民族)
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primitive culture (原始文明)
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primitive type (原始类型;原语类型)
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primitive accumulation of capital (原始资本积累)
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primitive function (原函数;基元功能)
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a primitive society (原始社会)
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a primitive nomadic tribe (原始的游牧部落)
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the tools used by primitive man (原始人所用的工具)
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primitive art (原始艺术)
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original, simple, crude, plain, rough ([数][生物][地质]原始的,远古的;简单的,粗糙的)
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Euroman ([数][生物][地质]原始人)
8420. prince
prins 王子,国君;亲王;贵族
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prince charles (查尔斯王子(英国王储))
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crown prince (n. 皇太子;皇储)
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prince of wales (n. 威尔士亲王(英国皇太子之封号))
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happy prince (快乐王子(童话故事))
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prince albert (双排扣的男长礼服)
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merchant prince (n. 富商;有影响力的商人)
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prince george (乔治王子城(加拿大城市))
- Prince William (威廉王子)
- noble, infante (王子,国君;亲王;贵族)
8421. princess
prin'ses, 'prinsis 公主;王妃;女巨头
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princess diana (戴安娜王妃)
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princess of wales (n. 威尔斯王妃)
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crown princess (n. 将继承王位的公主;女王储)
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a little princess (小公主(原著为小说,后多次改编为电影、电视剧和动画))
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princess mononoke (幽灵公主;魔法公主(动画电影))
- Princess Anne (安妮公主)
- infanta, rani (公主;王妃;女巨头)
8422. principal
'prinsəpəl 主要的;资本的
'prinsəpəl 首长;校长;资本;当事人
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principal component (主成分;[化]知组分)
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principal component analysis (主成分分析)
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principal and interest (本利,本金及利息)
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principal stress (主应力;枝力,枝动)
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principal axis ([物]主轴)
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principal factor (主要因素;主因子法)
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principal investigator (主要研究者)
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repayment of principal (还本;偿还本金)
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principal function (主函数;主要职能)
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principal strain (主应变,枝变)
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principal product (主产物)
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principal direction (纸向;主方向)
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principal office (总部,总社;总办事处;校长室)
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principal element (主要因素;主元素)
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principal character (主人公;主要特征)
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principal focus ([物]主焦点(等于focal point))
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principal tensile stress (汁应力,主拉应力)
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major principal stress (最大主应力,第一主应力)
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principal value (本金值;基本价值;主值)
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principal action (主诉;主要行动)
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His principal reason for making the journey was to visit his family. (他那次旅程的首要目的是探访家人。)
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Teaching is her principal source of income. (教书是她主要的收入来源。)
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the principal character in the book (书里的主人公)
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president, client, party, headmaster (校长;委托人,当事人;资本;主犯)
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supreme, main, lead (首要的;最重要的)
8423. principle
'prinsəpl 原理,原则;主义,道义;本质,本义;根源,源泉
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working principle (工作原理)
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basic principle (基本原理)
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on the principle of (根据...的原则)
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design principle (设计原理)
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operating principle (工作原理;操作原理)
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guiding principle (指导原则)
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operation principle (经营理念)
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in principle (大体上,原则上)
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of principle (有原则的)
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fundamental principle (基本原则)
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general principle (一般原则;一般原理;普遍原理)
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on principle (根据原则)
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first principle (第一原则;第一原理;基本原则)
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principle of work (原理,工作原理)
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management principle (管理原则;经营方针)
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variational principle ([力]变分原理(等于variation principle))
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system principle (系统性原则)
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reaction principle (n. 反应原理,反作用原理;反酌原理)
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principle of operation (工作原理;操作原理)
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superposition principle ([物]叠加原理)
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The general principle is that education should be available to all children up to the age of 16. (总的原则是,16 岁以下儿童都应该能接受教育。)
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He called for a return to first principles (= the most important ideas ) of road safety for children. (他呼吁回归儿童道路安全的根本原则。)
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Similar principles apply in the case of older children (= the principles are the same as others that have been mentioned ) . (类似的原则也适用于年纪大些的儿童。)
- theory, mechanism, element, essence, parent (原理,原则;主义,道义;本质,本义;根源,源泉)
8424. print
print 印刷业;印花布;印刷字体;印章;印记
print 印刷;打印;刊载;用印刷体写;在…印花样
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in print (已出版;在销售中)
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blue print (n. 蓝图;方案;设计图)
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print out ((打)印出)
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print media (平面媒体;印刷媒体)
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fine print ((契约中)难懂的条文;极小的字体)
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out of print (绝版的;已绝版;已售完)
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print quality (n. [计]打印质量)
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small print ((协议等上面用小号字体写成的)附属细则)
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print preview (打印预览)
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print head (打印头;印刷头)
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screen print (丝印;丝网印花)
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finger print (指纹;指印)
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print job (打印作业)
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offset print (胶版印刷)
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print ad (印刷广告,平面广告)
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block print (木板印刷的图文)
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print shop (印刷所)
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print setup ([计]打印设置)
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print queue (打印队列)
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foot print (n. 脚印)
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There was no print at all on the backs of the tickets. (门票背面没有印任何文字。)
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the pleasure of seeing my name in print (在出版物中看到我名字时的那份喜悦)
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Very little of his poetry actually got into print (= was printed ) . (他的诗作鲜有付梓。)
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impression, seal ([印刷]印刷业;印花布;印刷字体;印章;印记)
-
strike off ([印刷]印刷;[计]打印;刊载;用印刷体写;在…印花样)
-
bring out, get out ([印刷]印刷;出版;用印刷体写)
8425. printer
'printə [计] 打印机;印刷工;印花工
-
laser printer (激光印刷机)
-
inkjet printer (喷墨式打印机;喷墨印表机)
-
default printer (n. 默认打印机)
-
printer driver ([计]打印机驱动程序)
-
ink-jet printer (喷墨打印机(通常连接在电脑系统上))
-
color printer (彩色打印机)
-
ink jet printer (喷墨印刷机)
-
network printer (n. 网络打印机)
-
screen printer (丝网漏印机;丝网印刷机;屏幕印刷)
-
matrix printer (矩阵式打印机)
-
thermal printer (热感型印刷机)
-
line printer (行式打印机)
-
stylus printer (n. [计]针式打印机)
-
dot matrix printer (点阵打印机)
-
barcode printer (条形码打印机;条码机)
-
digital printer (数位打印机;数字印字机)
-
impact printer (击打式印刷机)
-
label printer (电脑标签机;标记印字机;票据打印机)
-
a laser printer (激光打印机)
-
a colour printer (彩色打印机)
- machineman, typothetae ([印刷][摄][计]打印机;印刷工;印花工)
8426. prior
'praiə 优先的;在先的,在前的
'praiə 在前,居先
'praiə (Prior)人名;(法、西、葡、捷)普里奥尔;(英)普赖尔;(意)普廖尔
-
prior notice (事先通知;预先通报)
-
prior art (先前技术)
-
prior approval (事先批准;预先审批;事前批准;事前许可;预先核准)
-
prior probability (先验概率,事前机率)
-
prior period (前期;上期)
-
prior condition (先决条件)
-
You do not need any prior knowledge of the subject. (你无需事先具备该方面的知识。)
-
Changes may not be made without the prior approval of the council. (未经委员会事先同意,不得作出改变。)
-
Vegetarian meals are provided by prior agreement. (经事先协商可提供素食。)
-
Some prior experience with the software is needed. (要求事先熟悉这个软件。)
-
preferred, underlying ([数]优先的;在先的,在前的)
-
before, antecedently (在前,居先)
8427. priority
prai'ɔrəti 优先;优先权;[数] 优先次序;优先考虑的事
-
give priority to (优先考虑;认为优先)
-
top priority (最优先的)
-
first priority (最优先;绝对优先权)
-
high priority (n. 高优先级)
-
higher priority (较高优先级)
-
low priority (低优先级)
-
lower priority (次重要优先项目(或问题))
-
priority mail (优先邮件(美国邮政的邮件类型之一,在邮件分检系统内享有优先处理的特权))
-
order of priority (优先秩序,轻重缓急次序)
-
priority date (优先日期)
-
priority level (优先等级)
-
priority control (优先级控制)
-
priority queue (优先排队)
-
priority setting (制定优先次序;优先级设立)
-
according to priority (依次)
-
relative priority (相对优先求偿权)
-
elderly persons priority scheme (共享颐年优先配屋计划)
-
The club’s priority is to win the League. (该俱乐部首先考虑的是要赢得联赛。)
-
After several burglaries in the area, security is now a high priority (= very important and needing attention soon ) . (该地区发生了几宗入室盗窃案以后,治安成了当务之急。)
-
With so little money available, repairs must remain a low priority (= not important and not needing attention soon ) . (可用的钱这么少,只好暂时放下维修事宜了。)
-
The customer is high on our list of priorities . (顾客在我们的心目中排在第一位。)
-
List your tasks in order of priority (= most important first ) . (按照轻重缓急列出你的工作。)
- precedence, preference to sth ([通信][计]优先;优先权;[数]优先次序;优先考虑的事)
8428. prism
'prizm 棱镜;[晶体][数] 棱柱
-
triangular prism (三角柱)
-
pentagonal prism ([物]五角棱镜;[数]五棱柱)
-
polarizing prism (起偏光棱镜;偏振棱镜)
-
wollaston prism (沃拉斯顿棱镜)
-
triple prism (三棱镜)
8429. prison
'prizən 监狱;监禁;拘留所
'prizən 监禁,关押
-
in prison (坐牢)
-
escape from prison (越狱)
-
prison sentence (n. 徒刑)
-
prison camp (战俘集中营)
-
go to prison (入狱;被监禁)
-
prison guard (监狱看守)
-
state prison ([法]州监狱)
-
prison term (刑期)
-
be put in prison (被送去坐牢)
-
He visits his dad in prison every week. (他每周都去探望狱中的父亲。)
-
Ricky has been out of prison for three years now. (里基现已出狱三年。)
-
They’ll probably put him in prison for a long time. (他们很可能会让他在监狱里待很长时间。)
-
Helen was sent to prison for attacking a man with a knife. (海伦因持刀袭击一名男子而被送入监狱。)
-
The two men were arrested only a week after they were released from prison . (那两名男子从监狱获释后仅仅一周就被捕了。)
-
Three terrorists escaped from Brixton Prison . (有三名恐怖分子从布里克斯顿监狱越狱了。)
-
an increase in the number of women going to prison (入狱女性人数的增多)
-
Mr Gunn received a ten year prison sentence . (冈恩先生获刑十年。)
-
jail, big house ([法]监狱;监禁;拘留所)
-
imprison, jail (监禁,关押)
8430. prisoner
'prizənə 囚犯,犯人;俘虏;刑事被告
-
prisoner of war (战俘)
-
prisoner of war (pow) (n. 战俘)
-
political prisoner (政治犯)
-
Relationships between the staff and the prisoners are good. (狱警和犯人相处良好。)
-
Prisoners here only serve short sentences. (这里的犯人只是短期服刑。)
-
The organization is arguing for the release of political prisoners (= people in prison because of their political opinions ) . (该组织正在争取释放政治犯。)
- capture, galley slave (囚犯,犯人;俘虏;刑事被告)
8431. pristine
'pristain, -ti:n 原始的,古时的;纯朴的
- a pristine white shirt (非常干净的白衬衫)
- original, primitive (原始的,古时的;纯朴的)
8432. privacy
'praivəsi, 'pri-, 'prai- 隐私;秘密;隐居;隐居处
-
privacy policy (隐私权政策;隐私策略)
-
privacy protection (秘密保护)
-
right of privacy (隐私权)
-
individual privacy (个人隐私)
-
privacy statement (隐私权声明)
-
in privacy (秘密地)
-
invasion of privacy (侵犯个人隐私;侵犯隐私权)
-
privacy rights (隐私权)
-
privacy act (隐私法;隐私权法(美国1974年颁布的法案))
-
privacy of the individual (个人私隐)
- each individual’s right to privacy (每个人的隐私权)
- secret, confidence, mystery (隐私;秘密;隐居;隐居处)
8433. private
'praivit 私人的;私有的;私下的
'praivit 列兵;二等兵
-
in private (私下地;秘密地)
-
private enterprise (民营企业;私营企业)
-
private sector (私营部门;私营成分)
-
private equity (私募股权;私人股本)
-
private property (私有财产;私有制)
-
private ownership (私人所有制)
-
private capital (私人资本)
-
private law (私法)
-
private life (私生活)
-
private company (私人公司;股份不公开公司)
-
private school (n. 私立学校;私立中小学)
-
private investment (私人投资)
-
private label (自有品牌;私有品牌;商店自用品牌)
-
private network ([计]专用网络)
-
private car (私人汽车)
-
private information (私人信息;保密信息)
-
private business (私营企业;私人事务)
-
private international law (国际私法)
-
private key (私人密钥,个人密钥(用于把即将发送的消息进行加密的密钥))
-
private banking (私人银行;私人银行业务)
-
Morris has a private jet. (莫里斯拥有一架私人喷气式飞机。)
-
He made some notes for his private use. (他记了些笔记供自己所用。)
-
They objected to any form of private property . (他们反对任何形式的私有财产。)
-
chamber, cabinet (私人的;私有的;私下的)
-
seaman second class (列兵;二等兵)
8434. privilege
特权;优待
给与…特权;特免
- special privilege (特权;特别优惠;特殊许可)
- He had no special privileges and was treated just like every other prisoner. (他不享受特权,待遇和任何其他犯人一样。)
- franchise, peculiar ([计]特权;优待;基本权利)
8435. prize
praiz 奖品;奖赏;战利品
praiz 珍视;捕获;估价
praiz 获奖的
-
nobel prize (诺贝尔奖)
-
first prize (一等奖)
-
nobel peace prize (诺贝尔和平奖)
-
prize winner (得奖者)
-
pulitzer prize (普利策奖)
-
prize money ((旧时出售捕获船货物后分给立功官兵的)捕获物奖金)
-
grand prize (特奖)
-
cash prize (n. 现金奖励(赏))
-
consolation prize (安慰奖)
-
win first prize (赢得头奖;获一等奖;得第一名)
-
booker prize (布克文学奖)
-
booby prize (末名奖品)
-
In this month’s competition you could win a prize worth £3,000. (在本月的竞赛中您可以赢得价值3,000英镑的奖品。)
-
The first prize has gone to Dr John Gentle. (获得一等奖的是约翰·金特尔博士。)
-
The prizes are awarded (= given ) every year to students who have shown original thinking in their work. (这些奖项每年颁发给在学习中表现出创造性思维的学生。)
-
The total prize money was £30,000. (奖金总额为3万英镑。)
-
award, capture ([劳经]奖品;奖赏;战利品)
-
assess, acquire, evaluate, value, rate (珍视;捕获;估价)
8436. pro
prəu 赞成地
prəu 赞成者;赞成的意见
prəu 赞成
-
pro and con (正反双方;正面和反面)
-
pro forma ((拉)形式上的;估计的)
-
pro bono (无偿的;为了公益;为慈善机构和穷人提供的免费专业服务)
-
quid pro quo ((拉丁)补偿物;相等物;交换条件;让步条件)
-
pro forma invoice (形式发票;估价发票)
-
pro tempore ((拉)当时;暂时(等于pro tem.))
-
But that it were as simple as being pro or anti something. (但是这就像赞成或反对某些事情一样简单。)
-
Most people are neither pro-choice nor pro-life, but both; we cherish life, we value choice, and we trade them off with great reluctance. (大部分人既不全然赞成或对堕胎,而是兼而有之:我们珍视生命,我们看重选择,我们难以轻易放弃它们。)
-
favorer, assentor (赞成者;赞成的意见)
-
in favour of, in sympathy with (赞成)
8437. probability
,prɔbə'biləti 可能性;机率;[数] 或然率
-
probability distribution (概率分布)
-
probability theory (概率论)
-
probability density (概率密度;几率密度)
-
failure probability (失效概率)
-
probability density function (机率密度函数;概率密度分布函数)
-
probability analysis (n. 概率分析)
-
high probability (高可能性)
-
detection probability (探测概率;发现概率)
-
probability and statistics (概率论与数理统计;概率与统计)
-
probability statistics (概率统计)
-
error probability (错误概率;概率误差)
-
transition probability (转移概率;跃迁概率)
-
conditional probability (条件概率;条件几率)
-
theory of probability (概率论)
-
probability distribution function (概率分布函数)
-
in all probability (多半,很可能)
-
joint probability (联合机率,联合概率)
-
damage probability (损伤概率)
-
probability of failure (故障几率;失效概率;崩塌概率)
-
posterior probability (后验概率;事后概率)
- You must decide whether, on the balance of probabilities , he committed the crime. (你们一定要权衡正反两方面的可能性,然后再裁定他是否犯罪。)
- possibility, feasibility, potential, maybe, chance (可能性;机率;[数]或然率)
8438. probation
prəu'beiʃən 试用;缓刑;查验
-
on probation (服缓刑;作为试用)
-
probation period (试用期;见习期)
-
probation officer (试用官;缓刑犯监督官)
- The judge sentenced Jennings to three years’ probation. (法官判詹宁斯三年缓刑。)
- suspended sentence, try-on ([劳经]试用;缓刑;查验)
8439. probe
prəub 探针;调查
prəub 调查;探测
-
probe into (探究,探索)
-
electron probe (电子探针)
-
fluorescent probe (荧光探针;荧光探测器)
-
probe method (探测法;探针测)
-
lunar probe (月球探测器)
-
space probe (航天探测器)
-
ultrasonic probe ([医]超声纳探针;超声波探头)
-
dna probe ([生物工程]DNA探针)
-
measuring probe (测量探头;测量探针)
-
oxygen probe (氧探针)
-
temperature probe (温度探头;测温传感器;温度探测器;温度探针)
-
probe test (探头检测;探测试验;探头试验)
-
sensing probe (n. 传感探头,感测探针;敏感元件)
-
pressure probe (压力探头;压力传感器)
-
current probe (电流探针)
-
thermal probe (热探针;测温探针)
-
focusing probe (聚焦探头)
-
conductivity probe (电导探针)
-
test probe (测试探针;测试探头)
- a police corruption probe (对警察贪污行为的彻底调查)
-
investigation, research ([电子][医]探针;调查)
-
examine, explore (调查;[航]探测)
-
burrow into (探查;用探针探测)
8440. problem
'prɔbləm 难题;引起麻烦的人
'prɔbləm 成问题的;难处理的
-
difficult problem (难题;难问题)
-
no problem (没问题)
-
problem solving (解决问题)
-
optimization problem ([计]优化问题;最佳化问题)
-
big problem (大问题)
-
environmental problem (环境问题)
-
social problem (社会问题)
-
scheduling problem (排定问题)
-
technical problem (技术问题)
-
practical problem (实际问题)
-
inverse problem (反问题)
-
economic problem (经济问题)
-
housing problem (住房问题;房屋问题)
-
academic problem (学术问题)
-
assignment problem (指派问题;分配问题;分派问题;配置问题)
-
bottleneck problem (瓶颈问题)
-
math problem (数学题)
-
allocation problem (配置问题,分配问题)
-
problem analysis (问题解析)
-
financial problem (经济问题;经济困难)
- She was older than me, but that wasn’t really a problem. (她比我年长,不过那不算什么问题。)
-
conundrum, puzzler (难题;引起麻烦的人)
-
debatable, stubborn (成问题的;难处理的)
8441. problematic
,prɔblə'mætik 问题的;有疑问的;不确定的
- The reforms could turn out to be highly problematic . (改革最终可能会困难重重。)
- indefinite, unsure (问题的;有疑问的;不确定的)
8442. procedural
prə'si:dʒərəl 程序上的
- procedural rules (程序性的规定)
8443. procedure
prə'si:dʒə 程序,手续;步骤
-
working procedure (运行程序;办理手续)
-
criminal procedure (刑事诉讼程序)
-
civil procedure (民事诉讼;民事诉讼法;民事诉讼程序)
-
design procedure (设计程序;计算方法)
-
welding procedure (焊接工艺;焊接程序)
-
operation procedure (n. 操作规程;作业流程)
-
construction procedure (施工程序,施工步骤)
-
administrative procedure (管理程序,行政程序)
-
operating procedure (操作程序,作业程序)
-
production procedure (生产程序)
-
civil procedure law (民事诉讼法)
-
calculation procedure (计算方法;计算程序;计算方案)
-
control procedure (控制程序)
-
test procedure (试验程序;检验法;检查法)
-
general procedure (一般程序;通用过程,通用程序)
-
legal procedure (法律程序,法定程序)
-
stored procedure (存储过程;预存程序)
-
rules of procedure (议事规则;程序规则)
-
procedure control (过程控制;工序技术检查)
-
standard procedure (标准程序;标准流程)
- On board, we were given the usual talk on safety procedures (= what to do if an accident happens, or to prevent an accident ) . (在飞机上,我们听了例行的飞行安全讲解。)
- routine, program, move, step (程序,[管理]手续;步骤)
8444. proceed
开始;继续进行;发生;行进
收入,获利
-
proceed with (继续进行)
-
proceed from (从...出发)
-
proceed against (起诉;控诉;提起诉讼)
-
Before proceeding further, we must define our terms. (我们必须先定义术语,然后再往下展开。)
-
The proceeds of the concert went to charity. (音乐会的收入给了慈善机构。)
- occur, happen, travel, pursue (开始;继续进行;发生;行进)
8445. proceeding
prəu'si:diŋ 进行;程序;诉讼;事项
prəu'si:diŋ 开始;继续做;行进(proceed的ing形式)
-
legal proceeding (诉讼;法律程序)
-
civil proceeding (民事(诉讼)程序)
-
judicial proceeding (司法程序)
- John is taking legal proceedings against his ex-partner. (约翰在对他的前合伙人提起法律诉讼。)
-
going on, routine, program, conduct, law (进行;程序;诉讼;事项)
-
starting, beginning, initiating (开始;继续做;行进(proceed的ing形式))
8446. process
'prəuses, 'prɔ- 处理;加工
'prəuses, 'prɔ- 过程,进行;方法,步骤;作用;程序;推移
'prəuses, 'prɔ- 经过特殊加工(或处理)的
-
process of (…的过程)
-
in the process of (在…的过程中)
-
in the process (在过程中;在进行中)
-
in process (过程中的;在进行中)
-
production process (生产流程)
-
development process (发展进程,显色法;开发流程,开发程序)
-
technological process (工艺流程)
-
process control (过程控制;程序控制)
-
manufacturing process (制造过程;制造工艺;生产过程)
-
design process (设计过程,设计程序;设计加工)
-
forming process (成形工序,成形过程;成形法)
-
new process (新工艺)
-
process flow (工序流程)
-
working process (工作过程;制作过程)
-
business process (业务流程;业务处理)
-
in process of (正在;在…过程中)
-
developing process (发展过程;展开法)
-
welding process (焊接过程;熔接法)
-
process technology (加工工艺学)
-
process conditions (工艺条件;生产过程条件)
-
Goats’ cheese may be processed in many ways. (山羊奶干酪可以有多种加工方法。)
-
Two million workers are employed processing goods for electronic firms. (200 万名工人受雇为电子公司加工产品。)
-
manufacture, cope with (处理;加工)
-
going on, course, system, method, approach (过程,进行;方法,步骤;作用;程序;推移)
8447. procession
prəu'seʃən 队伍,行列;一列,一排;列队行进
prəu'seʃən 列队行进
prəu'seʃən 沿著……行进
- funeral procession (送葬)
- They marched in procession to the Capitol building. (他们列队向国会大厦行进。)
-
train, cavalcade (队伍,行列;一列,一排;列队行进)
-
file (列队行进)
8448. proclaim
prəu'kleim 宣告,公布;声明;表明;赞扬
- The President proclaimed the republic’s independence. (总统宣布共和国独立。)
- indicate, sound, post, state, publish (宣告,公布;声明;表明;赞扬)
8449. procure
prəu'kjuə 获得,取得;导致
- It remained very difficult to procure food, fuel, and other daily necessities. (当时仍然很难获得食品、燃料和其他日用必需品。)
-
earn, buy, score, find, result in (获得,取得;导致)
-
bite on, to acquire (取得)
8450. prod
prɔd 刺针;刺棒;签子
prɔd 刺,戳;刺激
- on the prod ([美国方言]大发脾气)
- a cattle prod (赶牛刺棒)
-
cnidocil, bodkin (刺针;刺棒;签子)
-
stick, stimulate, fan, pink (刺,戳;刺激)
-
poke, run through (刺;捅)
8451. prodigal
'prɔdiɡəl 挥霍的;十分慷慨的
'prɔdiɡəl 浪子;挥霍者
- prodigal son (n. 悔改的罪人;回头的浪子)
- a prodigal lifestyle (奢侈的生活方式)
-
flush (挥霍的;十分慷慨的)
-
dissipator, spendthrifty (浪子;挥霍者)
8452. produce
生产;引起;创作;生育,繁殖
农产品,产品
-
farm produce (农产品)
-
dairy produce (乳制品)
-
produce electricity (发电)
-
produce results (产生结果)
-
native produce (土特产品,土产品)
-
capacity to produce (生产能力)
-
produce evidence (提出证据)
-
mass produce (批量生产)
-
produce grain (生产粮食;谷物制造)
-
produce department (生产部)
-
New drugs are producing remarkable results . (新药正在产生显著的效果。)
-
a rise in sea level produced by climatic change (由气候变化引起的海平面升高)
-
As a policy, it did not produce the desired effect . (作为一项政策,它并未产生预期的效果。)
-
attract, cause, operate, occasion, induce (生产;引起;创作)
-
manufacture, work, agricultural products (农产品,产品)
-
turn out, bring in (生产,创作)
8453. producer
prəu'dju:sə 制作人,制片人;生产者;发生器
-
producer price (生产价格)
-
producer gas (发生炉煤气;生产天然气)
-
gas producer (煤气发生炉;煤气发生器)
-
executive producer (执行制作人;监制人)
-
music producer (音乐节目监制;音乐创作)
-
producer price index (生产价格指数)
-
film producer (电影制片人)
-
producer goods (生产资料,生产者耐用设备)
- Hollywood producers and movie stars (好莱坞的制片人和影星)
- generator, produced by (制作人,制片人;[劳经][生态]生产者;发生器)
8454. product
'prɔdəkt, -ʌkt 产品;结果;[数] 乘积;作品
-
product quality (产品质量)
-
product development (产品开发;产品发展)
-
product design (产品设计)
-
product line (生产线;产品线;产品系列)
-
finished product (制成品)
-
quality product (优质产品)
-
domestic product (国内产品;本地生产)
-
product information (产品信息)
-
aquatic product (水产品)
-
gross domestic product (GDP) (国内生产总值)
-
gross domestic product (gdp) (国内生产总值)
-
gross domestic product (国内生产总值)
-
quality of product (产品质量)
-
product performance (产品性能)
-
electronic product (电子产品;电子设备制造业)
-
product range (产品范围;产品系列;产品类别)
-
final product (最终产品;最后产物)
-
product cost (产品成本)
-
national product (国民产值;社会产品)
-
product mix (产品结构;产品搭配组合)
-
The London factory assembles the finished product . (伦敦工厂组装成品。)
-
He works in marketing and product development. (他从事营销和产品开发。)
- outcome, event, result, manufacture, writing ([经]产品;结果;[数]乘积;作品)
8455. production
prəu'dʌkʃən 成果;产品;生产;作品
-
production process (生产流程)
-
production line (生产线)
-
production equipment (生产设备;生产装备)
-
production technology (生产技术;生产工艺;生产工程学)
-
production capacity (生产能力;生产力)
-
production cost (生产成本)
-
production base (生产基地)
-
agricultural production (农业生产)
-
production management (生产管理)
-
production efficiency (生产效率)
-
industrial production (工业生产)
-
oil production (石油生产;石油开采)
-
mass production (大量生产)
-
factor of production (生产要素)
-
production system (产生式系统;运行系统)
-
cleaner production (清洁生产)
-
food production (食品生产;粮食生产;食品加工)
-
high production (高生产率, 大量生产)
-
actual production (生产实绩;实际产量)
-
production rate (生产率)
- the new Shakespeare production at the Arts Theatre (艺术剧院新排演的莎士比亚戏剧)
- feedback, outcome, writing, manufacture, work (成果;产品;[经]生产;作品)
8456. productive
prəu'dʌktiv 能生产的;生产的,生产性的;多产的;富有成效的
-
productive forces (生产力)
-
productive capacity (生产能力)
-
productive efficiency (生产效率;生产效能)
-
productive maintenance (生产维修)
-
productive time (运算时间;生产时间)
-
total productive maintenance (全面生产维护)
-
productive investment (生产性投资)
-
Most of us are more productive in the morning. (我们大多数人在早上更有效率。)
-
a highly productive meeting (富有成效的会议)
- fruitful, procreative (能生产的;生产的,生产性的;多产的;富有成效的)
8457. productivity
,prɔdʌk'tivəti, ,prəu- 生产力;生产率;生产能力
-
labor productivity (劳动生产率)
-
labour productivity (劳动生产率)
-
primary productivity (初级生产力;第一性生产力;基础生产力;初级生产率)
-
total factor productivity (全要素生产率;总要素生产力)
-
soil productivity (土壤生产力;地力)
-
marginal productivity (边际生产力)
-
economic productivity (经济生产率)
-
high productivity levels in manufacturing (制造业中的高生产率)
-
It cost the country $4 million in lost productivity . (它对该国造成了400万美元的生产力损失。)
- fertility, productive forces (生产力;[经]生产率;生产能力)
8458. profess
prəu'fes 自称;公开表示;宣称信奉;正式准予加入
- In court, the man was still professing his innocence. (在法庭上,该男子仍称自己是无辜的。)
- accept, recognize (声称;承认;当教授)
8459. profession
prəu'feʃən 职业,专业;声明,宣布,表白
-
profession of (宣称(感情、信念等);表白)
-
legal profession (法律界;法律专业)
-
medical profession (医疗职业)
-
accounting profession (会计职业)
-
teaching profession (教学工作;教学专业)
-
by profession (在职业上;就职业来说)
-
accountancy profession (会计专业;会计员)
-
the oldest profession ([诙谐语]卖淫[亦作world's oldest profession])
-
people who work in the professions (从事专业性工作的人)
-
nurses, social workers, and other people in the caring professions (护士、社工和其他从事护理行业的人)
- employment, career, calling, pursuit, statement, occupation (职业,专业;声明,宣布,表白)
8460. professional
prə'feʃənəl 专业的;职业的;职业性的
prə'feʃənəl 专业人员;职业运动员
-
professional development (专业发展)
-
professional knowledge (专业知识;专门知识)
-
professional design (专业设计;设计合理)
-
professional service (专业服务)
-
professional training (职业培训)
-
professional team (专业团队;职业队)
-
professional education (职业教育;专业教育)
-
professional experience (工作经验;工作经历;职业经验)
-
professional staff (专门人员)
-
professional skill (专业技能)
-
professional qualification (专业资格;职称等级)
-
professional spirit (n. 专业精神)
-
professional practice (专业实习)
-
professional manager (职业经理人;专业管理者)
-
professional organization (专业组织)
-
professional competence (专业技能)
-
professional course (专业课程,专业课)
-
professional commitment (专业承诺)
-
professional standard (行业标准;专业标准;职业标准)
-
professional dedication (敬业精神)
-
This business plan looks very professional. (这个商业计划看上去很有专业水平。)
-
a more professional approach to work (更专业的工作方法)
-
vocational, specialized, occupational (专业的;职业的;职业性的)
-
career man ([管理]专业人员;职业运动员)
8461. proficiency
prəu'fiʃənsi 精通,熟练
-
proficiency in (熟练;精通)
-
english proficiency (英语水平;英文能力)
-
proficiency test (水平测试;熟练测验)
-
proficiency testing (能力验证;技术检查;熟练测试)
-
I brought her proficiency up to the required level. (我把她的熟练程度提高到所规定的水平。)
-
With study and practice, almost anyone can do it with some level of proficiency, but most people don't learn how to think critically or analytically—nor are they even aware of its value. (通过学习和实践,几乎任何人都能以不同的熟练程度来掌握它,但是大多数人都不会去学习如何进行批判性或分析性思维,或者说,他们根本意识不到其价值。)
-
How do you think of your proficiency in written and spoken English? (你认为你的书面 英语和 口语熟练程度如何?)
- proficient in, conversancy (精通,熟练)
8462. proficient
prəu'fiʃənt 熟练的,精通的
prəu'fiʃənt 精通;专家,能手
- proficient in (精通;熟练)
- a proficient typist (熟练的打字员)
-
experienced, skilled, accomplished, perfect, clever (熟练的,精通的)
-
expert, specialist (精通;专家,能手)
8463. profile
'prəufail 侧面;轮廓;外形;剖面;简况
'prəufail 描…的轮廓;扼要描述
-
high profile (鲜明的姿态;引人注目的高姿态;明确的立场)
-
low profile (低姿态;低姿态的人)
-
company profile (公司简介;公司概况;企业介绍)
-
tooth profile (齿形;齿廓)
-
temperature profile (温度曲线;温度剖面图;温度轮廓)
-
surface profile (表面轮廓)
-
cam profile (凸轮轮廓;实际廓线)
-
profile error (齿形误差;廓形误差)
-
user profile ([计]用户预置文件)
-
velocity profile (速度变化图)
-
profile modification (齿形修整)
-
soil profile (土壤剖面;土层剖面;泥土成分;土剖面)
-
profile modeling (仿形;靠模)
-
involute profile (渐开线齿形;渐开线齿廓)
-
profile analysis (个人能力测验图分析)
-
blade profile (叶片轮廓;叶片剖面;叶型桨叶轮廓)
-
keep a low profile (保持低姿态;避免引人注目)
-
depth profile (沿深度掺杂分布图;深度剖面)
-
roll profile (轧辊辊型)
-
personal profile (个人档案;个人资料)
- Dani has a lovely profile. (达尼的侧面轮廓很好看。)
- configuration, side, shell, outline (侧面;轮廓;外形;[建][地质]剖面)
8464. profit
'prɔfit 利润;利益
'prɔfit 获利;有益
-
profit from (得益于;利用)
-
net profit (净利润)
-
economic profit (经济利润,经济盈利)
-
profit margin ([经]利润率)
-
in profit ([英方]在产乳期的(乳牛))
-
profit and loss (盈亏帐目,损益)
-
for profit (为了赢利)
-
profit by (得益于)
-
make a profit (获利;赚钱)
-
at a profit (获利)
-
gross profit (毛利;总利润)
-
profit rate (利润率)
-
gain profit (获得利益)
-
profit distribution (利润分配;利益分配)
-
operating profit (营业利润;营业收益)
-
make profit (获利;盈利;赚钱)
-
profit maximization (利润极大化;最高利润)
-
reasonable profit (合理的利润)
-
profit sharing (利润分享,利润分摊;分红制)
-
average profit (平均利润)
-
The shop’s daily profit is usually around $500. (这家商店每天的利润一般在500美元左右。)
-
She sold the business and bought a farm with the profits. (她卖了公司,用所得利润买下了一座农场。)
-
They sold their house at a healthy profit . (他们卖掉房子,赚了一大笔钱。)
-
behalf, margin, benefit, gain, sake ([会计]利润;利益)
-
advantage, gain (获利;有益)
-
benefit, be good for (有益于)
8465. profitable
'prɔfitəbl 有利可图的;赚钱的;有益的
-
The advertising campaign proved very profitable. (事实证明,这次广告宣传活动卓有成效。)
-
a highly profitable business (盈利高的企业)
-
a profitable afternoon (有收获的下午)
- beneficial, helpful, useful, advantageous, conducive (有利可图的;赚钱的;有益的)
8466. profiteer
,prɔfi'tiə 赚大钱;牟取暴利
,prɔfi'tiə [贸易] 奸商;牟取暴利的人
- ...a new social class composed largely of war profiteers and gangsters. (...主要由战争投机商和强盗组成的一个新的社会阶层。)
-
make a killing, seek excessive profits (赚大钱;牟取暴利)
-
sharp-shooter ([贸易]奸商;牟取暴利的人)
8467. profound
prəˈfaʊnd 深厚的;意义深远的;渊博的
- a profound sense of guilt (强烈的内疚感)
- encyclopedic, cyclopaedic (深厚的;意义深远的;渊博的)
8468. programme
'prəuɡræm, -ɡrəm 计划,规划;节目;程序
'prəuɡræm, -ɡrəm 编程序;制作节目
-
world food programme (世界粮食计划署)
-
programme control (程序控制)
- the US space program (美国太空计划)
-
plan, scheme, procedure, routine, formulation (计划,规划;节目;[计]程序)
-
formulate, mark out (规划;拟…计划)
8469. programmer
'prəuɡræmə [自][计] 程序设计员
-
computer programmer (n. 计算机程序设计员)
-
application programmer (n. 应用程序员)
-
The computer programmer botched (up) the job and had to start over. (计算机程序设计员把文件弄坏了,只好重做。)
-
This has served me well in my analyst/programmer jobs over the years. (这一点对我这些年的分析师/程序员工作很有帮助。)
-
This element allows the programmer to take a set of nodes, group it by some criteria, and then process each group formed by that selection process. (这个元素允许程序员获取一组节点,按某些标准来进行分组,然后处理由那一选择过程组成的每一个组。)
8470. progress
'prəuɡres, 'prɔ-, prəu'ɡres 进步,发展;前进
'prəuɡres, 'prɔ-, prəu'ɡres 前进,进步;进行
-
progress in (在…有进展)
-
economic progress (经济发展;经济进步)
-
social progress (社会进步)
-
in progress (正在进行;在发展中)
-
scientific progress (科学进展)
-
make progress (取得进展;前进)
-
technical progress (技术进步)
-
technological progress (技术进步)
-
construction progress (施工进度)
-
made progress (大有长进)
-
make progress in (在…方面取得进步,取得进展)
-
continuous progress (连续进度)
-
progress bar (进度条;进度指示器)
-
work in progress (在制品;过程进行中的工作)
-
progress toward (向…前进)
-
progress report (进度报告)
-
progress control (进度控制;进度管理)
-
work progress (施工过程;工程进度)
-
material progress (物质文明)
-
make progress with (在……方面取得进步;在……方面取得进展)
- We made good progress despite the snow. (尽管下雪,我们的行程还是很顺利。)
-
development, growth, making, advancement (进步,发展;前进)
-
wage, do, go ahead (前进,进步;进行)
8471. progressive
prəu'ɡresiv 进步的;先进的
prəu'ɡresiv 改革论者;进步分子
-
progressive die ([机]级进模;顺序冲模)
-
progressive party (美国进步党)
-
democratic progressive party (民进党)
-
progressive development (n. 前进发展)
-
progressive cavity pump (螺杆泵;螺杆抽油泵)
-
progressive forces (进步力量)
-
progressive tax (累进税)
-
progressive movement (进步运动;渐进运动)
-
progressive scan (逐行扫描)
-
progressive rate (累进税率)
-
a progressive administration (进步的政府)
-
progressive and forward-looking policies (有前瞻性的进步政策)
-
The Republicans were deeply split between progressives and conservatives. (共和党进步派和保守派之间分歧很大。)
- advanced, ascensive ([数]进步的;先进的)
8472. prohibit
prəu'hibit 阻止,禁止
- strictly prohibit (严禁)
- Smoking is strictly prohibited inside the factory. (厂区严禁吸烟。)
- stem, block, dispute, bar, discourage (阻止,禁止)
8473. prohibition
,prəuhi'biʃən 禁止;禁令;禁酒;诉讼中止令
- ...a prohibition on discrimination. (…一项对歧视的禁令。)
- ban, inhibition (禁止;禁令;禁酒;诉讼中止令)
8474. project
英 [prəˈdʒekt] 美 [prəˈdʒɛkt 设计;计划;表达;投射
英 [prəˈdʒekt] 美 [prəˈdʒɛkt 工程;计划;事业
-
project oneself (表现自己;突出自己)
-
project management (项目管理;专案管理)
-
construction project (建筑计划,建设项目;基建计划)
-
project cost (工程项目成本;施工费用)
-
engineering project (工程项目)
-
project manager (项目经理)
-
research project (研究项目)
-
development project (开发项目;发展计划)
-
project team (项目工作组;攻关队伍)
-
investment project (投资项目;投资计划)
-
three gorges project (三峡工程)
-
project planning (项目规划;工程规划;计划图编制)
-
project implementation (项目执行;项目实现)
-
project financing (项目融资;项目资金筹措)
-
key project (重点项目,关键项目;枢纽工程)
-
project plan (n. 项目规划;工程计划)
-
pilot project (试点项目,试点工程;样板工程,样板设计)
-
graduation project (毕业设计)
-
project evaluation (项目评估;工程评定)
-
power project (动力工程)
- the projected closure of the hospital (计划关闭这所医院)
-
design, engineer (设计;计划;表达;投射)
-
design, schedule, engineer, style, frame (设计;计划;发射;放映)
-
engineering, career, enterprise, plan, scheme (工程;计划;事业)
8475. projection
prəu'dʒekʃən 投射;规划;突出;发射;推测
-
projection method (投影法)
-
projection system (投影系统;投射系统)
-
perspective projection (透视投影;中心投影法)
-
projection screen (投影屏幕)
-
projection matrix (投影矩阵;射影矩阵)
-
map projection (地图投影)
-
orthogonal projection (正投影,正交投影;正射影,正射投影)
-
stereographic projection (球面投影;立体投影;球极平面投影;极射赤面投影)
-
projection area ([解剖]投射区)
-
vertical projection (垂直投影;直立投影)
-
projection technique (投射技术;投影技法)
-
rear projection (背面投影;尾部投影)
-
axonometric projection (轴侧投影;三向图)
-
projection operator (投影算符;射影算子)
-
horizontal projection (水平投影;水平射影)
-
projection plane (投影平面;射影平面)
-
projection welding (凸焊;凸出焊接)
-
orthographic projection (正射投影)
-
generalized projection (广义投影)
-
back projection (背面放映合成,反射影)
- projection equipment (投影设备)
- emission, theory, speculation, planning, sending ([心理][数]投射;规划;突出;发射;推测)
8476. projector
prəu'dʒektə [仪] 投影仪;放映机;探照灯;设计者
-
overhead projector (n. 高射投影仪)
-
slide projector (幻灯机,幻灯片放映机)
-
movie projector (放映机)
-
projector lamp (投射灯,放影灯)
-
video projector (录像放映机)
- ...a slide projector. (…幻灯机。)
- projection apparatus, diascope ([仪][光]投影仪;放映机;探照灯;设计者)
8477. proletarian
,prəule'tεəriən 普罗,无产者;工人
,prəule'tεəriən 普罗阶级的,无产阶级的
- great proletarian cultural revolution (文化大革命)
- ...a proletarian revolution. (...一场无产阶级革命。)
- worker, laborer (普罗,无产者;工人)
8478. proliferation
prəu-,lifə'reiʃən 增殖,扩散;分芽繁殖
-
cell proliferation (细胞增殖,细胞增生)
-
nuclear proliferation (核扩散)
-
proliferation security initiative (防扩散安全倡议)
- diffusion, propagation ([医]增殖,扩散;分芽繁殖)
8479. prolific
prəu'lifik 多产的;丰富的
- Handel’s prolific output of opera (韩德尔丰富的歌剧作品)
- abundant, productive, full, luxurious (多产的;丰富的)
8480. prologue
'prəulɔɡ, -lɔ:ɡ 开场白;序言
'prəulɔɡ, -lɔ:ɡ 加上…前言;为…作序
- The prologue to the novel is written in the form of a newspaper account. (该小说的前言是以新闻报道的形式写的。)
- opening remarks, introductory remarks (开场白;序言)
8481. prolong
prə'lɔŋ, 'lɔ:ŋ 延长;拖延
- I was trying to think of some way to prolong the conversation. (我在想方设法拖长这次谈话。)
- drag on, drag out (延长;拖延)
8482. prominence
'prɔminəns 突出;显著;突出物;卓越
- projection, protrusion (突出;显著;突出物;卓越)
8483. prominent
'prɔminənt 突出的,显著的;杰出的;卓越的
-
prominent feature (突出特征;显著地物)
-
prominent character (主要特性)
-
a prominent Russian scientist (杰出的俄罗斯科学家)
-
The World Cup will have a prominent place on the agenda. (世界杯赛将占据议程表的重要位置。)
- obvious, excellent, remarkable, brilliant, marked (突出的,显著的;杰出的;卓越的)
8484. promise
'prɔmis 许诺,允诺;希望
'prɔmis 允诺,许诺;给人以…的指望或希望
-
promise oneself (指望)
-
keep promise (守信)
-
show promise (有成功的希望)
-
make a promise (允许;允诺)
-
great promise (前程远大;大有前途)
-
on a promise ([英国英语]等待(消息、礼物等))
-
promise to do (承诺做某事)
-
promise to pay (付款承诺)
-
solemn promise (庄严承诺;誓言)
-
promise well (前景很好;很有希望)
-
show great promise (大有前途,大有希望)
-
break a promise (违反诺言)
-
keep a promise (遵守诺言)
-
promise yourself (承诺自己)
-
land of promise ([圣经]上帝允许给亚伯拉罕的地方;乐土;福地;希望之乡(等于Promised Land))
-
If you make a promise, you should keep it. (如果你许下一个诺言,你就应该遵守它。)
-
The post office has promised to resume first class mail delivery to the area on Friday. (邮局已承诺在星期五恢复该地区第一类邮件的递送。)
-
He had promised that the rich and privileged would no longer get preferential treatment. (他已承诺富人和特权阶层将不会再得到优待。)
-
Promise me you will not waste your time. (向我承诺你不会浪费你的时间。)
-
I'll call you back, I promise. (我会给你回电话的,我保证。)
-
wish, hope, pleasure (许诺,允诺;希望)
-
pledge, vouchsafe (允诺,许诺;给人以…的指望或希望)
8485. promising
'prɔmisiŋ 有希望的,有前途的
'prɔmisiŋ 许诺,答应(promise的现在分词形式)
-
promising future (n. 发展前景;光明的前途)
-
promising market (发展潜力大的市场;有销路的市场)
-
a promising career in law (很有前途的法律职业)
-
a promising young actor (大有前途的年轻演员)
-
a promising start (良好的开端)
-
likely, hopeful (有希望的,有前途的)
-
undertaking (许诺,答应(promise的现在分词形式))
8486. promote
prəu'məut 促进;提升;推销;发扬
-
promote sales (促销;推销商品)
-
promote reform (促进改革)
-
promote cooperation (促进合作)
-
promote the sale (促销推销)
- You don't have to sacrifice environmental protection to promote economic growth. (你们没有必要牺牲环保来促进经济增长。)
- facilitate, boost, prefer, upgrade, further (促进;提升;推销;发扬)
8487. promotion
prəu'məuʃən 提升,[劳经] 晋升;推销,促销;促进;发扬,振兴
-
sales promotion (促销)
-
health promotion (健康促进;养生、保健)
-
website promotion (网站推广)
-
investment promotion (促进投资)
-
marketing promotion (市场推广;行销促进)
-
trade promotion (贸易促进;商业促进;贸易推广)
-
business promotion (业务促进;创办企业)
-
sale promotion (n. 推销;推销术)
-
promotion policy ([经]推销政策)
-
export promotion (促进出口;出口鼓励)
-
joint promotion (行销联盟)
-
promotion code (优惠代码;促销代码;优惠券)
-
promotion mix (促销组合;推广组合)
-
promotion expenses (发起费用,推广费用;开办费)
-
foreign trade promotion (促进对外贸易)
- I want a job with good prospects for promotion. (我想要一份有良好晋升机会的工作。)
- advancement, acceleration, impetus (提升,[劳经]晋升;推销,促销;促进;发扬,振兴)
8488. prompt
prɔmpt 敏捷的,迅速的;立刻的
prɔmpt 提示;促进;激起;(给演员)提白
prɔmpt 提示;付款期限;DOS命令:改变DOS系统提示符的风格
prɔmpt 准时地
-
prompt delivery (限时专送)
-
command prompt (命令提示符)
-
prompt attention (从速办理)
-
prompt payment (立即付款)
-
voice prompt (语音提示,声音提示)
-
prompt shipment (即期装船)
-
prompt in (对…很迅速)
-
Prompt action must be taken. (必须立即采取行动。)
-
Prompt payment is requested. (请立即付款。)
-
a prompt response (迅速的答复)
-
rapid, fast, fly, forward, ready (敏捷的,迅速的;立刻的)
-
facilitate, boost, further ([计]提示;促进;激起;(给演员)提白)
-
cue, noting ([计]提示;付款期限;DOS命令:改变DOS系统提示符的风格)
-
punctually (准时地)
8489. prone
prəun 俯卧的;有…倾向的,易于…的
prəun (Prone)人名;(意、法)普罗内
- prone position (卧姿;伏卧位)
- His eyes shifted to the prone body on the floor. (他的视线移向了趴在地上的尸体。)
- liable, apt ([昆]俯卧的;有…倾向的,易于…的)
8490. pronoun
'prəunaun 代词
-
personal pronoun (n. 人称代名词)
-
demonstrative pronoun (n. 指示代词)
-
interrogative pronoun (疑问代词)
-
relative pronoun ([语]关系代词)
- Now if we could only figure out the pronoun problem. (现在我们可以解决这个代词问题了。)
8491. pronounce
prəu'nauns 发音;宣判;断言
- pronounce on (对…发表意见)
- The scheme was pronounced a failure. (该方案宣告失败。)
-
declare, pass sentence (发音;宣判;断言)
-
articulate (发音;作出判断)
8492. pronunciation
prəu,nʌnsi'eiʃən 发音;读法
- correct pronunciation (正音;正确发音)
- She gave the word its French pronunciation. (她给出了这个单词的法语发音。)
- sonation, vocalization (发音;读法)
8493. proof
pru:f 证明;证据;校样;考验;验证;试验
pru:f 防…的;不能透入的;证明用的;耐…的
pru:f 试验;校对;使不被穿透
-
burden of proof (举证责任;提供证据之责任)
-
water proof (防水的;不透水的)
-
explosion proof (防爆)
-
moisture proof (防潮)
-
corrosion proof (防腐的;防腐蚀的;耐蚀性的)
-
fire proof (防火;耐火的)
-
abrasion proof ([机]耐磨)
-
dust proof (防尘的;防尘)
-
oil proof (耐油)
-
damp proof (防潮,防湿性)
-
air proof (不透空气;密封)
-
shock proof (抗震的,防震的;抗冲击的;抗振)
-
documentary proof (文件证明)
-
acid proof (耐酸性;抗酸性)
-
skid proof (防滑)
-
bullet proof (防弹的)
-
onus of proof (举证责任)
-
proof of purchase (购买凭证)
-
wear proof (耐磨的)
-
mould proof (防霉)
- There is no proof that the document is authentic. (没有证据证明这份文件是真的。)
-
authentication, certification, demonstration, confirmation, witness (证明;证据;校样;考验;验证;试验)
-
try out, put to test (试验;校对;使不被穿透)
8494. proofread
'pru:f,ri:d 校对,校勘
- I didn't even have the chance to proofread my own report. (我甚至没有机会校对自己的报告。)
- check upon, collate ([印刷]校对,校勘)
8495. prop
支柱,支撑物;支持者;道具;(橄榄球中的)支柱前锋
支撑,支持,维持;使倚靠在某物上
- prop up (v. 支撑;支持)
- Anna looks after costumes and props. (安娜管理服装和道具。)
-
maintain, support, uphold, sustain (支撑;维持)
-
leg, backbone, stay, advocate, mainstay ([矿业]支柱;支持者)
8496. propaganda
,prɔpə'ɡændə 宣传;传道总会
- propaganda department (宣传部)
-
the spreading of political propaganda (政治宣传的开展)
-
the government propaganda machine (政府的宣传机器)
- advertisement, publicity, dissemination (宣传;传道总会)
8497. propagate
'prɔpəɡeit 传播;传送;繁殖;宣传
- The group launched a website to propagate its ideas . (这个团体建了一个网站来宣扬他们的主张。)
-
breed, transmit (传播;传送;繁殖;宣传)
-
breed, increase (繁殖;增殖)
8498. propel
prəu'pel 推进;驱使;激励;驱策
-
a boat propelled by a small motor (由小马达驱动的小船)
-
One of our students was unable to propel her wheelchair up the ramp. (我们有名学生无法把她的轮椅推上坡道。)
- stimulate, power (推进;驱使;激励;驱策)
8499. proper
'prɔpə 适当的;本身的;特有的;正派的
'prɔpə 完全地
'prɔpə (Proper)人名;(英、德)普罗珀
-
proper time (适当的时候;[物理]原时;本征时间)
-
city proper (城市市区部分)
-
proper for (适合)
-
proper motion (自行;天体之固有运动)
-
proper operation (正确操作)
-
at a proper time (在适当的时候)
-
in the proper way (用适当方法)
-
proper name (专有名称(等于proper noun))
-
proper handling (适当操作)
-
proper function (本征函数;本寨数,特寨数)
-
proper functioning (正常运行;正常工作)
-
proper value (本征值;固有值;特征值)
-
proper scale (规定比例尺;适合标度)
-
proper alignment (同轴度;同心性)
-
proper law (准据法)
-
proper pride (自尊心)
-
proper rate (正常速率)
-
proper noun ([语]专有名词)
-
proper quantities ([化]摩尔量;适当数量)
-
Everything was in its proper place (= where it should be ) . (每样东西都放在恰当的位置。)
-
the proper way to clean your teeth (正确的刷牙方法)
-
The proper name for Matthew’s condition is hyperkinetic syndrome. (马修的病的恰当名称是多动症。)
-
suitable, appropriate, adequate, typical, becoming (适当的;本身的;特有的;正派的)
-
totally, entirely, completely, absolutely, thoroughly, strictly, fully (完全地)