8800_专八核心词汇(正序版)
8800. rebel
'rebəl, ri'bel 反叛;反抗;造反
'rebəl, ri'bel 反叛者;叛徒
'rebəl, ri'bel 反抗的;造反的
- rebel against (v. 反抗)
- Voters rebelled against high property taxes. (投票者们反对高额财产税。)
-
strive against, come out against (反叛;反抗;造反)
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rat, putschist (反叛者;叛徒)
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resistant, mutinous (反抗的;造反的)
8801. rebellion
ri'beljən 叛乱;反抗;谋反;不服从
- boxer rebellion (义和团运动)
- an armed rebellion (武装叛乱)
- resistance, insurgency (叛乱;反抗;谋反;不服从)
8802. rebellious
ri'beljəs 反抗的;造反的;难控制的
-
rebellious teenagers (叛逆的青少年)
-
He’s always had a rebellious streak (= a tendency to rebel ) . (他向来个性叛逆。)
- resistant, mutinous (反抗的;造反的;难控制的)
8803. rebirth
,ri:'bə:θ, 'ri:b- 再生;复兴
- the cycle of birth, death and rebirth (生死轮回)
- reconstruction, regeneration, breeding, renewal (再生;复兴)
8804. rebound
,ri:'baund 回弹;篮板球
,ri:'baund 回升;弹回
-
on the rebound (◎在弹回之际)
-
rebound on (得到意想不到的影响;使得到报应)
-
rebound in prices (价格回升)
-
rebound phenomenon (回缩现象;回跳现象)
- Share prices rebounded today after last week’s losses. (股票价格在上周下跌之后,今天出现了反弹。)
-
springback, ringback (回弹;篮板球)
-
firm up, resile (回升;弹回)
-
carom (使弹回)
8805. rebuff
ri'bʌf 断然拒绝;回绝;漠不关心
ri'bʌf 断然拒绝
-
He received a humiliating rebuff from his manager. (他遭到经理的断然拒绝,十分丢脸。)
-
His proposals have already been rebuffed by the governor. (他的建议已被州长拒绝了。)
-
indifference, apathy (断然拒绝;回绝;漠不关心)
-
slap on (断然拒绝)
8806. rebuild
,ri:'bild, 'ri:,bild 重建;改造,重新组装;复原
- The church was completely rebuilt in the last century. (这座教堂在上个世纪全面重建。)
- reconstruct, reintegrate (重建;改造,重新组装;复原)
8807. rebuke
ri'bju:k 指责,非难;制止;使相形见绌
ri'bju:k 非难,指责;谴责,鞭策
- without rebuke (无可指摘的;无可非议的)
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The president rebuked the House and Senate for not passing those bills within 100 days. (总统谴责参众两院未在100天内通过那些法案。)
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His statements drew a stinging rebuke from the chairman. (他的申明受到了主席严厉的谴责。)
-
charge, restrain (指责,非难;制止;使相形见绌)
-
reprehension, impugnment (非难,指责;谴责,鞭策)
8808. recall
ri'kɔ:l, 'ri:kɔ:l 召回;回想起,记起;取消
ri'kɔ:l, 'ri:kɔ:l 召回;回忆;撤消
-
beyond recall (不可挽回;不能记起)
-
recall from (从…处召回)
-
recall to mind (回想起,回忆起,记得)
-
recall ratio (查全率,检索率)
-
You don’t happen to recall his name, do you? (你不会恰巧还想得起他的名字吧?)
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As I recall, it was you who suggested this idea in the first place. (我记得,是你首先提出这个想法的。)
-
think of, come back (召回;回想起,记起;取消)
-
memory, recollection (召回;回忆;撤消)
8809. recapture
,ri:'kæptʃə 夺回;拿回;再体验;政府征收再经历
,ri:'kæptʃə 夺回;取回;政府对公司超额收益或利润的征收
- an attempt to recapture the city (收复这座城市的尝试)
-
reseize, take back (夺回;拿回;再体验;政府征收再经历)
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retrieval, reseizure (夺回;取回;政府对公司超额收益或利润的征收)
8810. recede
后退;减弱
- recede from (v. 收回;撤回)
- Just as I started to think that I was never going to get well, the illness began to recede. (就在我开始认为我将永远不会好起来的时候,我的病开始好转。)
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lower, rein back (后退;减弱)
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replace, return, restore, give again (归还)
8811. receipt
ri'si:t 收到;收据;收入
ri'si:t 收到
-
on receipt of (在收到…后)
-
official receipt (正式收据)
-
acknowledge receipt (证实收到)
-
acknowledge receipt of (收到)
-
in receipt of (已收到…)
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deposit receipt (存单,存款收据)
-
warehouse receipt (仓单;栈单;仓库收据)
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courier receipt (专递收据;快邮收据)
-
trust receipt (信托收据)
-
tax receipt (税单;报税收据)
-
place of receipt (收货地;收货地点)
-
return receipt (回执)
-
cargo receipt (货运收据)
-
goods receipt (货物收据)
-
acknowledgement of receipt (回执,接收确认)
-
bank receipt (水单;银行收据)
-
Keep your receipt in case you want to bring it back. (保留收据以备退货之需。)
-
Can you give me a receipt? (你能给我一个收条吗?)
-
income, proceeds, earning (收到;收据;收入)
-
receive from, to hand (收到)
8812. receive
ri'si:v 收到;接待;接纳
-
All the children will receive a small gift. (每个孩子都会收到一份小礼物。)
-
Lee received 324 votes (= 324 people voted for him ) . (李得到324票。)
-
acknowledge receipt of, to hand (收到;接待;接纳)
-
take over (接收)
8813. receiver
ri'si:və 接收器;接受者;收信机;收款员,接待者
-
radio receiver (无线电接收器)
-
television receiver (电视接收器;电视机)
-
infrared receiver ([电]红外线接收机;红外探测器)
-
radar receiver ([电子学]雷达接收器)
-
superheterodyne receiver (n. 超外差式收音机)
-
official receiver ([经]官方接管人;清理受理员)
-
telephone receiver (听筒)
-
receiver unit (n. 接收单元;受话装置)
-
receiver circuit (接收器电路;收音机电路)
-
adaptive receiver (自适应接收机)
- Auto-tuning VHF receivers are now common in cars. (自动调谐的超高频信号接收器现普遍使用在小汽车上。)
- taker, acceptor (接收器;接受者;收信机;收款员,接待者)
8814. recent
'ri:sənt 最近的;近代的
-
in recent years (最近几年中)
-
recent development (最近发展,最新发展)
-
more recent (较新的)
-
recent situation (近况)
-
recent news (最新资讯)
-
recent period (近期)
-
recent projects (最近的工程)
-
Irving’s most recent book (欧文最新的书)
-
recent research into the causes of cancer (近来对致癌原因的研究)
-
the recent past (不久前)
- latest, modern, current, nearest, last ([地质]最近的;近代的)
8815. recently
'ri:səntli 最近;新近
- until recently (adj. 直到最近)
-
He has recently been promoted to Assistant Manager. (他最近晋升为经理助理。)
-
a recently published biography (一部最近出版的传记)
-
Jerry lived in Cairo until quite recently . (直至不久之前杰里一直住在开罗。)
-
More recently, he’s appeared in a number of British films. (最近,他出演了多部英国电影。)
- newly, new, of late, last (最近;新近)
8816. reception
ri'sepʃən 接待;接收;招待会;感受;反应
-
warm reception (热情接待)
-
reception desk (接待处(等于front desk))
-
reception area (接待处;接待室)
-
reception room (会客室,接待室)
-
wedding reception (结婚宴会,婚宴)
-
reception centre (n. 接待处)
-
She was unsure of her reception after everything that had happened. (发生了这些事后,她对自己是否还受欢迎没把握。)
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The plans received a mixed reception from unions (= some people liked them, others did not ) . (各工会对这些计划反响不一。)
- reaction, response, behavior (接待;接收;招待会;感受;反应)
8817. receptionist
ri'sepʃənist 接待员;传达员
- You tell the receptionist that you are expecting a call from this client and to put them through. (你告诉传达员你正在等待一个来自这个客户的电话,并允许将他们接进来。)
- greeter, dest clerk (接待员;传达员)
8818. receptive
ri'septiv 善于接受的;能容纳的
- receptive field (感受野;接受域)
-
You might find them in a more receptive mood tomorrow. (也许他们明天会更乐于接受意见。)
-
a receptive audience (愿意倾听的观众)
8819. recess
ri'ses, 'ri:ses 休息;休会;凹处
ri'ses, 'ri:ses 使凹进;把…放在隐蔽处
-
at recess (休息,在休息时间)
-
in recess (休息;暂停)
- Parliament’s summer recess (议会的夏季休会期)
-
break, cavity, rest (休息;休会;凹处)
-
relax, vacation (休息;休假)
8820. recession
ri'seʃən 衰退;不景气;后退;凹处
- economic recession (经济衰退)
-
the economic recession of the early 1980s (20世纪80年代初的经济衰退)
-
There is deep recession in the UK. (英国处于严重的经济衰退之中。)
- depression, downturn, decline, cavity (衰退;不景气;后退;凹处)
8821. recipe
食谱;[临床] 处方;秘诀;烹饪法
-
secret recipe (秘方;秘密配方)
-
recipe for disaster (造成灾难的因素)
-
formulating of recipe (配方设计)
-
recipe book (配方书;食谱书)
- a recipe book (一本烹饪书)
- secret, tips (食谱;[临床]处方;秘诀)
8822. recipient
ri'sipiənt 容器,接受者;容纳者
ri'sipiənt 容易接受的,感受性强的
- intended recipient (接收者)
- ...the largest recipient of U.S. foreign aid. (…最大的美国对外援助接受方。)
-
container, vessel, receiver, pocket, bin ([包装]容器,[通信]接受者;容纳者)
-
acceptant, susceptive (容易接受的,感受性强的)
8823. reciprocal
ri'siprəkəl 互惠的;相互的;倒数的,彼此相反的
ri'siprəkəl [数] 倒数;互相起作用的事物
-
reciprocal relation (互反关系)
-
reciprocal transformation (相互转化;反向变换;倒数转换)
-
reciprocal relationship (互反关系)
-
reciprocal cross (正反交;互交)
-
reciprocal action (互相酌;相互酌;交互作用)
-
He spoke of the necessity for a reciprocal relationship that would be useful for all sides. (他谈及需要建立对各方都有益的互惠关系。)
-
Such treaties provide reciprocal rights and obligations. (此类协议规定了相互之间的权利与义务。)
- mutual, au pair ([贸易]互惠的;相互的;[数]倒数的,彼此相反的)
8824. reciprocate
ri'siprəkeit 报答;互换;互给
-
return, requite (报答;互换;互给)
-
to and fro motion, alternate motion ([机]往复运动;互换;酬答;互给)
8825. reciprocity
,resi'prɔsəti 相互作用(复数reciprocities);相互性;互惠主义
-
reciprocity and mutual benefit (互惠互利)
-
reciprocity theorem ([物]互易定理;[电磁]倒易理论)
- They said they would press for reciprocity with Greece in the issuing of visas. (他们说,他们将会对希腊施压,以达成签证发放的互惠。)
- interaction, mutual effect (相互作用(复数reciprocities);[数]相互性;互惠主义)
8826. recitation
,resi'teiʃən 背诵;朗诵;详述;背诵的诗
- recitations from the great poets (背诵伟大诗人的诗)
- specification, repetition (背诵;朗诵;详述;背诵的诗)
8827. recite
ri'sait 背诵;叙述;列举
- She recited a poem that she had learnt at school. (她背诵了一首学校里学的诗。)
-
repeat, specify, relate (背诵;叙述;列举)
-
say over, learn sth by memory (背诵;叙述)
8828. reckless
'reklis 鲁莽的,不顾后果的;粗心大意的
'reklis (Reckless)人名;(英)雷克利斯
- reckless driving (鲁莽驾驶;驾驶疏忽)
-
He was accused of causing death by reckless driving . (他被控因鲁莽驾驶致人死亡。)
-
a reckless disregard for safety (不顾安全的鲁莽行为)
-
He ran into the burning house with reckless abandon (= without caring about the danger ) . (他不顾危险冲入着火的房子里。)
- indiscretionary, temerarious (鲁莽的,不顾后果的;粗心大意的)
8829. reckon
'rekən 测算,估计;认为;计算
-
reckon with (处理;对付;和…算帐;预料到)
-
reckon on (指望;依赖)
-
reckon in (把…计算在内)
-
reckon up (计算;合计)
- ‘There’s nothing we can do about it.’ ‘You reckon (= used to express doubt or disagreement ) ?’ (“这件事我们无能为力。”“是吗?”)
-
expect, feel, find, cast, make (测算,估计;认为;计算)
-
estimate, believe, imagine, cast (估计;计算;猜想,料想)
8830. reclaim
ri'kleim 开拓;回收再利用;改造某人,使某人悔改
ri'kleim 改造,感化;再生胶
- You may be entitled to reclaim some tax. (你也许可以享受一定额度的退税。)
-
exploit, carve out (开拓;回收再利用;改造某人,使某人悔改)
-
protest against sth, exclaim at (抗议,喊叫)
-
reconstruction, influence (改造,感化;再生胶)
8831. recline
ri'klain 靠;依赖;斜倚
- She proceeded to recline on a chaise longue. (她开始斜靠在一个躺椅上。)
-
build on, depend upon (靠;依赖;斜倚)
-
couch (使躺下;使斜倚)
8832. recognition
,rekəg'niʃən 识别;承认,认出;重视;赞誉;公认
-
pattern recognition (模式识别)
-
recognition system ([计]识别系统)
-
speech recognition (语音辨识)
-
recognition method (再认法;确认法)
-
character recognition ([计]字符识别)
-
in recognition of (承认…而;为酬谢)
-
molecular recognition (分子识别;分子认识)
-
mutual recognition (相互承认;相互认可)
-
voice recognition (语音识别;声音识别)
-
brand recognition (品牌认知;品牌识别)
-
international recognition (国际认可)
-
optical character recognition (光学字符辨识)
-
public recognition (公众认识阶段;公共认可,公众接受度)
-
facial recognition (面部识别;面孔识别)
-
beyond recognition (面目全非;识别不出)
-
gesture recognition (手势识别)
-
handwriting recognition (手写识别)
-
diplomatic recognition (外交承认)
-
revenue recognition (收入确认)
-
cell recognition (细胞识别)
- He has achieved recognition and respect as a scientist. (作为科学家,他得到人们的赞赏和尊敬。)
- identification, discernment ([计][免疫]识别;承认,认出;重视;赞誉;公认)
8833. recognizable
'rekəɡnaizəbl, ,rekəɡ'nai- 可辨认的;可认识的;可承认的
- The vault was opened and the body found to be well preserved, his features easily recognizable. (地窖被打开了, 尸体被发现保存完好, 他的面容很容易辨认。)
- identifiable, cognizable (可辨认的;可认识的;可承认的)
8834. recognize
'rekəɡnaiz 认出,识别;承认
-
I didn’t recognize you in your uniform. (你穿上制服我认不出你了。)
-
It was malaria, but Dr Lee hadn’t recognized the symptoms. (这是疟疾,但李医生没有认出症状。)
-
identify, spot, accept, agree, grant (认出,识别;承认)
-
accept, confirm on (确认,承认;具结)
8835. recollect
,rekə'lekt 回忆,想起
- All I recollect is a grey sky. (我只记得一片灰色的天空。)
- think of, live over (回忆,想起)
8836. recollection
,rekə'lekʃən 回忆;回忆起的事物
- My earliest recollections are of my mother bending over my cot. (我最早的记忆是母亲俯身站在我的小床前。)
- memory, recall (回忆;回忆起的事物)
8837. recommend
,rekə'mend 推荐,介绍;劝告;使受欢迎;托付
- recommend for (推荐;由于…而称赞)
-
Doctors strongly recommend that fathers should be present at their baby’s birth. (医生极力建议孩子出生时父亲应该在场。)
-
Sleeping tablets are not recommended in this case. (这种情况下不建议使用安眠药。)
-
It is dangerous to exceed the recommended dose . (超过建议剂量很危险。)
-
present, put in a good word (推荐,介绍;劝告;使受欢迎;托付)
-
put in a good word, advise (推荐;建议)
8838. recommendation
,rekəmen'deiʃən 推荐;建议;推荐信
-
letter of recommendation (保荐信,介绍信)
-
recommendation letter (推荐信)
-
on the recommendation of (通过…的推荐)
- We will review the case and make a recommendation to the client. (我们将审查此案,然后向当事人提出建议。)
- suggestion, advice, proposal, instance (推荐;建议;推荐信)
8839. recompense
'rekəmpens 赔偿;酬谢
'rekəmpens 赔偿;报酬
- If they succeed in court, they will be fully recompensed for their loss. (如果他们在法庭上胜诉,他们的损失就会得到全额赔偿。)
-
make good, indemnify (赔偿;酬谢)
-
make good, compensate for (赔偿)
-
compensation, satisfaction, payment, consideration, reward (赔偿;[劳经]报酬)
8840. reconcile
'rekənsail 使一致;使和解;调停,调解;使顺从
- reconcile with (与…和解)
- The possibility remains that the two theories may be reconciled. (这两种理论仍是有可能协调的。)
- accord, unify (使一致;使和解;调停,调解;使顺从)
8841. reconciliation
,rekənsili'eiʃən 和解;调和;和谐;甘愿
-
bank reconciliation (银行对帐单,余额调节表;银行往来调节)
-
reconciliation process (帐目核对过程;和解过程)
-
Her ex-husband had always hoped for a reconciliation. (她的前夫一直想和她重归于好。)
-
The treaty has brought a new spirit of reconciliation on both sides. (条约使双方产生了新的和解精神。)
-
The leadership announced a programme of national reconciliation (= an attempt by all sides to end a war or trouble in a country ) . (领导层宣布了一个国内各方和解方案。)
- coordination, accordance, harmony, concert (和解;调和;和谐;甘愿)
8842. reconnaissance
ri'kɔnisəns [军] 侦察;勘测(等于reconnoissance);搜索;事先考查
-
reconnaissance survey (勘测,踏勘测量)
-
reconnaissance system (侦查系统)
-
field reconnaissance (实地勘查,野外査勘)
-
reconnaissance satellite (侦察卫星;勘测卫星)
-
reconnaissance aircraft (侦察机)
-
a reconnaissance mission (侦察任务)
-
wartime roles such as observation and reconnaissance (监视和侦察等战时任务)
- scanning, searching ([军]侦察;勘测(等于reconnoissance);搜索;事先考查)
8843. reconstruct
,ri:kən'strʌkt 重建;改造;修复;重现
- Police were reconstructing the movements of the murdered couple. (警方正在重现这对被害夫妇的行为活动。)
- restore, rebuild (重建;改造;修复;重现)
8844. record
ri'kɔ:d, 'rekɔ:d 记录,记载;标明;将录音
ri'kɔ:d, 'rekɔ:d 档案,履历;唱片;最高纪录
ri'kɔ:d, 'rekɔ:d 创纪录的
-
world record (世界纪录)
-
of record (有案可查的)
-
for the record (为正式记录在案目的)
-
medical record (病历卡;病史档案)
-
on record (记录在案的;公开发表的)
-
track record (n. 径赛成绩记录;过去的成绩或成就)
-
no record (无记录)
-
record of formal schooling (学历)
-
put on record (立案;记录)
-
record number (记录号,记录编号)
-
in record (记录在案)
-
record keeping (记帐;记录保持)
-
criminal record ([法]犯罪记录;[法]前科)
-
record holder (n. 纪录保持者)
-
academic record (学业成绩)
-
data record (数据记录;资料记录)
-
on the record (记录在案;正式发言;公开发布)
-
off the record (非正式的;(美)不可引用的;非官方的)
-
proven track record (可靠的工作业绩)
-
sales record (销售记录)
-
Her husband made her record every penny she spent. (她丈夫要她把花的每分钱都记下来。)
-
The coroner recorded a verdict of accidental death. (验尸官作出了意外死亡的结论。)
-
Profits were at record levels. (利润水平是创纪录的。)
-
register, keep track of (记录,记载;标明;将...录音)
-
keep track of, make notes of (记录;录音)
-
disk, file, resume, disc (档案,履历;[电子]唱片;最高纪录)
8845. recorder
ri'kɔ:də 录音机;记录器;记录员;八孔直笛
-
tape recorder (磁带录音机)
-
video recorder (录像机)
-
voice recorder (录音机)
-
cassette recorder (盒式录音机)
-
audio recorder (录音机;录音工具)
-
flight recorder (n. 飞行记录器)
-
sound recorder (录音机)
-
video cassette recorder (磁带录像机(简写VCR))
- Rodney put the recorder on the desk top and pushed the play button. (罗德尼把录音机放在桌面上,按下了播放键。)
- tape-recorder, dictating machine ([电讯]录音机;[法][仪][电子]记录器;记录员;八孔直笛)
8846. recording
ri'kɔ:diŋ 录音;唱片
ri'kɔ:diŋ 记录的;记录用的
ri'kɔ:diŋ 录音;记录;录像(record的ing形式)
-
video recording (录象;显像记录)
-
sound recording (录音;录音资料;录声)
-
magnetic recording (磁记录;磁性录音)
-
recording medium (记账依据;记录工具)
-
data recording (数据记录)
-
recording studio (录音室;录音棚)
-
digital recording (数字记录)
-
recording device (记录装置)
-
tape recording (n. 录音带;磁带录音)
-
recording paper (记录纸)
-
automatic recording (自动记录)
-
recording density (记录密度)
-
time recording (时间记录)
-
recording session (录音场次;录音时间)
-
recording apparatus (记录仪器,录音机;自记装置)
-
picture recording (录像)
-
recording head (记录头,录音磁头)
- ...a video recording of a police interview. (…一盘警察询问的录像带。)
-
disk, disc (录音;唱片)
-
documentary (记录的;记录用的)
-
noting (录音;记录;录像(record的ing形式))
8847. recount
ri'kaunt 叙述;重新计算
ri'kaunt 重算
- He then recounted the story of the interview for his first job. (他然后叙述了有关他第一份工作面试的故事。)
-
relate, narrate (叙述;重新计算)
-
roll-back (重算)
8848. recoup
ri'ku:p 收回;恢复;偿还;扣除
-
The movie will have to be a huge hit to recoup its cost. (这部电影必须大获成功才能收回成本。)
-
He was desperate to try and recoup his losses. (他不顾一切地试图挽回损失。)
- replace, restore, repair, tender, withdraw (收回;恢复;偿还;扣除)
8849. recourse
ri'kɔ:s, 'ri:kɔ:s 求援,求助;[经] 追索权;依赖;救生索
-
without recourse (无追索权)
-
have recourse to (依靠;求助于)
-
right of recourse (追索权;偿还请求权)
-
with recourse ([经]有追索权)
-
We may conclude that he never had recourse to this simple experiment. (我们也许可以断定,他根本就没有试过这个简单的实验。)
-
Surgery may be the only recourse. (手术可能是唯一的办法。)
- dependence on, life-line (求援,求助;[经]追索权;依赖;救生索)
8850. recover
ri'kʌvə 恢复;弥补;重新获得
ri'kʌvə 还原至预备姿势
- recover from (恢复;恢复知觉)
- After a few days of fever, she began to recover. (发烧几天之后,她开始恢复。)
-
restore, repair, offset, resume (恢复;弥补;重新获得)
-
restore, unsave (恢复;胜诉;重新得球)
8851. recreate
'rekrieit, -kri:- 娱乐;消遣
- to entertain, wile away (娱乐;消遣)
8852. recreation
,rekri'eiʃən, -kri:- 娱乐;消遣;休养
-
recreation center (娱乐中心;康乐中心;游憩中心)
-
recreation area (儿童游戏场;康乐用地;游憩用地)
-
recreation industry (旅游产业)
-
recreation room (n. 娱乐室;康乐室)
-
recreation park (休憩公园)
-
recreation centre (康乐中心;体育运动中心)
-
recreation ground (游乐场)
-
His only recreations are drinking beer and watching football. (他唯一的消遣就是喝啤酒和看足球比赛。)
-
the provision of recreation facilities (提供娱乐设施)
- entertainment, pleasure, sport, occupation, amusement (娱乐;消遣;休养)
8853. recruit
ri'kru:t 招聘;新兵;新成员
ri'kru:t 补充;聘用;征募;使…恢复健康
- New recruits are sent to the Atlanta office for training. (新成员被送到亚特兰大办事处接受培训。)
-
hands wanted, big john (招聘;新兵;新成员)
-
supply, to replenish (补充;聘用;征募;使…恢复健康)
-
be cured of, pull round (复原;征募新兵;得到补充;恢复健康)
8854. rectangle
'rek,tæŋɡl 矩形;长方形
- rectangle tool (矩形工具)
- Suppose the width of a rectangle is x metres. (设长方形的宽是 x 米。)
- orthogon ([数]矩形;长方形)
8855. rectangular
'rek'tæŋɡjulə 矩形的;成直角的
-
rectangular plate (矩形板;长方盘)
-
rectangular section (矩形剖面)
-
rectangular waveguide (矩形波导)
-
rectangular coordinate (直角坐标;矩形座标)
-
rectangular coordinate system (直角坐标系)
-
rectangular wave ([电子]矩形波)
-
rectangular tube (矩形管,方形管;矩形断面管;长方通;方通)
-
rectangular block (长方体,矩形块)
-
rectangular pulse (矩形脉冲)
-
rectangular table (长方桌)
- ...a rectangular table. (…一张长方形的桌子。)
- quartering ([数]矩形的;成直角的)
8856. rectification
,rektifi'keiʃən 改正,矫正;[化工] 精馏;[电] 整流;[数] 求长
-
rectification column ([化]精馏塔)
-
rectification circuit (整流电路)
- ...the rectification of an injustice. (...一种不公正的矫正。)
- correction, reform, switching, amendment (改正,矫正;[化工]精馏;[电]整流;[数]求长)
8857. rectify
'rektifai 改正;精馏;整流
- Only an act of Congress could rectify the situation. (只有国会的法案才能扭转这种局面。)
- correct, straighten up (改正;精馏;整流)
8858. rectitude
'rektitju:d, -tu:d 公正;诚实;清廉
- ...people of the utmost moral rectitude. (...道义上极度正直的人。)
- equity, truth, integrity, honesty, righteousness (公正;诚实;清廉)
8859. rector
'rektə 校长;院长;教区牧师
- principal, president, headmaster, Dean (校长;院长;教区牧师)
8860. recur
ri'kə: 复发;重现;采用;再来;循环;递归
- There is a danger that the disease may recur. (这种病有复发的危险。)
- relapse into, recrudesce (复发;重现;采用;再来;循环;递归)
8861. recurrence
ri'kʌrəns, -'kə:- 再发生;循环;重现;重新提起
-
recurrence rate ([计]重复率;[医]再发率)
-
recurrence formula (递推公式;递归公式;循环公式)
-
recurrence interval (重现期,重复周期;脉冲周期)
-
recurrence relation ([计]递归关系,递推关系)
- Police are out in force to prevent a recurrence of the violence. (警察大规模地行动防止暴力的再次发生。)
- circulation, revolution, rotation, cycle, round (再发生;循环;重现;重新提起)
8862. recurrent
ri'kʌrənt, -'kə:- 复发的;周期性的,经常发生的
- recurrent selection (轮回选择;反复选择)
-
recurrent minor illnesses (不断发作的小病)
-
Political revolution is a recurrent theme in Riley’s books. (政治革命是赖利书里一再出现的主题。)
- seasonal, recrudescent (复发的;周期性的,经常发生的)
8863. recycle
,ri:'saikl 使再循环;使…重新利用
,ri:'saikl 再生;再循环;重复利用
-
recycle bin (回收站;资源回收筒)
-
recycle gas (回注气,循环气)
- The fashion world just keeps recycling old ideas. (时装界就是不停地翻新旧观念。)
- regeneration, breeding, rebirth (再生;再循环;重复利用)
8864. red
red 红色,红颜料;赤字
red 红色的;红肿的,充血的
-
in the red (负债,亏损;赤字)
-
in red (穿红衣)
-
red wine (红葡萄酒)
-
red cross (n. 红十字会)
-
red army (n. 红军)
-
red blood (血性)
-
red light (危险信号,红灯)
-
bright red (鲜红;亮红色)
-
into the red (负债;财政情况欠佳)
-
red sea (n. 红海(印度洋西北的长形内海,在亚洲阿拉伯半岛同非洲东北部之间))
-
ruby red (宝石红)
-
deep red (深红色)
-
red rose (n. 红玫瑰;[史]英国兰开斯特家族族徽)
-
red carpet ((迎接贵宾用的)红地毯;隆重的接待)
-
dark red (深红色,暗红色)
-
red pigment (红色颜料,红颜料)
-
red meat (红色肉类(牛肉,羊肉等))
-
see red (突然发怒,大怒)
-
red soil (红壤;红土)
-
red mud (赤泥;红泥)
-
I like the way the artist uses red in this painting. (我喜欢画家在这幅作品中对红色的运用。)
-
the reds and yellows of the trees (红黄斑斓,层林尽染)
-
The corrections were marked in red (= in red ink ) . (修改处用红笔标出。)
-
deficit, clred ([光]红色,[颜料][染料]红颜料;赤字)
-
erythroid, rojo ([光]红色的;红肿的,充血的)
8865. redbrick
'redbrik 新大学;十九世纪在伦敦之外成立的大学
'redbrik 新大学的
8866. reddish
'rediʃ 微红的;略带红色的
'rediʃ (Reddish)人名;(英)雷迪什
- reddish brown (红棕色;赫色)
- reddish-brown lipstick (红棕色唇膏)
8867. redeem
ri'di:m 赎回;挽回;兑换;履行;补偿;恢复
- Olivier’s performance redeemed an otherwise second-rate play. (奥利维尔的表演补救了一出本是二流水平的戏。)
- fulfill, turn, restore, pay, repair (赎回;挽回;兑换;履行;补偿;恢复)
8868. redemption
ri'dempʃən 赎回;拯救;偿还;实践
-
shawshank redemption (肖申克的救赎(电影名称))
-
beyond redemption (不可救药;不可挽回)
- He craves redemption for his sins. (他渴望对其罪孽的救赎。)
- payment, practice, retrieval, salvation, repayment (赎回;拯救;[金融]偿还;实践)
8869. redemptive
ri'demptiv 赎回的;赎身的;挽回的
- ...the redemptive power of Christ. (...基督的赎罪能力。)
8870. redevelopment
,ri:di'veləpmənt 再开发;重点恢复
- redevelopment of the city’s downtown area (中心城区的改造)
8871. redistribute
,ri:di'stribju:t 重新分配;再区分
- Wealth was redistributed more equitably among society. (财富在社会上被更公平地重新分配。)
- reapportion, agrarianize (重新分配;再区分)
8872. redolent
'redəulənt 芬芳的;有…香味的;令人想起…的
- ...percussion instruments, redolent of Far Eastern cultures. (...使人联想到了远东文化的打击乐器。)
- aromatic, odoriferous (芬芳的;有…香味的;令人想起…的)
8873. redraw
重画
- They have redrawn the country's boundaries along ethnic lines. (他们以种族为界重新勾画了该国的国界。)
- repaint (重画)
8874. redress
ri'dres 救济;赔偿;纠正;重新调整
ri'dres 救济;赔偿;矫正
- seek redress (要求赔偿;寻求解决办法)
-
Little could be done to redress the situation . (局势难以挽回。)
-
Affirmative action was meant to redress the balance (= make the situation fair ) for minorities. (反歧视行动旨在弥补对少数群体的不公平待遇。)
-
repair, make good (救济;赔偿;纠正;重新调整)
-
relief, satisfaction (救济;赔偿;矫正)
8875. reduce
ri'dju:s, -'du:s 减少;降低;使处于;把…分解
-
reduce pollution (降低污染)
-
reduce weight (整形美容减肥)
-
reduce waste (减少浪费)
-
reduce by (减少了)
-
The governor announced a new plan to reduce crime. (州长宣布了一项降低犯罪率的新计划。)
-
The helmet law should reduce injuries in motorcycle accidents. (头盔法的实施应该能减少摩托车事故的受伤率。)
-
Small businesses will need to reduce costs in order to survive. (小企业要想生存必须削减成本。)
-
shorten, weaken (减少;降低;使处于;把…分解)
-
to cut down, fall off (减少;缩小;归纳为)
8876. reduction
减少;下降;缩小;还原反应
-
noise reduction (噪声降低,噪声消减)
-
cost reduction (成本降低)
-
reduction method (还原法;设置限制方法)
-
reduction process (还原过程;减除作业)
-
direct reduction (直接还原;直接归约)
-
drag reduction (减阻)
-
reduction ratio (减速比)
-
reduction rate (还原速度;减速率)
-
weight reduction (减重)
-
open reduction (切开复位术)
-
dimensionality reduction (降维)
-
reduction reaction (还原反应)
-
data reduction (数据简化;资料缩减)
-
chemical reduction (化学还原)
-
tax reduction (减税)
-
price reduction (降价;减价,削价)
-
reduction gear (减速齿轮;减速装置)
-
temperature reduction (温度下降)
-
pressure reduction (减压)
-
reduction cell (电解槽;电解还原槽;还原槽)
-
strategies for noise reduction (减少噪音的对策)
-
The company promised they would make no staff reductions for at least two years. (公司承诺至少两年不裁员。)
- loss, decrease, decline (减少;下降;缩小)
8877. redundancy
ri'dʌndənsi [计][数] 冗余(等于redundance);裁员;人浮于事
-
data redundancy (数据冗余)
-
redundancy check (冗余核对;过剩信息校验)
-
cyclic redundancy check ([计]循环冗赘核对)
-
The closure of the export department resulted in over 100 redundancies. (出口部关闭导致一百多人被解雇。)
-
Two thousand workers now face redundancy. (2,000 名工人现在面临失业。)
-
An employee is not eligible for a redundancy payment unless he has been with the company for two years. (在公司工作满两年的雇员才有资格拿遣散费。)
- layoffs, excessiveness ([计][数]冗余(等于redundance);裁员;人浮于事)
8878. redundant
ri'dʌndənt 多余的,过剩的;被解雇的,失业的;冗长的,累赘的
-
redundant information (冗余信息)
-
redundant system ([计]冗余系统)
-
redundant code (冗余码)
- Seventy factory workers were made redundant in the resulting cuts. (在继而发生的裁员中,70名工厂工人被解雇。)
- spare, unnecessary, surplus, waste, superfluous ([计]多余的,过剩的;被解雇的,失业的;冗长的,累赘的)
8879. reed
ri:d [作物] 芦苇;簧片;牧笛;不可依靠的人
ri:d 用芦苇盖;用芦苇装饰
-
reed valve (簧片阀)
-
reed switch (舌簧开关;簧片开关)
-
reed pipe (簧管;牧笛)
-
reed flute cave (芦笛岩)
-
john reed (约翰·里德(花旗银行主席和首席执行官))
- Reeds grew in clumps all along the river bank. (沿河岸长着一丛丛芦苇。)
- Phragmites, phragmites communis ([作物]芦苇;簧片;牧笛;不可依靠的人)
8880. reedy
'ri:di 芦苇丛生的;芦苇做的;芦苇状的;似笛声的
'ri:di (Reedy)人名;(英、阿拉伯)里迪
- The big man had a high-pitched reedy voice. (这个胖男人有个尖而难听的声音。)
- flutey (芦苇丛生的;芦苇做的;芦苇状的;似笛声的)
8881. reef
ri:f 暗礁;[地质] 矿脉;收帆
ri:f 收帆;缩帆
-
coral reef (珊瑚礁)
-
barrier reef (堡礁;堤礁)
-
great barrier reef (大堡礁)
-
reef limestone (礁灰岩)
-
reef flat (礁坪,浅石滩;平坦礁)
-
submerged reef (暗礁)
- a proposal to protect several miles of thousand-year-old coral reef (保护绵延数英里的千年古珊瑚礁的提案)
- covers, rock ([海洋][水运]暗礁;[地质]矿脉;收帆)
8882. reel
ri:l, riəl 卷;眩晕;蹒跚地走;退缩
ri:l, riəl 蹒跚;眩晕;旋转
-
reel in (卷;绕)
-
hose reel (软管卷盘)
-
reel off (流畅地讲;抽出;一口气说)
-
off the reel (不停地,立即;滔滔不绝地)
-
tape reel (带卷,带盘)
- Andy reeled away from the bar and knocked over his stool. (安迪踉跄着离开吧台,把凳子都撞倒了。)
-
roll, swim (卷;眩晕;蹒跚地走;退缩)
-
roll, turn (卷;使旋转)
-
revolution, rotation, rolling, turning (蹒跚;眩晕;旋转)
8883. refer
ri'fə: 参考;涉及;提到;查阅
-
refer to as (把…称作…)
-
refer a friend (介绍朋友;引见朋友)
- In his speech, he referred to a recent trip to Canada. (在他的讲话中,他提到了最近的加拿大之行。)
-
deal with, to consult (参考;涉及;提到;查阅)
-
deal with, to relate to (涉及;委托;归诸于;使…求助于)
8884. referee
,refə'ri: 裁判员;调解人;介绍人
,refə'ri: 仲裁;担任裁判
- chief referee (总裁判;主裁判;裁判长)
- His headmaster agreed to act as his referee. (他的校长同意做他的推荐人。)
-
judge, pacifier (裁判员;调解人;介绍人)
-
go between, reconcile (为…当裁判;调停)
8885. reference
'refərəns 参考,参照;涉及,提及;参考书目;介绍信;证明书
'refərəns 引用
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for reference (以供参考;备案)
-
with reference to (关于(等于in reference to))
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reference value (参考值;标准值;参照值)
-
in reference to (关于)
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for your reference (供您参考;供你方参考)
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reference service (咨询服务;查阅服务)
-
by reference (通过引用)
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reference model (参考模型)
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reference data (参考数据;参照资料)
-
without reference to (不管;与…无关;没有提及)
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reference material (参考资料;参考材料)
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reference frame (参考系,参考坐标系)
-
reference point (参考点;控制点)
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reference book (参考书;工具书)
-
frame of reference ([物]参照系;[数]坐标;参照标准)
-
reference system ([化]参考系)
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future reference (备查)
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terms of reference (受权调查范围)
-
make reference (参考;访问;查找;提及)
-
reference room (资料室;参考资料室;参考书阅览室)
- The official at the American embassy asked me for two references. (美国大使馆的官员要我提供两名证明人。)
-
involved in, mention (参考,参照;涉及,提及;参考书目;介绍信;证明书)
-
quote (引用)
-
cite (引用)
8886. referendum
,refə'rendəm 公民投票权;外交官请示书
- The city council agreed to hold a referendum on the issue in November. (市政会同意在11月就此问题进行全民投票。)
8887. refine
ri'fain 精炼,提纯;改善;使…文雅
- refine on (精于;改进)
- Car makers are constantly refining their designs. (汽车制造商在不断完善他们的设计。)
- improve, polish up (精炼,提纯;改善;使…文雅)
8888. refined
ri'faind [油气][化工][冶] 精炼的;精确的;微妙的;有教养的
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refined oil (精制油;精炼油)
-
refined salt (精盐)
-
refined sugar (精制糖)
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refined naphthalene (精制萘)
-
refined product (轻精炼产品;精制石油产品)
-
refined taste (高雅的品味)
-
refined copper (精铜;精炼铜)
-
refined grain (细粮)
- a refined way of speaking (优雅的谈吐)
- accurate, precise, mathematical, strict, rigid ([油气][化工][冶]精炼的;精确的;微妙的;有教养的)
8889. refinement
ri'fainmənt 精制;文雅;[化工][油气][冶] 提纯
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grain refinement (晶粒细化)
-
stepwise refinement ([计]逐步求精,逐步求精法)
- sugar refinement (糖的提纯)
- cultivation, purification ([化工][油气][冶]精制;文雅;提纯)
8890. refinery
ri'fainəri 精炼厂;提炼厂;冶炼厂
-
oil refinery (炼油厂)
-
refinery gas (炼厂气)
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petroleum refinery (炼油厂)
- ...an oil refinery. (…一家炼油厂。)
- smeltery, metallurgical plant ([化工][油气][冶]精炼厂;提炼厂;冶炼厂)
8891. reflect
反映;反射,照出;表达;显示;反省
-
reflect on (仔细考虑,思考;反省;回想,回顾;怀疑)
-
reflect upon (vt. 考虑(回想;回顾))
- The drop in consumer spending reflects concern about the economy. (消费支出的下降反映出人们对经济的担忧。)
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glass, image (反映;反射,照出;反省)
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give back, flash back (反射,映现;深思)
8892. reflection
re'flekʃən 反射;沉思;映象
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seismic reflection (地震波反射)
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on reflection (经再三考虑)
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reflection coefficient (反射系数)
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total reflection (全反射)
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reflection method (反射法;映射法;反射式探伤法;镜象法)
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direct reflection (定向反射;镜面反射;直接反射)
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diffuse reflection (漫反射)
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internal reflection (内部反射,内反射)
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total internal reflection ([光]全内反射)
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mirror reflection (镜面反射;镜反射)
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critical reflection (批判性反思;临界反射)
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bragg reflection (布腊格氏反射(等于Bragg scattering))
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reflection of light (光的反射)
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multiple reflection (多次反射,多重反射)
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specular reflection (镜面反射;单向反射)
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upon reflection (再考虑后)
-
reflection factor (反射因数;反射率)
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reflection nebula (反射星云)
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angle of reflection (反射角)
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reflection grating (反射光栅)
- Can you see your reflection in the glass? (你能看到玻璃里你的影像吗?)
- meditation, contemplation ([热][光][物]反射;沉思;映象)
8893. reflex
'ri:fleks 反射;反映;映像;回复;习惯性思维
'ri:fleks 反射的;反省的;反作用的;优角的
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conditioned reflex (条件反射)
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light reflex (光反射,对光反射)
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reflex arc ([医]反射弧)
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baroreceptor reflex (压力感受性反射,压力感受拼射)
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reflex reflector (反射器,回复反射器)
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blink reflex ([医]瞬目反射)
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reflex action (反射动作;反射作用)
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gag reflex (咽反射;呕反射)
- Doctor Mulholland tested Jennifer’s reflexes (= especially by hitting her knee with a special rubber hammer ) . (马尔霍兰医生检查了珍妮弗的反射反应。)
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feedback, mapping (反射;反映;映像;回复;习惯性思维)
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catoptric, repercussive (反射的;反省的;反作用的;优角的)
8894. reform
ri'fɔ:m 改革,改良;改正
ri'fɔ:m 改革,革新;重新组成
ri'fɔ:m 改革的;改革教会的
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curriculum reform (课程改革)
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educational reform (教育改革)
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reform and opening-up (改革开放)
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economic reform (经济改革)
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deepen the reform (深化改革)
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reform measures (改革措施)
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technical reform (技术改造)
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tax reform (税制改革)
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land reform (土地改革)
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political reform (政治改革,政制改革;变法)
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social reform (社会改革;社会改良)
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institutional reform (体制改革;制度改革)
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promote reform (促进改革)
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democratic reform (民主改革)
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economy and reform (经济与改革)
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banking reform (金融改革,银行改革)
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reform school (n. 教养院;少年感化院;少年犯管教所)
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agrarian reform (土地改革)
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tariff reform (关税改革)
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shareholding reform (股份制改造)
- Reforms were made to revive the economy. (为复苏经济而进行了改革。)
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transformation, correction, amendment (改革,改良;改正)
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renovate, reconstitute (改革,革新;重新组成)
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shake up, realign (重组;改过)
8895. reformer
ri'fɔ:mə 改革家;改革运动者;改良者
- a great social reformer (伟大的社会改革家)
- ameliorator (改革家;改革运动者;改良者)
8896. refrain
,ri:'frein 节制,克制;避免;制止
,ri:'frein 叠句,副歌;重复
- refrain from (克制;抑制;忍住)
- Mrs. Hardie refrained from making any comment. (哈迪太太忍住了没做任何评论。)
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deny oneself, forbear from (节制,克制;避免;制止)
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repeat, iteration (叠句,副歌;重复)
8897. refresh
ri'freʃ, ri:- 更新;使……恢复;使……清新;消除……的疲劳
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refresh oneself (可以提神;清醒头脑)
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refresh rate (刷新率)
- A shower will refresh you. (洗个淋浴你就凉快了。)
-
renovate, to update (更新;使……恢复;使……清新;消除……的疲劳)
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revive (恢复精神;喝饮料,吃点心;补充给养)
8898. refreshing
ri'freʃiŋ, ri:- 提神的;使清爽的;使人重新振作的
ri'freʃiŋ, ri:- 使清新;恢复精神(refresh的ing形式)
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refresh oneself (可以提神;清醒头脑)
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refresh rate (刷新率)
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a refreshing drink (一杯提神的饮料)
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The breeze felt refreshing. (微风让人神清气爽。)
- life-giving (提神的;使清爽的;使人重新振作的)
8899. refreshment
ri'freʃmənt, ri:- 点心;起提神作用的东西;精力恢复
- Refreshments will be served after the meeting. (会后有茶点招待。)
- dimsum, mug-up (点心;起提神作用的东西;精力恢复)