9000_专八核心词汇(正序版)
9000. renaissance
'rɛnəsɑns 文艺复兴(欧洲14至17世纪)
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renaissance man (n. 文艺复兴人;多才多艺的人)
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early renaissance ([建]早期文艺复兴的艺术风格;文艺复兴初期(1378-1500))
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harlem renaissance (哈莱姆文艺复兴)
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high renaissance (文艺复兴盛期)
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renaissance humanism (n. 文艺复兴时期的人文主义)
- ...the Renaissance masterpieces in London's galleries. (…伦敦美术馆里文艺复兴时期的杰作。)
- reconstruction, fresh, revival, renewal (复兴;新生;复活)
9001. rend
rend 撕碎;分裂;强夺
rend (Rend)人名;(英、匈)伦德
- ...pain that rends the heart. (...撕心裂肺的疼痛。)
- rip up, tear to pieces (撕碎;分裂;强夺)
9002. render
'rendə 致使;提出;实施;着色;以…回报
'rendə 打底;交纳;粉刷
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account rendered ([经]结欠清单)
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render services (提供服务)
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render an account (报帐;开送账单)
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introduce, present, prefer, file, advance (致使;提出;实施;着色;以…回报)
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cosmetic brush (打底;交纳;粉刷)
9003. rendezvous
'rɔndivu:, -dei- 约会;约会地点;集结地
'rɔndivu:, -dei- 会合;约会
- plans for a secret rendezvous (秘密约会的计划)
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date, engagement (约会;约会地点;集结地)
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link up, make an appointment ([军][航]会合;约会)
9004. rendition
ren'diʃən 译文;演奏;提供;引渡逃奴
- He gave a moving rendition of Lennon’s ‘Imagine’. (他深情地演唱了列侬的《想象》。)
- version, translation, playing, offering (译文;演奏;提供;引渡逃奴)
9005. renegade
'reniɡeid 叛徒;变节者;脱党者
'reniɡeid 背叛;脱离
'reniɡeid 叛徒的;背弃的;脱离的
- a renegade army unit (一支变节的陆军分队)
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rat, traitor (叛徒;变节者;脱党者)
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tergiversate, turn one's coat (背叛;脱离)
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diastatic (叛徒的;背弃的;脱离的)
9006. renew
使更新;续借;续费;复兴;重申
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Local people have renewed their efforts to save the school. (当地居民再一次作出努力,挽救这所学校。)
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Police renewed their appeal for witnesses. (警察再次呼吁目击者出来作证。)
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reiterate, reaffirm (使更新;续借;复兴;重申)
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to update, start over (更新;重新开始)
9007. renewal
ri'nju:əl 更新,恢复;复兴;补充;革新;续借;重申
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urban renewal (城市更新;都市美化)
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renewal process (更新过程)
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renewal of equipment (设备更新)
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renewal fee (续展费;更新费)
- Mark’s contract comes up for renewal at the end of this year. (马克的合同将在今年年末到期,需要续签。)
- recovery, innovation, update, restoration, reformation (更新,恢复;复兴;补充;革新;[图情]续借;重申)
9008. renounce
ri'nauns 宣布放弃;与…断绝关系;垫牌
ri'nauns 垫牌
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Edward renounced his claim to the French throne. (爱德华宣布放弃对法国王位的继承权。)
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She renounced her citizenship. (她宣布放弃国籍。)
- break up with, finish with (宣布放弃;与…断绝关系;垫牌)
9009. renovate
'renəuveit 更新;修复;革新;刷新
- The hotel has been renovated and redecorated. (酒店已经翻新,并重新装饰。)
- restore, reform (更新;修复;革新;刷新)
9010. renovation
,renəu'veiʃən 革新;修理;恢复活力
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technical renovation (技术革新)
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renovation project (改造项目)
- innovation, reformation, repair, renewal (革新;修理;恢复活力)
9011. renown
ri'naun 声誉;名望
ri'naun 使有声望
- He achieved some renown as a football player. (作为足球运动员,他小有名气。)
- prestige, fame (声誉;名望)
9012. renowned
ri'naund 著名的;有声望的
ri'naund 使有声誉(renown的过去分词)
- The area is renowned for its Romanesque churches. (这个地区以其罗马式教堂闻名。)
- famous, noted, distinguished, celebrated, famed (著名的;有声望的)
9013. rent
rent 租金
rent 出租;租用;租借
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for rent (出租;供出租)
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rent out (租出)
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pay the rent (付租金)
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pay rent (付租金)
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monthly rent (月租金)
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rent from (v. 向…租)
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house rent (房租)
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pay someone his rent ([俚语]惩罚某人)
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economic rent ([经]经济地租;经济租金)
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rent control (租金控制)
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apartment for rent (房屋出租;公寓招租;吉屋出租)
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ground rent (n. 地租;地面使用权)
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rent charge (租金)
- I pay the rent at the beginning of every month. (我每逢月初交付房租。)
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letting, hire ([租赁]租金)
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lease out, hire out (出租;租用;租借)
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lease out, hire out ([租赁]租;出租)
9014. rental
'rentəl 租金收入,租金;租赁
'rentəl 租赁的;收取租金的
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rental housing (租赁房屋)
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car rental (汽车出租)
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rental income (租赁收入)
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equipment rental (设备租用)
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residential rental (房租)
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rental fee (租赁费)
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rental house (租房;出租公司)
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rental agreement (租约;租赁合同)
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video rental (录影带租借)
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rental agency (租凭公司)
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rental rate (租金率)
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rental return (租金收益)
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rental value (租赁价值,租税价)
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Video rental is usually £3. (录像带的租金通常是3英镑。)
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A friend drove her to Atlanta, where she picked up a rental car. (一个朋友开车送她去了亚特兰大,在那里她租到了一辆车。)
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letting, leasing (租金收入,租金;租赁)
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leasehold (租赁的;收取租金的)
9015. renunciation
ri,nʌnsi'eiʃən 放弃;脱离关系;拒绝承认;抛弃;弃权
- The talks were dependent on a renunciation of terrorism. (会谈以放弃恐怖主义为前提。)
- quitting, rejection ([法]放弃;脱离关系;拒绝承认;抛弃;弃权)
9016. reorient
ri:'ɔ:rient 使适应;再调整
- adapt, condition, suit, season (使适应;再调整)
9017. rep
rep 棱纹平布;雷普(物体伦琴当量)
rep 代表(representative);名声(reputation)
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sales rep (推销员,销售代表)
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czech rep (捷克共和国)
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korea rep (韩国)
- repp (棱纹平布;雷普(物体伦琴当量))
9018. repair
ri'pεə 修理;修复
ri'pεə 修理,修补;修补部位
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maintenance and repair (保养和修理)
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repair and maintenance (检修;修理和维护)
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repair work (修理作业)
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repair shop (修配车间)
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under repair (修理中)
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in good repair (维修良好;修理完善)
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beyond repair (无法补救,无法修理)
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repair welding (补焊)
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heavy repair (大修)
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dna repair (DNA修复)
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ship repair (船舶修理)
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emergency repair (应急修理)
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repair cost (修理费;修缮费用)
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major repair (大修)
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repair parts (备品;修理用零配件)
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repair kit (重复工具包;维修工具;工作服)
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out of repair (失修的;破损的)
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repair workshop (修理车间;机修厂)
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mismatch repair (错配修复;失配校正)
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repair cycle (检修周期;修理周期)
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Dad was up the ladder, repairing the roof. (爸爸在梯子上修补屋顶。)
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Where can I get my shoes repaired ? (哪儿能修补鞋子?)
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perform maintenance, fix up (修理;修复)
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restore, doctor, help (修理;恢复;补救,纠正)
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renovation, fixing (修理,修补;修补部位)
9019. repairable
ri'pεərəbl 可修理的;可挽回的;可补偿的
- The HeliOS Project is a non-profit organization that obtains old or repairable computers, refurbishes them and then gives them to disadvantaged kids in the Central Texas area. (太阳神项目是一个非赢利组织,获得旧的或可修理的计算机,整修之后送给德克萨斯州中部地区生活条件差的小孩。)
- recoverable, compensable (可修理的;可挽回的;可补偿的)
9020. reparation
,repə'reiʃən 赔偿;修理;赔款
- The government agreed to pay reparations to victims. (政府同意向受害者支付赔款。)
- satisfaction, renovation (赔偿;修理;赔款)
9021. repay
ri:'pei, ri- 偿还;报答;报复
- I’d like to buy them something to repay all their kindness. (我想给他们买点东西来报答他们的好意。)
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return, make the payments (偿还;报答;报复)
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get back on, get even with (回报;报复;付还)
9022. repayment
ri:'peimənt, ri- 偿还;[金融] 付还
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loan repayment (归还贷款,偿还借款)
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repayment period (还款期;偿还期;偿还期限)
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repayment of principal (还本;偿还本金)
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repayment schedule (还款计划)
- monthly mortgage repayments of £330 (每月330英镑的按揭贷款还款额)
- payment, liquidation ([金融]偿还;付还)
9023. repeal
ri'pi:l 废除;撤销;废止;放弃;否定
ri'pi:l 废除;撤销
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The government has just repealed the law segregating public facilities. (政府刚刚废除了隔离公共设施的法令。)
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Next year will be the 60th anniversary of the repeal of Prohibition. (明年将是禁酒令废止的60周年。)
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yield, desert, negative, abolish (废除;撤销;废止;放弃;否定)
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abolition, destoolment (废除;撤销)
9024. repeat
ri'pi:t 重复;复制;背诵
ri'pi:t 重复;副本
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repeat oneself (不自觉地重复)
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and repeat ([美国英语]以及返程,打个来回)
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repeat order (再订购)
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automatic repeat request (自动重发请求)
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tandem repeat (串联反复)
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repeat back (回答指令,复述)
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repeat mode (重复模式)
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Repeat the exercises twice a day. (这套操每天做两次。)
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We must not repeat the mistakes of the past. (我们不能再犯以前的错误。)
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The team are hoping to repeat their success (= achieve the same good result ) of last season. (球队希望再续上一赛季的佳绩。)
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read back, echo (重复;复制;背诵)
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counterpart, iterance (重复;副本)
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do over, begin again (重做;重复发生)
9025. repeatedly
ri'pi:tidli 反复地;再三地;屡次地
- Graham was repeatedly warned not to work so hard. (格雷厄姆一再被提醒工作不要这么拼命。)
- again and again, iteratively (反复地;再三地;屡次地)
9026. repel
ri'pel 击退;抵制;使厌恶;使不愉快
- The smell repelled him. (这气味让他反感。)
- refuse, roll back (击退;抵制;使厌恶;使不愉快)
9027. repellent
ri'pelənt 排斥的;防水的;弹回的;令人讨厌的
ri'pelənt 防护剂;防水布;排斥力
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water repellent (防水处理)
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insect repellent (n. 杀虫剂)
- She found him physically repellent. (她觉得他的长相很讨厌。)
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terrible, repulsive ([化学]排斥的;[助剂]防水的;弹回的;令人讨厌的)
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protective agent, tarp ([助剂]防护剂;防水布;排斥力)
9028. repent
ri'pent 后悔;忏悔
ri'pent [植] 匍匐生根的;[动] 爬行的
- repent of (v. 后悔)
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Those who refuse to repent, he said, will be punished. (他说,那些不肯悔悟的人将受到惩罚。)
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repent stems ()
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rue (后悔;忏悔)
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regret (后悔;对…感到后悔)
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acrawl, creepy ([植]匍匐生根的;[动]爬行的)
9029. repentance
ri'pentəns 悔改;后悔
- They showed no repentance during their trial. (他们在受审期间没有表现出任何悔悟。)
- penitence, compunction (悔改;后悔)
9030. repercussion
反响;弹回;反射;浮动诊胎法;令人不满意的后果
- It was an effort which was to have painful repercussions. (那是一个将产生沉痛后果的尝试。)
- reflection, resonance (反响;弹回;反射;浮动诊胎法)
9031. repertoire
'repətwɑ: 全部节目;计算机指令系统;(美)某人或机器的全部技能
- the behavioural repertoire of infants (婴幼儿的行为能力)
9032. repertory
'repətəri 储备;仓库;全部剧目
- a repertory company (轮演剧目剧团)
- reserve, warehouse (储备;仓库;全部剧目)
9033. repetition
,repi'tiʃən 重复;背诵;副本
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repetition rate (重复率)
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repetition frequency ([电]重复频;换帧频率)
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pulse repetition frequency ([计]脉冲重复频率)
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repetition measurement (复测法)
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repetition period ([计]重复周期)
- Children used to learn by repetition. (过去小孩子是通过背诵来学习的。)
- reiteration, iterance (重复;背诵;副本)
9034. repetitive
ri'petətiv 重复的
- repetitive strain injury ((肢体的)重复性劳损)
- The song was dreary and repetitive. (这首歌又枯燥又重复。)
- reduplicative, pleonastic (重复的)
9035. repine
ri'pain 抱怨;不满
- This is the common fate of mortal men, useless it is to repine . (这是凡人的共同命运,抱怨也没有用。)
- beef about, rail against (抱怨;不满)
9036. replace
ri'pleis 取代,代替;替换,更换;归还,偿还;把…放回原处
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replace with (替换为;以…代替)
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replace by (取代;以…代替)
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I’m replacing Sue on the team. (我将接替队里的休。)
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Lectures have replaced the old tutorial system. (课堂授课取代了旧式的导师制。)
- restore, return, shift, tender (取代,代替;替换,更换;归还,偿还;把…放回原处)
9037. replacement
ri'pleismənt 更换;复位;代替者;补充兵员
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hormone replacement therapy (n. 激素取代疗法)
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replacement cost (重置成本)
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replacement ratio (替代率;补偿比率)
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replacement rate (更新率;替换率)
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replacement of assets (资产置换)
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replacement value (重置价值)
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Our old car is badly in need of replacement. (我们的旧车急需更换。)
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replacement windows (新换的窗户)
- restoration, substitute (更换;复位;代替者;补充兵员)
9038. replay
,ri:'plei, 'ri:plei 重放;重演;重新比赛
,ri:'plei, 'ri:plei 重赛;重播;重演
- The match will be replayed on Wednesday. (比赛将在星期三再进行一次。)
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re-act ([电视][广播]重放;重演;重新比赛)
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re-run (重赛;[电视]重播;重演)
9039. replenish
ri'pleniʃ 补充,再装满;把…装满;给…添加燃料
- More vaccines are needed to replenish our stocks. (还需要更多的疫苗来补充我们的储备。)
- supply, to supplement (补充,再装满;把…装满;给…添加燃料)
9040. replica
'replikə 复制品,复制物
- replica guns (仿真枪)
- reproduction, ectype ([古][电影]复制品,复制物)
9041. replicate
'replikit, 'replikeit 复制;折叠
'replikit, 'replikeit 复制的;折叠的
'replikit, 'replikeit 复制品;八音阶间隔的反覆音
- There is a need for further research to replicate these findings. (需要进一步的研究来验证这些结果。)
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repeat, fold (复制;折叠)
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read back, hammer (重复;折转)
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scored, reproductive (复制的;折叠的)
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reproduction, ectype (复制品;八音阶间隔的反覆音)
9042. reply
ri'plai 回答;[法] 答辩;回击
ri'plai 回答;[法] 答辩
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in reply (作为答复)
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no reply (无回答,无应答)
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reply for (代表…作答)
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reply immediately (速复)
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new reply (新回复)
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I asked Clive where he was going, but he didn’t reply. (我问克莱夫到哪儿去,但他没有回答。)
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Sorry it took me so long to reply. (抱歉,我过了这么久才回复。)
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‘Did you see Simon today?’ ‘Of course,’ Nathalie replied with a smile. (“你今天见到西蒙了吗?”“当然啦。”纳萨莉笑着答道。)
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respond, answer ([通信][计]回答;[法]答辩;回击)
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response, defence, answer ([通信][计]回答;[法]答辩)
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answer ([计]回答;[通信]答复)
9043. report
ri'pɔ:t 报告;报道;成绩单
ri'pɔ:t 报告;报导;使报到
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report oneself (去报到;到…去见某人)
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report of (说出对…的印象;…的报告)
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report on (就…作报告)
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annual report (年报,年度报告;年度决算;年度财务报告)
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report for (由于…而告发;为…作报道)
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news report (新闻报道,时事报告)
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research report (研究报告)
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financial report (财务报告,会计报告)
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test report (试验报告)
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analysis report (分析报告;化验报告)
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report form (报告式;报表形式)
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special report (专题报道)
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case report (个案报告;[医]病案报告)
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investigation report (调查报告书)
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survey report (检验报告)
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report card (成绩单)
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inspection report (检验报告)
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weather report (天气预报,天气报告;气象报告)
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report back (报告返回;传达报告)
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monthly report (月报;月报表)
- According to recent news reports , two of the victims are Americans. (根据近期的新闻报道,受害者中有两名是美国人。)
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advisory, rept (报告;报道;成绩单)
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cover, give notice to (报告;报导;使报到)
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message, inform of (报告;报到;写报导)
9044. reporter
ri'pɔ:tə 记者
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newspaper reporter (记者)
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news reporter (新闻记者;新闻报道者)
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tv reporter (电视台记者)
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reporter gene ([生物]报告基因)
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cub reporter (初出茅庐的新闻记者)
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investigative reporter (调查记者)
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chief reporter (主任记者;采访主任)
- a news reporter (新闻记者)
- journo, newsperson (记者)
9045. repository
ri'pɔzitəri 贮藏室,仓库;知识库;智囊团
- warehouse, stockroom (贮藏室,仓库;知识库;智囊团)
9046. represent
,repri'zent 代表;表现;描绘;回忆;再赠送
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represent something to oneself (想像出某事物)
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represent for (代表;象征)
- Mr Kobayashi was chosen to represent the company at the conference. (小林先生被选中代表公司出席会议。)
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conduct oneself, bear oneself, trace, figure (代表;表现;描绘;回忆;再赠送)
-
to stand for, stand for sth (代表;提出异议)
9047. representation
,reprizen'teiʃən 代表;表现;表示法;陈述
-
knowledge representation (知识表示;知识表达)
-
symbolic representation (符号表示;符号表征;符号性表象)
-
graphical representation (图示;图解表示法)
-
data representation (数据表示法)
-
graphic representation (图示法)
-
visual representation (视觉再现;可视化表示形式)
-
representation theory (表象理论;表示论)
-
mental representation (心理表征,心智表征)
-
binary representation (二进制表示法;二进位表示;二元表示)
-
pictorial representation (绘画作品;图形表示;立体表示法)
-
proportional representation (比例代表制)
-
digital representation (数字表示,数字表象;[计]数位表示法)
-
parametric representation (参数表示,表示)
-
irreducible representation (不可约表示)
-
Minority groups need more effective parliamentary representation. (少数族群需要办事更为高效的议会代表。)
-
There has been a decline in union representation in the auto industry. (汽车行业中工会代表有所减少。)
- presentation, statement, deputy, behalf of, ambassador ([经]代表;表现;表示法;陈述)
9048. representative
,repri'zentətiv 典型的,有代表性的;代议制的
,repri'zentətiv 代表;典型;众议员
-
representative of (表示;代表……的)
-
representative office (代表机构;办事处)
-
legal representative (n. 法定代理人)
-
sales representative (销售代表)
-
authorized representative (受权代表)
-
chief representative (首席代表,主要代表)
-
resident representative (居民代表;驻地代表)
-
representative sample (代表性样本)
-
trade representative (贸易代表;商务代表)
-
permanent representative (常驻代表;常驻大使)
-
customer service representative (客户服务代表,顾客服务代理人)
-
representative government (代议政府)
-
representative democracy (代议民主)
-
representative value (代表值)
-
customer representative (客户代表)
-
house of representative (众议院)
-
authorised representative (授权代表)
-
marketing representative (市场代表,销售代表;营销代表)
-
corporate representative (法人代表)
-
representative institution (代议制机构)
- The pollsters asked a representative sample of New York residents for their opinions. (民意调查员向一些有代表性的纽约居民征询了意见。)
-
typical, characteristic (典型的,[数]有代表性的;代议制的)
-
deputy, model, behalf of, ambassador ([数]代表;典型;众议员)
9049. repress
ri'pres 抑制;镇压(叛乱等);约束
- He had long ago repressed the painful memories of his childhood. (他长久压抑着儿时的痛苦记忆。)
-
restrict, control, stay (抑制;镇压(叛乱等);约束)
-
choke back, to suppress (抑制;镇压)
9050. repression
ri'preʃən 抑制,[心理] 压抑;镇压
- {"COLLOINEXA":["sexual repression"]} (性压抑)
- checking, control, restraint, suppression, inhibition (抑制,[心理]压抑;镇压)
9051. repressive
ri'presiv 镇压的;压抑的;抑制的
- a repressive regime (残酷苛刻的政权)
- depressing, suppressive (镇压的;压抑的;抑制的)
9052. reprimand
'reprimɑ:nd, repri'm-, -mænd, -'mænd 谴责;训斥;申诉
'reprimɑ:nd, repri'm-, -mænd, -'mænd 谴责;训斥;责难
- He has been fined five thousand dollars and given a severe reprimand. (他被罚款5000美元,并且受到严厉的训斥。)
-
hell, condemnation (谴责;训斥;申诉)
-
condemn, denounce (谴责;训斥;责难)
9053. reprint
,ri:'print, 'ri:print 再版;重印
,ri:'print, 'ri:print 重印;翻版
- It remained an exceptionally rare book until it was reprinted in 1918. (在1918年再版之前,这本书一直非常罕见。)
-
republish (再版;[图情][印刷]重印)
-
reimpression ([图情][印刷]重印;翻版)
9054. reprisal
ri'praizəl 报复(行为);报复性劫掠
- They didn’t tell the police for fear of reprisal . (由于害怕报复,他们没有报警。)
- retaliation, revenge (报复(行为);报复性劫掠)
9055. reproach
ri'prəutʃ 责备;耻辱
ri'prəutʃ 责备;申斥
-
beyond reproach (无可指责;无瑕疵的)
-
above reproach (无可指责;完美)
- He argued that the reproaches were unfair. (他争辩说这些批评不公正。)
-
blame, thumbs-down (责备;耻辱)
-
blame for, talk to (责备;申斥)
9056. reproduce
,ri:prə'dju:s 复制;再生;生殖;使…在脑海中重现
- The turtles return to the coast to reproduce. (海龟回到岸上繁殖。)
-
generate, repeat (复制;再生;生殖;使…在脑海中重现)
-
breed, increase (复制;繁殖)
9057. reprove
ri'pru:v 责骂;谴责;非难
- "There's no call for talk like that," Mrs. Evans reproved him. (“没有必要说那种话,”埃文斯太太责备他道。)
-
rate, hop on (责骂;谴责;非难)
-
blame for, talk to (责备;指责;非难)
9058. republic
ri'pʌblik 共和国;共和政体
-
republic of china (中华民国(等于台湾))
-
people's republic (人民共和国)
-
people's republic of china (中华人民共和国)
-
czech republic (n. 捷克共和国)
-
republic of korea (大韩民国;南韩)
-
republic of congo (n. 刚果共和国(简称为刚果))
-
dominican republic (多米尼加共和国)
-
democratic republic of congo (刚果民主共和国)
-
korea republic (韩国)
-
republic of ireland (爱尔兰)
-
new republic (新共和国周刊)
-
central african republic (n. 中非共和国)
-
federal republic of germany (德意志联邦共和国)
-
french republic (法兰西共和国)
-
republic of south africa (南非共和国)
-
islamic republic of iran (伊朗伊斯兰共和国)
-
republic of singapore (新加坡共和国)
-
united arab republic (阿拉伯联合共和国)
-
slovak republic (斯洛伐克共和国)
-
kyrgyz republic (吉尔吉斯斯坦共和国)
-
the former Federal Republic of Germany (前德意志联邦共和国)
-
Nine republics took part in the referendum. (有九个共和国参加了全民公决。)
- commonwealth, respublica (共和国;共和政体)
9059. republican
ri'pʌblikən 共和国的;共和政体的;共和主义的;拥护共和政体的
ri'pʌblikən 共和主义者
-
republican party (共和党)
-
irish republican army (爱尔兰共和军)
- Lower taxes made Republican voters happier with their party. (更低的税率使共和党选民对该党更加满意。)
9060. repudiate
ri'pju:dieit 拒绝;否定;批判;与…断绝关系;拒付
- He repudiated all offers of friendship. (他拒绝任何人给他的友谊。)
- negative, refuse, deny (拒绝;否定;批判;与…断绝关系;拒付)
9061. repugnant
ri'pʌɡnənt 讨厌的;矛盾的;敌对的
- Everything about the affair was repugnant to her. (有关那件事的一切令她反感。)
- evil, adverse, rank, unpleasant, opposed (讨厌的;矛盾的;敌对的)
9062. repulse
ri'pʌls 拒绝;驱逐;憎恶
ri'pʌls 拒绝;击退
- repulse bay (浅水湾)
- Government troops repulsed an attack by rebel forces. (政府军击退了叛军的攻击。)
-
refuse, negative (拒绝;驱逐;憎恶)
-
rejection, refusal (拒绝;击退)
9063. repulsion
ri'pʌlʃən 排斥;反驳;反感;厌恶
- coulomb repulsion ([电工]库仑排斥)
- I felt a mixture of amazement and repulsion. (我感到既吃惊又反感。)
- contradiction, hate (排斥;反驳;反感;厌恶)
9064. repulsive
ri'pʌlsiv 排斥的;令人厌恶的;击退的;冷淡的
- repulsive force (斥力;排斥力)
- Many people find slugs repulsive. (很多人觉得鼻涕虫让人恶心。)
- cold, ugly (排斥的;令人厌恶的;击退的;冷淡的)
9065. reputable
'repjutəbl 声誉好的;受尊敬的;卓越的
- You are well advised to buy your car through a reputable dealer. (你通过一个声誉好的经销商来买车是明智的。)
- remarkable, excellent, prominent, respected (声誉好的;受尊敬的;卓越的)
9066. reputation
,repju'teiʃən 名声,名誉;声望
-
good reputation (良好声誉)
-
high reputation (盛誉)
-
reputation for (名声,名气;以…闻名)
-
of reputation (有名望的)
-
business reputation (商业信誉;营业信誉)
-
by reputation (由(或通过)名声;由于知名度)
-
bad reputation (n. 坏名声,臭名)
-
reliable reputation (信誉可靠)
-
have a reputation for (vt. 出名因(因…而著称);有…的好名声)
- Alice Munro has a reputation for being a very depressing writer. (艾丽斯•门罗有文风抑郁的名声。)
- credit, name, fame, celebrity, prestige (名声,名誉;声望)
9067. repute
ri'pju:t 名誉;声望
ri'pju:t 名誉;认为;把…称为
-
of repute (有名望的)
-
of good repute (有好名声的)
- Under his leadership, the U.N.'s repute has risen immeasurably. (在他的领导下,联合国的名望得到了极大提升。)
-
credit, name, prestige (名誉;声望)
-
expect, count, guess, find, feel (名誉;认为;把…称为)
9068. request
ri'kwest 请求;需要
ri'kwest 要求,请求
-
request for (要求;对…有请求)
-
at the request of (应…的邀请,应…的要求)
-
on request (应要求;承索(即寄等))
-
special request (特殊要求)
-
request form (申请书)
-
make a request (请求)
-
specific request (特殊请求;详细而具体的请求)
-
service request (服务请求)
-
by request (应…的请求,应邀)
-
request payment (请求付款;申请支付)
-
client request (用户请求;客户端请求)
-
request for information (信息请求,信息申请)
-
at your request (应你的要求)
-
in request (有必要;受欢迎)
-
automatic repeat request (自动重发请求)
-
at one's request (依照某人的请求)
-
interrupt request (中断请求)
-
request to send (请求发送)
- France had agreed to his request for political asylum. (法国已经同意了他政治避难的请求。)
-
asking, necessity, need, motion, want ([计]请求;需要)
-
exact, desire, call for (要求,[计]请求)
9069. requiem
'rekwiəm, 'rei-, 'ri:- 安魂曲;追思弥撒
- ...a performance of Verdi's Requiem. (...一场威尔第的《安魂曲》的演奏。)
9070. require
ri'kwaiə 需要;要求;命令
-
Campbell’s broken leg will probably require surgery. (坎贝尔的一条腿骨折,可能需要手术。)
-
What’s required is a complete reorganization of the system. (需要做的是彻底整顿整个系统。)
-
Most house plants require regular watering. (大多数室内盆栽植物需要定期浇水。)
- lack, exact, desire, order, command (需要;要求;命令)
9071. requirement
ri'kwaiəmənt 要求;必要条件;必需品
-
requirement for (需要)
-
design requirement (设计需求)
-
technical requirement (技术要求;技术条件;技巧请求)
-
quality requirement (质量要求)
-
special requirement (特殊要求;特殊需求)
-
requirement analysis (需求分析)
-
water requirement ([化]需水量)
-
job requirement (职位要求,工作要求)
-
performance requirement (性能需求;性能规格)
-
functional requirement (功能要求;功能条件说明书)
-
material requirement (物料需求;材料需要量)
-
safety requirement (安全要求;安全规定;安全规格)
-
meet requirement (满足要求;达到要求)
-
general requirement (基本要求)
-
security requirement (安全性要求)
-
reserve requirement (准备金要求;准备金的规定)
-
legal requirement (法律要件)
-
energy requirement (能量需要;能源需要)
-
operational requirement (工作需求;作战需求)
-
margin requirement (保证金要求;法定保证金)
- The refugees’ main requirements are food and shelter. (难民的主要需求是食物和住所。)
- do, necessity, desire, need, demand (要求;必要条件;必需品)
9072. requisite
'rekwizit 必备的,必不可少的;需要的
'rekwizit 必需品
- He lacks the requisite qualifications. (他缺少必要的资历。)
-
needed (必备的,必不可少的;需要的)
-
necessity, want (必需品)
9073. requisition
,rekwi'ziʃən 征用;要求;申请书;引渡要求
,rekwi'ziʃən 征用;申请领取
-
purchase requisition (请购单)
-
requisition form (请购单)
-
purchasing requisition (采购申请,进货申请书;请购单)
- ...a requisition for a replacement photocopier. (...一份更换复印机的授权书。)
-
do, desire, need, demand (征用;要求;[法]申请书;引渡要求)
-
commandeer, expropriate (征用;申请领取)
9074. rescue
'reskju: 营救;援救
'reskju: 营救;援救;解救
-
rescue work (n. 救济事业)
-
rescue workers (救援人员)
-
search and rescue (搜索与营救)
-
rescue operation (救护工作,拯救行动;抢险救援工作;救助作业)
-
rescue package (一揽子救援计划)
-
rescue mission (营救任务,救助任务;抢险救援任务)
-
rescue equipment (救援装备;救生设备)
-
come to the rescue (救援;前来营救)
-
rescue vehicle (救援车;修理车)
-
rescue ship (救难船;海难救助船)
-
rescue crew (救护队)
- Survivors of the crash were rescued by helicopter. (空难的生还者被直升机救了出来。)
- deliverance (营救;援救;解救)
9075. research
研究;调查
研究;调查
-
research and development ((产品等的)研究与开发)
-
scientific research (科学研究)
-
research results (研究结果,研究成果)
-
research institute (研究机构,研究所)
-
research work (调查研究工作)
-
research center (研究中心)
-
research into (探究,研究;调查)
-
experimental research (实验性研究;试验调查)
-
research method (研究方法;研究模式)
-
market research (n. 市场调查)
-
research field (研究领域)
-
basic research (基本研究)
-
research area (研究方向)
-
academic research (学术研究)
-
research project (研究项目)
-
empirical research (经验研究,实证研究;实征性研究)
-
research group (研究小组)
-
medical research (医学研究;医疗研究)
-
research team (研究小组;科学研究组)
-
research findings (研究成果;研究发现)
- Gould was helped in his researches by local naturalists. (古尔德在研究过程中得到了当地博物学家的帮助。)
-
investigation, study, probe, indagation (研究;调查)
-
probe, examine (研究;调查)
-
examine, survey (研究;调查)
9076. researcher
ri:'sə:tʃə 研究员
-
scientific researcher (科学研究人员)
-
market researcher (市场研究员)
-
The Cloud Mouse is a project of Microsoft researcher Richard Harper and his collaborators at Microsoft Research Asia. (云鼠标是微软研究员理查德哈珀和他的合作者在微软亚洲研究院的一个项目 。)
-
Let me just conclude this post by saying, our passion for search is stronger than ever - and as a search researcher, I have the best job in the world :-). (在这篇帖子结束的时候我想说,我们对搜索的热情比任何时候都强烈-作为一个搜索研究员,我有世界上最好的工作:)。)
- boffin (研究员)
9077. resemblance
ri'zembləns 相似;相似之处;相似物;肖像
- family resemblance (家族类似性)
- There was a remarkable resemblance between him and Pete. (他和皮特有一个惊人的相似之处。)
- image, conformity, likeness (相似;相似之处;相似物;肖像)
9078. resemble
ri'zembl 类似,像
-
It’s amazing how closely Brian and Steve resemble each other. (布赖恩和史蒂夫真是惊人地相像。)
-
He grew up to resemble his father. (他长大了,很像他父亲。)
- favor (类似,像)
9079. resent
ri'zent 怨恨;愤恨;厌恶
- Paul resented the fact that Carol didn’t trust him. (保罗非常气愤,因为卡萝尔不信任他。)
- hate, be down on (怨恨;愤恨;厌恶)
9080. resentful
ri'zentful 充满忿恨的;厌恶的
- At first I felt very resentful and angry about losing my job. (起初,我对丢掉工作感到非常怨恨和恼怒。)
- sick, laith (充满忿恨的;厌恶的)
9081. resentment
ri'zentmənt 愤恨,怨恨
- She expressed resentment at being interviewed by a social worker. (她对于被一个社会工作者面试表示了怨恨。)
- spite, hatred (愤恨,怨恨)
9082. reservation
,rezə'veiʃən 预约,预订;保留
-
hotel reservation (酒店预订;订旅馆)
-
make a reservation (预定(房间、票);预约)
-
without reservation (无保留地)
-
ticket reservation (预订票,订座)
-
make reservation (预订)
-
on the reservation (◎[美国、加拿大英语]在(印第安人)居留地之内)
-
with reservation (附有权益保留;有保留地)
-
mental reservation (对某项声明所持的保留)
-
a dinner reservation (预订晚餐)
-
Customers are advised to make seat reservations well in advance. (建议顾客提前订座。)
- preservation, booking, hold, retention (预约,预订;保留)
9083. reserve
储备,储存;自然保护区;预备队;缄默;[金融] 储备金
储备;保留;预约
-
federal reserve ((美国)联邦储备系统)
-
nature reserve (n. 自然保护区)
-
in reserve (备用的;留下的)
-
without reserve (无保留地)
-
natural reserve (自然保护区)
-
reserve currency (储备货币)
-
foreign exchange reserve (n. 外汇储备)
-
reserve bank ((美国)联邦储备银行(等于Federal 储备银行(指保管其他银行储备金的中央银行);Reserve Bank))
-
reserve fund (准备基金)
-
reserve ratio ([经]法定准备金比率)
-
reserve for (为…而保留)
-
oil reserve (储油量)
-
federal reserve board ((美国)联邦储备金监察小组)
-
federal reserve bank ((美)联邦储备银行)
-
reserve capacity (备用容量;备用能力;储备功率)
-
reserve a room (预订房间)
-
deposit reserve ratio (存款准备金率)
-
reserve requirement (准备金要求;准备金的规定)
-
federal reserve system ((美)联邦准备制度)
-
reserve base (储量基础,备用基地)
-
$10 million in cash reserves (1,000万美元的现金储备)
-
oil reserves (石油储备)
-
store, repertory ([贸易][金融]储备,储存;自然保护区;[军][林]预备队;储备金)
-
stay at, save from ([贸易][金融]储备;保留;预约)
-
book for, make reservation (预订)
9084. reservist
ri'zə:vist 在乡军人;后备军人
- landwehr (在乡军人;后备军人)
9085. reservoir
'rezəvwɑ: 水库;蓄水池
-
gas reservoir (气藏;气田;煤气存储器;天然气储层)
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oil reservoir (油箱;储油器)
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reservoir engineering (油藏工程)
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carbonate reservoir (碳酸盐岩储层;碳酸盐岩油储)
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reservoir rock (n. 储集岩;贮油岩;储油岩石)
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reservoir pressure ([地]储层压力(等于bottom-hole pressure))
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water reservoir (贮水池;蓄水池)
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reservoir fluid ([地质]储层流体)
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reservoir conditions (储层条件)
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conglomerate reservoir (砾岩储集层)
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petroleum reservoir (油贮;石油储集层;贮油柜)
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clastic reservoir (碎屑岩储集层;碎屑油储)
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heat reservoir (热源;热库;储热器)
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storage reservoir (蓄水库,贮水池)
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regulating reservoir ([土木工程]调节水库;调整池)
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reservoir engineer (油藏工程师)
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reservoir volume (储集层体积;贮气容积)
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pressure reservoir (蓄压器)
- All these earthquakes happened when the water level in Zipingpu reservoir was low. (所有这些地震都发生在紫坪铺水库水位很低的时候。)
- artificial lake ([水利]水库;蓄水池)
9086. reshape
,ri:'ʃeip 改造;再成形
- reconstruct, rebuild (改造;再成形)
9087. reshuffle
'ri:'ʃʌfl 重新洗牌;改组;重作安排
'ri:'ʃʌfl 重新洗牌;改组
- The prime minister told reporters this morning that he plans to reshuffle his entire cabinet. (首相今晨告诉记者们他计划改组全体内阁。)
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recompose (重新洗牌;改组;重作安排)
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restructuring, reorganization (重新洗牌;改组)
9088. reside
住,居住;属于
- reside in (居住;存在于)
- He spent most of his time in Rutherglen, where his family resided. (他大部分时间都在拉瑟格伦度过,他的家人就在那里居住。)
- occupy, belong to (住,居住;属于)
9089. residence
'rezidəns 住宅,住处;居住
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residence time ([物理]停留时间;[化]逗留时间(等于residence))
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permanent residence (长期居留)
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residence permit (居留证)
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former residence (故居)
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in residence (住校;住在任所)
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official residence (官舍,官邸)
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country of residence (居住国)
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residence booklet (户口簿)
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residence community (住宅小区)
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temporary residence permit (card) (暂住证)
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registered residence (户籍)
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habitual residence (通常住址;惯常居所)
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legal residence (n. 依法登记的住址;法定住所)
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residence card (居留证)
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hall of residence (学校公寓,大学宿舍)
- the ambassador’s official residence (大使官邸)
- home, accommodation (住宅,住处;居住)
9090. residential
,rezi'denʃəl 住宅的;与居住有关的
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residential area (住宅区,居民区)
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residential building (住宅建筑物)
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residential property (住宅物业;住宅房地产)
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residential construction (住宅建设,居民住房建设;民用建筑住宅建设)
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residential district (居住区)
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residential housing (住宅建筑)
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residential quarter (居住小区,住宅区)
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residential community (居住区)
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residential rental (房租)
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residential address (居住地址)
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residential mortgage (住宅抵押借款)
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residential heating (n. 住宅供热)
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residential block (住宅区)
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residential structure (住宅;住房)
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commercial residential building (商品房)
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residential unit (居住单元)
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residential neighborhood (住所的邻里)
- a quiet residential neighbourhood (安静的住宅区)
9091. residual
ri'zidjuəl, -dʒu- 剩余;残渣
ri'zidjuəl, -dʒu- 剩余的;残留的
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residual stress (剩余应力)
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residual oil (渣油,残油)
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residual strength (残余强度,剩余强度)
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residual heat (余热,残热;剩余热)
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residual current (剩余电流)
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residual error (残留误差;漏检故障)
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residual energy (残余能量)
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residual chlorine (余氯,残留氯)
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residual sugar (剩余糖分;香槟酒甜度;残留糖)
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residual claim (剩余权益;[经]剩余索偿权)
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residual gas (残余气体)
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residual amount (残留量;余额)
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residual water (残留水,残余水)
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residual value (剩余价值;残值)
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residual method (剩磁法;余值法)
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residual resistance ([物]残余电阻)
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residual income (剩余收益,剩余所得)
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residual soil (残积土;原积土壤)
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residual vibration (剩余振动)
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residual voltage (残余电压)
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But its decline across Europe is not uniform; in each country, the church faces a different mixture of threats and residual strengths. (但是,在欧洲这种萎缩并不均匀,在每一个国家,教会都面对着多种不同威胁和残余的优势。)
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These, however, have been exposed to the digestive mercies of bacteria in the large intestine, and any residual goodies have been removed from them that way. (然而这些是被暴露到大肠消化道寄生细菌产生的结果,并且任何剩余糖分都是通过这种方式被移除的。)
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surplus, spare ([数]剩余;残渣)
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remaining, surplus, odd ([数][地质]剩余的;残留的)
9092. resign
ri'zain 辞职;放弃;委托;使听从
ri'zain 辞去职务
- resign from (辞职)
- Josh resigned himself to the long walk home. (乔希只好走很长的路回家。)
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yield, desert, refer, quit (辞职;放弃;委托;使听从)
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step down, quit (辞职)
9093. resignation
,reziɡ'neiʃən 辞职;放弃;辞职书;顺从
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Illness forced his resignation. (他不得不因病辞职。)
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Further resignations are expected later this week. (本周后半周会有更多人辞职。)
- compliance, demission (辞职;放弃;辞职书;顺从)
9094. resigned
ri'zaind 顺从的;已辞职的;己放弃的
ri'zaind 辞职;顺从(resign的过去分词)
- resign from (辞职)
- ‘We’ll have to leave,’ she said with a resigned sigh. (“我们不得不走啊。”她无奈地叹息道。)
- compliant, obedient (顺从的;已辞职的;己放弃的)
9095. resilience
ri'ziliəns, -jəns 恢复力;弹力;顺应力
- modulus of resilience ([力]回弹模量)
- People showed remarkable resilience during the war. (战争期间人们表现得特别坚韧。)
- elasticity, elastic force (恢复力;[力]弹力;顺应力)
9096. resin
'rezin 树脂;松香
'rezin 涂树脂;用树脂处理
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epoxy resin ([化]环氧树脂)
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phenolic resin ([化]酚醛树脂;[医]酚树脂)
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acrylic resin (丙烯酸树脂;压克力树脂)
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polyester resin ([化]聚酯树脂)
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ion exchange resin (离子交换树脂(多孔合成树脂的总称))
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alkyd resin (聚酯树脂,醇酸树脂)
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unsaturated polyester resin (不饱和聚酯树脂)
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synthetic resin (合成树脂,人造树脂)
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resin adhesive (树脂型胶粘剂,树脂胶)
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pvc resin (聚氯乙烯树脂)
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cation exchange resin (阳离子交换树脂)
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furan resin (呋喃树脂)
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macroporous resin ([材料]大孔树脂)
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petroleum resin (石油树脂)
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abs resin (ABS树脂)
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silicone resin (硅树脂;硅酮树脂)
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polyamide resin ([建]聚酰氨树脂)
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amino resin (氨基树脂)
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thermosetting resin (热固树胶)
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resin content (树脂含量)
- ...a tropical tree that is bled regularly for its resin. (…定期被采割树脂的一棵热带树。)
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colophony, pitch ([树脂]树脂;松香)
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roset ([树脂]涂树脂;用树脂处理)
9097. resinous
'rezinəs 树脂的;树脂质的
- Propolis is a hard resinous substance made by bees from the juices of plants. (蜂胶是蜜蜂用植物汁液合成的像树脂一样的坚硬物质。)
9098. resist
ri'zist 抵抗,抗拒;忍耐
ri'zist [助剂] 抗蚀剂;防染剂
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resist the temptation (抵制诱惑;抵挡住诱惑)
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hard to resist (人见人爱;无法抗拒;惹人喜爱)
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resist heat (耐热)
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resist printing (n. 防染印花)
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resist temptation (抵制诱惑;不受引诱)
- He resisted pressure to resign. (他顶住压力,没辞职。)
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hit back, stick up to (抵抗,[法]抗拒;忍耐)
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tough, hit back (抵抗;忍耐,忍住)
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reserving agent ([助剂]抗蚀剂;防染剂)
9099. resistance
ri'zistəns 阻力;电阻;抵抗;反抗;抵抗力
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corrosion resistance (耐蚀性;抗腐蚀性)
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wear resistance ([机]耐磨性,耐磨度)
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heat resistance ([物]耐热性)
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abrasion resistance (耐磨性;抗磨损性)
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water resistance (抗水性;水阻力)
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insulin resistance (抗胰岛素性;胰岛素耐受性)
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temperature resistance (耐温性;耐热性)
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drug resistance (抗药性)
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high resistance (高电阻,高阻抗)
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thermal resistance (热阻;热变电阻,热敏电阻)
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disease resistance (抗病性)
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impact resistance (抗冲击性;冲击阻力)
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shock resistance (耐冲击性;耐震强度;耐冲辉;冲昏力)
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oxidation resistance (抗氧化性能)
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flow resistance (流阻;抗流变)
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fire resistance (抗火性,耐火性(能);抗燃烧性)
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electric resistance (电阻)
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drought resistance (耐旱性,抗旱性)
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low resistance (低阻力,低电阻)
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electrical resistance (电阻;抗电阻性)
- disease resistance (抗病能力)
- resisting force, rebellion (阻力;[电]电阻;[力]抵抗;[法]反抗;抵抗力)