9200_专八核心词汇(正序版)
9200. rheumatism
'ru:mətizəm, 'ru- [内科] 风湿病
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Due to the harsh environment, at least one person in each household suffers from diseases like rheumatism, stomach complaint and gynecological disease. (恶劣的生活环境导致了每个家庭都有成员存在不同程度的疾病。 风湿病、胃病、妇科病常伴着他们。)
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Arsenic was also widely available at the time, handed out in the form of Fowler's Solution as a treatment for everything from rheumatism – something Austen complained of in her letters – to syphilis. (砷在当时以福勒氏溶液(亚砷酸钾溶液)的形式被广泛使用:该溶液被作为一种医治百病的药剂——从风湿病到梅毒——奥斯汀在信中曾抱怨过此事。)
9201. rhino
'rainəu 犀牛(等于rhinoceros);钱;现金
- money, QIAN, pocket (犀牛(等于rhinoceros);钱;现金)
9202. rhinoceros
rai'nɔsərəs, ri- [脊椎] 犀牛
- rhinoceros horn (犀牛角)
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In this island is also found the rhinoceros, an animal less than the elephant, but larger than the buffalo. (在这个岛上还能找到犀牛,一种比大象小一点的动物,可是比水牛大。)
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Contrary to its name, the black rhinoceros is actually grey in color. (有别于它的名字,黑犀牛事实上是灰色的。)
9203. rhyme
raim 韵律;韵脚;韵文;押韵词
raim 使押韵;用韵诗表达;把…写作诗
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rhyme or reason (逻辑性;条理)
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rhyme with (与…押韵;与…相谐音)
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without rhyme or reason (莫名其妙;毫无道理)
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nursery rhyme (n. 童谣;儿歌)
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neither rhyme nor reason (无意义;不可理解;杂乱无章[亦称without rhyme or reason])
- a collection of traditional rhymes with illustrations (带插图的经典童谣集)
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rhythm, meter (韵律;韵脚;韵文;押韵词)
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jingle (使押韵;用韵诗表达;把…写作诗)
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jingle (押韵;作押韵诗)
9204. rhythm
'riðəm, 'riθəm 节奏;韵律
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circadian rhythm (生理节律;[化]近昼夜节律;日周期节律)
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sense of rhythm (节奏感;韵律感)
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sinus rhythm (窦性节律)
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growth rhythm (生长节律)
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rhythm and blues (节奏布鲁斯音乐)
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diurnal rhythm (昼间节率;昼夜节律)
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cardiac rhythm ([医]心节律;[医]心搏节律)
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biological rhythm (生物节律)
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rhythm section ([音](交响乐队中用以烘托乐曲节奏的)节奏乐器组)
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Drums are basic to African rhythm. (非洲音乐节奏少不了鼓。)
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complicated dance rhythms (复杂的舞蹈节奏)
- meter, cadence (节奏;韵律)
9205. rhythmic
'riðmik, 'riθ- [生物] 有节奏的(等于rhythmical);间歇的;合拍的
'riðmik, 'riθ- 韵律论(等于rhythmics)
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rhythmic gymnastics (艺术体操;韵律操,韵律体操)
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rhythmic pattern (节奏型;节奏模式)
- the rhythmic thud of the bass drum (低音鼓有节奏的咚咚声)
- intermittent, cadent ([生物]有节奏的(等于rhythmical);间歇的;合拍的)
9206. rhythmical
'riðmikəl, 'riθ- 有节奏的;有韵律的
- Good breathing is slow, rhythmic and deep. (良好的呼吸缓慢、有节奏并且深沉。)
- cadent, metronomic ([生物]有节奏的;有韵律的)
9207. rib
rib 肋骨;排骨;肋状物
rib 戏弄;装肋于
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arch rib (拱肋)
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rib cage (胸腔)
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stiffening rib (加劲肋;加强肋)
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reinforcing rib (加固板;钢筋肋)
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strengthening rib (加强肋)
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She was taken to hospital with a broken arm and ribs. (她胳膊和肋骨断了,被送进医院。)
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He was punched and kicked in the ribs. (他的肋部遭到拳打脚踢。)
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costa, sparerib ([解剖]肋骨;排骨;肋状物)
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fool with, kid (戏弄;装肋于)
9208. ribald
'ribəld, 'ribɔ:ld, 'raibɔ:ld 下流的;言谈粗俗的
'ribəld, 'ribɔ:ld, 'raibɔ:ld 言谈粗俗的人;说下流话的人
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a ribald remark (粗俗的言论)
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ribald humour (猥亵的幽默)
- dirty, blue (下流的;言谈粗俗的)
9209. ribbon
'ribən 带;缎带;(勋章等的)绶带;带状物;勋表
'ribən 形成带状
'ribən 把…撕成条带;用缎带装饰
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red ribbon (n. 红丝带)
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blue ribbon (蓝带程序;最高的荣誉;一流的)
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silk ribbon (丝带;绸带)
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cut the ribbon (剪彩)
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satin ribbon (缎带)
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green ribbon (绿丝带,中国精神卫生标志)
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steel ribbon (钢条)
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ribbon cable ([计]带状电缆)
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jacquard ribbon (n. 提花带)
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typewriter ribbon (打字带;打字机色带)
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flat ribbon (扁带;平带)
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little girls with ribbons in their hair (头发上系着丝带的小姑娘们)
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a bundle of letters tied with pale blue ribbon (一捆用淡蓝色丝带扎好的信)
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The ribbon was cut and the new station was officially open. (剪彩后,新车站正式开始运营。)
- belt, band, strip (带;缎带;(勋章等的)绶带;带状物;勋表)
9210. rice
rais 稻;米饭
rais 把…捣成米糊状
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rice wine (黄酒;米酒;料酒;加饭酒)
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hybrid rice (杂交稻;杂种稻)
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glutinous rice (糯米)
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rice bran (米糠)
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brown rice (糙米)
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condoleezza rice (康多莉扎·赖斯(上届美国国务卿))
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rice field (稻田,水田)
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paddy rice (水稻;稻谷)
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rice straw (稻草;稻秸;稻秆)
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rice flour (米粉)
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wild rice (菰米;野生稻米)
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white rice (精白米)
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rice husk (米糠)
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rice cooker (电饭锅,电饭煲)
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fried rice (炒饭)
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rice starch (米粉糊液,米淀粉)
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rice blast (稻瘟病)
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rice bran oil (米糠油;米油)
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rice noodle (米线)
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sticky rice (n. 糯米)
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a tasty sauce served with rice or pasta (配米饭或意面的美味酱汁)
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a plate of brown rice (一盘糙米饭)
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Serve with plain boiled rice . (配白米饭一起上桌。)
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a few grains of rice (几粒大米)
- nasi ([作物]稻;米饭)
9211. rich
富有的;肥沃的;昂贵的
(Rich)人名;(丹)里克;(捷)里赫;(英、西)里奇;(葡、法)里什
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rich in (富有;富于)
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rich experience (丰富的经验)
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rich man (富翁;财主;阔佬)
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get rich (发家致富)
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rich color (浓色)
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rich soil (肥沃土壤)
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rich gas (富气;富煤气)
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rich food (馥郁食品;油腻的食品)
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new rich (新富;暴发户)
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rich ore (富矿,好矿;富矿石)
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rich media (富媒体;多元媒体;多功能媒体)
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rich wine (浓酒)
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the newly rich (暴发户(阶层))
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fuel rich (adj. 富油的)
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rich harvest (丰收)
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rich mixture (富混合物)
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strike it rich (发现丰富的矿藏;走运)
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Rich mineral deposits have been found in the sea bed. (海底发现有丰富的矿床。)
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Red meat is a rich source of iron. (红肉含有大量铁质。)
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This is a system in which the rich are taken care of and the poor are left to suffer. (这是个富人受关照,而穷人遭罪的制度。)
- expensive, dear, wealthy, costly (富有的;肥沃的;昂贵的)
9212. rickets
'rikits [内科] 佝偻病
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Adequate vitamin D prevents the development of bone diseases such as rickets, osteomalacia and osteoporosis. (充足的维生素D可预防形成骨骼疾病,例如佝偻病、骨软化和骨质疏松。)
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Two children who began the study showing signs of rickets continuously chose high calcium foods, and actually "cured" themselves through their own, independent choice of foods. (研究中两个出现佝偻病迹象的儿童始终选择高钙食物,最终通过自主选择食物“治好”了自己的疾病。)
- reckets, rachitis ([内科]佝偻病)
9213. rickety
'rikəti 摇晃的;虚弱的;患佝偻病的
- Mona climbed the rickety wooden stairs. (莫娜爬上了摇摇晃晃的木楼梯。)
- weak, shaky (摇晃的;虚弱的;患佝偻病的)
9214. rickshaw
'rikʃɔ: (等于ricksha)人力车;黄包车
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A rickshaw driver looks for customers to take to The Gold Market, Shai Mahala. (夏马哈拉,人力车司机正在寻觅要搭车去黄金市场的人。)
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And there's a transition: People come in from the countryside, enter the rickshaw economy, and work for almost nothing. (还有一个过渡:人们从乡村来到城市,几乎没有什么工作好做,就成为人力车经济的一部分。)
- riksha, jinrikisha ((等于ricksha)人力车;黄包车)
9215. rid
rid 使摆脱;使去掉
rid (Rid)人名;(英)里德
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get rid of (摆脱,除去)
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rid of (除去,摆脱)
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get rid (摆脱;排除;处理掉)
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got rid of (v. 免除,除去,摆脱)
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get rid off (摆脱,去掉)
- The proposals are an attempt to rid the country of political corruption. (这些提议是使该国摆脱政治腐败的一种尝试。)
- free from, debarrass (使摆脱;使去掉)
9216. riddle
'ridl 解谜;给出谜;充满于
'ridl 谜语;粗筛;谜一般的人、东西、事情等
- See if you can solve this riddle . (看看你能不能猜出这个谜语。)
- brainteaser, conundrum (谜语;[矿业]粗筛;谜一般的人、东西、事情等)
9217. ride
骑马;乘车;依靠;漂浮
骑;乘坐;交通工具;可供骑行的路;(乘坐汽车等的)旅行;乘骑;(乘车或骑车的)短途旅程;供乘骑的游乐设施
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ride on (依靠;骑在…上面;取决于)
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ride comfort (n. 行驶舒适,(车辆)乘坐平顺性;运行舒适感)
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go for a ride (骑车兜风,骑马出游)
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ride a bike (骑自行车)
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bus ride (乘公共汽车)
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ride out (安全渡过;经受得住)
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ride home (骑车回家)
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ride a horse (骑马)
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a rough ride (艰难的进程)
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hitch a ride ([美国口语]要求免费搭车)
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free ride (搭便车;搭顺风车;免费乘车;自由通过)
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take a ride (兜风;载一程)
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ride over (从容胜过;骑马来;压制;对…置之不理)
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taxi ride (出租车旅行;乘坐出租车)
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ride up ((衣服等离开了原来的位置)缩上去)
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ride again ((以新的姿态)再次出现;恢复元气)
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ride off (岔开去;离去;骑马(或自行车等)而去)
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thumb a ride (搭便车;竖起大拇指向过路汽车作手势要求搭车)
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ride down (践踏;骑马赶上)
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get ride of (除去;避免;摆脱)
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She learned to ride when she was seven. (她七岁时学会了骑马。)
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He was riding a large grey mare. (他骑着一匹灰色的大母马。)
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horse, trust, swim (骑马;乘车;依靠;漂浮)
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possess, regulate, contain, manage, bottle (骑;乘;控制)
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vehicle, embarkation (骑;乘坐;交通工具;可供骑行的路)
9218. ridge
ridʒ 山脊;山脉;屋脊
ridʒ 使成脊状;作垄
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mountain ridge (山岭;山脊;山梁)
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alveolar ridge ([医]牙槽嵴)
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ridge line (山脊线;甲板中线;分水岭)
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oak ridge (橡树岭(美国田纳西州东部城市))
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oak ridge national laboratory (橡树岭国家实验室)
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pressure ridge (高压脊;气压脊;冰脊)
- We made our way carefully along the ridge. (我们沿着山脊小心前行。)
- mountain range, cordillera ([地理]山脊;山脉;[建]屋脊)
9219. ridicule
'ridikju:l 嘲笑;嘲弄;愚弄
'ridikju:l 嘲笑;笑柄;愚弄
- At the time, his ideas were ridiculed. (当时他的观点被人讥笑。)
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guy, deride (嘲笑;嘲弄;愚弄)
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joke, derision (嘲笑;笑柄;愚弄)
9220. ridiculous
ri'dikjuləs 可笑的;荒谬的
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That’s a ridiculous idea! (那主意很荒唐!)
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Don’t be ridiculous! (别傻了!)
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I’d look ridiculous in a dress like that. (我穿那样的裙子会显得很可笑。)
- laughing, preposterous (可笑的;荒谬的)
9221. rifle
'raifl 步枪;来复枪
'raifl 用步枪射击;抢夺;偷走
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assault rifle (突击步枪;冲锋枪)
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air rifle (气枪)
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sniper rifle (狙击步枪)
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automatic rifle (n. 自动步枪)
- They shot him at point blank range with an automatic rifle. (他们用一支自动步枪在近距离射程内射中了他。)
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musket ([军]步枪;来复枪)
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steal away, spirit away (用步枪射击;抢夺;偷走)
9222. rifleman
'raiflmən 步枪兵
- A rifleman was racing out of the open door. (一名步兵正从打开的门中冲出来。)
9223. rift
rift 裂缝;不和;[木] 裂口
rift 使断裂;使分开
rift 裂开
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rift valley (裂谷;地堑)
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rift zone (裂谷带;断裂带)
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great rift (大裂缝)
- The interview reflected a growing rift between the president and Congress. (这次会见反映出总统与国会间日益加深的不和。)
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crack, split ([木]裂缝;不和;裂口)
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separate, unhinge ([地质]使断裂;使分开)
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gap, seam, spring off (裂开)
9224. rig
riɡ 装备;钻探设备;服装;[船] 帆装
riɡ 操纵;装配;装扮;装上索具
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drilling rig (钻机,钻探装置)
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test rig (试验台;试验装置,试验设备)
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drill rig (钻机;凿岩机)
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oil rig (石油钻塔,油井设备)
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rotary drilling rig (旋转钻机)
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rig up (装配;草草做成)
- ...a supply vessel for oil rigs in the Gulf of Mexico. (…一艘墨西哥湾石油钻塔的供给船。)
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equipment, clothing, arm, garment, wear (装备;钻探设备;服装;[船]帆装)
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man, guide, manipulate (操纵;装配;装扮;装上索具)
9225. right
rait 正确的;直接的;右方的
rait 复正;恢复平稳
rait 正确;右边;正义
rait 正确地;恰当地;彻底地
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right now (就是现在,马上)
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all right (好;顺利;正确的)
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property right (产权)
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right away (立刻)
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right hand (右手;得力助手)
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in the right (正确;有理;站在正义的一边)
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of right (按照法律)
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on the right (在右边,在右侧)
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right here (就是这里)
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right on ([俚]好极了(表示支持、鼓励);你说得对)
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have the right to (有权做…)
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to the right (向右;在…右边)
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right time (恰好时机)
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right or wrong (adv. 不管如何)
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right side (n. 正面)
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right up (一直等到,直到)
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turn right (v. 向右转)
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that's right (就是那样)
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reserve the right (保留权利)
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right after (就在…之后;刚好在…之后)
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Yes, that’s the right answer . (对,回答正确。)
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Is that the right time ? (那个时间对吗?)
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I got most of the questions right . (大部分问题我都答对了。)
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His ideas have now been proved right . (他的观点现已证明是对的。)
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immediate, true, direct, correct, just (正确的;直接的;右方的)
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validity, justice (正确;右边;正义)
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correctly, properly, thoroughly, entirely, completely, exactly, fully (正确地;恰当地;彻底地)
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repair, remedy (纠正)
9226. righteous
'raitʃəs 正义的;正直的;公正的
- He was full of righteous indignation about the attack. (他对这次袭击事件义愤填膺。)
- judicial, straight, just, square (正义的;正直的;公正的)
9227. rightly
'raitli 正确地;恰当地;公正地;合适地
- rightly or wrongly ([多用作插入语]且不管对还是错)
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I was, as you rightly said , the smallest boy in the class. (你说的没错,我是班级里最小的男孩。)
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As you so rightly pointed out , things are getting worse. (你说得很对,情况越来越不妙了。)
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They have been treated badly, and they are rightly upset. (他们受到了不公正的对待,生气是理所当然的。)
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This photo was taken in Paris, if I remember rightly . (如果我没记错的话,这张照片是在巴黎拍的。)
- correctly, properly, exactly, happily (正确地;恰当地;公正地;合适地)
9228. rigid
'ridʒid 严格的;僵硬的,死板的;坚硬的;精确的
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rigid body (刚体;刚性体)
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rigid frame (刚性构架)
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rigid frame bridge (刚构桥,刚架桥;刚架式桥梁)
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rigid plastic (硬质塑料)
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rigid pavement (刚性路面;混凝土路面)
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rigid foam (硬质泡沫塑料;硬塑胶)
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rigid foundation (刚性基础;刚性地基;钢性基础)
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rigid connection (刚性联接)
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rigid polyvinyl chloride (硬聚氯乙烯)
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rigid structure ([化]刚性结构)
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rigid system (刚体系;刚性系统)
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rigid support (刚性支承;刚性支架;刚强支柱)
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rigid rotor (刚性转子;刚接式旋翼;整体转筒)
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rigid steel (硬钢)
- rigid and authoritarian methods of education (死板、专断的教育方法)
- strict, precise, wooden, accurate, mathematical (严格的;僵硬的,死板的;坚硬的;精确的)
9229. rigmarole
'riɡmərəul 冗长的废话
'riɡmərəul 冗长的
- I don’t want to go through the rigmarole of taking him to court. (我可不想走那些繁琐的程序去起诉他。)
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rigamarole (冗长的废话)
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interminable, verbose (冗长的)
9230. rigorous
'riɡərəs 严格的,严厉的;严密的;严酷的
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a rigorous analysis of defence needs (对国防需求的缜密分析)
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the rigorous standards required by the college (大学规定的严格标准)
- strict, rigid, precise, severe, tight (严格的,严厉的;严密的;严酷的)
9231. rim
rim 边,边缘;轮辋;圆圈
rim 作…的边,装边于
-
pacific rim (太平洋沿岸地区;泛太平洋)
-
wheel rim (轮辋;钢圈;轮箍;轮缘)
- She looked at him over the rim of her glass. (她沿玻璃杯口看着他。)
- margin, suburb (边,边缘;轮辋;圆圈)
9232. rime
raim [水文] 雾凇;白霜;结晶
raim 使蒙霜
- crystal, hoarfrost ([水文]雾凇;白霜;结晶)
9233. rind
raind, rain 壳;外皮
raind, rain 剥壳;削皮
- grated lemon rind (磨碎了的柠檬皮)
-
shell, skin, crusta (壳;外皮)
-
pare (剥壳;削皮)
9234. ring
riŋ 按铃;敲钟;回响;成环形
riŋ 戒指;铃声,钟声;拳击场;环形物
-
ring road (环形公路)
-
ring in (包围;用考勤钟打下个人上班的时间;与…通电话)
-
ring with (充满…声音;回荡着)
-
outer ring (外环)
-
ring the bell (鸣钟;按门铃)
-
diamond ring (钻石戒指,钻戒)
-
piston ring ([机]活塞环)
-
wedding ring (结婚戒指)
-
ring for (按铃,摇铃;召唤某人)
-
inner ring (内圈,内环)
-
sealing ring (密封环;对闭砂条;垫圈)
-
ring rolling (环轧,环锻)
-
ring spinning (环锭纺纱)
-
seal ring (n. 印章戒指)
-
key ring (钥匙环)
-
ring finger (无名指)
-
ring laser (环形激光器,环式激光器)
-
engagement ring (订婚戒指)
-
ring a bell (使某人想起某事,使人回忆起)
-
gold ring (金戒指)
- He left Washington with the president’s praises ringing in his ears. (他离开了华盛顿,总统的赞扬还在他耳际回响。)
-
sound (按铃;敲钟;回响;成环形)
-
bell, annulus (戒指;铃声,钟声;拳击场;环形物)
-
invest, case (按铃;包围;敲钟;套住)
9235. rink
'riŋk 溜冰场,室内溜冰场;冰球场
'riŋk 溜冰
-
skating rink (滑冰场)
-
ice rink (溜冰场)
- The other skaters were ordered off the rink. (其他溜冰者被勒令离开溜冰场。)
-
hockey area (溜冰场,室内溜冰场;冰球场)
-
ice-skate (溜冰)
9236. rinse
rins 漱;冲洗掉;漂净
rins 冲洗;漂洗;[轻] 染发剂;染发
-
rinse with (用…漂掉;用…冲洗掉)
-
rinse thoroughly (彻底清洗)
-
rinse water (冲洗水)
-
rinse out (冲洗掉)
-
Let me just rinse my hands. (让我冲个手。)
-
Rinse the vegetables under a cold tap. (把蔬菜放在冷水龙头下冲洗。)
-
gargle (漱;冲洗掉;漂净)
-
irrigation, hair dye (冲洗;漂洗;[轻]染发剂;染发)
9237. riot
'raiət 暴乱;放纵;蔓延
'raiət 骚乱;放荡
-
riot police (防暴警察)
-
riot in (沉湎于;热衷于)
-
run riot (茂盛;跟错踪迹;胡闹)
-
riot act ((英)取缔暴动法)
-
riot gear (防暴装备)
-
urban riots (城市骚乱)
-
prison riots (监狱暴乱)
-
His murder triggered vicious race riots (= caused by a problem between different races ) . (他的被杀引发了严重的种族骚乱。)
-
police wearing riot gear (配有防暴装备的警察)
-
police in bullet-proof vests and carrying riot shields (穿防弹背心、持防暴盾牌的警察)
-
loose, commotion (暴乱;放纵;蔓延)
-
sow one's wild oats, easy virtue (骚乱;放荡)
-
lose, spend, consume (浪费,挥霍)
9238. rip
rip 撕;锯
rip 裂口,裂缝
-
rip off ([俚]偷窃;扯掉;欺诈;剥削)
-
let rip ([口语])
-
rip out (扯掉;狠狠地发出)
-
rip up (撕碎,撕毁)
-
let it rip (◎不要担心;别理会后果;听其自然)
-
Her clothes had all been ripped. (她的衣服都被撕破了。)
-
The sail ripped under the force of the wind. (船帆被狂风刮破了。)
-
Impatiently, Sue ripped the letter open . (休急不可待地撕开信封。)
-
saw (撕;锯)
-
gap, seam (裂开,被撕裂)
-
crack, split (裂口,裂缝)
9239. ripe
raip 熟的,成熟的;时机成熟的
raip 搜查;调查
raip 进行搜查
raip (Ripe)人名;(意、瑞典)里佩
- ripe for (时机成熟;为……做好准备)
- Those tomatoes aren’t ripe yet. (那些番茄还没熟。)
-
developed, mature, adult ([植][医]熟的,成熟的;时机成熟的)
-
examine, survey (搜查;调查)
9240. ripen
'raipən 使成熟
- The apples were ripening on the trees. (树上的苹果都熟了。)
-
age, mellow (使成熟)
-
age, mature, flower (成熟)
9241. ripple
'ripl 波纹;涟漪;[物] 涟波
'ripl 起潺潺声
-
torque ripple (转矩波动)
-
ripple current (纹波电流;脉动电流)
-
voltage ripple (电压纹波;电压脉动)
-
ripple effect (连锁反应;涟漪作用)
-
current ripple (流痕;水流波;纹波电流)
-
ripple voltage (纹波电压;脉动电压)
-
ripple through (行波传送进位)
-
ripples on the surface of the pond (池面上的涟漪)
-
She dived into the pool, making scarcely a ripple. (她跳入池中,几乎没有泛起水波。)
- cockles, Sparkling Raindrops (波纹;涟漪;[物]涟波)
9242. rise
raiz, rais 上升;增强;起立;高耸
raiz, rais 上升;高地;增加;出现
-
on the rise (在增加;在上涨)
-
give rise to (使发生,引起)
-
temperature rise (温升;温度上升)
-
rise up (上升;起义;叛变)
-
rise and fall (涨落;抑扬)
-
rise from (从…升起,由…复活)
-
rise above (克服;不受…的影响)
-
rise in value (价值升高)
-
rise again (死而复生)
-
rise by (上升到…;增长了…)
-
rise in price (涨价)
-
high rise (高楼大厦,高层建筑)
-
sharp rise (激增;激涨)
-
pay rise (加薪)
-
rise against (起来反抗)
-
rise time (上升时间;上沿时间;升压时间;升起时间;增长时间;生成时间)
-
pressure rise (压力上升;增压;升压)
-
high rise building (高层建筑物)
-
rise in temperature (温度上升)
-
get a rise ([俚语]【生理学】勃起)
- The police seem unable to cope with the rising tide of (= large increase in ) car crime. (面对日益增多的汽车罪案,警方似乎无能为力。)
-
raise, arise, tower, go up, climb (上升;增强;起立;高耸)
-
height, occurrence, appearance, emergence, enhancement (上升;高地;增加;出现)
9243. risk
risk 风险;危险;冒险
risk 冒…的危险
-
at risk (处于危险中)
-
risk management (风险管理)
-
risk assessment (风险估计,危险率估计)
-
high risk (高风险)
-
credit risk (信用风险;信贷风险;信用危机)
-
risk analysis (风险分析)
-
financial risk (财务风险)
-
security risk (危险人物;不可靠分子;对国家安全的危害)
-
risk factor (风险因素,危险系数)
-
no risk (无风险,不负风险)
-
at the risk of (冒着…的危险)
-
market risk (市场风险)
-
risk evaluation (风险评价;火险评估)
-
investment risk (投资风险)
-
take the risk (承担风险)
-
risk investment (风险投资;危险投资)
-
operational risk (操作风险;经营风险;运作风险)
-
risk aversion (风险规避;厌恶风险)
-
own risk (个人承担风险)
-
fire risk (火险;起火的原因)
- It was a risk, sending a letter to my house. (将信寄到我家是冒险。)
-
venture, throw (风险;[保险]危险;冒险)
-
hazard (冒…的危险)
9244. risky
'riski 危险的;冒险的;(作品等)有伤风化的
-
Doctors say it’s too risky to try and operate. (医生说动手术风险太大。)
-
Buying a secondhand car is a risky business . (买二手汽车是有风险的。)
- dangerous, critical, threatening, perilous, hazardous (危险的;冒险的;(作品等)有伤风化的)
9245. rite
rait 仪式;惯例,习俗;典礼
-
last rites ([宗]临终祈祷)
-
rite of passage (n. [人类学]通过仪式;人生大事及其庆祝仪式(常用复数形式表示))
-
funeral rites (殡葬仪式)
-
ancient fertility rites (古代的生殖崇拜仪式)
-
These traditional rites are performed only by the women of the village. (这些传统仪式只由村里的女人来进行。)
- ceremony, tradition, convention, usage, institution (仪式;惯例,习俗;典礼)
9246. ritual
'ritjuəl, -tʃu- 仪式;惯例;礼制
'ritjuəl, -tʃu- 仪式的;例行的;礼节性的
- ritual dance (仪式之舞;祭祀之舞)
-
ancient pagan rituals (古老的异教仪式)
-
the importance of religion and ritual in our lives (我们生活中宗教和宗教仪式的重要性)
-
The lady of the house performs the sacred ritual of lighting two candles. (由女主人来完成点燃两根蜡烛的神圣仪式。)
-
tradition, ceremony, convention, usage, service (仪式;惯例;礼制)
-
routine, ceremonial (仪式的;例行的;礼节性的)
9247. rival
'raivəl 对手;竞争者
'raivəl 与…竞争;比得上某人
'raivəl 竞争的
- rival firms (竞争公司;竞争商行)
-
This gives the company a competitive advantage over its rivals. (这使该公司与其对手相比具有一项竞争优势。)
-
He finished 39 seconds ahead of his main rival . (他比主要对手早39秒到达终点。)
-
She was 2 minutes faster than her nearest rival . (她比紧随其后的对手快两分钟。)
-
a game against their old rivals , Manchester United (和他们的老对手曼联队的比赛)
-
They still remain bitter rivals (= hate each other ) . (他们仍是死敌。)
-
Their sales have now overtaken those of their arch-rival (= main or strongest rival ) . (他们的销售额现已超过了主要竞争对手。)
-
equal, comparative, opponent, match, adversary (对手;[劳经]竞争者)
-
match, compete against (与…竞争;比得上某人)
-
contest, cope, struggle to ([劳经]竞争)
-
competitive, vying ([劳经]竞争的)
9248. rivalry
'raivəlri 竞争;对抗;竞赛
- sibling rivalry (同胞争宠;手足之争)
-
The two players have developed a friendly rivalry . (这两名选手之间已形成一种友好的竞争关系。)
-
She had never overcome her feelings of sibling rivalry (= rivalry between brothers and sisters ) . (她一直没有克服和兄弟姐妹较劲的那种心理。)
- competition, war, struggle, match, contest (竞争;对抗;竞赛)
9249. river
'rivə 河,江
-
yangtze river (长江)
-
pearl river (珠江(位于中国南部))
-
yellow river (黄河)
-
pearl river delta (珠江三角洲)
-
river basin (流域)
-
yangtse river (长江(位于中国))
-
yangtze river delta (长江三角洲)
-
in the river (在河里)
-
river water (江河水)
-
river valley (河谷;山涧)
-
along the river (沿着河边;沿着河岸)
-
on the river (在河上;在河边;在河面上)
-
river bank (河岸;河堤)
-
cross the river (◎渡河)
-
by the river (在河边)
-
river mouth (河口)
-
mississippi river (密西西比河)
-
songhua river (松花江)
-
river channel (河道;河槽;船舶航道)
-
river system (河川系统;河道网)
-
the Mississippi River (密西西比河)
-
the River Thames (泰晤士河)
- kawa (河,江)
9250. rivet
'rivit 铆钉
'rivit 铆接;固定;(把目光、注意力等)集中于
-
blind rivet (盲孔铆钉;空心铆钉)
-
rivet machine (制铆钉机;铆钉机;拉钉机)
-
rivet joint (铆钉接合)
- The West Ham crest features two crossed rivet hammers and the club has been known has the Hammers ever since (球队的队徽上有两个交叉的铆钉锤,这也让人们把球队和铁锤联系在一起。)
-
clinching ([机]铆钉)
-
focus on, root (铆接;固定;(把目光、注意力等)集中于)
9251. roach
rəutʃ (美)蟑螂;[鱼] 斜齿鳊
- cockroach, black beetle ((美)蟑螂;[鱼]斜齿鳊)
9252. road
rəud 公路,马路;道路;手段
rəud (狗)沿臭迹追逐(猎物)
rəud (美)巡回的
-
on the road (在旅途中;到处奔走)
-
in the road (adv. 挡路)
-
road traffic (道路交通)
-
road network (道路网,公路网)
-
road construction (公路建设,筑路)
-
road surface (路面)
-
silk road (丝绸之路)
-
along the road (沿路)
-
down the road (一段时间之后)
-
main road (大路;主干道)
-
ring road (环形公路)
-
road transport (公路运输;铁路运输;陆路运输)
-
road transportation (公路运输)
-
road safety (道路安全;行车安全)
-
country road (农村道路)
-
road to success (成功之路;成功者之路)
-
road map (公路图)
-
take the road (出发)
-
mountain road (山区道路)
-
by road (由公路,从陆地上)
- 65 Maple Road (枫树路65号)
-
highway, path, instrument, way, course ([公路]公路,马路;[交]道路;手段)
-
itinerant ((美)巡回的)
9253. roadside
'rəudsaid 路边;路旁
'rəudsaid 路边的;路旁的
- Bob was forced to leave the car at the roadside and run for help. (鲍勃被迫把车停在路边,跑去求助。)
-
curb, wayside (路边;路旁)
-
wayside (路边的;路旁的)
9254. roadway
'rəudwei 道路;路面;车行道;铁路的路基
-
roadway support (巷道支架;平巷支护)
-
haulage roadway (运输巷道)
- Marks in the roadway seem to indicate that he skidded taking a sharp turn. (从车道上的痕迹看,他似乎在急转弯时打滑了。)
- path, course (道路;路面;[公路]车行道;铁路的路基)
9255. roam
rəum 漫游,漫步;流浪
rəum 漫步,漫游;流浪
-
roam about (漫游;漫步)
-
roam around (散步,闲逛)
-
Chickens and geese roam freely in the back yard. (鸡和鹅在后院随意溜达。)
-
You shouldn’t let your children roam the streets . (你不应该让孩子在街上游荡。)
-
range, knock about/around (漫游,漫步;流浪)
-
range, go on a tour (在…漫步,漫游;在…流浪)
-
travel, bummel (漫步,漫游;流浪)
9256. roar
rɔ: 咆哮;吼;轰鸣
rɔ: 咆哮;吼叫;喧闹
-
the roar of the crowd (人群的喊叫声)
-
He let out a roar of laughter . (他放声大笑。)
-
snarl, rave (咆哮;吼;轰鸣)
-
gnar, huff and puff (咆哮;吼叫;喧闹)
-
yell out, huff and puff (咆哮;呼喊;使……轰鸣)
9257. roast
rəust 烤,焙;烘,烘烤;暴露于某种热力下以得温暖
rəust 烘烤的;烤过的
rəust 烤肉;烘烤
-
roast duck (烤鸭,烧鸭)
-
roast beef (烤牛肉)
-
beijing roast duck (北京烤鸭)
-
roast turkey (烤火鸡;烧火鸡)
-
roast chicken (烤鸡;烧鸡;烤油鸡;片皮脆烧鸡)
-
roast meat (铁板烤肉)
-
roast pork (烤猪肉,叉烧)
-
roast beijing duck (北京烤鸭)
-
roast suckling pig (烤乳猪)
-
Are you going to roast the chicken? (这鸡你是准备烤的吗?)
-
the delicious smell of meat roasting (烤肉的香味)
-
We caught a rabbit and roasted it over an open fire. (我们捉到一只兔子,放在火上烧烤。)
-
torrefy, bake (烤,焙;烘,烘烤;暴露于某种热力下以得温暖)
-
broil, toast (烤;烘)
-
baking, broiled (烘烤的;烤过的)
-
bulgogi, bar-b-q (烤肉;烘烤)
9258. rob
rɔb 抢劫;使…丧失;非法剥夺
-
They killed four policemen while robbing a bank. (他们抢劫一家银行的时候杀了4名警察。)
-
A 77-year-old woman was robbed at knifepoint. (一名77岁老妪遭到持刀抢劫。)
-
hijack, spoliate (抢劫;使…丧失;非法剥夺)
-
prey upon, pillage (抢劫;掠夺)
9259. robbery
'rɔbəri 抢劫,盗窃;抢掠
-
armed robbery (持械抢劫)
-
daylight robbery (明抢)
-
highway robbery (挡路抢劫)
-
Police are investigating a series of bank robberies in South Wales. (警方正在调查发生在南威尔士的连环银行抢劫案。)
-
He received a 10 year prison sentence for armed robbery (= robbery using a gun ) . (他因持枪抢劫被判十年监禁。)
-
He admitted attempted robbery and was given a suspended sentence. (他承认企图行劫,被判了缓刑。)
- theft, despoliation ([法]抢劫,盗窃;抢掠)
9260. robe
rəub 长袍,礼服;制服
rəub 穿长袍
- dragon robe (龙袍)
- a priest’s robes (牧师的长袍)
- uniform, cope (长袍,礼服;制服)
9261. robin
'rɔbin 知更鸟
-
robin hood (n. 罗宾汉;(罗宾汉式的)绿林好汉)
-
round robin (循环赛;一系列;联名声明书)
-
robin williams (罗宾·威廉姆斯(喜剧巨星))
- The robin carols from the treetops its loud, hearty strain. (知更鸟在树顶上尽情地大声歌唱。)
- redbreast (知更鸟)
9262. robot
'rəubɔt, -bət, 'rɔbət 机器人;遥控设备,自动机械;机械般工作的人
-
mobile robot (移动式遥控装置)
-
robot arm (机械手臂;机器手)
-
humanoid robot (n. 人形机器人)
-
intelligent robot (智能机器人;智慧型机器人)
-
industrial robot (工业机器人)
-
space robot (空间机器人)
-
robot hand (机械手;机扑手)
-
underwater robot (水下机器人)
-
robot dynamics (机器人动力学;机扑动力学)
-
spot welding robot (点焊机器人;点焊机扑)
- cars built by robots (机器人制造的汽车)
- droid, golem ([自]机器人;遥控设备,自动机械;机械般工作的人)
9263. robust
rəu'bʌst, 'rəubʌst 强健的;健康的;粗野的;粗鲁的
-
robust control ([机]鲁棒控制;强健控制)
-
robust design (n. 稳健设计;坚稳设计)
-
robust estimation (抗差估计,稳健估计;强估计)
-
robust statistics (坚固统计量)
- a robust man of six feet four (一个身高六英尺四英寸的壮汉)
- healthy, crude, gross, fine, rough (强健的;健康的;[生物]粗野的;粗鲁的)
9264. rock
rɔk 岩石;摇滚乐;暗礁
rɔk 摇动;使摇晃
-
rock mass (岩体;岩块,岩块体;岩石层)
-
source rock (源岩;生油岩层)
-
soft rock (比较轻柔的摇滚乐;软岩石)
-
on the rocks (触礁,毁坏;破产)
-
rock mechanics (岩石力学;岩土力学)
-
wall rock (n. [矿]围岩)
-
rock burst (岩层突裂)
-
rock slope (岩石边坡;石坡;岩石坡;石流坡)
-
volcanic rock (火山岩;火成岩;火山碎屑岩)
-
hard rock (重摇滚;剧烈摇滚乐;硬质岩石)
-
carbonate rock (碳酸盐岩)
-
phosphate rock (磷酸盐岩)
-
rock music (摇滚乐)
-
rock type (岩石类型;岩石型态)
-
rock and roll (摇滚乐)
-
rock salt (n. 岩盐)
-
reservoir rock (n. 储集岩;贮油岩;储油岩石)
-
clastic rock (碎屑岩)
-
rock band (摇滚乐团)
-
rock climbing (攀岩运动;岩石作业)
-
the late rock star, Freddie Mercury (已故摇滚乐明星弗雷迪·默丘利)
-
The stadium has hosted numerous rock concerts . (这个体育场举行过许多场摇滚乐音乐会。)
-
covers, pena ([岩]岩石;摇滚乐;暗礁)
-
shake, swing motion (摇动;使摇晃)
-
wave, roll, shake (摇动;摇晃)
9265. rocker
'rɔkə 摇杆;摇的人;镰刀弯;套钩;摇轴
-
rocker arm (摇臂,摇杆)
-
rocker switch (摇臂开关,摇杆式开关;提杆开关;跷板开关)
-
rocker shaft (摇杆轴)
- ageing rockers (渐渐老去的摇滚乐歌手)
- rocking lever, locking lever ([机]摇杆;摇的人;镰刀弯;套钩;摇轴)
9266. rocket
'rɔkit 飞驰,飞快地移动;迅速增加
'rɔkit 火箭
-
rocket engine (n. 火箭发动机;火箭引擎)
-
carrier rocket (n. 运载火箭)
-
rocket launcher (火箭发射装置,火箭发射器;火箭筒,火箭发射车)
-
rocket scientist (火箭专家;股市分析高手;[喻]行家)
-
rocket projectile (火箭弹;喷气火箭)
-
rocket fuel (火箭燃料)
-
rocket science (复杂的事;航天器学)
-
space rocket (航天火箭)
-
rocket propulsion (火箭推进;[计]喷射推进)
-
The train rocketed through the tunnel. (火车高速穿过隧道。)
-
Larsson’s shot rocketed into the back of the net. (拉森射出的球直飞网底。)
-
hell, spur on (飞驰,飞快地移动;迅速增加)
-
roquette ([航]火箭)
9267. rocky
'rɔki 岩石的,多岩石的;坚如岩石的;摇晃的;头晕目眩的
-
rocky mountain (落基山(脉);洛矶山(脉))
-
rocky desert (岩质沙漠)
-
rocky coast (岩石海岸)
-
rocky road (坎坷崎岖的路)
-
a rocky cliff (岩石嶙峋的峭壁)
-
They hurried over the rough rocky ground . (他们匆匆穿过那崎岖不平的石头地。)
- petrous, lithological (岩石的,多岩石的;坚如岩石的;摇晃的;头晕目眩的)
9268. rod
rɔd 棒;惩罚;枝条;权力
-
wire rod (线材;盘条;盘圆;钢丝筋条)
-
connecting rod ([机]连杆)
-
sucker rod (深井泵活塞杆,抽油杆)
-
spare the rod (不忍用杖;对小孩等管教不严;不处罚)
-
piston rod (n. 活塞杆)
-
welding rod (焊条;熔接条)
-
rod mill (棒磨;棒磨机)
-
rod pump (杆式泵)
-
fishing rod (n. 钓杆)
-
screw rod (螺旋杆;丝杆)
-
anchor rod (锚杆;地脚螺栓)
-
lightning rod (避雷针)
-
push rod (制动缸推杆;推棒;顶杆)
-
control rod (控制棒;操纵杆)
-
drill rod (钻杆;带孔棒;钎子)
-
tie rod (横拉杆;前轮连接杆)
-
steel rod (钢拉杆;钢条;钢棍)
-
pumping rod (泵杆,抽油杆)
-
sucker rod pump (有杆泵;杆式泵)
-
pull rod (拉杆;推杆)
- a measuring rod (测量杆)
- punishment, authority, payment, bar, discipline (棒;惩罚;枝条;权力)
9269. rodent
'rəudənt 啮齿类的;咬的,嚼的;侵蚀性的
'rəudənt [脊椎] 啮齿动物
-
This is an actual monster, some sort of rodent-like creature with a dinosaur beak. (这真的是怪兽,有点像啮齿动物,但长着恐龙一样的嘴巴。)
-
But the new study found that 70 percent of rodent and primate groups have species with an appendix. (但是,这项新的研究发现,70%的啮齿动物和灵长目动物的物种具有阑尾。)
-
Like Plasmodium, which cycles between mosquitoes and man, Toxoplasma cycles between its rodent and feline hosts, living out different phases of its existence in each. (像疟原虫在蚊子和人之间循环一样,弓形虫的循环界于其啮齿类和猫科宿主之间,在不同宿主体内活出不同的生存阶段。)
-
corrosive, erosive ([脊椎]啮齿类的;咬的,嚼的;侵蚀性的)
-
gnawer ([脊椎]啮齿动物)
9270. rodeo
rəu'deiəu, 'rəudiəu 竞技表演;竞技者
rəu'deiəu, 'rəudiəu 竞技
-
And over the years, modders have introduced several innovations that have grown into entire product categories—like mountain bikes, heart-lung machines, and rodeo kayaks. (这些年来,游戏制作者们已经引进了一些进入整个生产线的创新产品——想山地车、心肺呼吸器、竞技皮划艇.)
-
The spurs cause blunt trauma to the shoulders which again never have time to heal properly before the horse is ridden and spurred in another rodeo. (马刺会造成肩膀的钝伤,这些伤从来都没有等到痊愈就会被在另一场竞技秀中再次被骑和刺。)
9271. roger
好;知道了
罗杰(男子名)
-
roger federer (罗杰·费德勒(瑞士网球巨星))
-
roger clemens (罗杰·克莱门斯(一位活跃于1980年代至2000年代的美国职棒大联盟的投手,外号“火箭人”))
-
jolly roger (海盗旗(饰有白色骷髅的黑旗))
9272. role
rəul 角色;任务
-
role of (……的角色)
-
play an important role (起到重要作用)
-
leading role (主导作用;主导地位)
-
active role (积极任务;活跃角色)
-
play a role (发挥作用;扮演一个角色)
-
play a role in (在……起作用)
-
play the role (扮演角色)
-
play the role of (v. 担任…角色)
-
role model (n. 行为榜样;角色模特)
-
pivotal role (关键作用;要害作用)
-
dominant role (主要角色)
-
supporting role (n. 配角)
-
social role (社会角色)
-
role play (角色游戏)
-
role playing (扮演角色)
-
dual role (双重角色)
-
gender role (性别角色)
-
play the leading role (起主要作用, 起带头作用)
-
role conflict (角色冲突)
-
sex role (性别角色)
- She has just landed the lead role in their latest production. (她刚在他们最新的作品中取得了主角。)
- workers, mission, part, assignment, character (角色;任务)
9273. roll
rəul 卷;滚动,转动;辗
rəul 卷,卷形物;名单;摇晃
-
roll out (铺开;滚出)
-
work roll (工作辊)
-
roll in (蜂拥而来;[口]有大量的(钱财等);[美俚]就寝;到达)
-
rock and roll (摇滚乐)
-
roll up (卷起;滚滚上升;到达;出现;积累成;迫敌退向中央)
-
roll gap (轧辊开度;辊间距离)
-
roll on (继续前进)
-
cold roll (冷轧, 冷轧辊)
-
roll forming (滚轧成形;成形轧制)
-
roll over (翻滚;转存;延缓付款)
-
roll away (vt. 滚动卷页;滚过去,慢移过去)
-
roll back (击退;把…压低到标准水平)
-
roll into (卷成,使合为一体;滚进)
-
roll down (滚下)
-
roll off (转降,辗轧)
-
steel roll ([化]钢辊)
-
spring roll ((中国的)春卷;弹簧辊;薄饼)
-
hot roll (热轧,热轧卷;加热压光辊)
-
on a roll (运气好;超常发挥;做得很顺)
-
roll call (点名;名单;登记表)
- His sleeves were rolled above his elbows. (他的袖子卷到了胳膊肘的上面。)
-
turn, wheel (卷;滚动,转动;辗)
-
wave, turn, screw, rock (卷;滚动;转动;起伏,摇晃)
-
book, volume (卷,卷形物;名单;摇晃)
9274. roller
'rəulə [机] 滚筒;[机] 滚轴;辊子;滚转机
-
roller bearing (滚柱轴承)
-
roller coaster (过山车;云霄飞车;情绪急转突变)
-
roller mill (n. 滚筒辗粉机;滚压机)
-
rubber roller (搓纸轮;橡胶辊筒;橡皮辊子)
-
cylindrical roller (圆柱滚子;(输送机)圆筒形滚柱)
-
tapered roller (圆锥滚子;锥形辊)
-
top roller (支托轮;顶端滚柱)
-
road roller (n. 压路机)
-
roller compacted concrete (碾压混凝土)
-
roller skating (滑旱冰)
-
needle roller (滚针;卷叶虫)
-
roller conveyor (滚筒(柱)式输送机;滚动传送机;辊子输送机)
-
spherical roller (球面滚子)
-
guide roller (导辊;导轮)
-
roller chain ([机]滚子链)
-
roller press (滚压机;液压机)
-
taper roller (锥形滚柱)
-
supporting roller (支承滚柱;支撑轴;随动轮)
-
steel roller (钢辊;钢轮压路机)
-
vibratory roller (振动压路机;震实锟)
-
a paint roller (刷漆滚筒)
-
a garden roller (碾草坪机)
- platen, tumbling barrel ([机]滚筒;滚轴;辊子;滚转机)
9275. Roman
'rəumən 罗马人;古罗马语
'rəumən 罗马的;罗马人的
-
roman empire (罗马帝国(指公元前27年到公元476年的罗马奴隶制国家))
-
roman catholic (罗马天主教的;天主教会的;天主教徒)
-
roman law (罗马法)
-
roman catholic church (罗马天主教会;罗马公教)
-
roman catholicism (n. 天主教;罗马公教)
-
holy roman empire (n. 神圣罗马帝国)
-
roman numerals (罗马数字)
-
times new roman (新罗马字体)
-
roman architecture (罗马式建筑)
-
western roman empire (西罗马帝国)
- When they conquered Britain, the Romans brought this custom with them. (当古罗马人征服不列颠时,他们把这一习俗也带了过去。)
9276. romance
rəu'mæns, 'rəumæns, rə'mæns 传奇;浪漫史;风流韵事;冒险故事
rəu'mæns, 'rəumæns, rə'mæns 虚构;渲染;写传奇
- romance languages (罗曼斯语(由拉丁语演变而成的语言))
- Michelle married him after a whirlwind romance (= one that happens very suddenly and quickly ) . (经过一场旋风式的恋爱,米歇尔嫁给了他。)
-
legend, affair (传奇;浪漫史;风流韵事;冒险故事)
-
cook up, think up (虚构;渲染;写传奇)
9277. romantic
rəu'mæntik 浪漫的;多情的;空想的
rəu'mæntik 浪漫的人
rəu'mæntik 使…浪漫化
-
romantic love (浪漫爱情)
-
romantic movement (浪漫主义运动(十八世纪末及十九世纪初西欧掀起的文学艺术运动))
-
new romantic (新浪漫;新浪漫主义)
- ‘Tom always sends me red roses on my birthday.’ ‘How romantic!’ (“我过生日时汤姆总是给我送红玫瑰。”“多浪漫啊!”)
- fantastic, amorous (浪漫的;多情的;空想的)
9278. romanticism
rəu'mæntisizəm 浪漫主义;浪漫精神
- Her determined romanticism was worrying me. (她坚定的浪漫主义正让我担心着呢。)
9279. Rome
rəum 罗马(意大利首都)
-
He passed one night in Rome. (他在罗马过了一夜。)
-
We finally arrived in Rome. (我们终于到达罗马。)
-
He sways the whole Rome. (他统治着整个罗马帝国。)
9280. roof
ru:f, ruf 屋顶;最高处,顶部;最高限度
ru:f, ruf 给…盖屋顶,覆盖
-
flat roof (屋顶平台)
-
roof structure (屋顶结构;塔楼)
-
floating roof (浮顶(尤指油罐的浮顶))
-
roof garden (屋顶花园)
-
roof fall (塌顶)
-
roof support (罐顶支柱;顶板支护)
-
roof tank (天台贮水箱;屋顶水箱)
-
green roof (绿色屋顶;新露顶板)
-
floating roof tank (浮顶罐,浮顶油罐)
-
roof truss (屋架;屋顶架;支持屋顶的三角形桁架)
-
roof beam (屋顶梁)
-
roof of the mouth (口盖,上颚)
-
roof construction (屋顶构造,屋盖构造;屋顶结构)
-
under one's roof (在某人家里)
-
roof top (屋顶)
-
roof bolt (顶锚)
-
sloping roof (斜面屋顶,斜屋面)
-
roof insulation (屋顶保温)
-
tile roof (瓦屋顶)
-
retractable roof (可移动车顶)
-
They finally found the cat up on the roof. (他们最后在屋顶上找到了那只猫。)
-
a flat roof (平顶)
-
a pitched roof (斜顶)
-
top, housetop ([建]屋顶;最高处,顶部;最高限度)
-
invest, house, sheet, cap (给…盖屋顶,覆盖)
9281. rookie
'ruki 新手
- rookie cops (新手警察)
- freshman, noob, first-timer (新手)
9282. room
房间;空间;余地;机会;房间里所有的人
为…提供住处;租房,合住;投宿,住宿;留…住宿
-
room temperature (室温;常温(约20摄氏度))
-
living room (客厅,起居室)
-
at room temperature (在室温下)
-
dining room (餐厅)
-
conference room (会议室,会议厅)
-
single room (n. 单人房,单人间)
-
reading room (阅览室)
-
meeting room (会议室)
-
leave the room ([口语]上厕所)
-
room number (房间号码)
-
operating room (n. [医]手术室)
-
computer room (计算机机房)
-
clean room (绝对无尘室)
-
control room (控制室;仪表室;配电室)
-
guest room (客房)
-
double room (双人房)
-
room service (n. 客房服务)
-
dressing room (n. 更衣室;化妆室)
-
room for improvement (改进的余地)
-
no room for (没地方)
-
I looked around the room. (我四下看了看房间。)
-
She nodded toward a man who was standing across the room (= on the other side of the room ) . (她朝站在屋子另一头的一个男人点点头。)
-
Someone was laughing in the next room (= the one beside the one you are in ) . (隔壁房间有人在笑。)
-
Here’s your key - room 348. (这是你的钥匙——348号房间。)
-
apartment, opportunity, scope, vacuum, chamber ([建]房间;空间;余地;机会)
-
belong, harbor, live, quarter, dwell (居住;住宿)
9283. roost
ru:st 栖木;鸟窝;群栖的禽鸟
ru:st 栖息;安歇
- come home to roost (得到恶报,报应;归还原主)
- The peacocks roost in nearby shrubs. (那只孔雀在附近的灌木丛里栖息。)
-
perch (栖木;鸟窝;群栖的禽鸟)
-
perch (栖息;安歇)
9284. rooster
'ru:stə 公鸡;狂妄自负的人
- coq, chanticleer ([禽]公鸡;狂妄自负的人)
9285. root
ru:t, rut 根;根源;词根;祖先
ru:t, rut 生根;根除
-
root cause (根本原因)
-
root in (来源于;起因于)
-
root system (根系;根轴系)
-
root canal ([医]牙根管)
-
lotus root (莲藕)
-
square root (平方根;二次根)
-
take root (v. 生根,扎根)
-
at the root of (实质上,根本上)
-
root tip (根尖)
-
nerve root (神经根)
-
root mean square (n. 均方根)
-
root out (根除;连根拔起;发现)
-
licorice root (甘草)
-
tooth root ([医]齿根;[医]牙根)
-
root for (支持;赞助;为……加油)
-
root rot (烂根病,根腐病)
-
root directory (根目录)
-
root and branch (彻底地;全部地;极端地)
-
grass root (基层;草根)
-
dorsal root (背根;后根)
-
tree roots (树根)
-
These plants produce a number of thin roots. (这些植物会长出一些细根。)
-
parent, principle, father, radix ([数][植]根;根源;词根;祖先)
-
radicate (生根;根除)
-
fix on, hold in place (生根,固定;根源在于)
9286. rope
rəup 绳,绳索
rəup 捆,绑
-
wire rope (钢丝索;钢缆, 钢索)
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steel wire rope (钢丝绳;钢丝索;钢缆)
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on the ropes ([俚]濒于失败;完全无力回击;处于困境)
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rope in (说服;用绳子围住)
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steel rope (钢索,钢丝绳)
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rope skipping (n. 跳绳)
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anchor rope (锚索,绷绳)
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jump rope (跳绳游戏;跨越横线)
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hoisting rope (提升钢丝绳;起重索;起重绳;曳引绳)
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rope ladder (绳梯)
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hemp rope (麻绳)
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cotton rope (棉绳)
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skip rope (跳绳)
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safety rope (安全绳,安全绳索)
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lifting rope (吊绳;吊索;起重绳)
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skipping rope (跳绳用的绳子)
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hoist rope (起重钢丝绳;卷扬绳)
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tight rope (绷紧的绳索)
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pull rope (牵索;信号绳)
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climbing rope (攀登用绳索,爬绳)
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They tied a rope around my waist and pulled me up. (他们在我腰间系了一根粗绳子,把我拉了上去。)
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The man was coiling a length of rope. (那人正在卷一段绳子。)
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line, cord (绳,绳索)
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bundle, colligate (捆,绑)
9287. rose
玫瑰;粉红色;蔷薇(花);粉红色的葡萄酒
玫瑰花的;玫瑰色的;粉红色的;带有玫瑰香味的
使成玫瑰色,使(面颊)发红;使有玫瑰香味
起义( rise的过去式);升起;(数量)增加;休会
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red rose (n. 红玫瑰;[史]英国兰开斯特家族族徽)
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rose garden (玫瑰园;蔷薇园)
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white rose (白玫瑰)
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blue rose (蓝色玫瑰(从未见过的事物))
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wild rose (n. 野玫瑰;[植]野蔷薇)
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rose oil (玫瑰油)
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under the rose (秘密地,私下地)
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chinese rose (月季)
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rose flower (玫瑰花)
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rose of sharon ((美)[植]木槿(等于Hibiscus syriacus))
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china rose ([植]月季,朱槿)
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rose water (玫瑰香水;奉承话)
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rose red (n. 红色玫瑰(电影名称))
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pink rose (粉红玫瑰;玫瑰彩红麻)
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rose hip ([植]野玫瑰果)
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rose color (n. 玫瑰红;淡红色)
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famille rose (粉彩;胭脂红)
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rose wood (黄花梨木;青龙木)
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wind rose (风向图;风向频率图;风向玫瑰图)
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cotton rose (木芙蓉)
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a dozen red roses (一打红玫瑰)
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A large bouquet of roses arrived on her desk. (一大束玫瑰送到了她的桌子上。)
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rugosa ([园艺]玫瑰,蔷薇;玫瑰红)
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advanced, improved (上升(rise的过去式);增加;起立)
9288. rosette
rəu'zet 莲座丛;玫瑰形饰物;[建] 圆花饰
- Marjorie stood on the porch with a big yellow rosette tied around the post. (马乔里站在柱子上系着一个巨大的黄色玫瑰花形饰物的门廊里。)
9289. rostrum
'rɔstrəm, 'rɔ:- 讲坛;演讲者;嘴;喙
- As he stood on the winner's rostrum, he sang the words of the national anthem. (当他站在领奖台上,他唱起了国歌中的词句。)
- mouth, estrade (讲坛;演讲者;嘴;[动][植]喙)
9290. rosy
'rəuzi 蔷薇色的,玫瑰红色的;美好的;乐观的;涨红脸的
'rəuzi (Rosy)人名;(罗、意、瑞、典)罗茜(女名),罗西;(英)罗茜
- rosy clouds (彩霞)
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a company that sees a rosy future for itself (认为业务前景一片光明的公司)
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Letters to relatives in Europe painted a rosy picture of life in the United States. (写给欧洲亲戚的信把美国的生活描绘得如花似锦。)
- nice, optimistic (蔷薇色的,玫瑰红色的;美好的;乐观的;涨红脸的)
9291. rot
rɔt 腐烂;腐败;腐坏
rɔt 腐烂;腐败;堕落
rɔt (表示厌恶、蔑视、烦恼等)胡说;糟了
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root rot (烂根病,根腐病)
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dry rot (n. 干枯;干腐)
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rot away (烂掉;腐烂)
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the smell of rot (腐烂的气味)
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wood that is soft with rot (腐烂变软的木头)
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corruption, decomposition ([植保]腐烂;腐败;腐坏)
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fall into decay, blet ([植保]腐烂;腐败;堕落)
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corrupt, eat out ([植保]使腐烂;[木]使腐朽;使堕落)
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rats, fiddlesticks ((表示厌恶、蔑视、烦恼等)胡说;糟了)
9292. rota
'rəutə 值班名册;轮值表
- a cleaning rota (卫生轮值表)
- duty roster (值班名册;轮值表)
9293. rotary
'rəutəri 旋转的,转动的;轮流的
'rəutəri 旋转式机器;[动力] 转缸式发动机
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rotary kiln (回转窑;回转炉)
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rotary speed (转速)
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rotary screen (旋转筛;回转筛;旋筛)
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rotary table (转盘,回转台)
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rotary club ((美)扶轮社(扶轮国际的分支机构))
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rotary drilling (旋转钻探)
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rotary encoder ([计]旋转编码器;回转式译码器)
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rotary motion (旋转运动,回转运动;转动)
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rotary screen printing (圆网印花)
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rotary drill (回转式凿岩机,旋转钻机)
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rotary machine (回转机械)
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rotary furnace ([化]旋转炉)
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rotary vane (旋叶;回转片)
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rotary dryer (旋转干燥器)
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rotary drilling rig (旋转钻机)
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rotary valve (旋转阀)
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rotary type (盘形;旋转式;回转型)
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rotary international (扶轮国际(由商人和实业家组成的国际性联谊组织,1905年创建于美国芝加哥))
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rotary joint (回转节;转动接头;旋转连接)
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rotary compressor (回转式压缩机)
- the rotary movement of the helicopter blades (直升机螺旋桨叶的转动)
- rolling, revolutionary ([机]旋转的,转动的;轮流的)
9294. rotate
rəu'teit, 'rəut-, 'rəuteit 旋转;循环
rəu'teit, 'rəut-, 'rəuteit [植] 辐状的
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The Earth rotates on its axis once every 24 hours. (地球每24小时绕地轴自转一周。)
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Rotate the pan halfway through the baking time. (烘烤到一半时把盘子转一下。)
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wheel, circle, spin (旋转;循环)
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turn, spin, swing (使旋转;使转动;使轮流)
9295. rotational
rəu'teiʃənəl 转动的;回转的;轮流的
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rotational speed (旋转速度,角速度;圆周速度)
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rotational grazing (循环放牧)
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rotational inertia (转动惯量;转动惯性;惯性矩)
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rotational flow (旋流)
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rotational molding (旋转模塑;旋转成型)
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rotational velocity (自转速度;转动速度;围速)
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rotational motion (回转运动;转动运动)
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rotational symmetry (旋转对称;轴对称)
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rotational movement (转体动作)
- The length refers to the length of the arm; because the throwing motion is rotational from the shoulder out, the atlatl simply lengthens the arm to increase the throwing speed and force. (长度是指胳膊长度,因为抛扔运动是以肩膀关节为中心的旋转运动,这样一来,飞镖投掷器只不过是手臂的延长,因此,增加了投掷的速度和力量。)
- totating, pivoted ([机]转动的;回转的;轮流的)
9296. rotor
'rəutə [电][机][动力] 转子;水平旋翼;旋转体
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rotor spinning (转杯纺纱;气流纺纱)
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rotor speed (转子转速;旋翼转速)
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turbine rotor (涡轮机转子)
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rotor blade (转子叶片)
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motor rotor ([化]电动机转子)
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rotor winding (转子绕组;转子线圈)
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compressor rotor (压缩机转子)
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rotor pump (转子泵)
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rotor bearing (转子轴承;自动锤支撑轴)
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tail rotor (尾桨;直升机尾旋翼;尾部螺旋桨)
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rotor resistance (n. 转子电阻)
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rotor dynamics (转子动力学)
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rotor shaft (转子轴;转轴)
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flexible rotor (挠性转子,柔性转子)
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rotor angle (n. 转角,转子角)
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solid rotor (实心转子;整块转子;整锻转子)
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rotor core (转子(铁)芯;转子铁心)
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rotor hub ([航空]旋翼毂)
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cage rotor (鼠笼型转子;短路式转子)
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rigid rotor (刚性转子;刚接式旋翼;整体转筒)
- trochanter, rotator ([电][机][动力]转子;水平旋翼;旋转体)
9297. rotten
'rɔtən 腐烂的;堕落的;恶臭的;虚弱的;极坏的
'rɔtən 非常
'rɔtən (Rotten)人名;(法、德)罗滕
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rotten apple ([美俚]坏家伙)
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feel rotten (觉得不舒服;感到不痛快;感到疲倦)
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the smell of rotten eggs (坏鸡蛋的气味)
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Some of the wood was completely rotten. (有些木头完全腐烂了。)
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The apples went rotten very quickly. (苹果很快就腐烂了。)
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weak, fallen, rank ([木]腐烂的;堕落的;[环境]恶臭的;虚弱的;极坏的)
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extremely, badly, highly, greatly, too (非常)
9298. rouge
胭脂;口红;铁丹,红铁粉
擦口红;在…上搽胭脂
〈罕〉红的〔只用于: R- Croix 〔英国〕纹章局四属官之一
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moulin rouge (红磨坊(巴黎著名歌舞厅))
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khmer rouge (红色高棉)
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baton rouge (巴吞鲁日(美国路易斯安那州首府))
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Florentine women rouged their earlobes. (佛罗伦萨的妇女往她们的耳垂上搽胭脂。)
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She had curly black hair and rouged cheeks. (她有卷曲的黑发和涂脂的双颊。)
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liprouge, lippie (胭脂;口红;铁丹,[材][轻]红铁粉)
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lipstick (搽胭脂;涂口红)
9299. rough
rʌf 粗糙的;粗略的;粗野的;艰苦的;未经加工的
rʌf 使粗糙;粗暴对待;草拟
rʌf 艰苦;高低不平的地面;未经加工的材料;粗糙的部分
rʌf 粗糙地;粗略地;粗暴地
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in rough (作为草稿;在草稿纸上)
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in the rough (未完成的;未加工的;大致上)
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rough surface (粗糙表面)
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rough and tumble (争夺;乱作一团)
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rough machining (粗加工)
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rough road (n. 起伏不平的路)
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rough handling (粗率的处理)
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rough and ready (简陋的;马虎的)
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rough sea (大浪;狂浪;风大浪急的海面)
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rough grinding (粗研磨,粗磨)
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rough draft (草稿;底子)
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rough estimate (粗略的估计,粗算)
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rough terrain (不平地形,地形条件恶劣地区)
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rough in (草拟;大致画出)
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diamond in the rough (未经琢磨的钻石;外粗内秀的人)
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cut up rough ([美国口语]大发脾气)
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rough endoplasmic reticulum (内质网;糙面内质网,粗面型内质网)
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rough and tough (◎粗鲁的,粗暴的,粗野的)
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sleep rough (露宿(在公园过夜);睡得难受)
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rough paper (糙面纸)
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Her hands were rough from hard work. (她的双手因为干重活而变得很粗糙。)
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the rough terrain at the base of the mountains (山脚下崎岖不平的地形)
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We were bumping over the rough ground . (我们在崎岖的地面上颠簸而行。)
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crude, robust, tough, gross, coarse ([机]粗糙的;粗略的;粗野的;艰苦的;未经加工的)
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harshen, draw up ([机]使粗糙;粗暴对待;草拟)
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arduousness (艰苦;高低不平的地面;未经加工的材料;粗糙的部分)
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coarsely, crudely ([机]粗糙地;粗略地;粗暴地)