9900_专八核心词汇(正序版)

9900. significant

sig'nifikənt 重大的;有效的;有意义的;值得注意的;意味深长的

sig'nifikənt 象征;有意义的事物

🤩短语
  • significant difference (显著性差异)

  • significant change (显著变化;有效变化量)

  • statistically significant (统计上显著的)

  • significant amount (大量;有实义金额;巨数)

  • significant development (重大进展;长足发展)

  • significant other (重要他人)

  • significant level (显著水准;检验水准;有效水平)

  • statistically significant difference (统计上的显著差异)

  • significant event (有意义事件)

  • significant wave (指示波;显著波;有效波)

  • least significant bit (最低有效位)

  • significant form (有意味的形式;蕴意形式;言之有意的形式)

  • significant figure (有效数字;有效数)

  • significant wave height (有效波高)

🎤例句
  • His most significant political achievement was the abolition of the death penalty. (他政治上最重大的成就是废除了死刑。)

  • Please inform us if there are any significant changes in your plans. (你们的计划如有重大变动,请通知我们。)

🤔同义词
  • valid, important, available, effective, virtual, remarkable (重大的;有效的;有意义的;值得注意的;意味深长的)

  • symbol, indication (象征;有意义的事物)

9901. signify

'signifai 表示;意味;预示

🎤例句
  • Some tribes use special facial markings to signify status. (有些部落使用特殊的面部标记来表示地位。)

  • The image of the lion signified power and strength. (狮子的形象代表权力和力量。)

🤔同义词
  • indicate, bid, forecast, mean, shadow (表示;意味;预示)

  • matter, count for (有重要性;要紧;冒充内行)

9902. signpost

'sainpəust 路标;指示牌

🎤例句
  • I’m sure that signpost is pointing the wrong way. (我敢肯定那块路标指错了方向。)

  • Just follow the signposts to the city centre. (就按路标所指的方向去市中心。)

🤔同义词
  • roadmap, street sign (路标;指示牌)

9903. silage

'sailidʒ 青贮;把放入青贮窖

'sailidʒ 青贮饲料

🎤例句
  • For example, silage production is not common, thus precluding the use of microbial cultures. (例如,由于青贮饲料的生产并不普遍,因而阻碍了微生物培养物的使用。)

  • Grain inpermanent indoor storage, hay in a barn and silage in a covered silo may beconsidered protected. (暂时放在室内储存 库存的干草和加盖筒仓里的青储饲料可以看作是安全的。)

  • The processing methods or chopping , compacting, sealing could exert great effect on the quality of silage. (切碎、压实和密封等加工调制方法对青贮饲料的质量有较大影响。)

9904. silence

'sailəns 沉默;寂静;缄默;不谈;无声状态

'sailəns 使沉默;使安静;压制;消除噪音

'sailəns 安静!;别作声!

🤩短语
  • in silence (沉默地)

  • keep silence (保持沉默,保持安静)

  • silence is gold (沉默是金)

  • silence is golden (沈默是金)

  • break the silence (打破沉默;打破宁静)

  • dead silence (静默无声;死一般的沉寂)

  • conspiracy of silence (保持缄默的密约)

  • radio silence (无线电寂静)

🎤例句
  • There was a brief silence before anyone answered. (沉默了片刻才有人回答。)
🤔同义词
  • still, quiescence (沉默;寂静;缄默;不谈;无声状态)

  • becalm, extinguish (使沉默;使安静;压制;消除噪音)

9905. silent

'sailənt 沉默的;寂静的;无记载的

'sailənt 无声电影

🤩短语
  • keep silent (保持沉默;缄默)

  • remain silent (保持沉默)

  • silent night (寂静的夜)

  • silent majority (沉默的大多数(持温和观点并很少发表意见者))

  • silent film (默片,无声片)

🎤例句
  • The large house was silent and lonely. (这幢大房子寂静荒凉。)

  • At last the guns fell silent . (枪声终于沉寂了下来。)

  • Julie offered up a silent prayer that she would pass her exam. (朱莉默默地祈祷,希望能通过这次考试。)

🤔同义词
  • still, mum (沉默的;寂静的;无记载的)

9906. silhouette

,silu:'et, -lu- 轮廓,剪影

,silu:'et, -lu- 使…照出影子来;使…仅仅显出轮廓

🤩短语
  • in silhouette (成剪影;呈现轮廓)
🎤例句
  • silhouette pictures of snowmen and reindeer (雪人和驯鹿的剪影画)
🤔同义词
  • profile, outline, contour (轮廓,剪影)

9907. silica

'silikə 二氧化硅;[材] 硅土

🤩短语
  • silica gel (n. [化]硅胶)

  • silica sol (硅溶胶)

  • fused silica (熔融石英;[化]石英玻璃)

  • fumed silica ([材]煅制氧化硅)

  • colloidal silica (硅胶)

  • silica sand (硅砂;石英砂)

  • silica glass (石英玻璃;硅玻璃(等于fused silica))

  • silica brick (硅砖;石英砖)

  • amorphous silica (氧化矽;非定晶硅;无定形氧化硅)

  • silica flour ([冶金]矽砂粉)

🎤例句
  • While her team is confident that coal burning is causing the high rates of cancer, they are not certain it is due to silica. (她的团队相信,煤的燃烧导致了肺癌的高发病率,但是他们不能确定这是二氧化硅引起的。)
🤔同义词
  • silicon dioxide, silicon oxide ([无化]二氧化硅;[材]硅土)

9908. silicon

'silikən, -kɔn [化学] 硅;硅元素

🤩短语
  • silicon carbide (碳化硅(俗称金刚砂))

  • silicon steel (硅钢)

  • silicon rubber (硅橡胶;硅掾胶;聚硅铜橡胶)

  • silicon dioxide ([化]二氧化硅)

  • organic silicon (有机硅)

  • silicon nitride (氮化硅)

  • silicon wafer (硅片)

  • silicon oil ([化]硅油)

  • silicon chip (硅片)

  • polycrystalline silicon (多晶硅)

  • amorphous silicon (n. 非晶硅,非晶矽)

  • monocrystalline silicon ([化]单晶硅)

  • silicon substrate (硅衬底)

  • silicon controlled rectifier (可控硅;硅可控整流器)

  • single crystal silicon (单晶硅)

  • silicon oxide (二氧化硅)

  • crystalline silicon (晶体硅)

  • silicon solar cell (硅太阳能电池)

  • silicon resin (聚合树脂;硅树酯)

  • silicon metal (金属硅;结晶硅;硅金属)

9909. silk

silk 丝绸;蚕丝;丝织物

silk 丝的;丝绸的;丝制的

silk (玉米)处于长须的阶段中

🤩短语
  • silk road (丝绸之路)

  • silk screen (丝绢网印花法)

  • raw silk (生丝)

  • silk fabric (丝织品;绸缎)

  • real silk (真丝)

  • silk ribbon (丝带;绸带)

  • silk screen printing (丝网印刷;丝绢网印花法)

  • spun silk (n. 绢丝)

  • silk thread (丝线)

  • pure silk (纯丝绸,真丝绸)

  • tussah silk (柞蚕丝)

  • mulberry silk (桑蚕丝)

  • silk yarn (丝线;绢丝)

  • silk protein (丝蛋白,活化细胞)

  • spider silk (蜘蛛丝)

  • silk screening (丝印;丝幕法;丝网漏印法)

  • silk spinning (绢纺;丝纺)

  • artificial silk (人造丝)

  • silk flower (丝绢花)

  • silk goods (丝绸;丝织品)

🎤例句
  • pure silk stockings (生丝面料的漂亮连衣裙)
🤔同义词
  • seda (丝绸;[纺]蚕丝;丝织物)

  • filar, sericeous (丝的;丝绸的;丝制的)

9910. silky

'silki 丝的;柔滑的;温和的;丝绸一样的

🤩短语
  • silky fowl (乌骨鸡)
🎤例句
  • silky fur (柔滑的毛皮)
🤔同义词
  • pacific, soft, moderate, gentle, mild (丝的;柔滑的;温和的;丝绸一样的)

9911. silly

愚蠢的;不明事理的;没头脑的

傻瓜

🤩短语
  • silly season (新闻缺乏时期)

  • silly billy ([口]傻瓜;笨蛋)

  • silly idea (愚蠢的想法)

🎤例句
  • Stop asking silly questions. (别再问傻问题了。)

  • You made a lot of silly mistakes . (你犯了许多愚蠢的错误。)

  • I left my keys at home, which was a pretty silly thing to do . (我干了件傻事,把钥匙落在家里了。)

  • ‘Shall we go for a walk?’ ‘ Don’t be silly , it’s dark.’ (“我们去散步吧?”“别犯傻了,天都黑了。”)

🤔同义词
  • foolish, stupid, mad, doltish, insipient (愚蠢的)

  • stupid, fool, donkey, gump, aleck (傻瓜)

9912. silo

'sailəu 筒仓;青贮窖;飞弹发射井

'sailəu 把…存入青贮窖;把…储存在筒仓内

🎤例句
  • Before silos were invented, cows gave less milk during winter because they had no green grass to eat. (筒仓发明之前,因为没有青草可以吃,奶牛在冬天产奶量减少。)

9913. silt

silt 淤泥,泥沙;煤粉;残渣

silt 淤塞,充塞;为淤泥堵塞

🤩短语
  • sandy silt ([建筑]砂质粉土)

  • coarse silt (粗粉土;粗粉砂)

  • silt up (淤泥充塞)

  • silt loam (粉砂壤土[建])

🎤例句
  • The lake was almost solid with silt and vegetation. (这个湖几乎填满了泥沙和植被。)
🤔同义词
  • residual, sullage (淤泥,[地质]泥沙;煤粉;残渣)

  • stagnate (淤塞,充塞;为淤泥堵塞)

  • land up (使淤塞;充塞)

9914. silvery

'silvəri 银色的;清脆的;银铃一般的;似银的

🤩短语
  • silvery white (银白色)
🎤例句
  • Clara gave a small, silvery laugh. (克拉拉发出一声银铃般的轻笑。)
🤔同义词
  • argentate, bell-like (银色的;清脆的;银铃一般的;似银的)

9915. similar

'similə 相似的

'similə 类似物

🤩短语
  • in a similar way (按同样的方式)

  • similar terms ([数]类似项;同类项)

  • similar figures (相似图形;相似形(similar figure的复数))

  • similar test (相似检验)

🎤例句
  • We have similar tastes in music. (我们对音乐的品位相近。)

  • Both approaches seem to achieve similar results. (两种方法都得出了相似的结果。)

  • A number of his friends had been affected in a similar way . (他的一些朋友也受到了类似的影响。)

  • The two products look quite similar . (这两种产品看上去很相似。)

🤔同义词
  • alike, like (相似的)

  • analog (类似物)

9916. similarity

,simi'læriti 类似;相似点

🤩短语
  • similarity theory (相似理论)

  • similarity principle (相似原理)

  • similarity criterion (相似准则)

  • self similarity (自相似)

  • similarity coefficient (相似系数)

  • similarity law (相似定律)

  • similarity matrix (相似矩阵;类似矩阵)

  • striking similarity (惊人的相似性)

  • similarity transformation (相似变换,相似转换)

  • dynamic similarity (动态相似;动力学相似;动力相似性;动态相似性)

🎤例句
  • They are both blonde, but there the similarity ends . (他们俩都是金发,但相同之处也就仅此而已。)
🤔同义词
  • analogy, kinsmanship (类似;[数]相似点)

9917. simile

'simili 明喻;直喻

🎤例句
  • In Book One alone there are four primary instances of what we can think of as this primary simile dynamic. (仅第一本里就有四个主要的例证,我们可以看作最初的明喻来源的动力。)

  • Lister said people should follow the 1946 advice of writer George Orwell: "Never use a metaphor, simile, or other figure of speech which you are used to seeing in print. (李斯特说人们最好遵循作家乔治·奥威尔1946年提出的建议:“不要使用那些在各种出版物上频繁出现的暗喻、明喻或其他修辞格。”)

  • The simile is a common device and a useful one, but similes coming in rapid fire, one right on top of another, are more distracting than illuminating. (明喻是常用的修辞术,也很好用,但是像连珠炮式的比喻与其说是富有启发性,不如说是在转移注意力。)

9918. simmer

'simə 炖;内心充满;即将爆发

'simə 炖;即将沸腾的状态;即将发作

🤩短语
  • simmer down (被煮浓;冷静下来;被总括起来)
🎤例句
  • Bring the soup to the boil and allow it to simmer gently for about half an hour. (把汤煮开,然后用文火炖半小时左右。)
🤔同义词
  • stew (炖;内心充满;即将爆发)

  • pot-roast, stew (炖)

  • braising (炖;即将沸腾的状态;即将发作)

9919. simple

'simpl 简单的;单纯的;天真的

'simpl 笨蛋;愚蠢的行为;出身低微者

🤩短语
  • simple structure (简单结构;静定结构)

  • simple and easy (简易明了)

  • simple life (简单生活)

  • simple things (简单事情;单纯的事;小事情;平常事)

  • simple english (简单英语)

  • simple form (一般式)

  • simple system (单一系统)

  • simple function (单叶函数;简单函数)

  • simple sentence ([语法]简单句)

  • simple device (简单设备)

  • simple majority (过半数;一般多数, 简单多数)

  • simple random sampling (简单随机抽样)

  • in simple terms (adv. 简单说(简言之))

  • simple substance ([化]单质)

  • simple equation (一次方程式)

  • simple pendulum (单摆;数学摆)

  • simple support (简支承;简单支座)

  • simple present (一般现在时)

  • simple time (单拍子)

  • past simple (一般过去时)

🎤例句
  • a simple but effective solution to the problem (对这个问题简单而有效的解决办法)

  • There is no simple answer to this question. (这个问题没有简单的答案。)

  • I’m sure there’s a perfectly simple explanation. (我相信一定有一个很简单的解释。)

  • We want to keep the costumes as simple as possible. (我们想使服装尽量简单。)

  • We can’t pay people any more money until the company is more profitable. I’m afraid it’s as simple as that . (只有公司赢利更多,我们才能支付更高的报酬。 恐怕就这么简单。)

🤔同义词
  • plain, primitive ([生物]简单的;单纯的;天真的)

  • turkey, put, idiot, stupid (笨蛋;愚蠢的行为;出身低微者)

9920. simpleton

'simpltən 傻子;笨蛋

🎤例句
  • Is he, you know, like some kind of weird simpleton? (那个谁,你知道吗,像古怪的傻子似的是谁?)

  • He looked at me as if I were a simpleton. (他看着我的样子就好像我是个傻子。)

🤔同义词
  • turkey, put (傻子;笨蛋)

9921. simplify

'simplifai 简化;使单纯;使简易

🎤例句
  • an attempt to simplify the tax system (简化税制的尝试)

  • The law needs to be simplified. (这部法律需要简化。)

  • a simplified version of the game (这个游戏的简化版)

🤔同义词
  • predigest, deformalize (简化;使单纯;使简易)

9922. simply

'simpli 简单地;仅仅;简直;朴素地;坦白地

🤩短语
  • simply supported (简支)

  • simply put (简言之;简单本说)

  • simply supported beam (简支梁;简单支撑梁;简支架)

  • to put it simply (简单地说)

🎤例句
  • This work is simply not good enough. (这工作做得实在不够好。)

  • He simply won’t accept the committee’s decision. (他根本不接受委员会的决定。)

  • That would be simply wonderful! (那简直太棒了!)

  • It is quite simply the most ridiculous idea I’ve ever heard. (这简直是我听到过的最荒唐的想法。)

🤔同义词
  • merely, fairly, just, only, but (简单地;仅仅;简直;朴素地;坦白地)

9923. simulate

'simjuleit 模仿;假装;冒充

'simjuleit 模仿的;假装的

🎤例句
  • a machine that simulates conditions in space (一台模拟太空环境的机器)

  • Interviews can be simulated in the classroom. (可以在教室里模拟面试。)

🤔同义词
  • pattern, come, imitate (模仿;假装;冒充)

  • affected, assumed (模仿的;假装的)

9924. simultaneous

,siməl'teiniəs 同时的;联立的;同时发生的

,siməl'teiniəs 同时译员

🤩短语
  • simultaneous interpretation (同声传译)

  • simultaneous translation (同声传译;同步翻译)

  • simultaneous measurement (同步量测;同时观测)

  • simultaneous equation (联立方程)

  • simultaneous operation (同时操作)

  • simultaneous interpreter (同声传译员)

  • simultaneous equation model (联立方程模式)

  • simultaneous transmission (同时传输;平行传递)

  • simultaneous observation (同步观测;联测法)

  • simultaneous processing (同时处理;同时模拟输入设备)

🎤例句
  • They grabbed each other’s hands in simultaneous panic. (他们俩同时惊慌起来,相互抓住对方的手。)

  • Up to twenty users can have simultaneous access to the system. (最多可有20名用户同时登该系统。)

  • The speeches will be broadcast live, with simultaneous translation (= immediate translation, as the person is speaking ) into English. (这些演讲将作现场直播,并配有英语同声传译。)

🤔同义词
  • synchronous, coinstantaneous (同时的;联立的;同时发生的)

9925. simultaneously

saiməl'teiniəsli 同时地

🤩短语
  • develop simultaneously (并举)
🎤例句
  • The image below is an example of showing an image and some text simultaneously. (下面的图像是同时显示图像和一些文本的示例。)

  • It will save considerable machining time to use more than one tool in one machine to perform several machine operations either in sequence or simultaneously. (在一台机器上使用数种刀具来顺次或同时进行几项机器操作, 将节省大量加工时间。)

  • If they have multiple test cases that will be run on the same platforms, they can select multiple configurations simultaneously and apply the configurations to several of them in batch mode. (如果他们拥有多个将要运行在同一个平台上的测试用例的话,那么他们能够同时选择多个配置,并且将这些配置批量应用到平台上。)

🤔同义词
  • contemporaneously, synchronously (同时地)

9926. sin

sin 罪恶;罪孽;过失

sin 犯罪;犯过失

🤩短语
  • for one's sins ([戏谑语]该死)

  • original sin (原罪)

  • like sin (极强烈地;非常猛烈地;拼命地)

  • live in sin (姘居)

🎤例句
  • She needed to confess her sins and ask for forgiveness. (她需要忏悔罪过,请求宽恕。)

  • He knew that he had committed a terrible sin . (他知道自己犯下了可怕的罪行。)

🤔同义词
  • error, evil, crime, mistake, blame (罪恶;罪孽;过失)

  • commit a crime, offend against (犯罪;犯过失)

  • commit a crime, offend against (犯罪)

9927. since

因为;由于;既然;自…以来;自…以后

自…以来;自…以后

后来

🤩短语
  • ever since (adv. 从那时到现在)

  • long since (很久以前;从前)

  • since when (自什么时候起,打什么时候开始)

🎤例句
  • We’ve been waiting here since two o’clock. (我们从两点钟开始就在这里等了。)

  • I haven’t played rugby since I left university. (我大学毕业后就没打过橄榄球。)

  • She left London ten years ago, and I haven’t seen her since. (她十年前离开伦敦,此后我再没有见过她。)

  • The factory has been here since the 1970s. (这家工厂从 20 世纪 70 年代起就在这里了。)

  • It was exactly five years since her father had died. (从她父亲去世到现在正好满五年。)

  • Since the end of the war, over five thousand prisoners have been released. (自从战争结束以后,已有五千多名战俘获释。)

  • He lost his job five years ago, but has since found other work. (他五年前失去工作,但此后找到了其他工作。)

  • I left school in 1995, and since then I’ve lived in London. (我 1995 年离开学校,此后就在伦敦生活。)

  • About six thousand people were arrested, several hundred of whom have since been released. (约六千人被逮捕,不过他们中有几百人后来被释放了。)

🤔同义词
  • because, for, seeing, when, now (因为;由于;既然;自…以来;自…以后)

  • after, subsequently, later on (后来)

9928. sincere

sin'siə 真诚的;诚挚的;真实的

🤩短语
  • sincere desire (诚心诚意)
🎤例句
  • Please accept my sincere apologies . (请接受我真诚的道歉。)

  • his sincere desire to find out the truth (他想查明真相的真切愿望)

🤔同义词
  • actual, positive, true, real, genuine (真诚的;诚挚的;真实的)

9929. sincerity

sin'serəti, -'siərəti 真实,诚挚

🤩短语
  • in all sincerity (非常真诚地;衷心地)
🎤例句
  • I don’t doubt her sincerity, but I think she’s got her facts wrong. (我不怀疑她的诚意,但我认为她没弄清楚事实。)

  • May I say in all sincerity that we could not have achieved this much without your help and support. (请允许我真心诚意地说: 没有你们的帮助和支持,我们就不可能取得这样的成绩。)

🤔同义词
  • reality, true (真实,诚挚)

9930. sinew

'sinju: 筋;肌腱;体力;精力

'sinju: 加强;使牢固

🎤例句
  • The sinews on his neck stood out like knotted string. (他颈部的肌腱像打结的绳般凸出。)
🤔同义词
  • main, steam, vigor (筋;肌腱;体力;精力)

  • enhance, cement, muscle, firm, build up (加强;使牢固)

9931. sinful

'sinful 有罪的

🎤例句
  • Dancing was believed to be sinful. (跳舞曾被认为是不道德的。)

  • a wicked, sinful man (邪恶、不道德的人)

🤔同义词
  • guilty, culpable (有罪的)

9932. sing

唱歌;歌颂;鸣叫;呼号

演唱;鸣声;呼啸声

🤩短语
  • sing a song (唱一首歌,唱支歌)

  • sing out (大声喊出;向法院或警方自供)

  • sing on (唱下去)

  • sing small ((失败、受挫折后)变得老实,变得沉默寡言)

  • sing up (v. 更用力地唱;使劲唱)

🎤例句
  • She can sing beautifully. (她唱歌很好听。)

  • Most children enjoy singing. (大多数孩子都喜欢唱歌。)

  • We had a great time singing some of the old songs . (我们唱了一些老歌,非常开心。)

  • I’ve never been able to sing in tune (= sing the correct notes ) . (我唱歌总是跑调。)

  • She patiently sang the baby to sleep . (她耐心地唱歌哄宝宝入睡。)

🤔同义词
  • pay a tribute to, descant (唱歌;歌颂;鸣叫;呼号)

  • chant (唱;用诗赞颂;唱着使)

  • stridulation (演唱;鸣声;呼啸声)

9933. singe

sindʒ 烧焦;烤焦

sindʒ 烧焦;烤焦

🎤例句
  • The flames had singed her hair. (火焰燎了她的头发。)
🤔同义词
  • air burn, scorch (烧焦;烤焦)

  • air burn, char (烧焦;烤焦)

  • scorch (烧焦;烤焦)

9934. singer

'siŋə 歌手,歌唱家

🤩短语
  • pop singer (流行歌手)

  • folk singer (n. 民歌手;民歌演唱者)

🎤例句
  • the lead singer (= main singer ) of Slade (施莱德乐队的主唱)

  • Tina Turner’s backing singers (蒂纳·特纳的伴唱歌手)

🤔同义词
  • vocalist, chansonnier (歌手,歌唱家)

9935. single

'siŋɡl 单一的;单身的;单程的

'siŋɡl 一个;单打;单程票

'siŋɡl 选出

🤩短语
  • every single ([口语][加强语气]每一个)

  • single chip (单晶片)

  • single crystal (单晶)

  • single day (单日;光棍节)

  • single room (n. 单人房,单人间)

  • single phase ([电]单相的)

  • single layer (单层)

  • single cell (单细胞)

  • single chip computer (单片计算机)

  • every single day (每一天)

  • single mode (单模)

  • single stage (单级)

  • single line (单线;单线线路)

  • single component (单组分;单个部件)

  • single channel (单波道;单频道)

  • single unit (单一机组;单一运具)

  • single currency (单一货币;统一货币)

  • single market (单一市场(尤其指免关税的欧洲市场);统一市场)

  • single step (单步执行)

  • single out (挑出;挑选)

🎤例句
  • A single tree gave shade from the sun. (唯有一棵树遮阴。)

  • They won the game by a single point. (他们仅以一分的优势赢得比赛。)

  • the highest price ever paid for a single work of art (为单件艺术品所支付的最高价格)

  • a single-sex school (单一性别的学校)

🤔同义词
  • unitary, onefold (单一的;单身的;单程的)

  • yin, one-way ticket (一个;单打;单程票)

9936. singlehood

单身;未婚

🎤例句
  • When you and your maybe-likely-soon-to-be ex cease to be an item and revert to singlehood, when should you revise your online relationship status? (或许分手已经在即,而当你们要对整个恋爱事件喊停,不要再当彼此的附庸物品并重新回归单身岁月时,你该何时再来修改网上的个人感情状态?)

  • If such people see singlehood on the horizon, they make doubly sure there is somebody else on deck. (所以像这样的人一旦发觉自己将面临单身,他们一定会加倍确保有别的人能补上这个空缺。)

  • Whatever the reasons for the singlehood of the guy is, be it the death of his wife or divorce with his wife, it is better to start life once again as nothing is the end of anything. (妻子过世了也好,离婚了也罢,不管这个男人为什么单身,最好是重新开始一段生活,因为没有什么事能够让一切都结束。)

🤔同义词
  • bachelordom, spinsterhood (单身;未婚)

9937. singular

'siŋɡjulə 单数的;单一的;非凡的;异常的

'siŋɡjulə 单数

🤩短语
  • singular value (n. 奇异值;奇值)

  • singular value decomposition (奇异值分解)

  • singular point (奇点;奇异点)

  • singular integral (奇异积分,奇解)

  • singular number (n. 单数)

  • singular function (奇异函数)

  • singular solution (奇异解)

🎤例句
  • the singular form of the noun (该名词的单数形式)

  • If the subject is singular, use a singular verb. (如果主语是单数,就用单数动词。)

🤔同义词
  • remarkable, extraordinary, novel, wonder, exquisite (单数的;单一的;非凡的;[数]异常的)

9938. sinister

'sinistə 阴险的;凶兆的;灾难性的;左边的

🎤例句
  • There is a sinister side to these events. (这些事件有邪恶的一面。)

  • He was a handsome man, in a sinister sort of way. (他英俊的外貌中带着一点阴险。)

  • a sinister atmosphere (不祥的气氛)

🤔同义词
  • insidious, snaky (阴险的;凶兆的;灾难性的;左边的)

9939. sink

siŋk 下沉;消沉;渗透

siŋk 水槽;洗涤槽;污水坑

🤩短语
  • heat sink (散热器;吸热部件;冷源)

  • sink in (渗入;完全被理解)

  • sink into (陷入)

  • kitchen sink (激进现实主义;厨房洗涤池;厨房洗涤盆)

  • sink down (沉落)

  • sink or swim (成败全靠自己)

  • heart sink (感到沮丧)

  • sink mark (缩痕;缩水)

🎤例句
  • Their motorboat struck a rock and began to sink. (他们的摩托艇触了礁,开始下沉。)

  • The kids watched as the coin sank to the bottom of the pool. (孩子们看着那枚硬币沉到池底。)

  • The heavy guns sank up to their barrels in the mud. (这些沉重的大炮深陷在泥里,只露出炮管。)

🤔同义词
  • dip (下沉;消沉;渗透)

  • to dig, tap into (使下沉;挖掘;使低落)

  • trough, washing tank ([化工]水槽;洗涤槽;污水坑)

9940. sinner

'sinə 罪人;有错者

🎤例句
  • That you are a sinner for all have sinned and come short of the glory of God. (而您只是个在上帝面前忏悔所有罪过的罪人,您永远也无法拥有上帝那样的荣誉。)
🤔同义词
  • transgressor (罪人;有错者)

9941. sinuous

'sinjuəs 蜿蜒的;弯曲的;迂回的

🎤例句
  • They followed the sinuous trail deep into the mountains. (他们沿着弯弯曲曲的小径进入深山。)
🤔同义词
  • indirect, curve, winding (蜿蜒的;弯曲的;迂回的)

9942. sip

sip 抿;小口喝;单列直插式组件

sip 啜饮

🤩短语
  • take a sip (尝一口;小啜;喝一小口)
🎤例句
  • She poured more wine and took a sip . (她又倒了些酒,抿了一小口。)
🤔同义词
  • silp (抿;小口喝;单列直插式组件)

  • sup (啜饮)

  • tiff (啜)

9943. siphon

'saifən 虹吸管

'saifən 通过虹吸管

🤩短语
  • inverted siphon ([医]反向虹吸)

  • siphon off (v. 吮吸)

🎤例句
  • A giant clam’s siphon is used to draw in water to filter and consume passing plankton. (巨型蛤蚌的虹吸管是被用来以过吸水的方式过滤并吸食经过的浮游生物。)

  • BP says it expects to siphon oil from a gushing well in the Gulf of Mexico later tonight. (英国石油公司表示今晚有望从墨西哥湾油井中用虹吸管把油抽走。)

🤔同义词
  • U-trap ([物]虹吸管)

  • syphon ([物]通过虹吸管)

  • cramp out (用虹吸管吸出;抽取)

9944. sir

先生;(用于姓名前)爵士;阁下;(中小学生对男教师的称呼)先生;老师

🤩短语
  • dear sir or madam (尊敬的先生或女士(信笺的开头语))
🎤例句
  • ‘Report back to me in an hour, sergeant.’ ‘Yes, sir.’ (“一小时后向我报告,中士。”“是,长官。”)

  • Can I help you, sir? (我能为您效劳吗,先生?)

  • Sir! You dropped your wallet. (先生! 您的钱包掉了。)

🤔同义词
  • don, gentleman (阁下,先生)

9945. sirloin

'sə:lɔin 牛的上部腰肉;牛里脊肉

🤩短语
  • sirloin steak (沙朗牛排,菲力牛排)
🎤例句
  • ...sirloin steaks. (...西冷牛排。)

9946. sister

姐妹;(称志同道合者)姐妹;修女;护士

姐妹般的;同类型的

🤩短语
  • younger sister (妹妹)

  • elder sister (姐姐,姊姊)

  • little sister (小妹妹,小女孩)

  • older sister (姐姐)

  • twin sister (双胞胎姐妹之一)

  • eldest sister (长姊,大姐)

  • sister company (姐妹公司)

  • sister school (姊妹校)

  • sister chromatid (姊妹染色半体)

  • sister city (姐妹城市;友好城市)

  • sister in law (嫂子;姑子;姨子;弟媳;妯娌)

  • sister ship (姐妹船,姊妹船;同型船;姊妹舰)

  • half sister (同父异母或同母异父姐妹)

🎤例句
  • Janet and Abby are sisters. (珍妮特和阿比是两姐妹。)

  • He has two sisters and a brother. (他有两个姊妹和一个弟弟。)

  • She’s my twin sister . (她是我的孪生妹妹。)

  • ...the International Monetary Fund and its sister organization, the World Bank. (…国际货币基金组织和它的姐妹机构,世界银行。)

🤔同义词
  • sis, tittie (姐妹;修女;护士)

9947. sit

sit 坐;位于

sit (Sit)人名;(东南亚国家华语)硕;(罗)西特

🤩短语
  • sit down (坐下;扎营)

  • sit on (开庭审理;成为…的一员;旁听;列席)

  • sit in (列席,旁听;参加;代理)

  • sit at (坐在…旁边)

  • sit back (休息;不采取行动)

  • sitting pretty (处于极有利的位置;过着舒服的生活)

  • sit tight (稳坐不动;坚持主张;静待事态的发展)

  • sit by (坐视不管,无动于衷)

  • sit around (无所事事)

  • sit still (安静地坐着)

  • sit up (熬夜;端坐)

  • sit with (临时替人照看)

  • sit for (参加,坐着)

  • sit quietly (静静地坐着)

  • sit under (听…讲授;听…说教)

  • sit out (坐在户外;袖手旁观;耐着性子看完或听完)

  • sit through (v. 一直挺到结束;耐着性子看完)

  • sit over (坐过去一点;[桥]坐在…的上手)

  • sit down on (反对)

  • sit in on (列席;旁听)

🎤例句
  • The parliament building sits in a large square. (议会大楼位于一个大广场上。)

  • He’s got a computer sitting on his desk, but he doesn’t use it. (他有一台电脑放在书桌上,但他不用。)

  • My climbing boots were sitting unused in a cupboard. (我的登山靴在橱柜里,一直没有穿。)

  • The house has sat empty for two years. (这幢房子已经空置两年了。)

🤔同义词
  • lie on, be located on (坐;位于)

9948. sitcom

'sitkɔm 情景喜剧(situation comedy)

🎤例句
  • Yes, he was tired, but if he couldn't give me thelength of a sitcom--Jim and Pam are going to kiss!--then we were reallydone. (是的,他很累。 但是如果他都不能给我看情景喜剧需要的半个小时的时间---吉姆和潘将会在剧中接吻---那么我们真的是完了。)

  • Carol was very excited that I was interested in our family's history, even if it was just because a former sitcom actress told me to be. (卡萝尔见到我开始对我们家的历史感兴趣,当然非常兴奋。 即使这只是因为我被前情景喜剧里的女演员逼着做的。)

  • LISA KUDROW (Phoebe) had a hit after the show finished with HBO sitcom The Comeback and is now an executive producer on the US version of Who Do You Think You Are? (丽莎库卓(菲比):在《老友记》演出结束后,因加入HBO热门情景喜剧《归来记》而一度走红。 现在是美国版《你认为你是谁》的执行制片人。)

9949. site

sait 地点;位置;场所

sait 设置;为…选址

🤩短语
  • web site (网页;网址)

  • on site (现场;原地;原位)

  • construction site (建筑工地;施工场地)

  • on the site (现场)

  • in site (原位)

  • site selection (厂址选择;基地选择;位置选择)

  • landfill site (垃圾填埋场;垃圾堆填区)

  • site management (工地管理;场地管理)

  • building site (建筑工地)

  • project site (建筑场地,工程地点)

  • job site (施工现场,工地)

  • site investigation (现场调查;实地勘测)

  • site planning (场地规划;地盘规划;总平面设计;总平面规划)

  • site test (现场试验)

  • work site (工作地点,工地)

  • site map (地位级图;网站导航)

  • test site (试验场地;试验场;试验区)

  • plant site (厂址)

  • site operation (地盘作业;工地作业;现场施工)

  • active site ([生化]活性部位)

🎤例句
  • an archaeological site (考古现场)
🤔同义词
  • location, spot, situation, where, lie (地点;[自]位置;场所)

  • intercalate, instal (设置;为…选址)

9950. situate

'sitjueit, -tʃu-, 'sitjuit, -eit- 使位于;使处于

'sitjueit, -tʃu-, 'sitjuit, -eit- 位于…的

🎤例句
  • How do we situate Christianity in the context of modern physics and psychology? (我们如何将基督教置于现代物理学和心理学的背景中呢?)
🤔同义词
  • reduce to (使位于;使处于)

9951. situation

,sitju'eiʃən, -tʃu- 情况;形势;处境;位置

🤩短语
  • current situation (现状,目前形势;现况)

  • present situation (现状)

  • actual situation (实际情况)

  • general situation (概况,一般状况)

  • overall situation (大局;总体形势)

  • economic situation (经济形势,经济状况)

  • market situation (市场情况;市场行情)

  • practical situation (实际情况)

  • win-win situation (双赢局面)

  • international situation (国际形势)

  • financial situation (财务状况)

  • political situation (政治局势)

  • epidemic situation (疫情)

  • situation analysis (n. 形势分析;情况分析)

  • special situation (特殊情况)

  • domestic situation (国内形势)

  • bad situation (糟糕的局面,处于劣势)

  • social situation (社会情境)

  • recent situation (近况)

  • competitive situation (竞争态势;竞争环境;竞争性的局面)

🎤例句
  • I explained the situation to everyone. (我向大家介绍了一下情况。)
🤔同义词
  • circumstance, case, location, thing, aspect (情况;形势;处境;位置)

9952. six

siks 六,六个

siks 六,六个

🤩短语
  • six months (六个月;半年)

  • at six (在六点)

  • six sigma (六标准差)

  • at sixes and sevens (乱七八糟)

  • six nations (六部落联盟)

  • big six (大六教学法,大六法;指美国六大会计事务所)

  • six to one (相差悬殊;六对一)

🎤例句
  • six months ago (六个月前)

  • She arrived just after six (= six o’clock ) . (她六点刚过就到了。)

  • He learnt to play the violin when he was six (= six years old ) . (他六岁学拉小提琴。)

🤔同义词
  • hexa (六,六个)

9953. sixpence

'sikspəns (英)六便士(硬币)

🎤例句
  • I allowed the two pennies to fall against the sixpence in my pocket. (我把口袋里的两个便士跟六便士撞在一块。)

  • The sherry went to my head and I was im- poverished for days by the loss of sixpence. (六便士的酒钱落到我头上,接下来几天我几乎身无分文。 这里的女主人叫艾伦?)

  • In 1749 some 12, 000 people paid two shillings sixpence each to hear Handel’s 100-piece band rehearse his Royal Fireworks Music at Vauxhall Gardens(Forsyth, 1985). (大约1.2万人在1749年支付了两先令六便士,聆听了亨德尔在沃克斯霍尔园林的皇家烟火音乐的100人排练(福塞斯,1985)。)

🤔同义词
  • tanner ((英)六便士(硬币))

9954. sixteen

'siks'ti:n 十六的,十六个的

'siks'ti:n 十六

🎤例句
  • But it contained one very interesting piece of data: in 2008, for the first time in sixteen years, the finance and insurance industry shrank. (但是,这份报告里有一项非常耐人寻味的数据:在2008年,金融保险业出现近十六年来的首次萎缩。)

9955. sixteenth

'siks'ti:nθ 第十六;十六分之一

'siks'ti:nθ 第十六的;十六分之一的

🎤例句
  • But in the course of history, we settled beginning in the sixteenth and seventeenth century, down into just two patterns: what we call the major pattern and the minor pattern. (但在历史的发展过程中,在十六到十七世纪期间,人们最终确定了下列两种模式,我们称之为大调模式和小调模式)
🤔同义词
  • sexadecimal (第十六;十六分之一)

9956. sixth

siksθ 月的第六日,(与the连用的)第六个;六分之一

siksθ (与 the 连用)第六的,第六个的;六分之一的

🤩短语
  • sixth sense (第六感,直觉)

  • sixth form (n. (英国中学里的)六年级,最高年级)

🎤例句
  • About one sixth of the children admitted to taking drugs. (大约六分之一的儿童承认吸毒。)
🤔同义词
  • sextus ((与 the 连用)第六的,第六个的;六分之一的)

9957. sixtieth

'sikstiθ 第六十;六十分之一

'sikstiθ 第六十的;六十分之一的

'sikstiθ 第六十;六十分之一

🤔同义词
  • sexagesimal (第六十;六十分之一)

9958. sixty

'siksti 六十;六十个

🎤例句
  • sixty years ago (六十年前)

9959. size

saiz 大小;尺寸

saiz 一定尺寸的

saiz 依大小排列

🤩短语
  • particle size (粒度;颗粒大小)

  • small size (小号,小码;小尺寸)

  • grain size (晶粒大小,晶粒尺寸)

  • size distribution (粒度分布;粒径分布;大小分布;径谱)

  • large size (大尺寸的;大号,大码)

  • pore size (孔径;孔隙大小;气孔尺寸)

  • particle size distribution (粒度分布)

  • medium size (中号,中码;中号尺码)

  • sample size (样本量;样本大小)

  • size for (v. 为试尺码)

  • for size (为了试尺码)

  • size effect (尺寸效应;规模效果;晶粒尺寸效应)

  • market size (市场规模)

  • file size (文件大小;档案大小)

  • population size (人口规模;人口数量;群体大小)

  • about the size of (约...一样大)

  • product size (产品尺寸)

  • font size (n. 字体大小)

  • crystal size ([化]晶粒大小,晶体粒度)

  • big size (大尺码,大海棠盆)

🎤例句
  • He’s a small boy, about John’s size. (他是个小男孩,个子和约翰差不多。)

  • Jensens’ house is about the same size as ours. (詹森的房子和我们的差不多大。)

  • He’s quite a big dog, but he’s still not full size yet. (这条狗体型很大,但还没有长足。)

🤔同义词
  • measurement, magnitude, dimension (大小;尺寸)

9960. sizeable

'saizəbl 大的,相当大的

🤔同义词
  • larger, considerable, big (大的,相当大的)

9961. sizzle

'sizl 发嘶嘶声

'sizl 嘶嘶声

🎤例句
  • The sausages and burgers sizzled on the barbecue. (香肠和肉饼在烤架上咝咝作响。)
🤔同义词
  • fizzle (发嘶嘶声)

  • fizzer (嘶嘶声)

9962. skate

skeit 滑冰;滑过

skeit 溜冰;冰鞋

🤩短语
  • ice skate (溜冰鞋;溜冰)

  • roller skate (四轮滑冰鞋;轮式溜冰鞋)

🎤例句
  • The children skated on the frozen pond. (孩子们在结冰的池塘上滑冰。)
🤔同义词
  • ice skating, ice-skate (滑冰;滑过)

  • ice-skating (溜冰;冰鞋)

9963. skateboard

'skeitbɔ:d 溜冰板

'skeitbɔ:d 用滑板滑行

🎤例句
  • He has long hair.He has a black skateboard.Who is he? (他有长头发.他有一黑色溜冰板.他是谁?)

9964. skeleton

'skelitən 骨架,骨骼;纲要;骨瘦如柴的人

'skelitən 骨骼的;骨瘦如柴的;概略的

🤩短语
  • steel skeleton (钢骨架)

  • skeleton structure (骨架构造)

  • skeleton staff (基干人员)

🎤例句
  • We agreed on a skeleton outline of the proposal. (我们给提案商定了一个基本框架。)
🤔同义词
  • framework, cadre ([测][建]骨架,[解剖]骨骼;纲要;骨瘦如柴的人)

  • boned, scrawny ([解剖]骨骼的;骨瘦如柴的;概略的)

9965. skeptical

'skeptikəl 怀疑的;怀疑论的,不可知论的

🎤例句
  • Not all theory that we read in this course is skeptical. (我们在这门课中提及的理论不全是怀疑性的。)

  • L.M.:Well, I was skeptical myself in the beginning. But these are facts. The findings are very reproducible and we are waiting for confirmation by other labs. (大爷:我老人家一开始也是很怀疑的。但是这个是事实。这个发现可以被反复验证,我们正在等待别的实验是的验证。)

🤔同义词
  • sceptical, suspicious (怀疑的;怀疑论的,不可知论的)

9966. sketch

sketʃ 素描;略图;梗概

sketʃ 画素描或速写

🤩短语
  • sketch map (示意图,草图)

  • design sketch (设计图)

  • sketch out (v. 概略地叙述;草拟)

  • sketch in (约略地补充)

  • rough sketch (草图)

  • sketch book (素描簿)

  • sketch design (设计草图)

  • freehand sketch (徒手画的草图)

  • pencil sketch (素描)

🎤例句
  • ...thumbnail sketches of heads of state and political figures. (…国家首脑和政治要员们的简要陈述。)
🤔同义词
  • outline, croquis (素描;略图;梗概)

9967. ski

ski:, ʃi: 滑雪橇

ski:, ʃi: 滑雪

ski:, ʃi: 滑雪(用)的

🤩短语
  • ski resort (滑雪胜地)

  • water ski (滑水橇)

  • ski jumping (跳台滑雪(滑雪运动项目之一))

  • ski pole (滑雪杖)

  • ski jump (跳台滑雪)

  • jet ski (喷气式滑雪板或滑橇)

  • ski suit (滑雪服)

🎤例句
  • ski slopes (滑雪坡)

  • a ski resort (= where people can go skiing ) (滑雪度假胜地)

  • ...the Swiss ski resort of Klosters. (…瑞士的克洛斯特斯滑雪胜地。)

  • ...a private ski instructor. (…一位私人滑雪教练。)

🤔同义词
  • skee (滑雪)

9968. skid

skid 打滑;[车辆] 刹车;滑轨,滑动垫木

skid 刹住,使减速;滚滑

🤩短语
  • hit the skids (倒霉,走下坡路)

  • skid resistance ([化]抗滑,抗滑性)

  • on the skids (◎[口语]待发出的;待抛出的)

  • skid proof (防滑)

🎤例句
  • Turn the car towards the skid if you lose control of it. (如果汽车失去控制,就往打滑的方向转。)

  • He slammed on the brakes and we went into a long skid (= started to skid ) . (他猛力踩下车,我们的车子打滑了很长一段路。)

🤔同义词
  • spoke, lock (打滑;[车辆]刹车;滑轨,[建]滑动垫木)

  • put on the brakes (刹住,使减速;滚滑)

9969. skill

skil 技能,技巧;本领,技术

🤩短语
  • communication skill (沟通技巧;传播技能)

  • skill in (技能;对…熟练)

  • skill training (技能训练;技巧训练)

  • professional skill (专业技能)

  • basic skill (基本技能;基本功)

  • writing skill (写作技巧;书写技能;笔头)

  • language skill (语言技能,语言能力;语言技巧)

  • technical skill (工艺技术;专门技术)

  • skill set (技能组合)

  • leadership skill (领导技巧;领导技能;领导艺术)

  • interpersonal skill (人际关系技巧,人际交往能力)

  • skill at (技巧熟练)

  • negotiation skill (谈判技巧)

  • unique skill (绝招;绝技)

  • presentation skill (n. 演讲技巧;表达技巧)

  • practical skill (实际技能)

  • medical skill (医术)

  • skill development (n. 技能发展)

  • motor skill (动作技能)

  • social skill (社会技能;社交能力;社交技能)

🎤例句
  • Reading and writing are two different skills. (阅读和写作是两种不同的技能。)

  • Many jobs today require computer skills. (如今的许多工作都需要计算机技能。)

🤔同义词
  • technique, science, mechanics, tips, accomplishment (技能,技巧;本领,技术)

9970. skim

skim 略读;撇去…的浮物;从…表面飞掠而过;去除;(为逃税而)隐瞒(部分收入)

skim 撇;撇去的东西;表层物;瞒报所得的收入

skim 脱脂的;撇去浮沫的;表层的

🤩短语
  • skim milk (脱脂牛奶)

  • skim through (v. 浏览;掠过;滑过)

  • skim over (v. 掠过,滑过;浏览)

  • skim milk powder (脱脂奶粉)

🎤例句
  • Julie skimmed the sports page. (朱莉浏览了体育版。)
🤔同义词
  • conceal, hold back (略读;撇去…的浮物;从…表面飞掠而过;去除;(为逃税而)隐瞒(部分收入))

  • page, brush (浏览;掠过)

  • nonfat, defatted (脱脂的;撇去浮沫的;表层的)

9971. skimmer

'skimə 漏杓;燕鸥类;大略阅读的人;撇去浮沫的器具

🤔同义词
  • noddy (漏杓;燕鸥类;大略阅读的人;撇去浮沫的器具)

9972. skin

skin 皮肤;外皮

skin 剥皮

🤩短语
  • skin care (护肤品;皮肤护理)

  • dry skin (干性皮肤)

  • skin color (肤色)

  • under the skin (在内心,心里)

  • sensitive skin (敏感性皮肤)

  • skin cancer (皮肤癌)

  • in one's skin (裸体)

  • skin on (带皮的胴体)

  • skin flap (皮瓣)

  • skin disease (皮肤病)

  • skin texture (肌理,皮肤结构)

  • skin tone (肤色;皮肤影调)

  • skin effect (集肤效应)

  • oily skin (油性皮肤;油性肌肤)

  • skin irritation (皮肤刺激,皮肤刺激性)

  • skin deep (肤浅的;表面的)

  • skin test ([医]皮肤反应测验)

  • skin friction (表面摩擦(表皮摩擦机壳与空气的摩擦力))

  • skin graft (植皮手术,皮肤移植术;移植的皮肤)

  • skin temperature (皮肤温度;外壳温度)

🎤例句
  • She had thick black hair and smooth dark skin. (她一头浓密的黑发,皮肤黝黑光滑。)

  • The skin on his hands was dry and rough. (他手上的皮肤干燥粗糙。)

🤔同义词
  • dermis, cutis ([解剖]皮肤;外皮)

  • shell, decorticate (剥皮)

  • heal over, close up (愈合;长皮)

9973. skinny

'skini 机密情报;内部消息;小道消息

'skini 皮的;皮包骨的;紧身的;小气的

🎤例句
  • Some supermodels are far too skinny. (有些超级模特也太瘦骨嶙峋了。)
🤔同义词
  • classified information, confidential information (机密情报;内部消息;小道消息)

  • cheap, leather (皮的;皮包骨的;紧身的;小气的)

9974. skip

skip 跳跃;跳绳;遗漏;跳读

skip 跳跃;跳读

🤩短语
  • skip over (略过;遗漏;作短期旅行)

  • skip rope (跳绳)

🎤例句
  • They saw the man with a little girl skipping along behind him. (他们看到那个男人身后跟着一个蹦蹦跳跳的小女孩。)
🤔同义词
  • dance, to leap (跳跃;跳绳;遗漏;跳读)

  • jump, clear (跳过;遗漏)

  • jump, spring (跳跃;跳读)

9975. skipper

'skipə 队长;船长;机长

'skipə 带领;作…的船长(或机长)

🎤例句
  • I was skipper for the first time against Copenhagen at Old Trafford last season, but to do it again against a team like Roma was a real privilege. (上赛季在老特拉福德对哥本哈根的比赛时我第一次成为队长,但在对罗马这样的比赛中再次成为队长是非常荣耀的。)

  • ‘She was a very pleasant, good-looking girl with long curly hair, ’ said the skipper, for whom Kate worked on a yacht sponsored by the insurance company CGU. (“她长得漂亮,心地也善良,还有一头长长的卷发。” 凯特在由英国商联保险公司赞助的游艇上工作时的船长这么形容她。)

🤔同义词
  • officer, sea captain (队长;船长;机长)

  • guide, lead through (带领;作…的船长(或机长))

9976. skirmish

'skə:miʃ 小冲突,小规模战斗;小争论

'skə:miʃ 进行小规模战斗;发生小争论

🎤例句
  • Border skirmishes between India and Pakistan were common. (印巴边境的小冲突曾经是常有的事。)

  • They were skirmishing close to the minefield now. (他们当时正在雷区附近小规模交火。)

9977. skirt

skə:t 裙子

skə:t 绕过,回避;位于…边缘

🤩短语
  • piston skirt (活塞裙)

  • mini skirt (n. 迷你裙;超短裙)

  • skirt length (裙长)

🎤例句
  • She wore a white blouse and a plain black skirt. (她穿着白衬衣和纯黑的裙子。)
🤔同义词
  • petticoat (裙子)

  • move round, shun (绕过,回避;位于…边缘)

  • steer clear of, circle round (沿边走,绕开;环绕)

9978. skull

skʌl 头盖骨,脑壳

🎤例句
  • Her husband was later treated for a fractured skull. (她丈夫后来因颅骨碎裂而接受治疗。)
🤔同义词
  • crania, braincase (头盖骨,脑壳)

9979. sky

skai 天空;顶点

skai 把…投向空中;把…挂得过高

🤩短语
  • in the sky (在空中)

  • blue sky (蓝天)

  • night sky (夜天)

  • stars in the sky (天上繁星,天空的星星)

  • clear sky (晴空;晴朗的天空)

  • fly in the sky (在空中飞行)

  • sky blue (adj. 天蓝色的)

  • half the sky (半边天(央视著名电视栏目))

  • cloudy sky (多云天空,阴天)

  • pie in the sky (不能保证实现的诺言;渺茫的希望)

  • fly to the sky (飞行青少年(歌唱组合名称))

  • under the open sky (在户外,在露天)

  • open sky (开放天空(双方相互开放各自的航空市场))

  • sky diving (尽量延缓张伞的跳伞运动)

  • overcast sky (阴天)

  • sky wave (n. 天空电波)

  • sky radiation (n. 天空辐射,天棚辐射)

🎤例句
  • The sky grew dark, and a cold rain began to fall. (天色转暗,开始下起冰冷的雨来。)

  • A shooting star sped across the sky. (一颗流星划过天空。)

🤔同义词
  • heaven, height, summit, air, peak ([天]天空;顶点)

  • sharp increase, go through the roof (踢或击高空球;把桨叶翘得过高;飞涨)

9980. skylight

'skailait 天窗

🎤例句
  • The very tall ceilings in the Master Bedroom allow for beautiful art display with perfect lighting with the skylight above. (主卧室非常挑高的天花板让上方的天窗为美丽的艺术展示提供了完美的照明。)

  • It's not even up for discussion: adding a skylight to any building or home immediately ups the aesthetic value to the space. (在任何一个建筑或家庭中增加一个天窗,对空间的美学价值都会立即提高这是毋庸置疑的。)

  • There need not be a single pattern for a problem (a skylight or an open patio could also solve the lighting problem), and it's up to the designer to decide which pattern to apply. (对于一个问题,可能有多个模式(天窗或开放式天井也可以解决采光问题),要由设计师决定应用哪个模式。)

🤔同义词
  • clerestory, louver ([建]天窗)

9981. skyline

'skailain 地平线;空中轮廓线;架空索

'skailain 天空映衬出…的轮廓

🎤例句
  • the famous New York skyline (著名的纽约天际线)
🤔同义词
  • horizon lines, horizont (地平线;空中轮廓线;[机]架空索)

9982. skyrocket

'skai,rɔkit 流星烟火;冲天火箭

'skai,rɔkit 飞涨,突然高升

🎤例句
  • The trade deficit has skyrocketed. (贸易逆差已经急剧增长。)
🤔同义词
  • sky, sharp increase (飞涨,突然高升)

9983. skyscraper

'skai,skreipə 摩天楼,超高层大楼;特别高的东西

🎤例句
  • The skyscraper towers into the clouds. (那幢摩天大楼高耸入云。)

9984. slab

slæb 厚板,平板;混凝土路面;厚片

slæb 把…分成厚片;用石板铺

🤩短语
  • thin slab (薄板;薄板坯)

  • slab caster (板努铸机,板坯连铸机)

  • concrete slab (混凝土板)

  • floor slab (楼板;水泥板;地板)

  • cast slab (扁钢锭)

  • steel slab (钢锭;板材钢料)

  • slab track (板式轨道;轨道版;平板轨道)

  • slab thickness (平板厚度)

  • foundation slab (基础底板;基础板)

  • flat slab (平板)

  • stone slab (石板材)

  • slab bridge (板桥)

  • roof slab (屋面板;屋顶板;天台楼板)

  • slab laser (板条激光器;盘形激光器;片状激光器)

  • ribbed slab (筋板;肋板;密肋楼板)

🎤例句
  • a concrete slab (水泥板)

  • paving slabs (铺路石板)

🤔同义词
  • thick plate, heavy plate (厚板,[木]平板;混凝土路面;厚片)

9985. slack

slæk 松弛的;疏忽的;不流畅的

slæk 松懈;减弱

slæk 煤末;峡谷

slæk 马虎地;缓慢地

🤩短语
  • slack off (偷懒;懈怠)

  • slack season (淡季)

  • slack wax (疏松石蜡;粗蜡)

  • slack adjuster (松紧调整器;空隙调整器;拉紧螺钉)

  • slack water (静水;缓慢流动的水;憩流)

  • slack coal (粉煤;煤屑)

🎤例句
  • Keep the rope slack until I tell you to pull it. (让绳子松着,直到我叫你拉紧。)
🤔同义词
  • laid, flabby (松弛的;疏忽的;不流畅的)

  • relax, fall, lower (松懈;减弱)

  • canyon, glen (煤末;峡谷)

  • relax, lighten up (放松;使缓慢)

  • slowly, lentamente (马虎地;缓慢地)

9986. slacken

'slækən 松劲,懈怠;变松弛;变缓慢

🎤例句
  • The heavy rain showed no signs of slackening off. (大雨没有减弱的迹象。)
🤔同义词
  • slack off, keep a slack hand (松劲,懈怠;变松弛;变缓慢)

  • relax (使缓慢;使松弛)

9987. slacks

slæks 便裤;宽松长裤

slæks 放松;懈怠;使…松弛(slack的第三人称单数)

🤩短语
  • slack off (偷懒;懈怠)

  • slack season (淡季)

  • slack wax (疏松石蜡;粗蜡)

  • slack adjuster (松紧调整器;空隙调整器;拉紧螺钉)

  • slack water (静水;缓慢流动的水;憩流)

  • slack coal (粉煤;煤屑)

🎤例句
  • She was wearing black slacks and a white sweater. (她身穿黑色休闲裤和一件白色毛衣。)
🤔同义词
  • lamps (放松;懈怠;使…松弛(slack的第三人称单数))

9988. slag

slæɡ 炉渣;矿渣;熔渣

slæɡ 使成渣;使变成熔渣

🤩短语
  • steel slag (钢渣)

  • blast furnace slag (高炉矿渣)

  • slag cement (矿渣水泥;熔渣水泥)

  • carbide slag (电石渣;碳化物炉渣)

  • molten slag (熔渣;熔化熔渣)

  • slag inclusion (夹渣;渣孔;含渣)

  • granulated blast furnace slag (粒状高炉矿渣)

  • slag removal (夹渣的清除)

  • coal slag (煤渣)

  • slag concrete (矿渣混凝土;熔渣混凝土)

  • vanadium slag (n. 钒渣)

  • welding slag (焊渣)

  • foamed slag (泡沫矿渣;泡沫熔渣)

  • ground slag (n. 矿渣粉)

  • slag tapping (出渣)

  • remaining slag (剩余熔渣)

🤔同义词
  • scoria, attle (炉渣;[冶][环境]矿渣;熔渣)

9989. slam

slæm 砰地关上;猛力抨击

slæm 猛击;砰然声

🤩短语
  • grand slam (大满贯;满垒时的全垒打)

  • slam the door (v. 摒弃;关门;拒绝)

  • slam dunk (扣篮,塞投(篮球动作))

🎤例句
  • We heard a car door slam. (我们听到有车门砰的一声关上了。)

  • He slammed the door shut . (他把门砰地关上。)

🤔同义词
  • pop, crasher (猛击;砰然声)

9990. slander

'slɑ:ndə, 'slæn- 诽谤;造谣中伤

'slɑ:ndə, 'slæn- 诽谤;中伤

🎤例句
  • He accused me of slandering him and trying to undermine his position. (他指控我诽谤他并想削弱他的地位。)
🤔同义词
  • wrong, asperse (诽谤;造谣中伤)

  • defamation, scandal (诽谤;中伤)

9991. slanderous

'slɑ:ndərəs, 'slæn- 诽谤的;诽谤性的;中伤的

🎤例句
  • slanderous remarks (诽谤性言论)
🤔同义词
  • calumniatory, defamatory (诽谤的;诽谤性的;中伤的)

9992. slang

slæŋ 俚语;行话

slæŋ 俚语的

slæŋ 用粗话骂

🎤例句
  • schoolboy slang (学生俚语)
🤔同义词
  • jargon, dialect (俚语;行话)

9993. slangy

'slæŋi 俚语的;俗话多的;好用俚语的

🎤例句
  • The play was full of slangy dialogue. (剧中充斥了大量俚语对话。)

9994. slant

slɑ:nt, slænt 倾斜;观点;偏见

slɑ:nt, slænt 倾斜;有倾向

slɑ:nt, slænt 倾斜的;有偏见的

🤩短语
  • slant range (倾斜范围(等于slant distance))
🎤例句
  • The article had an anti-union slant . (这篇文章有反工会倾向。)
🤔同义词
  • viewpoint, perspective, slope, outlook, eye (倾斜;观点;偏见)

  • pitch, slope, lean (倾斜;有倾向)

  • slope, lean (使倾斜;使倾向于)

  • gradient, raked (倾斜的;有偏见的)

9995. slap

slæp 拍击;侮辱;掌击;掴…的耳光

slæp 掴;侮辱;掌击;拍打声

slæp 直接地;猛然地;恰好

🤩短语
  • slap on (随便穿上;胡乱涂上;断然拒绝)
🎤例句
  • Sarah slapped Aaron across the face. (萨拉在阿龙的脸上掴了一巴掌。)
🤔同义词
  • make a chump out of, insult (拍击;侮辱;掌击;掴…的耳光)

  • despite, indignity (掴;侮辱;掌击;拍打声)

  • spank (掴;拍击)

  • directly, immediately, straight, just, fair (直接地;猛然地;恰好)

9996. slash

slæʃ 猛砍;鞭打;严厉批评;大幅度裁减或削减

slæʃ 削减;斜线;猛砍;砍痕;沼泽低地

🎤例句
  • Someone had slashed the tires. (有人把轮胎割破了。)
🤔同义词
  • hide, whip up (猛砍;鞭打;严厉批评;大幅度裁减或削减)

  • pick apart, pick to pieces (猛砍;严厉批评)

  • cut, curtailment (削减;斜线;猛砍;砍痕;沼泽低地)

9997. slat

slæt 用板条做或装备;用条板制造

slæt 板条;狭板

🎤例句
  • Should you prefer a bedstead, there are two types – a sprung slat that gives more of a spring, and a solid slat that has a firmer feel. (如果你喜欢床架,这有两种款式——不仅仅是弹力感觉的弹簧板条和更坚实的平板板条。)

  • Based on traffic sign design practices in the Chinese freeway, the optimum values of assembling slat width of traffic sign plate are recommended. (并根据我国多条高速公路标志板面设计成果的统计分析,得出了适合我国实际情况的标准装配板条宽度。)

🤔同义词
  • lath, batten ([木]板条;狭板)

9998. slate

sleit 板岩;石板;蓝色;石片

sleit 铺石板;严厉批评某人;计划

sleit 板岩的;石板色的

🤩短语
  • clean slate (n. 清白历史)

  • wipe the slate clean (勾销往事)

  • on the slate ([英国口语]赊账,挂账)

  • clean the slate (v. 了结往事;免除义务)

🎤例句
  • There were several slates missing from the roof. (房顶有几块石板瓦掉了。)
🤔同义词
  • blue, flagstone ([岩]板岩;[地质]石板;蓝色;石片)

9999. slaughter

'slɔ:tə 屠宰,屠杀;杀戮;使惨败

'slɔ:tə 屠宰,屠杀;杀戮;消灭

🤩短语
  • slaughter house (屠宰场)
🎤例句
  • Hundreds of innocent civilians had been slaughtered by government troops. (数百名无辜平民遭政府军屠杀。)
🤔同义词
  • put to the sword, shed blood ([畜牧]屠宰,屠杀;杀戮;使惨败)

  • kill, extinction ([畜牧]屠宰,屠杀;杀戮;消灭)