1000_专八核心词汇
1000. affront
ə'frʌnt 冒犯,有意冒犯;面对;公开侮辱
ə'frʌnt 轻蔑;公开侮辱
- He stepped back, affronted by the question. (他觉得这个问题语带冒犯,退后了几步。)
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give offense, offend (冒犯,有意冒犯;面对;公开侮辱)
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floccinaucinihilipilification, scornfulness (轻蔑;公开侮辱)
1001. heath
hi:θ 石南,石南植物;荒野
hi:θ 杜鹃花科木本植物的
- wild, briar (石南,石南植物;荒野)
1002. mar
mɑ: 损毁;损伤;糟蹋;玷污
mɑ: 污点;瑕疵
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Their wedding was marred by the death of Jenny’s mother a week earlier. (一周之前珍妮母亲的过世使他们的婚礼蒙上了一层阴影。)
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A frown marred his handsome features. (紧锁的眉头破坏了他俊美的面容。)
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cloud, to injure (损毁;损伤;糟蹋;玷污)
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tainture, jaup (污点;瑕疵)
1003. waste
weist 浪费;废物;荒地;损耗;地面风化物
weist 浪费;消耗;使荒芜
weist 废弃的;多余的;荒芜的
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waste water (污水,废水)
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solid waste (固体废物,固态废物;固体废料,固体垃圾)
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waste gas (废气)
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a waste of (浪费…)
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waste water treatment (废水处理,污水处理)
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waste heat (余热;废热)
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industrial waste (工业废料)
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waste of time (浪费时间)
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waste time (浪费时间)
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waste paper (废纸)
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waste disposal (废物处理;废物处理装置)
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waste treatment (废物处理)
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waste management (废物管理;废物处理)
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hazardous waste (危险废物;有害垃圾)
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waste materials (废料)
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waste liquid (液体废料)
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organic waste (有机废物;生化废物)
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radioactive waste (放射性废弃物)
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waste heat boiler (废热锅炉)
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waste land (荒地;荒原)
- excessive waste in state spending (政府支出方面的过度浪费)
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refuse, garbage, dissipation, wear (浪费;废物;荒地;损耗;地面风化物)
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lose, spend, consume (浪费;消耗;使荒芜)
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trifle away, fiddle away (浪费;变消瘦;挥霍钱财)
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spare, unnecessary, redundant (废弃的;多余的;荒芜的)
1004. subtlety
'sʌbtlti 微妙;敏锐;精明
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The play lacks subtlety. (这部戏不够精细。)
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She argued her case with considerable subtlety. (她非常巧妙地为自己的论点辩护。)
- delicacy, acuity (微妙;敏锐;精明)
1005. perk
pə:k 振作;昂首
pə:k 小费;额外收入
- perk up (昂首翘尾;活跃起来;振作精神)
- A cup of coffee will soon perk you up. (你喝一杯咖啡马上精神会振作起来。)
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stir oneself, nerve oneself (振作;昂首)
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dress oneself, array (使振作;打扮;竖起)
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fee, tip (小费;额外收入)
1006. marking
'mɑ:kiŋ 标志;打分;做记号;斑纹
'mɑ:kiŋ 注意;作记号于;给…打分数(mark的ing形式)
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marking machine (n. 打标机,标印机器;印字机;打号机)
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road marking (道路标记,路标;路面标示)
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marking system (记分制;评分系统)
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marking out (划线;标出)
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marking scheme (评分方案)
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marking off (搭色;画线;刻线)
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identification marking (打印标号;识别标志)
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marking device (标印装置;压纹装置;记录装置)
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marking tape (标志带,警示胶带)
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terminal marking (终端标记;端子记号)
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The marking on the road is unclear. (路上的标志不清楚。)
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strange markings on the walls of the cave (洞壁上的奇怪图案)
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symbol, seal, flag (标志;打分;做记号;[生物]斑纹)
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noticing (注意;作记号于;给…打分数(mark的ing形式))
1007. afford
ə'fɔ:d 给予,提供;买得起
ə'fɔ:d (Afford)人名;(英)阿福德
- can afford (买得起;有能力负担)
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The room affords a beautiful view over the city. (这房间可以俯瞰城市美景。)
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The new law will afford protection to employees. (新法律将为雇员提供保障。)
- allow, deal, extend, deliver, tender (给予,提供;买得起)
1008. pragmatic
præɡ'mætik 实际的;实用主义的;国事的
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pragmatic competence (语用能力)
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pragmatic failure (语用失误;语用失效)
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pragmatic approach (实际的方法;重实效的方法)
- Williams took a more pragmatic approach to management problems. (威廉斯在管理问题上采用的是一种更务实的做法。)
- practical, actual, effective, real, positive (实际的;实用主义的;国事的)
1009. residual
ri'zidjuəl, -dʒu- 剩余;残渣
ri'zidjuəl, -dʒu- 剩余的;残留的
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residual stress (剩余应力)
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residual oil (渣油,残油)
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residual strength (残余强度,剩余强度)
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residual heat (余热,残热;剩余热)
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residual current (剩余电流)
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residual error (残留误差;漏检故障)
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residual energy (残余能量)
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residual chlorine (余氯,残留氯)
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residual sugar (剩余糖分;香槟酒甜度;残留糖)
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residual claim (剩余权益;[经]剩余索偿权)
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residual gas (残余气体)
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residual amount (残留量;余额)
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residual water (残留水,残余水)
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residual value (剩余价值;残值)
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residual method (剩磁法;余值法)
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residual resistance ([物]残余电阻)
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residual income (剩余收益,剩余所得)
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residual soil (残积土;原积土壤)
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residual vibration (剩余振动)
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residual voltage (残余电压)
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But its decline across Europe is not uniform; in each country, the church faces a different mixture of threats and residual strengths. (但是,在欧洲这种萎缩并不均匀,在每一个国家,教会都面对着多种不同威胁和残余的优势。)
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These, however, have been exposed to the digestive mercies of bacteria in the large intestine, and any residual goodies have been removed from them that way. (然而这些是被暴露到大肠消化道寄生细菌产生的结果,并且任何剩余糖分都是通过这种方式被移除的。)
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surplus, spare ([数]剩余;残渣)
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remaining, surplus, odd ([数][地质]剩余的;残留的)
1010. usher
'ʌʃə 引座员,带位员;接待员;门房
'ʌʃə 引导,招待;迎接;开辟
- usher in (领进,引进)
- He did part-time work as an usher in a theatre. (他曾在一家剧院做兼职引座员。)
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porter, receptionist (引座员,带位员;接待员;门房)
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aim, serve, invite, attend, guest (引导,招待;迎接;开辟)
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ush (作招待员;当引座员)
1011. plot
plɔt 情节;图;阴谋
plɔt 密谋;绘图;划分;标绘
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plot of land (地块;基址)
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plot against (暗算;阴谋策划)
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plot out (划分;分配;描绘,提出…纲要)
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plot area (图形区)
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sample plot (样地;(植林试验)标准地;样区;样图)
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garden plot (园地)
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plot plan (配置图;醳图)
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plot ratio (容积率;地积比率;建造比率)
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main plot (主要情节)
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The court heard how she and her lover hatched a plot (= planned a plot ) to kill her husband. (法庭听取了她和情人密谋杀害她丈夫的案情。)
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The plot to overthrow the military government was foiled (= prevented from being successful ) . (推翻军政府的秘密计划被挫败了。)
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an assassination plot (一宗暗杀阴谋)
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action, designing, scenario (情节;图;阴谋)
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lot, to divide (密谋;[测]绘图;划分;标绘)
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be up to something, to plan (密谋;策划;绘制)
1012. consume
kən'sju:m 消耗,消费;使…著迷;挥霍
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propensity to consume (消费倾向)
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marginal propensity to consume ([经]边际消费倾向)
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Only 27% of the paper we consume is recycled. (我们消耗的纸张只有 27% 得到回收利用。)
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A smaller vehicle will consume less fuel. (汽车小耗费燃料也少。)
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waste, to use up (消耗,消费;使…著迷;挥霍)
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peter, spend (耗尽,毁灭;耗尽生命)
1013. hitherto
,hiðə'tu: 迄今;至今
- a species of fish hitherto unknown in the West (迄今在西方还不为人知的一种鱼)
- hereunto, erenow (迄今;至今)
1014. starvation
stɑ:'veiʃən 饿死;挨饿;绝食
- people dying of starvation (快饿死的人们)
- fast, apastia (饿死;挨饿;绝食)
1015. duct
dʌkt 输送管,导管
dʌkt 用导管输送;以导管封住
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bile duct (胆道,胆管)
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air duct (风道;空气管;导风筒)
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common bile duct ([解]胆总管)
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duct system (管道系统;风管网路)
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pancreatic duct (胰管;胰腺管;霍夫曼氏管)
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cystic duct (胆囊管)
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duct tape (布基胶带;管带)
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biliary duct (胆管)
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nasolacrimal duct ([解剖]鼻泪管)
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hepatic duct (n. 肝胆管,肝管)
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bus duct (母线槽;母线沟;总线护道)
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lacrimal duct (泪管,泪小管;激管炎)
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exhaust duct (排风管道)
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ventilation duct (n. 通风管)
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gas duct (烟道,气道)
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ejaculatory duct (射精管)
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collecting duct (n. 收集管;集尿管;集合管)
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thoracic duct (胸导管)
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flexible duct (柔性管道;可弯曲风道;软管接头)
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ventilating duct (通风管道)
- a tear duct (泪管)
- conveying pipe, conveyer pipe (输送管,[生物]导管)
1016. lease
li:s 租约;租期;租赁物;租赁权
li:s 出租;租得
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lease contract (租契;租赁契约)
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lease term (租赁期)
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financial lease (融资性租赁;财务租赁)
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land lease (批地契约;土地批租;土地契约)
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financing lease (融资租贷;筹资性租赁)
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finance lease (融资租赁)
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lease agreement (租赁合同)
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operating lease (经营性租赁;维护性租赁)
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on lease (以租借方式)
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lease financing (n. 租赁筹资)
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net lease (净租赁)
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a lease of life (寿命)
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lease out (出租)
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lease purchase (租借购买,分期付款购买)
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capital lease (筹资租赁;资本租赁)
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The landlord refused to renew his lease. (房东拒绝和他续签租约。)
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The 99-year lease expired in 1999. (99年期的租约于1999年到期。)
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Do you understand all the terms of the lease? (租约条款你都理解吗?)
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tenancy agreement, rental agreement (租约;租期;[租赁]租赁物;租赁权)
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rent, hire out (出租;租得)
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rent, hire out (出租)
1017. boom
bu:m 使兴旺;发隆隆声
bu:m 繁荣;吊杆;隆隆声
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economic boom (经济繁荣,经济腾飞)
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baby boom (婴儿潮;生育高峰)
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business boom (商业繁荣,生意兴隆)
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oil boom (围油栏;防油栅;油栅)
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boom and bust (繁荣与萧条)
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sonic boom (超音波爆声;音爆(等于sonic bang))
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telescopic boom (伸缩臂)
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boom period (繁荣时期;兴旺时期)
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baby boom generation (婴儿潮一代;生育高峰代)
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placing boom (灌筑吊杆)
- Guns boomed in the distance. (远处大炮隆隆作响。)
- prosperity, up, speed (繁荣;[机]吊杆;隆隆声)
1018. ivy
'aivi 常春藤联盟的
'aivi 常春藤
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ivy league (长春藤联盟;长春藤名牌大学)
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poison ivy (毒葛;接触毒漆引起的皮疹)
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The wall is covered all over with ivy. (墙上爬满了常春藤。)
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This ivy was green at a time when other ivies had pooped out. (这棵常春藤在其他常春藤都已凋谢时却仍然是绿的。)
- bindwood, hedera helix (常春藤)
1019. oscillation
,ɔsi'leiʃən 振荡;振动;摆动
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oscillation frequency (振荡频率)
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oscillation circuit (振荡电路;振荡回路)
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damped oscillation (阻尼振荡;阻尼振动;减幅振荡)
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forced oscillation (强制振荡;受迫振动)
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oscillation amplitude (振荡幅度)
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oscillation mode (振荡模式;振动方式)
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parasitic oscillation ([电]寄生振荡)
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torsional oscillation (扭转振荡)
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oscillation period (振荡周期)
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free oscillation (自由振荡)
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oscillation theory (振动理论)
- the oscillations of a pendulum (钟摆的摆动)
- vibration, oscillating movement ([物]振荡;[力]振动;摆动)
1020. addition
ə'diʃən 添加;[数] 加法;增加物
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in addition (另外,此外)
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addition to sth (增加)
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with the addition of (外加)
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addition reaction ([化]加成;加成反应)
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addition agent (添加剂;助剂;合金元素)
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heat addition (供热;加热)
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addition process (加成法;加法工序)
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nucleophilic addition (亲核加成)
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michael addition ([化]迈克尔加成)
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addition polymerization (加成聚合反应)
- This is a fine book; a worthy addition to the series. (这是一本好书——是对这套丛书有价值的增补。)
- add, accretion (添加;[数]加法;增加物)
1021. fugitive
'fju:dʒitiv 逃亡的;无常的;易变的
'fju:dʒitiv 逃亡者;难捕捉之物
- Clay said a better law was needed for the return of fugitive slaves to their owners. (克莱说,一项好的法律应该是让逃亡的奴隶回到他们的主人手中。)
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uncertain, mobile, variable, liquid, unstable (逃亡的;无常的;易变的)
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runagate, levanter (逃亡者;难捕捉之物)
1022. nonetheless
尽管如此,但是
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The region was extremely beautiful. Nonetheless Gerard could not imagine spending the rest of his life there. (那个地区非常漂亮,然而杰拉德却无法想象自己要在那里度过余生。)
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The paintings are complex, but have plenty of appeal nonetheless. (这些画复杂难懂,不过还是不乏吸引力。)
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yet (尽管如此,但是)
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and, granted, but, yet, only (尽管如此,但是)
1023. cannery
'kænəri 罐头工厂
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Just in the last few years, the last sardine cannery, in Maine, closed its doors. (就在近几年,最后的沙丁鱼罐头工厂,在缅因州关门了。)
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Just in the last few years, the last sardine cannery, in Maine, closed its doors. (仅仅在过去的几年里,缅因州的最后几家沙丁鱼罐头厂也倒闭了。)
- packing house ([食品]罐头工厂)
1024. complex
'kɔmpleks 复杂的;合成的
'kɔmpleks 复合体;综合设施
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complex system (复杂系统)
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complex structure (复合结构;复结构;复数结构)
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complex function (复值函数)
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metal complex (金属络合物,金属络合盐;金属复合物)
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petrochemical complex (石油化工总厂;石油化工(总)公司)
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steel complex (钢铁联合企业)
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complex variable (复变数)
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inferiority complex (自卑情结;自卑感)
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building complex (n. 综合建筑)
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complex number (复数)
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complex material (复合材料;合成材料)
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complex analysis (n. 复分析;复变分析;复变函数论)
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complex compound (络合物)
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complex relation (n. 复合关系)
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oedipus complex ([心理]恋母情结)
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apartment complex (公寓大楼)
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complex sentence ([语]复合句;复杂句)
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complex reaction (复杂反应)
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complex plane (复平面;高斯平面;复变量平面)
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qrs complex (QRS波群)
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a complex system of highways (复杂的公路网)
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Photosynthesis is a highly complex process. (光合作用是一个非常复杂的过程。)
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Peter seemed to have an instant understanding of the most complex issues. (再复杂的问题彼得似乎也是一看就明白。)
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It was a very complex relationship between two complex people. (这是两个复杂的人之间非常复杂的关系。)
- sophisticated, involved, synthetic, detailed, intricate (复杂的;合成的)
1025. fermentation
,fə:men'teiʃən 发酵
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fermentation process (发酵过程;发酵工艺)
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fermentation technology (发酵技术,发酵工艺;发酵工程)
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anaerobic fermentation (厌氧发酵)
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alcoholic fermentation ([化]酒精发酵,乙醇发酵)
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solid fermentation (固体发酵)
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submerged fermentation (深层发酵,底部发酵)
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acetic acid fermentation (醋酸发酵;乙酸发酵)
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fermentation tank (发酵罐)
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lactic acid fermentation (乳酸发酵)
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acetic fermentation (醋酸发酵)
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fermentation medium (发酵培养基;发酵液)
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aerobic fermentation (需氧发酵;好气发酵;需气发酵)
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citric acid fermentation (柠檬酸发酵)
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But thrumming underneath it is a deep layer of culinary funkreminiscent of fermentation. (但敲打底部是深一层的使人想起的厨房的恐怖的发酵。)
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At that time, any fish caught had to be preserved. The only method possible was by fermentation. (在那个年代,所有捕来的鱼都要被贮存起来,唯一可能的贮存方法就是发酵。)
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They baited others with CO2 produced by fermentation when yeast is mixed with a sugar solution. (他们用酵母与糖溶液混合后发酵产生的CO2作为另一些陷阱的饵。)
- zymolysis, leavening ([轻]发酵)
1026. glisten
'ɡlisən 闪光,闪亮
'ɡlisən 闪光,闪耀
- glistening black hair (乌黑发亮的头发)
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flare light, glitter (闪光,闪亮)
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stroboflash, coruscation (闪光,闪耀)
1027. coastal
'kəustəl 沿海的;海岸的
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coastal city (沿海城市)
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coastal area (沿海地区,海岸区)
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coastal waters (沿海水域)
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coastal region (沿岸区域,滨海区)
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coastal plain (海岸平原;沿岸平原)
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coastal engineering (海岸工程;海岸工程学)
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coastal state (沿海国家;沿海州;沿海省)
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the coastal waters of Britain (英国的近海水域)
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the coastal path (海滨小道)
- maritime, littoral ([海洋]沿海的;海岸的)
1028. jostle
'dʒɔsl 推挤,撞;争夺
'dʒɔsl 推撞,挤拥
- A thousand thoughts were jostling around inside my mind. (千头万绪在我脑海中翻涌。)
-
bump against, elbow (推挤,撞;争夺)
-
cope, rival (竞争,争夺;推挤)
1029. flee
fli: 逃走;消失,消散
- flee from (vt. 从……逃出来)
-
His attackers turned and fled. (袭击他的人转身逃走了。)
-
Masaari spent six months in prison before fleeing the country . (正有蹲了六个月监狱,然后逃出了该国。)
-
lift, disappear, blank (逃走;消失,消散)
-
escape, desert (逃跑,逃走;逃避)
1030. coincide
一致,符合;同时发生
-
coincide with (符合;与...相一致)
-
happen to coincide (不约而同;不谋而合)
- When our vacations coincided, we often holidayed together. (我们的假期要是凑巧赶在一起,我们常常会一同去度假。)
- cotton, square, identify, accord (一致,符合;同时发生)
1031. egotism
'i:ɡətizəm, 'eɡ- 自负;自我中心
-
The improper performances rise from selfish egotism, or what he called "Me-ism", said Roberts. Such thinking leads people to break rules. (罗伯茨表示,种种不良行为很多时候是基于一种狭隘的自我为中心的意识,他用了一个词"Me-ism"来形容,正是这种凡事都先想到"我"的思维方式,造成了人们不顾秩序,不守规章。)
-
Even as late as the 19th century, the poet Samuel Coleridge, in one of his essays on Shakespeare, could describe the villain Iago as “the very alcohol of egotism.” (就在十九世纪,诗人萨缪尔·柯勒律治 (Samuel Coleridge) 在他论述莎士比亚的一篇短文中还将反面角色伊阿古描述为“the very alcohol of egotism” (自尊自大的化身)。)
- ego, conceitedness (自负;自我中心)
1032. disseminate
di'semineit 宣传,传播;散布
- Her findings have been widely disseminated . (她的发现已广为传播。)
-
distribute, publicize, transmit (宣传,传播;散布)
-
shed, put about (散布;广为传播)
1033. dignitary
'diɡnitəri 高官;高僧;显要人物
'diɡnitəri 高位的;地位尊荣的
- Flowers were presented to visiting dignitaries. (到访的各位要员收到了献上的鲜花。)
-
vizir, magnifico (高官;高僧;显要人物)
-
high order (高位的;地位尊荣的)
1034. periodic
,piəri'ɔdik 周期的;定期的
-
periodic table (周期表)
-
periodic structure (周期性结构;周期组织)
-
periodic wave (周期波)
-
periodic inspection (定期检修)
-
periodic maintenance (定期维修;定期保养)
-
periodic change (周期变化;周期变更)
-
periodic law ([化]周期律;门捷列夫氏定律)
-
periodic function (周期函数)
-
periodic motion (周期运动)
-
periodic review (定期检查;按期盘点)
-
periodic system (周期系,周期系统)
-
periodic acid (过碘酸;高碘酸)
-
periodic table of elements (元素周期表)
-
periodic error (周期误差;周期性误差)
-
periodic time ([计]周期,周期时间)
-
periodic inventory (定期盘存)
-
periodic cleaning (定期清理,定期清洗)
-
periodic report (定期报告)
- periodic home visits by nurses (护士的定期上门探访)
- regular, stated, time, cyclical (周期的;定期的)
1035. overdose
'əuvədəus, ,əuvə'dəus 配药过量;使过分沉溺
'əuvədəus, ,əuvə'dəus 药量过多(等于overdosage)
- drug overdose (药物过量;服药过量)
- He'd overdosed on heroin. (他过量吸食了海洛因。)
1036. viscera
'visərə 内脏;内容(viscus的复数)
-
All the muscles, viscera, nerves and ligaments are there in plain sight, but they’re still and lifeless. (虽然还有大量的肌肉,内脏,神经,韧带,但是他们却不能动。)
-
Article 4 Quarantine inspection and supervision shall be conducted pursuant to this Law over trunks, heads and viscera of slaughtered animals. (第四条动物屠宰,依照本法对其胴体、头、蹄和内脏实施检疫、监督。)
- properties, contents ([解剖]内脏;内容(viscus的复数))
1037. pseudo
'psju:dəu 伪君子;假冒的人
'psju:dəu 冒充的,假的
-
pseudo noise (伪噪声,伪随机噪声)
-
pseudo code (伪码;虚拟码)
- In the limit of read-mostly applications this can rise to nearly 100% giving a dynamic system with pseudo static performance. (在一个基本上只读的应用中,如果给动态系统以假的静态性能,这个数字几乎可以达到100%。)
-
hypocrite, Tartuffe (伪君子;假冒的人)
-
spurious, supposititious (冒充的,假的)
1038. off
ɔ:f, ɔf 离开;脱落
ɔ:f, ɔf 切断;走开
ɔ:f, ɔf 远离的;空闲的
-
off and ([口]忽然)
-
off with ((用于祈使句)去除;脱掉)
-
off of (从)
-
go off (离开;进行;变质;睡去)
-
right off (立刻;马上)
-
from off (从…离开)
-
off and on (断断续续地,时不时地)
-
on off (开关离合通断双位式)
-
straight off (立即;马上)
-
from the off ([英国俚语]从头开始;从起点开始,从一开始)
- How are you off for sports equipment? (= do you have enough? ) (你的体育运动装备够不够?)
- removed, available, leisure (远离的;空闲的)
1039. grade
ɡreid 年级;等级;成绩;级别;阶段
ɡreid 评分;把…分等级
-
high grade (高品位;高级的)
-
top grade (优级,最高级)
-
low grade (低级的;低质量的)
-
first grade (一年级;第一级;一等品)
-
at grade (在同一水平面上;同一平面)
-
food grade (食品级)
-
make the grade (成功;达到标准)
-
steel grade (钢种;钢的等级)
-
up to grade (符合标准)
-
ore grade (矿石品位分级)
-
grade school (小学)
-
industrial grade (技术等级)
-
quality grade (质量等级;品质等级)
-
grade level (年级水平;地坪;均夷面;适用年级)
-
grade point (坡度点;积分点)
-
strength grade (强度等级)
-
technical grade (技术等级)
-
grade separation (立体交叉)
-
investment grade (投资级别)
-
grade teacher (小学教师)
-
The best grades of tea are expensive. (最上等的茶叶价格很贵。)
-
industrial grade diamonds (工业等级钻石)
-
degree, classes, stage, phase, rate (年级;等级;成绩;级别;阶段)
-
class (评分;把…分等级)
1040. ruckus
'rʌkəs, 'ru:-, 'ru- 骚动;喧闹
- This caused such a ruckus all over Japan that they had to change their mind. (这在日本上下引起了不小的骚动,他们不得不因此改变主意。)
- combustion, turmoil (骚动;喧闹)
1041. transistor
træn'sistə, -'zis-, trɑ:n- 晶体管(收音机)
-
field effect transistor ([计]场效应晶体管)
-
bipolar transistor (双极型晶体管)
-
thin film transistor (薄膜晶体管)
-
power transistor (功率晶体管)
-
field-effect transistor (场效晶体管)
-
transistor amplifier (晶体管放大器)
-
insulated gate bipolar transistor (绝缘栅双极型晶体管)
-
transistor radio (n. 晶体管收音机)
-
junction transistor (面结型晶体管;结式晶体管)
-
Every transistor has at least three electrodes. (每个晶体管至少有三个电极。)
-
The transistor became the basis of a new invention called the "computer" which I suspect those of you reading this may be familiar with. (晶体管后来成为了一项叫做“计算机”的新发明的基础,我想正在阅读本文的你对于这个应该比较熟悉吧。)
-
When you got a transistor radio, you could walk around with it, and today you can put your whole record collection in your pocket. (而当你使用晶体管收音机时,你可以带着它到处走动,时至今日你可以把你收集的唱片装进口袋里。)
- tansistor ([电子]晶体管(收音机))
1042. stump
stʌmp 树桩;残余部分;假肢
stʌmp 砍伐;使为难;在…作巡回政治演说
-
on the stump (做巡回政治演说)
-
tree stump (树桩;树墩)
-
stump up (拿出,付出;付清所需要的钱)
- an old tree stump (老树墩)
-
artificial limb ([林]树桩;残余部分;假肢)
-
fell, perplex (砍伐;使为难;在…作巡回政治演说)
1043. treasure
'treʒə, 'trei- 财富,财产;财宝;珍品
'treʒə, 'trei- 珍爱;珍藏
-
treasure house (n. 宝库;宝藏室)
-
priceless treasure (无价之宝)
-
treasure trove (n. 无主珍宝,无主埋藏物)
-
buried treasure (宝藏;埋葬的宝藏;藏宝)
-
treasure chest (财宝箱;宝库)
-
treasure map (藏宝图)
-
treasure hunt (寻宝游戏;寻找珍宝)
-
treasure up (铭记,珍藏)
-
treasure hunter (炸弹矿工;寻宝猎人)
- The Book of Kells is Trinity College’s greatest treasure. (《凯尔经》是三一学院的镇院之宝。)
-
wealth, estate, money, fortune, property (财富,财产;财宝;珍品)
-
cherish, enshrine (珍爱;珍藏)
1044. garden
'ɡɑ:dn 花园;菜园
'ɡɑ:dn 栽培花木
-
in the garden (在花园里)
-
tea garden (茶叶种植场;茶室)
-
botanical garden (植物园)
-
rose garden (玫瑰园;蔷薇园)
-
garden design (园林设计;庭园设计;园艺设计)
-
garden hotel (花园酒店;花园饭店)
-
landscape garden (园林;风景园)
-
garden of eden ([圣经]伊甸园;清白无罪(的状况))
-
roof garden (屋顶花园)
-
flower garden (花园;庭园)
-
vegetable garden (菜园)
-
city garden (城市花园)
-
private garden (私家园林,私家花园)
-
garden furniture (花园家具;庭院家具)
-
imperial garden (御花园)
-
garden party (n. 游园会;露天招待会)
-
little garden (小花园)
-
garden architecture (庭园建筑;园林建筑学)
-
botanic garden (植物园)
-
common or garden (adj. 平凡的;普通的)
-
He’s outside in the garden. (他在外面花园里。)
-
Grace brought us some flowers from her garden. (格雷丝给我们送来一些她花园里的花。)
- taman, bagh ([建]花园;菜园)
1045. antipathy
æn'tipəθi 反感;厌恶;憎恶;不相容
- ...the voting public's antipathy toward the president. (…投票民众对总统的憎恶。)
- hate, allergy (反感;厌恶;憎恶;不相容)
1046. quarter
'kwɔ:tə 四分之一;地区;季度;一刻钟;两角五分;节
'kwɔ:tə 住宿;驻扎
'kwɔ:tə 四分之一
-
first quarter (第一个季度;上弦月;上弦)
-
fourth quarter (第四季度;第四节)
-
a quarter of (四分之一的;四分之一)
-
one quarter (num. 四分之一)
-
residential quarter (居住小区,住宅区)
-
last quarter (n. 最后一个季度;下弦月;下弦月至新月间之时间)
-
at close quarters (接近地)
-
living quarter (住舱;生活块;居住区)
-
quarter century (四分之一世纪)
-
on the quarter (【航海学】在船侧后半部,在船尾部)
-
from every quarter (从各处…, 从四面八方…[亦作 from all quarters])
-
in every quarter (在各处,到处[亦作 in all quarters])
-
It’s about a page and a quarter. (大概是一又四分之一页。)
-
Cut the cake into quarters. (把蛋糕切成四等份。)
-
region, area, direction, orientation, aspect (季度;[数]四分之一;地区;一刻钟;方向;两角五分)
-
room, stop at (驻扎;住宿)
1047. diagram
'daiəɡræm 图表;图解
'daiəɡræm 用图解法表示
-
block diagram (框图;方块图)
-
phase diagram ([物理](表示物质的各种相态平衡关系的)相图)
-
flow diagram (流程图;作业图)
-
circuit diagram (电路图;线路图)
-
schematic diagram (原理图,示意图)
-
ladder diagram (梯形图)
-
wiring diagram ([电]接线图;布线图)
-
network diagram (网络图)
-
structure diagram (结构图)
-
system diagram (系统图)
-
sequence diagram (顺序图,循序图;程序表)
-
data flow diagram (数据流程图)
-
state diagram (状态图,平衡图)
-
indicator diagram (示功图;指示图)
-
activity diagram (活动图;行为图)
-
forming limit diagram (成形极限图)
-
control diagram (控制图, 流程图)
-
diagram paper (图表纸;绘图纸;电报纸)
-
force diagram (力图;力线图)
-
frame diagram (框架图;构架图解)
- On our project, we gradually decomposed each of the areas within the context diagram. (在我们的项目中,我们逐渐地分解环境图中的每个区域。)
- chart, graph (图表;[数]图解)
1048. bravado
brə'vɑ:dəu 虚张声势;冒险
- youthful bravado (年轻人的逞强行为)
- risk, throw, venture, adventure (虚张声势;冒险)
1049. chick
tʃik 小鸡;小鸟;少妇
tʃik 胆小的;懦弱的
- a mother hen with her chicks (和小鸡在一起的鸡妈妈)
-
chucky, chik (小鸡;小鸟;少妇)
-
timid, harehearted (胆小的;懦弱的)
1050. suggestive
səɡ'dʒestiv 暗示的;提示的;影射的
- suggestive of (暗示;使联想)
- He kept giving me suggestive looks. (他一直用挑逗的目光看我。)
- implicit, insinuative (暗示的;提示的;影射的)
1051. watershed
'wɔ:təʃed, 'wɔ- (美)流域;分水岭;集水区;转折点
'wɔ:təʃed, 'wɔ- 标志转折点的
-
watershed management (流域管理)
-
watershed area (分水岭地区;分水界域;集水面积)
- The election of Mary Robinson in 1990 was a watershed in Irish politics. (1990年玛丽·鲁滨逊的当选是爱尔兰政治的分水岭。)
- valley, divide, river basin ((美)[水文]流域;[地理]分水岭;集水区;转折点)
1052. consulate
'kɔnsjuleit 领事;领事馆;领事任期;领事职位
- consulate general (总领事馆)
- ...the Canadian consulate in Seattle. (…驻西雅图的加拿大领事馆。)
1053. choke
tʃəuk 呛;使窒息;阻塞;抑制;扑灭
tʃəuk 窒息;噎;[动力] 阻气门
-
choke point (瓶颈;阻碍)
-
choke off (使闷死;劝阻,阻止)
-
choke coil (抗流线圈)
-
choke up (v. 闷住;噎住;阻塞)
-
choke down (强咽下去;抑制)
-
I felt as if there was a weight on my chest, choking me. (我感觉好像有重物压在胸口,让我喘不过气来。)
-
The smoke was choking me. (烟呛得我呼吸困难。)
-
control, stay, restrain (呛;使窒息;阻塞;抑制;扑灭)
-
plug up, block up (窒息;阻塞;说不出话来)
-
asphyxia, apnea (窒息;噎;[动力]阻气门)
1054. turbine
'tə:bain, -bin [动力] 涡轮;[动力] 涡轮机
-
steam turbine (汽轮机;蒸汽轮机;蒸汽透平)
-
gas turbine (燃气轮机;燃气涡轮)
-
wind turbine (风力涡轮机)
-
turbine blade (涡轮叶片,透平叶片)
-
hydraulic turbine (水轮机;水力透平)
-
turbine generator (涡轮发电机(等于turbogenerator))
-
water turbine (水力涡轮机,水轮机)
-
turbine rotor (涡轮机转子)
-
turbine oil (透平油)
-
turbine engine (汽轮机,涡轮发动机)
-
francis turbine ([机]法氏水轮机)
-
air turbine (空气涡轮;空气透平)
-
turbine flowmeter (涡轮流量计)
-
gas turbine engine (n. 燃气涡轮发动机;气轮机)
-
power turbine (动力透平机;动力涡轮机)
-
kaplan turbine (卡普兰水轮机;转桨式水轮机)
-
pelton turbine (水轮机;培尔顿水轮机;水斗式水轮机)
-
turbine cylinder (涡轮机壳体)
-
turbine pump (涡轮泵;涡轮抽水机)
-
impulse turbine (冲力式涡轮机;冲击式汽轮机;水戽式(冲击式)水轮机)
- The new ship will be powered by two gas turbines and four diesel engines. (那艘新轮船将由2台燃气涡轮机和4台柴油机驱动。)
1055. montage
mɔn'tɑ:ʒ 蒙太奇(电影的基本结构手段和叙事方式);混合画,拼集的照片
- a photo montage (剪辑组合的摄影作品)
1056. quip
kwip 妙语;嘲弄;讽刺语
kwip 嘲弄;讥讽
- The commentators make endless quips about the players' appearance. (解说员们对球员们的外貌没完没了地说着俏皮话。)
-
punch line, bon mot (妙语;嘲弄;讽刺语)
-
make game of, poke fun at (嘲弄;讥讽)
-
guy, monkey (嘲弄)
1057. pagan
'peiɡən 异教的;异教徒的
'peiɡən 异教徒;无宗教信仰者
- ancient pagan temples (古老的异教寺庙)
-
heretical, heathenish (异教的;异教徒的)
-
unbeliever, goy (异教徒;无宗教信仰者)
1058. hunt
hʌnt 打猎;搜索
hʌnt 狩猎;搜寻
-
hunt for (搜寻,寻找)
-
hunt down (穷追直至抓获)
-
in the hunt ([美国俚语]有机会)
-
easter egg hunt (寻找复活节彩蛋活动)
-
treasure hunt (寻宝游戏;寻找珍宝)
-
hunt up (搜寻;猎取)
-
scavenger hunt (寻物游戏(参加者在规定的时间内寻找指定的物品,以先找到者或先找到的队为胜))
- A forensic team was hunting for clues. (法医小组正在搜寻线索。)
-
seek, beat for (打猎;搜索)
-
search, nose about (打猎;搜寻)
-
search, shoot (狩猎;搜寻)
1059. overflow
,əuvə'fləu, 'əuvəfləu 溢出;泛滥;充溢
,əuvə'fləu, 'əuvəfləu 充满,洋溢;泛滥;超值;溢值
-
buffer overflow (缓冲区溢出)
-
overflow valve (溢流阀)
-
overflow weir (溢流堰)
-
overflow with (充满着)
-
stack overflow (栈溢出;堆叠溢位;堆栈上限溢位)
-
overflow dam (溢流堰)
-
overflow tank (溢流罐)
-
overflow pipe (下导管,溢流管)
-
The drains flooded and water overflowed down the main street. (下水道被淹,水溢到了大街上。)
-
The river had overflowed its banks. (河水漫堤了。)
-
spill over, flow over ([计]溢出;泛滥;充溢)
-
filled with, fresh, flood, flow, fullness (充满,洋溢;泛滥;超值;溢值)
-
spill ([计]使溢出;使泛滥;使充溢)
1060. sanatorium
'sænə'tɔ:riəm 疗养院;休养地
-
The sanatorium stood on a large plot of land by the coast. (疗养院坐落在海岸的一片宽阔的土地上。)
-
More British wildlife is likely to be nursed in some bucolic sanatorium in the hope of populating the future. (为了保持物种数量,更多的英国野生动物可能会在某些“乡村疗养院”中被照顾起来。)
-
Orwell writes this from the sanatorium at Preston Hall, Aylesford, Kent. If you can't hyperlink from ‘the drive’ in the post, go to Google Maps on the blogroll. (写这篇日记时,奥威尔住在肯特郡阿里斯福德的普雷斯顿疗养院。请点击“路边的草丛”上的超链接在谷歌地图中查看位置。)
- sanitarium, rest home (疗养院;休养地)
1061. lyrical
'lirikəl 抒情诗调的;感情丰富的;充满愉悦的
- lyrical love poetry (抒情爱情诗)
1062. hardworking
'hɑ:d,wə:kiŋ 努力工作的;不辞辛劳的,苦干的
'hɑ:d,wə:kiŋ 努力工作(hardwork的ing形式)
- He was hardworking and energetic. (他很努力且精力充沛。)
1063. gaol
dʒeil 监禁
dʒeil 监狱
-
prison, imprison (监禁)
-
prison, jail, big house, slammer, correctional facility (监狱)
1064. needy
'ni:di 贫困的;贫穷的;生活艰苦的
'ni:di (Needy)人名;(英)尼迪
- needy student (家庭经济困难的学生)
-
a needy family (贫困家庭)
-
There will be efforts to get larger amounts of food to the needy. (将努力把更多的食品送给穷人。)
- poor, indigent (贫困的;贫穷的;生活艰苦的)
1065. criminal
'kriminəl 罪犯
'kriminəl 刑事的;犯罪的;罪恶的
-
criminal law (刑法)
-
criminal procedure (刑事诉讼程序)
-
criminal responsibility (刑事责任)
-
criminal case ([法]刑事案件,刑事案)
-
criminal activities (犯罪活动)
-
criminal court (刑事法庭)
-
criminal proceedings ([法]刑事诉讼)
-
criminal liability (刑事责任)
-
criminal offence (刑事犯罪)
-
criminal trial (刑事审判)
-
criminal record ([法]犯罪记录;[法]前科)
-
criminal action (刑事诉讼)
-
criminal act (罪行,犯罪行为)
-
criminal code ([法]刑法,刑法典)
-
criminal justice system (刑事司法体系;刑事审判系统;刑事法律制度)
-
criminal offense (犯罪行为,犯罪;刑事犯罪)
-
criminal psychology (犯罪心理学)
-
criminal gang (犯罪集团)
-
war criminal (战犯)
-
criminal lawyer (刑事律师)
-
Police have described the man as a violent and dangerous criminal. (警方形容那名男子是个凶暴而危险的罪犯。)
-
a convicted criminal (一名已决罪犯)
-
The new law will ensure that habitual criminals (= criminals who commit crimes repeatedly ) receive tougher punishments than first-time offenders. (新法律将确保惯犯比初犯受到更为严厉的惩罚。)
-
Teenagers should not be sent to prison to mix with hardened criminals (= criminals who have committed and will continue to commit a lot of crimes ) . (青少年不该被送进监狱和惯犯混杂在一起。)
-
offender, culprit (罪犯)
-
penal, peccant (刑事的;犯罪的;罪恶的)
1066. terrain
te'rein, tə-, 'terein [地理] 地形,地势;领域;地带
-
rough terrain (不平地形,地形条件恶劣地区)
-
rugged terrain (不平地形,崎岖地带)
-
mountainous terrain (山岭区)
-
terrain feature (地形特征,地面要素)
-
terrain map (地形图)
- rocky terrain (多石的地形)
- domain, province, world, kingdom, universe (地形,地势;领域;[地理]地带)
1067. compressor
kəm'presə 压缩机;压缩物;收缩肌;[医] 压迫器
-
air compressor (空气压缩机)
-
centrifugal compressor (离心式压缩机)
-
gas compressor (气体压缩机;煤气压缩机)
-
screw compressor (螺杆式压缩机;螺旋压迫器)
-
reciprocating compressor (往复式压缩机;活塞式压缩机)
-
refrigeration compressor (制冷压缩机;冷冻机)
-
compressor station (压缩机(泵)站)
-
compressor unit (压缩机组)
-
axial compressor (轴流式压缩机)
-
piston compressor (活塞式压缩机;往复式压缩机)
-
compressor oil ([化]压缩机油)
-
compressor set (n. 压气机组;空气压缩机组)
-
compressor rotor (压缩机转子)
-
axial flow compressor ([机械]轴流式压缩机)
-
rotary compressor (回转式压缩机)
-
compressor stage (压缩机级;压缩器级;压缩级;压气机级)
-
vane compressor (叶片式压缩机)
-
ammonia compressor ([化]氨压缩机)
-
compressor plant (压缩机房;压缩机站)
-
displacement compressor (排量压缩机;容积式压缩机)
- compression pump, constriction ([电子][机]压缩机;压缩物;收缩肌;[医]压迫器)
1068. notable
'nəutəbl 值得注意的,显著的;著名的
'nəutəbl 名人,显要人物
- Every country in the world signed the treaty, with one notable exception - the United States. (全世界每个国家都签署了那份条约,只有一个国家反其道而行之,就是美国。)
-
famous, obvious, remarkable, prominent, marked (值得注意的,显著的;著名的)
-
personality, lion, celebrity (名人,显要人物)
1069. recipe
食谱;[临床] 处方;秘诀;烹饪法
-
secret recipe (秘方;秘密配方)
-
recipe for disaster (造成灾难的因素)
-
formulating of recipe (配方设计)
-
recipe book (配方书;食谱书)
- a recipe book (一本烹饪书)
- secret, tips (食谱;[临床]处方;秘诀)
1070. perpetrator
,pə:pi'treitə 犯罪者;作恶者;行凶者
- The perpetrators were never caught. (作案者始终逍遥法外。)
- criminal offender, malefactor (犯罪者;作恶者;行凶者)
1071. swathe
sweið, swɔð 包围;紧绑;裹
sweið, swɔð 带子,绷带;包装品
-
women swathed in expensive furs (身穿名贵皮草的女人)
-
The moon was swathed in mist. (月亮笼罩在薄雾之中。)
-
case, invest (包围;紧绑;裹)
-
tape, webbing (带子,绷带;包装品)
1072. regret
ri'ɡret 遗憾;抱歉;悲叹
ri'ɡret 后悔;惋惜;哀悼
-
regret doing (对做过的事表示遗憾、后悔)
-
to express regret (表示遗憾)
- It is with great regret that I must decline your offer. (很遗憾,我不得不谢绝你的好意。)
-
pity, sorriness (遗憾;抱歉;悲叹)
-
grieve over, mourn over (后悔;惋惜;哀悼)
1073. jeans
dʒi:nz 牛仔裤;工装裤
-
blue jeans (牛仔裤;蓝色斜纹布裤子)
-
jeans wear (牛仔裤的总称;牛仔装)
- ...a young man in jeans and a worn T-shirt. (…一个穿着牛仔裤和破旧T恤衫的年轻人。)
- overall, jea (牛仔裤;工装裤)
1074. after
'ɑ:ftə, 'æf- 后来,以后
'ɑ:ftə, 'æf- 在……之后
'ɑ:ftə, 'æf- 在……之后
'ɑ:ftə, 'æf- 以后的
-
after all (毕竟;终究)
-
go after (追求,追逐)
-
ever after (从此以后一直)
-
after hours (adv. 下班;工作完毕后)
- Tomorrow. Or the day after. (明天。或者后天。)
-
since, subsequently (后来,以后)
-
in the back of (在……之后)
-
succeeding (以后的)
1075. sanitary
'sænitəri 卫生的,清洁的
'sænitəri 公共厕所
-
sanitary ware (卫生洁具;卫生器具)
-
sanitary landfill (卫生掩埋;垃圾填坑)
-
sanitary ceramics (卫生陶瓷)
-
sanitary napkin ((美)卫生棉)
-
sanitary towel (月经垫;卫生巾(等于sanitary napkin))
-
sanitary sewage (生活污水)
-
sanitary condition (卫生条件;卫生状况)
-
sanitary fittings (洁具,卫生设施;卫生设备配件)
-
sanitary standards (卫生标准(sanitary standard的复数形式))
-
sanitary inspection (卫生检查;卫生检验)
-
sanitary plumbing (卫生管道)
-
Diseases were spread through poor sanitary conditions . (疾病因卫生条件很差而传播开来。)
-
a prison with no proper sanitary facilities (一座缺少适当卫生设施的监狱)
-
clean, hygienic (卫生的,清洁的)
-
latrine, public convenience (公共厕所)
1076. brush
刷子;画笔;毛笔;争吵;与某人有效冲突;灌木丛地带;矮树丛;狐狸尾巴
刷;画;
-
brush plating ([化]刷镀)
-
brush up (复习;提高;擦光)
-
carbon brush (碳刷)
-
paint brush (漆刷,涂漆刷,油漆刷)
-
tooth brush (牙刷)
-
brush up on (复习,温习;重温)
-
brush past (擦过)
-
brush tool (画笔工具;刷子工具)
-
writing brush (毛笔)
-
wire brush (钢丝刷)
-
brush painting (毛笔画)
-
hair brush (发刷,毛刷)
-
brush teeth (刷牙)
-
brush off (刷去;丢弃;脱落)
-
brush stroke (笔触,绘画的技巧;画笔描边)
-
brush pen (n. 毛笔)
-
brush roller (毛刷辊;毛刷罗拉,滚筒刷)
-
lip brush (唇刷;口红刷)
-
toilet brush (马桶刷)
-
brush away (v. 刷去)
- a scrubbing brush (硬毛刷,板刷)
-
argument, dispute (刷子;画笔;毛笔;争吵)
-
draw, picture (刷;画)
-
glance off, skate over (刷;擦过;掠过)
1077. rag
ræɡ 破布;碎屑
ræɡ 戏弄;责骂
-
in rags (穿着破衣,衣衫褴褛)
-
from rags to riches (由穷致富)
-
red rag (斗牛用的红布;激怒人的东西)
-
rag doll (布洋娃娃;碎布制玩偶)
-
rag trade (服装业)
-
glad rags (晚礼服;盛装)
-
chew the rag (聊天,闲聊;争论;发牢骚)
-
on the rag (美国俚语正行经的,月经来潮的)
- He was wiping his hands on an oily rag. (他正用一块油腻腻的抹布擦手。)
-
clast, trashiness (破布;碎屑)
-
rate, fool with (戏弄;责骂)
1078. rush
rʌʃ 冲进;匆促;急流;灯心草
rʌʃ 急需的
rʌʃ 使冲;突袭;匆忙地做;飞跃
-
rush hour (交通拥挤时间;上下班高峰时间)
-
gold rush (淘金热)
-
in a rush (急急忙忙地,急速地)
-
rush into (v. 仓促行动;仓促从事)
-
rush out (冲出;突然出现;匆匆赶制)
-
rush through (快速通过;仓促完成)
-
with a rush (猛地)
-
rush about (奔波)
-
rush out of (奔出)
-
rush at (冲向)
-
rush headlong (鲁莽冲向)
-
rush off (冲出)
-
rush up (催促)
-
rush season (旺季,忙季)
-
At five past twelve there was a mad rush to the dinner hall. (12点零5分,人们疯狂地冲向餐厅。)
-
a rush job ()
-
rapid, whitewater (冲进;匆促;急流;[植]灯心草)
-
sweep down, surprise attack (使冲;突袭;匆忙地做;飞跃)
-
thread one's way, crash (冲;奔;闯;赶紧;涌现)
1079. impatience
im'peiʃəns 急躁;无耐心
- A note of impatience had entered his voice. (他的语气开始透出一丝不耐烦。)
- temperament, precipitance (急躁;无耐心)
1080. eccentric
ik'sentrik 古怪的,反常的
ik'sentrik 古怪的人
-
eccentric wheel (偏心轮)
-
eccentric shaft (偏心轴)
-
eccentric load (偏心载荷)
-
eccentric cam (偏心凸轮)
-
eccentric loading ([工程]偏心荷载)
-
eccentric sleeve (偏心套筒)
-
eccentric gear (偏心轮;偏心装置)
-
His eccentric behaviour lost him his job. (他古怪的行为使他丢了工作。)
-
Aunt Nessy was always a bit eccentric. (内西姑妈总是有点古怪。)
-
abnormal, odd, curious (古怪的,反常的)
-
fantastic, weirdo (古怪的人)
1081. posture
'pɔstʃə 姿势;态度;情形
'pɔstʃə 摆姿势
- body posture (体位;姿态;身体姿式)
- her upright posture (她笔挺的姿势)
-
behavior, status (姿势;态度;情形)
-
pose (摆姿势)
1082. muddle
'mʌdl 混合;使咬字不清晰;使微醉
'mʌdl 糊涂;困惑;混浊状态
-
muddle through (终于应付过去;混过去)
-
muddle along (得过且过,混日子)
-
The twins are so alike that it’s easy to muddle them up. (这对双胞胎看上去太像了,很容易弄混。)
-
Spanish and Italian are very similar and I sometimes get them muddled up . (西班牙语和意大利语很相似,我有时会把它们弄混。)
-
compound, mix together (混合;使咬字不清晰;使微醉)
-
confusion, perplexity (糊涂;困惑;混浊状态)
1083. juicy
'dʒu:si 多汁的;利润多的;生动的
-
juicy peach (水蜜桃)
-
juicy couture (橘滋(美国流行品牌))
- a juicy lemon (多汁的柠檬)
- telling, live, vivid ([食品]多汁的;利润多的;生动的)
1084. healthy
'helθi 健康的,健全的;有益于健康的
-
healthy life (健康人生)
-
healthy food (有益健康的食物)
-
keep healthy (保持健康)
-
healthy lifestyle (健康的生活方式)
-
stay healthy (保持健康)
-
healthy eating (健康饮食;饮食与养生)
-
healthy personality (健康人格;健全人格)
-
a healthy baby boy (健康的男婴)
-
I’ve always been perfectly healthy until now. (直到现在,我的身体一直非常健康。)
- robust, fit, sound, fine, well (健康的,健全的;有益于健康的)
1085. stoop
stu:p 弯腰;屈服;堕落
stu:p 弯腰,屈背;屈服
- stoop to something (◎委曲以求,曲意迎合)
-
We had to stoop to pass through the low entrance. (我们得弯腰通过那低矮的入口。)
-
Dave stooped down to tie his shoes. (戴夫俯身系鞋带。)
-
succumb, to surrender (弯腰;屈服;堕落)
-
waist bends, yieldance (弯腰,屈背;屈服)
-
go to the bowwows, go to the deuce (辱没,堕落;俯曲)
1086. literate
'litərit 受过教育的;精通文学的
'litərit 学者
- computer literate (懂电脑)
-
educated (受过教育的;精通文学的)
-
student, scholar, academic (学者)
1087. highbrow
'haibrau 不切实际的;自炫博学的;知识分子的
'haibrau 卖弄知识的人;知识分子
- He presents his own highbrow literary programme. (他对自己那高深难懂的文学节目做了介绍。)
-
ideal, unreasonable, dream (不切实际的;自炫博学的;知识分子的)
-
intellectual, clerisy (卖弄知识的人;知识分子)
1088. apace
ə'peis 飞快地,迅速地;急速地
- Expansion of the company has continued apace . (该公司继续迅速扩张。)
- quickly, rapidly, fast, promptly, ready (飞快地,迅速地;急速地)
1089. speedometer
spi'dɔmitə 速度计;里程计
-
Sometimes the instruments are read-only, like your speedometer. (有些仪器是只读的,就像速度计一样;)
-
Once the speedometer is placed in a conventional sedan, the system test for the sedan would not road test it at 160 miles/hour. (但是一旦将速度计安装到家用轿车里面时,对于整部轿车的系统测试将不会在公路上测试160英里/小时这一速度值。)
-
A population study from Finland has developed a fascinating scale that can predict 20-year risk for dementia –sort of a brain aging speedometer. (一项芬兰的人口学研究给出了一个引人注目的量表,能够预计20年罹患失忆症的风险,即一种大脑衰老的速度计。)
- velocimeter, milemeter ([仪]速度计;[车辆]里程计)
1090. hereof
,hiə'rɔv 于此;关于此点
- This Agreement commences on the date of signature hereof. (本协议自签字之日起生效。)
1091. residential
,rezi'denʃəl 住宅的;与居住有关的
-
residential area (住宅区,居民区)
-
residential building (住宅建筑物)
-
residential property (住宅物业;住宅房地产)
-
residential construction (住宅建设,居民住房建设;民用建筑住宅建设)
-
residential district (居住区)
-
residential housing (住宅建筑)
-
residential quarter (居住小区,住宅区)
-
residential community (居住区)
-
residential rental (房租)
-
residential address (居住地址)
-
residential mortgage (住宅抵押借款)
-
residential heating (n. 住宅供热)
-
residential block (住宅区)
-
residential structure (住宅;住房)
-
commercial residential building (商品房)
-
residential unit (居住单元)
-
residential neighborhood (住所的邻里)
- a quiet residential neighbourhood (安静的住宅区)
1092. agreeable
ə'ɡri:əbl 令人愉快的;适合的;和蔼可亲的
-
We spent a most agreeable couple of hours. (我们非常愉快地度过了几个小时。)
-
an agreeable young man (一个讨人喜欢的年轻人)
- pleasant, adaptive, lovely, calculated, grateful (令人愉快的;适合的;和蔼可亲的)
1093. trial
'traiəl 试验;审讯;努力;磨炼
'traiəl 试验的;审讯的
-
on trial (在试验中;在受审)
-
clinical trial (临床试验;诊治试验)
-
trial production (产品试制)
-
trial and error (反复试验;尝试错误法)
-
trial run (试车;试验;测试运行)
-
free trial (免费试用)
-
trials and tribulations (艰难困苦;痛苦与磨难)
-
trial period (试用期)
-
trial order (试订单;试用订货)
-
first trial (初审;初次试验)
-
trial implementation (试行)
-
criminal trial (刑事审判)
-
fair trial ([法]公平审判)
-
field trial ((新产品等的)现场试验;(猎狗)实地追猎选拔或测试)
-
trial version (试用版)
-
civil trial (民事审判)
-
time trial (计时赛;计时游;计时测验)
-
by trial and error (反复试验,不断摸索)
-
stand trial (在受审)
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court trial (法庭审判)
- a new drug that is undergoing clinical trials (正在接受临床试验的一种新药)
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effort, hearing, pain, proof, experiment ([试验]试验;审讯;努力;磨炼)
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testing ([试验]试验的;审讯的)
1094. scold
skəuld 责骂;叱责
skəuld 责骂;爱责骂的人
- Do not scold the puppy, but simply and firmly say ‘no’. (不要责骂小狗,但要干脆利落地说“不”。)
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rate, hop on (责骂;叱责)
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rate, hop on (骂;责骂)
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talking-to, opprobrium (责骂;爱责骂的人)
1095. broaden
'brɔ:dən 扩大,变阔;变宽,加宽
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The course helps school-leavers broaden their knowledge of the world of work. (这门课程有助于毕业生增加对职场的了解。)
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I’d like to work abroad to broaden my horizons (= learn, experience, or attempt new things ) . (我想去国外工作,开阔眼界。)
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Travel broadens the mind (= helps you to understand and accept other people’s beliefs, customs etc ) . (旅行使人胸襟开阔。)
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enlarge, extend (扩大,变阔;变宽,加宽)
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exaggerate, bulk out (使扩大;使变宽)
1096. tailplane
'teilplein 水平尾翼;水平安定面
1097. adopt
ə'dɔpt 采取;接受;收养;正式通过
- adopt various methods (采取不同办法)
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Sally was adopted when she was four. (莎莉四岁时被人收养。)
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The couple are unable to have children of their own, but hope to adopt. (那对夫妇自己无法生育,但希望领养孩子。)
- assume, take in sth (采取;接受;收养;正式通过)
1098. reorient
ri:'ɔ:rient 使适应;再调整
- adapt, condition, suit, season (使适应;再调整)
1099. parenthesis
[pəˈrenθɪsɪs] 插入语,插入成分
- in parenthesis (作为插入成分;插入的)
- In parenthesis, I should add that the results have not yet been proven. (插一句,我想补充的是这些结果还未得到证实。)
- interjection, round brackets (插入语;[语]圆括号;附带)