10200_专八核心词汇

10200. sagacity

sə'ɡæsiti 睿智;聪敏;有远见

🎤例句
  • ...a man of great sagacity and immense experience. (...一个极为睿智且经验丰富的男人。)
🤔同义词
  • present wit, perspicacity (睿智;聪敏;有远见)

10201. distract

dis'trækt 转移;分心

🤩短语
  • distract from (转移;使从…分心)
🎤例句
  • Try not to distract the other students. (尽量不要让其他学生分心。)
🤔同义词
  • shift, divert from (转移;分心)

10202. launderette

,lɔ:ndə'ret, ,lɑ:n- 自助洗衣店

🎤例句
  • You have not spoken to the owner before. the 1st launderette was purchased 10 years ago. (你还没有以前和所有者谈话。10年以前第1自助洗衣店被购买。)

  • Shop, library, launderette , computer suite, sports hall. (商店,图书馆,自动洗衣店,电脑房,运动馆。)

🤔同义词
  • coin-op ([贸易]自助洗衣店)

10203. persecute

'pə:sikju:t 迫害;困扰;同…捣乱

🎤例句
  • The Puritans left England to escape being persecuted. (清教徒离开了英国以躲避迫害。)
🤔同义词
  • beset, eat at (迫害;困扰;同…捣乱)

10204. crux

krʌks 关键;难题;十字架形,坩埚

🤩短语
  • crux of the matter (问题的关键)
🤔同义词
  • key, lynchpin (关键;难题;十字架形,坩埚)

10205. drowsy

'drauzi 昏昏欲睡的;沉寂的;催眠的

🎤例句
  • The drug can make you drowsy. (这种药会让人昏昏欲睡。)
🤔同义词
  • slumbrous, hypnogenetic (昏昏欲睡的;沉寂的;催眠的)

10206. maze

meiz 迷宫;迷惑;糊涂

meiz 迷失;使混乱;使困惑

🎤例句
  • We got completely lost in the maze. (我们在迷宫中彻底迷了路。)

  • the famous Hampton Court maze (著名的汉普顿宫迷宫)

🤔同义词
  • labyrinth, delusion (迷宫;迷惑;糊涂)

  • cloud, confuse (迷失;使混乱;使困惑)

10207. swollen

'swəulən 肿胀的,浮肿的;浮夸的;激动兴奋的

🎤例句
  • swollen glands (肿胀的腺体)

  • a badly swollen ankle (肿得厉害的脚踝)

  • His eyes were swollen from crying. (他的眼睛哭肿了。)

🤔同义词
  • turgid, tumid (肿胀的,浮肿的;浮夸的;激动兴奋的)

10208. insolent

'insələnt 无礼的;傲慢的;粗野的;无耻的

🎤例句
  • an insolent tone of voice (傲慢的语气)

  • You insolent child! (你这个没礼貌的孩子!)

🤔同义词
  • robust, gross, rough, country, bush (无礼的;傲慢的;粗野的;无耻的)

10209. composition

作文,作曲,作品;[材] 构成;合成物;成分

🤩短语
  • chemical composition (化学成分;化学组成)

  • mineral composition (矿物组成,矿物成分)

  • phase composition (相组成;相成分;相位成分)

  • species composition (物种组成;种类成分)

  • gas composition (气体组分,气体成分)

  • body composition (身体组成)

  • musical composition (乐曲)

  • internal composition (内部合成)

  • product composition (产品构成)

  • music composition (音乐写作;音乐合成)

  • elemental composition (构成的化学元素)

  • group composition (族组成;团体组成)

  • composition of a picture (画面结构)

  • color composition (色彩构成;铯彩构图;彩色合成)

  • grain composition (颗粒级配;颗粒组成;粒度组成)

  • ethnic composition (种族构成)

  • floristic composition (植物区系组成;植物种类成分)

  • atmospheric composition (大气成分,大气组成)

  • age composition (年龄结构;年龄组成;年龄分布)

  • mechanical composition (机械组成)

🎤例句
  • Some minerals have complex chemical compositions. (有些矿物的化学构成很复杂。)
🤔同义词
  • synthetic, songwriting (作文,作曲;[材]构成;合成物)

10210. disband

dis'bænd 解散

🎤例句
  • All the armed groups will be disbanded. (所有武装团体将被解散。)
🤔同义词
  • dismiss, break up (解散)

  • dismiss, demobilize (解散;遣散)

10211. murder

'mə:də 谋杀,凶杀

'mə:də 谋杀,凶杀

🤩短语
  • mass murder (大屠杀;大规模的谋杀;集体屠杀)

  • attempted murder (谋杀未遂)

  • commit murder (谋杀)

  • blue murder (可怕的谋杀;恐怖的喊声)

  • murder mystery (谋杀之谜)

  • bloody murder (血腥谋杀)

🎤例句
  • He was convicted of murdering a policeman. (他被判谋杀一名警察的罪名成立。)

  • Thousands of civilians were brutally murdered during the civil war. (成千上万的平民在内战中遭到残杀。)

  • the murdered man (被害男子)

🤔同义词
  • murther (谋杀,凶杀)

  • killing, rubout (谋杀,凶杀)

10212. shoot

ʃu:t 射击,射中;拍摄;发芽;使爆炸;给…注射

ʃu:t 射击;摄影;狩猎;急流

🤩短语
  • bamboo shoot (竹笋,笋)

  • shoot at (力争;向…射击)

  • shoot down (击落;驳倒,否决)

  • shoot for (争取,为…而努力)

  • photo shoot (摄影;专业式拍照)

  • shoot up (射出;发芽;暴涨;迅速成长)

  • trouble shoot (故障查找)

  • shoot out (射出;抽出;伸出)

  • shoot the breeze (吹牛;闲扯)

  • shoot it out ([口语]用枪来决定结果(或解决争端))

  • shoot off (发射;击落;抛出)

  • shoot apex (枝条尖;苗端)

  • shoot tip (茎尖)

  • shoot a film (拍摄一个镜头;拍摄电影)

  • shoot an arrow (射箭)

🎤例句
  • Police shot one suspect when he pulled a gun on them. (警方在一名嫌疑人拔枪指着他们时击毙了他。)

  • Smith killed his wife, and then shot himself. (史密斯杀死妻子,然后开枪自杀。)

  • A woman was shot dead in an attempted robbery. (一名女子在一桩未遂抢劫案中中枪身亡。)

  • The guards have orders to shoot intruders on sight (= shoot them as soon as they see them ) . (卫兵们奉命一见到有人闯入就开枪。)

🤔同义词
  • flight, pot, screen, spring (射击,射中;[摄]拍摄;发芽;使爆炸;给…注射)

  • put, screen, pop (射击;发芽;拍电影)

  • photography, rapid, rush (射击;摄影;狩猎;急流)

10213. phenomenal

现象的;显著的;异常的;能知觉的;惊人的,非凡的

🎤例句
  • the phenomenal success of computer games in recent years (近年来电脑游戏的惊人成功)

  • He has learned a phenomenal amount in the last two years. (过去的两年中他学到了许多东西。)

  • The results have been phenomenal. (成果是非凡的。)

🤔同义词
  • obvious, prominent, marked, noted, outstanding (现象的;显著的;异常的;能知觉的)

10214. faithful

'feiθful 忠实的,忠诚的;如实的;准确可靠的

'feiθful (Faithful)人名;(英)费思富尔

🤩短语
  • old faithful (追随者;忠实的支持者)
🎤例句
  • a faithful friend (忠诚的朋友)

  • years of faithful service to the company (为公司多年忠诚的服务)

  • our faithful family dog, Bogey (我家的忠犬博吉)

  • a faithful member of the church (教会的忠实信徒)

🤔同义词
  • loving, devoted (忠实的,忠诚的;如实的;准确可靠的)

10215. lip

lip 嘴唇;边缘

lip 以嘴唇碰

lip 口头上的

lip 用嘴唇

🤩短语
  • cleft lip (n. 唇裂;兔唇)

  • upper lip (上嘴唇)

  • on the lips of (adv. 在…中流传)

  • lower lip (下唇;下唇板)

  • lip gloss (n. 润唇膏)

  • lip balm (润唇膏)

  • stiff upper lip (坚定沉着;不露感情)

  • on everyone's lips (大家都在谈论的,大家都在传的 [亦作 on every lip])

  • lip brush (唇刷;口红刷)

  • give one's lips (吻)

  • lip seal (唇封;唇形密封;边缘密封)

  • lip stick (棒状口红)

  • pay lip service (敷衍)

🎤例句
  • She had big eyes and full lips (= large and round lips ). (她眼睛大大的,嘴唇很丰满。)

  • Matt opened the door with a smile on his lips. (马特开了门,嘴角挂着微笑。)

  • Marty kissed me right on the lips! (马蒂一下吻在我的嘴唇上!)

  • Stephen pursed his lips with distaste (= brought them together tightly into a small circle ). (斯蒂芬厌恶地噘起嘴唇。)

🤔同义词
  • margin, suburb (嘴唇;边缘)

10216. nip

nip 夹;捏;剪断;冻伤;阻止

nip 夹;捏;刺骨;小饮

🤩短语
  • nip in the bud (防患于未然;消灭于萌芽状态)

  • nip and tuck (势均力敌)

  • nip in (插队;插嘴;使变窄)

  • nip on ahead (赶到前面,迎头赶上)

🎤例句
  • Try to nip this kind of bad behaviour in the bud. (要尽早制止这种不良行为。)
🤔同义词
  • dispute, stem, block (夹;捏;剪断;冻伤;阻止)

  • Nippy (夹;捏;刺骨;小饮)

10217. artillery

ɑ:'tiləri 火炮;大炮;炮队;炮术

🤩短语
  • heavy artillery (重型火炮,重型炮兵)

  • field artillery (野战炮兵)

🎤例句
  • Using tanks and heavy artillery, they seized the town. (他们使用坦克和重炮攻下了这座城市。)
🤔同义词
  • Cannons, ordnance ([军]火炮;大炮;炮队;炮术)

10218. obstruction

əb'strʌkʃən, ɔb- 障碍;阻碍;妨碍

🤩短语
  • intestinal obstruction (肠梗阻)

  • obstruction of justice (妨碍司法公正;阻碍司法)

🎤例句
  • John was irritated by drivers parking near his house and causing an obstruction. (约翰被众司机在他房子附近停车而造成阻塞所激怒。)
🤔同义词
  • intervention, prevention, let, bar, dam (障碍;[化学]阻碍;妨碍)

10219. horticulture

'hɔ:tikʌltʃə 园艺,园艺学

🎤例句
  • Thus, to earn a Plant Science merit badge, a scout can choose between agronomy, horticulture, or field botany. (因此,为了赚取植物科学奖章,一个童子军可以选择农学,园艺,或田野植物学。)
🤔同义词
  • gardening ([园艺]园艺,园艺学)

10220. musician

mju:'ziʃən 音乐家

🎤例句
  • a talented young musician (有天赋的年轻音乐家)
🤔同义词
  • eisteddfod (音乐家)

10221. anarchic

æ'nɑ:kik,-kəl 无政府的;无政府主义的;无法无天的

🎤例句
  • a lawless, anarchic city (一个没有法纪的混乱城市)

  • an anarchic sense of humour (肆无忌惮的幽默感)

🤔同义词
  • nihilistic (无政府的;无政府主义的;无法无天的)

10222. enfeeble

in'fi:bl 使衰弱;使无力

🤔同义词
  • debilitate, devitalize (使衰弱;使无力)

10223. stanza

'stænzə 演出期;局;场;诗的一节

🤔同义词
  • bureau, department (演出期;局;场;诗的一节)

10224. mascot

'mæskət 吉祥物;福神(等于mascotte)

🤩短语
  • olympic mascot (奥运会吉祥物)
🎤例句
  • the official mascot of the 2002 World Cup (2002年世界杯的官方吉祥物)

  • Rocky the Raccoon, the team mascot (浣熊罗基,该队的吉祥物)

🤔同义词
  • Billiken (吉祥物;福神(等于mascotte))

10225. jumbo

'dʒʌmbəu 巨大的;特大的

'dʒʌmbəu 庞然大物;巨型喷气式飞机;体大而笨拙的人或物

🤩短语
  • jumbo jet (n. 大型喷气式客机)
🎤例句
  • jumbo-sized hot dogs (巨无霸热狗)
🤔同义词
  • huge, tremendous, enormous, massive, macro (巨大的;特大的)

  • monolith, leviathan (庞然大物;[航]巨型喷气式飞机;体大而笨拙的人或物)

10226. fluidity

flu:'idəti [流] 流动性;流质;易变性

🤩短语
  • membrane fluidity (膜流动性)
🎤例句
  • Because of the natural fluidity and immediacy of marketing, we are constantly building new areas of knowledge. (由于市场固有的流动性和即时性,所以我们经常构建新知识领域。)

  • Sexual fluidity occurs in both men and women, but it has been suggested that women are potentially more open and malleable in this regard. (除了女性,性别的流动性同样会出现在男性身上,但这有证据显示女性在这个方面更有可能和可塑性。)

🤔同义词
  • liquidity, flowability ([流]流动性;流质;易变性)

10227. vacuum

'vækjuəm 真空;空间;真空吸尘器

'vækjuəm 真空的;利用真空的;产生真空的

'vækjuəm 用真空吸尘器清扫

🤩短语
  • vacuum pump ([机]真空泵)

  • in a vacuum (似在真空中)

  • high vacuum (高度真空,高真空)

  • vacuum distillation (真空蒸馏)

  • vacuum cleaner (吸尘器;真空吸尘器;真空清洁器)

  • vacuum system (真空系统)

  • vacuum degree (真空度)

  • vacuum drying (真空干燥)

  • vacuum packaging (真空包装)

  • vacuum furnace (真空炉;退火炉)

  • vacuum filter (真空滤器)

  • vacuum tube (真空管;电子管)

  • vacuum packing (真空包装)

  • vacuum circuit breaker (真空断路器)

  • vacuum equipment (真空设备)

  • vacuum chamber (真空室;压力室)

  • vacuum evaporation (真空蒸发;真空蒸镀;真空涂膜)

  • vacuum heat treatment (真空热处理;化学热处理)

  • vacuum interrupter (真空断续器;真空隔离开关)

  • vacuum forming (真空成型)

🎤例句
  • His presence should fill the power vacuum that has been developing over the past few days. (他的出现应该能填补过去几天中形成的权力空缺。)
🤔同义词
  • room, gamma space ([真空]真空;空间;真空吸尘器)

10228. departure

di'pɑ:tʃə 离开;出发;违背

🤩短语
  • departure from (离开;违反,违背)

  • point of departure (出发地)

  • departure time (出发时间;撤离时刻;起飞时刻)

  • departure date (启程日期;离开日期)

  • departure point (出发点;起程点;起航点)

  • a new departure (新政策;新方针;新发展)

  • departure lounge (候机室;启程处)

  • port of departure (启运港;出发港)

  • angle of departure (发射角;起飞角,离去角)

  • departure gate (登机口)

  • airport of departure (始发站;始发站机场;启运机场)

🎤例句
  • There are several departures for New York every day. (每天有好几个班次去纽约。)
🤔同义词
  • leaving, starting, violation, breach, quit (离开;出发;违背)

10229. equilateral

,i:kwi'lætərəl 等边的;等面的

,i:kwi'lætərəl 等边形

🤩短语
  • equilateral triangle (等边三角形)
🎤例句
  • ...an equilateral triangle. (...一个等边三角形。)
🤔同义词
  • isohedral ([数]等边的;等面的)

10230. cease

si:s 停止;终了

si:s 停止

🤩短语
  • cease to be (不再是;停任)

  • without cease (不停地,不断地)

  • cease from (vt. 停止)

🎤例句
  • The things people will do for charity never cease to amaze me (= I am always surprised by them ) . (人们的慈善义举总是让我感到惊讶。)

  • The rain ceased and the sky cleared. (雨过天晴。)

🤔同义词
  • desist from, come to a stop (停止;终了)

  • conclude, cheese, quit (停止;结束)

  • stop, stay, stand, cessation, set-back (停止)

10231. fascinate

'fæsineit 使着迷,使神魂颠倒

🎤例句
  • Politics fascinated Franklin's father. (政治让富兰克林的父亲着迷。)
🤔同义词
  • enthrall, beguile (使着迷,使神魂颠倒)

  • be carried away (入迷)

10232. hoard

hɔ:d 积聚钱财;贮藏货物

hɔ:d 贮藏物

🎤例句
  • families who hoarded food during the strike (罢工期间囤积食品的家庭)
🤔同义词
  • store, reposit (贮藏)

10233. whereas

然而;鉴于;反之

🤔同义词
  • however, while, nevertheless, but, yet (然而;鉴于;反之)

10234. result

ri'zʌlt 结果;成绩;答案;比赛结果

ri'zʌlt 结果;导致;产生

🤩短语
  • result of (是…结果;由于…结果)

  • as a result (结果)

  • as a result of (adv. 因此,由于;作为…的结果)

  • result in (导致,结果是)

  • experimental result (实验结果)

  • test result (试验结果)

  • result from (起因于;由……造成)

  • final result (最终结果;决赛成绩)

  • with the result that (因此;从而;其结果是)

  • end result (最终结果;归宿)

  • in the result (结果;后来)

  • economic result (经济效益;经济结果)

  • measuring result (测量结果)

  • actual result (实际结果)

  • examination result (考试结果,成绩;核赔结论)

  • simulated result (模拟结果)

  • in result (结果)

  • desired result (预期的结果;希望达到的结果)

  • survey result (调查结果)

  • get a result ([英国俚语])

🎤例句
  • High unemployment is a direct result of the recession. (高失业率是经济衰退的直接后果。)

  • Growing plants from seed can produce disappointing results . (将种子培育成植株,有时会产生令人失望的结果。)

  • With a little effort you should achieve the desired result . (只要稍作努力,你就可以取得预期的效果。)

🤔同义词
  • outcome, product, event, consequence, grade (结果;成绩;答案;比赛结果)

  • set, account, breed (结果;导致;产生)

10235. antibiotic

,æntibai'ɔtik 抗生的;抗菌的

,æntibai'ɔtik 抗生素,抗菌素

🤩短语
  • antibiotic resistance (抗生素抗性;抗菌素耐药性)

  • broad spectrum antibiotic (广谱抗菌素)

🎤例句
  • "If you can stop the enzymes involved in that process with a small molecule or chemical," says Dunman, "that chemical could be an antibiotic. (“如果能用一小分子或化学物质阻止这一酶的活性过程,”德明说,“这种化学物质就能够用来做抗生素。”)

  • If we all recognize that antibiotic resistance is one of the greatest threats to public health that we face today, we have to do something about this. (如果我们大家都能认识到耐抗生素(药性)已经成为我们今天面对的最大的公众健康威胁之一,我们就真的需要做点什么了。)

🤔同义词
  • germproof ([药][微]抗生的;抗菌的)

  • microbiotic, bacteriophage ([药]抗生素,[微]抗菌素)

10236. meningitis

,menin'dʒaitis 脑膜炎

🤩短语
  • bacterial meningitis (细菌性脑膜炎)

  • epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis (流行性脑脊膜炎)

  • purulent meningitis (脓性脑膜炎)

🎤例句
  • But this should be a big day for all people living in the meningitis belt. (不过,今天应当是所有生活在脑膜炎地带国家人民的重要日子。)

  • Epidemic meningitis is not the biggest killer in Africa, but it is one of the most greatly feared of all diseases. (流行性脑膜炎并非是非洲最大的杀手,但却是所有疾病中最令人感到恐惧的其中一个。)

  • She pointed out the meningitis vaccine as well as new vaccines for preventing diarrheal disease and pneumonia and a new test for tuberculosis. (她指出了脑膜炎疫苗、预防腹泻和肺炎的新疫苗,以及一项针对肺结核的新测试这一连串的胜利。)

10237. plate

pleit 碟;金属板;金属牌;感光底片

pleit 电镀;给…装甲

🤩短语
  • steel plate ([冶]钢板)

  • in one's plate (心情很好)

  • license plate (牌照)

  • on one's plate (◎需要完成的任务和工作[亦作 on plate ])

  • printing plate (印刷板)

  • on a plate (在盘子里;现成地)

  • thin plate (薄板;极薄的金属板混响;薄钢板)

  • metal plate (n. 金属板;铁板)

  • hot plate (n. 电热板;轻便电炉;餐厅出售的热食)

  • heavy plate (厚板;厚钢板)

  • plate mill (制板厂;轧板机)

  • medium plate (中板;中厚钢板)

  • plate making (制版)

  • base plate (底盘,底座;[医]基板(牙))

  • flat plate (平板;浅平盘)

  • bottom plate (底板;主夹板;下模托板)

  • plate heat exchanger (板式换热器;膜片式热交换器)

  • aluminum plate (铝板)

  • plate type (板式)

  • plate thickness (板块厚度;筛板厚度;金属板厚度)

🎤例句
  • The brass plate on the door said ‘Dr Rackman’. (黄铜门牌上写着“雷克曼博士”。)
🤔同义词
  • dish (碟;金属板;金属牌;感光底片)

  • electro (电镀;给…装甲)

10238. nutritious

nju:'triʃəs 有营养的,滋养的

🎤例句
  • Wholemeal bread is more nutritious than white bread. (全麦面包比白面包更有营养。)

  • Nuts and fruit make nutritious snacks. (坚果和水果是有营养价值的零食。)

  • The cookbook contains many simple yet highly nutritious meals. (那本烹饪书里有许多简单却营养价值很高的食谱。)

🤔同义词
  • alible, nourishing (有营养的,滋养的)

10239. incarnate

in'kɑ:nit, -neit, in'kɑ:neit 化身的;人体化的;肉色的

in'kɑ:nit, -neit, in'kɑ:neit 体现;使…具体化;使实体化

🎤例句
  • Jesus, the incarnate Son of God (耶稣,上帝之子的化身)

  • The media cast him as the devil incarnate (= someone very evil ). (媒体把他描述成魔鬼的化身。)

  • The iniquities of the regime are incarnated in one man. (该体制的种种劣迹集中体现于一人。)

  • ...a writer who incarnates the changing consciousness of the Americas. (...典型地体现出美洲观念变化的一位作家。)

🤔同义词
  • flesh-coloured, carneous (化身的;人体化的;肉色的)

  • embody, concretise (体现;使…具体化;使实体化)

10240. rut

rʌt 发情期;惯例;性冲动;凹槽

rʌt 挖槽于;在…形成车辙

🤩短语
  • in a rut (千篇一律;一成不变)
🤔同义词
  • tradition, convention, usage ([动]发情期;惯例;性冲动;[建]凹槽)

10241. popularity

,pɔpju'lærəti 普及,流行;名气;受大众欢迎

🤩短语
  • enjoy great popularity (享有盛誉)

  • link popularity (链接广泛度)

🎤例句
  • The president’s popularity has declined considerably. (总统的支持率大大下降了。)
🤔同义词
  • prevalence, diffusedness (普及,流行;名气;受大众欢迎)

10242. computer

kəm'pju:tə 计算机;电脑;电子计算机

🤩短语
  • computer simulation (计算机模拟)

  • computer technology (电脑技术)

  • computer science (计算机科学)

  • computer network (计算机网络)

  • computer system (计算机系统)

  • computer software (计算机软件)

  • computer control (电脑控制)

  • computer program (计算机程序)

  • personal computer (个人电脑;个人计算机)

  • computer graphics ([电]电脑绘图;电脑图形图像)

  • computer vision (计算机视觉;机械视觉)

  • computer hardware (计算机硬件,电脑硬件;硬件)

  • computer application (计算机应用)

  • computer programming (计算机编程;计算机程序设计)

  • computer screen (电脑屏幕)

  • computer management (计算机管理)

  • notebook computer (笔记型电脑)

  • computer aided design ([计]计算机辅助设计(等于CAD))

  • computer game (电脑游戏)

  • computer room (计算机机房)

🎤例句
  • a huge global computer network (巨大的全球计算机网络)

  • the latest computer software (最新的计算机软件)

🤔同义词
  • calculating machine, computing machine (计算机;[计]电脑;电子计算机)

10243. housework

'hauswə:k 家务事

🤩短语
  • do housework (做家务,干家务活)
🎤例句
  • Men are doing more housework nowadays. (现今男人正在承担越来越多的家务。)

10244. enjoyment

in'dʒɔimənt 享受;乐趣;享有

🎤例句
  • Acting has brought me enormous enjoyment. (演戏给我带来莫大的快乐。)

  • Unfortunately, a small minority want to spoil everyone else’s enjoyment. (很遗憾,少数几个人想令其他所有人扫兴。)

🤔同义词
  • fun, luxury, joy, sweet (享受;乐趣;享有)

10245. henceforth

'hens'fɔ:θ 今后;自此以后

🤩短语
  • from henceforth ([古语]从此 [亦作 henceforward])
🎤例句
  • multiple sclerosis (henceforth referred to as MS) (多发性硬化(以下称为MS))
🤔同义词
  • forwards, hereafter (今后;自此以后)

10246. dapper

'dæpə 短小精悍的;衣冠楚楚的;整洁的;整齐的

'dæpə (Dapper)人名;(英)达珀;(意)达珀尔;(德)达佩尔

🎤例句
  • a dapper little man in a grey suit (一身灰西装、打扮利落的小个子男人)
🤔同义词
  • ordered, regular, straight (短小精悍的;衣冠楚楚的;整洁的;整齐的)

10247. smooth

smu:ð 顺利的;光滑的;平稳的

smu:ð 使光滑;消除(障碍等);使优雅;缓和

smu:ð 平滑部分;一块平地

smu:ð 光滑地;平稳地;流畅地

🤩短语
  • smooth muscle (平滑肌)

  • smooth surface (光滑表面;光滑面;平滑面)

  • smooth operation (正常运转;平稳运转,稳定运转)

  • smooth blasting (光面爆破;平稳爆破)

  • smooth running (平稳运行)

  • smooth transition (顺利过渡,平稳过渡)

  • smooth flow (平滑流;连续流;平滑怜;平稳流动)

  • smooth finish (光洁度;光面精整;光泽装饰)

  • smooth over (消除;缓和;减轻)

  • smooth out (消除;使平滑)

  • smooth sailing (一帆风顺)

  • smooth texture (纤维素;细腻组织,均匀组织)

  • smooth and steady (安稳的,平稳的)

  • smooth line (平滑线;均匀分布参数线路)

  • smooth away (消除;解决;克服)

  • smooth face (讨好的面孔;磨面)

  • piecewise smooth (分段光滑;分段光滑的)

  • smooth endoplasmic reticulum (光滑型内质网)

🎤例句
  • Her skin felt smooth and cool. (她的皮肤摸上去又滑又凉。)

  • a smooth pebble (光滑的卵石)

  • The stone steps had been worn smooth . (石阶被磨得光溜溜的了。)

  • She stood up and smoothed down her frock. (她站了起来,抚平了自己的连衣裙。)

🤔同义词
  • glabrous, favourable (顺利的;光滑的;平稳的)

  • eliminate, avoid, relax (使光滑;消除(障碍等);使优雅;缓和)

  • quietly, glossily (光滑地;平稳地;流畅地)

10248. cycle

'saikl 循环;周期;自行车;整套;一段时间

'saikl 使循环;使轮转

🤩短语
  • life cycle (寿命周期;生存期)

  • cell cycle (细胞周期)

  • development cycle (开发周期)

  • economic cycle (经济周期,经济循环)

  • cycle time (周期;循环时间)

  • product life cycle (产品寿命周期)

  • production cycle (生产周期;建造周期)

  • business cycle (商业周期;景气变动)

  • combined cycle (复合循环,联合循环)

  • duty cycle (工作周期;占空度;忙闲度)

  • water cycle (n. 水文循环;水上脚踏车)

  • design cycle ([计]设计流程)

  • life cycle assessment (生命周期研究法)

  • life cycle cost (寿命周期成本)

  • cycle life (循环寿命;周期数)

  • thermal cycle (热循环)

  • vicious cycle (恶性循环)

  • menstrual cycle ([医]月经周期)

  • carbon cycle (碳循环,碳化循环)

  • refrigeration cycle (制冷循环)

🎤例句
  • a woman’s menstrual cycle (女性的月经周期)
🤔同义词
  • circle, revolution, rotation, round, bike (循环;周期;[车辆]自行车;整套;一段时间)

  • circulate (使循环;使轮转)

  • circumrotate, ride a bike (循环;[车辆]骑自行车;轮转)

10249. respiration

,respə'reiʃən 呼吸;呼吸作用

🤩短语
  • respiration rate (呼吸率;呼吸数)

  • artificial respiration (人工呼吸;人工呼吸急救法)

  • respiration valve (呼吸阀;呼吸活瓣)

🎤例句
  • His respiration grew fainter throughout the day. (一天当中,他的呼吸越来越微弱。)
🤔同义词
  • breath, wind ([生理]呼吸;呼吸作用)

10250. dredge

dredʒ (用挖泥船等)疏浚;(用拖捞网等)捞取;(在食物上)撒(面粉等)

dredʒ 挖泥船,疏浚机;拖捞网

🤩短语
  • dredge up (v. 疏浚;回忆起)

  • dredge pump (吸泥泵;挖泥泵;排泥泵;泥浆泵)

  • grab dredge (抓斗式挖泥船)

🎤例句
  • They dredged for oysters. (他们在挖牡蛎。)
🤔同义词
  • dust, desludge ((用挖泥船等)[水运]疏浚;(用拖捞网等)捞取;(在食物上)撒(面粉等))

  • to dig, tap into ([水运]疏浚,[船]挖掘;采捞)

10251. misgiving

,mis'ɡiviŋ 担忧;疑虑;不安

,mis'ɡiviŋ 担忧;使…疑虑;害怕(misgive的ing形式)

🎤例句
  • Opponents of nuclear energy have deep misgivings about its safety. (反核能人士非常担心核能的安全性。)

  • She eyed the distant shoreline with misgiving. (她担忧地望着远方的海岸线。)

🤔同义词
  • tension, uneasy about (担忧;疑虑;不安)

  • dreading (担忧;使…疑虑;害怕(misgive的ing形式))

10252. overcast

'əuvəkɑ:st, -kæst, ,əuvə'kɑ:st, -'kæst 阴天的;阴暗的;愁闷的

'əuvəkɑ:st, -kæst, ,əuvə'kɑ:st, -'kæst 使沮丧;包缝;遮蔽

🤩短语
  • overcast sky (阴天)
🎤例句
  • a chilly overcast day (一个寒冷的阴天)

  • The sky was overcast and a light rain began to fall. (天空阴云密布,并下起了小雨。)

🤔同义词
  • cloudy, dull ([气象]阴天的;阴暗的;愁闷的)

  • shadow, shield (使沮丧;包缝;遮蔽)

10253. discard

dis'kɑ:d, 'diskɑ:d 抛弃;放弃;丢弃

dis'kɑ:d, 'diskɑ:d 抛弃;被丢弃的东西或人

🤩短语
  • into the discard (废弃不用;被遗弃)
🎤例句
  • Read the manufacturer's guidelines before discarding the box. (先阅读制造商的说明书再把盒子丢掉。)
🤔同义词
  • yield, desert, quit (抛弃;放弃;丢弃)

  • fall out of, render up, to renounce, to abandon, to give up (放弃)

  • rejection, abandonment (抛弃;被丢弃的东西或人)

10254. memorise

'meməraiz (英)记忆;存储(等于memorize)

🤔同义词
  • stock up on, to store ((英)记忆;存储(等于memorize))

10255. tasty

'teisti 美味的;高雅的;有趣的

'teisti 可口的东西;引人入胜的东西

🎤例句
  • a simple but tasty meal (简单而可口的饭菜)
🤔同义词
  • elegant, delicious, colorful, funny, exquisite (美味的;高雅的;有趣的)

10256. perilous

'periləs 危险的,冒险的

🎤例句
  • a perilous journey across the mountains (穿越群山的危险旅程)
🤔同义词
  • dangerous, critical, risky, threatening, hazardous (危险的,冒险的)

10257. cream

kri:m 奶油,乳脂;精华;面霜;乳酪

🤩短语
  • ice cream (冰淇淋)

  • whipped cream (n. 生奶油)

  • cream cheese (n. 奶油干酪)

  • eye cream (护眼霜)

  • sour cream (酸奶油)

  • face cream (面霜;雪花膏)

  • vanilla ice cream (香草冰淇淋)

  • shaving cream (刮胡膏,剃须膏)

  • chocolate ice cream (巧克力冰淇淋)

  • cream of the crop (精华;最优秀的人)

  • hand cream (护手霜;润手香脂)

  • ice cream cone (n. 冰淇淋蛋卷;盛冰淇淋的锥形杯)

  • sun cream (防晒霜)

  • cream sauce (奶油沙司;奶油汁)

  • fresh cream (鲜奶油;忌廉鲜奶油)

  • cream cake (奶油蛋糕)

  • cold cream (冷霜,冷膏;雪花膏)

  • full cream (全脂的)

  • whipping cream (可打稠制作掼奶油的奶油;奶油含量过高的乳酪)

  • strawberry ice cream (草莓冰激凌)

🎤例句
  • fresh cream (鲜奶油)

  • strawberries and cream (浇奶油的草莓)

🤔同义词
  • essence, elite, flower, prime, distillation ([食品]奶油,乳脂;精华;面霜;乳酪)

10258. earnings

'ə:niŋz 收入

🤩短语
  • earnings per share (每股收益)

  • annual earnings (年收益)

  • earnings yield (净收益率)

  • gross earnings (业务总收益)

  • prospective earnings (预期收益)

  • earnings report (收益报告(表))

  • current earnings (现时盈余)

  • operating earnings (营业收益)

🎤例句
  • an employee’s average weekly earnings (雇员的平均周薪)

  • He claimed compensation for loss of earnings. (他要求对工资的损失作出补偿。)

🤔同义词
  • income, proceeds, receipt ([会计]收入)

10259. inner

'inə 内部的;内心的;精神的

'inə 内部

🤩短语
  • inner mongolia (n. 中国内蒙古)

  • inner surface (内表面)

  • inner wall (内壁;内衬墙)

  • inner world (内心世界;精神世界)

  • inner diameter (内径)

  • inner ring (内圈,内环)

  • inner ear (内耳)

  • inner layer (内层)

  • inner tube (轮胎之内胎)

  • inner quality (n. 内在素质,内在质量)

  • inner city (市中心区,市中心)

  • inner space (内部空间;内心世界;(海面以下的)海洋空间;内宇宙空间(位于地球与外层空间之间))

  • inner peace (内心的平静;内在和平;安心)

  • inner lining (内衬)

  • inner management (内部管理)

  • inner circle (核心集团)

  • inner link (内在联系;内链节)

  • inner core (内核;内心)

  • inner liner (内衬;橡胶密封层;气密层)

  • inner beauty (内在美)

🎤例句
  • an inner room (内室)

  • inner London (伦敦中心区)

  • the inner ear (内耳)

🤔同义词
  • internal, mental, inside, spiritual (内部的;内心的;精神的)

  • interior, inside (内部)

10260. refer

ri'fə: 参考;涉及;提到;查阅

🤩短语
  • refer to as (把…称作…)

  • refer a friend (介绍朋友;引见朋友)

🎤例句
  • In his speech, he referred to a recent trip to Canada. (在他的讲话中,他提到了最近的加拿大之行。)
🤔同义词
  • deal with, to consult (参考;涉及;提到;查阅)

  • deal with, to relate to (涉及;委托;归诸于;使…求助于)

10261. cauliflower

'kɔli,flauə 花椰菜,菜花

🎤例句
  • If you don't have cucumbers, get creative–other vegetables such as cauliflower, carrots, or zucchini will make just as wonderful pickles! (如果你没有黄瓜,发挥创意吧——其它蔬菜像花椰菜、胡萝卜或南瓜也一样可以做出极好的泡菜!)

  • Also included in the green group of vegetables are broccoli, Brussels sprouts, and cabbage, which are, like cauliflower, cruciferous vegetables and contain powerful carcinogen blockers. (椰菜、抱子甘蓝和卷心菜也属于绿色组蔬菜,像菜花那样,都是十字花科蔬菜并且含有强有效的致癌物质阻断剂。)

  • Other great choices are veggies from the cruciferous family, which include cauliflower and Brussels sprouts. And, you can try new ways to use these vegetables. (另一种非常好的选择是花类蔬菜,包括花椰菜和布鲁塞尔豆芽,你也可用新方法制作这些蔬菜。)

🤔同义词
  • broccoli (花椰菜,[园艺]菜花)

10262. value

'vælju: 值;价值;价格;重要性;确切涵义

'vælju: 评价;重视;估价

🤩短语
  • of value (adj. 贵重的(重要的))

  • reference value (参考值;标准值;参照值)

  • practical value (实际价值)

  • value chain (价值链)

  • in value (在价值上)

  • economic value (经济价值;经济有效值)

  • market value (n. [商](有别于帐面价值的)市场价值;市价)

  • high value (高价值;高影调)

  • added value (附加值;增值价值)

  • value on (签发;向某人开出汇票)

  • boundary value (边值;边界值)

  • value added (增值;附加价值)

  • of great value (很有价值的)

  • value system (价值体系;价值系统)

  • peak value (峰值)

  • social value (社会价值)

  • numerical value (数值)

  • core value (核心价值)

  • theoretical value (理论值)

  • threshold value ([计]阈值;门限值;界限值)

🎤例句
  • the nutritional value of cereal (谷类食物的营养价值)
🤔同义词
  • importance, significance, price, stress, weight ([数]值;[经]价值;价格;重要性;确切涵义)

  • score, rate, prize (评价;重视;估价)

10263. unreal

,ʌn'riəl 不真实的;假的;幻想的;虚构的

🎤例句
  • It seemed unreal to be sitting and talking to someone so famous. (和这么一位大名鼎鼎的人坐在一起谈话似乎很不真实。)
🤔同义词
  • impossible, untrue (不真实的;假的;幻想的;虚构的)

10264. drizzle

'drizl 下毛毛雨

'drizl 细雨,毛毛雨

🎤例句
  • The rain isn’t too bad – it’s only drizzling. (雨下得不大——只是毛毛细雨而已。)
🤔同义词
  • mizzle, drow (细雨,[气象]毛毛雨)

10265. butcher

'butʃə 屠杀

'butʃə 屠夫

🎤例句
  • Pigs were butchered, hams were hung to dry from the ceiling. (猪被宰杀了,火腿吊在屋顶下风干。)
🤔同义词
  • put to the sword, shed blood (屠杀)

  • slaughterer, flesher (屠夫)

10266. cereal

'siəriəl 谷类,谷物;谷类食品;谷类植物

'siəriəl 谷类的;谷类制成的

🤩短语
  • cereal grains (粮谷;谷粒)

  • cereal crop (禾谷类作物,粮食作物)

🎤例句
  • a bowl of breakfast cereal (一碗早餐麦片)
🤔同义词
  • corn, grain ([作物]谷类,谷物;谷类食品;谷类植物)

  • corny ([作物]谷类的;谷类制成的)

10267. rainy

'reini 下雨的;多雨的

'reini (Rainy)人名;(英)雷尼

🤩短语
  • rainy day (雨天;穷困时期)

  • rainy season (雨季)

  • rainy night (雨夜)

  • rainy weather (雨天气候;雨季)

🎤例句
  • a cold rainy day in October (十月里一个寒冷的雨天)

  • I hate rainy weather . (我讨厌雨天。)

  • the rainy season (雨季)

🤔同义词
  • pluvian, drippy (下雨的;多雨的)

10268. original

ə'ridʒənəl 原件;原作;原物;原型

ə'ridʒənəl 原始的;最初的;独创的;新颖的

🤩短语
  • original design (原设计;初始设计)

  • original data (原始资料;源数据)

  • original image (原始图像)

  • original intention (初衷;原始意图)

  • original text (原文)

  • original work (原著;创作作品)

  • original meaning (本义;原意)

  • original equipment (初始设备)

  • original material (原始材料)

  • original state (原状;初始状态)

  • original position (原初状态;初始位置)

  • original model (原始模型)

  • original form (原型,原来形状)

  • original plan (原计划;原来图则)

  • original idea (最初构想,本意)

  • original copy (原本,正本)

  • original author (原著者)

  • original place (原产地)

  • original production (原件;原始生产)

  • original research (原创性研究;原始研究)

🎤例句
  • The colours are much more striking in the original. (原作的色彩要鲜艳得多。)

  • I’ll keep a copy of the contract, and give you the original. (我将留一份合同副本,把原件给你。)

🤔同义词
  • archetype, antitype ([摄]原件;原作;[经]原物;原型)

  • initial, premier, primitive ([摄]原始的;最初的;独创的;新颖的)

10269. significance

siɡ'nifikəns 意义;重要性;意思

🤩短语
  • economic significance (经济重要性)

  • statistical significance (统计显著性;统计数据)

  • significance test (显著性检验;显著性测定)

  • significance level ([化]显著水平,显著性水平)

  • political significance (政治意义)

  • level of significance (显著性水准)

  • psychological significance (心理学意义)

  • significance of difference (差异显著性)

🎤例句
  • Ideas about the social significance of religion have changed over time. (有关宗教的社会意义的观念已随时间的流逝发生了改变。)
🤔同义词
  • meaning, stress, weight, consequence (意义;重要性;意思)

10270. eastern

'i:stən 东方的;朝东的;东洋的

'i:stən 东方人;(美国)东部地区的人

🤩短语
  • eastern europe (东欧)

  • eastern china (华东地区)

  • china eastern (中国东方航空公司)

  • middle eastern (中东的)

  • eastern airlines (东方航空公司)

  • eastern orthodox (东正教)

  • eastern shore (马里兰大学东海岸分校)

  • eastern orthodox church ([宗]东正教(等于Orthodox Eastern Church))

  • eastern church (东正教会)

  • eastern time ((美国)东部时间;(美国)东部时区)

  • eastern hemisphere (东半球)

  • orthodox eastern church (东正教(是与天主教、新教并立的基督教三大派别之一))

🎤例句
  • Eastern religions (东方宗教)
🤔同义词
  • oriental (东方的;朝东的;东洋的)

  • oriental (东方人;(美国)东部地区的人)

10271. king

英[kɪŋ] 美[kɪŋ] 国王;最有势力者;王棋

英[kɪŋ] 美[kɪŋ] 统治;做国王

英[kɪŋ] 美[kɪŋ] 立…为王

英[kɪŋ] 美[kɪŋ] 主要的,最重要的,最大的

🤩短语
  • martin luther king (n. 马丁·路德·金(美国黑人运动领袖))

  • monkey king (美猴王,孙悟空)

  • king arthur (亚瑟王(电影名,是英格兰传说中的国王))

  • king lear (李尔王)

  • king of kings (万王之王(耶稣基督);上帝)

  • burger king (汉堡王)

  • live like a king (过奢侈(或阔绰)的生活)

  • stephen king (n. 史蒂芬·金(美国恐怖小说家))

  • sea king (中古时代北欧的海盗头子)

  • king size (特大尺寸的)

  • king crab (皇帝蟹;鳕场蟹;勘察加拟石蟹;鲎)

  • king for a day (短暂为王)

  • uncrowned king ((某领域中)公认的最出色者)

  • king of the forest (橡树)

  • king penguin (国王企鹅;帝企鹅(等于Aptenodytes patagonicus))

  • king post ([建筑]桁架中柱;吊杆柱;主梁)

  • king of the castle ((团体或机构中)最重要的人物;身居高位的人)

  • king salmon (大鳞大麻哈鱼;鲑鱼王)

  • king prawn (宽沟对虾;大虾;国王明虾)

🎤例句
  • On 2 December Henry VI was crowned king (= made the king at an official ceremony ). (12月2日,亨利六世加冕为王。)
🤔同义词
  • wanax, Rex (国王;最有势力者;王棋)

  • to rule, reign over (统治;做国王)

  • enthrone (立…为王)

10272. fruit

fru:t 水果;产物

fru:t 结果实

🤩短语
  • fruit juice (果汁)

  • bear fruit (结出果实;奏效)

  • fresh fruit (鲜果,水果拼盘)

  • fruit tree (n. 果树)

  • tropical fruit (热带水果)

  • fruit wine (果酒)

  • dried fruit (干果;果脯)

  • citrus fruit (n. 柑橘类的水果)

  • fruit salad (水果沙拉)

  • canned fruit (罐装水果)

  • fruit vinegar (果醋;水果醋)

  • fruit fly ([昆]果蝇)

  • kiwi fruit (猕猴桃;奇异果)

  • preserved fruit (果脯,蜜饯)

  • passion fruit ([植]百香果;西番莲果)

  • fruit grower (果农)

  • fruit body (子实体)

  • forbidden fruit (禁果;非法的欢愉)

  • fruit vegetable (果实蔬菜;果菜类)

  • fruit basket (果篮,水果篮)

🎤例句
  • Try to eat plenty of fresh fruit . (尽量多吃新鲜水果。)

  • {"COLLOINEXA":["fruit and vegetables"]} (水果和蔬菜)

  • a glass of fruit juice (一杯果汁)

  • a large garden with fruit trees (种了果树的大花园)

🤔同义词
  • child, creation ([食品]水果;产物)

  • bear ([植]结果实)

10273. merciful

'mə:siful 仁慈的;慈悲的;宽容的

🎤例句
  • Merciful God, save us. (仁慈的上帝,救救我们吧。)
🤔同义词
  • kind, humane (仁慈的;慈悲的;宽容的)

10274. ground

地面;土地;范围;战场;根据

使接触地面;打基础;使搁浅

土地的;地面上的;磨碎的;磨过的

🤩短语
  • on the ground (在地上;当场;在决斗)

  • to the ground (彻底地)

  • ground someone in something (给某人在某方面打下良好基础)

  • common ground ((争论双方的)共同基础;一致之处)

  • ground water (地下水)

  • down to the ground (彻底地,完全;在一切方面)

  • hit the ground ([美国俚语])

  • in the ground (在地下(掩埋着的);在土里)

  • fall to the ground (落地;失败)

  • from the ground up (从头开始;彻底)

  • ground floor (底层,基层;第一层楼)

  • ground surface (地面;磨光面;地表面)

  • below ground (在地下;埋葬了;去世的)

  • on ground (在地面)

  • soft ground (软弱地基;软土地面;不稳定地层;弱土质)

  • ground pressure (地面压力)

  • on the ground of (以…为理由;因为)

  • find common ground (找到共同点)

  • training ground (训练场地)

  • open ground (开阔地,露天地)

🎤例句
  • There are strong grounds for believing his statement. (有充分的理由可以相信他的话。)

  • ‘You’re under arrest.’ ‘On what grounds?’ (“你被捕了。”“理由是什么?”)

🤔同义词
  • extent, boundary, region, spectrum, territory, area (地面;土地;范围;战场)

  • strand (使接触地面;打基础;使搁浅)

  • beach, to land (着陆;搁浅)

  • agrarian, earth's (土地的;地面上的;磨碎的;磨过的)

  • oppressed (研磨(grind的过去分词);压迫)

10275. penalty

'penəlti 罚款,罚金;处罚

🤩短语
  • death penalty (死刑)

  • penalty function (罚函数;[数]补偿函数)

  • penalty for (罚金;对…的处罚)

  • administrative penalty (行政处罚)

  • penalty area (罚球区,禁区)

  • penalty kick (罚点球,罚球)

  • penalty spot (罚球点)

  • pay the penalty (得报应,受惩罚)

  • penalty factor (惩罚因子)

  • penalty shootout (点球大战)

  • penalty cost (亏损;违约成本)

  • penalty shot ([篮]罚球;[冰]罚任意球)

  • penalty goal (罚球得分;罚进的球)

  • penalty box ((冰球、曲棍球)被罚下场的队员座席)

🎤例句
  • No littering. Penalty $500. (禁止乱扔垃圾。 违者罚款500美元。)

  • Withdrawing the money early will result in a 10% penalty. (提前支取这笔钱将被处以10%的罚金。)

  • If he is convicted, he could receive the death penalty (= be killed as a punishment ) . (一旦定罪,他可能会被判处死刑。)

🤔同义词
  • fine, amercement ([经]罚款,罚金;[法]处罚)

10276. dismay

dis'mei 沮丧,灰心;惊慌

dis'mei 使沮丧;使惊慌

🎤例句
  • The thought of leaving filled him with dismay . (想到要离开,他心里充满了忧伤。)

  • The committee was dismayed by what it had been told. (该委员会被所告知的情况搞得焦虑不安。)

🤔同义词
  • depression, alarm, disappointment (沮丧,灰心;惊慌)

  • depress, dispirit (使沮丧;使惊慌)

10277. sinuous

'sinjuəs 蜿蜒的;弯曲的;迂回的

🎤例句
  • They followed the sinuous trail deep into the mountains. (他们沿着弯弯曲曲的小径进入深山。)
🤔同义词
  • indirect, curve, winding (蜿蜒的;弯曲的;迂回的)

10278. dwarf

dwɔ:f 变矮小

dwɔ:f 侏儒,矮子

dwɔ:f 矮小的

🤩短语
  • white dwarf ([天]白矮星)

  • dwarf star (矮星)

  • brown dwarf (棕矮星;褐矮星)

  • red dwarf (红矮星(表面温度较低且亮度较弱的恒星))

🎤例句
  • The cathedral is dwarfed by the surrounding skyscrapers. (周围的摩天大楼使得大教堂显得很矮小。)
🤔同义词
  • homuncle, mannikin (侏儒,[内科]矮子)

  • scrubby, runty ([生物]矮小的)

10279. wrench

rentʃ 扳手,扳钳;扭伤;痛苦;歪曲;猛扭

rentʃ 扭伤;猛扭;曲解;折磨

🤩短语
  • monkey wrench (n. 活动扳手;螺旋钳)

  • torque wrench (扭力扳手;转矩扳手;定力矩扳手)

  • pipe wrench (管扳钳;管子钳)

  • impact wrench (拧紧扳手,套筒板手;冲头)

  • socket wrench ([机械]套筒扳手)

🎤例句
  • Leaving New York had been a terrible wrench. (离开纽约让人十分伤感。)
🤔同义词
  • violence, smart, strain, hurt (扳手,[机]扳钳;扭伤;痛苦;歪曲;猛扭)

  • harry, worry, trouble, tear (扭伤;猛扭;曲解;折磨)

  • rick (扭伤;猛扭;猛绞)

10280. demon

'di:mən 恶魔;魔鬼;精力充沛的人;邪恶的事物

🤩短语
  • a demon for work (工作起来精力过人的人,拼命工作的人,劳动能手)

  • speed demon (乱开快车者)

🎤例句
  • He was speeding down the motorway as if pursued by a demon. (他在高速公路上飞速行驶,就像有魔鬼在追赶他似的。)
🤔同义词
  • devil, Iblis (恶魔;魔鬼;精力充沛的人;邪恶的事物)

10281. realist

'riəlist, 'ri:- 现实主义者;实在论者

🎤例句
  • She had always been a realist, not a dreamer. (她一向是现实主义者,不是梦想家。)
🤔同义词
  • actualist (现实主义者;实在论者)

10282. implant

im'plɑ:nt, -'plænt, 'implɑ:nt, -plænt 种植;灌输;嵌入

im'plɑ:nt, -'plænt, 'implɑ:nt, -plænt [医] 植入物;植入管

🤩短语
  • dental implant (牙移植)

  • cochlear implant (人工耳蜗;耳蜗植入;耳郭灌输治疗)

🎤例句
  • Surgeons successfully implanted an artificial hip. (外科医生成功地植入了一个人工髋关节。)
🤔同义词
  • crop, plant, grow, bed (种植;灌输;嵌入)

10283. unfold

,ʌn'fəuld 打开;呈现

🎤例句
  • As the story unfolds, we learn more about Max’s childhood. (随着故事的展开,我们对马克斯的童年有了更多的了解。)
🤔同义词
  • crack, assume, open up (打开;呈现)

  • expand, develop (展开;显露)

10284. motorist

'məutərist 驾车旅行的人,开汽车的人

🎤例句
  • Police urged motorists to take extra care on the roads. (警方敦促汽车驾驶员们在路上要格外当心。)

10285. hedge

用树篱笆围住;避免作正面答复

对冲,套期保值;树篱;障碍

🤩短语
  • hedge fund (避险基金;套保基金)

  • hedge against (避免损失的措施)

  • hedge against inflation ([经]为防通货膨胀而套购)

🎤例句
  • You’re hedging again - have you got the money or haven’t you? (你又在闪烁其词了,你究竟有没有钱?)

  • ‘That depends on my partner,’ she hedged. (“那取决于我的合伙人。”她避重就轻地答道。)

🤔同义词
  • bar, obstacle, dam, let, stop ([建]树篱;障碍)

10286. ideology

,aidi'ɔlədʒi, ,idi- 意识形态;思想意识;观念学

🤩短语
  • political ideology (政治意识形态)
🎤例句
  • the ideologies of fascism and terrorism (法西斯主义和恐怖主义的意识形态)

  • a new ideology based on individualism (基于个人主义的新思想体系)

10287. superb

sju'pə:b, sə- 极好的;华丽的;宏伟的

sju'pə:b, sə- (Superb)人名;(罗)苏佩尔布

🎤例句
  • The food was superb. (食物好吃极了。)

  • superb weather (极好的天气)

🤔同义词
  • wonderful, excellent, famous, grand, great (极好的;华丽的;宏伟的)

10288. smokeless

'sməuklis 无烟的;不冒烟的

🤩短语
  • smokeless tobacco (无烟烟草)
🎤例句
  • Only a handful of studies have analyzed the heart effects of smokeless tobacco, and the findings are not as strong as the researchers expected. (只有少数的几个研究分析了无烟烟草对健康的影响,得出来的结并不如所预期的那样联系紧密。)

  • If you smoke or use smokeless tobacco, your dentist or dental hygienist can show you where a sore, spot, patch or lump is most likely to appear. (如果你吸烟或者无烟烟草,你的牙医或牙科保健师会告诉你哪里很可能会出现溃疡,斑片,碎屑或者肿块。)

10289. yarn

jɑ:n 纱线;奇谈,故事

jɑ:n 用纱线缠

🤩短语
  • cotton yarn (棉纱;棉纱线)

  • blended yarn (混纺纱)

  • spun yarn (细纱,纺成纱)

  • yarn strength (纱线强度,长丝强度)

  • knitting yarn (针织纱;毛线)

  • yarn evenness (纱线均匀度)

  • fancy yarn (花式纱)

  • filament yarn (长丝纱线)

  • single yarn (单纱,初捻纱)

  • silk yarn (丝线;绢丝)

  • polyester yarn (涤纶纱;聚酯纱线)

  • wool yarn (毛纱)

  • warp yarn (经纱;经线;帆布经线)

  • yarn dyed (色织布)

  • slub yarn (粒纱;粗节纱;竹节花式纱)

  • combed yarn (精梳纱)

  • weft yarn (纬纱)

  • textured yarn (变形纱;光亮纱线;膨松纱;结构纱;花色纱)

  • core yarn ([纺织业]包芯纱)

  • yarn count ([纺]纱线支数,丝线支数)

🎤例句
  • The old captain would often spin (= tell ) us a yarn about life aboard ship. (老船长经常会给我们讲一些船上生活的奇闻轶事。)
🤔同义词
  • relation, story, tale, narrative ([纺]纱线;奇谈,故事)

  • tell a story (讲故事)

10290. entry

'entri 进入;入口;条目;登记;报关手续;对土地的侵占

🤩短语
  • entry into (进入,加入)

  • data entry ([计]数据输入;资料登录)

  • entry point ([计]入口点;入职薪点;入水点)

  • entry form (报名表格)

  • no entry (不准入内;禁止通行)

  • entry into force (生效)

  • barriers to entry (进入壁垒;进入障碍)

  • entry fee (报名费;参赛费;入门费)

  • entry level (入门级,入学水平)

  • entry permit (入境许可证)

  • double entry (复式簿记;复式计帐)

  • port of entry (n. 货物的进口港;人员的入境港;报关港)

  • order entry (订单输入;买卖盘输入)

  • date of entry (入境日期;登录日期)

  • entry visa (入境签证)

  • free entry (自由加入,自由进入)

  • entry barriers (进入壁垒;进入障碍)

  • cable entry (电缆引入线)

  • entry strategies (进入战略)

  • barrier to entry (进入市场壁垒)

🎤例句
  • There was no sign of a forced entry. (没有强行闯入的迹象。)

  • How did the thieves gain entry (= get in )? (窃贼是怎样进入的?)

🤔同义词
  • threshold, registration, access, portal (进入;入口;条目;登记;报关手续;对土地的侵占)

10291. south

sauθ, sauð 南方,南边;南部

sauθ, sauð 在南方,向南方

sauθ, sauð 南的,南方的

🤩短语
  • south korea (南韩)

  • south of (在…之南)

  • in the south (在南方)

  • south africa (南非)

  • south america (南美洲)

  • south korean (韩国的;韩国人)

  • south china sea ((中国的)南海)

  • in the south of (在…南方,在…的南部;在…的南面)

  • south african (南非;南非的;南非人;南非人的)

  • south american (南美洲的;南美洲人的)

  • south asia (n. 南亚)

  • south carolina (美国南卡罗来纳州)

  • south side (南区)

  • south pole ([地]南极,南极地带)

  • south gate (南盖特(美国加利福尼亚州西南部城市))

  • south dakota (南达科塔(美国))

  • south australia (南澳大利亚)

  • south island (n. (新西兰的)南岛)

  • face south (朝南)

  • south wind (南风)

🎤例句
  • Which way is south? (哪面是南?)
🤔同义词
  • austral (南的,南方的)

10292. comprehensive

,kɔmpri'hensiv 综合的;广泛的;有理解力的

,kɔmpri'hensiv 综合学校;专业综合测验

🤩短语
  • comprehensive evaluation (综合评价,综合评价法)

  • comprehensive analysis (综合分析)

  • comprehensive utilization (综合利用)

  • comprehensive quality (综合素质)

  • comprehensive treatment (综合治理;综合治疗;综合处理)

  • comprehensive national power (综合国力)

  • comprehensive review (全面审查)

  • comprehensive solution (全面解答;全解脱)

  • comprehensive national strength (综合国力)

  • comprehensive plan (全面计划;整体规划)

  • comprehensive planning (综合规划;全面计划)

  • comprehensive experiment (综合实验)

  • comprehensive university (综合性大学)

  • comprehensive education (综合教育;全面教育)

  • comprehensive examination (综合考试;综合测验)

  • improve the comprehensive quality (提高综合素质)

  • comprehensive english (综合英语)

  • comprehensive insurance (n. 综合保险)

  • comprehensive trading company (综合贸易公司)

  • comprehensive energy consumption (综合能耗)

🎤例句
  • We offer our customers a comprehensive range of financial products. (我们为客户提供全面的金融产品。)
🤔同义词
  • extensive, integrated, synthetic, widespread, general (综合的;广泛的;有理解力的)

10293. tall

tɔ:l 高的;长的;过分的;夸大的

tɔ:l 夸大地

tɔ:l (Tall)人名;(马里、阿拉伯)塔勒;(芬、罗、瑞典)塔尔;(英)托尔;(土)塔勒

🤩短语
  • tall building (高层建筑物)

  • walk tall (理直气壮,挺直腰杆;不低三下四)

  • tall tree (乔木)

  • stand tall (形象高大;昂首站着)

  • tall oil ([化]妥尔油,落尔油)

  • tall order (离谱的要求;难以完成的任务)

  • tall grass (茂草;高茎草)

  • tall fescue (高羊茅;[植]牛尾草)

  • tall story (难以置信的故事)

  • tall ship (n. 高桅横帆船)

  • tall tale (n. 吹牛,说大话;夸张的故事,荒诞的故事)

  • tall structures (高层结构物)

🎤例句
  • He was young and tall. (他年轻,身材高大。)

  • a house surrounded by tall trees (大树环绕的房子)

  • This bush grows tall very quickly. (这种灌木很快就能长高。)

🤔同义词
  • high, excessive, ultra, long, lofty (高的;长的;过分的;夸大的)

  • large, big (夸大地)

10294. approval

ə'pru:vəl 批准;认可;赞成

🤩短语
  • approval of (批准;同意)

  • examination and approval (审查准许)

  • for approval (提交批准)

  • approval process (审批流程;审批手续;批准流程)

  • prior approval (事先批准;预先审批;事前批准;事前许可;预先核准)

  • subject to approval (需经批准;以确认为准)

  • final approval (最后核准,最后批准)

  • approval authority (批准机关;核准权)

  • approval documents (批准文件)

  • written approval (书面许可,书面批准)

  • certificate of approval (合格证;批准证明书)

  • project approval (立项;项目批准;项目许可)

  • unanimous approval (一致通过)

  • official approval (正式批准;官方批准)

  • on approval ([俚]供试用的;包退换的)

  • type approval (型式批准)

  • approval procedure (审核手续;批准程序)

  • win approval (得到支持,获得通过)

  • seal of approval (批准印章)

  • loan approval (贷款批准;放款核准)

🎤例句
  • The president has already given his approval to the plan. (总统已经批准了这个计划。)

  • It is just three months since we received official approval to go ahead with the project. (三个月前我们刚刚得到正式批准进行这个项目。)

  • A company cannot be sold without the approval of the shareholders. (没有股东的同意不能出售公司。)

  • The bill will be submitted for approval by Congress. (这项法案将提交国会通过。)

  • The President would appoint the Council of Ministers, subject to the approval of the National Assembly. (总统将任命内阁成员,但需经国民议会批准。)

  • The IMF has given its seal of approval to the government’s economic strategy. (国际货币基金组织已经同意该政府的经济策略。)

  • appointments requiring parliamentary approval (需经议会批准的任命)

🤔同义词
  • confirmation, authorization, validation, ratification (批准;认可;赞成)

10295. water

水;海水;雨水;海域,大片的水

使湿;供以水;给…浇水

🤩短语
  • water quality (水质)

  • water supply (供水系统;水源)

  • water treatment (水处理;水的处理)

  • waste water (污水,废水)

  • drinking water (饮用水)

  • hot water (热水;困境)

  • water pollution (水污染)

  • water resource (水资源)

  • water content (含水量)

  • water system (水系;供水系统(等于water supply))

  • water conservancy (水利;水资源保护)

  • cooling water (冷却水)

  • water level (n. 水位;水平面;水准仪)

  • by water (由海路,乘船;由水路)

  • surface water ([地]地表水)

  • fresh water (湖水,淡水)

  • cold water (冷水;凉水;凉开水)

  • high water (高潮,高水位;水位达到最高点的)

  • water injection (注水;喷水)

  • ground water (地下水)

🎤例句
  • There’s water all over the bathroom floor. (浴室地面上都是水。)

  • Does anyone want a drink of water? (有谁想喝杯水吗?)

  • a glass of sparkling mineral water (一杯有气矿泉水)

  • All rooms have hot and cold running water. (所有房间都有冷热自来水供应。)

  • Pour boiling water over the rice and let it soak. (在大米中倒入沸水浸泡。)

  • a fresh water spring (淡水泉)

  • When dealing with a burst pipe, always turn off the water first. (处理破裂水管时,一定要先把水关掉。)

  • contamination of the local water supply (当地供水受到污染)

🤔同义词
  • seawater, eau (水;海水;雨水;海域,大片的水)

  • shed tears, pipe one's eye (加水;流泪)

10296. graveyard

'ɡreivjɑ:d 墓地

🤩短语
  • graveyard shift (夜班;全体夜班的工人)
🎤例句
  • They made their way to a graveyard to pay their traditional respects to the dead. (他们一路前行来到墓地,以传统的方式祭奠死者。)
🤔同义词
  • cemetery, boneyard (墓地)

10297. canon

'kænən 标准;教规;正典圣经;教士

🤩短语
  • canon law (教会法;教会法规)

10298. role

rəul 角色;任务

🤩短语
  • role of (……的角色)

  • play an important role (起到重要作用)

  • leading role (主导作用;主导地位)

  • active role (积极任务;活跃角色)

  • play a role (发挥作用;扮演一个角色)

  • play a role in (在……起作用)

  • play the role (扮演角色)

  • play the role of (v. 担任…角色)

  • role model (n. 行为榜样;角色模特)

  • pivotal role (关键作用;要害作用)

  • dominant role (主要角色)

  • supporting role (n. 配角)

  • social role (社会角色)

  • role play (角色游戏)

  • role playing (扮演角色)

  • dual role (双重角色)

  • gender role (性别角色)

  • play the leading role (起主要作用, 起带头作用)

  • role conflict (角色冲突)

  • sex role (性别角色)

🎤例句
  • She has just landed the lead role in their latest production. (她刚在他们最新的作品中取得了主角。)
🤔同义词
  • workers, mission, part, assignment, character (角色;任务)

10299. directive

di'rektiv, dai- 指示;指令

di'rektiv, dai- 指导的;管理的

🤩短语
  • directive effect ([计]定向效应)
🎤例句
  • Thanks to a new directive, food labelling will be more specific. (由于官方的一项新指令,食品标签将会更明确具体。)
🤔同义词
  • instruction, pointing, indication, prescription, commands (指示;指令)

  • administrative, regulatory, managing (指导的;管理的)