10200_专八核心词汇
10200. sagacity
sə'ɡæsiti 睿智;聪敏;有远见
- ...a man of great sagacity and immense experience. (...一个极为睿智且经验丰富的男人。)
- present wit, perspicacity (睿智;聪敏;有远见)
10201. distract
dis'trækt 转移;分心
- distract from (转移;使从…分心)
- Try not to distract the other students. (尽量不要让其他学生分心。)
- shift, divert from (转移;分心)
10202. launderette
,lɔ:ndə'ret, ,lɑ:n- 自助洗衣店
-
You have not spoken to the owner before. the 1st launderette was purchased 10 years ago. (你还没有以前和所有者谈话。10年以前第1自助洗衣店被购买。)
-
Shop, library, launderette , computer suite, sports hall. (商店,图书馆,自动洗衣店,电脑房,运动馆。)
- coin-op ([贸易]自助洗衣店)
10203. persecute
'pə:sikju:t 迫害;困扰;同…捣乱
- The Puritans left England to escape being persecuted. (清教徒离开了英国以躲避迫害。)
- beset, eat at (迫害;困扰;同…捣乱)
10204. crux
krʌks 关键;难题;十字架形,坩埚
- crux of the matter (问题的关键)
- key, lynchpin (关键;难题;十字架形,坩埚)
10205. drowsy
'drauzi 昏昏欲睡的;沉寂的;催眠的
- The drug can make you drowsy. (这种药会让人昏昏欲睡。)
- slumbrous, hypnogenetic (昏昏欲睡的;沉寂的;催眠的)
10206. maze
meiz 迷宫;迷惑;糊涂
meiz 迷失;使混乱;使困惑
-
We got completely lost in the maze. (我们在迷宫中彻底迷了路。)
-
the famous Hampton Court maze (著名的汉普顿宫迷宫)
-
labyrinth, delusion (迷宫;迷惑;糊涂)
-
cloud, confuse (迷失;使混乱;使困惑)
10207. swollen
'swəulən 肿胀的,浮肿的;浮夸的;激动兴奋的
-
swollen glands (肿胀的腺体)
-
a badly swollen ankle (肿得厉害的脚踝)
-
His eyes were swollen from crying. (他的眼睛哭肿了。)
- turgid, tumid (肿胀的,浮肿的;浮夸的;激动兴奋的)
10208. insolent
'insələnt 无礼的;傲慢的;粗野的;无耻的
-
an insolent tone of voice (傲慢的语气)
-
You insolent child! (你这个没礼貌的孩子!)
- robust, gross, rough, country, bush (无礼的;傲慢的;粗野的;无耻的)
10209. composition
作文,作曲,作品;[材] 构成;合成物;成分
-
chemical composition (化学成分;化学组成)
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mineral composition (矿物组成,矿物成分)
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phase composition (相组成;相成分;相位成分)
-
species composition (物种组成;种类成分)
-
gas composition (气体组分,气体成分)
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body composition (身体组成)
-
musical composition (乐曲)
-
internal composition (内部合成)
-
product composition (产品构成)
-
music composition (音乐写作;音乐合成)
-
elemental composition (构成的化学元素)
-
group composition (族组成;团体组成)
-
composition of a picture (画面结构)
-
color composition (色彩构成;铯彩构图;彩色合成)
-
grain composition (颗粒级配;颗粒组成;粒度组成)
-
ethnic composition (种族构成)
-
floristic composition (植物区系组成;植物种类成分)
-
atmospheric composition (大气成分,大气组成)
-
age composition (年龄结构;年龄组成;年龄分布)
-
mechanical composition (机械组成)
- Some minerals have complex chemical compositions. (有些矿物的化学构成很复杂。)
- synthetic, songwriting (作文,作曲;[材]构成;合成物)
10210. disband
dis'bænd 解散
- All the armed groups will be disbanded. (所有武装团体将被解散。)
-
dismiss, break up (解散)
-
dismiss, demobilize (解散;遣散)
10211. murder
'mə:də 谋杀,凶杀
'mə:də 谋杀,凶杀
-
mass murder (大屠杀;大规模的谋杀;集体屠杀)
-
attempted murder (谋杀未遂)
-
commit murder (谋杀)
-
blue murder (可怕的谋杀;恐怖的喊声)
-
murder mystery (谋杀之谜)
-
bloody murder (血腥谋杀)
-
He was convicted of murdering a policeman. (他被判谋杀一名警察的罪名成立。)
-
Thousands of civilians were brutally murdered during the civil war. (成千上万的平民在内战中遭到残杀。)
-
the murdered man (被害男子)
-
murther (谋杀,凶杀)
-
killing, rubout (谋杀,凶杀)
10212. shoot
ʃu:t 射击,射中;拍摄;发芽;使爆炸;给…注射
ʃu:t 射击;摄影;狩猎;急流
-
bamboo shoot (竹笋,笋)
-
shoot at (力争;向…射击)
-
shoot down (击落;驳倒,否决)
-
shoot for (争取,为…而努力)
-
photo shoot (摄影;专业式拍照)
-
shoot up (射出;发芽;暴涨;迅速成长)
-
trouble shoot (故障查找)
-
shoot out (射出;抽出;伸出)
-
shoot the breeze (吹牛;闲扯)
-
shoot it out ([口语]用枪来决定结果(或解决争端))
-
shoot off (发射;击落;抛出)
-
shoot apex (枝条尖;苗端)
-
shoot tip (茎尖)
-
shoot a film (拍摄一个镜头;拍摄电影)
-
shoot an arrow (射箭)
-
Police shot one suspect when he pulled a gun on them. (警方在一名嫌疑人拔枪指着他们时击毙了他。)
-
Smith killed his wife, and then shot himself. (史密斯杀死妻子,然后开枪自杀。)
-
A woman was shot dead in an attempted robbery. (一名女子在一桩未遂抢劫案中中枪身亡。)
-
The guards have orders to shoot intruders on sight (= shoot them as soon as they see them ) . (卫兵们奉命一见到有人闯入就开枪。)
-
flight, pot, screen, spring (射击,射中;[摄]拍摄;发芽;使爆炸;给…注射)
-
put, screen, pop (射击;发芽;拍电影)
-
photography, rapid, rush (射击;摄影;狩猎;急流)
10213. phenomenal
现象的;显著的;异常的;能知觉的;惊人的,非凡的
-
the phenomenal success of computer games in recent years (近年来电脑游戏的惊人成功)
-
He has learned a phenomenal amount in the last two years. (过去的两年中他学到了许多东西。)
-
The results have been phenomenal. (成果是非凡的。)
- obvious, prominent, marked, noted, outstanding (现象的;显著的;异常的;能知觉的)
10214. faithful
'feiθful 忠实的,忠诚的;如实的;准确可靠的
'feiθful (Faithful)人名;(英)费思富尔
- old faithful (追随者;忠实的支持者)
-
a faithful friend (忠诚的朋友)
-
years of faithful service to the company (为公司多年忠诚的服务)
-
our faithful family dog, Bogey (我家的忠犬博吉)
-
a faithful member of the church (教会的忠实信徒)
- loving, devoted (忠实的,忠诚的;如实的;准确可靠的)
10215. lip
lip 嘴唇;边缘
lip 以嘴唇碰
lip 口头上的
lip 用嘴唇
-
cleft lip (n. 唇裂;兔唇)
-
upper lip (上嘴唇)
-
on the lips of (adv. 在…中流传)
-
lower lip (下唇;下唇板)
-
lip gloss (n. 润唇膏)
-
lip balm (润唇膏)
-
stiff upper lip (坚定沉着;不露感情)
-
on everyone's lips (大家都在谈论的,大家都在传的 [亦作 on every lip])
-
lip brush (唇刷;口红刷)
-
give one's lips (吻)
-
lip seal (唇封;唇形密封;边缘密封)
-
lip stick (棒状口红)
-
pay lip service (敷衍)
-
She had big eyes and full lips (= large and round lips ). (她眼睛大大的,嘴唇很丰满。)
-
Matt opened the door with a smile on his lips. (马特开了门,嘴角挂着微笑。)
-
Marty kissed me right on the lips! (马蒂一下吻在我的嘴唇上!)
-
Stephen pursed his lips with distaste (= brought them together tightly into a small circle ). (斯蒂芬厌恶地噘起嘴唇。)
- margin, suburb (嘴唇;边缘)
10216. nip
nip 夹;捏;剪断;冻伤;阻止
nip 夹;捏;刺骨;小饮
-
nip in the bud (防患于未然;消灭于萌芽状态)
-
nip and tuck (势均力敌)
-
nip in (插队;插嘴;使变窄)
-
nip on ahead (赶到前面,迎头赶上)
- Try to nip this kind of bad behaviour in the bud. (要尽早制止这种不良行为。)
-
dispute, stem, block (夹;捏;剪断;冻伤;阻止)
-
Nippy (夹;捏;刺骨;小饮)
10217. artillery
ɑ:'tiləri 火炮;大炮;炮队;炮术
-
heavy artillery (重型火炮,重型炮兵)
-
field artillery (野战炮兵)
- Using tanks and heavy artillery, they seized the town. (他们使用坦克和重炮攻下了这座城市。)
- Cannons, ordnance ([军]火炮;大炮;炮队;炮术)
10218. obstruction
əb'strʌkʃən, ɔb- 障碍;阻碍;妨碍
-
intestinal obstruction (肠梗阻)
-
obstruction of justice (妨碍司法公正;阻碍司法)
- John was irritated by drivers parking near his house and causing an obstruction. (约翰被众司机在他房子附近停车而造成阻塞所激怒。)
- intervention, prevention, let, bar, dam (障碍;[化学]阻碍;妨碍)
10219. horticulture
'hɔ:tikʌltʃə 园艺,园艺学
- Thus, to earn a Plant Science merit badge, a scout can choose between agronomy, horticulture, or field botany. (因此,为了赚取植物科学奖章,一个童子军可以选择农学,园艺,或田野植物学。)
- gardening ([园艺]园艺,园艺学)
10220. musician
mju:'ziʃən 音乐家
- a talented young musician (有天赋的年轻音乐家)
- eisteddfod (音乐家)
10221. anarchic
æ'nɑ:kik,-kəl 无政府的;无政府主义的;无法无天的
-
a lawless, anarchic city (一个没有法纪的混乱城市)
-
an anarchic sense of humour (肆无忌惮的幽默感)
- nihilistic (无政府的;无政府主义的;无法无天的)
10222. enfeeble
in'fi:bl 使衰弱;使无力
- debilitate, devitalize (使衰弱;使无力)
10223. stanza
'stænzə 演出期;局;场;诗的一节
- bureau, department (演出期;局;场;诗的一节)
10224. mascot
'mæskət 吉祥物;福神(等于mascotte)
- olympic mascot (奥运会吉祥物)
-
the official mascot of the 2002 World Cup (2002年世界杯的官方吉祥物)
-
Rocky the Raccoon, the team mascot (浣熊罗基,该队的吉祥物)
- Billiken (吉祥物;福神(等于mascotte))
10225. jumbo
'dʒʌmbəu 巨大的;特大的
'dʒʌmbəu 庞然大物;巨型喷气式飞机;体大而笨拙的人或物
- jumbo jet (n. 大型喷气式客机)
- jumbo-sized hot dogs (巨无霸热狗)
-
huge, tremendous, enormous, massive, macro (巨大的;特大的)
-
monolith, leviathan (庞然大物;[航]巨型喷气式飞机;体大而笨拙的人或物)
10226. fluidity
flu:'idəti [流] 流动性;流质;易变性
- membrane fluidity (膜流动性)
-
Because of the natural fluidity and immediacy of marketing, we are constantly building new areas of knowledge. (由于市场固有的流动性和即时性,所以我们经常构建新知识领域。)
-
Sexual fluidity occurs in both men and women, but it has been suggested that women are potentially more open and malleable in this regard. (除了女性,性别的流动性同样会出现在男性身上,但这有证据显示女性在这个方面更有可能和可塑性。)
- liquidity, flowability ([流]流动性;流质;易变性)
10227. vacuum
'vækjuəm 真空;空间;真空吸尘器
'vækjuəm 真空的;利用真空的;产生真空的
'vækjuəm 用真空吸尘器清扫
-
vacuum pump ([机]真空泵)
-
in a vacuum (似在真空中)
-
high vacuum (高度真空,高真空)
-
vacuum distillation (真空蒸馏)
-
vacuum cleaner (吸尘器;真空吸尘器;真空清洁器)
-
vacuum system (真空系统)
-
vacuum degree (真空度)
-
vacuum drying (真空干燥)
-
vacuum packaging (真空包装)
-
vacuum furnace (真空炉;退火炉)
-
vacuum filter (真空滤器)
-
vacuum tube (真空管;电子管)
-
vacuum packing (真空包装)
-
vacuum circuit breaker (真空断路器)
-
vacuum equipment (真空设备)
-
vacuum chamber (真空室;压力室)
-
vacuum evaporation (真空蒸发;真空蒸镀;真空涂膜)
-
vacuum heat treatment (真空热处理;化学热处理)
-
vacuum interrupter (真空断续器;真空隔离开关)
-
vacuum forming (真空成型)
- His presence should fill the power vacuum that has been developing over the past few days. (他的出现应该能填补过去几天中形成的权力空缺。)
- room, gamma space ([真空]真空;空间;真空吸尘器)
10228. departure
di'pɑ:tʃə 离开;出发;违背
-
departure from (离开;违反,违背)
-
point of departure (出发地)
-
departure time (出发时间;撤离时刻;起飞时刻)
-
departure date (启程日期;离开日期)
-
departure point (出发点;起程点;起航点)
-
a new departure (新政策;新方针;新发展)
-
departure lounge (候机室;启程处)
-
port of departure (启运港;出发港)
-
angle of departure (发射角;起飞角,离去角)
-
departure gate (登机口)
-
airport of departure (始发站;始发站机场;启运机场)
- There are several departures for New York every day. (每天有好几个班次去纽约。)
- leaving, starting, violation, breach, quit (离开;出发;违背)
10229. equilateral
,i:kwi'lætərəl 等边的;等面的
,i:kwi'lætərəl 等边形
- equilateral triangle (等边三角形)
- ...an equilateral triangle. (...一个等边三角形。)
- isohedral ([数]等边的;等面的)
10230. cease
si:s 停止;终了
si:s 停止
-
cease to be (不再是;停任)
-
without cease (不停地,不断地)
-
cease from (vt. 停止)
-
The things people will do for charity never cease to amaze me (= I am always surprised by them ) . (人们的慈善义举总是让我感到惊讶。)
-
The rain ceased and the sky cleared. (雨过天晴。)
-
desist from, come to a stop (停止;终了)
-
conclude, cheese, quit (停止;结束)
-
stop, stay, stand, cessation, set-back (停止)
10231. fascinate
'fæsineit 使着迷,使神魂颠倒
- Politics fascinated Franklin's father. (政治让富兰克林的父亲着迷。)
-
enthrall, beguile (使着迷,使神魂颠倒)
-
be carried away (入迷)
10232. hoard
hɔ:d 积聚钱财;贮藏货物
hɔ:d 贮藏物
- families who hoarded food during the strike (罢工期间囤积食品的家庭)
- store, reposit (贮藏)
10233. whereas
然而;鉴于;反之
- however, while, nevertheless, but, yet (然而;鉴于;反之)
10234. result
ri'zʌlt 结果;成绩;答案;比赛结果
ri'zʌlt 结果;导致;产生
-
result of (是…结果;由于…结果)
-
as a result (结果)
-
as a result of (adv. 因此,由于;作为…的结果)
-
result in (导致,结果是)
-
experimental result (实验结果)
-
test result (试验结果)
-
result from (起因于;由……造成)
-
final result (最终结果;决赛成绩)
-
with the result that (因此;从而;其结果是)
-
end result (最终结果;归宿)
-
in the result (结果;后来)
-
economic result (经济效益;经济结果)
-
measuring result (测量结果)
-
actual result (实际结果)
-
examination result (考试结果,成绩;核赔结论)
-
simulated result (模拟结果)
-
in result (结果)
-
desired result (预期的结果;希望达到的结果)
-
survey result (调查结果)
-
get a result ([英国俚语])
-
High unemployment is a direct result of the recession. (高失业率是经济衰退的直接后果。)
-
Growing plants from seed can produce disappointing results . (将种子培育成植株,有时会产生令人失望的结果。)
-
With a little effort you should achieve the desired result . (只要稍作努力,你就可以取得预期的效果。)
-
outcome, product, event, consequence, grade (结果;成绩;答案;比赛结果)
-
set, account, breed (结果;导致;产生)
10235. antibiotic
,æntibai'ɔtik 抗生的;抗菌的
,æntibai'ɔtik 抗生素,抗菌素
-
antibiotic resistance (抗生素抗性;抗菌素耐药性)
-
broad spectrum antibiotic (广谱抗菌素)
-
"If you can stop the enzymes involved in that process with a small molecule or chemical," says Dunman, "that chemical could be an antibiotic. (“如果能用一小分子或化学物质阻止这一酶的活性过程,”德明说,“这种化学物质就能够用来做抗生素。”)
-
If we all recognize that antibiotic resistance is one of the greatest threats to public health that we face today, we have to do something about this. (如果我们大家都能认识到耐抗生素(药性)已经成为我们今天面对的最大的公众健康威胁之一,我们就真的需要做点什么了。)
-
germproof ([药][微]抗生的;抗菌的)
-
microbiotic, bacteriophage ([药]抗生素,[微]抗菌素)
10236. meningitis
,menin'dʒaitis 脑膜炎
-
bacterial meningitis (细菌性脑膜炎)
-
epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis (流行性脑脊膜炎)
-
purulent meningitis (脓性脑膜炎)
-
But this should be a big day for all people living in the meningitis belt. (不过,今天应当是所有生活在脑膜炎地带国家人民的重要日子。)
-
Epidemic meningitis is not the biggest killer in Africa, but it is one of the most greatly feared of all diseases. (流行性脑膜炎并非是非洲最大的杀手,但却是所有疾病中最令人感到恐惧的其中一个。)
-
She pointed out the meningitis vaccine as well as new vaccines for preventing diarrheal disease and pneumonia and a new test for tuberculosis. (她指出了脑膜炎疫苗、预防腹泻和肺炎的新疫苗,以及一项针对肺结核的新测试这一连串的胜利。)
10237. plate
pleit 碟;金属板;金属牌;感光底片
pleit 电镀;给…装甲
-
steel plate ([冶]钢板)
-
in one's plate (心情很好)
-
license plate (牌照)
-
on one's plate (◎需要完成的任务和工作[亦作 on plate ])
-
printing plate (印刷板)
-
on a plate (在盘子里;现成地)
-
thin plate (薄板;极薄的金属板混响;薄钢板)
-
metal plate (n. 金属板;铁板)
-
hot plate (n. 电热板;轻便电炉;餐厅出售的热食)
-
heavy plate (厚板;厚钢板)
-
plate mill (制板厂;轧板机)
-
medium plate (中板;中厚钢板)
-
plate making (制版)
-
base plate (底盘,底座;[医]基板(牙))
-
flat plate (平板;浅平盘)
-
bottom plate (底板;主夹板;下模托板)
-
plate heat exchanger (板式换热器;膜片式热交换器)
-
aluminum plate (铝板)
-
plate type (板式)
-
plate thickness (板块厚度;筛板厚度;金属板厚度)
- The brass plate on the door said ‘Dr Rackman’. (黄铜门牌上写着“雷克曼博士”。)
-
dish (碟;金属板;金属牌;感光底片)
-
electro (电镀;给…装甲)
10238. nutritious
nju:'triʃəs 有营养的,滋养的
-
Wholemeal bread is more nutritious than white bread. (全麦面包比白面包更有营养。)
-
Nuts and fruit make nutritious snacks. (坚果和水果是有营养价值的零食。)
-
The cookbook contains many simple yet highly nutritious meals. (那本烹饪书里有许多简单却营养价值很高的食谱。)
- alible, nourishing (有营养的,滋养的)
10239. incarnate
in'kɑ:nit, -neit, in'kɑ:neit 化身的;人体化的;肉色的
in'kɑ:nit, -neit, in'kɑ:neit 体现;使…具体化;使实体化
-
Jesus, the incarnate Son of God (耶稣,上帝之子的化身)
-
The media cast him as the devil incarnate (= someone very evil ). (媒体把他描述成魔鬼的化身。)
-
The iniquities of the regime are incarnated in one man. (该体制的种种劣迹集中体现于一人。)
-
...a writer who incarnates the changing consciousness of the Americas. (...典型地体现出美洲观念变化的一位作家。)
-
flesh-coloured, carneous (化身的;人体化的;肉色的)
-
embody, concretise (体现;使…具体化;使实体化)
10240. rut
rʌt 发情期;惯例;性冲动;凹槽
rʌt 挖槽于;在…形成车辙
- in a rut (千篇一律;一成不变)
- tradition, convention, usage ([动]发情期;惯例;性冲动;[建]凹槽)
10241. popularity
,pɔpju'lærəti 普及,流行;名气;受大众欢迎
-
enjoy great popularity (享有盛誉)
-
link popularity (链接广泛度)
- The president’s popularity has declined considerably. (总统的支持率大大下降了。)
- prevalence, diffusedness (普及,流行;名气;受大众欢迎)
10242. computer
kəm'pju:tə 计算机;电脑;电子计算机
-
computer simulation (计算机模拟)
-
computer technology (电脑技术)
-
computer science (计算机科学)
-
computer network (计算机网络)
-
computer system (计算机系统)
-
computer software (计算机软件)
-
computer control (电脑控制)
-
computer program (计算机程序)
-
personal computer (个人电脑;个人计算机)
-
computer graphics ([电]电脑绘图;电脑图形图像)
-
computer vision (计算机视觉;机械视觉)
-
computer hardware (计算机硬件,电脑硬件;硬件)
-
computer application (计算机应用)
-
computer programming (计算机编程;计算机程序设计)
-
computer screen (电脑屏幕)
-
computer management (计算机管理)
-
notebook computer (笔记型电脑)
-
computer aided design ([计]计算机辅助设计(等于CAD))
-
computer game (电脑游戏)
-
computer room (计算机机房)
-
a huge global computer network (巨大的全球计算机网络)
-
the latest computer software (最新的计算机软件)
- calculating machine, computing machine (计算机;[计]电脑;电子计算机)
10243. housework
'hauswə:k 家务事
- do housework (做家务,干家务活)
- Men are doing more housework nowadays. (现今男人正在承担越来越多的家务。)
10244. enjoyment
in'dʒɔimənt 享受;乐趣;享有
-
Acting has brought me enormous enjoyment. (演戏给我带来莫大的快乐。)
-
Unfortunately, a small minority want to spoil everyone else’s enjoyment. (很遗憾,少数几个人想令其他所有人扫兴。)
- fun, luxury, joy, sweet (享受;乐趣;享有)
10245. henceforth
'hens'fɔ:θ 今后;自此以后
- from henceforth ([古语]从此 [亦作 henceforward])
- multiple sclerosis (henceforth referred to as MS) (多发性硬化(以下称为MS))
- forwards, hereafter (今后;自此以后)
10246. dapper
'dæpə 短小精悍的;衣冠楚楚的;整洁的;整齐的
'dæpə (Dapper)人名;(英)达珀;(意)达珀尔;(德)达佩尔
- a dapper little man in a grey suit (一身灰西装、打扮利落的小个子男人)
- ordered, regular, straight (短小精悍的;衣冠楚楚的;整洁的;整齐的)
10247. smooth
smu:ð 顺利的;光滑的;平稳的
smu:ð 使光滑;消除(障碍等);使优雅;缓和
smu:ð 平滑部分;一块平地
smu:ð 光滑地;平稳地;流畅地
-
smooth muscle (平滑肌)
-
smooth surface (光滑表面;光滑面;平滑面)
-
smooth operation (正常运转;平稳运转,稳定运转)
-
smooth blasting (光面爆破;平稳爆破)
-
smooth running (平稳运行)
-
smooth transition (顺利过渡,平稳过渡)
-
smooth flow (平滑流;连续流;平滑怜;平稳流动)
-
smooth finish (光洁度;光面精整;光泽装饰)
-
smooth over (消除;缓和;减轻)
-
smooth out (消除;使平滑)
-
smooth sailing (一帆风顺)
-
smooth texture (纤维素;细腻组织,均匀组织)
-
smooth and steady (安稳的,平稳的)
-
smooth line (平滑线;均匀分布参数线路)
-
smooth away (消除;解决;克服)
-
smooth face (讨好的面孔;磨面)
-
piecewise smooth (分段光滑;分段光滑的)
-
smooth endoplasmic reticulum (光滑型内质网)
-
Her skin felt smooth and cool. (她的皮肤摸上去又滑又凉。)
-
a smooth pebble (光滑的卵石)
-
The stone steps had been worn smooth . (石阶被磨得光溜溜的了。)
-
She stood up and smoothed down her frock. (她站了起来,抚平了自己的连衣裙。)
-
glabrous, favourable (顺利的;光滑的;平稳的)
-
eliminate, avoid, relax (使光滑;消除(障碍等);使优雅;缓和)
-
quietly, glossily (光滑地;平稳地;流畅地)
10248. cycle
'saikl 循环;周期;自行车;整套;一段时间
'saikl 使循环;使轮转
-
life cycle (寿命周期;生存期)
-
cell cycle (细胞周期)
-
development cycle (开发周期)
-
economic cycle (经济周期,经济循环)
-
cycle time (周期;循环时间)
-
product life cycle (产品寿命周期)
-
production cycle (生产周期;建造周期)
-
business cycle (商业周期;景气变动)
-
combined cycle (复合循环,联合循环)
-
duty cycle (工作周期;占空度;忙闲度)
-
water cycle (n. 水文循环;水上脚踏车)
-
design cycle ([计]设计流程)
-
life cycle assessment (生命周期研究法)
-
life cycle cost (寿命周期成本)
-
cycle life (循环寿命;周期数)
-
thermal cycle (热循环)
-
vicious cycle (恶性循环)
-
menstrual cycle ([医]月经周期)
-
carbon cycle (碳循环,碳化循环)
-
refrigeration cycle (制冷循环)
- a woman’s menstrual cycle (女性的月经周期)
-
circle, revolution, rotation, round, bike (循环;周期;[车辆]自行车;整套;一段时间)
-
circulate (使循环;使轮转)
-
circumrotate, ride a bike (循环;[车辆]骑自行车;轮转)
10249. respiration
,respə'reiʃən 呼吸;呼吸作用
-
respiration rate (呼吸率;呼吸数)
-
artificial respiration (人工呼吸;人工呼吸急救法)
-
respiration valve (呼吸阀;呼吸活瓣)
- His respiration grew fainter throughout the day. (一天当中,他的呼吸越来越微弱。)
- breath, wind ([生理]呼吸;呼吸作用)
10250. dredge
dredʒ (用挖泥船等)疏浚;(用拖捞网等)捞取;(在食物上)撒(面粉等)
dredʒ 挖泥船,疏浚机;拖捞网
-
dredge up (v. 疏浚;回忆起)
-
dredge pump (吸泥泵;挖泥泵;排泥泵;泥浆泵)
-
grab dredge (抓斗式挖泥船)
- They dredged for oysters. (他们在挖牡蛎。)
-
dust, desludge ((用挖泥船等)[水运]疏浚;(用拖捞网等)捞取;(在食物上)撒(面粉等))
-
to dig, tap into ([水运]疏浚,[船]挖掘;采捞)
10251. misgiving
,mis'ɡiviŋ 担忧;疑虑;不安
,mis'ɡiviŋ 担忧;使…疑虑;害怕(misgive的ing形式)
-
Opponents of nuclear energy have deep misgivings about its safety. (反核能人士非常担心核能的安全性。)
-
She eyed the distant shoreline with misgiving. (她担忧地望着远方的海岸线。)
-
tension, uneasy about (担忧;疑虑;不安)
-
dreading (担忧;使…疑虑;害怕(misgive的ing形式))
10252. overcast
'əuvəkɑ:st, -kæst, ,əuvə'kɑ:st, -'kæst 阴天的;阴暗的;愁闷的
'əuvəkɑ:st, -kæst, ,əuvə'kɑ:st, -'kæst 使沮丧;包缝;遮蔽
- overcast sky (阴天)
-
a chilly overcast day (一个寒冷的阴天)
-
The sky was overcast and a light rain began to fall. (天空阴云密布,并下起了小雨。)
-
cloudy, dull ([气象]阴天的;阴暗的;愁闷的)
-
shadow, shield (使沮丧;包缝;遮蔽)
10253. discard
dis'kɑ:d, 'diskɑ:d 抛弃;放弃;丢弃
dis'kɑ:d, 'diskɑ:d 抛弃;被丢弃的东西或人
- into the discard (废弃不用;被遗弃)
- Read the manufacturer's guidelines before discarding the box. (先阅读制造商的说明书再把盒子丢掉。)
-
yield, desert, quit (抛弃;放弃;丢弃)
-
fall out of, render up, to renounce, to abandon, to give up (放弃)
-
rejection, abandonment (抛弃;被丢弃的东西或人)
10254. memorise
'meməraiz (英)记忆;存储(等于memorize)
- stock up on, to store ((英)记忆;存储(等于memorize))
10255. tasty
'teisti 美味的;高雅的;有趣的
'teisti 可口的东西;引人入胜的东西
- a simple but tasty meal (简单而可口的饭菜)
- elegant, delicious, colorful, funny, exquisite (美味的;高雅的;有趣的)
10256. perilous
'periləs 危险的,冒险的
- a perilous journey across the mountains (穿越群山的危险旅程)
- dangerous, critical, risky, threatening, hazardous (危险的,冒险的)
10257. cream
kri:m 奶油,乳脂;精华;面霜;乳酪
-
ice cream (冰淇淋)
-
whipped cream (n. 生奶油)
-
cream cheese (n. 奶油干酪)
-
eye cream (护眼霜)
-
sour cream (酸奶油)
-
face cream (面霜;雪花膏)
-
vanilla ice cream (香草冰淇淋)
-
shaving cream (刮胡膏,剃须膏)
-
chocolate ice cream (巧克力冰淇淋)
-
cream of the crop (精华;最优秀的人)
-
hand cream (护手霜;润手香脂)
-
ice cream cone (n. 冰淇淋蛋卷;盛冰淇淋的锥形杯)
-
sun cream (防晒霜)
-
cream sauce (奶油沙司;奶油汁)
-
fresh cream (鲜奶油;忌廉鲜奶油)
-
cream cake (奶油蛋糕)
-
cold cream (冷霜,冷膏;雪花膏)
-
full cream (全脂的)
-
whipping cream (可打稠制作掼奶油的奶油;奶油含量过高的乳酪)
-
strawberry ice cream (草莓冰激凌)
-
fresh cream (鲜奶油)
-
strawberries and cream (浇奶油的草莓)
- essence, elite, flower, prime, distillation ([食品]奶油,乳脂;精华;面霜;乳酪)
10258. earnings
'ə:niŋz 收入
-
earnings per share (每股收益)
-
annual earnings (年收益)
-
earnings yield (净收益率)
-
gross earnings (业务总收益)
-
prospective earnings (预期收益)
-
earnings report (收益报告(表))
-
current earnings (现时盈余)
-
operating earnings (营业收益)
-
an employee’s average weekly earnings (雇员的平均周薪)
-
He claimed compensation for loss of earnings. (他要求对工资的损失作出补偿。)
- income, proceeds, receipt ([会计]收入)
10259. inner
'inə 内部的;内心的;精神的
'inə 内部
-
inner mongolia (n. 中国内蒙古)
-
inner surface (内表面)
-
inner wall (内壁;内衬墙)
-
inner world (内心世界;精神世界)
-
inner diameter (内径)
-
inner ring (内圈,内环)
-
inner ear (内耳)
-
inner layer (内层)
-
inner tube (轮胎之内胎)
-
inner quality (n. 内在素质,内在质量)
-
inner city (市中心区,市中心)
-
inner space (内部空间;内心世界;(海面以下的)海洋空间;内宇宙空间(位于地球与外层空间之间))
-
inner peace (内心的平静;内在和平;安心)
-
inner lining (内衬)
-
inner management (内部管理)
-
inner circle (核心集团)
-
inner link (内在联系;内链节)
-
inner core (内核;内心)
-
inner liner (内衬;橡胶密封层;气密层)
-
inner beauty (内在美)
-
an inner room (内室)
-
inner London (伦敦中心区)
-
the inner ear (内耳)
-
internal, mental, inside, spiritual (内部的;内心的;精神的)
-
interior, inside (内部)
10260. refer
ri'fə: 参考;涉及;提到;查阅
-
refer to as (把…称作…)
-
refer a friend (介绍朋友;引见朋友)
- In his speech, he referred to a recent trip to Canada. (在他的讲话中,他提到了最近的加拿大之行。)
-
deal with, to consult (参考;涉及;提到;查阅)
-
deal with, to relate to (涉及;委托;归诸于;使…求助于)
10261. cauliflower
'kɔli,flauə 花椰菜,菜花
-
If you don't have cucumbers, get creative–other vegetables such as cauliflower, carrots, or zucchini will make just as wonderful pickles! (如果你没有黄瓜,发挥创意吧——其它蔬菜像花椰菜、胡萝卜或南瓜也一样可以做出极好的泡菜!)
-
Also included in the green group of vegetables are broccoli, Brussels sprouts, and cabbage, which are, like cauliflower, cruciferous vegetables and contain powerful carcinogen blockers. (椰菜、抱子甘蓝和卷心菜也属于绿色组蔬菜,像菜花那样,都是十字花科蔬菜并且含有强有效的致癌物质阻断剂。)
-
Other great choices are veggies from the cruciferous family, which include cauliflower and Brussels sprouts. And, you can try new ways to use these vegetables. (另一种非常好的选择是花类蔬菜,包括花椰菜和布鲁塞尔豆芽,你也可用新方法制作这些蔬菜。)
- broccoli (花椰菜,[园艺]菜花)
10262. value
'vælju: 值;价值;价格;重要性;确切涵义
'vælju: 评价;重视;估价
-
of value (adj. 贵重的(重要的))
-
reference value (参考值;标准值;参照值)
-
practical value (实际价值)
-
value chain (价值链)
-
in value (在价值上)
-
economic value (经济价值;经济有效值)
-
market value (n. [商](有别于帐面价值的)市场价值;市价)
-
high value (高价值;高影调)
-
added value (附加值;增值价值)
-
value on (签发;向某人开出汇票)
-
boundary value (边值;边界值)
-
value added (增值;附加价值)
-
of great value (很有价值的)
-
value system (价值体系;价值系统)
-
peak value (峰值)
-
social value (社会价值)
-
numerical value (数值)
-
core value (核心价值)
-
theoretical value (理论值)
-
threshold value ([计]阈值;门限值;界限值)
- the nutritional value of cereal (谷类食物的营养价值)
-
importance, significance, price, stress, weight ([数]值;[经]价值;价格;重要性;确切涵义)
-
score, rate, prize (评价;重视;估价)
10263. unreal
,ʌn'riəl 不真实的;假的;幻想的;虚构的
- It seemed unreal to be sitting and talking to someone so famous. (和这么一位大名鼎鼎的人坐在一起谈话似乎很不真实。)
- impossible, untrue (不真实的;假的;幻想的;虚构的)
10264. drizzle
'drizl 下毛毛雨
'drizl 细雨,毛毛雨
- The rain isn’t too bad – it’s only drizzling. (雨下得不大——只是毛毛细雨而已。)
- mizzle, drow (细雨,[气象]毛毛雨)
10265. butcher
'butʃə 屠杀
'butʃə 屠夫
- Pigs were butchered, hams were hung to dry from the ceiling. (猪被宰杀了,火腿吊在屋顶下风干。)
-
put to the sword, shed blood (屠杀)
-
slaughterer, flesher (屠夫)
10266. cereal
'siəriəl 谷类,谷物;谷类食品;谷类植物
'siəriəl 谷类的;谷类制成的
-
cereal grains (粮谷;谷粒)
-
cereal crop (禾谷类作物,粮食作物)
- a bowl of breakfast cereal (一碗早餐麦片)
-
corn, grain ([作物]谷类,谷物;谷类食品;谷类植物)
-
corny ([作物]谷类的;谷类制成的)
10267. rainy
'reini 下雨的;多雨的
'reini (Rainy)人名;(英)雷尼
-
rainy day (雨天;穷困时期)
-
rainy season (雨季)
-
rainy night (雨夜)
-
rainy weather (雨天气候;雨季)
-
a cold rainy day in October (十月里一个寒冷的雨天)
-
I hate rainy weather . (我讨厌雨天。)
-
the rainy season (雨季)
- pluvian, drippy (下雨的;多雨的)
10268. original
ə'ridʒənəl 原件;原作;原物;原型
ə'ridʒənəl 原始的;最初的;独创的;新颖的
-
original design (原设计;初始设计)
-
original data (原始资料;源数据)
-
original image (原始图像)
-
original intention (初衷;原始意图)
-
original text (原文)
-
original work (原著;创作作品)
-
original meaning (本义;原意)
-
original equipment (初始设备)
-
original material (原始材料)
-
original state (原状;初始状态)
-
original position (原初状态;初始位置)
-
original model (原始模型)
-
original form (原型,原来形状)
-
original plan (原计划;原来图则)
-
original idea (最初构想,本意)
-
original copy (原本,正本)
-
original author (原著者)
-
original place (原产地)
-
original production (原件;原始生产)
-
original research (原创性研究;原始研究)
-
The colours are much more striking in the original. (原作的色彩要鲜艳得多。)
-
I’ll keep a copy of the contract, and give you the original. (我将留一份合同副本,把原件给你。)
-
archetype, antitype ([摄]原件;原作;[经]原物;原型)
-
initial, premier, primitive ([摄]原始的;最初的;独创的;新颖的)
10269. significance
siɡ'nifikəns 意义;重要性;意思
-
economic significance (经济重要性)
-
statistical significance (统计显著性;统计数据)
-
significance test (显著性检验;显著性测定)
-
significance level ([化]显著水平,显著性水平)
-
political significance (政治意义)
-
level of significance (显著性水准)
-
psychological significance (心理学意义)
-
significance of difference (差异显著性)
- Ideas about the social significance of religion have changed over time. (有关宗教的社会意义的观念已随时间的流逝发生了改变。)
- meaning, stress, weight, consequence (意义;重要性;意思)
10270. eastern
'i:stən 东方的;朝东的;东洋的
'i:stən 东方人;(美国)东部地区的人
-
eastern europe (东欧)
-
eastern china (华东地区)
-
china eastern (中国东方航空公司)
-
middle eastern (中东的)
-
eastern airlines (东方航空公司)
-
eastern orthodox (东正教)
-
eastern shore (马里兰大学东海岸分校)
-
eastern orthodox church ([宗]东正教(等于Orthodox Eastern Church))
-
eastern church (东正教会)
-
eastern time ((美国)东部时间;(美国)东部时区)
-
eastern hemisphere (东半球)
-
orthodox eastern church (东正教(是与天主教、新教并立的基督教三大派别之一))
- Eastern religions (东方宗教)
-
oriental (东方的;朝东的;东洋的)
-
oriental (东方人;(美国)东部地区的人)
10271. king
英[kɪŋ] 美[kɪŋ] 国王;最有势力者;王棋
英[kɪŋ] 美[kɪŋ] 统治;做国王
英[kɪŋ] 美[kɪŋ] 立…为王
英[kɪŋ] 美[kɪŋ] 主要的,最重要的,最大的
-
martin luther king (n. 马丁·路德·金(美国黑人运动领袖))
-
monkey king (美猴王,孙悟空)
-
king arthur (亚瑟王(电影名,是英格兰传说中的国王))
-
king lear (李尔王)
-
king of kings (万王之王(耶稣基督);上帝)
-
burger king (汉堡王)
-
live like a king (过奢侈(或阔绰)的生活)
-
stephen king (n. 史蒂芬·金(美国恐怖小说家))
-
sea king (中古时代北欧的海盗头子)
-
king size (特大尺寸的)
-
king crab (皇帝蟹;鳕场蟹;勘察加拟石蟹;鲎)
-
king for a day (短暂为王)
-
uncrowned king ((某领域中)公认的最出色者)
-
king of the forest (橡树)
-
king penguin (国王企鹅;帝企鹅(等于Aptenodytes patagonicus))
-
king post ([建筑]桁架中柱;吊杆柱;主梁)
-
king of the castle ((团体或机构中)最重要的人物;身居高位的人)
-
king salmon (大鳞大麻哈鱼;鲑鱼王)
-
king prawn (宽沟对虾;大虾;国王明虾)
- On 2 December Henry VI was crowned king (= made the king at an official ceremony ). (12月2日,亨利六世加冕为王。)
-
wanax, Rex (国王;最有势力者;王棋)
-
to rule, reign over (统治;做国王)
-
enthrone (立…为王)
10272. fruit
fru:t 水果;产物
fru:t 结果实
-
fruit juice (果汁)
-
bear fruit (结出果实;奏效)
-
fresh fruit (鲜果,水果拼盘)
-
fruit tree (n. 果树)
-
tropical fruit (热带水果)
-
fruit wine (果酒)
-
dried fruit (干果;果脯)
-
citrus fruit (n. 柑橘类的水果)
-
fruit salad (水果沙拉)
-
canned fruit (罐装水果)
-
fruit vinegar (果醋;水果醋)
-
fruit fly ([昆]果蝇)
-
kiwi fruit (猕猴桃;奇异果)
-
preserved fruit (果脯,蜜饯)
-
passion fruit ([植]百香果;西番莲果)
-
fruit grower (果农)
-
fruit body (子实体)
-
forbidden fruit (禁果;非法的欢愉)
-
fruit vegetable (果实蔬菜;果菜类)
-
fruit basket (果篮,水果篮)
-
Try to eat plenty of fresh fruit . (尽量多吃新鲜水果。)
-
{"COLLOINEXA":["fruit and vegetables"]} (水果和蔬菜)
-
a glass of fruit juice (一杯果汁)
-
a large garden with fruit trees (种了果树的大花园)
-
child, creation ([食品]水果;产物)
-
bear ([植]结果实)
10273. merciful
'mə:siful 仁慈的;慈悲的;宽容的
- Merciful God, save us. (仁慈的上帝,救救我们吧。)
- kind, humane (仁慈的;慈悲的;宽容的)
10274. ground
地面;土地;范围;战场;根据
使接触地面;打基础;使搁浅
土地的;地面上的;磨碎的;磨过的
-
on the ground (在地上;当场;在决斗)
-
to the ground (彻底地)
-
ground someone in something (给某人在某方面打下良好基础)
-
common ground ((争论双方的)共同基础;一致之处)
-
ground water (地下水)
-
down to the ground (彻底地,完全;在一切方面)
-
hit the ground ([美国俚语])
-
in the ground (在地下(掩埋着的);在土里)
-
fall to the ground (落地;失败)
-
from the ground up (从头开始;彻底)
-
ground floor (底层,基层;第一层楼)
-
ground surface (地面;磨光面;地表面)
-
below ground (在地下;埋葬了;去世的)
-
on ground (在地面)
-
soft ground (软弱地基;软土地面;不稳定地层;弱土质)
-
ground pressure (地面压力)
-
on the ground of (以…为理由;因为)
-
find common ground (找到共同点)
-
training ground (训练场地)
-
open ground (开阔地,露天地)
-
There are strong grounds for believing his statement. (有充分的理由可以相信他的话。)
-
‘You’re under arrest.’ ‘On what grounds?’ (“你被捕了。”“理由是什么?”)
-
extent, boundary, region, spectrum, territory, area (地面;土地;范围;战场)
-
strand (使接触地面;打基础;使搁浅)
-
beach, to land (着陆;搁浅)
-
agrarian, earth's (土地的;地面上的;磨碎的;磨过的)
-
oppressed (研磨(grind的过去分词);压迫)
10275. penalty
'penəlti 罚款,罚金;处罚
-
death penalty (死刑)
-
penalty function (罚函数;[数]补偿函数)
-
penalty for (罚金;对…的处罚)
-
administrative penalty (行政处罚)
-
penalty area (罚球区,禁区)
-
penalty kick (罚点球,罚球)
-
penalty spot (罚球点)
-
pay the penalty (得报应,受惩罚)
-
penalty factor (惩罚因子)
-
penalty shootout (点球大战)
-
penalty cost (亏损;违约成本)
-
penalty shot ([篮]罚球;[冰]罚任意球)
-
penalty goal (罚球得分;罚进的球)
-
penalty box ((冰球、曲棍球)被罚下场的队员座席)
-
No littering. Penalty $500. (禁止乱扔垃圾。 违者罚款500美元。)
-
Withdrawing the money early will result in a 10% penalty. (提前支取这笔钱将被处以10%的罚金。)
-
If he is convicted, he could receive the death penalty (= be killed as a punishment ) . (一旦定罪,他可能会被判处死刑。)
- fine, amercement ([经]罚款,罚金;[法]处罚)
10276. dismay
dis'mei 沮丧,灰心;惊慌
dis'mei 使沮丧;使惊慌
-
The thought of leaving filled him with dismay . (想到要离开,他心里充满了忧伤。)
-
The committee was dismayed by what it had been told. (该委员会被所告知的情况搞得焦虑不安。)
-
depression, alarm, disappointment (沮丧,灰心;惊慌)
-
depress, dispirit (使沮丧;使惊慌)
10277. sinuous
'sinjuəs 蜿蜒的;弯曲的;迂回的
- They followed the sinuous trail deep into the mountains. (他们沿着弯弯曲曲的小径进入深山。)
- indirect, curve, winding (蜿蜒的;弯曲的;迂回的)
10278. dwarf
dwɔ:f 变矮小
dwɔ:f 侏儒,矮子
dwɔ:f 矮小的
-
white dwarf ([天]白矮星)
-
dwarf star (矮星)
-
brown dwarf (棕矮星;褐矮星)
-
red dwarf (红矮星(表面温度较低且亮度较弱的恒星))
- The cathedral is dwarfed by the surrounding skyscrapers. (周围的摩天大楼使得大教堂显得很矮小。)
-
homuncle, mannikin (侏儒,[内科]矮子)
-
scrubby, runty ([生物]矮小的)
10279. wrench
rentʃ 扳手,扳钳;扭伤;痛苦;歪曲;猛扭
rentʃ 扭伤;猛扭;曲解;折磨
-
monkey wrench (n. 活动扳手;螺旋钳)
-
torque wrench (扭力扳手;转矩扳手;定力矩扳手)
-
pipe wrench (管扳钳;管子钳)
-
impact wrench (拧紧扳手,套筒板手;冲头)
-
socket wrench ([机械]套筒扳手)
- Leaving New York had been a terrible wrench. (离开纽约让人十分伤感。)
-
violence, smart, strain, hurt (扳手,[机]扳钳;扭伤;痛苦;歪曲;猛扭)
-
harry, worry, trouble, tear (扭伤;猛扭;曲解;折磨)
-
rick (扭伤;猛扭;猛绞)
10280. demon
'di:mən 恶魔;魔鬼;精力充沛的人;邪恶的事物
-
a demon for work (工作起来精力过人的人,拼命工作的人,劳动能手)
-
speed demon (乱开快车者)
- He was speeding down the motorway as if pursued by a demon. (他在高速公路上飞速行驶,就像有魔鬼在追赶他似的。)
- devil, Iblis (恶魔;魔鬼;精力充沛的人;邪恶的事物)
10281. realist
'riəlist, 'ri:- 现实主义者;实在论者
- She had always been a realist, not a dreamer. (她一向是现实主义者,不是梦想家。)
- actualist (现实主义者;实在论者)
10282. implant
im'plɑ:nt, -'plænt, 'implɑ:nt, -plænt 种植;灌输;嵌入
im'plɑ:nt, -'plænt, 'implɑ:nt, -plænt [医] 植入物;植入管
-
dental implant (牙移植)
-
cochlear implant (人工耳蜗;耳蜗植入;耳郭灌输治疗)
- Surgeons successfully implanted an artificial hip. (外科医生成功地植入了一个人工髋关节。)
- crop, plant, grow, bed (种植;灌输;嵌入)
10283. unfold
,ʌn'fəuld 打开;呈现
- As the story unfolds, we learn more about Max’s childhood. (随着故事的展开,我们对马克斯的童年有了更多的了解。)
-
crack, assume, open up (打开;呈现)
-
expand, develop (展开;显露)
10284. motorist
'məutərist 驾车旅行的人,开汽车的人
- Police urged motorists to take extra care on the roads. (警方敦促汽车驾驶员们在路上要格外当心。)
10285. hedge
用树篱笆围住;避免作正面答复
对冲,套期保值;树篱;障碍
-
hedge fund (避险基金;套保基金)
-
hedge against (避免损失的措施)
-
hedge against inflation ([经]为防通货膨胀而套购)
-
You’re hedging again - have you got the money or haven’t you? (你又在闪烁其词了,你究竟有没有钱?)
-
‘That depends on my partner,’ she hedged. (“那取决于我的合伙人。”她避重就轻地答道。)
- bar, obstacle, dam, let, stop ([建]树篱;障碍)
10286. ideology
,aidi'ɔlədʒi, ,idi- 意识形态;思想意识;观念学
- political ideology (政治意识形态)
-
the ideologies of fascism and terrorism (法西斯主义和恐怖主义的意识形态)
-
a new ideology based on individualism (基于个人主义的新思想体系)
10287. superb
sju'pə:b, sə- 极好的;华丽的;宏伟的
sju'pə:b, sə- (Superb)人名;(罗)苏佩尔布
-
The food was superb. (食物好吃极了。)
-
superb weather (极好的天气)
- wonderful, excellent, famous, grand, great (极好的;华丽的;宏伟的)
10288. smokeless
'sməuklis 无烟的;不冒烟的
- smokeless tobacco (无烟烟草)
-
Only a handful of studies have analyzed the heart effects of smokeless tobacco, and the findings are not as strong as the researchers expected. (只有少数的几个研究分析了无烟烟草对健康的影响,得出来的结并不如所预期的那样联系紧密。)
-
If you smoke or use smokeless tobacco, your dentist or dental hygienist can show you where a sore, spot, patch or lump is most likely to appear. (如果你吸烟或者无烟烟草,你的牙医或牙科保健师会告诉你哪里很可能会出现溃疡,斑片,碎屑或者肿块。)
10289. yarn
jɑ:n 纱线;奇谈,故事
jɑ:n 用纱线缠
-
cotton yarn (棉纱;棉纱线)
-
blended yarn (混纺纱)
-
spun yarn (细纱,纺成纱)
-
yarn strength (纱线强度,长丝强度)
-
knitting yarn (针织纱;毛线)
-
yarn evenness (纱线均匀度)
-
fancy yarn (花式纱)
-
filament yarn (长丝纱线)
-
single yarn (单纱,初捻纱)
-
silk yarn (丝线;绢丝)
-
polyester yarn (涤纶纱;聚酯纱线)
-
wool yarn (毛纱)
-
warp yarn (经纱;经线;帆布经线)
-
yarn dyed (色织布)
-
slub yarn (粒纱;粗节纱;竹节花式纱)
-
combed yarn (精梳纱)
-
weft yarn (纬纱)
-
textured yarn (变形纱;光亮纱线;膨松纱;结构纱;花色纱)
-
core yarn ([纺织业]包芯纱)
-
yarn count ([纺]纱线支数,丝线支数)
- The old captain would often spin (= tell ) us a yarn about life aboard ship. (老船长经常会给我们讲一些船上生活的奇闻轶事。)
-
relation, story, tale, narrative ([纺]纱线;奇谈,故事)
-
tell a story (讲故事)
10290. entry
'entri 进入;入口;条目;登记;报关手续;对土地的侵占
-
entry into (进入,加入)
-
data entry ([计]数据输入;资料登录)
-
entry point ([计]入口点;入职薪点;入水点)
-
entry form (报名表格)
-
no entry (不准入内;禁止通行)
-
entry into force (生效)
-
barriers to entry (进入壁垒;进入障碍)
-
entry fee (报名费;参赛费;入门费)
-
entry level (入门级,入学水平)
-
entry permit (入境许可证)
-
double entry (复式簿记;复式计帐)
-
port of entry (n. 货物的进口港;人员的入境港;报关港)
-
order entry (订单输入;买卖盘输入)
-
date of entry (入境日期;登录日期)
-
entry visa (入境签证)
-
free entry (自由加入,自由进入)
-
entry barriers (进入壁垒;进入障碍)
-
cable entry (电缆引入线)
-
entry strategies (进入战略)
-
barrier to entry (进入市场壁垒)
-
There was no sign of a forced entry. (没有强行闯入的迹象。)
-
How did the thieves gain entry (= get in )? (窃贼是怎样进入的?)
- threshold, registration, access, portal (进入;入口;条目;登记;报关手续;对土地的侵占)
10291. south
sauθ, sauð 南方,南边;南部
sauθ, sauð 在南方,向南方
sauθ, sauð 南的,南方的
-
south korea (南韩)
-
south of (在…之南)
-
in the south (在南方)
-
south africa (南非)
-
south america (南美洲)
-
south korean (韩国的;韩国人)
-
south china sea ((中国的)南海)
-
in the south of (在…南方,在…的南部;在…的南面)
-
south african (南非;南非的;南非人;南非人的)
-
south american (南美洲的;南美洲人的)
-
south asia (n. 南亚)
-
south carolina (美国南卡罗来纳州)
-
south side (南区)
-
south pole ([地]南极,南极地带)
-
south gate (南盖特(美国加利福尼亚州西南部城市))
-
south dakota (南达科塔(美国))
-
south australia (南澳大利亚)
-
south island (n. (新西兰的)南岛)
-
face south (朝南)
-
south wind (南风)
- Which way is south? (哪面是南?)
- austral (南的,南方的)
10292. comprehensive
,kɔmpri'hensiv 综合的;广泛的;有理解力的
,kɔmpri'hensiv 综合学校;专业综合测验
-
comprehensive evaluation (综合评价,综合评价法)
-
comprehensive analysis (综合分析)
-
comprehensive utilization (综合利用)
-
comprehensive quality (综合素质)
-
comprehensive treatment (综合治理;综合治疗;综合处理)
-
comprehensive national power (综合国力)
-
comprehensive review (全面审查)
-
comprehensive solution (全面解答;全解脱)
-
comprehensive national strength (综合国力)
-
comprehensive plan (全面计划;整体规划)
-
comprehensive planning (综合规划;全面计划)
-
comprehensive experiment (综合实验)
-
comprehensive university (综合性大学)
-
comprehensive education (综合教育;全面教育)
-
comprehensive examination (综合考试;综合测验)
-
improve the comprehensive quality (提高综合素质)
-
comprehensive english (综合英语)
-
comprehensive insurance (n. 综合保险)
-
comprehensive trading company (综合贸易公司)
-
comprehensive energy consumption (综合能耗)
- We offer our customers a comprehensive range of financial products. (我们为客户提供全面的金融产品。)
- extensive, integrated, synthetic, widespread, general (综合的;广泛的;有理解力的)
10293. tall
tɔ:l 高的;长的;过分的;夸大的
tɔ:l 夸大地
tɔ:l (Tall)人名;(马里、阿拉伯)塔勒;(芬、罗、瑞典)塔尔;(英)托尔;(土)塔勒
-
tall building (高层建筑物)
-
walk tall (理直气壮,挺直腰杆;不低三下四)
-
tall tree (乔木)
-
stand tall (形象高大;昂首站着)
-
tall oil ([化]妥尔油,落尔油)
-
tall order (离谱的要求;难以完成的任务)
-
tall grass (茂草;高茎草)
-
tall fescue (高羊茅;[植]牛尾草)
-
tall story (难以置信的故事)
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tall ship (n. 高桅横帆船)
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tall tale (n. 吹牛,说大话;夸张的故事,荒诞的故事)
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tall structures (高层结构物)
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He was young and tall. (他年轻,身材高大。)
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a house surrounded by tall trees (大树环绕的房子)
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This bush grows tall very quickly. (这种灌木很快就能长高。)
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high, excessive, ultra, long, lofty (高的;长的;过分的;夸大的)
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large, big (夸大地)
10294. approval
ə'pru:vəl 批准;认可;赞成
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approval of (批准;同意)
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examination and approval (审查准许)
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for approval (提交批准)
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approval process (审批流程;审批手续;批准流程)
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prior approval (事先批准;预先审批;事前批准;事前许可;预先核准)
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subject to approval (需经批准;以确认为准)
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final approval (最后核准,最后批准)
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approval authority (批准机关;核准权)
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approval documents (批准文件)
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written approval (书面许可,书面批准)
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certificate of approval (合格证;批准证明书)
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project approval (立项;项目批准;项目许可)
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unanimous approval (一致通过)
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official approval (正式批准;官方批准)
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on approval ([俚]供试用的;包退换的)
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type approval (型式批准)
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approval procedure (审核手续;批准程序)
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win approval (得到支持,获得通过)
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seal of approval (批准印章)
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loan approval (贷款批准;放款核准)
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The president has already given his approval to the plan. (总统已经批准了这个计划。)
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It is just three months since we received official approval to go ahead with the project. (三个月前我们刚刚得到正式批准进行这个项目。)
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A company cannot be sold without the approval of the shareholders. (没有股东的同意不能出售公司。)
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The bill will be submitted for approval by Congress. (这项法案将提交国会通过。)
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The President would appoint the Council of Ministers, subject to the approval of the National Assembly. (总统将任命内阁成员,但需经国民议会批准。)
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The IMF has given its seal of approval to the government’s economic strategy. (国际货币基金组织已经同意该政府的经济策略。)
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appointments requiring parliamentary approval (需经议会批准的任命)
- confirmation, authorization, validation, ratification (批准;认可;赞成)
10295. water
水;海水;雨水;海域,大片的水
使湿;供以水;给…浇水
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water quality (水质)
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water supply (供水系统;水源)
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water treatment (水处理;水的处理)
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waste water (污水,废水)
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drinking water (饮用水)
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hot water (热水;困境)
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water pollution (水污染)
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water resource (水资源)
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water content (含水量)
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water system (水系;供水系统(等于water supply))
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water conservancy (水利;水资源保护)
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cooling water (冷却水)
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water level (n. 水位;水平面;水准仪)
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by water (由海路,乘船;由水路)
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surface water ([地]地表水)
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fresh water (湖水,淡水)
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cold water (冷水;凉水;凉开水)
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high water (高潮,高水位;水位达到最高点的)
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water injection (注水;喷水)
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ground water (地下水)
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There’s water all over the bathroom floor. (浴室地面上都是水。)
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Does anyone want a drink of water? (有谁想喝杯水吗?)
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a glass of sparkling mineral water (一杯有气矿泉水)
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All rooms have hot and cold running water. (所有房间都有冷热自来水供应。)
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Pour boiling water over the rice and let it soak. (在大米中倒入沸水浸泡。)
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a fresh water spring (淡水泉)
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When dealing with a burst pipe, always turn off the water first. (处理破裂水管时,一定要先把水关掉。)
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contamination of the local water supply (当地供水受到污染)
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seawater, eau (水;海水;雨水;海域,大片的水)
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shed tears, pipe one's eye (加水;流泪)
10296. graveyard
'ɡreivjɑ:d 墓地
- graveyard shift (夜班;全体夜班的工人)
- They made their way to a graveyard to pay their traditional respects to the dead. (他们一路前行来到墓地,以传统的方式祭奠死者。)
- cemetery, boneyard (墓地)
10297. canon
'kænən 标准;教规;正典圣经;教士
- canon law (教会法;教会法规)
10298. role
rəul 角色;任务
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role of (……的角色)
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play an important role (起到重要作用)
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leading role (主导作用;主导地位)
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active role (积极任务;活跃角色)
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play a role (发挥作用;扮演一个角色)
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play a role in (在……起作用)
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play the role (扮演角色)
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play the role of (v. 担任…角色)
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role model (n. 行为榜样;角色模特)
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pivotal role (关键作用;要害作用)
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dominant role (主要角色)
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supporting role (n. 配角)
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social role (社会角色)
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role play (角色游戏)
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role playing (扮演角色)
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dual role (双重角色)
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gender role (性别角色)
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play the leading role (起主要作用, 起带头作用)
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role conflict (角色冲突)
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sex role (性别角色)
- She has just landed the lead role in their latest production. (她刚在他们最新的作品中取得了主角。)
- workers, mission, part, assignment, character (角色;任务)
10299. directive
di'rektiv, dai- 指示;指令
di'rektiv, dai- 指导的;管理的
- directive effect ([计]定向效应)
- Thanks to a new directive, food labelling will be more specific. (由于官方的一项新指令,食品标签将会更明确具体。)
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instruction, pointing, indication, prescription, commands (指示;指令)
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administrative, regulatory, managing (指导的;管理的)