10300_专八核心词汇
10300. southerly
'sʌðəli 来自南方的;向南的
'sʌðəli 来自南方;向南
'sʌðəli 南风
- Tara walked in a southerly direction . (塔拉朝南走去。)
- south wind, notos (南风)
10301. deregulate
di:'regjuleit 解除对……的管制
- industries that have been deregulated (解除管制的行业)
10302. Nordic
'nɔ:dik 北欧人的;斯堪的纳维亚的;日耳曼民族的
'nɔ:dik 北欧人;日耳曼民族;斯堪的纳维亚人;具有北欧日尔曼民族外貌特征的人
- the Nordic countries (北欧国家)
10303. cumbersome
'kʌmbəsəm 笨重的;累赘的;难处理的
-
Doctors are complaining that the system is cumbersome and bureaucratic. (医生抱怨说该体制复杂繁琐,很官僚。)
-
cumbersome procedures (繁琐的程序)
- problem, hulking (笨重的;累赘的;难处理的)
10304. logic
'lɔdʒik 逻辑;逻辑学;逻辑性
'lɔdʒik 逻辑的
-
fuzzy logic (模糊逻辑)
-
programmable logic (可编程序逻辑)
-
logic control (逻辑控制)
-
programmable logic controller (可编程序逻辑控制器)
-
control logic (控制逻辑)
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logic system (逻辑系统)
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logic circuit (逻辑电路)
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fuzzy logic control (模糊逻辑控制)
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digital logic (数字逻辑)
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temporal logic (时序逻辑;时间逻辑)
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logic design ([计]逻辑设计)
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mathematical logic (数理逻辑)
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formal logic (形式逻辑)
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logic analyzer (逻辑分析仪;逻辑分析器)
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logic operation (逻辑运算)
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propositional logic (命题逻辑)
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sequential logic (时序逻辑;顺序逻辑;循序逻辑)
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predicate logic (谓词逻辑)
-
logic programming (逻辑编程)
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modal logic (模态逻辑;情态逻辑)
- There isa certain logicin their choice of architect. (他们对建筑师的选择是有一定道理的。)
10305. resounding
ri'zaundiŋ, -'saund- 响亮的;轰动的;彻底的
ri'zaundiŋ, -'saund- 回响(resound的ing形式)
- a resounding thud (砰的一声巨响)
-
thorough, complete, radical (响亮的;轰动的;彻底的)
-
echoing (回响(resound的ing形式))
10306. toilet
'tɔilit 厕所,盥洗室;梳妆,打扮
'tɔilit 梳妆,打扮
'tɔilit 给…梳妆打扮
-
toilet paper (卫生纸,厕纸)
-
toilet seat (马桶座圈)
-
public toilet (公厕;人民公厕)
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toilet bowl (抽水马桶)
-
toilet soap (香皂)
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toilet brush (马桶刷)
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flush toilet (抽水马桶)
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toilet articles (n. 盥洗用品;化妆用品)
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toilet training (n. 训练小孩使用厕所的习惯)
-
toilet cover (马桶盖;梳妆台布)
-
toilet tissue (卫生纸,手纸;薄卫生纸)
-
toilet lid (马桶盖)
-
toilet culture (厕所文化)
- public toilets (公共厕所)
-
john, convenience, bathroom, lavatory ([建]厕所,盥洗室;梳妆,打扮)
-
dress oneself, sharp (梳妆,打扮)
10307. admittedly
əd'mitidli 公认地;无可否认地;明白地
- This has led to financial losses, though admittedly on a fairly small scale. (这已造成了经济损失,尽管这个损失其实还比较小。)
- allowedly, acknowledgedly (公认地;无可否认地;明白地)
10308. airmail
'εəmeil 航空邮件
-
airmail letter (航空信)
-
registered airmail (航空挂号信;挂号空邮)
- Send the letter by airmail. (这封信用航空邮寄。)
- airpost, aerogramme ([邮]航空邮件)
10309. handyman
'hændimæn 手巧的人;[劳经] 杂务工;水手
- sailor, Jacky (手巧的人;[劳经]杂务工;水手)
10310. truck
trʌk 卡车;交易;手推车
trʌk 驾驶卡车;以物易物
trʌk (美)运货汽车的
-
heavy truck (重型卡车)
-
dump truck (自动倾卸卡车)
-
truck driver (卡车司机)
-
light truck (轻型货车,轻型卡车;轻型载货汽车)
-
forklift truck (铲车;叉式举升车辆)
-
by truck (卡车装运;乘卡车)
-
truck tire (卡车轮胎;载重汽车轮胎)
-
garbage truck (垃圾车)
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fork-lift truck (叉车,铲车)
-
truck scale (汽车衡;车重计量;地秤)
-
truck crane (卡车起重机)
-
pickup truck (敞蓬小型载货卡车)
-
lift truck ([机]升降运送车)
-
tow truck (n. 拖车;牵引车)
-
cement truck (n. 水泥汽车)
-
tank truck (油罐车;罐式车)
-
fire truck (救火车;消防车(等于fire engine))
-
radial truck (向心卡车)
-
fork truck (叉车;叉式运货车)
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fork lift truck (叉车,叉式装卸车;堆高机)
- a truck driver (卡车司机)
-
trade, lorry (卡车;交易;手推车)
-
trade (驾驶卡车;以物易物)
-
exchange (交易;以卡车运输)
10311. clean
kli:n 清洁的,干净的;清白的
kli:n 使干净
kli:n 完全地
kli:n 打扫
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clean up (清理;大捞一笔)
-
clean water (清洁(饮)水)
-
clean energy (清洁能源)
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clean air (洁净空气;新鲜空气)
-
keep it clean ([口语]使不弄脏;使不失体统,使不粗野,使不下流)
-
come clean (v. 全盘招供;坦白交待)
-
clean room (绝对无尘室)
-
clean out (清除,打扫干净)
-
clean the room (打扫房间)
-
keep oneself clean (保持个人卫生,保持自身清洁)
-
clean sheet (不失球;清白的历史)
-
clean surface (洁净表面;清洁表面)
-
dry clean (干洗)
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clean on board (清洁装运提单)
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clean sweep (全胜;快速整理)
-
clean bill (光票,清洁汇票)
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clean break (无火花断路;清洁断电器)
-
clean slate (n. 清白历史)
-
clean off (扫除;擦去,消除)
-
clean gas (净煤气;纯净气体)
-
Are your hands clean? (你的手干净吗?)
-
clean towels (干净的毛巾)
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Make sure you keep the wound clean . (一定要保持伤口清洁。)
-
Wipe that sink clean when you’re done. (洗完后将水槽擦干净。)
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As usual, she left her room clean and tidy before going to school. (和往常一样,她去上学之前把房间收拾得干干净净。)
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a spotlessly clean kitchen (一尘不染的厨房)
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I want you to get those plates as clean as a whistle . (我要你把那些盘子擦洗得干干净净。)
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pure, sanitary (清洁的,干净的;清白的)
-
do out, rid up (打扫,清扫)
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totally, entirely, completely, absolutely, thoroughly, strictly, fully (完全地)
-
dusting, sweep (打扫)
10312. remorseful
ri'mɔ:sful 懊悔的;悔恨的
- He was genuinely remorseful. (他发自内心地感到懊悔。)
- rueful (懊悔的;悔恨的)
10313. intransigent
in'trænsidʒənt 不妥协的;不让步的
in'trænsidʒənt 不妥协的人
- an intransigent attitude (不妥协的态度)
- uncompromising, no-compromise (不妥协的;不让步的)
10314. ferret
'ferit 搜出,查获;驱出;用雪貂猎取
'ferit 雪貂;白鼬;侦探
- ferret out (搜出,搜获)
-
rake out, seek out (搜出,查获;驱出;用雪貂猎取)
-
seek, beat for (搜索,侦破)
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dick, stoat (雪貂;白鼬;侦探)
10315. pier
piə 码头,直码头;桥墩;窗间壁
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bridge pier (桥墩)
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pier foundation (墩式地基,墩基础)
-
a yacht moored at a pier (停在码头的一艘游艇)
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strolling along Brighton Pier (在布赖顿码头散步)
- landing, quay (码头,直码头;桥墩;窗间壁)
10316. dynamism
'dainəmizəm 活力;动态;物力论;推动力;精神动力作用
- her entrepreneurial dynamism (她的创业劲头)
- trends, vitality, energy, spring, vigor (活力;动态;物力论;推动力;精神动力作用)
10317. laborious
lə'bɔ:riəs 勤劳的;艰苦的;费劲的
- the laborious business of drying the crops (把收获的庄稼晒干这一艰苦的工作)
- tough, trying, rough (勤劳的;艰苦的;费劲的)
10318. snorkel
'snɔ:kəl 通气管;潜艇换气装置
'snɔ:kəl 用水下通气管潜航
- This is the best snorkel at that price. (这是那个价钱的呼吸管中最好的。)
- breather pipe, breather tube ([军][船]通气管;潜艇换气装置)
10319. translator
译者;翻译器
-
code translator (解码器;译码器)
-
language translator ([计]语言翻译程序)
- The author discovered that the translator had foisted several passages into his book. (作者发现翻译者偷偷在他的原著中插入了几段文章。)
10320. confusion
kən'fju:ʒən 混淆,混乱;困惑
-
in confusion (乱七八糟;处于混乱状态)
-
chaos and confusion (混乱与浑沌)
-
throw into confusion (打乱;使陷入混乱;使…惊慌失措)
- To avoid confusion, the teams wore different colours. (为了避免混淆,各队穿着不同颜色的服装。)
- chaos, disorder, involvement, mix, turmoil (混淆,混乱;困惑)
10321. intoxicate
in'tɔksikeit, -kit, -keit 使陶醉;使喝醉;使中毒
- charm, liquor (使陶醉;使喝醉;使中毒)
10322. cold
kəuld 寒冷的;冷淡的,不热情的;失去知觉的
kəuld 寒冷;感冒
kəuld 完全地
-
in the cold (被忽视,被冷落, 孤零零地未介入)
-
catch a cold (感冒)
-
cold water (冷水;凉水;凉开水)
-
cold war (冷战)
-
cold rolling (冷轧;冷压延)
-
cold weather (寒冷的天气)
-
cold winter (寒冷的冬天)
-
catch cold (感冒)
-
cold storage (冷藏;坟墓)
-
cold air (冷空气)
-
cold rolled (冷轧的)
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out in the cold (被冷落,遭排斥)
-
in cold blood (蓄意而残忍地)
-
cold extrusion (冷挤制法)
-
common cold (感冒)
-
cold rolling mill (冷轧机)
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bad cold (重感冒;重伤风)
-
cold drink (清凉饮料,冷饮)
-
cold resistance (耐寒性;抗低温性)
-
have a cold (感冒,受凉;患感冒)
-
She splashed her face with cold water. (她往脸上泼冷水。)
-
a blast of cold air (一股冷空气)
-
We slept on the cold ground. (我们睡在冰冷的地上。)
-
The house felt cold and empty. (屋子里感觉很冷,空荡荡的。)
-
chilly, wintery (寒冷的;冷淡的,不热情的;失去知觉的)
-
algor, chilliness (寒冷;[内科]感冒)
-
totally, entirely, completely, absolutely, thoroughly, strictly, fully (完全地)
10323. pathologic
,pæθə'lɔdʒik 病理学的;病态的
-
Objective The analysis research acute shuts the pathologic physiology mechanism between Cape glaucoma and cataract and clinical results. (目的分析研究急性闭角型青光眼及白内障的病理生理机制及临床效果。)
-
TCM holds that each of the six regions for pulse-feeling corresponds to one of the internal organs and reveals the pathologic changes of the relevant organ. (中医认为切脉的每一个部位都与内脏之一相对应,可以揭示相关器官的病理变化。)
- sick, wan ([病理]病理学的;病态的)
10324. derive
源于;得自;获得
(Derive)人名;(法)德里夫
- derive from (源出,来自,得自;衍生于)
- Mr. Ying is one of those happy people who derive pleasure from helping others. (英先生是那种助人为乐的快活人。)
- to originate (起源)
10325. elucidate
i'lu:si,deit 阐明;说明
- The full picture has not yet been elucidated. (详细情况还没有解释清楚。)
- say, clarify (阐明;说明)
10326. knot
nɔt (绳等的)结;节瘤,疙瘩;海里/小时(航速单位)
nɔt 打结
-
tie the knot ([法]结婚)
-
chinese knot (中国结)
-
gordian knot (难题;戈尔迪之结(希腊神话中的一个难题))
-
love knot (n. 情结;园心结;相思)
-
root knot (根瘤病;根癌)
-
cut the gordian knot (快刀斩乱麻)
- One lace had broken and been tied in a knot. (一根带子已经断了,被打成一个结。)
-
ties, nodus ((绳等的)结;节瘤,疙瘩;海里/小时(航速单位))
-
tie off (打结)
-
tie off (打结)
10327. trophy
'trəufi 奖品;战利品;纪念品
'trəufi 用战利品装饰
'trəufi 显示身份的;有威望的
- A lion’s head was among the trophies of his African trip. (他非洲之行的战利品之一是个狮头。)
- prize, award, capture (奖品;战利品;纪念品)
10328. am
调频,调谐,调幅( amplitude modulation)
(用于第一人称单数现在时)
(与v-ing连用构成现在进行时,与v-ed连用构成被动语态)
(柬)安(人名)
-
pan am (abbr. 泛美航空公司(Pan American World Airways))
-
am radio (调频广播)
-
You have made me what I am. (你使我成了我现在这个样子。)
-
I cannot express to you how grateful I am. (我无法向你表达我是多么感激。)
-
I fear I am late. (我恐怕要迟到了。)
- are, art (是)
10329. tumult
'tju:mʌlt 骚动;骚乱;吵闹;激动
- I could simply not be heard in the tumult. (一片嘈杂声中别人根本听不到我说话。)
- combustion, row, disturbance, disorder, sound (骚动;骚乱;吵闹;激动)
10330. stopper
'stɔpə 塞子;阻塞物;制止者;妨碍物
'stɔpə 用塞子塞住
-
rubber stopper (橡皮塞;橡胶塞)
-
door stopper (门堵;门吸)
- ...a bottle of colourless liquid sealed with a cork stopper. (...用软木塞塞住的一瓶无色液体。)
-
plug, tampion (塞子;阻塞物;制止者;妨碍物)
-
spile (用塞子塞住)
10331. comedian
kə'mi:djən 喜剧演员;滑稽人物
- stand-up comedian (单口相声演员;独角滑稽秀演员)
- He started as a stand-up comedian (= someone who tells jokes to an audience ) . (他最初是一名单口喜剧演员。)
- funny, banana (喜剧演员;滑稽人物)
10332. register
'redʒistə 登记;注册;记录;挂号邮寄;把…挂号;正式提出
'redʒistə 登记;注册;记录;寄存器;登记簿
-
register for (注册;选课)
-
register with (向…登记)
-
cash register (现金出纳机,收银机)
-
census register (户籍登记簿)
-
register system (寄存系统,记录系统)
-
household register (户口簿)
-
shift register ([计]移位寄存器)
-
register now (现在注册;立即注册)
-
register file (寄存器文件;寄存蒲)
-
register office ([英](办理世俗结婚手续或出生、死亡等登记的)户籍登记处)
-
federal register (联邦公报;联邦登记簿)
-
register card (登记卡;注册资料卡)
-
company register (公司登记册;公司会议记录簿)
-
control register (控制寄存器;控制暂存器)
-
register paper (n. 现金收支票据纸;注册文件;划线记录纸)
-
in register (对得齐;配准)
-
lloyd's register (英国劳埃德船级社)
-
hotel register (住宿登记;旅客登记簿)
-
data register (数据寄存器)
-
status register (状态寄存器(等于status byte))
- The tanker is registered in Rotterdam. (这艘油轮是在鹿特丹登记的。)
-
book in, book down (登记;[专利]注册;记录;挂号邮寄;把…挂号;正式提出)
-
book in, book down (登记;[专利]注册;挂号)
-
entry, page, enrollment (登记;[专利]注册;记录;寄存器;登记簿)
10333. should
应该;就;可能;将要
-
should be (应该是)
-
should have (应该有;本应该…)
-
what should i do (我该怎么办;我应该做些什么)
-
why should i (我为什么)
- ought, may, would (应该;就;可能;将要)
10334. spiritual
'spiritjuəl, -tʃuəl 圣歌(尤指美国南部黑人的)
'spiritjuəl, -tʃuəl 精神的,心灵的
-
spiritual civilization (精神文明)
-
spiritual world (精神世界)
-
spiritual leader (n. 精神领袖)
-
spiritual pillar (精神支柱)
-
negro spiritual (n. 黑人灵歌)
-
spiritual healing (精神治疗;灵性治疗)
-
Painting helps fill a spiritual need for beauty. (绘画可以满足对美的精神需求。)
-
spiritual values (精神价值)
-
motet, canticle (圣歌(尤指美国南部黑人的))
-
mental, inner (精神的,心灵的)
10335. cornea
'kɔ:niə [解剖] 角膜
-
Infection of the cornea (keratitis). (角膜感染(角膜炎)。)
-
Each cluster includes a pair of eyes with a sophisticated lens, retina, iris and cornea, although without a central nervous system, scientists aren’t sure how they process what they see. (每组包含一对眼睛,拥有复杂的晶状体、视网膜、虹膜和角膜,却没有一个中枢神经系统,科学家们并不确定它们如何处理所视图像。)
-
Among the organs most commonly transplanted are the heart, kidneys, lungs, livers, pancreas, small bowel and cornea. (在所有器官中,最常受到移植的是心脏、肾脏、肺、肝脏、胰腺脏、小肠和角膜。)
10336. jumble
'dʒʌmbl 混乱;杂乱的一堆东西
'dʒʌmbl 混杂;搀杂
- jumble sale (旧货店拍卖;慈善义卖)
- The shoreline was made up of a jumble of huge boulders. (这海岸线由一堆杂乱的巨石构成。)
-
disorder, chaos, confusion, turmoil, involvement (混乱;杂乱的一堆东西)
-
intermix (混杂;搀杂)
-
cloud, confuse (使混乱;搞乱)
10337. Nazi
'nɑ:tsi, 'næ- 纳粹党人;纳粹主义信徒
'nɑ:tsi, 'næ- 纳粹党的;纳粹主义的
- ...the rise of the Nazi Party. (…纳粹党的崛起。)
10338. decibel
'desibel 分贝
- noise levels exceeding 85 decibels (超过85分贝的噪声强度)
10339. boardroom
'bɔ:drum 会议室;交换场所
- Everyone had already assembled in the boardroom for the 9:00 a.m. session. (每个人都到了董事会议室参加上午9:00的会议。)
- meeting room, committee room (会议室;交换场所)
10340. infinitive
原形,原形动词,不定式
原形的,不定式的
- An infinitive is a two-word form of a verb. (一个不定式是由两个词构成的形式。)
- indefinite form, indeterminate form (不定式)
10341. charismatic
,kæriz'mætik 超凡魅力的;神赐能力的
- charismatic leadership (魅力型领袖)
- Martin Luther King was a very charismatic speaker. (马丁•路德•金是个很有感召力的演说家。)
10342. sweep
swi:p 扫除;猛拉;掸去
swi:p 打扫,扫除;范围;全胜
-
sweep the floor (扫地;清洁地面;清扫地板,拖地板)
-
sweep away (清除;一扫而空)
-
sweep efficiency (波及系数)
-
clean sweep (全胜;快速整理)
-
frequency sweep ([计]频率扫描)
-
sweep up (大扫除;收拾干净)
-
sweep out (清除;扫除)
-
sweep angle (掠角;扫描角)
-
sweep down (突袭)
-
sweep rate (扫描频率;扫描速度)
- I swept the papers quickly into the drawer. (我迅速把那些文件扫进抽屉里。)
-
clean off, broom (扫除;猛拉;掸去)
-
clean, do out (扫,打扫;席卷;扫视;袭击)
-
extent, boundary, region, spectrum, territory, area (打扫,扫除;范围;全胜)
10343. abundant
ə'bʌndənt 丰富的;充裕的;盛产
-
abundant in (富于;富有)
-
abundant rainfall (过量降雨)
-
an abundant supply of fresh water (充足的淡水供应)
-
abundant opportunities for well qualified staff (提供给高素质的员工的大量机会)
- full, ample, plentiful, luxurious (丰富的;充裕的;盛产)
10344. lab
læb 实验室,研究室
-
lab test (实验室测试)
-
language lab (语音室;语言实验室)
-
media lab (媒体实验室;(美国麻省理工学院)媒体实验室)
-
kaspersky lab (卡巴斯基实验室)
-
lab technician (实验室技术员;实验技师)
-
lab study (实验室研究)
-
lab dip (n. 色样)
-
lab assistant (实验室助理;实验员;实验助手)
- the school science lab (学校的科学实验室)
- laboratory (实验室,研究室)
10345. subjectivity
,sʌbdʒek'tivəti 主观性,主观
-
In studying a problem, we must shun subjectivity, one-sidedness and superficiality. (研究问题,忌带主观性、片面性和表面性。)
-
This does not, however, commit me to subjectivity because the means by which they are made are social and conventional. (然而,这不会使我有主观性,这是因为,他们的手段是社交的,是传统的。)
-
Third, there is enough subjectivity in a mapping that you would probably tailor any existing mapping anyway, just to create consistency with your environment. (第三,在映射的过程中有足够的主观能动性使得你很可能裁剪任何已有的映射,创造同你的环境的一致性。)
10346. highhanded
专横的;高压的
- imperious, presumptuous (专横的;高压的)
10347. wane
wein 衰落;变小;亏缺;退潮;消逝
wein 衰退;月亏;衰退期;缺损
- on the wane (逐渐衰落)
-
My enthusiasm for the project was waning. (我对这个项目的热情逐渐减退了。)
-
The group’s influence had begun to wane by this time. (此时,这个团体的影响力已经开始减弱。)
-
decline, slump (衰落;变小;亏缺;[海洋]退潮;消逝)
-
recession, downturn, decline ([经]衰退;[天]月亏;衰退期;缺损)
10348. savagery
'sævidʒri 野性;野蛮人;原始状态
- Local people were shocked by the savagery of the attack. (当地人为这次凶残的袭击感到震惊。)
- ferity, haggardness (野性;野蛮人;原始状态)
10349. inquest
'inkwest 审讯;验尸;讯问
- The inquest heard that she died from multiple injuries. (死因调查表明她死于多处受伤。)
- hearing, trial (审讯;验尸;讯问)
10350. combustible
kəm'bʌstəbl 易燃的;易激动的;燃烧性的
kəm'bʌstəbl 可燃物;易燃物
-
combustible gas (可燃气体)
-
combustible material (可燃物;易燃材料)
-
combustible dust (可燃粉尘;易燃粉尘)
- The ability of coal to release a combustible gas has long been known. (煤能够释放易燃气体这一点早已为人所知。)
-
emotional, flammable ([化工]易燃的;易激动的;燃烧性的)
-
tinderbox, burnable ([化工]可燃物;易燃物)
10351. immortal
i'mɔ:təl 不朽的;神仙的;长生的
i'mɔ:təl 神仙;不朽人物
-
Plato believed that the soul is immortal. (柏拉图认为灵魂不灭。)
-
...the players considered to be the immortals of the game. (…被认为是该运动项目不朽人物的运动员们。)
-
eternal, monumental (不朽的;神仙的;长生的)
-
jinnee, djinni (神仙;不朽人物)
10352. indignity
in'diɡnəti 侮辱;轻蔑;有伤尊严;无礼举动
- The prisoners were subjected to all sorts of indignities. (犯人遭受各种侮辱。)
- despite, contumely (侮辱;轻蔑;有伤尊严;无礼举动)
10353. totter
'tɔtə 蹒跚;踉跄
'tɔtə 蹒跚的步子
- Lorrimer swayed a little, tottered, and fell. (洛里默身体微微摇晃,蹒跚几步后跌倒在地。)
- titubate, barge (蹒跚;踉跄)
10354. vigilant
'vidʒilənt 警惕的;警醒的;注意的;警戒的
- Please remain vigilant at all times and report anything suspicious. (请时刻保持警惕,有可疑情况随时报告。)
- alert, watchful (警惕的;警醒的;注意的;警戒的)
10355. noisy
嘈杂的;喧闹的;聒噪的
- noisy channel (有噪声信道;噪声信道)
-
The kids have been really noisy today. (孩子们今天实在是吵。)
-
a noisy engine (噪声大的发动机)
-
furious, boisterous (嘈杂的;喧闹的;聒噪的)
-
klang, babelism (响声;嘈杂声)
10356. doldrums
'dɔldrəmz 忧郁;赤道无风带
- Fay is in the doldrums today. (今天费伊情绪低落。)
- hyp, cafard (忧郁;[气象]赤道无风带)
10357. abstinence
'æbstinəns 节制;节欲;戒酒;禁食
- abstinence syndrome (脱瘾综合征)
- ...six months of abstinence. (…6个月的禁欲。)
- temperateness, denial (节制;节欲;戒酒;禁食)
10358. sensory
'sensəri 感觉的;知觉的;传递感觉的
-
sensory evaluation (感官品评,感官评价)
-
sensory quality (感官品质;感觉性质)
-
sensory nerve ([医]感觉神经)
-
sensory information (感觉信息;敏感元件信息)
-
sensory perception (n. 感官知觉)
-
sensory organ (感觉器官;感觉器官;感觉瀑)
-
sensory test (灵敏度试验;感官检查)
-
sensory system (感觉系统;敏感度系统)
-
sensory nerve ending (感觉神经末梢)
-
sensory stimuli such as music (音乐等的感官刺激)
-
sensory deprivation (感觉丧失)
- perceptual, esthetic ([生理]感觉的;知觉的;传递感觉的)
10359. household
家庭的;日常的;王室的
全家人,一家人;(包括佣工在内的)家庭,户
-
household goods (家庭用品;日用商品)
-
household appliance (家用电器)
-
household registration (户口登记)
-
household income (家庭收入;家庭总入息;住户收入)
-
peasant household (庄户,农户)
-
household chores (家务琐事)
-
household electrical appliance (家用电具,家用电器)
-
household register (户口簿)
-
household registration system (户口登记制度)
-
household name (家喻户晓的人;家喻户晓的事)
-
household consumption (生活用电需量)
-
household utensils (器皿;家用器具)
-
household management (家务管理)
-
household articles (日常家庭用品)
-
household garbage (生活垃圾;家庭垃圾)
-
household service (家政服务)
-
household word (家喻户晓的单词;众所周知的词)
-
household expenditure (住户开支)
-
head of the household (家长,户主)
-
head of household (户主)
-
household chores (家务杂活)
-
...household chores. (…家务活。)
-
domestic, family, daily, everyday, routine (家庭的;日常的;王室的)
-
family, race (家庭;一家人)
10360. favour
'feivə 偏爱;赞同;善行
'feivə 赞成;喜爱;有助于
-
in favour of (支持,赞成)
-
in favour (赞成;支持;有利于)
-
favour with (给…(做一件好事))
-
do me a favour (帮帮忙)
-
out of favour (失宠;不受欢迎)
-
In Sweden and other countries, nuclear power has lost favor . (在瑞典等国家,核能已不受欢迎。)
-
(= used when asking people to vote on something by raising a hand )? (都同意吗?〔用于要求人们对某事举手表决时〕)
-
acceptance, preference, good, mercy (偏爱;赞同;善行)
-
enjoy, agree, aid, uphold (赞成;喜爱;有助于)
10361. refurbish
,ri:'fə:biʃ 刷新;再磨光
- We have spent money on refurbishing the offices. (我们已在这些办公室的翻新上花了钱。)
- repolish, do up (刷新;再磨光)
10362. apprehension
,æpri'henʃən 理解;恐惧;逮捕;忧惧
- It reflects real anger and apprehension about the future. (这反映出对未来真正的愤怒和忧虑。)
- grasp, understanding, fear, comprehension (理解;恐惧;[法]逮捕;忧惧)
10363. blunder
'blʌndə 跌跌撞撞地走;犯大错
'blʌndə 大错
-
youth is a blunder (青年冒失莽撞)
-
blunder away (挥霍掉;抛弃)
- They blundered badly when they gave him the job. (他们犯了大错,让他做这份工作。)
-
misdo (做错)
-
boner, ricket (大错)
10364. except
ik'sept 不计;把…除外
ik'sept 除…之外
ik'sept 除了;要不是
-
except for (除了…以外;要不是由于)
-
except as (除…之外)
-
They were all there except me. (除了我以外他们都在那里。)
-
We all went except him. (除他以外, 我们都去了。)
-
They all howled with laughter except me. (除了我以外,他们全都哈哈大笑起来。)
-
object, sit down on, to oppose (反对)
-
unless, besides, in addition to (除…之外)
-
but for (除了;要不是)
10365. reasoning
'ri:zəniŋ 推理;论证;评理
'ri:zəniŋ 推理的
'ri:zəniŋ 推论;说服(reason的ing形式)
-
logical reasoning (逻辑推理)
-
reasoning ability (推理能力)
-
inductive reasoning (归纳推理;归纳法)
-
moral reasoning (道德推理;道德理性)
-
deductive reasoning (演绎推理,演绎推论;演绎法)
-
analogical reasoning (类比推理)
-
reasoning test (推理测验)
- ...the reasoning behind the decision. (…该决定背后的论证。)
-
argument, inference (推理;论证;评理)
-
theoretical, inferential (推理的)
-
urging (推论;说服(reason的ing形式))
10366. underling
'ʌndəliŋ 下属,部下;走卒
- subordinate, inferiority (下属,部下;走卒)
10367. angel
'eindʒəl 天使;守护神;善人
'eindʒəl 出钱支持
-
guardian angel (守护天使;保护神)
-
angel of death (死亡;死神)
-
fallen angel (堕落天使)
-
angel investor (n. 天使投资者(用自己的资金投资一家初创公司的富人))
-
angel falls (安赫尔瀑布;天使瀑布(世界上最高的瀑布,位于委内瑞拉东南部))
-
angel of light (光之天使)
-
angel food (白蛋糕)
-
angel food cake (天使蛋糕(用面粉、糖和蛋白制成))
- the angel Gabriel (天使加百列)
- cherubs, nat (天使;守护神;善人)
10368. tributary
'tribjutəri 纳贡的;附属的;辅助的
'tribjutəri 支流;进贡国;附属国
- ...the Napo river, a tributary of the Amazon. (...纳波河,亚马孙河的一条支流。)
-
subsidiary, assistant, helping (纳贡的;附属的;辅助的)
-
branch, distributary ([地理][水文]支流;进贡国;附属国)
10369. insurmountable
,insə'mauntəbl 不能克服的;不能超越的;难以对付的
- The language difference proved an insurmountable barrier. (语言差异是难以克服的障碍。)
- unsurmountable, unvanquishable (不能克服的;不能超越的;难以对付的)
10370. handshake
'hændʃeik 握手
-
He greeted me with a handshake and a glass of wine. (他与我握手问候,并递给我一杯酒。)
-
Her handshake was warm and firm. (她的握手温暖而有力。)
- shake-hands (握手)
10371. tolerant
'tɔlərənt 宽容的;容忍的;有耐药力的
- be tolerant of (对...容忍(或宽容))
- a tolerant society (宽容的社会)
- kind, good-tempered (宽容的;容忍的;有耐药力的)
10372. idea
ai'diə, 'ai'diə 想法;主意;概念
-
good idea (好主意,好想法;妙计)
-
new idea (新思想;新想法)
-
have no idea (不知道;不清楚)
-
no idea (不知道)
-
design idea (设计理念)
-
main idea (主要意思,主旨)
-
general idea (大意,梗概)
-
any idea (任何想法)
-
original idea (最初构想,本意)
-
have no idea of (完全不知道)
-
central idea (中心思想)
-
big idea ([口]好主意)
-
major idea (主旨)
-
bright idea (好点子,聪明的主意)
-
abstract idea (抽象观念)
-
give an idea of (表现,反映;使(某人)明白)
-
fixed idea (固执的想法,固定的观念)
-
idea generation (构思产生)
-
collective idea (集体观念)
-
capital idea (好主意;主要想法)
-
You should talk to Ken – he's always full of good ideas. (你应该和肯谈谈,他总是满脑子好主意。)
-
I knew it was a bad idea to leave him on his own. (我知道把他独自留下不是个好主意。)
-
It was my wife’s idea to move house. (要搬家是我妻子的主意。)
- concept, notion, construct, think (想法;主意;概念)
10373. caricature
'kærikətjuə, -tʃə 漫画;讽刺画;漫画手法
'kærikətjuə, -tʃə 画成漫画讽刺
- The poster showed a caricature of Hitler with a devil's horns and tail. (这张招贴漫画里的希特勒长着魔鬼一样的犄角和尾巴。)
10374. insensitive
in'sensətiv 感觉迟钝的,对…没有感觉的
- case insensitive (不分大小写)
- ...women's and Latino organizations that say he is insensitive to civil rights. (…指责他漠视民权的女性和拉丁美洲人的组织。)
- thickskinned, undiscerning (感觉迟钝的,对…没有感觉的)
10375. referee
,refə'ri: 裁判员;调解人;介绍人
,refə'ri: 仲裁;担任裁判
- chief referee (总裁判;主裁判;裁判长)
- His headmaster agreed to act as his referee. (他的校长同意做他的推荐人。)
-
judge, pacifier (裁判员;调解人;介绍人)
-
go between, reconcile (为…当裁判;调停)
10376. ghastly
'ɡɑ:stli 可怕的;惨白的;惊人的;极坏的
'ɡɑ:stli 恐怖地;惨白地
- a ghastly accident (可怕的事故)
- terrible, tremendous, horrible, awesome, fearful (可怕的;惨白的;惊人的;极坏的)
10377. tab
tæb 标签;制表;帐单
tæb 给…贴标签
-
pick up the tab (承担费用)
-
tab key (跳格键;制表键)
- A clerk had slipped the wrong tab on Tony's X-ray . (一位职员失手把一个错误的标签贴到了托尼的X光片上。)
- ticket, label, tag, prepared by (标签;制表;帐单)
10378. cookery
'kukəri 烹调术;烹调业
- cookery book ((英)烹饪书;食谱(等于cookbook))
-
a one-year cookery course (为期一年的烹饪课程)
-
French cookery (法式烹调)
10379. audiovisuals
视听教具
-
According to the 1996 Criminal Procedure Law, audiovisuals is a new kind of proof. (视听资料是我国1996年《刑事诉讼法》新规定的一种证据形式。)
-
The workshop is very practical in nature. Lectures are combined with audiovisuals and practice assignments which participants will be able to apply immediately at their workplace. (本培训课程非常实用。讲座,视听教具,以及实践任务的相结合,使学员能够在工作场所中立即进行实践。)
10380. amass
ə'mæs 积聚,积累
-
For 25 years, Darwin amassed evidence to support his theories. (25年间,达尔文收集了大量证据来支持自己的理论。)
-
He amassed a fortune after the war. (战后,他积累了大量财富。)
- pile up, store up (积聚,积累)
10381. thrash
θræʃ 打;使逆行
θræʃ 打谷;逆风浪行进;踢水动作
- thrash out (v. 研究解决)
- My poor brother used to get thrashed for all kinds of minor offences. (我那可怜的哥哥过去常常因为各种各样的小错而挨打。)
-
strike, beat upon (打;使逆行)
-
thresh (打谷;白忙;猛烈摆动)
-
thresh (打谷;逆风浪行进;踢水动作)
10382. lane
lein 小巷;[航][水运] 航线;车道;罚球区
-
fast lane (快车道)
-
park lane (柏宁酒店;花园弄)
-
bus lane ((街道上的)公共汽车专用车道)
-
memory lane (往事感怀;分隔带车道;人生道路的轨迹)
-
traffic lane (行车道;通车车道)
-
slow lane (慢车道;慢线)
-
sea lane (海中航线)
-
express lane (快车道;单向行驶道)
-
passing lane (超车道;错车道;传球路线)
- a quiet country lane (一条宁静的乡间小路)
- vector, driveway ([交]车道;小巷;[航][水运]航线)
10383. menial
'mi:niəl, -njəl 卑微的;仆人的;适合仆人做的
'mi:niəl, -njəl 仆人;住家佣工;下贱的人
- ...low-paid menial jobs, such as cleaning and domestic work. (…工钱少又卑微的工作,诸如打扫清洁或做家务。)
-
worthless (卑微的;仆人的;适合仆人做的)
-
servant, flunky (仆人;住家佣工;下贱的人)
10384. muddy
'mʌdi 泥泞的;模糊的;混乱的
'mʌdi 使污浊;使沾上泥;把…弄糊涂
- muddy water (浑水;泥土水)
-
Take your boots off outside if they’re muddy. (要是靴子上都是泥,你就脱在门外吧。)
-
the muddy waters of the lake (浑浊的湖水)
-
fuzzy, dark, chaotic, troubled, vague (泥泞的;模糊的;混乱的)
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bedrabble (使污浊;使沾上泥;把…弄糊涂)
10385. dove
dʌv 鸽子;鸽派人士
dʌv 潜水(dive的过去式)
- As part of the study, due to be unveiled later this month, participants were given the option of being a ‘dove’ and cooperating with others for shared benefit, or taking on the role of a ‘hawk’. (该项研究的具体内容将会在本月末公布,其中的一项内容是一个游戏,参与者可以选择成为“鸽派”的角色, 与他人合作共享利益, 或者成为“鹰派”的角色。)
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pigeon, La paloma (鸽子;鸽派人士)
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dived (潜水(dive的过去式))
10386. habit
'hæbit 习惯,习性;嗜好
'hæbit 使穿衣
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habit of (习惯)
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bad habit (坏习惯)
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good habit (好习惯)
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in the habit of (有…习惯)
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form the habit of (养成…的习惯)
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living habit (生活习惯;生活方式)
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eating habit (饮食习惯)
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make a habit of (养成……习惯)
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exercise habit (运动习惯)
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kick the habit (v. 戒除嗜好;戒掉习惯)
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study habit (学习习惯)
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develop a habit (养成习惯)
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form a good habit (养成好习惯)
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food habit (饮食习惯;食性)
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out of habit (出于习惯)
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crystal habit ([物]晶体习性;晶体惯态)
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habit of mind (习性;心情)
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Regular exercise is a good habit. (经常锻炼是个好习惯。)
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Thinking negatively can become a habit. (消极的思维方式会成为一种习惯。)
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She has a habit of playing with her hair when she’s nervous. (她有一个习惯,一紧张就拨弄自己的头发。)
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Some people drink alcohol as much from habit as from desire. (有些人喝酒既是因为想喝,也是出于习惯。)
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manner, custom, behaviour, weakness, way (习惯,[生物]习性;嗜好)
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attire (使穿衣)
10387. hypnosis
hip'nəusis 催眠;催眠状态
- Bevin is now an adult and has re-lived her birth experience under hypnosis. (贝文现在已是成年人,在催眠状态下,她再次经历了出生过程。)
- hypnotic state, saimin ([心理]催眠;[基医]催眠状态)
10388. speculative
'spekjulətiv, -lei- 投机的;推测的;思索性的
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speculative capital (投机资本)
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speculative knowledge (理论知识)
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speculative market (投机市场)
- speculative investments (投机性的投资)
- conjectural (投机的;推测的;思索性的)
10389. revolve
ri'vɔlv, -'vɔ:lv 旋转;循环出现;反复考虑
ri'vɔlv, -'vɔ:lv 旋转;循环;旋转舞台
- revolve around (围绕…转动;以…为中心)
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The wheel began to revolve. (轮子开始旋转。)
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The restaurant slowly revolves, giving excellent views of the city. (餐厅缓缓旋转,城市美景尽收眼底。)
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Using graphics software, you can revolve the image on the screen. (使用绘图软件可以旋转屏幕上的图像。)
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wheel, circle, spin ([物]旋转;循环出现;反复考虑)
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turn over (使…旋转;使…循环;反复考虑)
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rotation, rolling, circulation, turning, cycle ([物]旋转;循环;旋转舞台)
10390. suggest
提议,建议;启发;使人想起;显示;暗示
- suggest doing (建议做…)
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The zoo asked its visitors to suggest a name for the new baby panda. (动物园请游客提建议,给刚出生的大熊猫起一个名字。)
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It has been suggested that the manager will resign if any more players are sold. (有人提议,如果再有球员被出售,球队主教练就辞职。)
- vote, advise (提议,建议;启发;使人想起)
10391. reparation
,repə'reiʃən 赔偿;修理;赔款
- The government agreed to pay reparations to victims. (政府同意向受害者支付赔款。)
- satisfaction, renovation (赔偿;修理;赔款)
10392. brothel
'brɔθəl 妓院
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When she refused his advances he had her sent to a brothel. (在遭到阿嘉莎的拒绝后,他把她送到了一所妓院之中。)
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After some period of time, she will be resold to another brothel owner, often in another country, and the cycle will continue all over again. (经过一段时间以后,她可能又被转卖给另一个国家的另一个妓院老板,于是循环将再重复一遍。)
- bordello, bawdyhouse, lupanar, hookshop (妓院)
10393. closure
'kləuʒə 关闭;终止,结束
'kləuʒə 使终止
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crack closure ([化]裂纹闭合,裂缝闭合)
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transitive closure (传递闭包)
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closure error (闭合差;闭合误差)
- Several military bases are threatened with closure . (几处军事基地面临关闭。)
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completion, finish, termination (关闭;终止,结束)
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drop, kill (使终止)
10394. lack
læk 缺乏;不足;没有;需要
læk 缺乏;不足
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lack of (没有,缺乏;不足,不够)
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for lack of (因缺乏…;因缺少…;因没有…)
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lack in (缺少…;在…缺乏)
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lack of power (乏力;缺乏动力)
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by lack of (因没有...;因缺乏...)
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from lack of (因没有...;因缺乏...)
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lack of money (缺钱)
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lack of time (缺乏时间)
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lack of capital (缺乏资金)
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lack for (缺乏)
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through lack of (因缺乏)
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lack of faith (不信教,不信神)
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lack of fusion (未熔合;未焊透;熔解不足)
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lack of penetration (未焊透)
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lack of rainfall (缺雨,少雨)
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lack of labor (劳动力缺乏)
- Alex’s real problem is that he lacks confidence. (亚历克斯的真正问题是缺乏信心。)
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ask, claim (缺乏;不足;没有;需要)
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fail, low in (缺乏;不足;没有)
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shortage, short of, deficiency, need, drought (缺乏;不足)
10395. plumber
'plʌmə 水管工;堵漏人员
- Even without a high-school diploma, a black man can probably find a job if he looks. And some manual jobs, such as plumber or cable technician, pay quite well. (即便没有高中文凭,一个黑人只要有求职意愿,他仍可能找到工作,并且水管工和电缆维修员这类体力活,薪酬还挺不错。)
10396. alphabet
字母表,字母系统;入门,初步
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phonetic alphabet (n. [语]音标字母)
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latin alphabet (拉丁字母表)
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international phonetic alphabet (国际音标;国际语音字母)
- The modern Russian alphabet has 31 letters. (现代俄语字母表有31个字母。)
- ABC, rudiments ([语]字母表,字母系统;入门,初步)
10397. indemnify
in'demnifai 赔偿;保护;使免于受罚
- They agreed to indemnify the taxpayers against any loss. (他们同意赔偿纳税人的任何损失。)
- secure, preserve, make good (赔偿;保护;使免于受罚)
10398. scrap
skræp 碎片;残余物;打架;少量
skræp 废弃;使解体;拆毁
skræp 废弃的;零碎的
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scrap metal (废金属)
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steel scrap (钢屑,废钢料)
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scrap iron (n. 铁屑;废铁)
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a scrap of paper (n. 碎纸片)
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scrap steel (废钢)
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metal scrap (及废五金;废金属)
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scrap material ([经]废料)
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scrap rate (切屑量;废金属比)
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copper scrap (n. 废铜;红铜杂件)
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not a scrap (一点也没有)
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scrap paper (废纸;便条纸)
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iron scrap (废铁,屑铁)
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scrap heap (废料堆)
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scrap rubber (废橡皮;废橡胶)
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aluminium scrap (废铝)
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He’s always getting into scraps with other dogs. (它老是和别的狗打起来。)
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There's always tons of scrap paper in Dad's office. (爸爸的办公室里总有大量的废纸。)
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bit, debris, chip, fight ([机]碎片;残余物;打架;少量)
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out of use, disaffirm (废弃;使解体;拆毁)
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waste, dumped (废弃的;零碎的)
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quarrel, exchange words (吵架)
10399. forbid
禁止;不准;不允许;〈正式〉严禁
- Lack of space forbids listing the names of all those who contributed. (由于篇幅限制,无法列出所有捐款人的姓名。)
- bar, dispute, let, stem, block (禁止;妨碍,阻止)