10600_专八核心词汇

10600. father

'fɑ:ðə 父亲,爸爸;神父;祖先;前辈

'fɑ:ðə 发明,创立;当…的父亲

🤩短语
  • father christmas (耶诞老人(等于Santa Claus))

  • father and daughter (父与女(动画短片,曾获奥斯卡最佳动画短片奖))

  • holy father (基督教圣父(指上帝);天主教徒对罗马教皇的尊称)

  • founding father (开国元勋;创建人)

  • biological father (生父)

  • foster father (养父)

  • adoptive father (养父;义父)

🎤例句
  • Ask your father to help you. (叫你父亲帮你。)

  • Andrew was very excited about becoming a father. (安德鲁初为人父,非常激动。)

  • He’s been like a father to me. (对我来说,他就像父亲一样。)

  • Steve recently became the proud father of a 7lb 12oz baby girl. (史蒂夫最近自豪地当上了爸爸,有了一个7磅12盎司的女儿。)

🤔同义词
  • dad, root, da, daddy, priest (父亲,爸爸;神父;祖先;前辈)

  • found, construct, institute (发明,创立;当…的父亲)

10601. haze

heiz 阴霾;薄雾;疑惑

heiz 使变朦胧;使变糊涂

🎤例句
  • The sun was surrounded by a golden haze. (太阳被一片金色烟霞笼罩。)
🤔同义词
  • doubt, mist (阴霾;薄雾;疑惑)

  • gloam (变朦胧;变糊涂)

10602. refutation

,refju:'teiʃən, -fju- 反驳;驳斥;辩驳

🎤例句
  • He prepared a complete refutation of the Republicans' most serious charges. (他准备全面反驳共和党人对他最严重的指控。)
🤔同义词
  • contradiction, rebuttal ([计]反驳;驳斥;辩驳)

10603. jurisdiction

,dʒuəris'dikʃən 司法权,审判权,管辖权;权限,权力

🤩短语
  • competent jurisdiction (合法的管辖权)

  • exclusive jurisdiction (专属管辖;专属管辖权)

  • tax jurisdiction (税务管辖权)

  • territorial jurisdiction (属地原则;区域管辖;属地管辖权)

  • appellate jurisdiction (上诉法院)

  • civil jurisdiction (民事管辖权;民事审判)

  • non-exclusive jurisdiction (不排他法律管辖区;非专属性管辖权)

  • legal jurisdiction (法定管辖)

🎤例句
  • The British police have no jurisdiction over foreign bank accounts. (英国警方对外国银行的账户没有司法管辖权。)
🤔同义词
  • rights, competence, rod (司法权,[法]审判权,管辖权;权限,权力)

10604. safari

sə'fɑ:ri, -'fæ- 旅行;狩猎远征;旅行队

🤩短语
  • safari park (野生动物园)
🎤例句
  • He'd like to go on safari to photograph snakes and tigers. (他想去游猎以拍摄蛇和老虎。)
🤔同义词
  • journey, tour, trip, travel (旅行;狩猎远征;旅行队)

10605. vacate

və'keit 空出,腾出;辞职;休假

🎤例句
  • Clay will vacate the position on June 19. (克莱将于6月19日离职。)
🤔同义词
  • quit, resign from (空出,腾出;辞职;休假)

  • recall, move out of (空出,搬出;取消;使撤退)

10606. weather

'weðə 天气;气象;气候;处境

'weðə 经受住;使风化;侵蚀;使受风吹雨打

'weðə 露天的;迎风的

🤩短语
  • bad weather (恶劣的天气)

  • cold weather (寒冷的天气)

  • weather forecast (天气预测,天气预报)

  • good weather (好天气)

  • weather permitting (如果天气良好,天气许可的话)

  • fine weather (n. 好天气;晴天)

  • weather condition (天气条件;气象情况)

  • warm weather (温暖的天气;温暖的气候)

  • weather report (天气预报,天气报告;气象报告)

  • wet weather (潮湿天气;多雨的天气)

  • weather radar (天气雷达)

  • weather resistance (耐气候性;耐风化性)

  • severe weather (恶劣天气;风雨交加的天气;剧烈天气)

  • weather station (气象站)

  • all weather (全天候)

  • weather service (气象服务;气象观测组织)

  • stormy weather (暴风雨天气;暴风雪)

  • under the weather (人不太舒服;身体不适)

  • sunny weather (阳光灿烂的天气)

  • in all weathers (不论天气如何,风雨无阻)

🎤例句
  • What’s the weather like today? (今天天气如何?)

  • The weather turned bitterly cold. (天气变得很冷了。)

🤔同义词
  • climate, situation (天气;[气象]气象;气候;处境)

  • last out, eat into (经受住;使风化;侵蚀;使受风吹雨打)

  • bloom out, effloresce (风化;受侵蚀;经受风雨)

  • outdoor, unroofed (露天的;迎风的)

10607. vicariously

vai'kɛəriəsli 代理地,担任代理者地;间接感受到地

10608. sparse

spɑ:s 稀疏的;稀少的

🤩短语
  • sparse matrix ([数]稀疏矩阵)
🎤例句
  • his sparse brown hair (他那稀疏的棕色头发)

  • rural areas with sparse populations (人口稀少的农村地区)

🤔同义词
  • exiguous, infrequent (稀疏的;稀少的)

10609. prophet

'prɔfit 先知;预言者;提倡者

🎤例句
  • the prophet Elijah (先知以利亚)
🤔同义词
  • advocate, farseer (先知;预言者;提倡者)

10610. dash

dæʃ 破折号;冲撞

dæʃ 使…破灭;猛撞;泼溅

🤩短语
  • dash forward (插上;向前冲)

  • a dash of (少许;一点儿)

  • dash in (急写)

  • dash off (v. 匆忙完成)

  • cut a dash (大出风头;摆阔)

  • dash along (v. 滔滔不绝)

  • dash out (v. 冲出,跑开;删去,勾掉)

  • em dash (n. 长破折号)

🎤例句
  • ...a 160-mile dash to the hospital. (…飞奔160英里赶向医院。)

  • Suddenly she dashed down to the cellar. (她猛地朝地窖冲过去。)

🤔同义词
  • jerking motion (破折号;冲撞)

  • discomfit (使…破灭;猛撞;泼溅)

  • knock against, impinge on (猛冲;撞击)

10611. stethoscope

'steθəskəup 用听诊器诊断

'steθəskəup [临床] 听诊器

🎤例句
  • Listening to a purring cat through a stethoscope is also a great relaxation technique. (用听诊器听猫发出呼噜呼噜的声音,也是很好的放松技巧。)

  • I leaned in the corner, stripped of my stethoscope and white coat of authority, as Chip stood examining Ruth. (我站在角落里,摘掉我戴着的听诊器脱掉白大褂,静静地等待科迪给如斯进行体检。)

  • Future capabilities, Mr Murphy hopes, might include a digital stethoscope to analyse breathing sounds and a haematoma scanner to look for a brain haemorrhage. (墨菲先生希望,未来该装置的功能还包括:一个数字听诊器来分析呼吸声,一个血肿扫描仪以寻找脑部出血点。)

🤔同义词
  • echometer ([临床]听诊器)

10612. repudiate

ri'pju:dieit 拒绝;否定;批判;与…断绝关系;拒付

🎤例句
  • He repudiated all offers of friendship. (他拒绝任何人给他的友谊。)
🤔同义词
  • negative, refuse, deny (拒绝;否定;批判;与…断绝关系;拒付)

10613. pear

pεə [园艺] 梨树;梨子

🤩短语
  • balsam pear (苦瓜)

  • pear tree (梨树)

  • pear juice (n. 梨汁)

  • prickly pear (仙人掌,仙人球;霸王树(仙人掌的一种))

🎤例句
  • I took this apple for a pear until I tasted it. (我误将这个苹果当作梨子,直到我尝了才知道。)

10614. fireplace

'faiəpleis 壁炉

🎤例句
  • In the evenings, we gathered around the fireplace and talked in hushed whispers. (晚上,我们聚集在壁炉周围轻声交谈。)
🤔同义词
  • andiron, chimney place ([建]壁炉)

10615. vertebrate

英 [ˈvɜ:təbrɪt, -ˌbreɪt] 美 [ˈvə:təbrɪt, -ˌbret] 脊椎动物的;有脊椎的

英 [ˈvɜ:təbrɪt, -ˌbreɪt] 美 [ˈvə:təbrɪt, -ˌbret] 脊椎动物

🎤例句
  • Because these cells are among the largest in the vertebrate brain, they were the first neurons to be identified. (由于这些细胞是脊椎动物大脑中最大的细胞,它们是最早被识别出来的神经元。)

  • Zoonoses are defined by the WHO as “Any disease or infection which is naturally transmissible from vertebrate animals to man". (世界卫生组织将人畜共患病定义为“任何自然地从脊椎动物传播到人类的疾病或传染病”。)

🤔同义词
  • backboned ([脊椎]脊椎动物的;有脊椎的)

  • amniote ([脊椎]脊椎动物)

10616. branch

brɑ:ntʃ, bræntʃ 分支;出现分歧

brɑ:ntʃ, bræntʃ 树枝,分枝;分部;支流

🤩短语
  • party branch (党支部)

  • branch office (分支机构;分局;分社)

  • branch company (分公司)

  • branch line (支线;岔线)

  • executive branch (行政部门)

  • main branch (主枝;主分支;中央领导技)

  • olive branch (橄榄枝(象征和平);谈和的建议;小孩)

  • branch and bound (分支界限法;界定法)

  • branch out (v. 长出枝条;扩展范围;偏离主题)

  • party branch secretary (党支部书记)

  • branch pipe (支管;[机]分歧管)

  • branch network (分支网络)

  • branch off (分叉)

  • branch manager ([经]分店经理)

  • special branch ((英国警察部门的)政治保安处)

  • branch school (分校)

  • branch bank (银行分行,分行)

  • branch out into (分成;分枝成)

  • bundle branch (束支)

  • overseas branch (国外分支机构;海外分店)

🎤例句
  • When you reach the village green, the street branches into two . (到了村中心的公共草地,这条街就分岔成两条路。)
🤔同义词
  • sticks, feeder ([林]树枝,[植]分枝;分部;[地理][水文]支流)

10617. HRH

,eitʃ a:r 'eitʃ 殿下(His/Her Royal Highness)

🎤例句
  • Although he is 11th in line to the throne, Mr Phillips does not have a royal title as his mother declined to give her children the HRH title at birth. (虽然菲利普斯在继承王位的资格上排到了第十一名,但是由于母亲在他出生时,拒绝传给他殿下的头衔,菲利普斯并没有皇室头衔。)

  • Treacy said he was "delighted, flattered and touched by HRH Princess’ Beatrice’s decision to donate the hat to charity." (崔西表示,“比特莱斯公主殿下拍卖帽子捐赠善款的决定让我很高兴、很荣幸、也很感动。”)

10618. bucket

'bʌkit 桶,水桶;铲斗;一桶的量

'bʌkit 倾盆而下;颠簸着行进

🤩短语
  • bucket elevator (斗式提升机;斗式运输机)

  • bucket wheel (杓轮;戽式链轮;戽斗水轮)

  • bucket teeth (戽斗齿;铲斗齿)

  • ice bucket (n. (餐桌上冰镇酒或饮料的)冰桶)

  • grab bucket (抓斗,挖泥抓斗;抓岩机的抓斗)

  • kick the bucket (死了;一命呜呼)

  • water bucket (水桶;排水吊桶)

  • bucket wheel excavator (斗轮挖掘机;戽头转轮挖土机)

  • bucket conveyor ([机械]斗式输送机)

  • token bucket ([计]令牌桶;令牌漏桶)

  • ash bucket (灰斗)

🎤例句
  • They were drinking beer by the bucket. (他们狂饮啤酒。)
🤔同义词
  • barrel, pail (桶,水桶;[机]铲斗;一桶的量)

  • pour down (倾盆而下;颠簸着行进)

10619. triumphant

trai'ʌmfənt 成功的;得意洋洋的;狂欢的

🎤例句
  • the triumphant army (得胜的军队)

  • The Nationalists emerged triumphant from the political crisis. (民族主义政党成功地渡过政治危机。)

🤔同义词
  • successful, made (成功的;得意洋洋的;狂欢的)

10620. hallelujah

,hæli'lu:jə 赞美上帝的颂歌

,hæli'lu:jə 哈利路亚

🤔同义词
  • alleluia (赞美上帝的颂歌)

  • alleluia (哈利路亚)

10621. care

kεə 关怀;照料;谨慎;忧虑

kεə 照顾;关心;喜爱;顾虑

🤩短语
  • take care (注意;小心)

  • take care of (照顾;注意;抚养)

  • care of (由…转交)

  • health care (卫生保健)

  • take care of oneself (照顾自己;颐养)

  • care about (v. 担心,关心)

  • care for (关心,照顾;喜欢)

  • medical care (医疗护理)

  • don't care (不管,不在意)

  • nursing care (护理)

  • skin care (护肤品;皮肤护理)

  • take good care (好好照顾;珍重)

  • take good care of (照顾好;好好照看)

  • with care (小心地)

  • personal care (个人护理;个人护理用品)

  • health care products (保健品)

  • child care (儿童保育)

  • health care system (保健系统;医疗制度)

  • intensive care (重病特别护理)

  • take care of yourself (照顾好你自己;自己多保重)

🎤例句
  • high standards of medical care (高水平的医疗护理)

  • They shared the care of the children. (他们共同照顾孩子。)

  • Care facilities for the elderly are inadequate. (老年人的护理设施很缺乏。)

🤔同义词
  • disturbance, worries (关怀;照料;谨慎;忧虑)

  • tend, attend, think of (照顾;关心;喜爱;顾虑)

10622. daisy

'deizi 雏菊;菊科植物;极好的东西

'deizi 极好的;上等的

🤩短语
  • daisy chain (链,环;雏菊花环)
🎤例句
  • A crisp white blouse was paired with a slim single-fold black pencil skirt with a daisy for daytime sophistication. (一件轻薄的白色宽松上衣,搭配细长的绣着雏菊的黑色单层铅笔裙作为混搭日装。)
🤔同义词
  • marguerite, compositae (雏菊;菊科植物;极好的东西)

  • wonderful, excellent, famous, super, great (极好的;上等的)

10623. geologist

dʒi'ɔlədʒist 地质学家,地质学者

🎤例句
  • He is also a geologist. (他也是一位地质学家。)

  • A senior Pakistani geologist says, however, that the trend could be due to large-scale irrigation schemes that began in the area at around the same time as the West's Industrial Revolution. (然而,一位资深巴基斯坦地质学家说,这个趋势也可能是因为这个地区与西方工业革命同时开始的大规模的灌溉计划造成的。)

  • Another geologist in the region, Yang Yong, also said he believes geological concerns likely played an important role in the decision. (该地区另一位地质学家杨勇也说,他相信地质方面的考虑可能对推迟蓄水的决定起到了重要作用。)

🤔同义词
  • rocksy ([地质]地质学家,地质学者)

10624. fount

faunt 泉;源泉;墨水缸

🎤例句
  • To the young boy his father was the fount of all knowledge. (旧书本)
🤔同义词
  • principle, well (泉;源泉;墨水缸)

10625. viewfinder

'vju:faində 取景器;反光镜;检像器

🤔同义词
  • reflective mirror, retroreflector (取景器;反光镜;检像器)

10626. bag

[bæɡ] 袋;猎获物;(俚)一瓶啤酒

[bæɡ] 猎获;把…装入袋中;占据,私吞;使膨大

🤩短语
  • bags of ([俚语]许多的,充足的)

  • in the bag (十拿九稳的;稳操胜券的)

  • plastic bag (塑料袋;塑胶袋)

  • paper bag (纸袋子)

  • bag filter (袋式过滤器;袋滤器)

  • shopping bag (n. 购物袋)

  • filter bag (过滤袋)

  • sleeping bag (睡袋)

  • air bag ([机]气囊)

  • cosmetic bag (化妆包;化妆袋)

  • a bag of nails (颠三倒四;混乱)

  • tea bag (n. 茶叶袋)

  • hand bag (手提袋,手提包)

  • travel bag (旅行袋)

  • cloth bag (布袋)

  • bags under the eyes ([口语]眼睛下面的鼓胀,肿眼泡)

  • woven bag (编织袋;布袋;聚丙烯编织带)

  • laundry bag (洗衣袋)

  • vacuum bag (真空袋;真空加压袋)

  • ice bag (冰袋(用于身体消肿,镇痛))

🎤例句
  • ...a bag of sweets. (…一袋糖果。)
🤔同义词
  • killing, wallet (袋;钱包,旅行袋;袋状物;猎获物)

  • occupy (占据,私吞;猎获;把…装入袋中;使膨大)

10627. nirvana

,niə'vɑ:nə, nə:- 涅槃;天堂

🎤例句
  • Entering the realm of Nirvana is only possible for those who have become pure. (心无杂念,方可入涅。)
🤔同义词
  • heaven, paradise (涅槃;天堂)

10628. inference

'infərəns 推理;推论;推断

🤩短语
  • inference engine ([计]推理机)

  • statistical inference ([统]统计推断)

  • inference method (n. 推理方法)

  • by inference (根据推理)

  • bayesian inference (贝叶斯推理)

  • inductive inference (归纳推理)

  • deductive inference (演绎推理)

  • inference rule (推理规则)

🎤例句
  • There were two inferences to be drawn from her letter. (从她的来信可以得到两种推论。)
🤔同义词
  • conclusion, reasoning, consequence (推理;推论;[数]推断)

10629. pervade

pə:'veid, pə- 遍及;弥漫

🎤例句
  • A spirit of hopelessness pervaded the country. (一种无望的情绪笼罩着该国。)
🤔同义词
  • suffuse (遍及;弥漫)

10630. split

split 分离;使分离;劈开;离开;分解

split 劈开;裂缝

split 劈开的

🤩短语
  • split up (分裂,分离)

  • split second (一刹那;极快的)

  • split hairs (斤斤计较,在小事上争论不休;作无益的、琐碎的分析)

  • split off (分离;分裂)

  • split type (拼合式)

  • split share (分割股)

  • split ratio ([化]分流比)

  • split the cost (分担成本)

  • stock split (股票分割,股份拆细)

  • split up into (分成;使分裂成)

  • split personality ([医]人格分裂)

  • split phase ([计]分相)

  • split leather (剖层革;贴合皮)

  • banana split (香蕉圣代(剖开香蕉夹以冰淇淋等);香蕉半剖条)

  • split ring (开口环)

🎤例句
  • We agreed to split the cost . (我们同意分摊这笔费用。)
🤔同义词
  • leave, quit (分离;使分离;劈开;离开)

  • leave, quit, get out (离开;被劈开;断绝关系)

  • crack, cleavage (劈开;[木]裂缝)

  • cloven, cleft (劈开的)

10631. cesspit

'sespit 垃圾坑,污水坑;粪坑

🎤例句
  • For weeks the affair threatened to be a cesspit of scandal. (几个星期来,这一事件眼看就要成为丑闻的滋生源。)
🤔同义词
  • sinkhole (垃圾坑,[环境]污水坑;粪坑)

10632. schema

'ski:mə [计][心理] 模式;计划;图解;概要

🤩短语
  • schema theory (图式理论)

  • database schema (数据库模式;数据库架构)

  • conceptual schema (概率模式;概念框图)

🎤例句
  • ...a definite position in the schema of the economic process. (...在经济进程概要中的明确位置。)
🤔同义词
  • mode, pattern, plan, programme, brief ([计][心理]模式;计划;图解;概要)

10633. daring

'dεəriŋ 大胆的,勇敢的

'dεəriŋ 胆量,勇气

'dεəriŋ 敢(dare的现在分词)

🤩短语
  • how dare you (你敢;胆子真大啊)

  • dare to be (敢于做)

🎤例句
  • a daring rescue attempt (大胆的营救行动)
🤔同义词
  • bold, game, brave (大胆的,勇敢的)

  • courage, nerve, heart (胆量,勇气)

10634. carriage

'kæridʒ 运输;运费;四轮马车;举止;客车厢

🤩短语
  • baby carriage (婴儿车;童车(等于baby buggy,carriage))

  • carriage return (n. 回车)

  • carriage way (车行道)

  • railway carriage (客车;铁道车;(英)火车车厢)

  • water carriage (n. 水运工具)

  • conditions of carriage (货运条件,运输条件;承运条件;运输条款)

  • carriage contract ([经]运送契约,运输合同)

  • slide carriage (滑动溜板;滑座;溜板)

🎤例句
  • Canals were originally built for the carriage of coal. (运河原先是为运煤而修建的。)
🤔同义词
  • transportation, behavior, traffic, charges, bearing (运输;运费;四轮马车;举止;[铁路]客车厢)

10635. disinfectant

,disin'fektənt 消毒剂

,disin'fektənt 消毒的

🎤例句
  • Alcohol may be a medical disinfectant,but should not be relied upon to sterilize water. (酒精可能是医学上的消毒剂,但决不可用来消毒饮用水。)

  • After washing their hands thoroughly, visitors walk through a pool of disinfectant and then into the plant itself. (接下来,把手仔细洗过一遍之后,访客要穿过一个消毒池,最后进入厂房。)

  • Cow dung is traditionally used as a fuel and disinfectant in villages, while cow urine and dung are often consumed in rituals to "purify" those on the bottom rungs of the Hindu caste system. (在农村,牛粪是传统燃料和消毒剂,而牛尿和牛粪往往用在“净化”仪式上,目的是“净化”那些处于印度教等级制度最底层的教徒们。)

🤔同义词
  • sterilizing agent, sterilant ([药]消毒剂)

  • sterilizing ([药]消毒的)

10636. registration

,redʒi'streiʃən 登记;注册;挂号

🤩短语
  • registration form (登记表,注册表)

  • image registration ([计]图象配准;光栅重合)

  • household registration (户口登记)

  • registration certificate (登记证;注册证书;注册证明)

  • registration fee (注册费,登记费;挂号费;更名费)

  • business registration (营业登记)

  • tax registration (税务登记)

  • registration card (登记卡)

  • marriage registration (结婚登记)

  • registration number (n. 汽车牌照号码,(软件)注册号)

  • household registration system (户口登记制度)

  • vehicle registration (车辆登记;车辆注册登记)

  • application for registration (申请注册)

  • certificate of registration (注册执照)

  • commercial registration (商业登记)

  • registration office (挂号处)

  • business registration certificate (商业登记执照)

  • voter registration (选民登记)

  • registration book (n. 汽车登记簿)

  • registration code (注册码;注册号)

🎤例句
  • Student registration (= for a course of study ) starts the first week in September. (学生注册在9月份的第一个星期开始。)

  • The registration fee is $75. (注册费是75美元。)

🤔同义词
  • entry, enrollment ([专利]登记;注册;挂号)

10637. tinker

'tiŋkə 补锅匠;修补匠;焊锅;(美)小鲭鱼

'tiŋkə 做焊锅匠;焊补;笨手笨脚地做事

🤩短语
  • tinker with (胡乱地修补)
🤔同义词
  • weld up, burn on (做焊锅匠;焊补;笨手笨脚地做事)

  • piece up, patch up (修补;粗修)

10638. sponge

spʌndʒ 抹掉;用海绵擦拭;讨得

spʌndʒ 海绵;海绵状物

🤩短语
  • sponge cake (松糕)

  • sponge iron (海绵铁)

  • titanium sponge (海绵钛)

  • sponge rubber (海绵状橡皮)

  • sponge titanium (海绵钛)

  • gelatin sponge (明胶海绵;海绵胶)

  • sponge on (依赖)

  • sponge gourd (n. 丝瓜)

  • bath sponge (洗澡用海绵)

🎤例句
  • Clean the rug by sponging it gently. (用湿布轻轻擦洗以清洁小地毯。)
🤔同义词
  • efface (抹掉;用海绵擦拭;讨得)

  • cosher (采集海绵;过寄生生活;海绵般地吸收)

  • spunge ([橡胶][无脊椎]海绵;海绵状物)

10639. cushion

'kuʃən 垫子;起缓解作用之物;(猪等的)臀肉;银行储蓄

'kuʃən 给…安上垫子;把…安置在垫子上;缓和…的冲击

🤩短语
  • air cushion (气垫)

  • seat cushion (弹性座垫)

  • back cushion (靠背垫)

  • cushion layer (垫层)

  • cushion the blow (给垫着点儿;说话绵软一点以免打击过重)

  • rubber cushion (橡皮缓冲器,橡皮垫)

  • cushion cap (承台)

  • cushion cover (垫子套)

  • cushion rubber (垫层橡胶;缓冲橡胶)

  • cushion for leaning on (靠垫)

🎤例句
  • a velvet cushion (天鹅绒垫子)

  • a cushion cover (垫子套)

🤔同义词
  • gaddi, mat ([轻]垫子;起缓解作用之物;(猪等的)臀肉;银行储蓄)

10640. morality

mə'ræləti, mɔ:- 道德;品行,美德

🤩短语
  • social morality (社会道德)

  • public morality (公共道德;社会道德)

  • morality play (道德剧;寓意剧)

🎤例句
  • ...standards of morality and justice in society. (…社会中道德和正义的标准。)
🤔同义词
  • virtue, excellence (道德;品行,美德)

10641. exceptional

ik'sepʃənəl 异常的,例外的

ik'sepʃənəl 超常的学生

🤩短语
  • exceptional circumstances (特殊情况;例外情况)

  • exceptional child (n. 特殊(异常)儿童)

  • exceptional performance (非同一般的表现)

  • truly exceptional (无与伦比)

  • exceptional case (例外事件;特殊情况)

  • exceptional ability (特殊才能,特殊能力)

  • exceptional value (例外值)

🎤例句
  • an exceptional student (出类拔萃的学生)

  • exceptional bravery (非凡的勇气)

🤔同义词
  • novel, exquisite (异常的,例外的)

10642. Saturday

'sætədi; -dei 星期六

🤩短语
  • last saturday (上周六,上星期六)

  • saturday night special ([俚]小型廉价手枪)

🎤例句
  • The festivities begin Saturday. (庆祝活动从星期六开始。)

10643. balustrade

,bæləs'treid 栏杆

🎤例句
  • These blackboards, chalked with figures, hung in a neat row all along the latticed balustrade of the gallery. (这些黑地白粉字的“牌子”站得整整齐齐,挂满了楼上那一带口字式的栏杆。)

  • This painting has been reproduced over and over again, and almost everyone is familiar with the cherubs leaning on the balustrade . (这一幅画一再地已经被再生,而且几乎每个人在栏杆上熟悉天童倾斜。)

🤔同义词
  • railing, bannister ([建]栏杆)

10644. accidental

,æksi'dentəl 意外的;偶然的;附属的;临时记号的

,æksi'dentəl 次要方面;非主要的特性;临时记号

🤩短语
  • accidental death (意外死亡;非正常死亡)

  • accidental damage (意外损坏)

  • accidental explosion (意外爆炸,偶发性爆炸)

  • accidental error (偶然误差;偶然性错误;随机误差)

🎤例句
  • an accidental discharge of toxic waste (有毒废料的意外排放)

  • Buy an insurance policy that covers accidental damage . (购买一份意外损害保单。)

🤔同义词
  • unexpected, sudden, subsidiary, surprising, occasional (意外的;偶然的;附属的;临时记号的)

10645. climb

klaim 爬;攀登;上升

klaim 爬;攀登

🤩短语
  • climb up (爬上去)

  • climb mountains (爬山)

  • climb over (爬过;翻过;翻越;攀越)

  • climb down (爬下;让步)

  • climb the ladder (爬上梯子;[口语]上绞架)

  • on the climb (有升迁希望)

🎤例句
  • Harry climbed the stairs. (哈里爬上楼梯。)

  • Boys were climbing trees along the river bank. (男孩们在河边爬树。)

🤔同义词
  • arise, raise, scale (爬;攀登;上升)

  • scale, come up (爬;攀登;上升)

  • escalade (爬;攀登)

10646. additional

ə'diʃənəl 附加的,额外的

🤩短语
  • additional information (附加信息;其他信息)

  • additional cost (额外费用,追加成本)

  • additional premium (附加保险费;追加保费)

  • additional charge (附加费;补充装料)

  • additional investment (追加投资;额外投资)

  • additional fee (附加费用)

  • additional insurance (附加保险)

  • additional security (追加保证金;额外的安全性)

  • additional services (追加供给,附加服务)

  • additional equipment (辅助设备;附加设备)

  • additional load (附加负载;附加载荷)

  • additional benefit (附加利益;额外利益;附加利益(人身保险))

  • additional pressure (附加压力)

  • additional condition (附加条件)

  • additional payment (追加付款)

  • additional product (附加产品;副产品)

  • additional requirement ([化]附加要求;补充技术条件)

  • additional tax (附加税,追加税)

  • additional item (增列项目)

  • additional layer (附加层)

🎤例句
  • Additional information can be obtained from the centre. (可以从中心获取更多信息。)
🤔同义词
  • attached, added, plus, more, excess (附加的,额外的)

10647. airhostess

'ɛəhəustis 客机女服务员,空姐

🤔同义词
  • hostie, airline hostess (客机女服务员,空姐)

10648. dub

dʌb 配音;轻点;打击;授予称号

dʌb 笨蛋;鼓声

🎤例句
  • It was dubbed into Spanish for Mexican audiences. (它已为墨西哥观众配成西班牙语了。)
🤔同义词
  • dong, have at ([电影]配音;轻点;打击;授予称号)

  • simple, turkey, put, idiot, stupid (笨蛋;鼓声)

10649. authoritative

ɔ:'θɔritətiv 有权威的;命令式的;当局的

🤩短语
  • authoritative information (官方消息)

  • authoritative source (权威人士;权威来源)

🎤例句
  • the most authoritative work on English surnames (有关英语姓氏的最权威著作)
🤔同义词
  • magisterial, cathedratic (有权威的;命令式的;当局的)

10650. backwater

'bæk,wɔ:tə 回水;死水;停滞不进的状态或地方

🎤例句
  • a rural backwater (一个闭塞的乡村地区)
🤔同义词
  • standing water, dead water ([机]回水;死水;停滞不进的状态或地方)

10651. advice

əd'vais 建议;忠告;劝告;通知

🤩短语
  • seek advice (征求意见;请教)

  • good advice (好建议)

  • give advice (劝告,忠告)

  • legal advice (法律意见;[法]法律谘询)

  • expert advice (专家意见)

  • medical advice (医嘱;医务)

  • shipping advice (发货通知书)

  • take advice (请教;征求意见)

  • sound advice (忠告)

  • advice note (通知书,通知单)

  • take the advice (采纳建议;听从劝告)

  • advice of shipment (装船通知;装运通知;船运通知)

  • advice of credit (信用状通知书)

🎤例句
  • You should have followed my advice. (你真该听我的建议。)
🤔同义词
  • suggestion, proposal, information, instance, notice (建议;忠告;劝告;通知)

10652. tortuous

'tɔ:tjuəs, -tʃu- 扭曲的,弯曲的;啰嗦的

🎤例句
  • a tortuous path over the mountains to Kandahar (翻山越岭通往坎大哈的一条蜿蜒小径)
🤔同义词
  • curve, twisted (扭曲的,弯曲的;啰嗦的)

10653. lofty

'lɔfti, 'lɔ:f- 高的;崇高的;高级的;高傲的

'lɔfti, 'lɔ:f- (Lofty)人名;(英)洛夫蒂

🎤例句
  • He stayed at the Four Seasons Hotel, from whose lofty heights he could see across New York. (他住在四季酒店,从酒店高处可以看到纽约的全景。)
🤔同义词
  • high, tall, senior, advanced, superior (高的;崇高的;高级的;高傲的)

10654. ascendant

ə'sendənt 优势;运星;支配地位

ə'sendənt 上升的;优越的

🎤例句
  • a political party that’s in the ascendant (一个正在发展壮大的政党)
🤔同义词
  • superiority, advantage, edge, dominance, predominance (优势;运星;支配地位)

  • rising, climbing, upward (上升的;优越的)

10655. rudimentary

,ru:di'mentəri 基本的;初步的;退化的;残遗的;未发展的

🤩短语
  • rudimentary knowledge (基础知识;初步知识)
🎤例句
  • Gradually, I acquired a rudimentary knowledge of music. (我逐渐掌握了基本的音乐知识。)

  • my rudimentary German (我粗浅的德语)

🤔同义词
  • elementary, basic, fundamental, essential, primary (基本的;初步的;退化的;残遗的;[昆]未发展的)

10656. eighth

eitθ, eiθ 第八的;八分之一的

eitθ, eiθ 第八;八分之一

🎤例句
  • in the eighth century (在8世纪)

  • her eighth birthday (她的8岁生日)

10657. hospitality

,hɔspi'tæləti 好客;殷勤

🤩短语
  • hospitality industry (酒店业;服务业)

  • hospitality management (酒店管理)

🎤例句
  • Thanks for your hospitality over the past few weeks. (感谢你几周来的热情款待。)
🤔同义词
  • complaisance, gallantry (好客;殷勤)

10658. pedlar

'pedlə [贸易] 小贩;传播者(等于peddler)

🤔同义词
  • peddler, conveyor ([贸易]小贩;传播者(等于peddler))

10659. circus

'sə:kəs 马戏;马戏团

🤩短语
  • piccadilly circus (皮卡迪利广场(戏院及娱乐中心))

  • circus wagon (大篷车;(马戏团的)大篷车)

  • circus act (马戏节目)

🎤例句
  • My real ambition was to work in a circus. (我真正的理想是去马戏团工作。)
🤔同义词
  • Circus Troupe, Circus Charlie (马戏;马戏团)

10660. excite

ik'sait 激起;刺激…,使…兴奋

🎤例句
  • His playing is technically brilliant, but it doesn’t excite me. (他的演奏技巧娴熟,但并不让我激动。)
🤔同义词
  • warm, stir up (激起;刺激…,使…兴奋)

  • warm, fire, to agitate (激动)

10661. prince

prins 王子,国君;亲王;贵族

🤩短语
  • prince charles (查尔斯王子(英国王储))

  • crown prince (n. 皇太子;皇储)

  • prince of wales (n. 威尔士亲王(英国皇太子之封号))

  • happy prince (快乐王子(童话故事))

  • prince albert (双排扣的男长礼服)

  • merchant prince (n. 富商;有影响力的商人)

  • prince george (乔治王子城(加拿大城市))

🎤例句
  • Prince William (威廉王子)
🤔同义词
  • noble, infante (王子,国君;亲王;贵族)

10662. crib

krib 婴儿床;栅栏;食槽

krib 剽窃

🤔同义词
  • infanette, rail fence (婴儿床;栅栏;食槽)

  • plagiarize (剽窃)

  • lift, copy (拘禁,关入栅栏;抄袭)

10663. cobble

'kɔbl 修,拙劣地修补;铺鹅卵石,用圆石铺面

'kɔbl 鹅卵石,圆石

🤩短语
  • cobble stone (中砾,中砾石)
🎤例句
  • And such urban architecture - from the simplicity of small, cobble-and-whitewash towns to the 17th-century glories of Cartagena and Popayán. (如此的城市建筑,有简朴的铺着鹅卵石道路和白色房屋的小镇,也有遗留着17世纪荣光的喀他赫纳和博帕雍。)
🤔同义词
  • roundstone (鹅卵石,圆石)

10664. secretive

si'kri:tiv, 'sikrətiv 秘密的;偷偷摸摸的;促进分泌的

🎤例句
  • The government has been accused of being secretive and undemocratic. (该政府被指责政务不公开、缺乏民主。)
🤔同义词
  • underground, chamber, inside, cabinet (秘密的;偷偷摸摸的;促进分泌的)

10665. handsomely

'hænsəmli 漂亮地;慷慨地;相当大地

🤔同义词
  • freely, beautifully, nicely (漂亮地;慷慨地;相当大地)

10666. draught

drɑ:ft, dræft 气流;汇票;草稿(等于draft)

drɑ:ft, dræft 起草;征兵;选派(等于draft)

drɑ:ft, dræft 汲出的;拖拉的(等于draft)

🤩短语
  • draught fan (通风风扇;引风机;通风机)

  • draught animals (挽畜)

  • draught beer (生啤酒)

🎤例句
  • Put out your little tongue that I may cut it off as my payment; then you shall have the powerful draught. (伸出你小小的舌头吧,我可以把它割下来作为报酬,你也可以得到这服强烈的药剂了。)
🤔同义词
  • airstream, slipstream (气流;汇票;草稿(等于draft))

  • prepare, detail (起草;征兵;选派(等于draft))

  • dilatory, draggy (汲出的;拖拉的(等于draft))

10667. canvas

'kænvəs 帆布

'kænvəs 用帆布覆盖,用帆布装备

'kænvəs 帆布制的

🤩短语
  • on the canvas ((拳击等中)被击倒在地;即将失败)

  • cotton canvas (棉帆布;棉质油画布)

  • canvas shoes (帆布鞋)

  • canvas bag (帆布包,帆布垒包;粗帆布包)

  • under canvas (◎(士兵等)过帐篷生活的,(住)在帐篷里的)

🎤例句
  • a canvas bag (帆布包)
🤔同义词
  • sailcloth ([纺]帆布)

10668. vintage

'vintidʒ 葡萄收获期;葡萄酒酿造期

'vintidʒ 古老的;最佳的;过时的

'vintidʒ 采葡萄;用葡萄酿酒

'vintidʒ 采葡萄

🤩短语
  • vintage wine (佳酿;精制葡萄酒)

  • vintage car (老式汽车)

🎤例句
  • This wine is from one of the two best vintages of the decade in this region. (这种葡萄酒是这一地区近十年来葡萄产量最好的两个年份之一生产的佳酿。)
🤔同义词
  • optimal, ancient, old (古老的;最佳的;过时的)

10669. curtain

'kə:tən 幕;窗帘

'kə:tən 遮蔽;装上门帘

🤩短语
  • curtain wall (幕墙;护墙)

  • glass curtain wall (玻璃幕墙)

  • behind the curtain (adv. 幕后;秘密)

  • water curtain (水幕)

  • curtain grouting (帷幕灌浆)

  • air curtain (空气帘,气幕)

  • curtain call (演员谢幕)

  • shower curtain (浴帘;浴盆帘)

  • bamboo curtain (竹幕(西方资产阶级舆论界过去对我国的诬蔑性用语))

  • iron curtain (铁幕;(阻隔消息,思想交流的)无形屏障)

  • window curtain (n. 窗帘)

  • curtain of night (夜幕)

  • ring down the curtain (v. 落幕;结束)

  • curtain material (窗帘材料)

  • door curtain (门帘)

  • curtain rod (窗帘杆, 挂帘杆;幕杆)

  • grout curtain (水泥屏障;薄浆隔墙;灌浆帷幕)

  • curtain coating (帘膜式淋涂)

  • net curtain (网眼帘)

  • curtain track (窗帘滑轨)

🎤例句
  • red velvet curtains (红色的丝绒窗帘)
🤔同义词
  • screen, window hangings (幕;[建]窗帘)

  • shadow, shield (遮蔽;装上门帘)

10670. quell

kwel 平息;镇压;减轻;消除

kwel (Quell)人名;(捷)奎尔;(西)克利

🎤例句
  • ‘Jerry?’ she called, trying to quell the panic inside her. (“杰里?”她叫道,试图减轻内心的惊慌。)
🤔同义词
  • eliminate, avoid, moderate, suppress (平息;镇压;减轻;消除)

10671. homage

'hɔmidʒ 敬意;尊敬;效忠

🤩短语
  • pay homage to (向…表示敬意)
🎤例句
  • The film pays homage to Martin Scorsese’s ‘Mean Streets’. (该影片向马丁·斯科塞斯的《穷街陋巷》致敬。)
🤔同义词
  • respect, worship (敬意;尊敬;效忠)

10672. pastry

'peistri 油酥点心;面粉糕饼

🎤例句
  • a Danish pastry (丹麦油酥糕饼)

10673. rabbit

'ræbit 兔子,野兔

'ræbit 让…见鬼去吧

🤩短语
  • rabbit hair (兔毛)

  • rabbit meat (兔肉)

  • rabbit on (唠叨,喋喋不休)

  • peter rabbit (彼得兔(卡通人物))

  • rabbit food (生吃的蔬菜)

  • angora rabbit (安哥拉兔)

  • rabbit ears (兔耳(好奇凡事都想知道);室内天线)

🎤例句
  • The rabbit disappeared in the bushes. (那只兔子消失在树丛中。)

  • At this time, a robust rabbit said: "No, or eat me ! (这时,一只健壮的兔子又说:“不,还是先吃我吧!)

🤔同义词
  • bunny, hare (兔子,野兔)

  • to hell with (让…见鬼去吧)

10674. eighteen

'ei'ti:n 十八,十八个

'ei'ti:n 十八个的,十八的

'ei'ti:n 十八

🎤例句
  • At least eighteen bullets were fired. (至少射出了18颗子弹。)

  • Jim was eighteen (= 18 years old ). (吉姆18岁。)

10675. scan

skæn 扫描;浏览;细看;详细调查;标出格律

skæn 扫描;浏览;审视;细看

🤩短语
  • ct scan (电脑断层扫描)

  • line scan ([计]行扫描)

  • scan rate (扫描速率;扫描率)

  • scan line (扫描线)

  • bone scan (骨骼扫描)

  • brain scan (脑部扫描)

  • scan conversion (扫描转换)

  • full scan (全扫描)

  • pet scan (abbr. 检验胴体尤其是脑部新陈代谢的断层扫描(Positron Emission Tomography Scan);正电子发射层析扫描(pet scanning))

  • raster scan (光栅扫描)

  • cat scan (计算机X射线轴向分层造影扫描图)

  • scan code (n. 扫描码)

  • progressive scan (逐行扫描)

🎤例句
  • He scanned the horizon, but there was no sign of the ship. (他朝地平线处仔细眺望,但是找不到那艘船的踪影。)

  • She scanned his face, looking for signs of what he was thinking. (她端详着他的脸,想知道他在想些什么。)

  • Video cameras scanned the car park. (摄像机监视着停车场。)

🤔同义词
  • glance through, look through (扫描;浏览;细看;详细调查;标出格律)

  • survey, scrutiny (扫描;浏览;审视;细看)

10676. Revel

'revəl 狂欢;陶醉

'revəl 狂欢;闹饮;喜庆狂欢活动

🤩短语
  • revel in (得意于,纵情于;着迷)
🎤例句
  • Annie was smiling and laughing, clearly revelling in the attention. (安妮时而微笑,时而大笑,显然为受到瞩目而陶醉。)
🤔同义词
  • have a ball, whoop up (狂欢;陶醉)

  • orgy, whoop-de-do (狂欢;闹饮;喜庆狂欢活动)

10677. discredit

dis'kredit 不信;使……丢脸

dis'kredit 怀疑;无信用;名声的败坏

🎤例句
  • His theories have now been discredited. (他的理论人们现在已经不相信了。)
🤔同义词
  • misbelieve, disbelieve (不信;使……丢脸)

  • doubt, challenge, suspicion (怀疑;无信用;名声的败坏)

10678. sidestep

'saidstep 回避;横跨一步躲避

'saidstep 台阶;横跨的一步

🎤例句
  • The report sidesteps the environmental issues. (报告回避了环境问题。)
🤔同义词
  • shun, shy away from (回避;横跨一步躲避)

  • steps (台阶;横跨的一步)

10679. nitrate

'naitreit 硝酸盐

'naitreit 用硝酸处理

🤩短语
  • ammonium nitrate ([化]硝酸铵,硝安)

  • potassium nitrate ([化]硝酸钾)

  • silver nitrate ([化]硝酸银)

  • nitrate nitrogen (硝态氮;硝酸盐氮)

  • sodium nitrate (硝酸钠)

  • nitrate reductase (硝酸还原酶)

  • calcium nitrate (硝酸钙)

  • nitrate explosive (硝酸盐炸药)

  • miconazole nitrate (硝酸咪康唑;达克宁霜)

  • lanthanum nitrate (硝酸镧)

  • zinc nitrate (硝酸锌)

  • aluminum nitrate ([化]硝酸铝)

  • ammonium ceric nitrate (硝酸铈铵;硝酸铯铵)

  • lead nitrate ([化]硝酸铅)

  • nickel nitrate (硝酸镍)

  • magnesium nitrate (硝酸镁)

  • bismuth nitrate (硝酸铋)

  • aluminium nitrate (硝酸铝)

  • barium nitrate ([化]硝酸钡)

  • nitrate ion (硝酸根离子)

🎤例句
  • potassium nitrate (硝酸钾)

  • high levels of nitrates in drinking water (饮用水中的大量硝酸盐)

10680. haul

hɔ:l 拖,拉;用力拖拉;努力得到的结果;捕获物;一网捕获的鱼量;拖运距离

hɔ:l 拖运;拖拉

🤩短语
  • long haul (长途运输;长距)

  • over the long haul (长远地;从长远观点看)

  • haul distance (运距;运输距离;行程长度;运程长度)

  • for the long haul (长远地)

  • short haul (短途;短时间;短距旅行;短程运输)

  • haul up (把…拖上来;迎风行驶;[计]通信距离)

  • haul in (绞入;拉进,靠拢;引船进坞)

🎤例句
  • The gang escaped with a haul worth hundreds of pounds. (匪徒带着价值几百英镑的赃物逃跑了。)
🤔同义词
  • pull, catch, drag (拖,拉;用力拖拉;努力得到的结果;捕获物;一网捕获的鱼量;拖运距离)

  • drag one's feet ([交]拖运;拖拉)

  • draw, pull (拖,拉;改变主意;改变方向)

10681. adviser

əd'vaizə 顾问;劝告者;指导教师(等于advisor)

🤩短语
  • legal adviser (法律顾问)

  • financial adviser (财务咨询师;财政顾问)

  • technical adviser (技术顾问)

  • investment adviser (投资顾问)

  • economic adviser (经济顾问)

  • class adviser (班主任)

🎤例句
  • a financial adviser (财务顾问)
🤔同义词
  • don, consultant, counselor (顾问;劝告者;指导教师(等于advisor))

10682. sierra

si'εərə [地理] 锯齿山脊;呈齿状起伏的山脉

🤩短语
  • sierra leone (n. 塞拉利昂(非洲))

  • sierra nevada (n. 内华达山脉(位于美国加州))

🤔同义词
  • sawback ([地理]锯齿山脊;呈齿状起伏的山脉)

10683. greyhound

'ɡreihaund 灰狗(一种猎犬);快速船

🎤例句
  • I didn't fly. I took the Greyhound. (我没有乘飞机。我乘的是灰狗巴士。)
🤔同义词
  • grayhound (灰狗(一种猎犬);快速船)

10684. flurry

'flʌri 慌张;疾风;飓风;骚动

'flʌri 使恐慌;使激动

🤩短语
  • in a flurry (慌慌张张;仓皇)
🤔同义词
  • combustion, turmoil (慌张;疾风;飓风;骚动)

  • heat, panic (使恐慌;使激动)

  • warm, fire (慌张;激动)

10685. masterpiece

'mɑ:stəpi:s, 'mæs- 杰作;绝无仅有的人

🎤例句
  • Mary Shelley was just 18 when she wrote the horror masterpiece ‘Frankenstein’. (玛丽•雪莱创作《科学怪人》这部恐怖小说名作的时候年仅18岁。)
🤔同义词
  • chef-d'oeuvre, magnum opus (杰作;绝无仅有的人)

10686. bandage

'bændidʒ 绷带

'bændidʒ 用绷带包扎

🤩短语
  • elastic bandage (弹性绷带;橡胶绷带)
🎤例句
  • We put some ointment and a bandage on his knee. (我们在他的膝盖上涂了些药膏,还缠了一条绷带。)
🤔同义词
  • fascia, ligature ([医]绷带)

10687. lick

lik 舔;卷过;鞭打

lik 舔;打;少许

🤩短语
  • lick up (v. 舔光;吞噬)
🎤例句
  • The dog jumped up and licked her face. (那只狗跳起来舔她的脸。)
🤔同义词
  • tongue, hide (舔;卷过;鞭打)

  • hit, little, touch, beating (舔;打;少许)

10688. fundamental

,fʌndə'mentəl 基本的,根本的

,fʌndə'mentəl 基本原理;基本原则

🤩短语
  • fundamental principle (基本原则)

  • fundamental change (根本变化)

  • fundamental research (基础研究)

  • fundamental law (基本法;基本定律)

  • fundamental frequency (基频,基本频率)

  • fundamental rights (基本权利)

  • fundamental equations (基本方程)

  • fundamental analysis (基本分析;基础分析)

  • fundamental function (基本功能;特寨数;特征函数;基本函数)

  • fundamental mode (基本形式;基本工作方式;基谐模)

  • fundamental plane (基面)

  • fundamental point (基本点;基点;原点;基准点)

  • fundamental wave (基波)

  • fundamental mechanism (基本机制)

  • fundamental system (基本体系;基本系统)

  • fundamental component (基本成份;基波分量)

  • fundamental characteristic (基本性能)

  • fundamental unit (基本单位)

  • fundamental matrix (基本矩阵)

  • fundamental feature (基本特点)

🎤例句
  • We have to tackle the fundamental cause of the problem. (我们必须解决问题的根本原因。)

  • the fundamental principles of liberty and equality (自由和平等这两个基本原则)

🤔同义词
  • elementary, basic, essential, organic, primary (基本的,根本的)

  • basic principle, ultimate, rationale (基本原理;基本原则)

10689. leopard

'lepəd 豹;美洲豹

🤩短语
  • snow leopard (雪豹)

  • clouded leopard (云豹)

  • leopard cat (豹猫)

🎤例句
  • Her talent was not in gathering information but in analyzing and assessing—a meticulous organizer who plotted and planned with the cunning of a leopard. (她的才华不在信息收集,而在于分析和评估,一个细微谨慎的组织者,策划着,盘算着有如美洲豹般的狡猾。)
🤔同义词
  • panther, puma, pard ([脊椎]豹;美洲豹)

10690. treatment

'tri:tmənt 治疗,疗法;处理;对待

🤩短语
  • heat treatment (热处理)

  • water treatment (水处理;水的处理)

  • wastewater treatment (污水处理)

  • medical treatment (治疗,医疗)

  • sewage treatment (废水处理;污水处理法)

  • surface treatment (表面处理)

  • treatment plant (污水净化厂)

  • after treatment (后处理;辅助工人;相继加工)

  • treatment group (治疗组;试验组)

  • waste water treatment (废水处理,污水处理)

  • treatment equipment (治疗设备)

  • treatment effect (治疗效果;处理效应)

  • biological treatment (生物处理)

  • waste treatment (废物处理)

  • sewage treatment plant (污水处理厂)

  • comprehensive treatment (综合治理;综合治疗;综合处理)

  • foundation treatment (地基处理,基础处理)

  • special treatment (特殊处理;特别待遇)

  • sludge treatment (污泥处理)

  • emergency treatment (急诊;急症治疗)

🎤例句
  • Just lately, Kyra has been giving me the silent treatment (= refusing to speak to me because she is angry with me ) . (就在最近,凯拉一直对我不理不睬。)
🤔同义词
  • therapy, transactions, settlement, disposal, computing ([临床]治疗,疗法;处理;对待)

10691. mercenary

'mə:sinəri 雇佣的;唯利是图的

'mə:sinəri 雇佣兵;唯利是图者

🤩短语
  • mercenary marriage (买卖婚姻;着眼实利的婚姻)
🎤例句
  • She did it for purely mercenary reasons. (她这么做纯粹是为了钱。)

  • a mercenary attitude (唯利是图的态度)

🤔同义词
  • gainful (雇佣的;唯利是图的)

  • lansquenet, condottiere (雇佣兵;唯利是图者)

10692. antibody

'ænti,bɔdi [免疫] 抗体

🤩短语
  • monoclonal antibody (单克隆抗体)

  • polyclonal antibody (多克隆抗体)

  • neutralizing antibody ([医]中和抗体)

  • maternal antibody (母体抗体)

  • fluorescent antibody (荧光抗体)

🎤例句
  • Such women carry antibodies which make their blood more likely to clot during pregnancy. (这样的女性携带在孕期使她们的血液更可能凝结的抗体。)

10693. lonely

'ləunli 寂寞的;偏僻的

'ləunli 孤独者

🤩短语
  • feel lonely (感到孤独,感到寂寞)

  • lonely lonely (孤独寂寞)

  • lonely heart (孤独的心;感到孤独的人)

  • only lonely (唯有孤寂)

🎤例句
  • a lonely old man (一个孤单的老人)

  • Don’t you get lonely being on your own all day? (你整天独自一人不感到寂寞吗?)

🤔同义词
  • remote, doleful (寂寞的;偏僻的)

10694. headquarters

,hed'kwɔ:təz 总部;指挥部;司令部

🤩短语
  • general headquarters (陆军总司令部)
🎤例句
  • the headquarters of the United Nations (联合国总部)
🤔同义词
  • command, main office (总部;指挥部;司令部)

10695. catwalk

'kætwɔ:k 猫步;狭小通道;桥上人行道

🎤例句
  • ...a catwalk overlooking a vast room. (…俯瞰一个大房间的天桥。)

10696. imperative

必要的,不可避免的;紧急的;命令的,专横的;势在必行的;[语]祈使的

必要的事;命令;需要;规则;[语]祈使语气

🤩短语
  • imperative sentence (祈使句;命令句)

  • imperative mood (祈使语气;命令语气;祈使式)

🎤例句
  • It is imperative that politicians should be good communicators. (政治家应该是很好的沟通者,这很重要。)
🤔同义词
  • necessary, urgent, essential, emergency, instant (必要的,势在必行的;命令的;紧急的)

  • necessity, instruction, need, request, order (需要;命令;祈使语气;规则)

10697. Catholicism

kə'θɔlisizəm 天主教;天主教义

🤩短语
  • roman catholicism (n. 天主教;罗马公教)
🎤例句
  • ...her conversion to Catholicism. (… 她对天主教的皈依。)

10698. sly

slai 狡猾的;淘气的;诡密的

slai (Sly)人名;(英)斯莱

🤩短语
  • on the sly (偷偷地;秘密地)
🎤例句
  • He leaned forward with a sly smile. (他俯身向前诡秘地一笑。)
🤔同义词
  • designing, knowing, subtle, tricky (狡猾的;淘气的;诡密的)

10699. deposit

存款;押金;订金;保证金;沉淀物

使沉积;存放

🤩短语
  • ore deposit (矿床;矿层)

  • deposit insurance (存款保险)

  • deposit account (存款帐户;储蓄存款)

  • bank deposit (银行存款)

  • time deposit (定期存款)

  • mineral deposit ([地]矿床)

  • savings deposit (储蓄存款)

  • iron deposit (铁矿床)

  • deposit money (银行活期存款)

  • oil deposit (油田;石油矿床)

  • deposit certificate (银行存款单)

  • certificates of deposit (存款证)

  • deposit rate (存款利率)

  • safe deposit (保险箱)

  • salt deposit (盐垢;盐类沉积)

  • security deposit (押金,保证金)

  • on deposit (◎存放着,寄存,保藏着)

  • deposit slip (n. 存款单)

  • federal deposit insurance corporation (美国联邦存款保险公司)

  • scale deposit (水垢;积垢)

🎤例句
  • fatty deposits on the heart (心脏上沉积的脂肪层)
🤔同义词
  • fund, saving, covers, sludge, precipitation (存款;[金融]保证金;[地质][电]沉淀物)

  • trust in, trust with ([地质]使沉积;存放)

  • settle, to precipitate ([电]沉淀)