10700_专八核心词汇

10700. ability

ə'biliti 能力,能耐;才能

🤩短语
  • innovation ability (创新能力)

  • ability for (在…的能力)

  • learning ability (学习能力)

  • practical ability (实践能力;实际能力)

  • technical ability (技术能力)

  • reading ability (阅读能力)

  • management ability (管理能力)

  • writing ability (写作能力;书写能力)

  • working ability (工作能力,加工能力)

  • physical ability (体能,体质能力;身体能力)

  • cognitive ability (认知能力)

  • service ability (工作能力)

  • ability to pay (支付能力)

  • combining ability (配合力)

  • develop ability (发挥才能)

  • executive ability (执行力;行政能力)

  • natural ability (本能)

  • administrative ability (行政能力;经营才能)

  • unique ability (独有能力)

  • adaptive ability (自适应能力)

🎤例句
  • The test measures your mathematical ability. (这种测试考查的是数学能力。)
🤔同义词
  • capacity, competence, talent, quality, power (能力,能耐;才能)

10701. bubble

'bʌbl 气泡,泡沫,泡状物;透明圆形罩,圆形顶

'bʌbl 沸腾,冒泡;发出气泡声

🤩短语
  • bubble economy (泡沫经济)

  • air bubble (气泡;砂眼)

  • bubble burst (泡沫破灭;泡泡破了)

  • bubble bath (n. 泡沫浴)

  • bubble column (泡罩塔)

  • bubble gum (泡泡糖)

  • gas bubble (气泡)

  • bubble sort (冒泡排序;上推分类法)

  • bubble flow (泡状流;气泡流)

  • bubble wrap (气泡膜外包装材料)

  • bubble up (往上冒泡;沸腾)

  • bubble point ([化]始沸点;起泡点)

  • bubble tea (泡沫红茶;珍珠奶茶;泡泡茶)

  • bubble cap (泡罩;泡帽)

  • soap bubble (肥皂泡;美丽而又短暂虚幻的事物)

  • burst your bubble (煞风景;扎破泡泡;打破人的幻想)

  • bubble motion (泡沫运动;气泡运动)

🎤例句
  • When water boils, bubbles rise to the surface. (水烧开时,水面会冒泡泡。)

  • soap bubbles (肥皂泡)

  • She was blowing bubbles in her milk with a straw. (她用吸管在牛奶里吹泡泡。)

🤔同义词
  • foam, yeast ([涂料]气泡,泡沫,泡状物;透明圆形罩,圆形顶)

  • boil, intumesce (沸腾,冒泡;发出气泡声)

  • gush over (使冒泡;滔滔不绝地说)

10702. sting

stiŋ 刺痛;讽刺,刺激;刺毛

stiŋ 刺;驱使;使…苦恼;使…疼痛

🎤例句
  • She felt the sting of tears in her eyes. (她感觉泪水刺痛了眼睛。)
🤔同义词
  • stimulus, smart, incentive, excitement, hit (刺痛;讽刺,刺激;刺毛)

  • stick, pink (刺;驱使;使…苦恼;使…疼痛)

  • smart, bite (刺痛;被刺痛;感到剧痛)

10703. prisoner

'prizənə 囚犯,犯人;俘虏;刑事被告

🤩短语
  • prisoner of war (战俘)

  • prisoner of war (pow) (n. 战俘)

  • political prisoner (政治犯)

🎤例句
  • Relationships between the staff and the prisoners are good. (狱警和犯人相处良好。)

  • Prisoners here only serve short sentences. (这里的犯人只是短期服刑。)

  • The organization is arguing for the release of political prisoners (= people in prison because of their political opinions ) . (该组织正在争取释放政治犯。)

🤔同义词
  • capture, galley slave (囚犯,犯人;俘虏;刑事被告)

10704. bacteria

bæk'tiəriə [微] 细菌

🤩短语
  • lactic acid bacteria (乳酸菌)

  • pathogenic bacteria (致病菌;病原菌)

  • photosynthetic bacteria (光合细菌)

  • harmful bacteria (有害细菌;病菌)

  • anaerobic bacteria (厌氧细菌,厌氧菌;嫌气细菌)

  • sulfate reducing bacteria (硫酸盐还原菌)

  • coliform bacteria (大肠型细菌)

  • aerobic bacteria (需氧细菌;好氧细菌)

  • heterotrophic bacteria (异养细菌)

  • acetic acid bacteria (醋酸菌;乙酸菌;醋酸细菌)

  • denitrifying bacteria (反硝化细菌)

  • intestinal bacteria (肠道细菌)

  • nitrifying bacteria (硝化细菌;硝化菌)

  • methane bacteria (甲烷菌;甲烷细菌)

  • iron bacteria (铁细菌)

  • gram negative bacteria (革兰氏阴性细菌)

  • symbiotic bacteria (共生菌)

  • sulphate reducing bacteria (硫酸还原物)

🎤例句
  • Is it possible to multiply bacteria in the laboratory? (有可能在实验室繁殖细菌吗?)

  • When you eat off the plate, all of those bacteria go into your stomach. (当你吃掉了盘子里的食物时,这些细菌就会进入你的肚子。)

🤔同义词
  • microbe, bacilus (细菌)

10705. culminate

'kʌlmineit 到绝顶;达到高潮;达到顶点

🤩短语
  • culminate in (达到顶点;以…告终)
🤔同义词
  • top (到绝顶;达到高潮;达到顶点)

  • fulfill, bring to an end (使结束;使达到高潮)

10706. ascent

ə'sent 上升;上坡路;登高

🎤例句
  • the first ascent of Qomolangma (首次攀登珠穆朗玛峰)
🤔同义词
  • rise, upgrade, raise (上升;[公路]上坡路;登高)

10707. sniff

snif 嗅;嗤之以鼻

snif 吸,闻;嗤之以鼻;气味;以鼻吸气;吸气声

🤩短语
  • sniff out (发现;寻找)

  • sniff at (嗤之以鼻;嗅;轻视)

🎤例句
  • He opened the milk and sniffed it. (他打开牛奶闻了闻。)

  • At last the sobs ceased, to be replaced by sniffs. (最后呜咽声终于停止了,取而代之的是抽鼻子的声音。)

🤔同义词
  • smell, snuff at (嗅;嗤之以鼻)

  • smell, nose, discover (嗅;闻;用力吸;发觉)

  • suction, smell, wind (吸,闻;嗤之以鼻;气味;以鼻吸气;吸气声)

10708. wag

wæɡ 摇摆;摇动;饶舌

wæɡ 摇摆;爱说笑打趣的人

🤩短语
  • wag its tail ((狗)摇尾巴)
🎤例句
  • ‘You naughty girl!’ Mom said, wagging her finger at me. (“你这个调皮的丫头!”妈妈对我摇了摇手指说道。)
🤔同义词
  • rock, shake (摇摆;摇动;饶舌)

  • to oscillate, to swing (摆动;喋喋不休;蹒跚而行)

  • swing, ricketiness (摇摆;爱说笑打趣的人)

10709. suntan

'sʌntæn 晒黑;土黄色军服;棕色

🎤例句
  • They want to go to the Bahamas and get a suntan. (他们想去巴哈马群岛把皮肤晒黑。)
🤔同义词
  • brown, sunburn (晒黑;土黄色军服;棕色)

10710. enthusiasm

in'θju:ziæzəm, in'θu:- 热心,热忱,热情

🤩短语
  • enthusiasm for (热爱……)

  • with enthusiasm (热情洋溢;狂热地)

  • arouse the enthusiasm of (调动积极性)

  • creative enthusiasm (创作热情)

🎤例句
  • Gillian and Darren greeted the speakers with great enthusiasm. (吉利恩和达伦非常热情地接待了演讲者。)

  • We went along to the local diving club, full of enthusiasm. (我们兴高采烈地去了当地的潜水俱乐部。)

  • They go about their tasks with little enthusiasm. (他们执行任务时没多大干劲。)

  • A delay of two hours did not dampen their enthusiasm. (耽误了两小时没有减弱他们的热情。)

🤔同义词
  • passion, flame, fire, warmth (热心,热忱,热情)

10711. conference

会议;讨论;协商;联盟;(正式)讨论会;[工会、工党用语](每年的)大会

举行或参加(系列)会议

🤩短语
  • press conference (记者招待会,新闻发布会)

  • news conference (记者招待会)

  • international conference (国际会议)

  • conference room (会议室,会议厅)

  • working conference (工作汇报)

  • video conference (视讯会议;电视会议)

  • annual conference (年会)

  • conference call (电话会议)

  • national conference (全国性会议)

  • in conference (在开会)

  • conference hall (会议厅;会议室;会议场所)

  • business conference (业务会议)

  • conference table (会议桌,会议台)

  • telephone conference (电话会议)

  • academic conference (学术会议)

  • peace conference (和平会议)

  • conference centre (会议中心)

  • conference board (世界大企业联合会)

  • summit conference (高峰会议;首脑会议)

  • conference papers (会议论文;研讨会论文)

🎤例句
  • Representatives from over 100 countries attended the International Peace Conference in Geneva. (来自一百多个国家的代表出席了在日内瓦举行的国际和平大会。)

10712. franchise

'fræntʃaiz 特权;公民权;经销权;管辖权

'fræntʃaiz 给…以特许(或特权);赋予公民权

🤩短语
  • franchise chain (特许连锁)

  • franchise rights (特许经营权)

🎤例句
  • a franchise holder (特许经营权持有人)

  • a franchise agreement (特许经营协议)

🤔同义词
  • jurisdiction, special privilege ([贸易]特权;公民权;经销权;管辖权)

  • citizenize (给…以特许(或特权);赋予公民权)

10713. clue

klu: 线索;(故事等的)情节

klu: 为…提供线索;为…提供情况

🤩短语
  • clue in (向...提供情况)

  • get a clue (得到线索;理解;领会)

  • clue on (提示)

  • not have a clue (什么也不知道;毫无头绪)

🎤例句
  • Police have found a vital clue . (警方发现了至关重要的线索。)

  • Archaeological evidence will provide clues about what the building was used for. (考古证据将为这幢建筑的用途提供线索。)

  • a desperate search for clues (拼命寻找线索)

🤔同义词
  • action, plot, scenario (线索;(故事等的)情节)

10714. canopy

'kænəpi 天篷;华盖;遮篷;苍穹

'kænəpi 用天蓬遮盖;遮盖

🤩短语
  • canopy density (郁闭度;林冠密度;林冠郁闭度)
🎤例句
  • the forest canopy (森林的树冠层)
🤔同义词
  • baldachin, marquee (天篷;[建]华盖;遮篷;苍穹)

  • blot out, overcurtain (用天蓬遮盖;遮盖)

10715. win

win 赢得;在…中获胜;劝诱

win 赢;胜利

🤩短语
  • win over (说服,胜诉;争取到…)

  • win at (在…取胜)

  • win against (赢,打败)

  • win back (重获)

  • win on (影响;胜过)

  • win victory (赢得胜利)

  • win out (最后获得成功)

  • win through (完成)

  • win approval (得到支持,获得通过)

  • stand to win (一定赢)

  • attitude to win (渴望胜利)

  • born to win (天生大赢家;强者的诞生;生而为赢)

  • win hands down (轻易获胜;毫不费劲地跑赢(赛马))

  • win first prize (赢得头奖;获一等奖;得第一名)

🎤例句
  • Who’s winning (= who is most successful at this point in the game )? (现在谁领先?)
🤔同义词
  • purchase, bear off (赢得;在…中获胜;劝诱)

  • arrive, make good (赢;获胜;成功)

  • victory, success (赢;胜利)

10716. ancestral

æn'sestrəl 祖先的;祖传的

🤩短语
  • ancestral temple (祠堂;宗庙;宗祠)

  • ancestral home (祖籍;原籍)

  • ancestral hall (宗祠;祠堂)

🎤例句
  • ...the family's ancestral home in southern Germany. (…这一家在德国南部的祖宅。)
🤔同义词
  • patrimonial ([生物]祖先的;[遗]祖传的)

10717. frisk

frisk 蹦跳;欢跃

frisk 搜身;快乐;蹦跳;快乐的时刻

🎤例句
  • The lambs were frisking around the pen. (小羊在羊圈里蹦来跳去。)
🤔同义词
  • cavort (蹦跳;欢跃)

  • pleasure, joy (搜身;快乐;蹦跳;快乐的时刻)

  • jiggle (轻摇)

10718. sitcom

'sitkɔm 情景喜剧(situation comedy)

🎤例句
  • Yes, he was tired, but if he couldn't give me thelength of a sitcom--Jim and Pam are going to kiss!--then we were reallydone. (是的,他很累。 但是如果他都不能给我看情景喜剧需要的半个小时的时间---吉姆和潘将会在剧中接吻---那么我们真的是完了。)

  • Carol was very excited that I was interested in our family's history, even if it was just because a former sitcom actress told me to be. (卡萝尔见到我开始对我们家的历史感兴趣,当然非常兴奋。 即使这只是因为我被前情景喜剧里的女演员逼着做的。)

  • LISA KUDROW (Phoebe) had a hit after the show finished with HBO sitcom The Comeback and is now an executive producer on the US version of Who Do You Think You Are? (丽莎库卓(菲比):在《老友记》演出结束后,因加入HBO热门情景喜剧《归来记》而一度走红。 现在是美国版《你认为你是谁》的执行制片人。)

10719. impact

影响;效果;碰撞;冲击力

挤入,压紧;撞击;对…产生影响

🤩短语
  • impact of (影响)

  • impact on (影响;对…冲击,碰撞)

  • environmental impact (环境冲击,环境影响)

  • environmental impact assessment (环境影响评价)

  • impact strength ([化]冲击强度)

  • impact toughness ([化]冲击韧性)

  • impact resistance (抗冲击性;冲击阻力)

  • have an impact on (对于…有影响;对…造成冲击)

  • economic impact (经济影响)

  • impact load (冲击荷载;冲击负载)

  • impact test ([化]冲击试验;冲辉验)

  • visual impact (视觉冲击,视觉震撼;视觉效果)

  • impact energy (冲击能(量))

  • high impact (高冲击强度,高冲力)

  • impact factor (撞击因子;撞击系数)

  • social impact (社会影响;社会冲击)

  • impact force (冲击力,冲压力)

  • impact analysis (影响分析,冲击分析)

  • adverse impact (负面影响)

  • impact crusher ([化]冲击式破碎机)

🎤例句
  • The force of the impact knocked the breath out of her. (撞击力使她喘不过气来。)
🤔同义词
  • affect, influence, reach, work on, strike (影响;[力]撞击;冲突;压紧)

  • charge at ([力]冲击;产生影响)

  • effect, impression, influence, infection, affection (影响;效果;[物]碰撞;[力]冲击力)

10720. zebra

'zi:brə [脊椎] 斑马

'zi:brə 有斑纹的

🤩短语
  • zebra crossing (n. 斑马线)

  • zebra fish ([鱼]斑马鱼(一种有斑马条纹的胎生观赏鱼))

🎤例句
  • The neck of the zebra was nipped by a lion. (狮子咬断了那头斑马的脖子。)

  • But what if your horse suddenly grows zebra stripes? (可是如果那匹马突然长出了斑马的条纹呢?)

  • Sixty acres of woods and ponds are home to camels, zebra, bison, water buffalo, ostrich and antelope. (六十英亩的森林和池塘是骆驼,斑马,野牛,水牛,鸵鸟和羚羊的家园。)

🤔同义词
  • zabra ([脊椎]斑马)

  • brinded, freaked (有斑纹的)

10721. phoenix

'fi:niks 凤凰;死而复生的人

🤩短语
  • phoenix suns (菲尼克斯太阳队(美国著名篮球队))

  • phoenix contact (菲尼克斯(德国一电气公司))

  • phoenix tree (n. [植]梧桐)

🎤例句
  • Out of the ashes of the economic shambles, a phoenix of recovery can arise. (复苏之凤会从经济废墟的灰烬中腾飞而起。)
🤔同义词
  • Arabian bird, phenix ([建]凤凰;死而复生的人)

10722. precise

pri'sais 精确的;明确的;严格的

🤩短语
  • to be precise (确切地讲)

  • to be more precise (更确切地说)

  • precise information (精确资料)

  • precise instrument (精密仪器)

  • at the precise moment (恰恰在那个时刻)

  • precise alignment (精密准直)

  • precise ephemeris (精密星历表;精确星历表)

  • precise registration (精密对准)

🎤例句
  • precise sales figures (准确的销售数据)

  • It was difficult to get precise information. (很难得到确切的消息。)

  • ‘She’s a lot older than you, isn’t she?’ ‘Fifteen years, to be precise .’ (“她比你大很多,是不是?”“准确地说,大了15岁。”)

🤔同义词
  • accurate, strict, mathematical, rigid, decided (精确的;明确的;严格的)

10723. conversation

交谈,会话;社交;交往,交际;会谈;(人与计算机的)人机对话

🤩短语
  • in conversation (在谈话;交谈中)

  • english conversation (英语会话;英文会话)

  • telephone conversation (打电话)

  • man-machine conversation (人机对话)

  • private conversation (私人通话)

  • make conversation (交谈;闲聊;找话谈)

  • in conversation with (和……谈话)

  • make a conversation (会话)

  • conversation with god (与神对话(影片名称))

🎤例句
  • a telephone conversation (电话交谈)

  • Children quickly get bored by adult conversation. (儿童对成年人的谈话很快就会厌倦。)

  • They had a short conversation in German and seemed to be disagreeing about something. (他们用德语说了一会儿,好像对什么事有分歧。)

  • It’s impossible to carry on a conversation with all this noise in the background. (在这么喧闹的环境中进行谈话是不可能的。)

  • ‘Did you have a good journey?’ he said, trying to make conversation . (“你旅途愉快吗?”他问道,试图找话谈。)

  • He was silent, no matter how hard Sofia tried to engage him in conversation . (无论索菲娅怎么引他说话,他就是一声不吭。)

  • After a while, the conversation turned to a friend’s coming wedding. (过了一会儿,话题就转到一个朋友即将举行的婚礼上去了。)

  • They were deep in conversation , relaxed and smiling. (他们谈得很投入,很放松,脸上带着微笑。)

  • He could hear snatches of conversation from across the room. (他从房间对面听得到零星的对话。)

🤔同义词
  • congress, dialog (交谈;会话;社交)

10724. irrespective

,iri'spektiv 无关的;不考虑的;不顾的

🤩短语
  • irrespective of (不论;不考虑;不顾)

  • irrespective of percentage (不论损失如何全部赔偿)

🎤例句
  • The modularity system can then match you with what you need irrespective of which module provides it. (模块化系统可以很好地匹配您的需求,而不需要考虑是哪个模块提供的。)

  • This also means that you can refer to a savepoint only in the same execution of a procedure, but not from another execution of the same or other procedures irrespective of the nesting level. (这也意味着您只能在存储过程的同一次执行中引用保存点,而不能从同一个过程或任何嵌套级别的其他过程的不同执行中引用。)

🤔同义词
  • unrelated, unconcerned (无关的;不考虑的;不顾的)

10725. sentry

'sentri 哨兵;岗哨

'sentri 放哨

'sentri 设岗哨

🤩短语
  • stand sentry (站岗,守卫)

  • sentry box (岗亭)

🎤例句
  • The sentry would not let her enter. (警卫不会让她进来。)
🤔同义词
  • piquet, watcher (哨兵;岗哨)

  • keep watch (放哨)

10726. coerce

kəu'ə:s 强制,迫使

🎤例句
  • Potter had argued that the government coerced him into pleading guilty. (波特曾争辩说是政府胁迫他认罪。)
🤔同义词
  • pressure, enforce (强制,迫使)

10727. client

'klaiənt [经] 客户;顾客;委托人

🤩短语
  • client service (客户服务;向委托部门提供服务)

  • client base (客户群;基本顾客)

  • client side (客户端;使用端)

  • client application ([计]客户应用程序)

  • client management (客户管理)

  • thin client (瘦客户机;瘦客户端;精简型电脑)

  • client server (客户服务器)

  • client area (客户区;工作区)

  • client request (用户请求;客户端请求)

  • corporate client (法人客户;企业客户)

  • client agreement (客户协议)

  • client list (客户名单,客户名录)

  • client programs (客户程序)

  • client support (客户支持)

  • client confidentiality (客户保密的责任;机密性客户机程序)

  • regular client (常年客户;常年委托人)

🎤例句
  • a meeting with an important client (与一位重要客户的会面)
🤔同义词
  • customer, consumer, principal, guest, correspondent ([计][经]客户;顾客;[审计]委托人)

10728. threat

θret 威胁,恐吓;凶兆

🤩短语
  • pose a threat (构成威胁;形成一种威胁)

  • security threat (保安巡逻,对安全的威胁;安全感胁)

  • triple threat ((美)三面手)

  • imminent threat (紧迫的威胁;逼近的威胁)

🎤例句
  • Your threats don’t scare me. (你的那些威胁吓不倒我。)

  • threats made against his wife and children (对他妻儿的威胁)

  • Nichols never carried out his threat to resign. (尼科尔斯威胁过要辞职,但从未付诸行动。)

  • The government will not give in to terrorist threats . (政府不会屈服于恐怖分子的威胁。)

  • She dismissed the statement as an empty threat . (她无视这项声明,认为是个空口威胁。)

  • They warned him with veiled threats not to mention anything he had witnessed. (他们话中有话地威胁他不要提及他所目睹的事。)

  • The police are investigating death threats made against the two men. (警方正在调查针对这两名男子的死亡恐吓。)

  • Officials at the school say they received a bomb threat at approximately 11:30 a.m. today. (学校的官员说他们在今天上午11点半左右收到过炸弹恐吓。)

🤔同义词
  • danger, intimidation (威胁,恐吓;凶兆)

10729. invigorate

in'viɡəreit 鼓舞;使精力充沛

🎤例句
  • Carey’s hope was that the church would be renewed and invigorated. (凯里希望教会能复兴。)
🤔同义词
  • stimulate, lift, spirit, inspire (鼓舞;使精力充沛)

10730. evidently

'evidəntli 显然,明显地;清楚地

🎤例句
  • She was evidently a heavy smoker. (她显然烟瘾很大。)

  • He was evidently in pain. (他显然很痛。)

  • She was evidently upset by what she saw. (她显然对所见到的事情感到不快。)

  • Evidently, the builders had finished and gone home early. (很明显,建筑工人干完活后早早回家了。)

🤔同义词
  • obviously, clearly, definitely, fair, plain (显然,明显地;清楚地)

10731. sickle

'sikl 镰刀

🤩短语
  • sickle cell (镰状细胞;镰形红细胞)

  • sickle cell disease (贫血;镰状细胞疾病)

  • sickle cell anemia ([医]镰状细胞性贫血)

🎤例句
  • He swished the tops off weeds with a sickle. (他挥动镰刀嗖嗖地割掉了杂草的草尖。)

  • Family history. If your family has a history of an inherited anemia, such as sickle cell anemia, you also may be at increased risk of the condition. (家族史如果你有亲人患有遗传性的贫血,比如镰刀细胞性贫血,那么你患有这种贫血的风险也会比一般人高。)

  • The flag flutters everywhere, beside red banners with the hammer and sickle, a reminder that the country is one of the last to uphold Marxist values. (国旗各处飘扬,伴随着印有镰刀斧头的红色横幅,提醒人们,这是最后一个坚持马克思主义价值观的国家。)

🤔同义词
  • grasshook, reaphook ([农机]镰刀)

10732. tension

'tenʃən 张力,拉力;紧张,不安;电压

'tenʃən 使紧张;使拉紧

🤩短语
  • surface tension (表面张力)

  • tension control (n. 张力控制)

  • interfacial tension ([物]界面张力)

  • high tension ([电]高电压)

  • tension stress ([物理]拉应力;张应力)

  • tension test (拉伸试验;张力试验)

  • uniaxial tension (单轴拉伸;单向拉伸;单轴向张力)

  • winding tension (缠绕张力)

  • tension force (张力)

  • tension strength (拉力强度)

  • tension device (张紧装置;拉紧装置;张力装置)

  • low tension (低压的;低电压;带低压的)

  • ease the tension (缓和紧张状况;缓和紧张局势)

  • axial tension (轴向拉力,轴心受拉)

  • belt tension (皮带张力)

  • nervous tension (神经紧张)

  • chain tension (链条张力)

  • initial tension (初张力)

  • critical surface tension (临界表面张力)

  • tension meter (拉力计,张力计;牵引测力计)

🎤例句
  • Tension in the neck muscles can cause headaches. (颈部肌肉紧张会导致头痛。)

  • Muscle tension can be a sign of stress. (肌肉紧张可能是压力大的迹象。)

🤔同义词
  • strain, intensity, stress (张力,拉力;紧张,不安;电压)

  • stress, wind up (使紧张;使拉紧)

10733. desert

'dezət 遗弃;放弃;逃跑

'dezət 沙漠;荒原;应得的赏罚

'dezət 沙漠的;荒凉的;不毛的

🤩短语
  • desert island (n. 荒岛)

  • sahara desert (撒哈拉大沙漠[北非])

  • gobi desert (戈壁沙漠(蒙古和中国西北部))

  • taklimakan desert (塔克拉玛干沙漠(新疆塔里木盆地中部))

  • desert landscape (沙漠地貌)

  • arabian desert (n. 阿拉伯沙漠)

  • desert soil (荒漠土,荒漠土壤)

  • rocky desert (岩质沙漠)

  • desert storm (沙漠风暴(指1990年以美国为首的多国部队针对伊拉克侵占科威特而发动的军事进攻))

  • sandy desert (纯沙沙漠)

  • desert climate (沙漠气候,荒漠气候)

  • cold desert (n. 冻原;寒冷不毛之地)

  • kalahari desert (喀拉哈里沙漠(位于非洲南部))

  • atacama desert (阿塔卡马沙漠(位于智利北部))

  • namib desert (纳米布沙漠(位于非洲西南部,是世界上最古老、最干燥的沙漠之一))

🎤例句
  • Helen was deserted by her husband. (海伦被丈夫遗弃了。)

  • Many of the party’s traditional voters deserted it at the last election. (许多长期支持该党的选民在上一次选举中抛弃了它。)

  • The price rise caused many readers to desert the magazine. (价格上涨导致许多读者放弃了这本杂志。)

🤔同义词
  • yield, quit (遗弃;放弃;逃跑)

  • run out on, walk out on (遗弃;开小差;逃掉)

  • sands, wold ([地理]沙漠;[农]荒原;应得的赏罚)

  • wild, hungry ([地理]沙漠的;荒凉的;不毛的)

10734. wash

wɔʃ, wɔ:ʃ 洗涤;洗的衣服;化妆水;冲积物

wɔʃ, wɔ:ʃ 洗涤;洗刷;冲走;拍打

🤩短语
  • wash oneself (洗澡;自己洗漱)

  • wash away (冲走;洗掉;忘却)

  • wash out (淘汰;洗净;破产)

  • wash off (洗刷掉,洗掉)

  • wash water (冲洗水,洗涤液)

  • body wash (沐浴露;沐浴乳)

  • wash oil (洗油)

  • wash up (洗餐具;洗手洗脸)

  • car wash (洗车处)

  • wash basin (洗脸盆;洗涤盆)

  • in the wash (正在洗)

  • wash down (v. 冲洗;咽下,吞下;洗清,冲净)

  • acid wash (酸洗液)

  • wash over (v. 溅泼)

  • wash fastness (耐洗性,耐洗度)

  • wash well (耐洗)

  • wash water valve (排污阀)

  • wash and wear (adj. 免烫的;快干的)

  • sand wash (砂洗;冲砂;砂堆积)

  • won't wash (口语站不住脚,没说服力,经不起检验)

🎤例句
  • Those jeans need a good wash (= a thorough wash ). (那条牛仔裤要好好洗一洗了。)

  • I’ll just have a quick wash before we go out. (我很快洗个澡,然后我们就出门。)

🤔同义词
  • laundrying, lavation (洗涤;洗的衣服;化妆水;冲积物)

  • baptise, line dry (洗涤;洗刷;冲走;拍打)

  • have a bath (洗澡;[地质]被冲蚀)

10735. lawful

'lɔ:ful 合法的;法定的;法律许可的

🤩短语
  • lawful right (合法权利;合法权益)
🎤例句
  • It is not lawful to kill or injure a pet animal. (杀死或伤害宠物是犯法的。)

  • a lawful arrest (依法逮捕)

  • his lawful wife (他的合法妻子)

🤔同义词
  • legal, legitimate, statutory (合法的;法定的;法律许可的)

10736. be

是; 有,存在; 做,成为; 发生

(Be)人名;(缅)拜;(日)部(姓);(朝)培;(中非)贝

🤩短语
  • so be it (诚心所愿;顺其自然)

  • let be (听任;不干涉,不打扰)

🎤例句
  • Don’t disturb me while I’m working. (我工作的时候不要打扰我。)

  • Gemma was reading. (吉玛正在看书。)

  • They’ve been asking a lot of questions. (他们已经问了许多问题。)

  • That guy’s always causing trouble. (那家伙总是惹麻烦。)

  • We’ll be starting in about an hour. (我们过一小时左右开始。)

  • He isn’t leaving, is he? (他不会走吧?)

🤔同义词
  • at (在,存在;是)

10737. auxiliary

ɔ:ɡ'ziljəri 助动词;辅助者,辅助物;附属机构

ɔ:ɡ'ziljəri 辅助的;副的;附加的

🤩短语
  • auxiliary equipment (辅助设备,附属设备;备用设备)

  • auxiliary power (厂用电力)

  • auxiliary system (辅助系统)

  • auxiliary material (辅助材料)

  • auxiliary shaft (副轴;辅助竖井)

  • auxiliary function (辅助功能;辅助函数)

  • auxiliary device (辅助装置,辅助设备;附属装置)

  • auxiliary machinery (辅助机器)

  • auxiliary machine (辅助机械;备用机器)

  • auxiliary information (辅助信息)

  • auxiliary service (附属服务设备;附属服务)

  • auxiliary verb (助动词)

  • auxiliary power supply (自备供电设备)

  • auxiliary engine (辅助动力机)

  • auxiliary circuit (辅助电路)

  • textile auxiliary (纺织助剂)

  • auxiliary storage (辅助存储器(等于auxiliary memory))

  • auxiliary power unit (apu) (辅助动力单元)

  • auxiliary operation (辅助操作)

  • auxiliary pump (辅助泵)

🎤例句
  • a nursing auxiliary (护理辅助人员)
🤔同义词
  • helping verb, adminicle (助动词;辅助者,辅助物;附属机构)

  • additional, assistant, helping, attached, deputy (辅助的;副的;附加的)

10738. rate

reit 比率,率;速度;价格;等级

reit 认为;估价;责骂

🤩短语
  • exchange rate (汇率;兑换率)

  • interest rate ([经]利率)

  • growth rate (增长率;生长速率)

  • flow rate (流量;流速)

  • recovery rate (恢复速率)

  • survival rate (存活率)

  • utilization rate (使用率;利用率)

  • high rate (高速率;高效率)

  • heart rate (心率)

  • success rate (成功率;接通率)

  • production rate (生产率)

  • at any rate (无论如何,至少)

  • discount rate ([经]贴现率)

  • at the rate of (按…之速度;按...比率)

  • unemployment rate (失业率)

  • tax rate (税率)

  • strain rate (应变速率;应变率;变形速度)

  • reaction rate ([化]反应速率)

  • error rate (误码率;出错率)

  • death rate (死亡率)

🎤例句
  • Immediately his heart rate (= the number of beats per minute ) increased. (他的心率立即加快了。)
🤔同义词
  • degree, classification, coefficient, price, value ([数]比率,率;[力]速度;价格;等级)

  • assess, count, find, guess, feel (认为;估价;责骂)

  • hop on, tell someone off (责骂;被评价)

10739. bulletin

'bulitin 公告,公报

'bulitin 公布,公告

🤩短语
  • bulletin board (布告牌;电子公告栏)

  • news bulletin (新闻)

  • bulletin board system (电子布告栏系统)

  • electronic bulletin board (电子布告板)

  • information bulletin (情报通报;信息公报)

🎤例句
  • At 3:30 p.m. a bulletin was released announcing that the president was out of immediate danger. (下午3:30发布了公告,宣布总统暂时脱离了危险。)
🤔同义词
  • announcement, declaration (公告,公报)

  • post, publish, notify (公布,公告)

10740. scum

skʌm 浮渣;泡沫;糟粕

skʌm 产生泡沫;被浮渣覆盖

🎤例句
  • a pond covered with green scum (漂满绿色浮沫的池塘)
🤔同义词
  • bubble, foam, yeast (浮渣;泡沫;糟粕)

10741. fable

'feibl 寓言;无稽之谈

'feibl 编寓言;虚构

'feibl 煞有介事地讲述;虚构

🎤例句
  • the fable of the fox and the crow (狐狸和乌鸦的寓言故事)
🤔同义词
  • allegory, parable (寓言;无稽之谈)

  • romance, cook up (编寓言;虚构)

  • invent, cook up (煞有介事地讲述;虚构)

10742. distil

dis'til 蒸馏;提炼;渗出

🎤例句
  • The whisky had been distilled in 1926 and sat quietly maturing until 1987. (这瓶威士忌是1926年被蒸馏的,存放至1987年酿造成熟。)
🤔同义词
  • still, try out (蒸馏;提炼;渗出)

  • still, fine-still (蒸馏;提取…的精华;使渗出)

10743. closely

'kləusli 紧密地;接近地;严密地;亲近地

🤩短语
  • closely packed (密堆积的)

  • be closely related with (与...有密切联系)

🎤例句
  • The detective watched him closely , waiting for a reply. (侦探紧盯着他看,等着他回答。)

  • Details of the program are a closely-guarded secret . (该项目的细节是严格保密的。)

🤔同义词
  • hard, cheek by jowl (紧密地;接近地;严密地;亲近地)

10744. incline

in'klain 倾斜;倾向;易于

in'klain 倾斜;斜面;斜坡

🤩短语
  • steep incline (陡坡)
🎤例句
  • The telescope is inclined at an angle of 43 degrees. (这架望远镜以43度角倾斜。)
🤔同义词
  • pitch, slope, affect (倾斜;倾向;易于)

  • slope, lean (使倾斜;使倾向于)

  • hill, slope, decline, pitch (倾斜;斜面;斜坡)

10745. tact

tækt 机智;老练;圆滑;鉴赏力

🎤例句
  • With great tact, Clive persuaded her to apologize. (克莱夫十分巧妙地说服了她去道歉。)
🤔同义词
  • wits, wittiness (机智;老练;圆滑;鉴赏力)

10746. sordid

'sɔ:did 肮脏的;卑鄙的;利欲熏心的;色彩暗淡的

🎤例句
  • a sordid little room (肮脏的小房间)
🤔同义词
  • poor, mean, base, dirty (肮脏的;卑鄙的;利欲熏心的;色彩暗淡的)

10747. cabin

'kæbin 小屋;客舱;船舱

'kæbin 把…关在小屋里

🤩短语
  • cabin crew (航班空服人员)

  • log cabin (n. 小木屋)

  • cabin fever (幽居病)

  • uncle tom's cabin (汤姆叔叔的小屋(小说))

  • passenger cabin (客舱,旅客座舱)

🎤例句
  • a log cabin (原木小屋)
🤔同义词
  • shed, cottage (小屋;[船]客舱;船舱)

10748. glue

ɡlu: 粘合;似胶般固着于

ɡlu: 胶;各种胶合物

🤩短语
  • glue gun (喷胶枪)

  • glue stick (固体胶水,胶棒)

  • animal glue (动物胶)

  • hot glue (热溶胶;热粘接剂)

  • glue water (胶水)

  • glue applicator (上胶器)

  • mucilage glue (n. 粘胶;粘液)

  • glue film (胶膜)

  • epoxy glue (环氧树脂胶;环氧胶;混合胶)

  • glue joint (胶水接合点;胶接)

  • starch glue (淀粉胶)

  • super glue (强力胶;万能胶;瞬间胶)

🎤例句
  • Glue the fabric around the window. (用胶把这布粘在窗户四周。)
🤔同义词
  • conglutinate (粘合;似胶般固着于)

10749. shell

ʃel 壳,贝壳;炮弹;外形

ʃel 剥落;设定命令行解释器的位置

🤩短语
  • cylindrical shell (柱状壳体;筒壳)

  • shell structure (壳结构)

  • in the shell (尚未成熟,在酝酿之中)

  • outer shell (外壳层,外壳)

  • spherical shell (球壳)

  • shell element (壳元素,壳单元;壳元;壳体元素)

  • shell side (壳程)

  • shell thickness (凝固壳厚度;管炮厚度;壳壁厚度)

  • egg shell ([医]卵壳)

  • metal shell (金属外壳)

  • coconut shell (椰子壳)

  • shell out ([口]付款;还账;为…提供)

  • steel shell (钢壳;钢制炉体)

  • walnut shell (胡桃壳)

  • conical shell (锥壳;圆锥壳;锥形薄壳)

  • shell fabric (面料;面布)

  • shell plate ([机]锅筒板;壳板)

  • soft shell (软壳)

  • tank shell (罐板(壳);油罐壳体)

  • tortoise shell (龟甲;一种类似龟甲的蝴蝶)

🎤例句
  • We ran for cover as shells dropped all around us. (周围炮弹四处飞落,我们奔跑着寻找地方躲避。)

  • an exploding mortar shell (一枚爆炸的迫击炮弹)

🤔同义词
  • configuration, profile, shot ([动][机]壳,贝壳;炮弹;外形)

  • chip, flake off (剥落;设定命令行解释器的位置)

  • skin, flay (剥皮;炮轰)

10750. rostrum

'rɔstrəm, 'rɔ:- 讲坛;演讲者;嘴;喙

🎤例句
  • As he stood on the winner's rostrum, he sang the words of the national anthem. (当他站在领奖台上,他唱起了国歌中的词句。)
🤔同义词
  • mouth, estrade (讲坛;演讲者;嘴;[动][植]喙)

10751. astonishment

ə'stɔniʃmənt 惊讶;令人惊讶的事物

🎤例句
  • I spotted a shooting star which, to my astonishment, was bright green in colour. (我看见了一颗划过长空的流星,让我惊讶的是,它是鲜绿色的。)
🤔同义词
  • miration, stound (惊讶;令人惊讶的事物)

10752. awaken

ə'weikən 唤醒;唤起;使…意识到

🎤例句
  • Early involvement in music can awaken an interest that will last a lifetime. (早接触音乐可以激起终生的兴趣。)
🤔同义词
  • arouse, wake sb. up (唤醒;唤起;使…意识到)

  • waken up, be awake to (觉醒;醒来;意识到)

10753. rational

'ræʃənəl 合理的;理性的

'ræʃənəl 有理数

🤩短语
  • rational design (合理的设计)

  • rational choice (理性选择;理性抉择)

  • rational analysis (示构分析;示性分析)

  • rational thinking (理性思维)

  • rational construction (结构合理;合理建构法)

  • rational function ([数]有理函数)

  • rational number (有理数)

  • rational behavior (理性行为)

  • rational expectation (理性预期;合理预期)

  • rational formula (有理公式)

  • rational being (理性存有)

  • rational index (有理数指数)

🎤例句
  • Parents need to be fully informed so they can make a rational decision. (父母需要充分了解情况,这样才可以作出合理的决定。)

  • I’m sure there’s a rational explanation for all this. (我相信这一切都有合理的解释。)

  • It’s impossible to have a rational conversation with him. (不可能和他进行理性的谈话。)

🤔同义词
  • reasonable, logical, possible, just, legitimate (合理的;理性的)

10754. civilian

si'viljən 民用的;百姓的,平民的

si'viljən 平民,百姓

🤩短语
  • civilian use (民用)

  • civilian casualties (平民伤亡;平民死伤;民众伤亡)

  • civilian population (平民;平均人口)

  • transferred to civilian work (转业)

  • civilian construction (民用建筑)

  • civilian worker (民工;农民工)

🎤例句
  • ...the country's civilian population. (…这个国家的平民人口。)

  • ...civilian casualties. (…平民伤亡。)

🤔同义词
  • many-headed (民用的;百姓的,平民的)

  • populace, common man (平民,百姓)

10755. militarism

'militə,rizəm 军国主义;尚武精神,好战态度;职业军人的精神

🎤例句
  • a country emerging from 20 years of militarism and political repression (从20年的军国主义和政治压制中摆脱出来的一个国家)
🤔同义词
  • martialism, kultur (军国主义;尚武精神,好战态度;职业军人的精神)

10756. paranoia

,pærə'nɔiə [心理] 偏执狂,[内科] 妄想狂

🤔同义词
  • monomania ([心理]偏执狂,[内科]妄想狂)

10757. sanction

'sæŋ,kʃən 制裁,处罚;认可;支持

'sæŋ,kʃən 制裁,处罚;批准;鼓励

🤩短语
  • legal sanction (n. 法律制裁)

  • economic sanction ([经]经济制裁)

🎤例句
  • a resolution to impose sanctions (= start using sanctions ) on DPRK (对朝鲜实施制裁的决议)

  • the threat of trade sanctions (贸易制裁的威胁)

  • The UN security council may impose economic sanctions . (联合国安理会可能会实施经济制裁。)

  • Any talk about lifting sanctions (= ending them ) is premature. (现时就谈取消制裁为时过早。)

🤔同义词
  • approval, penalty, holding, support, adhesion (制裁,处罚;认可;支持)

  • encourage, confirm, heart, uphold (制裁,处罚;批准;鼓励)

10758. homesick

'həumsik 想家的;思乡病的

🎤例句
  • She's feeling a little homesick. (她感到有些想家了。)

10759. welcome

'welkəm 受欢迎的

'welkəm 欢迎

'welkəm 欢迎

'welkəm 欢迎

🤩短语
  • and welcome (别客气;欢迎之至)

  • warm welcome (热烈欢迎)

  • welcome in (款待)

  • welcome to china (欢迎来中国;中国欢迎您)

  • welcome back (欢迎归来)

  • welcome to beijing (北京欢迎你)

  • you're welcome (不客气)

  • welcome home (欢迎回家,欢迎归来)

  • hello and welcome (欢迎莅临)

  • welcome to the world (欢迎来到这个世界)

  • welcome aboard (欢迎搭乘(飞机、火车、轮船等);欢迎加入)

  • welcome to our restaurant (欢迎光临我们的饭店)

  • welcome dinner (欢迎宴会)

  • welcome party (欢迎会,欢迎宴会;迎新会)

  • speech of welcome (欢迎词)

🎤例句
  • I had the feeling I wasn’t really welcome. (我感觉到我其实不受欢迎。)

  • I didn’t feel welcome in the club. (我觉得我在俱乐部里不受欢迎。)

  • Mary made us very welcome. (玛丽让我们感觉很受欢迎。)

  • We try to make the new students feel welcome. (我们尽量让新同学感到自己是受欢迎的。)

🤔同义词
  • popular, sought-after (受欢迎的)

  • Huanying, salute (欢迎)

  • greet (欢迎)

  • ave (欢迎)

10760. aeroplane

'εərəplein 飞机(等于airplane)

🎤例句
  • The aeroplane landed us at the airport in Barcelona. (飞机把我们降落在巴塞罗那机场。)
🤔同义词
  • plane, airplane ([航]飞机(等于airplane))

10761. alternative

ɔ:l'tə:nətiv 供选择的;选择性的;交替的

ɔ:l'tə:nətiv 二中择一;供替代的选择

🤩短语
  • alternative energy (替代能源;新能源)

  • alternative medicine (非传统医学)

  • have no alternative (没有别的办法了;没有其他选择)

  • alternative fuel (代用燃料;可替代燃料;人造液体燃料)

  • alternative method (替代的方法)

  • alternative approach (变换方法)

  • have no alternative but (v. 别无选择;只得;唯一的办法是)

  • alternative energy sources (替代能源)

  • alternative investment (另类投资)

  • alternative splicing (可变剪接)

  • alternative solution (可选择的解决方案)

  • alternative plan (交替计划;可供选择的方案)

  • alternative design (替代设计;比较设计)

  • alternative use (选择使用;交替使用)

  • alternative option (替代,替代物;比较选择方案)

  • alternative media (另类媒介;另类媒体)

  • alternative form (代替方式;替换制度)

🎤例句
  • ...alternative health care. (…替代性保健。)
🤔同义词
  • selective, vicissitudinary (供选择的;选择性的;交替的)

10762. tenet

'ti:net, -nit, 'te- 原则;信条;教义

🤩短语
  • company tenet (公司宗旨;企业宗旨)
🎤例句
  • Non-violence and patience are the central tenets of their faith. (非暴力和忍耐是他们信仰的基本原则。)
🤔同义词
  • principle, belief, teaching, doctrine, creed (原则;信条;教义)

10763. oblivious

ə'bliviəs, ɔ- 遗忘的;健忘的;不注意的;不知道的

🎤例句
  • She lay motionless where she was, oblivious to pain. (她一动不动地躺在原地,感觉不到疼痛。)
🤔同义词
  • amnesic, forgetful (遗忘的;健忘的;不注意的;不知道的)

10764. broccoli

'brɔkəli 花椰菜;西兰花

🎤例句
  • If you want a vegetable, go eat broccoli. (如果你想要蔬菜,你可以去吃花椰菜。)

  • For example, you can prepare an omelet using red/green pepper, mushrooms, red onion, tomatoes, and a little broccoli - garnish with low fat cheese, low fat sour cream, and salsa. (例如,你可以利用红/绿辣椒、蘑菇、红葱头、西红柿和一个小花椰菜作为装饰,以及低脂奶酪、低脂酸奶油和沙司来制作煎蛋卷。)

  • One oddity is that all produce is sold by the piece, with no scales in sight, making it difficult to compare loose items like broccoli or squash that are elsewhere priced by the pound. (有一个怪事就是所有的农产品都是论个儿卖的,你也看不到磅秤,这样对于比较像花椰菜或者果汁汽水就困难了,其他地方都论磅卖。)

🤔同义词
  • cauliflower, Brokkoli ([园艺]花椰菜;西兰花)

10765. seedling

'si:dliŋ 秧苗,幼苗;树苗

🤩短语
  • seedling stage (苗期)

  • seedling nursery (苗圃;播种苗圃)

🎤例句
  • The two species effectively team up to break down young rice plants for their nutrients, causing a plant disease known as rice seedling blight. (这两个物种结合起来,能有效地分解水稻的幼苗作为它们的营养来源,并造成水稻幼苗的枯萎。)
🤔同义词
  • sapling ([作物]秧苗,[植]幼苗;树苗)

10766. radiochemical

reidiəu'kemikəl 已含放射性同位素的化学物质

reidiəu'kemikəl 放射化学的

🎤例句
  • Direct counting guarantees the quantitive accuracy you need for important experiments and radiochemical purity measurements. (直接计数保证了重要的实验和放射化学纯度测量需要的定量精度。)

  • An introduction to environmental level of transuranium elements and a review of the recent advance in radiochemical analyses of them are made. (本文介绍了超铀元素的环境水平,对它们的放射化学分析的进展进行了述评。)

10767. institutional

制度的;制度上的

🤩短语
  • institutional economics (制度经济学)

  • institutional innovation (制度创新,体制创新)

  • institutional arrangement (制度安排;制序安排;机构安排)

  • institutional reform (体制改革;制度改革)

  • institutional investor (有组织的集体投资者;金融机构投资者)

  • institutional structure (制度结构;体制结构;[建筑]公共机构建筑物)

  • institutional factor (制度因素)

  • institutional shareholders (法人股东)

  • institutional sales (机构式销售;公共饮食业)

🎤例句
  • accusations of institutional racism in the police force (对警察队伍中已形成风气的种族主义的谴责)

10768. tutelage

'tju:tilidʒ 监护;指导

🎤例句
  • parental tutelage (父母的监护)
🤔同义词
  • guidance, direction, custody, steering ([法]监护;指导)

10769. muscular

'mʌskjulə 肌肉的;肌肉发达的;强健的

🤩短语
  • muscular dystrophy ([医]肌肉萎缩症)

  • muscular atrophy (肌肉萎缩)

🎤例句
  • She was fast and strong, with a slender, muscular body. (她动作敏捷,身体强壮,身材苗条,肌肉结实。)

  • He’s very muscular. (他很强壮。)

🤔同义词
  • robust, intramuscular (肌肉的;肌肉发达的;强健的)

10770. request

ri'kwest 请求;需要

ri'kwest 要求,请求

🤩短语
  • request for (要求;对…有请求)

  • at the request of (应…的邀请,应…的要求)

  • on request (应要求;承索(即寄等))

  • special request (特殊要求)

  • request form (申请书)

  • make a request (请求)

  • specific request (特殊请求;详细而具体的请求)

  • service request (服务请求)

  • by request (应…的请求,应邀)

  • request payment (请求付款;申请支付)

  • client request (用户请求;客户端请求)

  • request for information (信息请求,信息申请)

  • at your request (应你的要求)

  • in request (有必要;受欢迎)

  • automatic repeat request (自动重发请求)

  • at one's request (依照某人的请求)

  • interrupt request (中断请求)

  • request to send (请求发送)

🎤例句
  • France had agreed to his request for political asylum. (法国已经同意了他政治避难的请求。)
🤔同义词
  • asking, necessity, need, motion, want ([计]请求;需要)

  • exact, desire, call for (要求,[计]请求)

10771. legitimize

li'dʒitimaiz 使…合法;立为嫡嗣

🎤例句
  • Acceptance by the UN would effectively legitimize the regime. (联合国的认可实际上就使这个政权合法化了。)

10772. imprudent

im'pru:dənt 轻率的,鲁莽的;不小心的

🎤例句
  • The banks made hundreds of imprudent loans in the 1970s. (20世纪70年代那几家银行轻率地发放了几百笔贷款。)
🤔同义词
  • hasty, rash (轻率的,鲁莽的;不小心的)

10773. pivot

'pivət 枢轴;中心点;旋转运动

'pivət 以…为中心旋转;把…置于枢轴上

'pivət 枢轴的;关键的

🤩短语
  • pivot point (枢轴点,旋转点;支点,枢心;轴心点)

  • pivot pin (中心承枢;中心销钉;枢轴销)

  • pivot table (数据透视表)

🎤例句
  • Forming the pivot of the exhibition is a large group of watercolours. (构成这个展览核心的是一大批水彩画。)
🤔同义词
  • center, central point ([力]枢轴;中心点;旋转运动)

  • be relative to (在枢轴上转动;随…转移)

  • key ([力]枢轴的;关键的)

10774. vineyard

'vinjəd 葡萄园

🤩短语
  • martha's vineyard (马沙文雅岛;马撒葡萄园岛(岛屿名,位于美国马萨诸塞州东南海岸附近))
🎤例句
  • The wine was bottled near the vineyard. (葡萄酒在葡萄园附近被装瓶封藏。)

  • What therefore shall the lord of the vineyard do unto them? (这样,葡萄园的主人,要怎样处治他们呢。)

  • They kept a careful watch over the vineyard throughout the growing season. (在整个生长季节, 他们都认真地守着葡萄园。)

🤔同义词
  • domaine, grapery (葡萄园)

10775. speckle

'spekl 弄上斑点;点缀

'spekl 斑点

🤩短语
  • speckle pattern (散斑图;斑纹图样)

  • speckle interferometry (散斑干涉法;斑纹干涉学;斑纹干涉测量术)

🤔同义词
  • lie around, set sth off (弄上斑点;点缀)

  • spot, patch ([皮肤][鸟]斑点)

10776. economist

i'kɔnəmist 经济学者;节俭的人

🤩短语
  • senior economist (高级经济师)

  • economist intelligence unit (经济学人智库)

🎤例句
  • Do you have some hints for me, how to become a good economist? (如何成为一名好的经济学家,你有什么给我的提示吗?)

  • You know, Gordon, I should not like you. You are Scottish, we have nothing in common and you are an economist. (你知道吗,戈登,我不应该喜欢你,你是苏格兰人,又是个经济学家,我们没有任何共同的地方。)

🤔同义词
  • saver ([经]经济学者;节俭的人)

10777. trustworthy

'trʌst,wə:ði 可靠的;可信赖的

🤩短语
  • trustworthy product (信得过产品)
🎤例句
  • He is a trustworthy and level-headed leader. (他是个可信赖的、头脑冷静的领导。)
🤔同义词
  • reliable, responsible, tried, honest, sure (可靠的;可信赖的)

10778. bait

beit 引诱;在…中放诱饵;折磨

beit 饵;诱饵

🤩短语
  • cut bait ([美国俚语]中止;停止)

  • live bait (活诱饵)

  • rise to the bait (入圈套;上当受骗)

🎤例句
  • He baited his hook with pie. (他把馅饼放在钓钩上作饵。)
🤔同义词
  • harry, worry, trouble, tear, induce (引诱;在…中放诱饵;折磨)

  • gentle, lure (饵;诱饵)

10779. boot

bu:t 引导;踢;解雇;使穿靴

bu:t 靴子;踢;汽车行李箱

🤩短语
  • boot loader (引导装载程序)

  • boot camp (n. [美口]海军训练新兵之营地)

  • boot sector (n. 引导扇区;启动磁区)

  • boot device (启动设备;引导设备)

  • boot up (启动)

  • boot record (引导记录)

  • put the boot in ([主英国俚语])

  • disk boot failure (系统引导失败;磁盘自举失败)

  • boot menu (启动菜单;引导菜单;开机选单)

  • rain boot (n. 雨鞋)

  • remote boot (远程自举;远程引导)

  • get the boot (解雇)

  • boots and all ([澳大利亚、新西兰口语])

  • rubber boot (胶靴;橡皮罩;橡胶套)

🎤例句
  • hiking boots (远足靴)

  • a pair of boots (一双靴子)

🤔同义词
  • aim, kick (引导;踢;解雇;使穿靴)

  • kick (靴子;踢;汽车行李箱)

10780. avenue

大街;林荫大道;比喻途径,手段,方法,渠道

🤩短语
  • fifth avenue ((美国纽约的)第五大道)

  • park avenue (派克大街(美国纽约市的豪华大街街名,意译为公园大道或林荫大道);林荫大道(别克汽车的旗舰品牌))

  • madison avenue (美国广告业;美国广告业作风;麦德逊大道(美国广告业中心))

  • pennsylvania avenue (宾夕法尼亚大道(在美国首都华盛顿))

  • avenue of stars (星光大道)

  • seventh avenue (第七大道)

  • avenue to success (成功之道)

🎤例句
  • Fifth Avenue (第五大街)

  • Shaftesbury Avenue (沙夫茨伯里街)

🤔同义词
  • main street, high street ([公路]大街;[建]林荫大道)

10781. blind

blaind 盲目的;瞎的

blaind 盲目地;看不见地

blaind 掩饰,借口;百叶窗

blaind 使失明;使失去理智

🤩短语
  • blind date (n. 从未见面的男女经第三者安排所作的约会)

  • blind eye (视而不见;[科]不育芽眼)

  • blind spot ((视网膜上的)盲点;(驾驶车辆等视力以外的)盲区;偏见;无知)

  • blind area (盲区;静区;封闭地块;阴影区)

  • blind alley (死胡同;没有前途的职业)

  • turn a blind eye (对…故意视而不见;对…假装不见)

  • blind in (封堵)

  • blind faith (盲目信仰,迷信)

  • on the blind ([主新西兰英语])

  • blind hole (盲孔;闷眼;不通孔)

  • double blind (双盲)

  • color blind (色盲)

  • window blind (遮光帘;百叶窗(等于window shade))

  • venetian blind (n. 软百叶帘)

  • blind rivet (盲孔铆钉;空心铆钉)

  • blind as a bat ([口语] 近乎全盲的;视力很差的,眼力不行的;鼠目寸光的;完全看不见东西的)

  • blind side (没有防范的一面;弱点)

  • go blind (失明;瞎眼)

  • blind love (盲目的爱)

  • go on a blind ([俚语]狂饮狂闹一番,喝闹酒)

🎤例句
  • David's good looks and impeccable manners had always made her blind to his faults. (大卫俊朗的外表和完美的风度总是令她对他的缺点视而不见。)
🤔同义词
  • eyeless, visionless ([生物]盲目的;瞎的)

  • invisibly (盲目地;看不见地)

  • excuse, mask (掩饰,借口;[建]百叶窗)

10782. confide

kən'faid 吐露;委托

🤩短语
  • confide in (信任,信赖;向…吐露秘密)
🎤例句
  • I knew she had some fundamental problems in her marriage because she had confided in me a year earlier. (我知道她的婚姻存在一些根本问题,因为她一年前曾向我吐露过。)
🤔同义词
  • voice, refer (吐露;委托)

  • rely, depend, trust, hope (信赖;吐露秘密)

10783. adultery

ə'dʌltəri 通奸,通奸行为

🎤例句
  • She had committed adultery on several occasions. (她数次与人私通。)
🤔同义词
  • fornication, cuckoldry (通奸,通奸行为)

10784. cellar

'selə 地窖;酒窖;地下室

'selə 把…藏入地窖

🤩短语
  • wine cellar (酒窖;酒的贮藏室;酒窖中的酒)

  • cellar door (地窖的门)

🎤例句
  • a coal cellar (煤窖)
🤔同义词
  • basement, earth pit ([建]地窖;酒窖;地下室)

10785. male

meil 男性的;雄性的;有力的

meil 男人;雄性动物

🤩短语
  • male and female (雌雄;[化]凹凸面)

  • male sterility (雄性不育;男性不育;雄性不育性;男性不育症)

  • male parent (父本;父亲)

  • male friend (男性朋友)

  • male sterile line (雄性不育系)

  • male chauvinism (大男子主义)

  • male hormone (n. [化]雄性激素;男性荷尔蒙)

  • male chauvinist (大男人主义者;歧视女性的人)

  • male die (凸模;内螺模;公模)

  • male nurse (男护士)

  • alpha male (大男子主义者)

  • male thread (外螺纹;阳螺纹)

  • male sex hormone (雄性激素;男性激素)

  • male line (雄性系,父系)

🎤例句
  • a deep male voice (低沉的男声)

  • traditional male values (传统的男性价值观)

  • Motor-racing has largely been a male preserve (= something that only men have been involved with ) . (赛车基本上是男人的专利。)

🤔同义词
  • vigorous, energetic ([生物]男性的;雄性的;有力的)

  • boy, tom, guy, he, man (男人;[植][动]雄性动物)

10786. phobia

'fəubiə, -bjə 恐怖,憎恶;恐惧症

🤩短语
  • social phobia (社交恐惧症)
🎤例句
  • Some children suffer from school phobia . (有些儿童对上学有恐惧症。)
🤔同义词
  • terror, ghastfulness ([内科]恐怖,憎恶;恐惧症)

10787. lance

lɑ:ns, læns 长矛;执矛战士;柳叶刀

lɑ:ns, læns 以长矛攻击;用柳叶刀割开;冲进

🤩短语
  • oxygen lance (氧气喷枪)

  • free lance (自由作家,自由撰搞人;自由骑士)

  • spray lance (喷雾杆;喷液枪;喷杆)

🎤例句
  • ...the clang of lances striking armour. (…长矛撞击盔甲的铿锵声。)

  • It is a painful experience having the boil lanced. (将疖子切开是个痛苦的经历。)

10788. elementary

,eli'mentəri 基本的;初级的;[化学] 元素的

🤩短语
  • elementary school (小学)

  • elementary education (n. 初等教育,基本教育(指小学))

  • elementary analysis (元素分析)

  • elementary particle (基本粒子;元质点)

  • elementary function (初等函数;基本机能)

  • elementary operation (基本操作;初等运算)

  • elementary algebra (初等代数)

  • elementary geometry (初等几何)

🎤例句
  • the elementary principles of justice and democracy (正义和民主的基本信条)

  • You’ve made a very elementary mistake. (你犯了一个非常基本的错误。)

🤔同义词
  • basic, fundamental, essential, primary, first (基本的;初级的;[化学]元素的)

10789. race

属,种;种族,人种;家庭,门第

使参加比赛;和…竞赛;使急走,使全速行进

🤩短语
  • in the race (在比赛中;有成功的可能)

  • human race (人类)

  • arms race (n. 军备竞赛)

  • race against (同….比赛)

  • out of the race (没有成功的可能)

  • boat race (赛船,划船比赛)

  • race against time (争取时间,分秒必争;与时间赛跑)

  • horse race (赛马)

  • relay race (接力赛)

  • rat race (n. [俚]激烈竞争(商业上);无意义的竞争;[电]环形导波管)

  • race track (竞赛的跑道;跑道形电磁分离器)

  • race relations (n. 种族关系(同一国家中的))

  • car race (汽车比赛)

  • race course (跑马道;赛马场)

  • a race of (一群…;一类的…)

  • space race (n. 太空竞赛)

  • race walking (竞走)

  • hurdle race (n. 障碍竞赛;跳栏赛跑)

  • outer race ((机)外环)

  • yellow race (n. 黄种人;蒙古人种)

🎤例句
  • The school welcomes children of all races . (该校欢迎各种族的学生就读。)

  • a person of mixed race (混血儿)

  • The law forbids discrimination on the grounds of race or religion. (法律禁止以种族或宗教信仰为由歧视他人。)

🤔同义词
  • family, house, genus (属,种;[人类]种族,人种;家庭,门弟)

10790. excursion

偏移;远足;短程旅行;离题;游览,游览团

🤩短语
  • temperature excursion (温度剧增,超温)
🎤例句
  • a shopping excursion (购物游)
🤔同义词
  • skewing, short trip (偏移;远足;短程旅行;离题;游览圆)

10791. dutiful

'dju:tiful 忠实的;顺从的;守本分的

🎤例句
  • a dutiful son (孝顺儿子)

  • Dutiful applause greeted his speech. (他的讲话被报以礼节性的鼓掌。)

🤔同义词
  • faithful, allegiant (忠实的;顺从的;守本分的)

10792. misplace

,mis'pleis 放错地方;忘记把…放在什么地方;错误地信任某人

🎤例句
  • Oh dear, I seem to have misplaced the letter. (哎呀,我好像忘了把信放在什么地方。)

10793. elapse

i'læps 消逝;时间过去

i'læps 流逝;时间的过去

🎤例句
  • Several months elapsed before his case was brought to trial. (过了几个月他的案子才开审。)

  • The assignment must be completed within an overall elapsed time of one week. (这项任务总的时限为一周,必须按时完成。)

🤔同义词
  • ebb away (消逝;时间过去)

  • passing, effluxion (流逝;时间的过去)

10794. plaque

plɑ:k, plæk 匾;血小板;饰板

🤩短语
  • dental plaque (牙菌斑;菌斑;牙垢)

  • atheromatous plaque (粥样斑块;动脉粥样硬化斑块)

  • senile plaque (老年斑;老人斑)

🎤例句
  • The team’s coach was given a plaque. (那个队的教练得到一块匾牌。)
🤔同义词
  • blood platelet, thrombocyte (匾;血小板;[建][家具]饰板)

10795. offend

ə'fend 冒犯;使…不愉快

🤩短语
  • offend against (违犯;犯罪)
🎤例句
  • His remarks deeply offended many Scottish people. (他的话严重冒犯了许多苏格兰人。)

  • The careful language is designed not to offend. (使用谨慎的语言是为了不得罪人。)

🤔同义词
  • give offense, gross out (冒犯;使…不愉快)

  • vary, be in breach of (违反;进攻;引起不舒服)

10796. budget

'bʌdʒit 预算,预算费

'bʌdʒit 安排,预定;把…编入预算

'bʌdʒit 廉价的

🤩短语
  • budget deficit (预算赤字)

  • budget for (为…作预算)

  • project budget (项目预算,工程预算)

  • overall budget (总体预算)

  • financial budget (财务预算)

  • federal budget (联邦预算)

  • annual budget (n. 年度预算)

  • government budget (政府预算;国家预算)

  • on a budget (避免不必要的开支,节省费用)

  • sales budget (销售预算)

  • state budget (国家财政预算)

  • budget constraint (预算约束;预算限制)

  • congressional budget office (国会预算局)

  • defense budget (国防预算)

  • budget plan (预算方案;分期付款)

  • balanced budget (平衡预算)

  • budget committee (预算委员会)

  • capital budget (资本预算)

  • fiscal budget (n. 财政预算)

  • budget accounting (预算会计)

🎤例句
  • We had a really tight budget . (我们的预算很紧。)
🤔同义词
  • spend ([财政]预算,预算费)

  • place in, engage, settle (安排,预定;把…编入预算)

  • low-cost, penny-a-line (廉价的)

10797. bazaar

bə'zɑ: 集市;市场;义卖市场

🎤例句
  • a church bazaar (教堂义卖)
🤔同义词
  • exchanges, mart, plaza (集市;市场;义卖市场)

10798. stink

stiŋk 臭味;讨厌的人

stiŋk 发出臭味;招人讨厌

🤩短语
  • stink of something (◎散发某种气味)

  • stink of (发恶臭;散发出…的气味;[口]含有…的迹象(尤指不良的))

  • like stink ([俚语]飞快地;拼命地)

🎤例句
  • He was aware of the stink of stale beer on his breath. (他注意到自己有变味啤酒般的口臭。)

  • We all stank and nobody minded. (我们大家都很臭,所以也就没人在乎。)

  • The place stinks of fried onions. (这地方有股难闻的炒洋葱味。)

🤔同义词
  • smell, nuisance ([环境]臭味;讨厌的人)

  • funk (发出臭味;招人讨厌)

10799. admiration

,ædmə'reiʃən 钦佩;赞赏;羡慕;赞美

🤩短语
  • admiration for (钦佩;对…赞赏)
🎤例句
  • Daniel gazed at her in admiration . (丹尼尔用爱慕的眼神注视着她。)
🤔同义词
  • envy, envious of (钦佩;赞赏;羡慕;赞美)