10800_专八核心词汇

10800. price

prais 价格;价值;代价

prais 给……定价;问……的价格

🤩短语
  • reasonable price (合理价格;价格公道)

  • low price (低价;廉价)

  • market price (市价)

  • unit price ([商]单价)

  • competitive price (竞争价格;公开招标价格)

  • sale price (n. 特价;廉价)

  • oil price (油价;原油价格)

  • stock price (股票价格;股票行市;交易所卖价)

  • in price (在价格上;在价格方面;就价格而言)

  • high price (高价格)

  • best price (最佳价格)

  • at a price (以很高的代价;以较高的价格)

  • cost price (成本价格)

  • lowest price (最低价格)

  • share price ([经]股价)

  • price list (价目表)

  • price index (n. 物价指数)

  • lower price (低价;降价)

  • at the price of (adj. 以……的价格;以……的代价)

  • purchase price (买价,进货价格)

🎤例句
  • They may pay a high price for their few years of glory. (为了短短几年的辉煌,他们也许要付出高昂的代价。)
🤔同义词
  • importance, value, expense, rate, figure ([物价]价格;价值;[贸易]代价)

10801. kiss

kis 吻;(风等)轻拂

kis 吻;轻拂

🤩短语
  • kiss away (吻掉(用吻来消除忧愁、眼泪等))

  • kiss of death (n. 死亡之吻(表面看上去有益但实际上具有毁灭性的行为或事务))

  • kiss and tell (专揭名人私生活的书;根据第一手资料写成的绯闻或丑闻故事)

  • french kiss (法国式接吻)

  • sweet kiss (甜蜜的吻)

  • kiss my ass ([口]吻我的屁股(表示看不起))

  • a big kiss (亲吻你;一个大大吻)

  • kiss off (解雇;拒绝,不理会)

  • kiss goodbye (吻别)

  • kiss up to (讨好;拍马屁)

  • lucky kiss (幸运之吻)

🎤例句
  • Maggie leaned forward and kissed her cheek. (玛吉俯身吻了她的脸颊。)

  • Georgina took him in her arms and kissed him on the lips. (乔治娜抱住他,吻他的嘴唇。)

  • Jim and Mary kissed (= they kissed each other ). (吉姆和玛丽接了吻。)

🤔同义词
  • light touch (接吻;(风等)轻触)

  • proboscis (吻;轻拂)

10802. scorpion

'skɔ:pjən 蝎子;蝎尾鞭;心黑的人

🤩短语
  • scorpion venom (蝎毒)
🤔同义词
  • defiler (蝎子;蝎尾鞭;心黑的人)

10803. disavow

,disə'vau 否认,否定;抵赖;拒绝对…的责任

🎤例句
  • Dr. Samuels immediately disavowed the newspaper story. (塞缪尔斯医生马上否认了报纸上的这条新闻。)
🤔同义词
  • negative, deny (否认,否定;抵赖;拒绝对…的责任)

10804. flick

'flik 轻弹;忽然摇动;轻轻拂去

'flik 弹开;快速的轻打;轻打声

🎤例句
  • Papa flicked the ash from his cigar. (爸爸弹去雪茄上的烟灰。)

10805. need

ni:d 需要,要求;缺乏;必要之物

ni:d 需要

🤩短语
  • in need (在危难中;在穷困中的)

  • need for (对……的需要;需要……)

  • in need of (需要…时)

  • no need (不需要;不必了)

  • need to do (需要做…)

  • urgent need (迫切需要)

  • need help (需要帮助)

  • actual need (实际需要)

  • what do you need (你需要些什么)

  • if need be (如果有需要的话)

  • matters need attention (注意事项)

  • meet one's need (满足某人的需要)

  • basic need (基本需求,基本需要)

  • in dire need of (adv. 急需)

  • have need of (需要)

  • need analysis (需要分析)

  • psychological need (心理需求;心理需要)

  • have need to (需要;有…的必要)

  • financial need (金钱上的需要;财政需要)

  • at need (困难之时;必要时)

🎤例句
  • She works to provide for her family’s basic needs. (她工作是为了维持家里的基本生计。)
🤔同义词
  • necessity, shortage, want, do, deficiency (需要,要求;缺乏;必要之物)

  • ask, lack, claim, to require (需要)

  • wish, to require (需要)

10806. biscuit

'biskit 小点心,饼干

🎤例句
  • a packet of chocolate biscuits (一包巧克力饼干)

  • cheese and biscuits (奶酪和饼干)

🤔同义词
  • munchies, cookie (小点心,饼干)

10807. keep

ki:p 保持;经营;遵守;饲养

ki:p 保持;生计;生活费

🤩短语
  • keep in (隐瞒,隐藏;抑制;继续燃烧)

  • keep on (继续;穿着…不脱)

  • keep up (保持;继续;不低落;不落后)

  • keep up with (赶得上;和…保持联系)

  • keep in mind (记住)

  • keep in touch (保持联络)

  • keep pace (并驾齐驱;齐步并进)

  • keep pace with (并驾齐驱,保持同步)

  • keep track (通晓事态,注意动向)

  • keep out (阻止进入)

  • keep away (防范;不接近)

  • keep to oneself (保守秘密;不交际)

  • keep working (继续工作;永不停顿)

  • keep in touch with (与…保持联系)

  • keep away from (远离,回避)

  • keep healthy (保持健康)

  • keep an eye on (v. 照看;留意;密切注视)

  • keep moving (继续前进)

  • keep out of (置身于外)

  • keep abreast of (与……并驾齐驱;了解……的最新情况)

🎤例句
  • patients who fail to keep their appointments (未能如约来就诊的病人)
🤔同义词
  • retain, operate, run, respect, work (保持;经营;遵守;饲养)

  • remain, to hold (保持;继续不断)

  • conservation, maintenance, livelihood (保持;生计;生活费)

10808. medicine

'medisin 药;医学;内科;巫术

'medisin 用药物治疗;给…用药

🤩短语
  • chinese medicine (中医)

  • traditional medicine (传统医学;传统医药)

  • western medicine (西医;西药)

  • herbal medicine (草药医学,草药)

  • modern medicine (现代医学)

  • clinical medicine (临床医学)

  • chinese herbal medicine (中药;中草药;中药材)

  • take medicine (吃药;服药)

  • internal medicine (内科医学,内科)

  • preventive medicine ([医]预防医学)

  • veterinary medicine (兽医)

  • nuclear medicine (核医学)

  • sports medicine (运动医学)

  • take the medicine (吃药)

  • alternative medicine (非传统医学)

  • forensic medicine (法医学)

  • patent medicine (成药;专利药品)

  • emergency medicine (急诊医学;应急医学)

  • rehabilitation medicine (康复医学;复健医学)

  • liquid medicine (药水,药液)

🎤例句
  • Medicines should be kept out of the reach of children. (药应放在孩子够不到的地方。)

  • Have you been taking your medicine ? (你一直在服药吗?)

  • a medicine bottle (药瓶)

🤔同义词
  • drug, pharmacon ([医学][药物][药]药;医学;[内科]内科;巫术)

10809. undignified

ʌn'dignifaid 不庄重的;无威严的

🎤例句
  • There was an undignified scramble for the free drinks. (出现了争抢免费饮料的丢人场面。)
🤔同义词
  • immodest (不庄重的;无威严的)

10810. ambush

'æmbuʃ 埋伏,伏击;伏兵

'æmbuʃ 埋伏,伏击

🤩短语
  • ambush marketing (隐性营销;埋伏式营销;伏击式营销)
🎤例句
  • The soldiers were killed in an ambush. (那些士兵遭伏击身亡。)

  • In winter the danger of ambush is much reduced. (冬天,遭伏击的危险大大减少。)

  • The Guatemalan army says rebels ambushed and killed 10 patrolmen. (危地马拉军方称叛军伏击并杀死了10名巡逻兵。)

🤔同义词
  • lurk (埋伏,伏击;伏兵)

  • waylay (埋伏,伏击)

  • lurk (埋伏)

10811. puppy

'pʌpi 小狗,幼犬

🤩短语
  • puppy love (早年初恋;少男少女间短暂的爱情(等于calf love))

  • puppy dog (小公狗,幼年狗)

🎤例句
  • a six-month-old puppy (一只六个月大的小狗)
🤔同义词
  • Zergling, purp (小狗,幼犬)

10812. respectable

ri'spektəbl 值得尊敬的;人格高尚的;相当数量的

ri'spektəbl 可敬的人

🎤例句
  • hard-working, respectable people (勤勉可敬的人)

  • a respectable family (正经人家)

  • Put a tie on - it’ll make you look more respectable. (戴上领带,这样显得更体面。)

🤔同义词
  • venerable, honourable (值得尊敬的;人格高尚的;相当数量的)

10813. hanger

'hæŋə 衣架;挂钩;绞刑执行者

🤩短语
  • liner hanger (衬管悬挂器)

  • clothes hanger (挂衣服的架子;衣架(等于coat hanger))

  • coat hanger (衣架;挂衣钩)

  • hanger rod (吊杆)

  • spring hanger (弹簧吊架)

🎤例句
  • She took off her jacket and hung it on a hanger. (她脱下夹克挂在衣架上。)
🤔同义词
  • clothes rack, coathanger (衣架;挂钩;绞刑执行者)

10814. formidable

'fɔ:midəbl 强大的;可怕的;令人敬畏的;艰难的

🎤例句
  • The building is grey, formidable, not at all picturesque. (那幢建筑呈灰色,气势凛然,与漂亮沾不上边。)

  • The new range of computers have formidable processing power. (该系列的新型计算机处理能力惊人。)

🤔同义词
  • powerful, terrible, august, horrible (强大的;可怕的;令人敬畏的;艰难的)

10815. clone

kləun 克隆;无性系;无性繁殖;靠营养生殖而由母体分离繁殖的植物

kləun 无性繁殖,复制

🤩短语
  • clone technology (克隆技术)

  • gene clone (基因克隆)

🤔同义词
  • klon, asexual propagation ([生物]克隆;[植][农学][遗]无性系;无性繁殖;靠营养生殖而由母体分离繁殖的植物)

  • repeat, to duplicate ([遗]无性繁殖,复制)

10816. botanist

'bɔtənist 植物学家

🎤例句
  • A botanist can differentiate varieties of plants. (植物学家能区分各种不同的植物。)

  • Along with English botanist Joseph Hooker, Lyell was one of a small handful of people Darwin had shown early drafts of his own work on natural selection. (同英国植物学家约瑟夫·胡克一样,莱尔是少数了解达尔文在自然选择学说方面研究的早期草稿的人之一。)

  • Forty-five years on, the French botanist's gardens have grown massive in scale. (四十五年过去,这法国植物学家的花园规模更大。)

10817. greenhouse

'ɡri:nhaus 温室

🤩短语
  • greenhouse gas (n. 二氧化碳、甲烷等导致温室效应的气体)

  • greenhouse effect ([化]温室效应)

🎤例句
  • But these two countries are responsible for almost half of all greenhouse gas emissions. (但是这两个国家的温室气体排放量几乎占了全世界的一半。)

  • A fiery steed is not trained in a courtyard, nor does a pine grow sturdy in a greenhouse. (院子里练不出千里马, 温室里长不出万年松。)

  • If this is true, it means that the UK will not cut its greenhouse gases by 80% by 2050, as the government promised. It means it will cut them by 40%. (如果这是真的,这意味着英国将不会象政府承诺的那样,到2050年削减其80%的温室气体排放量,这意味着英国将只削减40%。)

🤔同义词
  • heated housing, glasshouse ([园艺]温室)

10818. contented

kən'tentid 满足的;心安的

kən'tentid 使…满足;使…安心(content的过去式和过去分词)

🤩短语
  • main content (主要内容)

  • water content (含水量)

  • moisture content (水分含量;含湿量)

  • content with (满足于…;对…感到满意)

  • protein content (蛋白质含量)

  • carbon content (n. 碳含量)

  • oxygen content (氧含量,血氧含量)

  • sulfur content (含硫量,硫分;硫含量)

  • oil content (含油量;油份)

  • sugar content (糖含量)

  • solid content (固体含量;固形物)

  • content analysis (内容分析)

  • acid content (酸性含量)

  • information content (信息量;资讯量)

  • nitrogen content (含氮量;总氮量)

  • chlorophyll content (叶绿素含量)

  • ash content (灰分含量,含灰量)

  • technology content (科技含量)

  • gas content (含气量;气体含量)

  • content management (内容管理)

🎤例句
  • I felt warm, cosy, and contented. (我感到暖和、舒适和满意。)

  • They lapsed into a contented silence. (他们沉默不语,沉浸在幸福之中。)

🤔同义词
  • fulfilled, complacent (满足的;心安的)

10819. resigned

ri'zaind 顺从的;已辞职的;己放弃的

ri'zaind 辞职;顺从(resign的过去分词)

🤩短语
  • resign from (辞职)
🎤例句
  • ‘We’ll have to leave,’ she said with a resigned sigh. (“我们不得不走啊。”她无奈地叹息道。)
🤔同义词
  • compliant, obedient (顺从的;已辞职的;己放弃的)

10820. considerable

kən'sidərəbl 相当大的;重要的,值得考虑的

🎤例句
  • Michael has already spent considerable time in Barcelona. (迈克尔在巴塞罗那已经待了相当长的时间了。)

  • issues of considerable importance (相当重要的问题)

  • The series has aroused considerable interest. (这套系列节目引起了观众相当浓厚的兴趣。)

🤔同义词
  • crucial, important, material, big, major (相当大的;重要的,值得考虑的)

10821. midst

midst 当中,中间

midst 在…中间(等于amidst)

🤩短语
  • in the midst of (在…之中)

  • into the midst of (在…当中,入…之中)

  • from the midst of (出自…之中,从…当中)

🎤例句
  • I fear we have an enemy in our midst. (我担心我们中间有内奸。)
🤔同义词
  • middle (当中,中间)

  • among, in the middle of (在…中间(等于amidst))

10822. government

'ɡʌvənmənt 政府;政体;管辖

🤩短语
  • chinese government (中国政府)

  • local government (地方政府;[总称]地方政府官员(或工作人员))

  • central government (n. 中央政府)

  • municipal government (市政府)

  • federal government (联邦政府)

  • provincial government (省政府,省级人民政府)

  • government official (政府官员)

  • government procurement (政府采购业务)

  • national government (国家政府)

  • government office (机关,政府机构)

  • government department (政府部门)

  • district government (地区政府)

  • government sector (政府部门)

  • government regulation (政府法规,政府调控;政府监管)

  • government intervention (政府干预;政府干涉)

  • government agency (政府机关)

  • government organization (n. 政府组织;政府机构)

  • coalition government (联合政府)

  • military government (军政府;军事管制政府)

  • government service (n. 公职)

🎤例句
  • The Government are planning further cuts in public spending. (政府正计划进一步削减公共支出。)

  • The US government has tightened restrictions on firearms. (美国政府已经加强了对枪支的管制。)

  • Neither party had the majority necessary to form a government. (两个政党都没有获得组阁所必需的多数票。)

🤔同义词
  • regime, presidency ([管理]政府;政体;管辖)

10823. soloist

'səuləuist 独奏者;独唱者

🎤例句
  • cello soloist Yo Yo Ma (大提琴独奏家马友友)
🤔同义词
  • chazan, cantor (独奏者;独唱者)

10824. availability

ə,veilə'biləti 可用性;有效性;实用性

🤩短语
  • water availability (水有效性;水资源可利用量)

  • availability factor (可利用率;有效性因素)

  • plant availability (设备利用率)

  • general availability (一般利用率)

  • availability of raw materials (原材料可得性)

🤔同义词
  • validity, practicality (可用性;有效性;实用性)

10825. bitch

bitʃ 母狗,母狼;泼妇;牢骚事

bitʃ 糟蹋;弄糟

🤩短语
  • son of bitch (婊子养的;狗崽子)
🎤例句
  • The silly bitch went and told the police. (那个蠢婆娘去报告了警察。)
🤔同义词
  • she-wolf, slut (母狗,母狼;泼妇;牢骚事)

  • hash up, run into the ground (糟蹋;弄糟)

  • complain, whine about, pinge (发牢骚)

10826. burden

'bə:dən 负担;责任;船的载货量

'bə:dən 使负担;烦扰;装货于

🤩短语
  • heavy burden (重负;重炉料)

  • burden of proof (举证责任;提供证据之责任)

  • tax burden (课税负担)

  • financial burden (n. 财政负担,经济负担)

  • economic burden (经济负担)

  • beast of burden (驮兽(如马、驴等))

  • burden of persuasion (说服责任;举证责任)

🎤例句
  • His family responsibilities had started to become a burden. (家庭责任已开始成为他的负担。)

  • We decided not to burden him with the news. (我们决定不拿这个消息去烦他。)

🤔同义词
  • liability, duty, weight, strain, trust (负担;责任;船的载货量)

  • eat, bother (使负担;烦扰;装货于)

10827. harmful

'hɑ:mful 有害的;能造成损害的

🤩短语
  • harmful gas (有害气体)

  • harmful effect (不良影响;有害效应)

  • harmful bacteria (有害细菌;病菌)

  • harmful substance (有害物质)

  • harmful chemicals (有害化合物)

  • harmful factor (有害因素)

  • harmful interference (有害干扰)

🎤例句
  • the harmful effects of smoking (吸烟的害处)
🤔同义词
  • evil, destructive (有害的;能造成损害的)

10828. indistinguishable

,indis'tiŋɡwiʃəbl 不能区别的,不能辨别的;不易察觉的

🎤例句
  • Replica weapons are indistinguishable from the real thing. (仿真武器与真武器难以辨别。)

10829. thereabout

'ðɛərəbaut 在那附近;大约

🤔同义词
  • around, approximately, something (在那附近;大约)

10830. gun

枪支;枪状物;持枪歹徒

用枪射击;加大油门快速前进

🤩短语
  • machine gun (机关枪)

  • spray gun (喷枪;喷漆枪)

  • electron gun (电子枪)

  • gun control (枪支管理法)

  • welding gun (焊枪;喷灯)

  • jump the gun (偷跑;行动过早;[俚]未听发令枪就起跑)

  • air gun (气枪)

  • big gun (重要人物;有势力的人;大口径水炮)

  • gun barrel (枪筒;炮筒;油水分离罐)

  • gun for (用枪搜索捕杀;开展运动支持)

  • glue gun (喷胶枪)

  • gas gun (瓦斯枪;气体自动枪)

  • water gun (玩具水枪)

  • antiaircraft gun (防空炮;高射炮)

  • oil gun (加油枪;注油器)

  • under the gun (在严密监视之下)

  • gun drill (枪管钻;炮身钻床,单槽钻床)

  • gun drilling (深钻孔)

  • laser gun (激光枪)

  • gun tube (炮身,炮管)

🎤例句
  • I’ve never fired a gun in my life. (我这辈子从来没开过枪。)

  • Jake was pointing a gun at the door. (杰克用枪对着门口。)

  • Two policemen were killed in a gun battle . (两名警察在一次枪战中丧生。)

🤔同义词
  • gunman, rodman (枪枝;枪状物;持枪歹徒)

10831. automatic

,ɔ:tə'mætik 自动的;无意识的;必然的

,ɔ:tə'mætik 自动机械;自动手枪

🤩短语
  • automatic control (自动控制)

  • automatic control system (自动控制系统)

  • fully automatic (全自动的)

  • automatic system (自动系统;自动装置)

  • full automatic (全自动的)

  • automatic welding (自动焊接)

  • automatic transmission (自动换档;自动变速装置;自动驾驶)

  • automatic detection (自动检测)

  • automatic machine (自动机床;自动机械)

  • automatic testing (自动测试;自动校验;自动检验)

  • automatic test system (自动测试系统)

  • automatic equipment (自动设备;自动装置)

  • automatic operation (自动操作;自动运算)

  • automatic tracking (自动跟踪;自动跟踪仪)

  • automatic door (自动门)

  • automatic inspection (自动检查;自动检验)

  • automatic feed (自动进料)

  • automatic control theory (自动控制理论)

  • automatic switching (自动转换;自动开关)

  • automatic device (自动装置)

🎤例句
  • an automatic weapon (自动武器)

  • an automatic gearbox (自动变速箱)

  • My camera is fully automatic . (我的照相机是全自动的。)

🤔同义词
  • inevitable, mechanical, certain, necessary, unconscious ([军][自]自动的;无意识的;必然的)

  • robot (自动机械;[军]自动手枪)

10832. confidential

,kɔnfi'denʃəl 机密的;表示信任的;获信任的

🤩短语
  • confidential information (机密信息;机密情报)

  • strictly confidential (绝密;极机密)

  • confidential data (机密数据;保密资料;机密资料)

  • keep confidential (保密,保守秘密)

  • private and confidential (机密;保密)

  • confidential agreement (秘密协议;保密契约)

🎤例句
  • a confidential government report (一份机密的政府报告)

  • Doctors are required to keep patients’ records completely confidential . (医生必须对病人的病历完全保密。)

  • The information will be regarded as strictly confidential (= completely confidential ) . (这一信息将被视为绝对机密。)

🤔同义词
  • classified, secret ([管理]机密的;表示信任的;获信任的)

10833. mechanic

mi'kænik 技工,机修工

mi'kænik 手工的

🤩短语
  • mechanic design (机械设计)

  • car mechanic (n. 汽车修理师)

🎤例句
  • a garage mechanic (汽车修理厂的技工)
🤔同义词
  • servicemen, technical worker ([劳经]技工,机修工)

  • manual, handmade (手工的)

10834. illustrate

'iləstreit 阐明,举例说明;图解

🤩短语
  • illustrate with (用…来说明;给…加(插图))
🎤例句
  • Let me give an example to illustrate the point. (让我举个例子来说明这一点。)

  • She illustrated her discussion with diagrams. (她用图表来说明她的论述。)

🤔同义词
  • clarify, elucidate (阐明,举例说明;图解)

  • give an example, cite an example (举例)

10835. peril

'peril 危险;冒险

'peril 危及;置…于险境

🤩短语
  • in peril (危亡;处于危险之中;冒着危险)

  • in peril of (冒着…的危险;使发生危险;有…的危险;在危险中;在危急中)

  • at the peril of (冒…的危险)

  • yellow peril (黄祸)

🎤例句
  • a voyage that was fraught with peril (历尽艰险的旅程)
🤔同义词
  • risk, hazard, throw, venture, adventure ([安全]危险;冒险)

  • endanger, jeopard (危及;置…于险境)

10836. degrade

'di'ɡreid 贬低;使……丢脸;使……降级;使……降解

🎤例句
  • a movie that degrades women (贬损女性的影片)
🤔同义词
  • lower, bemean (贬低;使……丢脸;使……降级;使……降解)

  • sink in the scale, lower down (降级,降低;退化)

10837. encourage

in'kʌridʒ 鼓励,怂恿;激励;支持

🤩短语
  • encourage investment (鼓励投资)
🎤例句
  • I want to thank everyone who has encouraged and supported me. (我要感谢每一位鼓励和支持过我的人。)
🤔同义词
  • heart, stimulate, power, hand, second (鼓励,怂恿;激励;支持)

10838. denominator

[数] 分母;命名者;共同特征或共同性质;平均水平或标准

🤩短语
  • common denominator ([数]公分母)
🤔同义词
  • namer, nomenclator ([数]分母;命名者)

10839. fetching

'fetʃiŋ 迷人的;动人的;吸引人的

🤩短语
  • fetch in (引进,招来)

  • fetch up (引起;到达;最终成为)

  • fetch and carry (做杂务,打杂)

  • fetch out (拿出;引出;使显出)

  • fetch information (提取信息)

🎤例句
  • Your sister looks very fetching in that dress. (你妹妹穿那身衣服显得格外动人。)
🤔同义词
  • attractive, affecting, moving, killing, taking (迷人的;动人的;吸引人的)

10840. fourteen

十四;十四个;第十四

十四的记号;十四岁;十四点钟;十五世纪

🤩短语
  • fourteen thousand (一万四)
🎤例句
  • He used to work fourteen hours a day. (他过去一天工作14个小时。)

  • I started playing the guitar when I was fourteen (= 14 years old ) . (我14岁开始弹吉他。)

10841. soldier

'səuldʒə 军人;[昆] 兵蚁;懒汉;一片烤面包

'səuldʒə 当兵;磨洋工;坚持干;假称害病

🤩短语
  • soldier on (继续服役;坚持着干;迎着困难干)

  • unknown soldier ((美)阵亡的无名英雄)

  • dead soldiers ([美国俚语]空酒瓶)

  • foot soldier (步兵)

  • private soldier (n. 列兵)

  • soldier of fortune (兵痞;雇佣军人;追逐名利的冒险者)

🎤例句
  • A British soldier was wounded in the fighting. (战斗中,有一名英国士兵受了伤。)

  • an enemy soldier (敌兵)

🤔同义词
  • army man, serviceman (军人;[昆]兵蚁;懒汉;一片烤面包)

  • serve with the colours, go to war (当兵;磨洋工;坚持干;假称害病)

10842. dusky

'dʌski 暗淡的;微暗的;忧郁的;朦胧的

🎤例句
  • The room was filled with dusky shadows. (房间里到处都是朦胧的影子。)
🤔同义词
  • dark, blue, dirty (暗淡的;微暗的;忧郁的;朦胧的)

10843. hobgoblin

'hɔbɡɔblin 妖怪

🎤例句
  • You know, a hobgoblin. (你知道的,妖怪。)

  • No hobgoblin appeared, although a black cat did try to cross my path. (没有妖怪出现,只有一只黑猫企图横穿马路。)

🤔同义词
  • rawhead, genie (妖怪)

10844. margin

'mɑ:dʒin 边缘;利润,余裕;页边的空白

'mɑ:dʒin 加边于;加旁注于

🤩短语
  • profit margin ([经]利润率)

  • continental margin (大陆边缘)

  • gross margin ([经]毛利)

  • wide margin (广泛的回旋余地;广泛的利于行事的权力)

  • water margin (水浒;水浒传(书名,中国历史上第一部用白话文写成的章回小说))

  • safety margin (安全界限,安全裕度;安全系数)

  • narrow margin (薄利;没有多少余地)

  • margin trading (保证金交易(交存一定保证金不支付全部货款的交易))

  • margin of safety (安全边际;安全系数)

  • phase margin (相补角;相位容限;允许相位失真)

  • margin of error (误差幅度;误差界限)

  • leaf margin (叶缘)

  • passive continental margin (不活动大陆边缘,被动大陆边缘)

  • margin account (保证金帐户;融资帐户)

  • left margin (左空白,左端)

  • interest margin (利差,利息差幅;利差幅度)

  • margin call (追加保证金;征收保证金的要求)

  • margin for error (误差容许量;误差限度)

  • margin of profit (利润率)

  • margin requirement (保证金要求;法定保证金)

🎤例句
  • Someone had scribbled a note in the margin . (有人在页边写了条批注。)

  • Use double spacing and wide margins to leave room for comments. (采用双倍行距和宽阔的页边空白,以便留出地方写评注。)

🤔同义词
  • profit, gain, brink, suburb ([心理]边缘;[会计]利润,余裕;[印刷]页边的空白)

10845. malign

mə'lain 诽谤,污蔑;中伤,说坏话

mə'lain 恶意的,恶性的;有害的

🎤例句
  • She had seen herself repeatedly maligned in the newspapers. (她看到自己在报纸上一再受到诽谤。)

  • a much maligned politician (一个备受中伤的政治家)

🤔同义词
  • wrong, asperse (诽谤,污蔑;中伤,说坏话)

  • harmful, evil, vicious (恶意的,恶性的;有害的)

10846. arrangement

ə'reindʒmənt 布置;整理;准备

🤩短语
  • arrangement for (对…的安排)

  • institutional arrangement (制度安排;制序安排;机构安排)

  • flower arrangement (插花,鲜花装饰)

  • course arrangement (课程安排)

  • general arrangement (总布置)

  • spatial arrangement (n. 空间布置,空间排列)

  • floral arrangement (花卉摆设;插花艺术)

  • comprehensive arrangement (统筹安排)

  • financial arrangement (财务安排)

  • arrangement plan (布置图;配置图)

  • financing arrangement (财务安排;融通资金安排)

  • make arrangement for (为……做好准备;为……做好安排)

  • parallel arrangement (并联装置(电路);平行排列)

  • previous arrangement (前次安排)

  • security arrangement (安全措施;保障安排)

🎤例句
  • Have you made all your travel arrangements? (你的旅行都安排好了吗?)
🤔同义词
  • preparation, positioning, preliminary, setting, provision (布置;整理;准备)

10847. farther

'fɑ:ðə 更远地;此外;更进一步地

'fɑ:ðə 进一步的;更远的(far的比较级)

🤩短语
  • farther away (远方;在远方)

  • farther on (◎再向前些)

  • see someone farther (去你(或他…)的吧!)

🎤例句
  • We decided not to go any farther. (我们决定不再往前走了。)

  • Most of them were locals, but some had come from farther afield (= a greater distance away ) . (他们大部分是当地人,但也有一些来自较远的地方。)

🤔同义词
  • moreover, again, besides, then, additionally (更远地;此外;更进一步地)

  • further (进一步的;更远的(far的比较级))

10848. hymn

him 赞美诗;圣歌;欢乐的歌

him 唱赞美歌

🎤例句
  • He liked to sing hymns as he worked. (他工作时喜欢唱赞美诗。)
🤔同义词
  • spiritual, chorale (赞美诗;圣歌;欢乐的歌)

10849. conscience

'kɔnʃəns 道德心,良心

🤩短语
  • a clear conscience (问心无愧)

  • guilty conscience (内疚)

  • have no conscience (没有良心;不辨是非)

  • social conscience (社会道德)

  • in all conscience (凭良心;当然;公平地说)

  • have a clear conscience (问心无愧)

  • in good conscience (凭良心;公平地)

🎤例句
  • Well, at least I can face them all with a clear conscience (= the knowledge that you have done nothing wrong ) . (好吧,至少我可以问心无愧地面对他们所有人。)

  • I can’t tell you what to do – it’s a matter of conscience (= something that you must make a moral judgment about ) . (我不能告诉你怎么办——这是良心问题。)

  • a crisis of conscience among medical staff (= a situation in which it is very difficult to decide what is the right thing to do ) (医务人员中的良心危机)

10850. stalk

stɔ:k (植物的)茎,秆;(支持叶子、果实和花的)梗,柄;追踪;高视阔步

stɔ:k 追踪,潜近;高视阔步

🤩短语
  • corn stalk (玉米杆)

  • flower stalk (n. 花柄)

  • pituitary stalk (n. 垂体;脑垂腺柄)

🎤例句
  • celery stalks (芹菜茎)
🤔同义词
  • stem, tracking, handle ((植物的)茎,秆;(支持叶子、果实和花的)[植]梗,[生物]柄;追踪;高视阔步)

  • trail, follow up on (追踪,潜近;高视阔步)

  • move in on (高视阔步地走;潜近,偷偷接近)

10851. of

关于;属于;…的;由…组成的

🤩短语
  • of oneself (自动地,自发地)

  • of all (在所有…当中)

  • of itself (自行)

🎤例句
  • the back of the house (房子的后部)

  • the last scene of the movie (电影的最后一个场景)

  • the end of the day (一天的末了)

🤔同义词
  • concerning, about, as for, with reference to, in relation to (关于;属于;…的;由…组成的)

10852. armour

'ɑ:mə 盔甲;装甲;护面

🤩短语
  • body armour (护身防弹衣;排雷服)
🎤例句
  • a knight wearing a suit of armour (全身披挂的骑士)
🤔同义词
  • mail, helmets (盔甲;装甲;护面)

10853. moisturise

给…增加水分

10854. indisputable

,indis'pju:təbl 明白的;无争论之余地的

🎤例句
  • It is indisputable that birds are harbouring this illness. (无可争辩的是,鸟类携带着这种疾病。)
🤔同义词
  • evident, uncontrovertible (明白的;无争论之余地的)

10855. brochure

bro'ʃur 手册,小册子

🤩短语
  • brochure design (宣传册设计;小册子设计;书刊画册设计)

  • sales brochure (售楼说明书;推广小册子)

  • travel brochure (旅游指南)

🎤例句
  • a holiday brochure (度假手册)

10856. radium

'reidiəm [化学] 镭(88号元素符号Ra)

🎤例句
  • Madame Curie discovered radium. (居里夫人发现了镭。)

  • The radiation radius of the radioactive radium radiator in the stadium is variable. (放射性的镭暖气装置的辐射半径在体育场是易变的。)

  • Madame Curie was the physicist with expertise in chemistry that, in 1898, discovered the radioactive substances of radium and polonium in Paris, France. (居里夫人是一位具有化学专门知识的物理学家。 1898年,她在法国巴黎发现了放射性物质的镭和钋。)

10857. indecent

in'di:sənt 下流的;不礼貌的;不得体的

🤩短语
  • indecent assault ([法]强暴猥亵罪)
🎤例句
  • He was found guilty of possessing indecent photographs. (他被判藏有淫秽照片罪。)

  • You can’t go out in that dress – it’s positively indecent! (你不能穿那种衣服外出——太不雅观了!)

🤔同义词
  • dirty, blue (下流的;不礼貌的;不得体的)

10858. example

iɡ'zɑ:mpl 例子;榜样

iɡ'zɑ:mpl 作为…的例子;为…做出榜样

iɡ'zɑ:mpl 举例

🤩短语
  • for example (例如)

  • as an example (例如;作为一个例子)

  • example of (例证;…的例子;…的榜样)

  • set an example (树立榜样)

  • numerical example (数值例;数例)

  • give an example (举例)

  • set an example for (为某人树立榜样)

  • example code (代码示例)

  • take example by (以…为榜样;以…借鉴)

  • take for example (以…为例)

  • counter example (反例)

  • cite an example (举例;引用一个例子)

  • without example (没有先例)

  • beyond example (没有先例,空前)

  • make an example of (惩罚...以警戒他人)

  • example of case (案例)

🎤例句
  • Parents should set an example for their children. (父母应该为孩子树立榜样。)
🤔同义词
  • mirror, lead, sample (例子;榜样)

  • illustrate (举例)

10859. twitch

twitʃ 抽搐;抽动;痉挛;阵痛

twitʃ 抽搐;抽动;阵痛

🎤例句
  • a nervous twitch (神经性抽搐)
🤔同义词
  • fit, tic (抽搐;抽动;痉挛;阵痛)

  • labor pain (抽搐;抽动;阵痛)

  • grab, pounce at (使抽动;攫取;猛拉)

10860. monolingual

,mɔnəu'liŋɡwəl 单语的;仅用一种语言的;仅懂一种语言的

,mɔnəu'liŋɡwəl 只用一种语言的人

🎤例句
  • a monolingual dictionary (单语词典)

10861. immature

,imə'tjuə 不成熟的;未成熟的;粗糙的

🎤例句
  • He forgave his son’s immature behaviour. (他原谅了儿子的幼稚行为。)
🤔同义词
  • crude, rough, raw, coarse, harsh (不成熟的;未成熟的;粗糙的)

10862. military

'militəri 军事的;军人的;适于战争的

'militəri 军队;军人

🤩短语
  • military affairs (n. 军事;军务)

  • military training (军事训练;军训)

  • military service (兵役,军役)

  • military hospital (军事医院;陆军医院)

  • military power (军权;兵权)

  • military personnel (军事人员)

  • military commission (特别军事法庭)

  • military academy (n. 陆军军官学校)

  • military science (兵法)

  • military strategy (军事战略;军事战略学)

  • military base (军事基地)

  • military government (军政府;军事管制政府)

  • military aircraft (军用飞机)

  • military officer (军官)

  • military operation (军事作战,军事行动)

  • military logistics (军事物流;军事后勤学)

  • military exercise (军事演习)

  • military parade (阅兵;军事博览)

  • military uniform (军装)

  • military coup (军事政变)

🎤例句
  • a military helicopter (军用直升机)

  • military equipment (军事设备)

  • The government has threatened to take military action if the rebels do not withdraw from the area. (政府警告说,如果叛乱分子不从该地区撤出,就要采取军事行动。)

  • The United States is prepared to use military force to achieve its aims. (美国准备动用武力达成目的。)

  • a raid by European military forces (欧洲军事力量发动的袭击)

🤔同义词
  • martial, soldierly (军事的;军人的;适于战争的)

  • force, soldier, battalion (军队;军人)

10863. corrosion

kə'rəuʒən 腐蚀;腐蚀产生的物质;衰败

🤩短语
  • corrosion resistance (耐蚀性;抗腐蚀性)

  • stress corrosion (应力腐蚀)

  • corrosion resistant (抗腐蚀)

  • corrosion protection (防腐)

  • corrosion inhibitor (阻蚀剂;腐蚀抑制剂)

  • corrosion mechanism (腐蚀机理)

  • corrosion rate ([化]腐蚀速率)

  • stress corrosion cracking (应力腐蚀裂痕)

  • corrosion prevention (防腐蚀)

  • corrosion test (腐蚀试验)

  • chemical corrosion (化学腐蚀)

  • atmospheric corrosion (大气腐蚀;大气侵蚀)

  • corrosion products (腐蚀产物)

  • electrochemical corrosion (电化学腐蚀,电解腐蚀)

  • corrosion control (腐蚀控制;腐蚀防止法)

  • intergranular corrosion (晶间腐蚀;粒间腐蚀)

  • corrosion fatigue (腐蚀疲劳)

  • pitting corrosion (点状腐蚀,斑蚀)

  • galvanic corrosion (接触腐蚀;原电池腐蚀;电化学腐蚀)

  • corrosion potential (腐蚀电位)

🎤例句
  • They are sprayed with oil to prevent corrosion. (它们被喷了油以防腐蚀。)

  • Check for signs of corrosion. (检查一下有没有腐蚀的痕迹。)

🤔同义词
  • erosion, eating away ([化学]腐蚀;腐蚀产生的物质;衰败)

10864. camel

'kæməl [畜牧][脊椎] 骆驼;打捞浮筒;工作作风官僚

'kæməl 驼色的;暗棕色的

'kæməl 工作刻板平庸

🤩短语
  • camel hair (驼绒;骆驼毛)

  • bactrian camel (双峰驼)

🤔同义词
  • oont ([畜牧][脊椎]骆驼;打捞浮筒;工作作风官僚)

10865. crease

kri:s 折痕;折缝

kri:s 起皱

🤩短语
  • crease mark (摺痕;折痕)
🎤例句
  • She stood up, frowning at the creases in her silk dress. (她站起来,看着丝裙上的折痕皱起了眉。)

  • ...cream-coloured trousers with sharp creases. (…裤缝笔挺的乳白色裤子。)

🤔同义词
  • fell, fold (折痕;折缝)

  • wrinkle (起皱)

  • crush, crumple (弄皱;使起折痕)

10866. seatbelt

si:tbelt 座位安全带

🎤例句
  • Data typically collected includes speed at time of impact, steering angle, whether brakes were applied, and seatbelt usage during the crash. (主要收集的数据包括受到影响时的速度,方向盘角度,是否踩了刹车,以及撞车时安全带使用情况。)

  • But, like wearing a seatbelt in a car, cancer prevention can reduce the risks and the numbers of people who end up with the disease. (但是,就像在汽车里系上安全带一样,癌症预防能够减少患癌症的风险,并且降低该病的死亡率。)

  • Volvo was the first automobile manufacturer to offer the modern seatbelt as a permanent addition to its cars. (沃尔沃公司是世界上第一家将现代安全带作为汽车永久部件的汽车公司。)

10867. tingle

'tiŋɡl 感到刺痛;(耳朵等)鸣响

'tiŋɡl 刺痛感;激动;鸣响

🎤例句
  • My body tingled all over and I had a terrible headache. (我全身刺痛,头疼欲裂。)
🤔同义词
  • chime (感到刺痛;(耳朵等)鸣响)

  • heat, cut (刺痛;使激动)

  • warmth, excitation (刺痛感;激动;鸣响)

10868. upset

使心烦;颠覆;扰乱

心烦的;混乱的;弄翻的

混乱;翻倒;颠覆

🤩短语
  • upset stomach (肚子痛)

  • get upset (伤心;感到不安)

  • stomach upset (n. 肠胃不适,消化不良)

  • upset forging (顶锻;平锻模)

  • upset the apple cart (美梦破灭)

🎤例句
  • Don’t do anything that would upset him. (别做惹他生气的事情。)

  • Markets are very sensitive to any upsets in the Japanese economic machine. (市场对日本经济机器里的任何混乱都是非常敏感的。)

🤔同义词
  • disorder, subvert (使心烦;颠覆;扰乱)

  • tip, keel over (翻倒)

  • chaotic, troubled, confused (心烦的;混乱的;弄翻的)

  • disorder, chaos, confusion, turmoil, involvement (混乱;翻倒)

10869. helping

'helpiŋ 帮助,协助;一份食物

'helpiŋ 辅助的;给予帮助的

'helpiŋ 帮助;扶持(help的ing形式)

🤩短语
  • helping hand (援助之手;援手;帮手)

  • thanks for helping (感谢帮忙)

  • lend a helping hand (伸出援助之手, 助一臂之力)

  • helping behavior (助人行为)

🎤例句
  • a double helping of pie (双份馅饼)
🤔同义词
  • assistance, aid, hand, serving, boost (帮助,协助;一份食物)

  • assistant, subsidiary, auxiliary, aided (辅助的;给予帮助的)

  • aiding (帮助;扶持(help的ing形式))

10870. wine

wain 酒,葡萄酒;紫红色

wain 喝酒

🎤例句
  • a glass of wine (一杯葡萄酒)
🤔同义词
  • liquor, drink, grape, vin ([食品]酒,葡萄酒;紫红色)

  • liquor, knock over a drink (喝酒)

10871. spot

spɔt 地点;斑点

spɔt 认出;弄脏;用灯光照射

spɔt 现场的;现货买卖的

spɔt 准确地;恰好

🤩短语
  • on the spot (立刻,当场;在危险中;处于负责地位)

  • hot spot ([生化]热点;过热点;潜在的危险地区)

  • scenic spot (风景区;景点)

  • spot welding (n. 点焊)

  • bright spot (光点;辉点;高兴的事)

  • a spot of (少量的;一点儿)

  • spot market (现货市场)

  • top spot (榜首;最高位置)

  • on spot (现场;在现场)

  • in spots (时时;在某些方面)

  • blind spot ((视网膜上的)盲点;(驾驶车辆等视力以外的)盲区;偏见;无知)

  • light spot (光斑;光点;亮点)

  • black spot (黑斑;交通事故多发地段)

  • white spot (白斑;白点;白点病)

  • beauty spot (风景区;美人痣)

  • famous scenic spot (胜地)

  • spot size (光斑尺寸;光斑大小;黑子大小)

  • leaf spot ([植物病理学]叶斑病)

  • weak spot (弱点)

  • high spot (n. 特点,显著之点;强放射性点)

🎤例句
  • a nice quiet spot on the beach (海滩上一个安静的好地方)

  • I chose a spot well away from the road. (我选了一个远离马路的地点。)

🤔同义词
  • location, site, where (地点;斑点)

  • recognize, soil, mud, dirty (认出;弄脏;用灯光照射)

  • on-the-spot, on-site ([贸易]现场的;现货买卖的)

  • accurately, just, true (准确地;恰好)

10872. swallow

'swɔləu 忍受;吞没

'swɔləu 燕子;一次吞咽的量

🤩短语
  • swallow up (淹没;吞下去;耗尽)
🎤例句
  • You are asked to swallow a capsule containing vitamin B. (你被要求吞下一颗含维生素B的胶囊。)

  • Polly took a bite of the apple, chewed, and swallowed. (波莉咬了一口那个苹果,嚼了嚼吞了下去。)

🤔同义词
  • stomach, go, stand, abide, tough (忍受;吞没)

  • get sth down, get down (吞下;咽下)

10873. embroil

im'brɔil 使卷入;使混乱

🎤例句
  • Any hostilities could result in retaliation and further embroil U.N. troops in fighting. (任何敌对活动都可能会招致报复,进而使联合国部队卷入战斗中。)
🤔同义词
  • cloud, confuse (使卷入;使混乱)

10874. specimen

'spesimin, -əmən 样品,样本;标本

🤩短语
  • test specimen (试样;试棒;试块)

  • specimen signature (签字样本;印鉴样本)

  • specimen preparation (试片制作;样品制备)

  • type specimen (模式标本;标准样品;原始标本)

  • metallographic specimen (金相试样)

  • specimen collection (样本采集;样本收集)

  • standard specimen (标准试样;标准样品)

  • tensile specimen (拉伸试片)

  • notched specimen (切口试样)

🎤例句
  • a blood specimen (血样)
🤔同义词
  • pattern, swatch (样品,[图情]样本;标本)

10875. invite

in'vait, 'invait 邀请,招待;招致

in'vait, 'invait 邀请

🤩短语
  • invite public bidding ((公开)招标)
🎤例句
  • I’m afraid I wasn’t invited. (恐怕我没有受到邀请。)
🤔同义词
  • serve, attend, ask, court, guest (邀请,招待;招致)

  • calling, invitation to (邀请)

10876. efficacy

'efikəsi, ,efi'kæsəti 功效,效力

🎤例句
  • Recent medical studies confirm the efficacy of a healthier lifestyle. (近来的医学研究证实了更健康的生活方式的功效。)
🤔同义词
  • effectiveness, virtue (功效,效力)

10877. pendant

'pendənt 下垂物,垂饰

🤩短语
  • pendant lamp (n. 吊灯)

  • pendant light (吊灯)

🎤例句
  • a ruby pendant (红宝石吊坠)
🤔同义词
  • lappet, bulla ([建][地质]下垂物,垂饰)

10878. confident

'kɔnfidənt 自信的;确信的

🤩短语
  • confident in (自信的;确信的)

  • confident of (确信,相信)

🎤例句
  • Despite her disability, Philippa is very confident. (菲莉帕虽然有残疾,却很自信。)
🤔同义词
  • sure, convinced, assured (自信的;确信的)

10879. unscrew

,ʌn'skru: 旋开;旋松;从旋出螺丝

🎤例句
  • She unscrewed the cap of her water bottle and gave him a drink. (她拧开水瓶的盖,给他水喝。)

10880. foliage

'fəuliidʒ 植物;叶子(总称)

🤩短语
  • foliage plant (观叶植物)
🎤例句
  • dark green foliage (墨绿色的叶子)
🤔同义词
  • vegetable, leaf, plant (植物;叶子(总称))

10881. mode

məud 模式;方式;风格;时尚

🤩短语
  • operation mode (操作方式)

  • control mode (控制方式;调节状态)

  • mode of operation (操作方式;运行方式)

  • operating mode (操作模式;工作模式)

  • mode of thinking (思维方式;思考模式)

  • failure mode (失效模式;故障模型)

  • service mode (服务方式;预检方式)

  • mode control ([计]模式控制,模态控制)

  • mode of production (生产方式)

  • single mode (单模)

  • run mode (运行方式;运行模式;执行方式)

  • vibration mode (振型;振动模;振动方式)

  • safe mode (安全模式)

  • empirical mode (经验模式;经验众数)

  • operational mode (运作模式)

  • mode selection (方式选择;[电]模态选择)

  • basic mode (基本方式;基模)

  • communication mode (通信方式;通讯模式)

  • system mode (系统模式,系统方式;系统状态)

  • normal mode (正常模式;标准振荡方式;自然振荡;固有状态)

🎤例句
  • Set the monitor to 256 colour mode. (把显示器调成256色彩模式。)
🤔同义词
  • way of, manner, pattern, fashion, style (模式;方式;风格;时尚)

10882. card

kɑ:d 卡片;纸牌;明信片

kɑ:d 记于卡片上

🤩短语
  • business card (名片;商务名片)

  • credit card (信用卡;记帐卡)

  • ic card (智能卡)

  • id card (身份证(等于identity card))

  • smart card (智能卡)

  • identity card (身份证)

  • name card (名片)

  • card number (卡号)

  • bank card (银行信用卡)

  • memory card (记忆卡,存储插件)

  • red card (n. [足球]红牌)

  • card reader (读卡机,读卡器)

  • debit card (借记卡;签帐卡;提款卡)

  • card system (卡片系统;卡片式帐簿)

  • greeting card (贺卡)

  • green card ((美)绿卡(指允许外国人进入美国工作的绿色许可证);(英)绿色保险证)

  • report card (成绩单)

  • sound card (音效卡,声卡)

  • network card (网卡)

  • card account (总帐科目分类表)

🎤例句
  • Employees must show their identity cards at the gate. (雇员在大门口必须出示自己的身份卡。)

  • I haven’t got my membership card yet. (我还没拿到会员卡。)

🤔同义词
  • solitaire, postcard ([计]卡片;纸牌;明信片)

10883. annuity

ə'nju:iti 年金,养老金;年金保险;年金享受权

🎤例句
  • He received a paltry annuity of $100. (他收到了微不足道的100美元年金。)
🤔同义词
  • rente, old-age pension ([劳经]年金,养老金;年金保险;年金享受权)

10884. shockproof

'ʃɔk,pru:f 防震的;防电击的

🎤例句
  • Although you can go swimming with this shockproof and water-resistant watch, be sure to dry the USB connector before plugging it into your PC. (这款腕表能够防震、防水,你可以戴着它去游泳,但是,回来之后你必须把USB的接口弄干才可以插到你的个人电脑上。)
🤔同义词
  • vibration-proof ([建]防震的;[电]防电击的)

10885. heartless

'hɑ:tlis 无情的;无勇气的

🎤例句
  • How can you be so heartless? (你怎么能如此无情呢?)
🤔同义词
  • relentless, ruthless (无情的;无勇气的)

10886. she

她(主格);它(用来指雌性动物或国家、船舶、地球、月亮等)

女人;雌性动物

🎤例句
  • You could always ask Beth – she’s got plenty of money. (你总是可以去问贝丝——她有很多钱。)

  • I saw you talking to that girl. Who is she? (我看见你和那个女孩子说话。 她是谁?)

  • What did she say when you told her? (你告诉她时她怎么说?)

🤔同义词
  • female, jenny (女人;雌性动物)

10887. weave

编织;编排;使迂回前进

织物;织法;编织式样

🤩短语
  • plain weave (平纹梭织,平纹布;平布)

  • twill weave (斜纹组织;斜纹织;斜织法)

  • satin weave (缎织;缎纹组织)

  • weave structure (织物组织)

  • weave through (穿梭)

  • weave into (把...交织在一起)

🎤例句
  • hand-woven scarves (手织围巾)

  • Only a few of the women still weave. (只有数量很少的妇女还在编织。)

  • traditional basket weaving (传统的编篮技术)

🤔同义词
  • pleach, complect ([纺]编织;编排;使迂回前进)

  • cloth, web (织物;[纺]织法;编织式样)

10888. hobnail

'hɔbneil 鞋钉,平头钉;乡下佬

🤔同义词
  • yokelry, jibaro (鞋钉,[五金]平头钉;乡下佬)

10889. funny

有趣的,好笑的,滑稽的;(口)稀奇的,古怪的,奇异的;有病的,不舒服的;狡猾的,欺骗(性)的,可疑的,不光明

滑稽人物;笑话,有趣的故事;滑稽连环漫画栏;(英)(比赛用)单人双桨小艇

🤩短语
  • feel funny ([口语])

  • funny story (幽默故事)

  • funny bone (肘的尺骨端;幽默感)

  • funny picture (有趣的图片)

  • funny business (n. 不道德的行为;不规矩的事)

🎤例句
  • the funniest man in Britain (英国最滑稽的男人)

  • If this is your idea of a joke, I don’t find it at all funny . (如果你觉得这是个玩笑,那我认为它一点也不好笑。)

  • Luckily, when I explained the situation, he saw the funny side (= recognized that it was partly funny ) . (好在我把情况解释了以后,他看到了好笑的一面。)

  • His laughter stopped her mid-sentence. ‘ What’s so funny? ’ she demanded. (他的笑声打断了她的话。“有什么好笑的?”她厉声问道。)

  • (= don’t laugh ) , Paul; poor Teresa was nearly in tears. (没什么好笑的,保罗,可怜的特雷莎都快哭了。)

🤔同义词
  • colorful, fantastic (有趣的;滑稽的;奇异的)

  • comedian (滑稽人物)

10890. done

已完成的;做好了的;煮熟的;合乎礼仪的;合乎规矩

表示接受建议

做(do的过去分词)

(西、罗)多内(人名);(英)多恩(人名)

🤩短语
  • have done ([口语])

  • done in (疲倦不堪)

  • had done (过去完成时)

  • done for (不中用的;疲倦不堪)

  • done with (完毕)

  • well done (做得好;全熟)

  • work done (工作量;作功)

  • could have done (本来能做成的(却没做成))

  • easier said than done (说来容易做起来难)

  • would have done (过去将来完成时(可用于虚拟句,表示与过去的事实相反);过去将来完成时(表示在过去某一时间对将来某一时刻以前所会发生的动作))

  • should have done (本应当做某事)

  • must have done (必定做了…(表示对过去的推测))

  • i'm done (结束;我完成了)

  • have done with (做完;和…无关)

  • done is done (过去的已经过去了)

  • over and done with (完结)

🎤例句
  • The job’s nearly done. (工作快做完了。)

  • Are you done with this magazine? (这本杂志你看完了吗?)

  • I’ll be glad when the exams are over and done with (= completely finished ) . (等考试全部结束我就开心了。)

🤔同义词
  • cooked, boiled (完成了;做好了的;煮熟的;合乎礼仪的)

10891. eczema

'eksimə [皮肤] 湿疹

🎤例句
  • Better still, though, would be to work out what aspect of modern life causes eczema. (但是更好的办法是弄清楚现代生活的哪些方面会引起湿疹。)

  • To get the most out of your eczema treatment, use it exactly as your doctor prescribes. (为达到湿疹治疗的最佳效果,应该照着医生开出的处方去做。)

10892. advent

'ædvənt 到来;出现;基督降临;基督降临节

🤩短语
  • the advent of ((重要人物或事件)…的出现(或到来))

  • with the advent of (随着…的出现)

🎤例句
  • the advent of the computer (计算机的问世)
🤔同义词
  • arrival, occurrence, emergence, appearance, rise (到来;出现;基督降临;基督降临节)

10893. underachieve

,ʌndərə'tʃi:v 未能充分发挥学习潜力;学习成绩不良

🎤例句
  • Some people might think I've underachieved in my job. (有些人可能觉得我工作表现不佳。)

10894. enchant

in'tʃɑ:nt, en- 使迷惑;施魔法

🎤例句
  • ...Celtic stories of cauldrons and enchanted vessels. (…凯尔特人关于神锅和魔法器皿的故事。)
🤔同义词
  • bemuddle, bewilder (使迷惑;施魔法)

10895. provoke

prəu'vəuk 驱使;激怒;煽动;惹起

🎤例句
  • The novel has provoked fierce debate in the US. (那部小说在美国引发了激烈的争论。)
🤔同义词
  • fan, egg, anger (驱使;激怒;煽动;惹起)

10896. hothouse

'hɔthaus 温室;温床

'hɔthaus 温室的;过分保护的;娇弱的

🎤例句
  • ...the reputation of the college as a hothouse of novel ideas. (...该学院享有的新思想摇篮的美誉。)
🤔同义词
  • greenhouse, soil, forcing house ([园艺]温室;温床)

  • overprotective ([园艺]温室的;过分保护的;娇弱的)

10897. compensate

'kɔmpenseit 补偿,赔偿;抵消

🤩短语
  • compensate for (赔偿,补偿)
🎤例句
  • Because my left eye is so weak, my right eye has to work harder to compensate. (因为我左眼视力差,右眼就要辛苦点来弥补一下。)
🤔同义词
  • make good, to make up for (补偿,赔偿;抵消)

  • make good, to make up for (补偿,赔偿;付报酬)

10898. compassion

kəm'pæʃən 同情;怜悯

🎤例句
  • I was shocked by the doctor’s lack of compassion . (我对这个医生如此缺乏同情心感到震惊。)
🤔同义词
  • feeling, sympathy, pity, mercy (同情;怜悯)

10899. sexist

'seksist 性别歧视者;男性至上主义者

'seksist 性别主义者的;性别歧视者的

🎤例句
  • It's got nothing to do with sexism. You know I'm not a sexist. (这与性别歧视毫无关系。你知道我不是个性别歧视者。)

  • Old-fashioned sexist attitudes are still common. (老套的性别歧视态度仍然很普遍。)