10900_专八核心词汇
10900. Celsius
'selsiəs 摄氏的
'selsiəs 摄氏度
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degrees celsius (摄氏度(℃))
-
degree celsius (摄氏度)
- Highest temperatures 11° Celsius, that's 52° Fahrenheit. (最高温度11摄氏度,即52华氏度。)
10901. shut
ʃʌt 关闭;停业;幽禁
ʃʌt 关闭
ʃʌt 关闭的;围绕的
-
shut down (停工,关闭)
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shut up (住口;关闭;妥藏起来)
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shut off (切断;关掉)
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shut the door (关门)
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shut out (v. 排除;关在外面;遮住)
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shut in (adj. 被关住的)
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shut away (隔绝;把…藏起来;关起来)
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cold shut (冷隔;冷界;冷疤)
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shut the fuck up (闭上鸟嘴;他妈的给我闭嘴)
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emergency shut down (紧急停机,紧急停堆;紧急停车)
-
Shut the window, Ellen! (埃伦,把窗关上!)
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I heard his bedroom door shut. (我听到他的卧室门关上了。)
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She lay down on her bed and shut her eyes . (她在床上躺下,闭上眼睛。)
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He shut the drawer and turned the key. (他关上抽屉,转动了钥匙。)
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close down, close up (关闭;停业;幽禁)
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closure, closing down (关闭)
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circumambient (关闭的;围绕的)
10902. constellation
,kɔnstə'leiʃən [天] 星座;星群;荟萃;兴奋丛
- a star in the constellation of Orion (猎户座的一颗恒星)
- zodiac sign, asterism ([天]星座;星群;荟萃;兴奋丛)
10903. ephemeral
i'femərəl 短暂的;朝生暮死的
i'femərəl 只生存一天的事物
- Fashion is by nature ephemeral. (从本质上说,时尚不过是一时的潮流。)
- brief, little, transient, passing (短暂的;朝生暮死的)
10904. abridge
ə'bridʒ 删节;缩短;节略
- cut, pot (删节;缩短;节略)
10905. adherence
əd'hiərəns 坚持;依附;忠诚
- Holdbrooks has more in common with his former colleagues than he realises: their allegiance to the army is matched by his adherence to faith. (霍德布鲁克与昔日同僚的相似之处比他意识到的还要多:他们对军队的效忠就好比他对信仰的坚持。)
- loyalty, insistence (坚持;[力]依附;忠诚)
10906. allowance
ə'lauəns 津贴,零用钱;允许;限额
ə'lauəns 定量供应
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allowance for (…的留量;…的修正值)
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housing allowance (n. 住房津贴)
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make allowance (体谅;留余地)
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make allowance for (体谅,考虑到;为…留余地)
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living allowance (生活津贴)
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machining allowance (机械加工余量)
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baggage allowance (行李重量限额;免费携带行李;行李津贴)
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seam allowance (止口;子口;缝头)
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allowance for depreciation (折旧备抵;备抵折旧)
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post allowance (岗位津贴;职位津贴)
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daily allowance (每日津贴)
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meal allowance (伙食补贴)
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purchase allowance (购货折让)
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extra allowance (额外津贴)
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Sales staff get a generous mileage allowance or a company car. (销售人员有优厚的里程补贴或者公司提供的专用汽车。)
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If you are entitled to sickness allowance, you must claim it from your employer. (你如果有资格领取疾病津贴,必须向雇主申请索要。)
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permission, quota, pension, subsidy ([劳经]津贴,零用钱;允许;限额)
-
ration (定量供应)
10907. undercharge
,ʌndə'tʃɑ:dʒ 充电不足;索价低于常价;弹药装填不足
,ʌndə'tʃɑ:dʒ 充电不足;低的索价;填不够量的火药
10908. remittance
ri'mitəns 汇款;汇寄之款;汇款额
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remittance slip ([经]汇款凭单)
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postal remittance ([经]邮政划拨)
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outward remittance ([经]汇出汇款)
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bank remittance (银行汇款底单)
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inward remittance (汇入汇款)
- Please enclose your remittance, making checks payable to Valley Technology Services. (请随信附上您的汇款,支票收款方为瓦利科技服务公司。)
10909. tea
ti: 茶叶;茶树;茶点
ti: 给…沏茶
ti: 喝茶;进茶点
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green tea (绿茶)
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cup of tea (n. 命运;心爱之人或物)
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black tea (红茶)
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chinese tea (中国茶,国内名茶)
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oolong tea (乌龙茶)
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tea tree (茶树,茶树精油)
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drink tea (喝茶)
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milk tea (奶茶)
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hot tea (热茶)
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afternoon tea (下午茶)
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jasmine tea (茉莉花茶;香片)
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tea set (茶具)
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tea and coffee (清茶和咖啡)
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tea table (茶几;茶桌)
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tea party (茶话会)
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tea house (茶馆;茶楼)
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make tea (泡茶,沏茶)
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strong tea (浓茶)
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china tea (中国茶)
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tea leaf (茶叶)
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Would you like a cup of tea or coffee? (你想来一杯茶还是咖啡?)
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Do you take milk and sugar in your tea? (你的茶里面要放牛奶和糖吗?)
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I’d like two teas and a piece of chocolate cake, please. (我想要两杯茶和一块巧克力蛋糕。)
- tealeaf, refreshments (茶叶;茶树;茶点)
10910. abrupt
ə'brʌpt 生硬的;突然的;唐突的;陡峭的
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abrupt change (突变;陡变)
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abrupt slope (陡坡)
- an abrupt change of plan (计划的突然改变)
- sudden, short, angular (生硬的;突然的;唐突的;陡峭的)
10911. pull
pul 拉;拔;拖
pul 拉,拉绳;拉力,牵引力;拖
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pull out (离开,撤离;拔出;渡过难关;恢复健康;折叠的大张插页;飞机进场重新飞起)
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pull something on someone (在…方面欺骗某人)
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pull down (摧毁,推翻;拉下来;使……下跌)
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pull up (拔起;停下来;阻止)
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pull together (齐心协力)
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pull in (进站;吸入;提到警察局)
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pull out of (退出;拉出,取出)
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pull off (赢得;脱下;努力实现)
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pull on (穿;戴;继续拉)
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pull back (拉回;撤回;拉为平手;反悔)
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pull through (渡过难关;恢复健康)
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pull away (离开;脱身;拉掉)
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pull it off (圆满完成)
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pull over (把…开到路边;开到路边;靠岸)
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push and pull (推与拉)
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pull apart (撕开;扯断)
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pull rod (拉杆;推杆)
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pull at (vi. 用力拉;大口喝)
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pull the trigger (开枪)
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pull into ((车)进站)
- Mom! Davey’s pulling my hair! (妈妈! 戴维拽我的头发!)
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draw, snake (拉;拔;拖)
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draw (拉,拖;拔)
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tension, digging rope (拉,拉绳;拉力,[交]牵引力;拖)
10912. plough
plau 犁;耕
plau 犁;耕地(等于plow)
- disc plough (圆盘犁)
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In those days the land was plowed by oxen. (在那个年代是用公牛来犁地的。)
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a ploughed field (犁过的地)
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till, plow ([农机]犁;耕)
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open circuit, clear the way for (用犁耕田;开路)
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cultivated land, arable land ([农机]犁;耕地(等于plow))
10913. steak
steik 牛排;肉排;鱼排
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sirloin steak (沙朗牛排,菲力牛排)
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beef steak (牛排)
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steak knife (切肉排的刀)
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fillet steak (菲力牛排;里脊扒;里脊肉牛排)
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t-bone steak (带T形骨的腰部嫩牛排)
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fish steak (鱼排;软煎鱼排)
- ...fresh salmon steaks. (…新鲜的三文鱼排。)
- beefsteak (牛排;肉排;鱼排)
10914. gadget
'ɡædʒit 小玩意;小器具;小配件;诡计
- ...sales of kitchen gadgets including toasters, kettles, and percolators. (…厨房小用品的销售,包括烤面包机、水壶和咖啡渗滤壶。)
- scheme, fraud (小玩意;小器具;小配件;诡计)
10915. case
keis 情况;实例;箱
keis 包围;把…装于容器中
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in case (conj. 万一;假使)
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in the case of (至于,在…的情况下)
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in case of (万一;如果发生;假设)
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in this case (既然这样,假若这样)
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case study (个案研究;案例研究)
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in any case (无论如何)
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in that case (既然那样)
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case analysis (个案分析;格分析)
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just in case (以防万一)
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in some case (在某种情况下)
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special case (特例,特殊情况)
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in no case (决不)
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particular case (特例;特定情况)
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test case ([律]判例案件)
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case history (n. 病历;个案史)
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case in point (恰当的例子)
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criminal case ([法]刑事案件,刑事案)
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in each case (在不同情况下)
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case report (个案报告;[医]病案报告)
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use case (使用案例;使用实例)
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Tom’s career is a case in point (= a clear example of something that you are discussing or explaining ) . (汤姆的事业就是个明证。)
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a classic case (= typical example ) of poor design (蹩脚设计的典型例子)
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situation, circumstance, instance, thing, condition (情况;实例;箱)
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invest, circumvent (包围;把…装于容器中)
10916. biologist
bai'ɔlədʒist 生物学家
- marine biologist (海洋生物学家)
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Similarly, every time a biologist discovers a new species, there is the opportunity to honour someone or something. (类似地,每次一位生物学家发现一个新物种,就又有了一个纪念某人或某事的机会。)
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One biologist developed a formula for how much genetic material would have to be to saved in the act of altruism for it to be worthwhile. (一位生物学家发展了一套公式,用来计算到底有多少遗传物质可以被保留下来的时候,利他的行为才是值得的。)
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An evolutionary biologist would say physical activity is the only voluntary means you have of varying or regulating your energy expenditure. (一个进化生物学家会说体力活动是唯一的志愿就是你的不同或管理您的能源开支的。)
10917. activity
æk'tivəti 活动;行动;活跃
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economic activity (经济活动)
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catalytic activity (催化活性)
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physical activity (身体活动,体育活动;体力活动)
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biological activity (生物活性)
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enzyme activity (酶活力)
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business activity (商业活动,经济活动;业务活动)
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social activity (社会行动)
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brain activity (大脑活动)
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sexual activity (性活动;性行为)
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seismic activity (地震活动;地震活动性)
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antimicrobial activity (抗菌活性;抗菌能力;抗微生物活性)
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volcanic activity (火山活动;火山活动性)
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electrical activity (电活动,脑电活动)
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enzymatic activity (酶活性;酶活力)
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practical activity (实践活动)
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solar activity (太阳活动;太阳活动性)
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water activity (水分活度;水分活性)
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marketing activity (销售活动)
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outdoor activity (户外活动,室外活动)
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activity level (活动级;活动程度)
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Everyone is free to engage in peaceful political activity. (每个人都可以自由参加和平的政治活动。)
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fund-raising activities (筹款活动)
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Regular physical activity helps to control your weight. (定期参加体育活动有助于控制体重。)
- movement, doing, campaign, working, act (活动;行动;活跃)
10918. folk
fəuk 民族;人们;亲属(复数)
fəuk 民间的
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folk art (民间艺术)
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folk music (民俗音乐)
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folk culture (民俗文化;民间文化)
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folk song (民歌)
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folk custom (n. 民间习俗)
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folk dance (民间舞蹈;土风舞)
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folk prescription (偏方;民间药方)
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folk medicine (民间医药;民间医学)
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folk house (民居)
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country folk (乡下人;乡村民谣)
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folk dancing (民间舞)
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old folk (老人)
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folk singer (n. 民歌手;民歌演唱者)
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folk tale (民间故事)
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folk rock (摇滚民谣)
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folk art forms (曲艺)
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folk remedy (偏方)
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folk hero (民族英雄;民间英雄)
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folk story (民间故事)
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folk wisdom (民间智慧)
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I’m sure there are some folk who would rather they weren’t here. (我敢肯定有些人宁愿自己不在这里。)
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Thanks to the folks at NBC. (感谢全国广播公司的工作人员。)
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Wait till the folks back home hear about this! (等到家乡的人听说这事吧!)
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nation, people, family (民族;人们;亲属(复数))
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civil (民间的)
10919. customer
'kʌstəmə 顾客;家伙
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customer service (客户服务;售后服务)
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customer satisfaction (客户满意度)
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customer first (客户至上;顾客至上)
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customer demand (顾客需求)
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customer base (客户群;客户基础)
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customer relationship management (客户关系管理(简写CRM))
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customer value (顾客价值)
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customer loyalty (客户忠诚度;顾客信赖)
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customer support (用户支持)
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customer management (客户管理)
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customer contact (客户联系;顾客接触)
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customer focus (顾客导向)
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potential customer (潜在的顾客)
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customer care (客户服务;客户关怀)
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customer communication (客户沟通)
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existing customer (常惠顾客)
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customer retention (客户保留;顾客维系)
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customer orientation (顾客导向;以顾客为中心)
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regular customer (常客;老主顾)
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valued customer (重要客户)
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We aim to offer good value and service to all our customers. (我们力求为所有的客户提供物有所值的商品和服务。)
-
We’ve had several letters from satisfied customers. (我们收到了几封顾客表示满意的来信。)
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He’s one of our regular customers . (他是我们的一个老主顾。)
- client, apple, consumer, fellow, egg ([贸易]顾客;家伙)
10920. sip
sip 抿;小口喝;单列直插式组件
sip 啜饮
- take a sip (尝一口;小啜;喝一小口)
- She poured more wine and took a sip . (她又倒了些酒,抿了一小口。)
-
silp (抿;小口喝;单列直插式组件)
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sup (啜饮)
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tiff (啜)
10921. twentieth
'twentiiθ 二十分之一
'twentiiθ 第二十的;二十分之一的
'twentiiθ 第二十
- the twentieth century (20世纪)
- One twentieth of the total output was exported. (产量中有二十分之一出口。)
- vigesimal (第二十的;二十分之一的)
10922. existentialist
,eɡzis'tenʃəlist 存在主义者
,eɡzis'tenʃəlist 存在主义的
-
As defined from an existentialist perspective, our lives are defined by the choices we make. (从存在主义的观点来定义,我们的生活就是我们做出的选择。)
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...existentialist theories. (...存在主义的理论。)
10923. first
fə:st 第一;首先;优先;宁愿
fə:st 第一;开始;冠军
fə:st 第一的;基本的;最早的
fə:st 第一
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first time (第一次;第一时间)
-
at first (起先,首先;最初)
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quality first (质量第一)
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first of all (adv. 首先)
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customer first (客户至上;顾客至上)
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first step (第一步,首要步骤)
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first place (第一名)
-
first day (n. 星期日)
-
first half (上半时;前半场)
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first class (头等,第一流;最高级)
-
first quarter (第一个季度;上弦月;上弦)
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from the first (从头,自始;从一开始)
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first choice (第一选择)
-
in the first half (上半场)
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first order (一阶;初指令;第一级)
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first phase (第一期;初相)
-
first sight (第一眼;乍看起来;初见)
-
first stage (第一阶段的;第一级的;第一期的)
-
first lady (第一夫人;总统夫人)
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first person ([语]第一人称)
- I’ll join you in a minute but I need to make a phone call first. (我一会儿就来,但是我得先打个电话。)
-
primarily, soon, initially, rather (第一;首先;优先;宁愿)
-
threshold, conception, beginning, opening, title (第一;开始;冠军)
-
elementary, premier, fundamental, basic, essential (第一的;基本的;最早的)
10924. corruption
kə'rʌpʃən 贪污,腐败;堕落
-
combat corruption (反腐;惩治腐败)
-
crime of corruption (贪污罪;腐化罪)
-
fighting corruption (对抗贪污;打击贪污)
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data corruption (资料损坏)
-
officials charged with bribery and corruption (被指控受贿和贪污的官员)
-
The investigation uncovered widespread corruption within the police force. (这项调查揭发出了警察机关内部普遍的腐败。)
- degradation, deterioration ([法]贪污,腐败;堕落)
10925. welfare
'welfεə 福利;幸福;福利事业;安宁
'welfεə 福利的;接受社会救济的
-
social welfare (社会福利;社会福利工作(等于social work))
-
public welfare (公共福利,公用福利设施;社会福利)
-
welfare system (福利体系)
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welfare state (福利国家)
-
welfare economics ([经]福利经济学)
-
economic welfare (经济福利)
-
welfare lottery (福利彩票)
-
general welfare (公共福利)
-
child welfare (儿童福利;保育)
-
on welfare (接受救济的;接受生活照顾的)
-
welfare work (福利工作)
-
welfare fund (n. 福利基金)
-
public welfare forest (公益林)
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welfare facilities (福利设施)
-
social welfare function (社会福利函数;社会福利功能)
-
welfare cost (社会福利支出;福利费)
-
Our only concern is the children’s welfare. (我们唯一关心的是孩子们的幸福。)
-
Child welfare services are well established and comprehensive. (儿童福利机构发展成熟、体系完善。)
- happiness, weal (福利;幸福;福利事业;安宁)
10926. bribery
'braibəri [法] 贿赂;受贿;行贿
-
We tried everything – persuasion, bribery, threats. (我们什么都试过——劝过,给过好处,也威胁过。)
-
He was found guilty of bribery and corruption (= bribery and dishonest behaviour ) . (他被判犯有贿赂和徇私舞弊罪。)
- fix, golden key ([法]贿赂;受贿;行贿)
10927. futile
'fju:tail 无用的;无效的;没有出息的;琐细的;不重要的
- My efforts to go back to sleep proved futile. (我努力想再次入睡,但怎么也睡不着。)
- useless, small, unnecessary (无用的;无效的;没有出息的;琐细的;不重要的)
10928. enumerate
i'nju:məreit 列举;枚举;计算
- I enumerate the work that will have to be done. (我将必须要做的工作一一列举出来。)
- cast, specify, figure ([计]列举;枚举;计算)
10929. rice
rais 稻;米饭
rais 把…捣成米糊状
-
rice wine (黄酒;米酒;料酒;加饭酒)
-
hybrid rice (杂交稻;杂种稻)
-
glutinous rice (糯米)
-
rice bran (米糠)
-
brown rice (糙米)
-
condoleezza rice (康多莉扎·赖斯(上届美国国务卿))
-
rice field (稻田,水田)
-
paddy rice (水稻;稻谷)
-
rice straw (稻草;稻秸;稻秆)
-
rice flour (米粉)
-
wild rice (菰米;野生稻米)
-
white rice (精白米)
-
rice husk (米糠)
-
rice cooker (电饭锅,电饭煲)
-
fried rice (炒饭)
-
rice starch (米粉糊液,米淀粉)
-
rice blast (稻瘟病)
-
rice bran oil (米糠油;米油)
-
rice noodle (米线)
-
sticky rice (n. 糯米)
-
a tasty sauce served with rice or pasta (配米饭或意面的美味酱汁)
-
a plate of brown rice (一盘糙米饭)
-
Serve with plain boiled rice . (配白米饭一起上桌。)
-
a few grains of rice (几粒大米)
- nasi ([作物]稻;米饭)
10930. tyre
'taiə 装轮胎于
'taiə [橡胶] 轮胎;轮箍
-
tyre pressure (轮胎气压)
-
flat tyre (瘪胎)
-
tyre cord (轮胎帘线;轮胎帘子布)
-
radial tyre (子午线轮胎(等于radial-ply tyre,radial,radial tire))
-
tubeless tyre (无管轮胎)
-
pneumatic tyre (气胎;空心轮胎;充气轮胎)
-
spare tyre (备用轮胎;肥膘)
-
tyre mould (轮胎压模)
- He saw a dagger sticking in his car's tyre. (他看到一把匕首插在他汽车的轮胎上。)
- tire ([橡胶]轮胎;轮箍)
10931. drumstick
'drʌmstik 鸡腿,家禽腿;鼓槌
- chicken leg (鸡腿,家禽腿;鼓槌)
10932. erosion
i'rəuʒən 侵蚀,腐蚀
-
soil erosion (n. 水土流失;土壤侵蚀;土壤流失;泥土流失)
-
wind erosion (风蚀,风蚀酌;风蚀作用)
-
erosion resistance (耐腐蚀性;抗腐蚀性)
-
water erosion (水侵蚀,水力侵蚀;水蚀酌)
-
erosion control (n. 侵蚀控制;侵蚀防治;冲蚀防治)
-
cavitation erosion (空蚀;气蚀;空隙腐蚀)
-
cervical erosion (子宫颈糜烂)
-
erosion rate (冲蚀速率;侵蚀率)
-
gully erosion (冲沟侵蚀;挖深浸蚀;雏谷侵蚀)
-
erosion surface (侵蚀面[地质])
-
spark erosion (火花蚀刻,电火花腐蚀)
-
rill erosion (细沟侵蚀,小沟冲蚀;带状沟蚀;细流冲蚀)
-
accelerated erosion (加速侵蚀)
-
beach erosion (海滩侵蚀;海岸侵蚀)
-
mechanical erosion (刻蚀;机械浸蚀;机械腐蚀)
-
the problem of soil erosion (水土流失的问题)
-
the erosion of the coastline (海岸线受到的侵蚀)
- corrosion, eating away (侵蚀,[化学]腐蚀)
10933. aspirin
'æspərin 阿司匹林(解热镇痛药)
- take an aspirin (吃一片阿司匹林)
-
The nurse dosed the patient with aspirin. (护士给病人服阿司匹林。)
-
The nurse dosed out aspirin to a patient. (护士给病人服阿司匹林。)
-
She dosed him with non-aspirin tablets to reduce the fever. (她让他服用非阿司匹林药片降温退烧。)
- Asprin, acetylsalicylic acid ([药]阿司匹林(解热镇痛药))
10934. engrave
in'ɡreiv 雕刻;铭记
- Your wedding ring can be engraved with a personal inscription at no extra cost. (你的结婚戒指可以刻上个人题字不另收费。)
- brand, heart, grave (雕刻;铭记)
10935. dizzy
'dizi 晕眩的;使人头晕的;昏乱的;心不在焉的;愚蠢的
'dizi 使头晕眼花;使混乱;使茫然
'dizi (Dizzy)人名;(英)迪齐
- feel dizzy (头晕;感到晕眩)
-
The heat and the champagne made him feel dizzy . (高温和香槟酒使他感到眩晕。)
-
She started to suffer from dizzy spells (= a short period when you feel dizzy ) . (她开始感到一阵阵的眩晕。)
-
swimming, foolish, stupid (晕眩的;使人头晕的;昏乱的;心不在焉的;愚蠢的)
-
cloud, confuse (使头晕眼花;使混乱;使茫然)
10936. quick
kwik 核心;伤口的嫩肉
kwik 快的;迅速的,敏捷的;灵敏的
kwik 迅速地,快
-
quick response (快速响应,快速反应)
-
to the quick (触及要害;触及痛处)
-
quick profit (暴利)
-
quick access (快速存取)
-
quick recovery (快速恢复;快速回收;快速列支;迅速复原)
-
quick action (快作用;快动的)
-
quick service (快速服务;送货迅速)
-
quick temper (急性子;性情急躁)
-
quick thinking (思考迅速,敏捷的思维)
-
quick fix (权宜之计)
-
quick start ([计]快速启动)
-
quick on the trigger ([美国口语])
-
quick change (可快速调换的;善变的)
-
quick sort (快速分类)
-
quick learner (学习能力强的人)
-
in quick succession (紧接地)
-
quick eye (慧眼,敏锐的眼力)
-
quick test (快速试验)
-
quick release (快拆杆;快速断路)
-
quick at (敏捷;于…很迅速)
- Her nails were bitten to the quick. (她的指甲都咬到肉里了。)
-
core, kernel, nucleus (核心;伤口的嫩肉)
-
sensitive, rapid, fast, forward, ready (快的;迅速的,敏捷的;灵敏的)
-
rapidly, soon, fast, promptly, ready (迅速地,快)
10937. mathematician
,mæθəmə'tiʃən 数学家
- The risks can be so complex that banks hire mathematicians to assess them. (这类风险可以是如此复杂以至于银行雇佣数学家们去评估它们。)
10938. housemaid
'hausmeid 女佣,女仆
- The housemaid told me that Yolardis wanted to come in to see me. (女佣告诉我尤拉迪丝想要进来见我。)
- maidservant, bonne (女佣,女仆)
10939. implement
'implimənt, 'impliment 实施,执行;实现,使生效
'implimənt, 'impliment 工具,器具;手段
-
implement plan (执行计划,实施计划)
-
stone implement (石器;石器用具)
- The government promised to implement a new system to control financial loan institutions. (政府许诺要实施新的制度来控制金融贷款机构。)
-
accomplish, perform, come true, fulfill, enforce (实施,执行;实现,使生效)
-
instrument, facilities, vehicle, tool, engine ([机]工具,器具;手段)
10940. pacific
和平的;温和的;平静的
太平洋
-
pacific ocean (n. 太平洋)
-
asia pacific (亚太地区;亚太区)
-
pacific coast (太平洋海岸)
-
pacific islands (太平洋岛屿)
-
cathay pacific (国泰航空公司)
-
pacific rim (太平洋沿岸地区;泛太平洋)
-
pacific time (n. 太平洋时间;美国西部标准时间)
-
pacific salmon ([生]太平洋鲑鱼;大鳞大麻哈鱼;大麻哈鱼属(等于Oncorhynchus))
-
pan pacific (泛太平洋)
- a normally pacific community (平日里静悄悄的社区)
- peaceful, soft, calm, moderate, gentle (和平的;温和的;平静的)
10941. merry
'meri 愉快的;微醉的;嬉戏作乐的
'meri 甜樱桃
-
merry christmas (圣诞快乐)
-
make merry (作乐;尽情欢乐)
-
merry chrismas (圣诞节快乐)
- He marched off, whistling a merry tune. (他吹着一首欢快的曲子大步走了。)
-
good, bright, fragrant, cheerful (愉快的;微醉的;嬉戏作乐的)
-
sweet cherry (甜樱桃)
10942. intruder
in'tru:də 侵入者;干扰者;妨碍者
- He owned a gun for scaring off intruders. (他有一支枪,用来吓走入侵者。)
- penetrator, raider (侵入者;干扰者;妨碍者)
10943. vicious
'viʃəs 恶毒的;恶意的;堕落的;有错误的;品性不端的;剧烈的
'viʃəs (Vicious)人名;(英)维舍斯
-
vicious circle (恶性循环;循环论证法)
-
vicious cycle (恶性循环)
-
vicious spiral (n. 恶性螺旋形上升;[经]恶性通货膨胀螺旋)
-
Sarah can be quite vicious at times. (萨拉有时相当狠毒。)
-
a vicious personal attack on the Duchess (对公爵夫人恶毒的人身攻击)
-
She was shocked by the vicious tone in his voice. (她对他恶毒的语气感到震惊。)
- severe, fallen, malicious, poisonous (恶毒的;恶意的;堕落的;有错误的;品性不端的;剧烈的)
10944. plausible
'plɔ:zəble 貌似可信的,花言巧语的;貌似真实的,貌似有理的
-
His story certainly sounds plausible. (他的叙述听上去当然很合理。)
-
a plausible explanation (说得过去的解释)
- smooth-tongued, rhetoric (貌似可信的,花言巧语的;貌似真实的,貌似有理的)
10945. hindmost
'haindməust 最后面的,最后部的
- Angel's eye at last fell upon Tess, the hindmost of the four; she, being full of suppressed laughter at their dilemma, could not help meeting his glance radiantly. (安琪尔的眼光终于落在了苔丝的身上。 苔丝站在四人队伍的最后,正为她们进退两难而忍不住要笑的时候,接触到他的目光,不禁变得容光焕发。)
- backmost, rear-most (最后面的,最后部的)
10946. jingle
叮当声;节拍十分规则的简单诗歌
(使)叮当作响;具有简单而又引人注意的韵律
- jingle bell (门铃)
- ...advertising jingles. (…广告短歌。)
-
rhyme (发出叮当声;押韵)
-
rhyme (使押韵;使发出叮当声)
-
clonk, tintinnabulation (叮当声)
10947. sovereign
'sɔvərin, 'sʌv- 至高无上的;有主权的;拥有最高统治权的;不折不扣的;极好的
'sɔvərin, 'sʌv- 君主;独立国;最高统治者
-
sovereign state (主权国;独立国)
-
sovereign wealth fund (主权基金(由政府投资))
-
sovereign debt (外债;国债)
-
sovereign power (主权;[法]最高权力)
-
sovereign nation (主权国家)
-
sovereign risk (政治风险;主权风险)
-
sovereign immunity (n. 主权豁免权)
- Lithuania and Armenia signed a treaty in Vilnius recognizing each other as independent sovereign states. (立陶宛和亚美尼亚在维尔纽斯签订了一份互相承认各自为独立主权国家的协定。)
-
wonderful, excellent, famous, super, great (至高无上的;有主权的;拥有最高统治权的;不折不扣的;极好的)
-
emperor, monarch (君主;独立国;最高统治者)
10948. broad
brɔ:d 宽的,辽阔的;显著的;大概的
brɔ:d 宽阔部分
brɔ:d 宽阔地
-
broad market (广阔的市场;大量交易额;交易活跃的市场)
-
broad spectrum ([医]广谱)
-
broad band (宽带)
-
in a broad sense (广义上讲)
-
broad bean (蚕豆)
-
broad daylight (光天化日;公开地)
-
in the broad sense (广义上(而言))
-
broad leaved forest (落叶林)
-
broad interests (广泛的兴趣)
-
broad and wide (◎全部;全体)
-
broad jump (跳远)
-
broad bean paste (豆瓣酱)
-
broad spectrum antibiotic (广谱抗菌素)
-
We went along a broad passage. (我们走在一条宽阔的走廊上。)
-
He was six feet tall, with broad shoulders. (他身高六英尺,肩膀宽阔。)
- wider, obvious, prominent, marked, noted (宽的,辽阔的;显著的;大概的)
10949. marksman
'mɑ:ksmən 神射手;不能用笔署名者
- Police marksmen opened fire. (警察中的神枪手开了火。)
10950. abruptly
ə'brʌptli 突然地;唐突地
- The ground rises abruptly. (地势突然隆起。)
- suddenly, shortly, sharp (突然地;唐突地)
10951. beating
'bi:tiŋ 打;[纸] 打浆;敲打;失败
'bi:tiŋ 打(beat的ing形式)
- take a beating (挨打;受打击)
- a brutal beating (一顿毒打)
-
failure, loss, hit, losing, reverse (打;[纸]打浆;敲打;失败)
-
striking (打(beat的ing形式))
10952. junk
dʒʌŋk 垃圾,废物;舢板
-
junk food (垃圾食物;无营养的速食;华而不实的东西)
-
junk mail (n. (美)垃圾邮件;邮寄宣传品)
-
space junk (太空垃圾,空间垃圾)
-
junk bond (垃圾债券;价格低但风险大的债券)
-
junk shop (旧货商店;无意义信号;报废卫星;碎片)
- This cupboard’s full of junk. (这个壁橱里塞满了杂物。)
- refuse, garbage, waste, rubbish, trash (垃圾,废物;[船]舢板)
10953. chapel
'tʃæpəl 小礼拜堂,小教堂;礼拜
'tʃæpəl 非国教的
-
sistine chapel ((罗马梵蒂冈的)西斯廷教堂)
-
chapel hill (教堂山(美国一小镇))
- Bethan goes to chapel every Sunday. (贝唐每个星期天都去教堂做礼拜。)
- church, exercise, worship (小礼拜堂,[建]小教堂;礼拜)
10954. cup
kʌp 杯子;奖杯;酒杯
kʌp 使成杯状;为…拔火罐
-
world cup (n. 世界杯)
-
a cup of (一杯…)
-
cup of tea (n. 命运;心爱之人或物)
-
cup of coffee (一杯咖啡的时间;短暂逗留)
-
cup final (总决赛)
-
coffee cup (咖啡杯)
-
the world cup final (世界杯决赛)
-
league cup (联赛杯)
-
paper cup (纸杯)
-
davis cup (n. 戴维斯杯(国际网球赛))
-
plastic cup (塑料杯,塑料洞杯)
-
cup tie (优胜杯决赛)
-
cup wheel (杯形砂轮;杯形磨轮)
-
bitter cup (苦杯;苦难,痛苦的命运)
-
challenge cup (挑战杯;优胜杯;奖杯)
-
tea cup (茶杯,转转茶壶;供应茶杯)
-
vacuum cup (保温杯;真空吸盘)
-
drinking cup (饮水杯;酒杯)
-
suction cup (吸杯,吸盘)
-
measuring cup (n. 量杯)
-
Mathew picked up the cup and sipped his coffee. (马修拿起杯子抿了口咖啡。)
-
She put her cup and saucer down on the table. (她把杯碟放到桌上。)
-
He cupped his hands around his mouth and called out for Diane. (他两手窝成杯状围在嘴边,大声地呼唤黛安。)
-
David knelt, cupped his hands and splashed river water on to his face. (大卫跪下去,双手成杯状,捧起河水泼到他的脸上。)
- aleyard, tumblerful (杯子;奖杯;酒杯)
10955. quarantine
'kwɔrənti:n 检疫;隔离;使隔离
'kwɔrənti:n 检疫;隔离;检疫期;封锁
-
plant quarantine (植物检疫)
-
quarantine inspection (检疫)
-
quarantine office (检疫所;卫生检疫所;检疫站)
-
health quarantine (卫生检疫)
-
quarantine certificate (检疫证书)
-
quarantine service (隔离服务;检疫所)
- She was sent home and put in quarantine. (她被送回家实施隔离。)
-
insulate, segregant ([医]检疫;隔离;使隔离)
-
investment, insulation, isolation ([医]检疫;隔离;检疫期;封锁)
10956. imprisonment
im'prizənmənt 监禁,关押;坐牢;下狱
-
life imprisonment (无期徒刑;终身监禁)
-
false imprisonment (n. 非法监禁)
- She was sentenced to seven years' imprisonment. (她被判处7年监禁。)
- prison, durance ([法]监禁,关押;坐牢;下狱)
10957. apple
苹果,苹果树,苹果似的东西;[美俚]炸弹,手榴弹,(棒球的)球;[美俚]人,家伙。
-
an apple (一个苹果)
-
apple tree (苹果树)
-
apple juice (苹果汁)
-
apple pie (苹果派;苹果馅饼)
-
big apple (n. [俚]美国纽约城)
-
red apple (红苹果)
-
apple cider (苹果酒,苹果汁;苹果醋)
-
green apple (青苹果)
-
apple vinegar (苹果醋)
-
apples and oranges (风马牛不相及的事物)
-
apple computer (苹果电脑;苹果电脑公司)
-
apple of discord (不和的金苹果;引起不和的争端;不和的种子;祸根(据希腊神话三女神因争金苹果而导致特洛伊战争))
-
bad apple (坏家伙)
-
an apple of discord (争端;祸根)
-
apple of sodom (金玉其外,败絮其中;徒具其表而无其实之物)
-
golden apple (金苹果;黄绿苹果)
-
rotten apple ([美俚]坏家伙)
-
apple of the eye (瞳子;极珍爱之人;极珍爱之物)
-
apple blossom (苹果花)
-
apple sauce (苹果酱;苹果泥)
-
apple pie (苹果馅饼)
-
an apple tree (苹果树)
-
roast pork and apple sauce (= a thick sauce made from cooked apples ) (烤猪肉配苹果酱汁)
- customer, fellow, egg, guy, bird ([园艺]苹果;家伙)
10958. partly
'pɑ:tli 部分地;在一定程度上
- partly cloudy (局部多云;少云)
-
The poor weather was partly responsible for the crash. (天气不好是造成坠机事故的部分原因。)
-
The company’s problems are partly due to bad management. (那家公司的问题部分是由于管理不善造成的。)
-
It is partly because of her sick mother that she hasn’t taken the job abroad. (她没有接受那份去国外的工作,部分原因是母亲病了。)
-
The group is funded partly by the government. (那个团体的部分资金由政府提供。)
- half (部分地;在一定程度上)
10959. Scottish
'skɔtiʃ 苏格兰的;苏格兰人的;苏格兰语的
'skɔtiʃ 苏格兰人;苏格兰语
- These cases are dealt with by the Foreign Office, while Hague cases go through the Ministry of Justice in England and Wales, and the Scottish and Northern Irish court services. (这些案件由外交部负责处理,而海牙公约缔约国的案件则由英格兰和威尔士司法部、以及苏格兰和北爱尔兰法庭进行处理。)
10960. vaporize
'veipəraiz 蒸发
- The benzene vaporized and formed a huge cloud of gas. (苯蒸发形成了一大团气体。)
-
steam generation, evaporate (蒸发)
-
boil (使…蒸发)
10961. hallucination
hə,lu:si'neiʃən 幻觉,幻想;错觉
- auditory hallucination (幻听;听幻觉)
- The patients suffered hallucinations caused by the drug. (病人受药物影响产生了幻觉。)
- fantasm, acoasm ([心理]幻觉,幻想;错觉)
10962. badly
'bædli 非常,很;严重地,厉害地;恶劣地
-
badly off (穷困的,没钱的;境况不佳的)
-
hurt badly (头痛的厉害,严重受伤)
-
The company has been very badly managed. (这家公司的管理非常差。)
-
The novel was translated badly into English. (这部小说被拙劣地翻成了英语。)
-
badly made furniture (做工粗糙的家具)
-
Rob did very badly in the History exam. (罗布的历史考得很差。)
- extremely, greatly, highly, quite, too, seriously (非常,很;严重地,厉害地;恶劣地)
10963. cat
猫,猫科动物
-
cats and dogs ([美俚]价值低的股票;杂物;(下雨)猛烈地;大量地)
-
black cat (黑猫(软件名称))
-
bell the cat (为大家的利益承担危险)
-
old cat (脾气很坏的老太婆)
-
cat and mouse (猫戏老鼠;恣意玩弄折磨(像猫对老鼠般))
-
big cat (大型猫科动物)
-
fat cat ([美俚]有钱有势的人;谋求特权)
-
wild cat (野猫;初探井,野猫井)
-
cat-and-dog life ((特指夫妇)过吵闹不休的生活,像猫狗一样不和 [常与动词 lead 连用,有时作 cat-and-dog existence, fight]等)
-
cat eye (猫眼)
-
cheshire cat (常露齿嘻笑的猫)
-
dead cat (猛烈的攻击)
-
like a scalded cat (拼命逃走;到处乱窜)
-
copy cat (盲目的模仿者)
-
cat burglar (飞贼;身手敏捷的贼)
-
siamese cat (暹罗猫)
-
cat scan (计算机X射线轴向分层造影扫描图)
-
leopard cat (豹猫)
-
house cat (屋猫;家猫)
-
pussy cat (小猫咪;没种的家伙)
- The police played an elaborate game of cat and mouse to trap him. (警方跟他玩了一场精心布局的猫捉老鼠游戏,诱他落网。)
- pussy-cat, grimalkin ([脊椎]猫;猫科动物)
10964. ass
æs 屁股;驴子;蠢人
-
kick ass (打屁股;打败;了不起)
-
kick your ass (揍你;踢你的屁股)
-
kiss my ass ([口]吻我的屁股(表示看不起))
-
pain in the ass (眼中钉)
-
on one's ass ([美国俚语]处境恶劣;破产;穷困潦倒;毫无希望)
- He’s a pompous ass. (他是头自负的蠢驴。)
- behind, rear (屁股;驴子;蠢人)
10965. error
'erə 误差;错误;过失
-
in error (adv. 错误地)
-
error analysis (误差分析;错误分析)
-
error rate (误码率;出错率)
-
error correction (纠错,误差校正)
-
error message (出错信息)
-
measurement error (测量误差;量度误差)
-
relative error (相对误差)
-
error compensation (误差补偿,平差)
-
bit error ([计]位错误)
-
system error (系统误差;系统错误)
-
trial and error (反复试验;尝试错误法)
-
square error (平方误差)
-
bit error rate (比特误码率;位出错率)
-
human error (人为误差)
-
mean square error (均方误差;中误差;均方差)
-
position error (位置误差)
-
phase error (相位误差)
-
tracking error (跟踪误差;循迹误差)
-
error control (错误控制)
-
error code ([计算机]错误代码)
- an error message (出错信息)
- mistake, deviation, fault, sin, blame (误差;错误;过失)
10966. illogical
i'lɔdʒikəl 不合逻辑的;不合常理的
- illogical and unreasonable fear (毫无道理的惧怕)
- incoherent ([计]不合逻辑的;不合常理的)
10967. composure
kəm'pəuʒə 镇静;沉着
- He has lost his composure under the pressure of the situation. (他不堪形势的压力,失去了冷静。)
- sedation, calmness (镇静;沉着)
10968. annoyance
ə'nɔiəns 烦恼;可厌之事;打扰
- A look of annoyance crossed her face. (她的脸上掠过一丝不快。)
- worry, trouble (烦恼;可厌之事;打扰)
10969. nature
'neitʃə 自然;性质;本性;种类
-
in nature (本质上,事实上)
-
human nature (人性;人类本性)
-
by nature (天生地;生性)
-
nature reserve (n. 自然保护区)
-
second nature (第二天性;老习惯)
-
true nature (本性)
-
in the nature of (具有…性质)
-
mother nature (大自然;自然的力量)
-
back to nature (回归自然(牧场物语))
-
beauty of nature (美丽的大自然,自然美)
-
good nature (n. 脾气好;温厚)
-
law of nature (自然法则;自然定律)
-
against nature (违反自然地;奇迹般地)
-
all nature ([美国口语]人人,万物)
-
physical nature (物理性质)
-
nature protection (自然保护)
-
dual nature (二重性,双重性)
-
sounds of nature (天籁;大自然的声音)
-
balance of nature (生态平衡;自然平衡;自然生态平衡;自然均衡)
-
nature conservation (自然保护;自然保育;自然保持)
-
We grew up in the countryside, surrounded by the beauties of nature. (我们在乡村长大,周围是美丽的大自然。)
-
nature conservation (自然保护)
-
Disease is nature’s way of keeping the population down. (疾病是大自然控制人口的方法。)
- property, category, variety, manner, kind (自然;性质;本性;种类)
10970. assimilate
ə'simileit 吸收;使同化;把…比作;使相似
- It will take time to assimilate all these facts. (充分掌握所有这些情况需要时间。)
-
absorb, drink in (吸收;使同化;把…比作;使相似)
-
drink in, suck up (吸收;同化)
10971. visible
'vizəbl 明显的;看得见的;现有的;可得到的
'vizəbl 可见物;进出口贸易中的有形项目
-
visible light (可见光)
-
visible spectrum (可见光谱)
-
visible image (可见象;可见像;视像)
-
visible range (可见范围,可见光谱区)
-
visible trade (有形贸易)
-
visible laser (可见激光;可见激光器;可见镭射)
-
The comet is visible to the naked eye (= can be seen without using special equipment ). (这颗彗星肉眼看得见。)
-
Check the plant for any visible signs of disease. (检查一下植物是否有患病的迹象。)
- obvious, distinct, seen, evident (明显的;看得见的;现有的;可得到的)
10972. humidify
hju:'midifai 使潮湿;使湿润
- They put some wet towels on the radiators to humidify the room. (他们在暖气片上放了些湿毛巾以使房间湿润。)
- damp (使潮湿;使湿润)
10973. dependence
di'pendəns 依赖;依靠;信任;信赖
-
dependence on (依赖;依靠;信赖)
-
linear dependence (线性相关;线性关系)
-
time dependence (时间相依;时间依赖性)
-
dependence relationship (依存关系)
-
field dependence (场依赖性)
-
in dependence on (依靠;依赖)
- ...the city's traditional dependence on tourism. (…这个城市对旅游业的传统依赖。)
- belief, faith, confidence, trust, credit ([数][统计]依赖;依靠;信任;信赖)
10974. pregnancy
'preɡnənsi 怀孕;丰富,多产;意义深长
-
ectopic pregnancy ([医]子宫外孕)
-
tubal pregnancy (输卵管妊娠)
-
pregnancy test (妊娠试验,验孕)
-
extrauterine pregnancy (子宫外孕,子宫外妊娠)
-
This drug should not be taken during pregnancy. (这种药妊娠期间不得服用。)
-
her third pregnancy (她的第三次怀孕)
-
teenage pregnancies (少女怀孕)
-
a pregnancy test (妊娠试验,验孕)
- conception, abundance, plenty, amplitude, enrichment (怀孕;丰富,多产;意义深长)
10975. communicate
通讯,传达;相通;交流;感染
-
communicate with (沟通;通话)
-
communicate in (用...语言沟通)
- We communicated mostly by e-mail. (我们主要是用电子邮件沟通。)
-
contract, intercommunicate (通讯,传达;相通;感染)
-
affect, catch, contract, convey (传达;感染;显露)
10976. disdain
dis'dein 蔑视
dis'dein 鄙弃
- a look of complete disdain (极为鄙视的样子)
- defiance, snotnose (蔑视)
10977. graduate
'ɡrædʒuət, -eit, 'ɡrædjueit, -dʒu- 授予…学位;分等级;标上刻度
'ɡrædʒuət, -eit, 'ɡrædjueit, -dʒu- 研究生;毕业生
'ɡrædʒuət, -eit, 'ɡrædjueit, -dʒu- 毕业的;研究生的
-
graduate student (n. 研究生;毕业生)
-
graduate school (研究所,研究院)
-
graduate from (v. 从…毕业)
-
college graduate (大学毕业生;大专以上学历)
-
graduate in (毕业于...学科)
-
fresh graduate (刚毕业的大学生)
-
graduate from college (大学毕业)
-
graduate study (研究生学习)
-
graduate program (研究所课程)
-
post graduate (研究生)
-
graduate diploma (硕士文凭;研究生文凭)
-
graduate certificate (研究生证书,硕士证书;毕业证书)
- As an actress she has graduated from small roles to more substantial parts. (作为演员,她从配角演起,慢慢地开始出演比较重要的角色。)
-
shadow, to finish school (毕业;渐变)
-
postgraduate, advanced student (研究生;毕业生)
-
school-leaving (毕业的;研究生的)
10978. eulogy
'ju:lədʒi 悼词;颂词;颂扬;赞词
- The minister delivered a long eulogy. (部长致长篇悼词。)
- celebration, tribute (悼词;颂词;颂扬;赞词)
10979. tartan
'tɑ:tən 格子呢(苏格兰)
'tɑ:tən 格子呢的
- the MacGregor tartan (= the special pattern worn by the MacGregor family ) (麦格雷戈家族的格子图案)
- admiralty cloth (格子呢(苏格兰))
10980. photography
fə'tɔɡrəfi 摄影;摄影术
-
professional photography (专业摄影)
-
aerial photography (n. 空中摄影;空中照相术)
-
fashion photography (时装摄影;样式摄影术)
-
color photography (彩色摄影;彩色相片;彩色照相术)
-
infrared photography (红外摄影;红外照相)
-
director of photography (摄影导演;摄影指导)
-
photography club (摄影学会;摄影小组)
-
He did fashion photography for ‘Vogue’ magazine. (他为《时尚》杂志拍过时装照片。)
-
the National Museum of Photography (国家摄影博物馆)
- photo shoot, camerawork ([摄]摄影;摄影术)
10981. ailment
'eilmənt 小病;不安
- {"COLLOINEXA":["minor ailments"]} (小恙)
- tension, unrest (小病;不安)
10982. gaily
'ɡeili 华丽地;欢乐地
- ‘Morning, Albert,’ she called gaily. (“早安,艾伯特。”她快乐地喊道。)
- splendidly, bravely (华丽地;欢乐地)
10983. volatile
[化学] 挥发性的;不稳定的;爆炸性的;反复无常的
挥发物;有翅的动物
-
volatile oil (挥发油;香精油)
-
volatile matter (挥发分,易挥发物)
-
volatile market (不稳定的行情)
-
volatile content (挥发物含量;挥发组分含量)
-
volatile component ([地质]挥发分;[地质]挥发性组份)
-
volatile liquid (挥发性液体)
-
volatile substance (挥发物)
-
volatile solvent (挥发性溶剂)
-
volatile corrosion inhibitor (挥发性减蚀剂;挥发性防腐纸;挥发性防锈剂)
-
volatile fatty acid (挥发性脂肪酸)
-
volatile acid (挥发酸)
-
an increasingly volatile political situation (日益动荡的政治局势)
-
the highly volatile stock and bond markets (相当不稳定的股票和债券市场)
- unstable, explosive ([化学]挥发性的;不稳定的;爆炸性的;反覆无常的)
10984. friendship
'frendʃip 友谊;友爱;友善
-
friendship store (友谊商店)
-
friendship hotel (友谊宾馆)
-
friendship group (友谊型群体;友好群体;社交小组)
-
her close friendship with her aunt (她与姑母的亲密友谊)
-
a lifelong friendship (一生的友谊)
-
The two boys formed a deep and lasting friendship . (这两个男孩子建立了深厚持久的友谊。)
-
He and Bob struck up a friendship (= began to be friends ) . (他和鲍勃交了朋友。)
- fellowship, companionship (友谊;友爱;友善)
10985. inexperienced
,inik'spiəriənst 无经验的;不熟练的
- inexperienced pilots (经验不足的飞行员)
- fresh, raw (无经验的;不熟练的)
10986. even
'i:vən [数] 偶数的;平坦的;相等的
'i:vən 甚至;即使;还;实际上
'i:vən 使平坦;使相等
'i:vən (Even)人名;(法)埃旺;(德)埃文;(英)埃文
-
and even (乃至)
-
even if (即使;虽然)
-
even more (更多地,更多的)
-
even when (即使当)
-
even as (正如;正巧在…的时候)
-
even so (虽然如此,即使如此)
-
even worse (更糟的是)
-
even now (即使到现在;尽管这样)
-
make even (使平坦;使最后一行排足)
-
break even (不赚不赔;并列起跑;打成平手)
-
even then (conj. 即使那样;即使在那时)
-
get even (报复;扯平;算帐)
-
never even (连…也不)
-
even number (偶数)
-
even distribution (均匀分布)
-
even up (平均,拉平;扯平,使相等)
-
even out (v. 使平坦;使均等;变正常)
-
even since (自从)
-
get even with (报复)
-
even pressure (均匀压力)
-
The floor must be completely even before we lay the tiles. (地面必须完全平整后才能铺地砖。)
-
You need a flat, even surface to work on. (你需要在一个平整的台面上干活。)
-
He had lovely white, even teeth. (他有一副洁白整齐的牙齿。)
-
flat, equivalent, equal, level ([数]偶数的;平坦的;相等的)
-
actually, really, too, effectively, yet (甚至;即使;还;实际上)
-
equate with (使平坦;使相等)
-
flatten out (变平;变得可比较;成为相等)
10987. improve
im'pru:v 改善,增进;提高…的价值
-
improve efficiency (提高效率)
-
improve on (改进;对…加以改良)
-
improve in (在…方面有改进)
-
to improve the environment (改善环境)
-
improve upon (vt. 改进)
-
improve the comprehensive quality (提高综合素质)
-
improve the investment climate (改善投资环境)
-
a course for students wishing to improve their English (为想提高英语水平的学生开设的一门课)
-
The doctors say she is improving (= after being ill ). (医生说她正在康复。)
-
You could use the money for improving your home. (你可以用这笔钱改善家居。)
-
Many wines improve with age (= get better as they get older ). (很多葡萄酒年代越久越香醇。)
-
further, build up (改善,增进;提高…的价值)
-
gain, accelerate, grow in (增加;变得更好)
10988. member
'membə 成员;会员;议员
-
party member (党员)
-
family member (家庭成员;家族成员)
-
staff member (职员)
-
team member (队员;团队成员)
-
committee member (委员)
-
new member (新会员,新成员)
-
become a member (成为一名成员/会员)
-
board member (董事会成员)
-
member country (会员国)
-
member state (成员国;会员国)
-
group member (n. 小组成员;团体会员)
-
permanent member (常任理事国;永久性成分)
-
crew member (乘务员)
-
senior member (高级会员;资深成员;资深会员)
-
member of parliament (国会议员;下院议员;下议院议员)
-
active member (积极成员;活跃会员)
-
first member (左端,左边(等式的))
-
faculty member (教职工)
-
structural member (结构部件;结构元件)
-
member function (成员函数;成员函式)
- The majority of union members voted in favour of a strike. (大多数工会成员投票赞成罢工。)
- fellow, insider (成员;会员;议员)
10989. trout
鳟鱼,鲑鱼
- rainbow trout ([鱼]虹鳟鱼)
- Grilled trout needs only a squeeze of lemon. (烤鳟鱼只需要一点柠檬榨汁。)
- salmon, red fish ([鱼]鲑鱼,鲑鳟鱼)
10990. dungeon
地牢,土牢
-
He whom I enclose with my name is weeping in this dungeon. (有人以我的名字被囚禁起来,正在地牢里哭泣。)
-
So the Magician fell upon him, and beat him, and loaded him with chains, and cast him again into the dungeon. (于是魔术师又扑到他身上狠狠的打他,用链条把他锁起来,又把他扔到地牢里。)
-
The first one was built in 642 and it contains the dungeon. As for the second one, it was built in the end of the 17th century. (修道院包括了两座教堂,第一座建造于公元642年,其中包括了囚禁圣格利高里的地牢,而第二座则完工于17世纪末期。)
- cachot (地牢,土牢)
10991. renunciation
ri,nʌnsi'eiʃən 放弃;脱离关系;拒绝承认;抛弃;弃权
- The talks were dependent on a renunciation of terrorism. (会谈以放弃恐怖主义为前提。)
- quitting, rejection ([法]放弃;脱离关系;拒绝承认;抛弃;弃权)
10992. savoury
'seivəri 开胃的菜肴
'seivəri 可口的;开胃的;令人愉快的
- Quite clearly one of our favourite of the First Growths this year, it has a lovely, savoury minerality that gives it elegance, despite its power. (毫无疑问是今年的头等酒中我们最喜欢的之一,她有迷人、开胃的矿物质味,这使得酒尽管富有力量但不失优雅。)
- pleasant, lovely, delicious, grateful (可口的;开胃的;令人愉快的)
10993. accustom
ə'kʌstəm 使习惯于
- She tried to accustom herself to the tight bandages. (她尝试着使自己习惯那些紧绷的绷带。)
- habituate (使习惯于)
10994. gin
dʒin 杜松子酒;网;[机] 三角起重机
dʒin 喝杜松子酒; 用陷阱(或网)捕捉,诱捕(猎物)
-
gin and tonic (琴酒补剂;杜松子酒补剂)
-
cotton gin (轧花机;轧棉机)
- ...another gin and tonic. (…又一杯加奎宁水的杜松子酒。)
- trap, pit ([食品]杜松子酒;[农机]轧棉机;陷阱)
10995. gender
'dʒendə 性;性别;性交
'dʒendə 生(过去式gendered,过去分词gendered,现在分词gendering,第三人称单数genders,形容词genderless)
-
gender difference (性别差异)
-
gender role (性别角色)
-
gender discrimination (性别歧视)
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gender gap (性别差异)
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gender identity (性别认同;性别认定;性(别)身份)
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gender studies (性别研究)
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gender issues (性别问题)
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gender equity (性別平等;男女平等;两性公平)
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gender imbalance (性别比例失衡)
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gender mainstreaming (将性别观点纳入主流)
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people of the same gender (同性别的人)
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Discrimination on grounds of race or gender is forbidden. (严禁种族歧视和性别歧视。)
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There may be gender differences in attitudes to paid work. (对待有偿劳动的态度可能存在着性别差异。)
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traditional gender roles (传统的性别角色)
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toys that do not reinforce gender stereotypes (不强化性别模式化观念的玩具)
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a science fiction story dealing with gender issues (以性别问题为题材的科幻故事)
- sexuality, sexual intercourse (性;性别;性交)
10996. resource
ri'sɔ:s, -'zɔ:s, 'ri:s-, 'ri:z- 资源,财力;办法;智谋
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human resource (人的资源)
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resource management (资源管理)
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water resource (水资源)
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human resource management (人力资源管理;人力调配)
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resource allocation (资源分配)
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natural resource (自然资源)
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land resource (土地资源)
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resource sharing (资源共享,资源分配)
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resource utilization (资源利用,资源运用;资源运用性)
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energy resource (n. 能源;动力资源)
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resource conservation (资源保护;资源保育)
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tourism resource (旅游资源;观光资源)
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resource protection (资源保护)
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enterprise resource planning (企业资源规划)
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financial resource (n. 金融资源,资金来源;财务资源,财力资源)
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economic resource (经济资源)
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renewable resource (可再生资源)
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inner resources (内在力量;精神财富)
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information resource management (信息资源管理,资讯资源管理)
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power resource (能源,动力资源)
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Canada’s vast mineral resources (加拿大丰富的矿产资源)
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a country rich in natural resources (自然资源丰富的国家)
- financial ability ([计][环境]资源,财力;办法;智谋)
10997. snapshot
'snæpʃɔt 快照,快相;急射,速射;简单印象
'snæpʃɔt 给…拍快照
'snæpʃɔt 拍快照
- Let me take a snapshot of you guys, so friends back home can see you. (让我给你们大家拍张快照,这样家里的朋友们可以看到你们。)
- instantane, rapid fire ([摄]快照,快相;急射,速射;简单印象)
10998. allow
ə'lau 允许;给予;认可
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allow for (考虑到,虑及)
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allow of (容许)
- We don’t allow diving in the pool. (泳池内禁止跳水。)
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afford, let, have, deal, extend (允许;给予;认可)
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think of, think about (容许;考虑)
10999. age
eidʒ 年龄;时代;寿命,使用年限;阶段
eidʒ 成熟;变老
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at the age of (在…岁)
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of age (成年)
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old age (老年;晚年)
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at one's age (在…这个年龄(或岁数))
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information age (信息时代)
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years of age (岁;年岁)
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new age (n. 新时代;新世纪)
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with age (随着年龄的增长;因年久)
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for one's age (就其年龄而论)
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age group (同年龄范围内的人)
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middle age (中年;中世纪)
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average age (平均年龄)
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young age (年轻时代;童年)
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golden age (黄金时代;鼎盛时期)
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ice age (冰期;[地]冰河时代)
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modern age (现代;当代)
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stone age (石器时代)
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digital age (数字时代;数字化时代)
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age structure (年龄构成;年龄分布)
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retirement age (退休年龄)
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Francis is the same age as me. (弗朗西斯和我同年岁。)
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Experts disagree over the age of the drawings. (专家对这些画作的年代意见不统一。)
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Dad retired at the age of 56. (爸爸是在56岁时退休的。)
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era, time, stage, phase, grade (年龄;时代;寿命,使用年限;阶段)
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mature, flower (成熟;变老)
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grey, ripen (使成熟;使变老,使上年纪)