11000_专八核心词汇
11000. dispensation
,dispen'seiʃən 分配;免除;豁免;天命
- They were promised dispensation from military service. (他们被许诺将被特免不用服兵役。)
- allocation, distribution, assignment, destiny, immunity (分配;免除;豁免;天命)
11001. shamefaced
'ʃeimfeist 谦逊的;害羞的;不惹眼的
- Conner looked a little shamefaced. (康纳看上去略带愧色。)
- modest, unassuming (谦逊的;害羞的;不惹眼的)
11002. finesse
fi'nes 策略;纤细;灵巧
fi'nes 巧妙处理;以偷牌方式先出
- Dario played the sonata with great finesse. (达里奥以高超的技艺弹奏了这首奏鸣曲。)
- strategy, device, facility (策略;纤细;灵巧)
11003. drawing
'drɔ:iŋ 图画;牵引;素描术
'drɔ:iŋ 绘画;吸引(draw的ing形式);拖曳
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drawing up (拟订)
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drawing process (回火过程)
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deep drawing (深冲压,深拉)
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in drawing (画得精确)
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wire drawing (拔丝;抽丝现象)
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drawing die (拉模,拉延模;深冲模)
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drawing in ((白昼)渐短;(汽车或火车)到站;[纺]穿经)
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drawing machine (绘图机;拔丝机;提升绞车)
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engineering drawing (工程制图)
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drawing board (制图板,绘图板)
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mechanical drawing (机械制图;机械画)
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construction drawing (施工图;结构图)
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drawing force (拉伸力,拉拔力;拉力)
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line drawing (素描;线条画)
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drawing out (取出;拔长;驶离;拟定(计划))
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design drawing (设计图)
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drawing design (图纸设计)
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cold drawing (冷拔)
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drawing program (放矿计划;制图程式)
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wire drawing machine (拔丝机)
- I’ve never been very good at drawing. (我向来不擅长画图。)
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picture, traction (图画;牵引;素描术)
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painting, gaining (绘画;吸引(draw的ing形式);拖曳)
11004. cupboard
'kʌbəd 碗柜;食橱
- cupboard love ((尤指小孩的)有所企图而假装的热情)
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It’s in the kitchen cupboard. (它在厨房的碗柜里。)
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The cupboard doors were open. (柜门开着。)
- dresser, spense ([家具]碗柜;食橱)
11005. dripping
'dripiŋ 滴;水滴;滴下物
'dripiŋ 湿淋淋的;欲滴的
'dripiŋ 欲滴地;湿淋淋地
'dripiŋ 滴下(drip的ing形式)
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drip irrigation (滴灌;滴流灌溉)
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intravenous drip (静脉滴注法)
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drip from (从…上滴下)
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drip with (往下滴)
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water drip (滴水槽)
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drip coffee (滴流咖啡(使沸水慢慢渗过咖啡粉末所泡成的咖啡,等于drip grind))
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Sweat was dripping from her neck. (汗水从她脖子上滴下来。)
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Sweat was dripping from his face. (汗水从他脸上滴下来。)
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The rain was dripping down his neck. (雨水沿着他的脖子往下滴。)
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drop, gutta (滴;水滴;滴下物)
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wringing-wet (湿淋淋的;欲滴的)
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dribbling (滴下(drip的ing形式))
11006. awe
ɔ: 使敬畏;使畏怯
ɔ: 敬畏
- stand in awe of (敬畏)
- The girls were awed by the splendour of the cathedral. (女孩们对大教堂的宏伟气势大为惊叹。)
- fear (敬畏)
11007. ballerina
,bælə'ri:nə 芭蕾舞女演员,芭蕾舞女
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She became a ballerina. (她成了一名演主角的芭蕾舞女演员。)
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Under the skin a ballerina might have the heart of a boxer. (在皮肤之下,一个芭蕾舞演员可能有一颗拳击者的心。)
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As a ballerina, to embody the duality of the Swan Queen and the black swan can be a fiendishly difficult task. (作为一名芭蕾舞女演员,去体现天鹅女王和黑天鹅的两面性可能是一个残忍的困难的任务。)
11008. knit
nit 编织;结合;皱眉
nit 编织衣物;编织法
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knit fabric (织物,针织布)
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knit up (结束;织补)
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My grandmother taught me how to knit. (我祖母教过我编织。)
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She’s knitting a sweater. (她在织毛衣。)
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couple, bond, become one, combine ([纺]编织;结合;皱眉)
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become one, couple, link ([纺]编织;结合)
11009. briefcase
'bri:fkeis 公文包
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He popped a letter out of his briefcase. (他从公文包里突然掏出一封信。)
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Every day you arrive in workspace with the same items — a cell phone, briefcase and/or purse, mail, keys, change. (每天你都带着同样的东西进入工作区——一只手机、公文包和/或者手提包、邮件、钥匙、零钱。)
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Dennis peered into the room and saw her take a small red object out of her briefcase and quickly hide it in the bottom drawer of her dresser. (丹尼斯窥视着房间里的一举一动,只见她从公文包里拿出一个红色的小东西,快速地把它藏在梳妆台最底下的抽屉里。)
- portfolio, attache case (公文包)
11010. communion
kə'mju:njən 共享;恳谈;宗教团体;圣餐仪式
-
holy communion ([宗]圣餐)
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anglican communion (圣公会(基督新教主要宗派之一);安立甘宗)
- He belongs to the Anglican communion. (他是圣公会的教徒。)
- sharing, liturgy (共享;恳谈;宗教团体;圣餐仪式)
11011. annul
ə'nʌl 取消;废除;宣告无效
- Their marriage was annulled last year. (他们的婚姻关系去年宣告解除。)
- recall, abolish (取消;废除;宣告无效)
11012. esteem
i'sti:m 尊敬;认为;考虑;估价
i'sti:m 尊重;尊敬
- self esteem (自尊)
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Peden was greatly esteemed by the people of Ayrshire. (佩登深受艾尔郡人的尊敬。)
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He was esteemed as a literary wit. (他被尊为文学才子。)
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assess, honor, expect, evaluate, guess (尊敬;认为;考虑;估价)
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estimation, respect, regard, worship (尊重;尊敬)
11013. donkey
'dɔŋki 驴子;傻瓜;顽固的人
- ass, stupid (驴子;傻瓜;顽固的人)
11014. hotplate
'hɔtpleit 电炉;扁平烤盘
- electric stove, electric cooker (电炉;扁平烤盘)
11015. bonus
'bəunəs 奖金;红利;额外津贴
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annual bonus (年终分红)
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bonus system (奖金制度;分红制)
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bonus point (红利点;加分;消费积分;奖励积分)
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year-end bonus (年终奖金,年终额外补贴)
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bonus tax (n. 奖金税)
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cash bonus (现金红利)
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bonus plan (分红计划,红利计划;红利分配图;奖金计划)
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bonus payment (额外津贴)
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Long-term savers qualify for a cash bonus. (长期储户可获现金红利。)
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Further additions to your pay may take the form of bonus payments. (工资以外的钱可能以奖金的形式发放。)
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a Christmas bonus (圣诞节奖金)
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Each worker receives an annual bonus. (每个员工都可获得一笔年度奖金。)
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a £20,000 bonus (一笔2万英镑的奖金)
- prix, dividend ([劳经]奖金;[经]红利;额外津贴)
11016. stoppage
'stɔpidʒ 停止;故障;罢工;堵塞;扣留
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stoppage time (伤停补时;停工时间)
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work stoppage ((工人的)停工斗争)
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time lost in disputes and stoppages (因纠纷和停工损失的时间)
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a work stoppage by government employees (政府雇员的停工)
- fault, trouble, stay, strike, stand (停止;故障;[劳经]罢工;堵塞;扣留)
11017. plentiful
丰富的;许多的;丰饶的;众多的
- a plentiful supply of food (食物的大量供应)
- abundant, numerous, multiple, many, full (丰富的;许多的;丰饶的)
11018. airliner
'εə,lainə 班机;大型客机
- jet airliner (喷气客机;喷气式飞机)
- The airliner flew above the clouds. (大型客机在云层上面飞行。)
- liner, scheduled flight ([航]班机;大型客机)
11019. abbreviation
ə,bri:vi'eiʃən 缩写;缩写词
- The abbreviation for Kansas is KS. (的缩写是。)
- abridgement, sigillum ([语]缩写;缩写词)
11020. finalist
'fainəlist 参加决赛的选手
- The twelve finalists will be listed in the Sunday Times. (这12位决赛者的名单将刊登在《星期日泰晤士报》上。)
11021. complicity
kəm'plisəti 共谋;串通;共犯关系
- Recently a number of policemen were sentenced to death for their complicity in the murder. (近来很多警察因参与这起谋杀而被判死刑。)
- conspiracy, collusion (共谋;串通;共犯关系)
11022. negative
'neɡətiv [数] 负的;消极的;否定的;阴性的
'neɡətiv 否定;负数;[摄] 底片
'neɡətiv 否定;拒绝
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negative effect (负面影响;负效应;负磁力效应)
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positive and negative (正反;肯定和否定)
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negative influence (不利影响;消极作用;负影响)
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negative pressure ([物]负压;[计]负压力)
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in the negative (adj. 否定的;反对的)
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negative correlation ([经]负相关)
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negative feedback (负反馈;负回授)
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negative ion (阴离子)
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negative growth (负增长;贸增长)
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negative attitude (消极态度)
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positive and negative effects (正负作用)
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negative transfer (负迁移(心理))
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negative factor ([经]消极因素)
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negative sequence (逆序)
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negative electrode (负极,负电极;阴极)
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negative temperature (负温度,负绝对温度;零下温度)
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negative charge (负电荷)
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negative value (负值)
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gram negative (adj. 革兰氏阴性的;革兰氏〔染色)阴性的)
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false negative (伪阴性)
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students with a negative attitude to school (对上学抱消极态度的学生)
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They have a uniformly negative image of the police. (他们都对警察印象不好。)
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Jean rarely sounded so negative about her mother. (琼很少这么说她母亲不好。)
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passive, destructive ([数]负的;消极的;[语]否定的;阴性的)
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infirmation, disaffirmation ([语]否定;负数;[摄]底片)
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deny, refuse ([语]否定;拒绝)
11023. intact
in'tækt 完整的;原封不动的;未受损伤的
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intact rock (完整岩石)
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keep intact (保持原貌(样))
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Only the medieval tower had remained intact. (只有这座中世纪塔楼保存完好。)
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His reputation survived intact. (他的声望丝毫未受影响。)
- whole, complete, integrated, full (完整的;原封不动的;未受损伤的)
11024. fruition
fru:'iʃən 完成,成就;结果实
- come to fruition (实现;成熟)
- completion, achievement, effort, execution, success (完成,成就;结果实)
11025. homey
'həumi 舒适的;家庭似的;自在的
'həumi (Homey)人名;(德)霍迈
- The restaurant has a relaxed homey atmosphere. (那家餐馆有一种宾至如归的自在气氛。)
- comfortable, pleasant, easy, relaxed, cozy (舒适的;家庭似的;自在的)
11026. insulate
'insjuleit, 'insə- 隔离,使孤立;使绝缘,使隔热
- an insulated attic (隔热[隔音]的阁楼)
- segregant, quarantine (隔离,使孤立;使绝缘,使隔热)
11027. courage
'kʌridʒ 勇气;胆量
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moral courage (道德勇气,道义勇气)
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take courage (鼓起勇气)
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lose courage (丧失勇气,灰心)
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dutch courage ([俗]酒后之勇)
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get up the courage (鼓起勇气)
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Sue showed great courage throughout her illness. (休在生病期间表现出了极大的勇气。)
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Driving again after his accident must have taken a lot of courage (= needed courage ) . (他出事故后再驾车肯定需要很大的勇气。)
- nerve, heart (勇气;胆量)
11028. niche
壁龛;合适的职业;[亦称作 niche market]【商业】有利可图的市场(或形势等)
放入壁龛
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niche market (瞄准机会的市场;缝隙市场)
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market niche (市场利基;市场定位;市场补缺基点;市场补缺者)
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ecological niche (生态位;生态龛位;小生境;生态区位)
- Amanda soon found her niche at the club. (阿曼达很快就在俱乐部里找到了一份理想的工作。)
- habitacle, alcove ([建]壁龛;合适的职业)
11029. domino
'dɔminəu 多米诺骨牌;面具;化装外衣
- domino effect (多米诺效应(政治术语,指一事件引起连锁反应))
- I used to play dominoes there. (我过去常在那里玩多米诺骨牌游戏。)
- mask, face-piece (多米诺骨牌;面具;化装外衣)
11030. hesitate
'heziteit 踌躇,犹豫;不愿
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don't hesitate (别再犹豫了)
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hesitate in (吞吞吐吐)
- Some parents hesitate to take these steps because they suspect that their child is exaggerating. (一些家长迟迟不肯采取这些措施,因为他们怀疑自己的孩子在夸大其词。)
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vacillate, stand at (踌躇,犹豫;不愿)
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stand at, hang back (踌躇,犹豫;有疑虑,不愿意)
11031. dislocate
'disləukeit 使脱臼;使混乱
- I dislocated my shoulder playing football. (踢足球时我的肩膀脱了臼。)
- cloud, confuse (使脱臼;使混乱)
11032. inaccessible
,inæk'sesəbl 难达到的;难接近的;难见到的
- inaccessible pore (不可进入的孔隙)
- In winter, the villages are inaccessible by road. (冬天时,进入这些村子的路很难走。)
11033. illuminating
i'lju:mineitiŋ 照亮的,照明的;启蒙的,有启发性的
i'lju:mineitiŋ 照明,阐释(illuminate的现在分词形式)
- illuminating lamp (照明灯泡)
-
a very illuminating book (一本极具启发性的书)
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No streetlights illuminated the street. (一盏照亮街道的路灯也没有。)
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lit, floodlit (照亮的,照明的;启蒙的,有启发性的)
-
lighting (照明,阐释(illuminate的现在分词形式))
11034. sod
sɔd 草地;草皮
sɔd 铺上草皮;以生草土覆盖;铺草皮于
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But why cover your car in sod? (不过为什么要盖上一层草皮呢?)
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To thy high requiem become a sod. (如一块草皮对你的安魂曲。)
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With a good shovel, you can cut an outline of the garden in the grass. Your child can then pull the sod away and set it aside it for composting. (先用铲子在草地上划出一个菜园的轮廓,教孩子们把草皮推到一边作堆肥——这是一个让他们了解自然界物质循环利用的好机会。)
- grass, lawn, meadow (草地;草皮)
11035. rapid
'ræpid 迅速的,急促的;飞快的;险峻的
'ræpid 急流;高速交通工具,高速交通网
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rapid development (迅速发展;高歌猛进)
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rapid prototyping (快速原型)
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rapid response (快速反应)
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rapid change (速度改变)
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rapid transit (高速交通;高速铁路交通;快速运输)
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rapid reaction (快速反应)
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rapid analysis (快速分析)
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rapid cooling (急冷,快冷;快速冷却)
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rapid heating (快速加热)
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rapid test (速测法;快速检验试剂)
-
rapid eye movement (快速眼动(睡梦中眼球的快速转动))
-
bus rapid transit (快速公交系统;高速汽车运行系统;公车捷运)
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rapid fire (速射)
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rapid drying (快速干燥)
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rapid hardening (adj. 快硬)
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rapid pulse (快脉,速脉)
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rapid application development (快速应用软件开发)
-
rapid reaction force (快速反应部队)
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rapid traverse (快速移位;快速横动;快速行程)
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The patient made a rapid recovery. (病人迅速康复。)
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a period of rapid decline (迅速衰退期)
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He fired three times in rapid succession (= one after another ) . (他接连开了三枪。)
-
fast, forward, ready, express, quick (迅速的,急促的;飞快的;险峻的)
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rush, whitewater (急流;高速交通工具,高速交通网)
11036. predicament
pri'dikəmənt 窘况,困境;状态
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the country’s economic predicament (该国的经济困境)
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She went to the office to explain her predicament . (她到办事处去说明她的难处。)
- difficulty, status, corner, dilemma, fix (窘况,困境;状态)
11037. seasoning
'sizəniŋ 调味品;佐料;风干;增添趣味的东西
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in season (应时的;当令)
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rainy season (雨季)
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flood season (汛期,洪水期;洪水季节)
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christmas season (圣诞节节日)
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out of season (过时;不合时宜;失去时机)
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growing season (生长期,生育期;生长季节)
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dry season (枯水季节;干旱期)
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regular season (常规赛;季赛)
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for a season (一会儿)
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winter season (冬季)
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busy season (旺季)
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summer season (夏季)
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festive season (欢乐季节)
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hot season (n. 炎热的季节)
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low season (淡季)
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peak season (旺季)
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cold season (冷季;寒季)
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breeding season (繁殖期;繁殖季节;生殖季)
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off season (淡季;非生产季节)
-
season ticket (长期票;月票)
- Mix the meat with the onion, carrot, and some seasoning. (将肉、洋葱、胡萝卜及一些佐料拌在一起。)
- condiment, dressing ([食品]调味品;佐料;风干;增添趣味的东西)
11038. fornicate
'fɔ:nikeit 与…通奸
'fɔ:nikeit 弓形的;拱状的
- arcuate, arciform (弓形的;拱状的)
11039. excusable
ik'skju:zəbl 可原谅的;可辩解的;可免除的
- an excusable reaction of anger (情有可原的恼怒反应)
- venial, justifiable (可原谅的;可辩解的;可免除的)
11040. ornate
ɔ:'neit 华丽的;装饰的;(文体)绚丽的
- an ornate gold mirror (华丽的金镜子)
- magnificent, brave, gorgeous, shining, superb (华丽的;装饰的;(文体)绚丽的)
11041. affluent
'æfluənt 富裕的;丰富的;流畅的
'æfluənt 支流;富人
- affluent society (小康社会;富足社会)
-
affluent families (富裕的家庭)
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The diet of the affluent has not changed much over the decades. (富人的饮食数十年来没怎么变。)
-
abundant, fluid, full, fluent, luxurious (富裕的;丰富的;流畅的)
-
branch, distributary ([地理][水文]支流;富人)
11042. dirty
'də:ti 下流的,卑鄙的;肮脏的;恶劣的;暗淡的
'də:ti 弄脏
-
dirty water (脏水)
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dirty laundry (脏衣服)
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dirty air (污浊空气)
-
dirty mark (污迹)
-
dirty trick (卑鄙手段)
-
dirty money (非法钱财;污损补贴余)
-
dirty hands (肮脏的手)
-
dirty linen (家丑)
-
dirty dog (坏蛋,卑鄙龌龊的人;卑鄙小人)
-
dirty look (轻蔑的脸色)
-
quick and dirty ([俚]临时应急的;粗制滥造的)
-
a stack of dirty dishes in the sink (洗涤槽里的一堆脏碟子)
-
How did you get so dirty? (你怎么会弄得这么脏?)
-
He was afraid the dog's hairs might dirty the seats. (他担心狗毛会把座椅弄脏。)
-
poor, mean, blue, base, gross (下流的,卑鄙的;污秽的;恶劣的;暗淡的)
-
soil (变脏)
-
soil, mud, spot (弄脏)
11043. absurd
əb'sə:d 荒谬的;可笑的
əb'sə:d 荒诞;荒诞作品
- theatre of the absurd (荒谬剧场;荒诞派戏剧)
- It seems an absurd idea. (这似乎是个荒唐的想法。)
- ridiculous, preposterous (荒谬的;可笑的)
11044. thoughtlessness
'θɔ:tlisnis 欠考虑;不体贴
- A person who is always late shows selfishness and thoughtlessness, and he is not a person that most people want for a friend. (一个老是迟到的人说明他自私自利,不为别人考虑;大多数人都不愿和这样的人交友。)
11045. backdrop
'bæk,drɔp 背景;背景幕;交流声
- ...the rugged cliffs that formed a backdrop to the village. (...构成村庄天然屏障的崎岖峭壁。)
- prehistory (背景;背景幕;交流声)
11046. prospect
'prɔspekt 前途;预期;景色
'prɔspekt 勘探,找矿
-
prospect for (勘探)
-
market prospect (市场前景)
-
bright prospect (光明的前景,辉煌的前程)
-
in prospect (展望;在期望中;可以预料到)
-
at the prospect of (adj. 期待着 (想到要))
-
prospect theory (前景理论;预期理论)
-
in prospect of (期待,有希望;可以预料到)
- I had no job, no education, and no prospects . (我没有工作,没受过什么教育,前途渺茫。)
-
scenery, future, picture, expectation, landscape (前途;预期;景色)
-
reconnoitre (勘探,找矿)
-
make a survey (勘探,勘察)
11047. lessen
'lesən 使…变小;使…减轻;使…变少
'lesən (Lessen)人名;(德、罗)莱森
- Gradually her anxiety lessened. (她的焦虑慢慢减轻了。)
- to cut down, fall off (减少;减轻;变小)
11048. fuel
'fjuəl 得到燃料
'fjuəl 燃料;刺激因素
-
fuel cell (燃料电池)
-
fuel consumption (耗油量)
-
fuel oil (燃料油,燃油,重油)
-
fuel injection (燃油喷射;燃料喷射)
-
fuel economy (节约燃料;耗热率;燃料经济学)
-
diesel fuel (柴油;柴油机燃料)
-
fuel gas (燃料气;可燃气体)
-
fuel tank (燃料箱)
-
fossil fuel (矿物燃料,化石燃料)
-
nuclear fuel (核燃料,原子核燃料)
-
fuel pump (燃油泵)
-
fuel supply (供油;燃料供给)
-
fuel injection system (燃油喷射系统;燃料喷入系统)
-
liquid fuel (液体燃料;液态燃料)
-
fuel efficiency (燃料功率,燃料效率;燃油效率)
-
jet fuel (喷气燃料;航空煤油;喷气式发动机燃料)
-
fuel system (燃油系统)
-
solid fuel ([化]固体燃料)
-
fuel surcharge (燃油附加费;燃油费;燃油特别付加运赁)
-
alternative fuel (代用燃料;可替代燃料;人造液体燃料)
-
We’d better fuel up at the next town. (我们最好在下个小镇加油。)
-
The van was fuelled and waiting in the basement car park. (小货车加好了油,在地下停车场等着。)
- catalyst, elding ([能源]燃料;刺激因素)
11049. idiot
'idiət 笨蛋,傻瓜;白痴
- idiot box (电视机)
- It was all your fault, you idiot. (全是你的错,你这笨蛋。)
- simple, turkey, natural, put, stupid (笨蛋,傻瓜;[心理]白痴)
11050. glutton
'ɡlʌtən 酷爱…的人;贪吃的人
-
He was a glutton for hard work. (他是个酷爱努力工作的人。)
-
Ivy must be a glutton for punishment. (艾威肯定是个不怕受罚的人。)
- chowhound, swallower (酷爱…的人;贪吃的人)
11051. daredevil
'dεə,devəl 铤而走险的人,蛮勇的人
'dεə,devəl 蛮勇的,不怕死的
- He was a daredevil when young. (他年青的时候也是个不怕死的人。)
11052. congressman
'kɔŋɡresmən 国会议员;众议院议员
- member of congress, member of parliament (国会议员;众议院议员)
11053. code
kəud 代码,密码;编码;法典
kəud 编码;制成法典
-
source code (源代码;源程序)
-
bar code (条形码;电脑条码)
-
code of conduct (行为准则;规范)
-
civil code ([法]民事法典)
-
design code (设计规范;设计准则)
-
code division multiple access (码分多址联接方式)
-
error code ([计算机]错误代码)
-
code of ethics (道德规范(尤指职业的);道德准则)
-
zip code (n. 邮政编码)
-
penal code (刑法典)
-
code system ([计]代码系统,电码制)
-
genetic code ([生]遗传密码;基因序列)
-
computer code (电脑编码)
-
code generation (代码生成)
-
dress code (着装要求)
-
area code (n. 电话地区号)
-
object code (目标代码;结果代码)
-
line of code ([电]程式编码行;代码行)
-
binary code (二进制代码)
-
code word (码字;代码字)
-
password, cryptogram (代码,[遗][通信]密码;[计]编码;[法]法典)
-
encode ([计]编码;制成法典)
11054. while
hwail 虽然;然而;当……的时候
hwail 一会儿;一段时间
hwail 消磨;轻松地度过
-
after a while (过了一会儿)
-
a little while (不久,一会儿)
-
all the while (一直;始终)
-
quite a while (有一阵子,半天;相当长一段时间)
-
a while ago (刚才,方才)
-
at whiles (有时;间或;有时常常)
-
a while back (一段时间之前,不久之前;前阵子)
-
while away (消磨;消磨时间)
-
all this while (这阵子)
-
between whiles (不时的,时常)
-
They arrived while we were having dinner. (他们来时我们正在吃饭。)
-
While she was asleep, thieves broke in and stole her handbag. (她睡着的时候,小偷闯进来偷走了她的手提包。)
-
She met Andy while working on a production of Carmen. (排练《卡门》时,她认识了安迪。)
-
although, whereas, though, as, but (虽然;然而;当……的时候)
-
minute, cycle, period of time (一会儿;一段时间)
-
spend, weary out (消磨;轻松地度过)
11055. ninety
'nainti 九十
'nainti 九十的;九十岁的
'nainti 九十
- America was far richer in the nineties. (90年代的美国要富裕得多。)
11056. cinder
'sində 煤渣;灰烬
'sində 用煤渣等铺
'sində 用煤渣等铺路面
- cinder inclusion (夹渣;包渣)
-
a cold hearth full of cinders (冰冷的炉床,里面全是炭渣)
-
The cake was burnt to a cinder (= completely burnt ) . (蛋糕完全烤煳了。)
- ash, ember ([冶]煤渣;灰烬)
11057. shrub
ʃrʌb 灌木;灌木丛
- ...flowering shrubs. (…开花的灌木。)
- bush, frutex ([林]灌木;灌木丛)
11058. defiant
di'faiənt 挑衅的;目中无人的,蔑视的;挑战的
- The players are in a defiant mood as they prepare for tomorrow's game. (在准备明天的比赛时,球员们态度挑衅。)
- challenging, in-your-face (挑衅的;目中无人的,蔑视的;挑战的)
11059. evanescent
,i:və'nesənt 容易消散的;逐渐消失的;会凋零的
- evanescent wave (消散波;损耗波;隐失波)
- ...the evanescent scents of summer herbs. (...夏季香草逐渐消散的味道。)
- smorzando (容易消散的;逐渐消失的;会凋零的)
11060. charitable
'tʃærətəbl 慈善事业的;慷慨的,仁慈的;宽恕的
-
charitable foundation (慈善基金,慈善机构)
-
charitable donation (慈善捐款)
-
charitable groups (慈善团体)
-
a charitable donation (慈善捐赠)
- generous, handsome, liberal (慈善事业的;慷慨的,仁慈的;宽恕的)
11061. park
pɑ:k 公园;[交] 停车场
pɑ:k 停放;放置;寄存
-
park oneself ([俚语]坐下)
-
industrial park (工业园区)
-
national park ((美)国家公园)
-
theme park (n. (游乐园中的)主题乐园)
-
forest park (森林公园)
-
car park (停车场)
-
science park (科学公园)
-
amusement park (游乐园)
-
central park (中央公园(位于美国纽约))
-
zhongshan park (中山公园(以孙中山命名的公园的总称))
-
national forest park (国家森林公园)
-
olympic park (奥林匹克公园)
-
city park (城市公园)
-
ocean park (海洋公园)
-
walk in the park (在公园散步)
-
century park (世纪公园)
-
hyde park ((伦敦)海德公园)
-
park bench (公园长椅)
-
water park (水上乐园;水上公园)
-
park road (公园路,公园道路)
-
Let’s go for a walk in the park. (我们去公园散步吧。)
-
a park bench (公园长椅)
-
a flat overlooking Hyde Park (一套可以俯瞰海德公园的公寓)
-
public garden, stopping place ([建]公园;[交]停车场)
-
check, place in (停放;放置;寄存)
11062. unacceptable
,ʌnək'septəbl 不能接受的;不受欢迎的
-
I found her attitude totally unacceptable. (我觉得她的态度让人完全不能接受。)
-
unacceptable levels of pollution (无法容忍的污染程度)
- unpopular, undesired (不能接受的;不受欢迎的)
11063. try
trai 试图,努力;试验;审判;考验
trai 尝试;努力;试验
-
try and ([口语]争取(做某事),竭力,尽力(做某事)[此短语不用于由tried或trying构成的各种动词形式])
-
try again (再来一次)
-
try to find (寻求;寻找)
-
try my best (尽最大努力)
-
try hard (adj. 努力)
-
try out (试验;提炼;考验)
-
try to do (尽力做某事;努力做某事)
-
have a try (尝试;努力)
-
try your best (尽你所能;尽你最大努力)
-
try for (谋求;争取;申请)
-
try on (试穿;试验)
-
give it a try (试一试)
-
let me try (让我试一试)
-
try it on (试穿,试戴)
-
try doing (尝试做…)
-
try your luck (碰运气;试试运气)
-
try out for (竞争;参加选拔)
-
on the first try (第一次尝试)
-
try before you buy (先试后买)
-
nice try (想得美;做的不错)
-
Let’s have a rest and then we’ll try again. (我们休息一下,然后再试。)
-
I tried everything to lose weight with no success. (我试了各种方法减肥,但都没有成功。)
-
I tried and tried (= kept making an effort ) and eventually I was offered a job. (我一次次地尝试,终于有人给了我一份工作。)
-
Try as he might (= as hard as he could ) , he could not get the incident out of his mind. (他想尽办法,但脑子里仍摆脱不掉那件事。)
-
apply oneself, undertake, offer, proof (试图,努力;试验;审判;考验)
-
experiment, apply oneself, struggle, labor (尝试;努力;试验)
-
effort, pain, stroke, proof, struggle (尝试;努力;试验)
11064. prime
praim 主要的;最好的;基本的
praim 极好地
praim 初期;青年;精华;全盛时期
praim 使准备好;填装
-
prime minister (首相,总理)
-
prime time (黄金时间)
-
deputy prime minister (副总理;副首相)
-
prime number (素数)
-
prime mover (n. 原动力;发起者)
-
prime of life (生命全盛期,壮年)
-
optimus prime (擎天柱(动画片变形金刚中的角色);柯柏文(动画片变形金刚中的角色))
-
prime location (场所合适的,地段显眼的)
-
prime factor ([数]素因数;素因子)
-
prime cost (主要成本)
-
prime target (主要目标;战利品,擎天柱)
-
prime suspect (嫌疑重犯;主要嫌疑犯)
-
prime rate (最优惠利率;头等贷款最低利率)
-
prime focus (主焦点)
-
prime contractor (总承包人;主要承包商)
-
prime ideal (素理想)
-
prime power (素数幂;原动力;长行功率,常用功率;基本功率)
-
prime coat ([化]底漆,底涂层)
-
prime meridian (本初子午线;本初子午圈)
-
Smoking is the prime cause of lung disease. (抽烟是引发肺部疾病的首要原因。)
-
Our prime concern is providing jobs for all young school leavers. (我们的头等大事是为所有的年轻毕业生提供工作。)
-
He was named as the prime suspect in the murder investigation. (在那宗谋杀案的调查中他被定为主要嫌疑人。)
-
Good management is of prime importance in business. (良好的经营管理在商业领域尤为重要。)
-
greatest, major, elementary, central, main (主要的;最好的;基本的)
-
excellently, famously (极好地)
-
youth, morning, essence, elite, flower (初期;青年;精华;全盛时期)
-
ready (使准备好;填装)
-
provide (作准备)
11065. fawn
fɔ:n 奉承
fɔ:n 小鹿;浅黄褐色;小动物
fɔ:n 浅黄褐色的
- fawn on (v. 奉承;讨好)
- The fawn ran to the top of the ridge. (那只小鹿跑上山脊。)
-
honey, lick one's boots (奉承)
-
beastie (小鹿;浅黄褐色;小动物)
-
cinnamon (浅黄褐色的)
-
bring into the world, pup (生(小鹿或小动物))
11066. positive
'pɔzətiv, -zi- 积极的;[数] 正的,[医][化学] 阳性的;确定的,肯定的;实际的,真实的;绝对的
'pɔzətiv, -zi- 正数;[摄] 正片
-
positive effect (积极的效果;明显效果)
-
positive and negative (正反;肯定和否定)
-
positive attitude (积极态度)
-
positive correlation ([化]正相关)
-
positive influence (正面影响,积极影响)
-
positive results (阳性反应;积极的结果(positive result的复数))
-
in a positive way (用积极的方法;从正面)
-
positive pressure (正压力)
-
positive feedback (正反馈)
-
positive response (肯定回应;[计]正响应)
-
false positive (假阳性)
-
positive change (正向的改变)
-
positive and negative effects (正负作用)
-
positive factor (积极的因素;正因素)
-
positive action (积极行动;强制作用)
-
positive energy (正能量;正面能量)
-
positive definite ([计]正定的)
-
positive control (正控制,完全控制)
-
positive interaction (n. 正相互作用)
-
positive ion (阳离子;正离子)
-
At least something positive has come out of the situation. (至少这个情况也产生了一些积极的东西。)
-
Write down all the positive things about your life. (记下生活中所有好的事情。)
-
The rural environment was having a positive effect on the children’s health. (乡村环境对孩子们的健康有好处。)
-
It’s been a very positive experience for her. (那对她来说是一次非常有益的经历。)
-
TV can be a positive influence . (电视也会有好的影响。)
-
the positive contribution to the community made by many older people (许多老年人为社区做出的积极贡献)
-
It’s been a difficult time but, on the positive side , I feel physically fine. (日子过得不容易,不过从好的方面看,我的身体状况还不错。)
-
Women should be portrayed in a more positive light . (应该从更正面的角度来描绘女性。)
- active, established, practical, actual, fixed, effective, sincere ([电]积极的;[摄][物][数]正的,[化学][医]阳性的;确定的,肯定的;实际的,真实的;绝对的)
11067. scavenge
'skævindʒ 打扫;排除废气;以…为食
- Pigs scavenged among the rubbish. (猪在垃圾堆里觅食。)
-
do out, clear up (打扫;排除废气;以…为食)
-
clean, do out (清除污物;打扫)
11068. ruby
'ru:bi 红宝石;红宝石色
'ru:bi 红宝石色的
'ru:bi 使带红宝石色
-
ruby red (宝石红)
-
ruby laser (红宝石激光器;红宝石雷射)
- ...a ruby and diamond ring. (…一枚红宝石钻戒。)
- carbuncle, rubine ([宝]红宝石;红宝石色)
11069. immediate
i'mi:diət 立即的;直接的;最接近的
-
immediate effect (即刻效果;[生物化学]即时效应)
-
immediate attention (注视;及时关注)
-
immediate cause (直接原因)
-
immediate family (直系亲属)
-
immediate access (立即存取;立刻访问)
-
immediate answer (立即应答)
-
immediate future (在最近的将来)
-
immediate danger (紧迫危险;即刻危险;直接危险)
-
immediate reaction (即现反应,即时反应)
-
immediate delivery (立即投递;即刻交货)
-
immediate superior (直接上级)
-
immediate vicinity (紧邻)
-
immediate consequence (直接后果)
-
immediate payment (即时付款;立即支付)
-
immediate feedback (即时反馈;立即反馈)
-
immediate interest (直接及现有的利益)
-
immediate environment (直接环境)
-
immediate shipment (立即装船)
-
Our immediate response to the attack was sheer horror. (我们对攻击的第一反应就是非常惊恐。)
-
They promise immediate action to help the unemployed. (他们承诺立即采取行动帮助失业者。)
-
If the eyes are affected, seek immediate medical attention. (如果眼睛感染了要立即就医。)
- instant, direct, right (立即的;直接的;最接近的)
11070. Halloween
,hæləu'i:n 万圣节前夕(指十月三十一日夜晚)
- happy halloween (万圣节快乐)
-
What should I be for Halloween? (万圣节我该打扮成什么模样?)
-
How should I prepare for Halloween night? (在万圣节之夜我该如何准备?)
-
It might be due to the Halloween weekend, but the above reminds me of the below image. (可能是因为周末是万圣节的关系,上面的图片让我联想到了下面的画面。)
11071. dumbfound
dʌm'faund,-də 使惊呆;使人惊愕失声
- This suggestion dumbfounded Joe. (这个建议使乔伊惊呆了。)
- stupefy (使惊呆;使人惊愕失声)
11072. illegitimate
,ili'dʒitimət, ,ili'dʒitimeit 私生的;非法的;不合理的
,ili'dʒitimət, ,ili'dʒitimeit 认做私生子;认为违法
,ili'dʒitimət, ,ili'dʒitimeit 非嫡出子;庶子
- illegitimate child (非婚生子女,私生子)
- his illegitimate son (他的私生子)
- unreasonable, unlawful (私生的;非法的;不合理的)
11073. hereabouts
'hiərə,bauts 在这里附近;在这一带
- There must be a pub hereabouts. (这附近肯定有酒吧。)
11074. loving
'lʌviŋ 亲爱的;钟情的;忠诚的
'lʌviŋ (Loving)人名;(英、瑞典)洛文
-
loving heart (爱心)
-
the more loving one (成为更有爱心的人(诗歌标题))
-
tender loving care (亲切照料;细心看护;(英)(对病入膏肓的老年患者停止积极治疗的)安乐护理)
-
What that child needs is plenty of loving care . (那孩子所需要的是大量的关爱。)
-
He’s very loving and affectionate with his sister. (他很爱他的妹妹,和她很亲暱。)
- dear, devoted, faithful (亲爱的;钟情的;忠诚的)
11075. billiards
'biljədz 台球,桌球;弹子戏
-
billiard ball (n. 台球;撞球)
-
billiard table (弹子台;台球台)
- billiard ball, ping-pong (台球,桌球;弹子戏)
11076. hazel
'heizəl 淡褐色;榛子
'heizəl 淡褐色的;榛树的
- witch hazel ([植]金缕梅)
-
People with brown or hazel eyes were perceived to be more trustworthy than people with other eye colours. (拥有棕色或淡褐色眼睛的人比其它颜色眼睛的人更让人感到可靠。)
-
Minh, with long lashes, hazel eyes, a few freckles and a handsome Caucasian face, moved like a crab on all four limbs, likely the result of polio. (明,长长的睫毛,淡褐色的眼睛,几颗雀斑和一张英俊的白种人的脸,像螃蟹一样四肢爬行,那可能是患小儿麻痹症的结果。)
-
There are dark circles under those famously hazel eyes, and he keeps looking toward the door, toward the back, toward the bar. (在他那双有名的淡褐色眼睛下面出现了黑眼圈,他不断朝门,朝后面,朝酒吧看去。)
-
filbert, ecru (淡褐色;榛子)
-
tannish (淡褐色的;[园艺]榛树的)
11077. carry
'kæri 拿,扛;携带;支持;搬运
'kæri 运载;[计] 进位;射程
-
carry out (vt. 执行,实行;贯彻;实现;完成)
-
carry on (继续)
-
carry forward (发扬;推进)
-
carry through (贯彻;完成;坚持下去)
-
carry in (携带;输入)
-
carry with (进行)
-
carry on with (继续;与…调情)
-
carry around (随身携带)
-
carry away (运走;使失去自制力)
-
carry off (夺去;获得;使丧命;成功地处理)
-
carry over (..留到以后处理;继续存在)
-
fetch and carry (做杂务,打杂)
-
carry trade (套利交易;套息交易;利差交易;息差交易)
-
carry about (带着;随身携带)
-
carry the torch (开战;奋斗;单恋)
-
carry weight (有影响;重要;有分量)
-
carry up (建高(房屋),追溯)
-
carry back (vt. 运回;拿回;使回想;使回忆起)
-
carry bag (n. 手提袋;厚纸袋)
-
carry the can (代人受过;背黑锅;单独承担困难的任务)
-
Gina was carrying a small bunch of flowers. (吉娜拿着一小束花。)
-
Angela carried the child in her arms. (安杰拉把小孩抱在怀里。)
-
Let me carry that for you. (让我帮你拿吧。)
-
Jack carried his grandson up the stairs. (杰克把孙子抱上楼去。)
-
encourage, have, hand, second, back (拿,扛;携带;支持;搬运)
-
cannon-shot ([交]运载;[计]进位;射程)
11078. midnight
'midnait 午夜,半夜12点钟
'midnait 半夜的;漆黑的
-
at midnight (在午夜)
-
burn the midnight oil (开夜车)
-
midnight sun (n. 夜半太阳(夏季在南极或北极能见到))
-
midnight blue (深蓝;深蓝色)
-
You can’t phone her now – it’s gone midnight (= after midnight ) ! (你现在不能打电话给她,都过午夜了!)
-
By the time he arrived, it was well past midnight (= after midnight ) . (他到的时候早已经是后半夜了。)
-
He’s gone for a midnight swim. (他深更半夜去游泳了。)
-
It is totally out of the question to postpone the midnight deadline. (延迟午夜的最后期限是根本不可能的。)
- pitch-dark, inky (半夜的;漆黑的)
11079. married
'mærid 已婚的,有配偶的;婚姻的,夫妇的;密切结合的
'mærid 已婚者
'mærid 结婚,与…结婚(marry的过去式)
-
get married (结婚)
-
got married (结婚(get married的过去式))
-
married couple (新婚夫妻)
-
married life (婚后生活)
-
married person (已婚人士)
-
are you married (你结婚了吗)
-
Are you married or single? (你是已婚还是单身?)
-
They’ve been married for eight years. (他们已经结婚八年了。)
-
Married men earn 70 percent more than single men. (已婚男子比单身男子多挣70%。)
-
We’re getting married (= marrying ) next month. (我们下个月结婚。)
-
When she first came to London, she was newly married and out of work. (她初到伦敦时刚结婚,而且没有工作。)
-
So, how do you like married life ? (那么,你觉得婚后生活怎么样?)
- marital, matrimonial (已婚的,有配偶的;婚姻的,夫妇的;密切结合的)
11080. expense
ik'spens 损失,代价;消费;开支
ik'spens 向…收取费用
ik'spens 被花掉
-
at the expense of (以…为代价;由…支付费用)
-
at the expense (以…为代价)
-
daily expense (每日费用)
-
at no expense (◎不花钱地)
-
expense account ([经]费用帐户,报销帐单)
-
maintenance expense (维修费用)
-
interest expense (n. 利息费用,利息支出)
-
operating expense (经营费用;营业费用;事业费)
-
development expense (发展费用)
-
at great expense (以巨大的代价)
-
expense budget (费用预算)
-
depreciation expense (折旧费用)
-
extra expense (额外费用)
-
additional expense (附加费用;额外开支)
-
expense item (费用项目)
-
overhead expense (营业费用;企业管理费用)
-
prepaid expense (预付费用;待摊费用)
- He's bought a big TV at vast expense so that everyone can see properly. (他花了很多钱买了台大电视,这样人人都可以看清楚了。)
- consumption, losing, price, cost, disadvantage (损失,代价;消费;开支)
11081. interplay
'intəplei, ,intə'plei, 'in- 相互影响,相互作用
'intəplei, ,intə'plei, 'in- 相互影响,相互作用
- ...the interplay of political, economic, social and cultural factors. (...政治、经济,社会和文化因素的互相影响。)
- interaction effect, reciprocity (相互影响,相互作用)
11082. donor
'dəunə 捐赠者;供者;赠送人
'dəunə 捐献的;经人工授精出生的
-
donor site (施主能级供体部位;给位;施主能级)
-
electron donor (给电子体)
-
blood donor (n. 献血者,供血者;给血者)
-
donor cell ([生]供体细胞;[药]供给宝)
-
sperm donor (捐献精子的人)
-
We urgently need more assistance from donor countries (= countries that give money, food etc to help in poor countries or disaster areas ) . (我们急需捐赠国的更多援助。)
-
An anonymous donor (= whose name is unknown ) has given £500 towards the restoration fund. (一位匿名捐赠者向重建基金捐了500英镑。)
-
...the severe shortage of donor organs. (…捐献器官的严重匮乏。)
- donator ([法]捐赠者;供者;赠送人)
11083. antecedent
,ænti'si:dənt 前情;先行词;祖先
,ænti'si:dənt 先行的;前驱的;先前的
- historical antecedents (历史先例)
-
father, root (前情;先行词;祖先)
-
advance, prodromal (先行的;前驱的;先前的)
11084. frog
frɔɡ 青蛙;[铁路] 辙叉;饰扣
frɔɡ 捕蛙
-
tree frog (n. 树蛙;雨蛙)
-
leap frog (跳背戏)
-
green frog (绿蛙;池蛙)
-
The tadpole has become a frog. (这个蝌蚪已长成青蛙。)
-
A tadpole metamorphoses into a frog. (蝌蚪会变成青蛙。)
-
The frog darted out its tongue to catch a mosquito. (这只青蛙突然伸出舌头捕捉蚊子。)
11085. perplex
pə'pleks 使困惑,使为难;使复杂化
- Shea’s symptoms perplexed the doctors. (谢伊的症状令医生们困惑。)
- bepuzzle, confuse (使困惑,使为难;使复杂化)
11086. trudge
trʌdʒ 跋涉;步履艰难地走
trʌdʒ 长途跋涉;沉重的步伐
- We trudged home through the snow. (我们艰难地穿过雪地走回了家。)
-
wade (跋涉;步履艰难地走)
-
trapse (长途跋涉;沉重的步伐)
11087. flagpole
'flæɡpəul 旗竿
- The new Namibian flag was hoisted up the flagpole. (纳米比亚的新国旗被升到旗杆顶上。)
11088. virulent
'virjulənt 剧毒的;恶性的;有恶意的
- virulent strain (强毒株;毒性菌株,有毒菌株)
- a particularly virulent form of influenza (特别凶猛的一种流感)
- malignant, pernicious (剧毒的;恶性的;有恶意的)
11089. pump
pʌmp 打气;用抽水机抽…
pʌmp 泵,抽水机;打气筒
-
heat pump (热泵,蒸汽泵)
-
water pump (抽水机,水泵)
-
centrifugal pump (离心抽机,离心泵)
-
pump in (用泵吸入)
-
oil pump (油泵;机油泵;送油泵)
-
vacuum pump ([机]真空泵)
-
pump station (泵站)
-
screw pump (螺旋泵,螺杆泵)
-
hydraulic pump (液压泵,水力泵)
-
gear pump (齿轮泵)
-
submersible pump (潜水泵;水下泵)
-
jet pump (喷射泵,射流泵)
-
fuel pump (燃油泵)
-
injection pump (喷射泵,注射泵)
-
piston pump (活塞泵)
-
pump power (泵耗电力,泵浦功率;泵功率)
-
pump body (泵体)
-
air pump (气泵,抽气机)
-
pump unit (泵机组;泵设备)
-
pump efficiency (n. 泵效;泵效率;水泵效率)
-
It's not enough to get rid of raw sewage by pumping it out to sea. (仅用水泵将未经处理的污水排入海中是不够的。)
-
The money raised will be used to dig bore holes to pump water into the dried-up lake. (筹到的钱款将用来挖井眼,再将水抽入干涸的湖中。)
-
pull for (打气;用抽水机抽…)
-
inflator ([机]泵,抽水机;打气筒)
11090. estate
房地产;财产;身份
-
real estate (n. 不动产,房地产)
-
real estate market (房地产市场;不动产市场)
-
real estate development (房地产开发)
-
estate tax ((英)房地产遗产税)
-
real estate management (房地产管理;物业管理;不动产管理)
-
real estate tax (不动产税;固定资产税)
-
housing estate (住宅区;居民村;房地产业)
-
estate agent (房地产掮客,房地产经纪人)
-
real estate agent (房地产经纪人)
-
real estate finance (房地产金融;不动产财务)
-
real estate developer (房地产开发商)
-
real estate agency (房地产公司)
-
real estate broker (房地产经纪人,不动产经纪人)
-
real estate appraisal (房地产评估;不动产评估)
-
industrial estate (工业区,工业园区)
-
real estate financing (购置不动产借款)
-
real estate investment trust (不动产投资信托公司)
-
landed estate (地产,不动产)
-
fourth estate (第四等级(新闻界的别称))
-
trust estate (信托财产)
- His estate was valued at $150,000. (他的遗产价值为15万美元。)
- identity, property, treasure, possession, worth (房地产;[经]财产;身份)
11091. fleece
'fli:s 羊毛,绒头织物;羊毛制的覆盖物
'fli:s 剪下羊毛;欺诈,剥削
-
polar fleece (摇粒绒)
-
golden fleece (金羊毛(希腊神话中出现的一件宝物))
-
micro fleece (小鱼鳞卫衣)
-
...a special protein which triggers the animal to shed its fleece. (…一种能够促使这种动物脱毛的特殊蛋白质。)
-
She claims he fleeced her out of thousands of dollars. (她声称他诈骗了她几千美元。)
-
wool, erio (羊毛,绒头织物;羊毛制的覆盖物)
-
exploit, sweat (剪下羊毛;欺诈,剥削)
11092. dilettante
,dili'tænti, 'dilitɑ:nt 业余爱好者;一知半解者
,dili'tænti, 'dilitɑ:nt 浅薄的;业余艺术爱好的
,dili'tænti, 'dilitɑ:nt (在艺术、科学等方面)浅尝辄止
-
He tolerated the presence of an amateur, idler and dilettante and proved a perfect teacher and matchless travel companion. (他能够容忍我这个业余爱好者的浅薄与无知,当之无愧是一个好老师和一个无与伦比的好伙伴。)
-
It is also a phenomenological layers which encourage dilettante contemplation. (这也是一个鼓励业余爱好者深思的现象层。)
-
hobbyist, amateur (业余爱好者;一知半解者)
-
injudicious, unreflecting (浅薄的;业余艺术爱好的)
11093. iron
'aiən 熨斗;烙铁;坚强
'aiən 熨;用铁铸成
'aiən 铁的;残酷的;刚强的
-
iron and steel (钢铁)
-
cast iron (铸铁,生铁,锻铁)
-
iron ore (铁矿石;铁矿砂)
-
iron and steel industry (钢铁工业)
-
iron mine (铁矿;铁矿山)
-
ductile iron (球墨铸铁,延性铁;韧性铁)
-
iron and steel company (钢铁公司)
-
iron oxide (氧化铁)
-
molten iron (铁水;熔铁)
-
pig iron (生铁)
-
iron core (铁芯)
-
white cast iron (白口铸铁)
-
nodular cast iron (球墨铸铁)
-
nodular iron ([机]球墨铸铁)
-
iron powder (铁粉;铁粉芯)
-
iron content (铁含量,含铁量)
-
gray iron (灰口铸铁)
-
iron deficiency (缺铁;铁缺乏)
-
iron ore mine (铁矿山)
-
iron casting (铁铸造;铸铁翻砂)
-
the iron and steel industry (钢铁工业)
-
a driveway with large iron gates (安装了大铁门的私家车道)
-
the absorption of iron from food (对食物中铁的吸收)
-
...a man of icy nerve and iron will. (…一个头脑冷静、意志坚强的男人。)
-
sadiron, flatiron (熨斗;[服装]烙铁;坚强)
-
cruel, ferrous (铁的;残酷的;刚强的)
11094. unravel
,ʌn'rævəl 解开;阐明;解决;拆散
- Detectives are still trying to unravel the mystery surrounding his death. (侦探们仍在试图解开他的死亡之谜。)
-
decide, settle, illustrate (解开;阐明;解决;拆散)
-
settle, work out, figure out (解决;散开)
11095. singular
'siŋɡjulə 单数的;单一的;非凡的;异常的
'siŋɡjulə 单数
-
singular value (n. 奇异值;奇值)
-
singular value decomposition (奇异值分解)
-
singular point (奇点;奇异点)
-
singular integral (奇异积分,奇解)
-
singular number (n. 单数)
-
singular function (奇异函数)
-
singular solution (奇异解)
-
the singular form of the noun (该名词的单数形式)
-
If the subject is singular, use a singular verb. (如果主语是单数,就用单数动词。)
- remarkable, extraordinary, novel, wonder, exquisite (单数的;单一的;非凡的;[数]异常的)
11096. integer
'intidʒə [数] 整数;整体;完整的事物
-
integer programming ([计]整数规划)
-
positive integer (正整数)
-
integer value ([计]整数值)
-
signed integer (带符号整数)
-
integer multiple (整数倍数)
-
integer optimization (整数规划)
- 6 is an integer, but 6.4 is not. (6是整数,而6.4不是。)
- integral number, whole numbers ([数]整数;整体;完整的事物)
11097. especial
i'speʃəl 特殊的,特别的
i'speʃəl (Especial)人名;(葡)埃斯佩西亚尔
- in especial (格外,尤其)
- Joyce took especial care to include her. (乔伊斯特别留意把她加进来。)
- specific, extraordinary, particular, peculiar (特殊的,特别的)
11098. hoarding
'hɔ:diŋ [贸易] 囤积;贮藏;临时围墙
'hɔ:diŋ 贮藏(hoard的ing形式)
-
store, coemption ([贸易]囤积;贮藏;[建]临时围墙)
-
stowing (贮藏(hoard的ing形式))
11099. dwindle
'dwindl 减少;变小
-
The elephant population is dwindling. (大象的数量在减少。)
-
His money had dwindled away. (他的钱在逐渐变少。)
-
to cut down, fall off (减少;变小)
-
shrink, astrict (使缩小,使减少)