1100_专八核心词汇
1100. irreverent
i'revərənt 不敬的,无礼的
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his irreverent sense of humour (他失礼的幽默感)
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She has an irreverent attitude towards marriage. (她对婚姻有一种不当回事的态度。)
- rude, offensive (不敬的,无礼的)
1101. import
im'pɔ:t, 'impɔ:t 进口,进口货;输入;意思,含义;重要性
im'pɔ:t, 'impɔ:t 输入,进口;含…的意思
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import and export (进出口;导入和导出;输入和输出)
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import and export corporation ([经]进出口公司)
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import license (进口许可证)
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import from (从…输入;从…进口)
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import tariff (进口关税)
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import trade (进口贸易)
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parallel import (平行进口)
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import agent (进口代理商)
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import substitution (进口替代)
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import duty (进口税)
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import licence (进口许可证;进口执照)
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import tax (进口税)
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import declaration (进口报单;进口声明书)
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import permit (进口护照;进口准许证)
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import quota (输入限额)
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import data (输入数据)
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import price ([经]输入价格)
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net import (净进口)
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import licensing (进口许可)
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import department (n. 进口部)
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significance, stress, value, weight, meaning ([贸易]进口,进口货;输入;意思,含义;重要性)
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to input, type in (输入,[贸易]进口;含…的意思)
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to input, type in (输入,[贸易]进口)
1102. fixture
'fikstʃə 设备;固定装置;固定于某处不大可能移动之物
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test fixture (测试夹具)
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lighting fixture (照明器材)
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welding fixture (焊接夹具)
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clamping fixture (夹具;胎具)
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light fixture (灯具;照明设备;电灯组件)
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jig and fixture (夹具及固定装置)
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assembly fixture (装配夹具;装配设备)
- light fixtures (照明设备)
- equipment, furniture, facility, plant (设备;固定装置;固定于某处不大可能移动之物)
1103. engagement
婚约;约会;交战;诺言
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Their engagement was announced in the paper. (他们订婚的消息在报上公布了。)
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Tony was stunned when Lisa suddenly broke off their engagement (= finished it ). (托尼对莉萨突然解除他俩的婚约感到震惊。)
- date, word, contract (婚约;约会;交战;诺言)
1104. tool
tu:l 工具,用具;器械,机床;手段
tu:l 使用工具;用机床装备工厂
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machine tool (机床)
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cutting tool (切削刀具;割削工具)
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tool path (刀具轨迹;刀位轨迹)
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development tool (研制工具)
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tool wear (工具磨耗,刀具磨损)
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tool life (刀具耐用度;工具寿命)
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drilling tool (钻孔工具;镗孔刀具)
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tool design (工具设计)
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tool steel (工具钢)
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special tool (专用工具)
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measuring tool (量度工具,测量工具;测定工具)
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software tool (软件工具)
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diamond tool ([机]金钢石刀具)
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power tool (电动工具;重型机床)
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electric tool (电动工具)
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turning tool (车刀)
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hand tool ([机]手工具)
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diagnostic tool (诊断工具)
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machine tool plant (机床厂)
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tool box (工具箱;工具组)
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I don’t have the right tools to start fiddling around with the engine. (我没有合适的工具来摆弄发动机。)
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a shop selling garden tools (出售园艺工具的商店)
- instrument, facilities, vehicle, engine, implement ([机]工具,用具;器械,机床;手段)
1105. evaluation
i,vælju'eiʃən 评价;[审计] 评估;估价;求值
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comprehensive evaluation (综合评价,综合评价法)
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performance evaluation (性能评估;性能赋值)
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evaluation model (评价模型)
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quality evaluation (质量评定;品质评价;品质评估)
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safety evaluation (安全性评价)
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economic evaluation (经济评价)
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risk evaluation (风险评价;火险评估)
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evaluation criteria (评估标准;评定标准)
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fuzzy evaluation (模糊评价)
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objective evaluation (客观评价)
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evaluation criterion (评估标准)
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evaluation process (评估过程)
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overall evaluation (综合评价)
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project evaluation (项目评估;工程评定)
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sensory evaluation (感官品评,感官评价)
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system evaluation (系统评估)
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financial evaluation (财务评价;财务评估)
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evaluation report (评估报告;评价报告;评定报告)
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bid evaluation (评标;报价评审,标书评审)
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environmental evaluation (环境评价)
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We need to carry out a proper evaluation of the new system. (我们要对新系统进行合理的评估。)
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They took some samples of products for evaluation. (他们抽取了一些产品样本以作评估。)
- appraisal, valuation, assessment, estimate, judgement (评价;[审计]评估;估价;求值)
1106. funnel
'fʌnl 漏斗;烟囱
'fʌnl 通过漏斗或烟囱等;使成漏斗形
- funnel chest ([医]漏斗胸)
- ...a ship with three masts and two funnels. (…一艘有3根桅杆和2个烟囱的轮船。)
- hyponome, hopper ([化学]漏斗;烟囱)
1107. undertake
,ʌndə'teik 承担,保证;从事;同意;试图
- He undertook to pay the money back in six months. (他保证在六个月之内还钱。)
- accept, pursue, address, try, offer (承担,保证;从事;同意;试图)
1108. thermostat
'θə:məustæt 恒温器;自动调温器
'θə:məustæt 为…配备恒温器;用恒温器控制
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They"ll quickly adjust her thermostat to high heat. (他们会很快调整自己恒温器到高热量。)
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Thankfully these days I’m the one that controls the thermostat, so I keep it as warm as I like. (谢天谢地的是这些天由我来调节恒温器,因此我将它设定在我最喜欢的充满暖意的室温。)
- thermal cutout, attemperator ([自]恒温器;自动调温器)
1109. fantastic
奇异的;空想的;异想天开的;古怪的;极好的,极出色的;不可思议的;不切实际的
古怪的人
- fantastic job (干的太好了;好样的)
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You look fantastic! (你看上去棒极了!)
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It’s a fantastic place, really beautiful! (这真是个好地方,漂亮极了!)
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wonderful, excellent, famous, super, great (奇异的;空想的;极好的;不可思议的)
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weirdo, geezer (古怪的人)
1110. door
dɔ: 门;家,户;门口;通道
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at the door (在门边)
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open the door (开门)
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next door (n. 隔壁邻居)
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door to door (挨家挨户;门到门)
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front door (n. 前门)
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back door (后门;非法途径)
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close the door (关门)
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open door (门户开放;进入权)
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shut the door (关门)
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glass door (n. 玻璃门)
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from door to door (挨家挨户地;自始至终地)
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door lock (门锁;车门锁)
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garage door (汽车库门,车库门)
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side door (n. 侧门;旁门)
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wooden door (木门)
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automatic door (自动门)
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sliding door (n. 拉门;滑动门)
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knock on the door (敲门)
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door handle (门把手)
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slam the door (v. 摒弃;关门;拒绝)
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Could you open the door for me? (请你帮我开门好吗?)
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The door flew open and Ruth stormed in. (门一下子打开了,露丝气冲冲地跑了进来。)
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Don’t forget to lock the garage door. (别忘了把车库的门锁上。)
- home, exit, gateway, channel, route ([建]门;家,户;门口;通道)
1111. symbolise
象征,代表(等于symbolize)
- DAKAR, NewsCore - Wearing white to symbolise purity, worshippers throughout this African capital gathered to pray on one of the final nights of Ramadan. (达喀尔,新闻报导—这个非洲国家的礼拜者们穿上代表纯洁的白色衣服聚集在首都,一起在斋月的最后一天祷告。)
- to stand for, typify (象证,代表(等于symbolize))
1112. imposition
,impə'ziʃən 征收;强加;欺骗;不公平的负担
- collection, fraud, expropriation (征收;强加;欺骗;不公平的负担)
1113. preservation
,prezə'veiʃən 保存,保留
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heat preservation (保温)
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food preservation (食物保藏)
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heritage preservation (遗产维护)
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preservation measures (保全措施)
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cold preservation (冷藏)
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wood preservation (木材防腐)
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preservation of cultural relics (文物保护)
- methods of food preservation (保存食物的各种方法)
- conservation, hold, retention, reservation (保存,保留)
1114. involved
in'vɔlvd 有关的;卷入的;复杂的
in'vɔlvd 涉及;使参与;包含(involve的过去式和过去分词)
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involved in (涉及;包含;牵涉进…)
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involved with (涉及;与…有关连)
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get involved in (涉及,卷入)
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parties involved (交换中的各方)
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become involved in (使卷入,使陷入)
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got involved in (卷入;涉及)
- The plot was so involved that very few people knew what was going on. (情节太复杂,几乎没人知道是怎么回事。)
- relevant, concerned, complicated, detailed, sophisticated (有关的;卷入的;复杂的)
1115. ford
浅滩;Ford:福特汽车公司
涉水而过
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henry ford (n. 亨利·福特(人名,福特公司创始人))
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ford motor (福特汽车(美国汽车公司))
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harrison ford (哈里森·福特(美国著名影星))
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gerald ford (n. 杰拉尔德·福特(美国第38任总统))
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ford foundation (福特基金会(私人慈善机构))
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ford focus (福特福克斯(美国汽车公司))
- They were guarding the bridge, so we forded the river. (他们当时守着那座桥,我们就涉水过了那条河。)
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bank, shallow, decharge, shoaliness (浅滩)
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squatter (涉水而过)
1116. cuckoo
'ku:ku: 布谷鸟;杜鹃鸟;傻子;咕咕声
'ku:ku: 愚笨的;疯狂的
'ku:ku: 学杜鹃叫
- cuckoo clock (布谷鸟钟(报时似布谷鸟叫声的钟))
- You’re completely cuckoo! (你真是个傻子!)
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gowk, berk (布谷鸟;[鸟]杜鹃鸟;傻子;咕咕声)
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crazy, possessed, mad, daffy (愚笨的;疯狂的)
1117. grab
ɡræb 攫取;霸占;将…深深吸引
ɡræb 攫取;霸占;夺取之物
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up for grabs (大家有份)
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grab a bite (吃点东西(非正式语);随便吃几口;先吃点东西垫垫肚子)
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grab at (抓住,抓取;抓住不放)
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grab crane (抓斗起重机;抓斗吊车)
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grab bucket (抓斗,挖泥抓斗;抓岩机的抓斗)
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grab hold of (vt. 控制(抓住))
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grab at a straw (捞救命稻草)
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grab dredger (抓斗式挖泥船)
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grab dredge (抓斗式挖泥船)
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grab handle (扶手;握柄;车顶安全把手)
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grab bag (n. 摸彩袋;混杂)
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I grabbed my bag and ran off. (我抓起我的包就跑。)
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Two men grabbed her and pushed her to the ground. (两名男子抓住她,把她推倒在地上。)
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Kay grabbed hold of my arm to stop herself falling. (凯抓住我的手臂,以免自己摔倒。)
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pounce at, commandeer (攫取;霸占;将…深深吸引)
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pounce at, snatch up (攫取;夺取)
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arrogation (攫取;霸占;夺取之物)
1118. heartbreak
'hɑ:tbreik 心碎;伤心事
- ...suffering and heartbreak for those close to the victims. (…那些受害者亲人的痛苦与悲伤。)
- sorrow, sore spot (心碎;伤心事)
1119. homeless
'həumlis 无家可归的
- Thousands of people have been made homeless . (成千上万人被逼得无家可归。)
- displaced, roofless (无家可归的)
1120. par
pɑ: 标准;票面价值;平均数量
pɑ: 标准的;票面的
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on a par (同等)
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on a par with (与…同等;和…一样)
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at par (adv. 平价;依照票面价格;与票面价值相等)
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up to par (达到标准)
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par value (面值;票面价值;平价)
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above par (在标准以上;超过票面价值)
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under par (低于或高于平值;(股票,证券等)在票面价值以上或下)
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on par with (与…同等水平)
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par excellence (出类拔萃的;最卓越的)
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below par (在票面价值以下;在标准以下)
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over par (超过票面价值)
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no par value (无票面价值;非平价)
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above par value (高于面值;高于票面价值;平价以上)
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par value stock (有面值的股票)
- The last hole is a par five. (最后一洞的标准杆数为五杆。)
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criterion, standard, norms, level, prototype (标准;票面价值;平均数量)
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standard, normal (标准的;票面的)
1121. progressive
prəu'ɡresiv 进步的;先进的
prəu'ɡresiv 改革论者;进步分子
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progressive die ([机]级进模;顺序冲模)
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progressive party (美国进步党)
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democratic progressive party (民进党)
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progressive development (n. 前进发展)
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progressive cavity pump (螺杆泵;螺杆抽油泵)
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progressive forces (进步力量)
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progressive tax (累进税)
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progressive movement (进步运动;渐进运动)
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progressive scan (逐行扫描)
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progressive rate (累进税率)
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a progressive administration (进步的政府)
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progressive and forward-looking policies (有前瞻性的进步政策)
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The Republicans were deeply split between progressives and conservatives. (共和党进步派和保守派之间分歧很大。)
- advanced, ascensive ([数]进步的;先进的)
1122. admonish
əd'mɔniʃ 告诫;劝告
- They admonished me for taking risks with my health. (他们告诫我不要拿自己的健康来冒险。)
- correct, recommend (告诫;劝告)
1123. decorous
'dekərəs 有礼貌的,高雅的;端正的
- It's a very mannered, decorous language. (是一种非常礼貌且高雅的语言。)
- elegant, civil, polite, correct, exquisite (有礼貌的,高雅的;端正的)
1124. evince
i'vins 表明,表示;引起
- She evinced no surprise at seeing them together. (看到他们在一起,她没有表露出惊讶。)
- indicate, attract, produce, bid, cause (表明,表示;引起)
1125. assumption
ə'sʌmpʃən 假定;设想;担任;采取
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on the assumption that (假设)
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fundamental assumption (n. 基本假定)
- You would be making an assumption that's not based on any fact that you could report. (你会做出不以你能报道的任何事实为依据的一种假设。)
- conception, perhaps, if (假定;设想;担任;采取)
1126. innocent
'inəsənt 无辜的;无罪的;无知的
'inəsənt 天真的人;笨蛋
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innocent of (无罪的,清白的)
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innocent blood (无辜人的血;无辜之血;不死的传说(美国恐怖戏剧爱情片))
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innocent party (无过失之一方;无辜的一方)
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Nobody would believe that I was innocent. (没人肯相信我是清白的。)
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The court found him innocent and he was released. (法庭判他无罪,他被释放了。)
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She had always regarded Greg as a hopeless innocent where women were concerned. (她过去一直认为格雷格在关于女人方面是一个不可救药的无知者。)
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dark, empty, clear ([法]无辜的;无罪的;无知的)
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simple, turkey, put (天真的人;笨蛋)
1127. childhood
'tʃaildhud 童年时期;幼年时代
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early childhood (幼儿教育)
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childhood education (幼儿教育;儿童期教育)
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early childhood education (幼儿教育;儿童早期教育)
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happy childhood (快乐的童年)
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childhood memory (童年记忆;孩提时光)
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childhood days (少年时代,童年)
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early childhood development (幼儿期发展,儿童早期发展)
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childhood autism (儿童孤独症)
- I had a very happy childhood. (我的童年很快乐。)
1128. humour
'hju:mə 幽默(等于humor);诙谐
'hju:mə 迁就;使满足
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sense of humour (幽默感)
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good humour (愉快的心情;好脾气)
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his humour and charm (他的幽默感和魅力)
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Greg’s feeble attempt at humour (格雷格干巴巴的幽默)
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English humour (英国式幽默)
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It’s vital to have a sense of humor in this job. (做这份工作必须具备幽默感。)
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The host puts the contestants at ease with his own brand of humour . (主持人以他别具一格的幽默让参赛者放松心情。)
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He showed flashes of humor that delighted the audience. (他不时冒出些幽默话逗得观众忍俊不禁。)
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drollness, pleasantry (幽默(等于humor);诙谐)
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content, gratify (迁就;使满足)
1129. heredity
hi'rediti 遗传,遗传性
- Heredity is not a factor in causing the cancer. (遗传并非导致这种癌症的一个因素。)
- inheritance, descendiblity ([遗]遗传,遗传性)
1130. vagabond
'væɡəbɔnd 流浪的;流浪者的;浪荡的;漂泊的
'væɡəbɔnd 流浪者;浪子;流氓;懒汉
'væɡəbɔnd 到处流浪
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From that time onwards he continued his life as a vagabond mainly as what he himself calls a ‘soldier of fortune’. (从那以后,他继续着流浪的生活,正如他自己对自己所称呼的那样“命运战士”。)
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They had to live a kind of bohemian life, the life of a vagabond; that was the only possibility for them to be creative. (他们必须去过一种波西米亚式的生活方式,一种流浪汉的生活方式,那是他们获得创造性的唯一可能性。)
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ragamuffinly, wandering (流浪的;流浪者的;浪荡的;漂泊的)
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soldier, Nads (流浪者;浪子;流氓;懒汉)
1131. erode
i'rəud 腐蚀,侵蚀
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The cliffs are being constantly eroded by heavy seas. (悬崖正不断受到汹涌海浪的侵蚀。)
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The rocks have gradually eroded away. (岩石逐渐风化。)
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weather, eat into (腐蚀,侵蚀)
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eat into, burn into (侵蚀;受腐蚀)
1132. satellite
'sætəlait 卫星;人造卫星;随从;卫星国家
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satellite communication (卫星通信)
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satellite television (卫星电视)
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satellite navigation (n. 卫星导航)
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satellite remote sensing (卫星遥感;卫星遥感测量)
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satellite image (卫星图象)
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communications satellite (n. 通信卫星)
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meteorological satellite (气象卫星)
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satellite imagery (卫星图,卫星影像)
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satellite antenna (卫星天线)
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satellite town (卫星城;卫星镇)
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artificial satellite (人造卫星)
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communication satellite (通信卫星;通讯卫星)
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weather satellite (气象卫星)
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satellite tracking (卫星跟踪)
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navigation satellite (导航卫星)
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spy satellite (间谍卫星)
-
satellite transmission (卫星传播)
-
satellite city (卫星城)
-
satellite phone (卫星电话)
-
satellite altimetry (卫星测高(法))
- the launch of a communications and weather satellite (气象通信卫星的发射)
- moon, suite ([天]卫星;[航]人造卫星;随从;卫星国家)
1133. electrode
顽皮雷弹
-
graphite electrode (石墨电极)
-
carbon electrode (碳电极)
-
electrode potential (电极电位;电极电势)
-
negative electrode (负极,负电极;阴极)
-
positive electrode (正极(等于anode);阳极)
-
welding electrode (焊条;电焊条;焊接电极)
-
reference electrode (参比电极;对照电极)
-
working electrode (工作电极)
-
wire electrode (电极丝)
-
steel electrode (钢焊条)
-
tungsten electrode (钨电极,钨极)
-
membrane electrode (膜电极)
-
stainless steel electrode (不锈钢焊条;不锈纲电焊支)
-
platinum electrode ([机]铂电极;铂丝电极;白金电极)
-
electrode assembly (电极装置)
-
grounding electrode (接地电极)
-
covered electrode (被覆焊条;带焊皮焊条;涂药电焊条)
-
consumable electrode (自耗电极;熔化电极)
-
electrode holder (焊钳;电极夹;焊条夹钳)
-
electrode array (电极系;电极排列)
- electric pole, terminal post ([电]电极;电焊条)
1134. establish
i'stæbliʃ 建立;创办;安置
-
establish oneself in (在…落户,定居在)
-
establish as (确立为…;使成为…)
-
establish a business (创业;设立商店)
-
unable to establish (不能成立)
-
The city of Boerne was established by German settlers in the 1840s. (博恩市是德国移民于19世纪40年代建立的。)
-
Our goal is to establish a new research centre in the North. (我们的目标是在北方建立一个新的研究中心。)
- build, found, constitute, put, station (建立;创办;安置)
1135. layman
'leimən 外行;门外汉;俗人;一般信徒
-
To the layman (= laymen in general ) all these plants look pretty similar. (对外行的人来说,这些植物看起来都很相似。)
-
If you don’t understand what the doctor says, ask to have it explained in layman’s terms (= in simple language ). (如果你听不懂医生的话,就请他用通俗易懂的语言来解释一下。)
- layperson, lay people (外行;门外汉;俗人;一般信徒)
1136. shutter
'ʃʌtə 快门;百叶窗;关闭物;遮板
'ʃʌtə 为…装百叶窗;以百叶窗遮闭
-
shutter speed (快门速度)
-
put up the shutters (关店,打烊;停业)
-
rolling shutter (滚动式帘子)
-
roller shutter (卷闸,卷帘百页)
-
shutter button (快门按钮)
-
fire shutter (防火活门,防火卷帘门;防火闸;防火板;防火百叶窗)
-
shutter door (百叶窗)
-
electronic shutter (电子快门;电子开闭器)
-
shutter release (快门线;快门释放;快门掣;快门启放器)
- There are a few things you should check before pressing the shutter release. (在按快门之前,有几件事情你应该检查。)
- diaphragm, jalousie ([摄]快门;[建]百叶窗;关闭物;[机]遮板)
1137. auspicious
ɔ:'spiʃəs 吉兆的,吉利的;幸运的
-
auspicious day (好日子;吉日良辰;黄道吉日)
-
auspicious omen (吉祥;好兆头)
- lucky, benign (吉兆的,吉利的;幸运的)
1138. rewrite
,ri:'rait, 'ri:rait 改写;重写
,ri:'rait, 'ri:rait 重写或改写的文稿;改写的作品
- I’ll have to rewrite most of the essay. (这篇论文大部分我都得重写。)
-
reword, overtype (改写;[计]重写)
-
write over (改写;[计]重写)
1139. blurb
blə:b 大肆宣传;吹捧性广告;商品信息
blə:b 夸大;大肆宣传
-
hype, ballyhoo (大肆宣传;吹捧性广告;商品信息)
-
aggrandize (夸大;大肆宣传)
1140. deck
dek 甲板;行李仓;露天平台
dek 装饰;装甲板;打扮
-
double deck (n. 楼中楼;双层甲板)
-
bridge deck (桥面板;船桥甲板)
-
on the deck ([俚]一文不名,贫困)
-
on deck (在甲板上;准备就绪的;下一个将轮到的)
-
steel deck (钢板层;钢面板;钢甲板)
-
deck with (以...装饰)
-
upper deck (上层甲板)
-
deck of cards (n. 一幅牌,扑克牌)
-
flight deck (飞行甲板;驾驶舱)
-
deck machinery (甲板机械;舱面机械)
-
main deck (主甲板;正甲板)
-
observation deck (观测甲板;了望甲板)
-
deck hand (甲板水手)
-
deck plate (台面板;甲板板)
-
tape deck (n. 录放音座(等于deck);磁带放送机(等于tape player))
-
deck structure (舱面建筑;甲板结构;上承结构;舱面结构)
-
poop deck (船尾楼甲板)
-
top deck (甲板;上甲板;坞墙顶甲板)
-
deck chair (折叠式躺椅;折叠帆布躺椅)
-
screen deck ([工程设计]筛板)
- deck furniture (木制平台上用的家具)
-
board, storage room ([船]甲板;行李仓;露天平台)
-
paint, hang, dress oneself, array (装饰;[船]装甲板;打扮)
1141. salmon
鲑鱼;大马哈鱼;鲑肉色;鲑鱼肉;橙红色,粉橙色
浅澄色的
-
smoked salmon (熏制鲑鱼)
-
pacific salmon ([生]太平洋鲑鱼;大鳞大麻哈鱼;大麻哈鱼属(等于Oncorhynchus))
-
atlantic salmon (大西洋鲑鱼)
-
salmon pink (橙红色;浅橙色)
-
king salmon (大鳞大麻哈鱼;鲑鱼王)
-
pink salmon (细鳞大麻哈鱼;粉鲑)
- trout, red fish (鲑鱼;[鱼]大马哈鱼;鲑肉色)
1142. Thursday
'θə:zdi; -dei 星期四
- She was working Thursday. (她星期四在工作。)
1143. undermine
,ʌndə'main 破坏,渐渐破坏;挖掘地基
- The continued fighting threatens to undermine efforts to negotiate an agreement. (持续的战斗有可能破坏通过谈判达成协议的努力。)
- destroy, founder (破坏,渐渐破坏;挖掘地基)
1144. semantics
si'mæntiks [语] 语义学;语义论
- onomasiology ([语][计]语义学;语义论)
1145. blister
'blistə 水泡;水疱;气泡;砂眼;起泡剂
'blistə 使起水泡;痛打;猛烈抨击
-
blister packaging (泡罩包装;硬质泡沫塑料衬垫包装)
-
blister packing (气泡包装;起泡包装)
-
blister card (吸塑卡)
-
blister copper (粗铜;泡铜)
-
blister pack (罩板包装(硬底上有凸起透明罩的物品包装))
- New shoes always give me blisters. (我穿新鞋脚上总是起泡。)
-
bubble, blain (水泡;[医]水疱;[冶]气泡;砂眼;起泡剂)
-
light into, belabour (使起水泡;痛打;猛烈抨击)
1146. buddy
'bʌdi 伙伴,好朋友;密友;小男孩
'bʌdi 做好朋友,交朋友
- buddy system (两人同行制;伙伴系统)
- We’re good buddies. (我们是好朋友。)
-
partner, comrade, familiar, mates (伙伴,好朋友;密友;小男孩)
-
make friends (做好朋友,交朋友)
1147. inquiring
in'kwaiəriŋ 询问的;打听的;爱追究的
in'kwaiəriŋ 调查(inquire的ing形式);打听
-
inquire into (调查,探究)
-
inquire about (询问,查问;打听)
-
inquire of (询问;打听)
-
inquire for (求见;要找)
-
inquire after (v. 问候;询问起)
- She raised an inquiring eyebrow towards Murray. (她朝默里扬了一下眉毛,露出探询的神色。)
-
questionary (询问的;打听的;爱追究的)
-
investigating (调查(inquire的ing形式);打听)
1148. motherland
'mʌðəlænd 祖国;母国
- They are willing to die for the motherland. (他们愿为祖国牺牲生命。)
- homeland, fatherland (祖国;母国)
1149. individualism
,indi'vidjuəlizəm, -dʒu- 个人主义;利己主义;个人特征
- rugged individualism (顽强的个人主义)
- Capitalism encourages competition and individualism. (资本主义鼓励竞争,提倡个人主义。)
- privatism, egoism (个人主义;利己主义;个人特征)
1150. dice
dais 切成方块
dais 骰子
-
no dice ([俚语]不行;不成功)
-
play with loaded dice (使用欺诈手段,暗中搞鬼[亦作play with marked cards])
- diced carrots (切成丁的胡萝卜)
-
cube (骰子)
-
shake the elbows, crap (掷骰子)
1151. mainspring
'meinspriŋ 主要动力;(钟表)主发条;主要原因;主要动机
-
Christian faith was the mainspring of Peter’s life. (基督教信仰是彼得人生的主要动力。)
-
Small companies are the mainspring of the British economy. (小公司是英国经济的主体。)
- main reason (主要动力;(钟表)[仪]主发条;主要原因;主要动机)
1152. slow
sləu 慢的;减速的;迟钝的
sləu 变慢;变萧条
sləu 慢慢地;迟缓地
sləu (Slow)人名;(英)斯洛
-
slow down (减速,放慢速度;使……慢下来)
-
go slow (怠工;慢慢走)
-
slow speed (慢速,低速)
-
slow but sure (龟兔赛跑;虽然慢但最后一定胜利)
-
slow motion (慢动作;慢镜头)
-
slow start (慢启动;缓慢起动)
-
slow wave (慢波)
-
slow moving (滞销的;动作缓慢的)
-
slow response (反应迟钝)
-
slow cooling (缓冷)
-
slow fire (文火;慢火;慢射)
-
slow time (标准时间(等于standard time))
-
slow up ((使)慢下来)
-
slow lane (慢车道;慢线)
-
slow axis (慢轴(晶片的);慢速轴)
-
slow learner (n. 学习迟缓者;学的慢的人)
-
slow train (慢车)
-
The car was travelling at a very slow speed. (汽车正以非常慢的速度行驶。)
-
a slow walker (慢慢走着的人)
-
The economy faces a year of slower growth. (经济将面临增长更缓慢的一年。)
-
Take a few deep, slow breaths. (慢慢地深吸几口气。)
-
I began to walk slower and slower. (我开始走得越来越慢。)
-
dull, moderative (慢的;减速的;迟钝的)
-
stagnate (变慢;变萧条)
-
impede, block up (放慢;阻碍)
-
dilatorily (慢慢地;迟缓地)
1153. starboard
'stɑ:bəd, -bɔ:d 右舷
'stɑ:bəd, -bɔ:d 向右转舵
'stɑ:bəd, -bɔ:d 右舷的
- starboard side (右舷,右边)
-
I could see the fishing boat to starboard. (我能看见右侧的那艘渔船。)
-
He detected a ship moving down the starboard side of the submarine. (他发现了一艘正沿潜水艇右侧航行的船。)
1154. pants
裤子
-
casual pants (休闲裤)
-
hot pants (紧身短裤;热裤)
-
short pants (短裤)
-
wear the pants (掌权当家(尤指妇女))
- She was wearing dark blue pants and a white sweater. (她穿着深蓝色长裤和白色毛衣。)
- britches, short trousers (裤子;短裤)
1155. fractious
'frækʃəs 易怒的;倔强的,难以对待的
- Children become fractious when they are tired. (小孩子累了就容易发脾气。)
- passionate, irascible (易怒的;倔强的,难以对待的)
1156. destined
'destind 注定的;命定的;去往…的
'destind 注定(destine的过去式和过去分词)
- destined for (驶往;去往)
- The flight was destined for Cairo. (本次航班飞往开罗。)
- doomed, predestined (注定的;命定的;去往…的)
1157. lukewarm
'lu:kwɔ:m, ,lu:k'wɔ:m 冷淡的;微温的;不够热心的
- lukewarm water (温水)
- She sipped some lukewarm coffee from her mug. (她抿了几口杯子里温热的咖啡。)
- cold, nonchalant (冷淡的;微温的;不够热心的)
1158. appearance
ə'piərəns 外貌,外观;出现,露面
-
in appearance (adv. 在外表上)
-
outward appearance (外观;外表)
-
elegant appearance (美观大方)
-
appearance quality (外观质量)
-
external appearance (外观;外形)
-
physical appearance (外貌,外表;物理性质;体态)
-
attractive appearance (造型美观)
-
aesthetic appearance (式样美观)
-
personal appearance (个人形象,仪表)
-
surface appearance (表观;表面状况)
-
fracture appearance (断口外观)
-
general appearance (一般外貌;一般性出庭)
-
appearance of weld (焊缝成形)
-
make an appearance (出席;到达)
-
exterior appearance (外观)
-
final appearance (最终外观)
-
make one's appearance (登台;出现)
-
cameo appearance ([俚]友情客串(名演员饰演小角色))
-
architectural appearance (建筑外形)
-
put in an appearance (露面;到场一会儿)
-
He was always criticising his wife’s appearance. (他老是批评妻子的外表。)
-
We are often attracted to somebody first by their physical appearance . (我们经常先被一个人的外貌吸引。)
-
Women, in general, tend to be more concerned than men about their personal appearance . (总的来说,女性比男性更注重自己的仪容。)
-
She had an outward appearance of calm, but deep down she was really worried. (她表面上很镇静,内心却十分担忧。)
-
The metal posts spoiled the appearance of the garden. (金属柱子破坏了花园的外观。)
-
A garnish helps to enhance the appearance of any dish. (装饰菜能为任何菜肴增色。)
-
She’s the kind of woman who takes pride in her appearance . (她是那种对自己的外貌感到自豪的女人。)
-
You shouldn’t judge by appearances . (你不该以貌取人。)
-
They work hard at school without giving the appearance of being particularly hard-working. (他们在学校里学习很用功,只是表面上并不显得特别如此。)
-
The case had all the appearances of a straightforward murder. (从所有迹象来看,这个案件都像一宗简单的谋杀。)
-
The pupils looked angelic – but appearances can be deceptive . (这些学生看上去如天使一般,但外表可能是会骗人的。)
-
He was, to all appearances , a respectable, successful businessman. (从各方面看,他都是个体面而成功的商人。)
- occurrence, aspect, emergence, external, outside (外貌,外观;出现,露面)
1159. monetary
'mʌnitəri 货币的;财政的
-
monetary policy (货币政策)
-
international monetary fund (国际货币基金组织)
-
monetary system (货币制度)
-
international monetary system (国际货币制度)
-
monetary authority (货币当局;金融管理专员)
-
monetary unit ([经]货币单位)
-
tight monetary policy (紧缩的货币政策;紧缩信用政策)
-
monetary union (货币联盟)
-
monetary value (货币价值;货币值;币值)
-
monetary base ([经]货币基础)
-
fiscal and monetary policy (财政金融政策)
-
european monetary union (欧洲货币联盟)
-
monetary crisis (货币危机;金融危机)
-
prudent monetary policy (稳健的货币政策;谨慎的货币政策)
-
monetary reward (金钱奖赏;赏金)
-
monetary policy committee (货币政策委员会)
-
monetary assets (货币资产)
-
monetary capital (货币资本;金融资本)
-
monetary economics (货币经济学)
-
the government’s tight monetary policy (政府从紧的货币政策)
-
objects of little monetary value (不值钱的物件)
- financial, fiscal (货币的;财政的)
1160. complete
kəm'pli:t 完整的;完全的;彻底的
kəm'pli:t 完成
-
complete set (整套;[计]成套机组;完全集)
-
a complete set of (一整套)
-
form a complete set (配套)
-
complete with (包括,连同)
-
complete system (完整系统;完备系)
-
complete product (完全积)
-
complete information (完整信息;完全情报)
-
complete success (完全成功;彻底的胜利)
-
complete equipment (成套设备;整套装置)
-
complete solution (完全解,通解;全面的方案)
-
complete work (全集)
-
complete design (完全设计;完全组织)
-
complete list (一览表;完整目录)
-
complete sentence (完整句)
-
complete failure (完全故障;完全失效)
-
complete set of equipment (成套设备)
-
complete description (完整的叙述,圆满的描述)
-
complete inspection (全部检查)
-
complete plant (成套设备;成套工厂)
-
complete combustion ([化]完全燃烧)
-
The police were in complete control of the situation. (警方已完全控制了局势。)
-
Their engagement came as a complete surprise to me. (他们的订婚让我感到非常意外。)
-
This is a complete waste of time . (这完全是在浪费时间。)
-
a complete stranger (一个完全陌生的人)
-
The darkness was almost complete. (几乎是漆黑一片。)
-
whole, thorough, full, absolute, total ([数]完整的;完全的;彻底的)
-
accomplish, carry out, achieve, perform, fulfil (完成)
1161. discord
'diskɔ:d, dis'kɔ:d 不和;不调和;嘈杂声
'diskɔ:d, dis'kɔ:d 不一致;刺耳
-
apple of discord (不和的金苹果;引起不和的争端;不和的种子;祸根(据希腊神话三女神因争金苹果而导致特洛伊战争))
-
an apple of discord (争端;祸根)
-
marital discord (婚姻不和)
-
discord within NATO (北约内部的纷争)
-
misunderstanding, strife ([声]不和;不调和;嘈杂声)
-
out of tune with, out of line (不一致;刺耳)
1162. crumble
'krʌmbl 崩溃;破碎,粉碎
'krʌmbl 面包屑
-
The fall leaves crumbled in my fingers. (秋叶在我指间碎裂了。)
-
1/4 cup crumbled goat’s cheese (四分之一杯山羊奶酪碎)
-
fall apart at the seams, come apart (崩溃;破碎,粉碎)
-
fall apart at the seams, go to pieces (崩溃;弄碎,粉碎)
1163. transcend
træn'send, trɑ:n- 胜过,超越
- The desire for peace transcended political differences. (对和平的渴望超越了政治分歧。)
- overcome, exceed, top, cap, surpass (胜过,超越)
1164. overweight
'əuvəweit, 'əuvə'weit, ,əuvə'weit 超重的;过重的
'əuvəweit, 'əuvə'weit, ,əuvə'weit 使负担过重
'əuvəweit, 'əuvə'weit, ,əuvə'weit 超重
- He is slightly overweight. (他略微超重。)
-
superheavy ([交]超重的;过重的)
-
load down (使负担过重)
-
superheavy ([交]超重)
1165. dumb
dʌm 哑的,无说话能力的;不说话的,无声音的
-
deaf and dumb (聋哑的,又聋又哑)
-
dumb waiter (n. 小型送货升降机;送菜升降机,餐用升降机)
-
He stared at the burnt-out car in dumb disbelief. (他难以置信地望着烧毁的汽车,话也说不出来了。)
-
She was struck dumb with terror. (她吓得说不出话来。)
- tongueless, speechless (哑的,无说话能力的;不说话的,无声音的)
1166. kit
kit 工具箱;成套工具
kit 装备
-
elisa kit (酶联免疫试剂盒(Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay Kit))
-
tool kit (工具箱)
-
repair kit (重复工具包;维修工具;工作服)
-
sewing kit (针线包,裁缝用具)
-
first aid kit (急救药箱)
-
medical kit (医药箱)
-
first-aid kit (急救箱)
-
upgrade kit (扩充成套)
-
drum kit (一套鼓乐器)
-
Sally keeps her make-up kit in her bag. (萨莉把化妆包放在手提包里。)
-
a bike repair kit (一套自行车修理工具)
-
a shaving kit (一套剃须用具)
-
a drum kit (一套架子鼓)
-
toolbox, tool chest (工具箱;[机]成套工具)
-
prepare, provide (装备)
-
equip with, fit out (装备)
1167. generosity
,dʒenə'rɔsəti 慷慨,大方;宽宏大量
-
an act of great generosity (十分慷慨的行为)
-
I shall never forget the generosity shownby the people of Bastaisk. (我永远也不会忘记巴斯泰斯克人的慷慨大方。)
- liberality, large-handedness (慷慨,大方;宽宏大量)
1168. birthrate
'bə:θreit 出生率
- the rising birthrate (上升的出生率)
- natality (出生率)
1169. succulent
'sʌkjulənt 多汁的;多水分的;多汁性的
'sʌkjulənt 肉质植物;多汁植物
- a succulent steak (美味多汁的牛排)
- juicy (多汁的;多水分的;多汁性的)
1170. chart
图表;海图;图纸;排行榜
绘制…的图表;在海图上标出;详细计划;记录;记述;跟踪(进展或发展
-
a chart showing last year’s sales (显示去年销售情况的一份图表)
-
a weather chart (天气图)
-
the theatre’s seating chart (剧场的座位图)
- graph, diagram (图表;海图;图纸)
1171. figure
'fiɡə 数字;人物;图形;价格;(人的)体形;画像
'fiɡə 计算;出现;扮演角色
-
public figure (社会名人)
-
figure out (解决;算出;想出;理解;断定)
-
figure in (算进;包括进)
-
father figure (n. 长者;父亲般的人物;领袖)
-
good figure (良好图形;良型)
-
figure on ([美口]指望;[英口]打算;料想;把…估计在内)
-
figure of speech (修辞;比喻说法)
-
figure skating (花式溜冰)
-
figure it out (弄明白;搞定它)
-
figure for (谋取;企图获得)
-
go figure (猜猜看;想想看吧)
-
ballpark figure (大略估计)
-
key figure (关键人物)
-
geometric figure (几何图形)
-
noise figure (噪声因数)
-
figure as (扮演…角色)
-
figure of merit (品质因数;灵敏值)
-
plane figure (平面图形)
-
pole figure (极像图)
-
action figure (动作人物;可动人型;玩具人;活动人)
- A hexagon is a six-sided figure. (六边形是一种有六条边的几何图形。)
-
digital, price, value, number, rate ([数]数字;人物;图形;价格;(人的)体形;画像)
-
occur, cast, offer, come out (计算;出现;扮演角色)
-
indicate, expect, guess, find, feel (计算;认为;描绘;象征)
1172. outright
'autrait, aut'rait, 'aut'rait 全部地;立刻地;率直地;一直向前;痛快地
'autrait, aut'rait, 'aut'rait 完全的,彻底的;直率的;总共的
- outright sale (直销;卖断)
- If she asked me outright, I’d tell her. (如果她坦率地问我,那我会告诉她。)
-
overall, heartily (全部地;立刻地;率直地;一直向前;痛快地)
-
thorough, full, complete, absolute, total (完全的,彻底的;直率的;总共的)
1173. ignite
iɡ'nait 点燃;使燃烧;使激动
-
The petrol tank suddenly ignited. (油箱突然着火了。)
-
The candle ignited the plastic. (蜡烛烧着了塑料。)
-
heat, light (点燃;使燃烧;使激动)
-
burn, light the fire (点火;燃烧)
1174. baker
'beikə 面包师;面包工人;(便携式)烘炉
- doughhead ([食品]面包师;面包工人;(便携式)烘炉)
1175. scathing
'skeiðiŋ 严厉的;损伤的
'skeiðiŋ 损伤;伤害(scathe的ing形式)
- Republican senators were scathing in their criticism of today's hearing. (共和党参议员们对今天听证会的批评很尖锐。)
-
severe, tight, hard, harsh, rigorous (严厉的;损伤的)
-
hurting (损伤;伤害(scathe的ing形式))
1176. week
wi:k 周,星期
-
last week (上周,上星期)
-
next week (下周,下星期)
-
every week (每周)
-
once a week (每星期一次)
-
twice a week (每周两次)
-
each week (每周)
-
in a week (在一周内)
-
during the week (在一周的工作日内)
-
three times a week (每周三次,一个礼拜三次)
-
every other week (每隔一周)
-
working week (工作周(等于workweek))
-
business week (商业周刊(美国商业类杂志))
-
work week (工作周)
-
week after week (一周接一周地)
-
holy week (圣周(复活节前的一周))
-
week day (工作日)
-
the week after next (下下星期)
- I can’t see you this week. (我这星期不能见你。)
- Zhou, Chou (周,[天]星期)
1177. centigrade
'sentiɡreid 摄氏的;[仪] 摄氏温度的;百分度的
- degree centigrade (摄氏温度;百分度)
- ...daytime temperatures of up to forty degrees centigrade. (…高达40摄氏度的日间气温。)
- Celsius (摄氏的;[仪]摄氏温度的;百分度的)
1178. enterprise
'entəpraiz 企业;事业;进取心;事业心
-
enterprise management (企业管理)
-
business enterprise (工商企业;企业机构)
-
private enterprise (民营企业;私营企业)
-
enterprise culture (企业文化)
-
enterprise group (企业集团)
-
modern enterprise management (现代企业管理)
-
foreign enterprise (外资企业;国外企业)
-
enterprise value (企业价值)
-
leading enterprise (龙头企业;(行业中的)龙头老大)
-
logistics enterprise (物流企业)
-
industrial enterprise (工业企业)
-
enterprise network (企业网络;企业网路)
-
enterprise resource planning (企业资源规划)
-
enterprise accounting ([经]企业会计)
-
state enterprise (国营企业)
-
joint venture enterprise (合资企业)
-
export enterprise (出口企业)
-
key enterprise (骨干企业)
-
enterprise financing (企业理财)
-
enterprise standard (企业标准)
- commercial enterprises such as banks and food manufacturers (银行和食品制造厂等商业企业)
- career, cause, undertaking, project, push ([经]企业;事业;进取心;事业心)
1179. crag
kræɡ 峭壁;岩石碎块;颈;嗉囊
- krantz, steep (峭壁;岩石碎块;颈;嗉囊)
1180. headwind
'hed,wind 逆风;顶头风
-
The plane bucked a strong headwind. (飞机顶着强逆风飞行。)
-
You are usually slower than cyclists, except when there is a headwind in which case you can overtake them which is very satisfying. (它的车速一般低于骑自行车,除了有逆风之外,在顶风的情况下,你就能超越自行车,那可是令人非常满意的。)
- contrary wind, against the wind (逆风;顶头风)
1181. bulldozer
'bul,dəuzə 推土机;欺凌者,威吓者
- pushdozer, dozer ([机]推土机;欺凌者,威吓者)
1182. jar
dʒɑ: 罐;广口瓶;震动;刺耳声
dʒɑ: 冲突;不一致;震惊;发刺耳声
-
cookie jar (饼干罐)
-
glass jar (玻璃缸,玻璃罐;玻璃瓶装)
-
bell jar (钟形玻璃罩或容器)
-
jar on (刺激;使不快)
-
on the jar (口语微开着,半开半掩着)
-
jam jar (果酱罐)
-
a jam jar (果酱罐)
-
half a jar of peanut butter (半瓶花生酱)
-
The ship jarred a little. (船轻微震了一下。)
-
The sudden movement jarred the box and it fell off the table. (这突然一动震动了那个箱子,然后它从桌上掉了下去。)
-
pot, shock ([陶瓷]罐;[轻]广口瓶;震动;刺耳声)
-
collide with, conflict with (冲突;不一致;震惊;发刺耳声)
-
stimulate, fan, shock (震动;刺激;使震动)
1183. persimmon
pə:'simən, pə- 柿子;柿子树
- dried persimmon (柿饼)
-
The persimmon tastes puckery. (这柿子涩。)
-
Outside, a flock of white birds dip over gray-tiled rooftops and persimmon trees. (窗外,一群白色的鸽子停在灰色的屋瓦上,点缀在柿子树丛里。)
-
Dried persimmon, however, can be consumed for six months if kept away from sunshine and damp. (新鲜柿子可以做成柿饼,在阴凉干燥的环境下,可以保存六个月。)
- kaki (柿子;[园艺]柿子树)
1184. haversack
'hævəsæk 干粮袋;背袋
-
You take the haversack, I'll search his pockets. (你把干粮袋捡起来,我来搜他的口袋。)
-
Scarlett. Do you think it would be dishonest if we went through his haversack? (斯佳丽,如果我们搜他的干粮袋你会不会认为不道德呢?)
1185. escalator
'eskəleitə (美)自动扶梯;电动扶梯
- Take the escalator to the third floor and it's the last office on the left. (乘电梯到4楼,左边最后的那个办公室就是。)
1186. lexicography
,leksi'kɔɡrəfi 词典编纂
-
It turns out that Corpora have great advantages in lexicography. (语料库在词典编纂中具有强大的优势。)
-
Thirty-odd persons' long and distinguished service to lexicography has brought the dictionary within sight of completion. (余人对词典编纂长期和卓越的贡献使这部词典完成在望。)
1187. reservist
ri'zə:vist 在乡军人;后备军人
- landwehr (在乡军人;后备军人)
1188. fist
拳,拳头;〈口〉笔迹;掌握;[印]指标参见号
紧握;握成拳;用拳打
-
hand over fist (平稳快捷地;[口]不费力地;[口](尤指钱)大量地)
-
clenched fist (紧握拳)
-
make a fist (握拳;(把手指)捏成拳头)
-
She held the money tightly in her fist. (她把钱紧紧地攥在手中。)
-
Malcolm clenched his fist (= held his fist very tightly closed ) angrily. (马尔科姆愤怒地握紧拳头。)
-
Dooley stood up and shook his fist in her face. (杜利站起身,在她眼前挥舞着拳头。)
-
Varney slammed his fist down onto the table so hard the dishes jumped. (瓦尼一拳砸在桌子上,盘子都给震了起来。)
-
writing, calligraphy (拳头;掌握;笔迹)
-
squeeze, grip (紧握;拳打;握成拳)
1189. annual
'ænjuəl 年度的;每年的
'ænjuəl 年刊,年鉴;一年生植物
-
annual meeting (年会)
-
annual report (年报,年度报告;年度决算;年度财务报告)
-
annual production (年产量)
-
annual output (年产量)
-
annual sales (年销售额)
-
annual growth (一年生长,年生长量)
-
annual average (年平均;累年平均)
-
annual income (年度收入)
-
annual conference (年会)
-
annual rate (年率;年利率)
-
annual leave (年度假)
-
annual turnover (年营业额,年成交量;年总生物量)
-
annual salary (年薪)
-
annual fee (年费;维持费,续展费)
-
annual precipitation (年降水量;年雨量)
-
annual budget (n. 年度预算)
-
annual audit (年度查账)
-
annual review (年度复查;年度综论)
-
annual mean (年平均;累年平均)
-
annual dinner (周年晚宴;公司年会)
- The school trip has become an annual event. (学校组织的旅行成了一年一度的活动。)
-
yearly, etesian (年度的;[统计]每年的)
-
year book, almanac (年刊,[图情]年鉴;一年生植物)
1190. forwards
'fɔ:wədz 向前;今后
-
put forward (v. 提出;拿出;放出;推举出)
-
look forward (期待;盼望)
-
brought forward (提出)
-
looking forward (展望未来)
-
bring forward (提出;提前;结转)
-
carry forward (发扬;推进)
-
push forward (推进;抓紧进行)
-
move forward (向前移动,提步向前;向前发展)
-
step forward (走出,向前进;站出来)
-
go forward (发生,前进)
-
moving forward (进步;往前行)
-
leap forward (跃进;向前跳;快速发展)
-
great leap forward (大跃进(中国于1958~1960年执行的经济计划))
-
please forward (请转交;请转发)
-
come forward (涌现;自告奋勇;被提出来讨论)
-
carried forward (结转;转下页;接后)
-
dash forward (插上;向前冲)
-
power forward (大前锋;强力前锋)
-
straight forward (直接了当;开门见山)
-
feed forward (前馈;正向输送)
-
The paging UI allows you to navigate backwards and forwards through displayed data, displaying a fixed number of records at a time. (该分页 UI 使您能够在所显示的数据之间向前和向后导航,并且一次显示固定数量的记录。)
-
Together they illustrate the importance of understanding the lifecycle -- backwards, forwards, and inside out -- so that you can manipulate it when you need to. (将这些问题汇总在一起,就能体现充分理解生命周期的重要性 —— 向后、向前或由内向外,这样您就可以在需要的时候操纵它。)
-
The single door hinges forwards and upwards, so such cars can be parked facing the pavement and close together—indeed, three of them can sit abreast in a standard parking place. (唯一的门可以向前和向上开启,所以这样的车可以面向着道路紧密停靠在一起,当然,三辆这样的车可以并排停在一个标准停车位里。)
- forth, to, hence, ahead, along (向前;今后)
1191. grandfather
'ɡrænd,fɑ:ðə 祖父;始祖
'ɡrænd,fɑ:ðə 不受新规定限制
-
grandfather clock (落地式大摆钟)
-
maternal grandfather (外公,外祖父)
- His grandfather was a professor. (他爷爷曾是位教授。)
- ancestor, primogenitor (祖父;始祖)
1192. bomber
'bɔmə 轰炸机;投弹手
-
suicide bomber (人体炸弹)
-
stealth bomber (隐形轰炸机)
- Detectives hunting the bombers will be eager to interview him. (追踪引爆炸弹者的警探们将急于审问他。)
1193. dissolve
di'zɔlv 使溶解;使分解;使液化
di'zɔlv 叠化画面;画面的溶暗
- dissolve in (vt. 溶入)
- Stir until the sugar dissolves. (一直搅拌到糖溶解掉。)
-
hemolyze, haemolyze (使溶解;使分解;使液化)
-
melt, disappear (溶解;解散;消失)
1194. triangular
trai'æŋɡjulə 三角的,[数] 三角形的;三人间的
-
triangular wave (三角波,三角形波)
-
triangular prism (三角柱)
-
triangular matrix ([数]三角矩阵)
-
triangular form (三角型;三角形式)
-
triangular element (三角形元)
- a triangular sporting competition (一项由三方参加的体育比赛)
- trigonal, three-cornered ([数]三角的,三角形的;三人间的)
1195. everyone
每个人;人人
每个人
-
If everyone is ready, I’ll begin. (如果大家都准备好了,我就开始。)
-
Send my best wishes to everyone in the family. (请向全家人致以最美好的祝愿。)
-
Of course everyone else thought it was hilarious! (当然其他所有人都觉得好笑极了!)
-
Not everyone enjoys sport. (并不是谁都喜欢体育运动的。)
- each one, everybody (a term of address), Every Body (每个人)
1196. metabolism
mi'tæbəlizəm, me- [生理] 新陈代谢
-
energy metabolism (能量代谢)
-
lipid metabolism (类脂物代谢作用;类脂化合物代谢作用)
-
fat metabolism (脂肪代谢)
-
drug metabolism (药物代谢,药物代谢酌)
-
nitrogen metabolism (氮代谢)
-
carbohydrate metabolism ([医]碳水化合物代谢)
-
aerobic metabolism (需氧代谢;有氧新陈代谢)
-
anaerobic metabolism ([生物化学]厌氧代谢)
-
electrolyte metabolism (电解质代谢)
- This drug speeds up your metabolism. (这种药物会加快你的新陈代谢。)
1197. sparrow
'spærəu 麻雀;矮小的人
-
house sparrow (n. 麻雀(等于English sparrow))
-
sparrow hawk (食雀鹰;鹞)
-
The myrtle, dove, sparrow, and swan are sacred to her. (桃金娘,鸽子,麻雀和天鹅是她的圣物。)
-
Appearing in great danger, the tiny sparrow tumbled on to the lawn, but softy Flint appeared to have taken pity on him. (跌落在草地上的小麻雀看起来处于非常危险的境地,但是温柔的“弗林特”似乎非常同情他。)
- small, spadger (麻雀;矮小的人)
1198. pleasing
'pli:ziŋ 令人愉快的;讨人喜欢的;合意的
'pli:ziŋ 取悦(please的现在分词)
-
please oneself (感到满意)
-
please note (清注意)
-
please check (请检查)
-
please wait (请稍候,请稍等;请您稍候;正在暖机等待结束再开始使用)
-
if you please (请;对不起)
-
please help me (请帮帮我)
-
please pay (请付款,祈付)
-
please forgive me (请原谅我;请你谅解我吧)
-
as you please (非常;格外;随便,随意,悉听尊便,随你喜欢)
-
please advise (请指导;请指示)
-
please hold on (请别挂上(电话中))
-
please forward (请转交;请转发)
-
please be advised (请注意)
-
please say it again (请再说一遍)
-
please find enclosed (请查收附件)
-
please yourself (随便你)
-
may it please you (请(礼让、恭敬的套语))
-
please drive carefully (请小心驾驶)
- a pleasing sound (悦耳的声音)
- lovely, favorable, grateful, acceptable, enjoyable (令人愉快的;讨人喜欢的;合意的)
1199. signal
信号;暗号;导火线
标志;用信号通知;表示
显著的;作为信号的
-
signal processing (信号处理)
-
digital signal (数字信号)
-
digital signal processing (数字信号处理)
-
signal processor (n. 信号处理机;讯息处理者)
-
signal transmission (信号传输;信号发送)
-
digital signal processor (数位讯号处理器)
-
output signal (输出信号)
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input signal ([电]输入信号)
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signal analysis (信号分析)
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signal generator (信号发生器;讯号产生机)
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signal detection (信号检测)
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signal to noise ratio (信噪比,信号噪声比)
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control signal (控制信号;操纵信号)
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speech signal (语言信号,语音信号)
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video signal (视频信号)
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traffic signal (交通信号;交通讯号,指挥灯)
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audio signal (声频信号;可听声信号)
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signal source (n. 信号源)
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analog signal ([计]模拟信号)
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electric signal (电讯号)
- At a prearranged signal the lights went out. (预定的信号一发出,灯就全灭了。)
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high sign, alarm-word (信号;暗号;导火线)
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mark (标志;用信号通知)
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obvious, prominent, marked, noted, outstanding (显著的;作为信号的)
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semaphore (发信号)