1100_专八核心词汇

1100. irreverent

i'revərənt 不敬的,无礼的

🎤例句
  • his irreverent sense of humour (他失礼的幽默感)

  • She has an irreverent attitude towards marriage. (她对婚姻有一种不当回事的态度。)

🤔同义词
  • rude, offensive (不敬的,无礼的)

1101. import

im'pɔ:t, 'impɔ:t 进口,进口货;输入;意思,含义;重要性

im'pɔ:t, 'impɔ:t 输入,进口;含…的意思

🤩短语
  • import and export (进出口;导入和导出;输入和输出)

  • import and export corporation ([经]进出口公司)

  • import license (进口许可证)

  • import from (从…输入;从…进口)

  • import tariff (进口关税)

  • import trade (进口贸易)

  • parallel import (平行进口)

  • import agent (进口代理商)

  • import substitution (进口替代)

  • import duty (进口税)

  • import licence (进口许可证;进口执照)

  • import tax (进口税)

  • import declaration (进口报单;进口声明书)

  • import permit (进口护照;进口准许证)

  • import quota (输入限额)

  • import data (输入数据)

  • import price ([经]输入价格)

  • net import (净进口)

  • import licensing (进口许可)

  • import department (n. 进口部)

🤔同义词
  • significance, stress, value, weight, meaning ([贸易]进口,进口货;输入;意思,含义;重要性)

  • to input, type in (输入,[贸易]进口;含…的意思)

  • to input, type in (输入,[贸易]进口)

1102. fixture

'fikstʃə 设备;固定装置;固定于某处不大可能移动之物

🤩短语
  • test fixture (测试夹具)

  • lighting fixture (照明器材)

  • welding fixture (焊接夹具)

  • clamping fixture (夹具;胎具)

  • light fixture (灯具;照明设备;电灯组件)

  • jig and fixture (夹具及固定装置)

  • assembly fixture (装配夹具;装配设备)

🎤例句
  • light fixtures (照明设备)
🤔同义词
  • equipment, furniture, facility, plant (设备;固定装置;固定于某处不大可能移动之物)

1103. engagement

婚约;约会;交战;诺言

🎤例句
  • Their engagement was announced in the paper. (他们订婚的消息在报上公布了。)

  • Tony was stunned when Lisa suddenly broke off their engagement (= finished it ). (托尼对莉萨突然解除他俩的婚约感到震惊。)

🤔同义词
  • date, word, contract (婚约;约会;交战;诺言)

1104. tool

tu:l 工具,用具;器械,机床;手段

tu:l 使用工具;用机床装备工厂

🤩短语
  • machine tool (机床)

  • cutting tool (切削刀具;割削工具)

  • tool path (刀具轨迹;刀位轨迹)

  • development tool (研制工具)

  • tool wear (工具磨耗,刀具磨损)

  • tool life (刀具耐用度;工具寿命)

  • drilling tool (钻孔工具;镗孔刀具)

  • tool design (工具设计)

  • tool steel (工具钢)

  • special tool (专用工具)

  • measuring tool (量度工具,测量工具;测定工具)

  • software tool (软件工具)

  • diamond tool ([机]金钢石刀具)

  • power tool (电动工具;重型机床)

  • electric tool (电动工具)

  • turning tool (车刀)

  • hand tool ([机]手工具)

  • diagnostic tool (诊断工具)

  • machine tool plant (机床厂)

  • tool box (工具箱;工具组)

🎤例句
  • I don’t have the right tools to start fiddling around with the engine. (我没有合适的工具来摆弄发动机。)

  • a shop selling garden tools (出售园艺工具的商店)

🤔同义词
  • instrument, facilities, vehicle, engine, implement ([机]工具,用具;器械,机床;手段)

1105. evaluation

i,vælju'eiʃən 评价;[审计] 评估;估价;求值

🤩短语
  • comprehensive evaluation (综合评价,综合评价法)

  • performance evaluation (性能评估;性能赋值)

  • evaluation model (评价模型)

  • quality evaluation (质量评定;品质评价;品质评估)

  • safety evaluation (安全性评价)

  • economic evaluation (经济评价)

  • risk evaluation (风险评价;火险评估)

  • evaluation criteria (评估标准;评定标准)

  • fuzzy evaluation (模糊评价)

  • objective evaluation (客观评价)

  • evaluation criterion (评估标准)

  • evaluation process (评估过程)

  • overall evaluation (综合评价)

  • project evaluation (项目评估;工程评定)

  • sensory evaluation (感官品评,感官评价)

  • system evaluation (系统评估)

  • financial evaluation (财务评价;财务评估)

  • evaluation report (评估报告;评价报告;评定报告)

  • bid evaluation (评标;报价评审,标书评审)

  • environmental evaluation (环境评价)

🎤例句
  • We need to carry out a proper evaluation of the new system. (我们要对新系统进行合理的评估。)

  • They took some samples of products for evaluation. (他们抽取了一些产品样本以作评估。)

🤔同义词
  • appraisal, valuation, assessment, estimate, judgement (评价;[审计]评估;估价;求值)

1106. funnel

'fʌnl 漏斗;烟囱

'fʌnl 通过漏斗或烟囱等;使成漏斗形

🤩短语
  • funnel chest ([医]漏斗胸)
🎤例句
  • ...a ship with three masts and two funnels. (…一艘有3根桅杆和2个烟囱的轮船。)
🤔同义词
  • hyponome, hopper ([化学]漏斗;烟囱)

1107. undertake

,ʌndə'teik 承担,保证;从事;同意;试图

🎤例句
  • He undertook to pay the money back in six months. (他保证在六个月之内还钱。)
🤔同义词
  • accept, pursue, address, try, offer (承担,保证;从事;同意;试图)

1108. thermostat

'θə:məustæt 恒温器;自动调温器

'θə:məustæt 为…配备恒温器;用恒温器控制

🎤例句
  • They"ll quickly adjust her thermostat to high heat. (他们会很快调整自己恒温器到高热量。)

  • Thankfully these days I’m the one that controls the thermostat, so I keep it as warm as I like. (谢天谢地的是这些天由我来调节恒温器,因此我将它设定在我最喜欢的充满暖意的室温。)

🤔同义词
  • thermal cutout, attemperator ([自]恒温器;自动调温器)

1109. fantastic

奇异的;空想的;异想天开的;古怪的;极好的,极出色的;不可思议的;不切实际的

古怪的人

🤩短语
  • fantastic job (干的太好了;好样的)
🎤例句
  • You look fantastic! (你看上去棒极了!)

  • It’s a fantastic place, really beautiful! (这真是个好地方,漂亮极了!)

🤔同义词
  • wonderful, excellent, famous, super, great (奇异的;空想的;极好的;不可思议的)

  • weirdo, geezer (古怪的人)

1110. door

dɔ: 门;家,户;门口;通道

🤩短语
  • at the door (在门边)

  • open the door (开门)

  • next door (n. 隔壁邻居)

  • door to door (挨家挨户;门到门)

  • front door (n. 前门)

  • back door (后门;非法途径)

  • close the door (关门)

  • open door (门户开放;进入权)

  • shut the door (关门)

  • glass door (n. 玻璃门)

  • from door to door (挨家挨户地;自始至终地)

  • door lock (门锁;车门锁)

  • garage door (汽车库门,车库门)

  • side door (n. 侧门;旁门)

  • wooden door (木门)

  • automatic door (自动门)

  • sliding door (n. 拉门;滑动门)

  • knock on the door (敲门)

  • door handle (门把手)

  • slam the door (v. 摒弃;关门;拒绝)

🎤例句
  • Could you open the door for me? (请你帮我开门好吗?)

  • The door flew open and Ruth stormed in. (门一下子打开了,露丝气冲冲地跑了进来。)

  • Don’t forget to lock the garage door. (别忘了把车库的门锁上。)

🤔同义词
  • home, exit, gateway, channel, route ([建]门;家,户;门口;通道)

1111. symbolise

象征,代表(等于symbolize)

🎤例句
  • DAKAR, NewsCore - Wearing white to symbolise purity, worshippers throughout this African capital gathered to pray on one of the final nights of Ramadan. (达喀尔,新闻报导—这个非洲国家的礼拜者们穿上代表纯洁的白色衣服聚集在首都,一起在斋月的最后一天祷告。)
🤔同义词
  • to stand for, typify (象证,代表(等于symbolize))

1112. imposition

,impə'ziʃən 征收;强加;欺骗;不公平的负担

🤔同义词
  • collection, fraud, expropriation (征收;强加;欺骗;不公平的负担)

1113. preservation

,prezə'veiʃən 保存,保留

🤩短语
  • heat preservation (保温)

  • food preservation (食物保藏)

  • heritage preservation (遗产维护)

  • preservation measures (保全措施)

  • cold preservation (冷藏)

  • wood preservation (木材防腐)

  • preservation of cultural relics (文物保护)

🎤例句
  • methods of food preservation (保存食物的各种方法)
🤔同义词
  • conservation, hold, retention, reservation (保存,保留)

1114. involved

in'vɔlvd 有关的;卷入的;复杂的

in'vɔlvd 涉及;使参与;包含(involve的过去式和过去分词)

🤩短语
  • involved in (涉及;包含;牵涉进…)

  • involved with (涉及;与…有关连)

  • get involved in (涉及,卷入)

  • parties involved (交换中的各方)

  • become involved in (使卷入,使陷入)

  • got involved in (卷入;涉及)

🎤例句
  • The plot was so involved that very few people knew what was going on. (情节太复杂,几乎没人知道是怎么回事。)
🤔同义词
  • relevant, concerned, complicated, detailed, sophisticated (有关的;卷入的;复杂的)

1115. ford

浅滩;Ford:福特汽车公司

涉水而过

🤩短语
  • henry ford (n. 亨利·福特(人名,福特公司创始人))

  • ford motor (福特汽车(美国汽车公司))

  • harrison ford (哈里森·福特(美国著名影星))

  • gerald ford (n. 杰拉尔德·福特(美国第38任总统))

  • ford foundation (福特基金会(私人慈善机构))

  • ford focus (福特福克斯(美国汽车公司))

🎤例句
  • They were guarding the bridge, so we forded the river. (他们当时守着那座桥,我们就涉水过了那条河。)
🤔同义词
  • bank, shallow, decharge, shoaliness (浅滩)

  • squatter (涉水而过)

1116. cuckoo

'ku:ku: 布谷鸟;杜鹃鸟;傻子;咕咕声

'ku:ku: 愚笨的;疯狂的

'ku:ku: 学杜鹃叫

🤩短语
  • cuckoo clock (布谷鸟钟(报时似布谷鸟叫声的钟))
🎤例句
  • You’re completely cuckoo! (你真是个傻子!)
🤔同义词
  • gowk, berk (布谷鸟;[鸟]杜鹃鸟;傻子;咕咕声)

  • crazy, possessed, mad, daffy (愚笨的;疯狂的)

1117. grab

ɡræb 攫取;霸占;将…深深吸引

ɡræb 攫取;霸占;夺取之物

🤩短语
  • up for grabs (大家有份)

  • grab a bite (吃点东西(非正式语);随便吃几口;先吃点东西垫垫肚子)

  • grab at (抓住,抓取;抓住不放)

  • grab crane (抓斗起重机;抓斗吊车)

  • grab bucket (抓斗,挖泥抓斗;抓岩机的抓斗)

  • grab hold of (vt. 控制(抓住))

  • grab at a straw (捞救命稻草)

  • grab dredger (抓斗式挖泥船)

  • grab dredge (抓斗式挖泥船)

  • grab handle (扶手;握柄;车顶安全把手)

  • grab bag (n. 摸彩袋;混杂)

🎤例句
  • I grabbed my bag and ran off. (我抓起我的包就跑。)

  • Two men grabbed her and pushed her to the ground. (两名男子抓住她,把她推倒在地上。)

  • Kay grabbed hold of my arm to stop herself falling. (凯抓住我的手臂,以免自己摔倒。)

🤔同义词
  • pounce at, commandeer (攫取;霸占;将…深深吸引)

  • pounce at, snatch up (攫取;夺取)

  • arrogation (攫取;霸占;夺取之物)

1118. heartbreak

'hɑ:tbreik 心碎;伤心事

🎤例句
  • ...suffering and heartbreak for those close to the victims. (…那些受害者亲人的痛苦与悲伤。)
🤔同义词
  • sorrow, sore spot (心碎;伤心事)

1119. homeless

'həumlis 无家可归的

🎤例句
  • Thousands of people have been made homeless . (成千上万人被逼得无家可归。)
🤔同义词
  • displaced, roofless (无家可归的)

1120. par

pɑ: 标准;票面价值;平均数量

pɑ: 标准的;票面的

🤩短语
  • on a par (同等)

  • on a par with (与…同等;和…一样)

  • at par (adv. 平价;依照票面价格;与票面价值相等)

  • up to par (达到标准)

  • par value (面值;票面价值;平价)

  • above par (在标准以上;超过票面价值)

  • under par (低于或高于平值;(股票,证券等)在票面价值以上或下)

  • on par with (与…同等水平)

  • par excellence (出类拔萃的;最卓越的)

  • below par (在票面价值以下;在标准以下)

  • over par (超过票面价值)

  • no par value (无票面价值;非平价)

  • above par value (高于面值;高于票面价值;平价以上)

  • par value stock (有面值的股票)

🎤例句
  • The last hole is a par five. (最后一洞的标准杆数为五杆。)
🤔同义词
  • criterion, standard, norms, level, prototype (标准;票面价值;平均数量)

  • standard, normal (标准的;票面的)

1121. progressive

prəu'ɡresiv 进步的;先进的

prəu'ɡresiv 改革论者;进步分子

🤩短语
  • progressive die ([机]级进模;顺序冲模)

  • progressive party (美国进步党)

  • democratic progressive party (民进党)

  • progressive development (n. 前进发展)

  • progressive cavity pump (螺杆泵;螺杆抽油泵)

  • progressive forces (进步力量)

  • progressive tax (累进税)

  • progressive movement (进步运动;渐进运动)

  • progressive scan (逐行扫描)

  • progressive rate (累进税率)

🎤例句
  • a progressive administration (进步的政府)

  • progressive and forward-looking policies (有前瞻性的进步政策)

  • The Republicans were deeply split between progressives and conservatives. (共和党进步派和保守派之间分歧很大。)

🤔同义词
  • advanced, ascensive ([数]进步的;先进的)

1122. admonish

əd'mɔniʃ 告诫;劝告

🎤例句
  • They admonished me for taking risks with my health. (他们告诫我不要拿自己的健康来冒险。)
🤔同义词
  • correct, recommend (告诫;劝告)

1123. decorous

'dekərəs 有礼貌的,高雅的;端正的

🎤例句
  • It's a very mannered, decorous language. (是一种非常礼貌且高雅的语言。)
🤔同义词
  • elegant, civil, polite, correct, exquisite (有礼貌的,高雅的;端正的)

1124. evince

i'vins 表明,表示;引起

🎤例句
  • She evinced no surprise at seeing them together. (看到他们在一起,她没有表露出惊讶。)
🤔同义词
  • indicate, attract, produce, bid, cause (表明,表示;引起)

1125. assumption

ə'sʌmpʃən 假定;设想;担任;采取

🤩短语
  • on the assumption that (假设)

  • fundamental assumption (n. 基本假定)

🎤例句
  • You would be making an assumption that's not based on any fact that you could report. (你会做出不以你能报道的任何事实为依据的一种假设。)
🤔同义词
  • conception, perhaps, if (假定;设想;担任;采取)

1126. innocent

'inəsənt 无辜的;无罪的;无知的

'inəsənt 天真的人;笨蛋

🤩短语
  • innocent of (无罪的,清白的)

  • innocent blood (无辜人的血;无辜之血;不死的传说(美国恐怖戏剧爱情片))

  • innocent party (无过失之一方;无辜的一方)

🎤例句
  • Nobody would believe that I was innocent. (没人肯相信我是清白的。)

  • The court found him innocent and he was released. (法庭判他无罪,他被释放了。)

  • She had always regarded Greg as a hopeless innocent where women were concerned. (她过去一直认为格雷格在关于女人方面是一个不可救药的无知者。)

🤔同义词
  • dark, empty, clear ([法]无辜的;无罪的;无知的)

  • simple, turkey, put (天真的人;笨蛋)

1127. childhood

'tʃaildhud 童年时期;幼年时代

🤩短语
  • early childhood (幼儿教育)

  • childhood education (幼儿教育;儿童期教育)

  • early childhood education (幼儿教育;儿童早期教育)

  • happy childhood (快乐的童年)

  • childhood memory (童年记忆;孩提时光)

  • childhood days (少年时代,童年)

  • early childhood development (幼儿期发展,儿童早期发展)

  • childhood autism (儿童孤独症)

🎤例句
  • I had a very happy childhood. (我的童年很快乐。)

1128. humour

'hju:mə 幽默(等于humor);诙谐

'hju:mə 迁就;使满足

🤩短语
  • sense of humour (幽默感)

  • good humour (愉快的心情;好脾气)

🎤例句
  • his humour and charm (他的幽默感和魅力)

  • Greg’s feeble attempt at humour (格雷格干巴巴的幽默)

  • English humour (英国式幽默)

  • It’s vital to have a sense of humor in this job. (做这份工作必须具备幽默感。)

  • The host puts the contestants at ease with his own brand of humour . (主持人以他别具一格的幽默让参赛者放松心情。)

  • He showed flashes of humor that delighted the audience. (他不时冒出些幽默话逗得观众忍俊不禁。)

🤔同义词
  • drollness, pleasantry (幽默(等于humor);诙谐)

  • content, gratify (迁就;使满足)

1129. heredity

hi'rediti 遗传,遗传性

🎤例句
  • Heredity is not a factor in causing the cancer. (遗传并非导致这种癌症的一个因素。)
🤔同义词
  • inheritance, descendiblity ([遗]遗传,遗传性)

1130. vagabond

'væɡəbɔnd 流浪的;流浪者的;浪荡的;漂泊的

'væɡəbɔnd 流浪者;浪子;流氓;懒汉

'væɡəbɔnd 到处流浪

🎤例句
  • From that time onwards he continued his life as a vagabond mainly as what he himself calls a ‘soldier of fortune’. (从那以后,他继续着流浪的生活,正如他自己对自己所称呼的那样“命运战士”。)

  • They had to live a kind of bohemian life, the life of a vagabond; that was the only possibility for them to be creative. (他们必须去过一种波西米亚式的生活方式,一种流浪汉的生活方式,那是他们获得创造性的唯一可能性。)

🤔同义词
  • ragamuffinly, wandering (流浪的;流浪者的;浪荡的;漂泊的)

  • soldier, Nads (流浪者;浪子;流氓;懒汉)

1131. erode

i'rəud 腐蚀,侵蚀

🎤例句
  • The cliffs are being constantly eroded by heavy seas. (悬崖正不断受到汹涌海浪的侵蚀。)

  • The rocks have gradually eroded away. (岩石逐渐风化。)

🤔同义词
  • weather, eat into (腐蚀,侵蚀)

  • eat into, burn into (侵蚀;受腐蚀)

1132. satellite

'sætəlait 卫星;人造卫星;随从;卫星国家

🤩短语
  • satellite communication (卫星通信)

  • satellite television (卫星电视)

  • satellite navigation (n. 卫星导航)

  • satellite remote sensing (卫星遥感;卫星遥感测量)

  • satellite image (卫星图象)

  • communications satellite (n. 通信卫星)

  • meteorological satellite (气象卫星)

  • satellite imagery (卫星图,卫星影像)

  • satellite antenna (卫星天线)

  • satellite town (卫星城;卫星镇)

  • artificial satellite (人造卫星)

  • communication satellite (通信卫星;通讯卫星)

  • weather satellite (气象卫星)

  • satellite tracking (卫星跟踪)

  • navigation satellite (导航卫星)

  • spy satellite (间谍卫星)

  • satellite transmission (卫星传播)

  • satellite city (卫星城)

  • satellite phone (卫星电话)

  • satellite altimetry (卫星测高(法))

🎤例句
  • the launch of a communications and weather satellite (气象通信卫星的发射)
🤔同义词
  • moon, suite ([天]卫星;[航]人造卫星;随从;卫星国家)

1133. electrode

顽皮雷弹

🤩短语
  • graphite electrode (石墨电极)

  • carbon electrode (碳电极)

  • electrode potential (电极电位;电极电势)

  • negative electrode (负极,负电极;阴极)

  • positive electrode (正极(等于anode);阳极)

  • welding electrode (焊条;电焊条;焊接电极)

  • reference electrode (参比电极;对照电极)

  • working electrode (工作电极)

  • wire electrode (电极丝)

  • steel electrode (钢焊条)

  • tungsten electrode (钨电极,钨极)

  • membrane electrode (膜电极)

  • stainless steel electrode (不锈钢焊条;不锈纲电焊支)

  • platinum electrode ([机]铂电极;铂丝电极;白金电极)

  • electrode assembly (电极装置)

  • grounding electrode (接地电极)

  • covered electrode (被覆焊条;带焊皮焊条;涂药电焊条)

  • consumable electrode (自耗电极;熔化电极)

  • electrode holder (焊钳;电极夹;焊条夹钳)

  • electrode array (电极系;电极排列)

🤔同义词
  • electric pole, terminal post ([电]电极;电焊条)

1134. establish

i'stæbliʃ 建立;创办;安置

🤩短语
  • establish oneself in (在…落户,定居在)

  • establish as (确立为…;使成为…)

  • establish a business (创业;设立商店)

  • unable to establish (不能成立)

🎤例句
  • The city of Boerne was established by German settlers in the 1840s. (博恩市是德国移民于19世纪40年代建立的。)

  • Our goal is to establish a new research centre in the North. (我们的目标是在北方建立一个新的研究中心。)

🤔同义词
  • build, found, constitute, put, station (建立;创办;安置)

1135. layman

'leimən 外行;门外汉;俗人;一般信徒

🎤例句
  • To the layman (= laymen in general ) all these plants look pretty similar. (对外行的人来说,这些植物看起来都很相似。)

  • If you don’t understand what the doctor says, ask to have it explained in layman’s terms (= in simple language ). (如果你听不懂医生的话,就请他用通俗易懂的语言来解释一下。)

🤔同义词
  • layperson, lay people (外行;门外汉;俗人;一般信徒)

1136. shutter

'ʃʌtə 快门;百叶窗;关闭物;遮板

'ʃʌtə 为…装百叶窗;以百叶窗遮闭

🤩短语
  • shutter speed (快门速度)

  • put up the shutters (关店,打烊;停业)

  • rolling shutter (滚动式帘子)

  • roller shutter (卷闸,卷帘百页)

  • shutter button (快门按钮)

  • fire shutter (防火活门,防火卷帘门;防火闸;防火板;防火百叶窗)

  • shutter door (百叶窗)

  • electronic shutter (电子快门;电子开闭器)

  • shutter release (快门线;快门释放;快门掣;快门启放器)

🎤例句
  • There are a few things you should check before pressing the shutter release. (在按快门之前,有几件事情你应该检查。)
🤔同义词
  • diaphragm, jalousie ([摄]快门;[建]百叶窗;关闭物;[机]遮板)

1137. auspicious

ɔ:'spiʃəs 吉兆的,吉利的;幸运的

🤩短语
  • auspicious day (好日子;吉日良辰;黄道吉日)

  • auspicious omen (吉祥;好兆头)

🤔同义词
  • lucky, benign (吉兆的,吉利的;幸运的)

1138. rewrite

,ri:'rait, 'ri:rait 改写;重写

,ri:'rait, 'ri:rait 重写或改写的文稿;改写的作品

🎤例句
  • I’ll have to rewrite most of the essay. (这篇论文大部分我都得重写。)
🤔同义词
  • reword, overtype (改写;[计]重写)

  • write over (改写;[计]重写)

1139. blurb

blə:b 大肆宣传;吹捧性广告;商品信息

blə:b 夸大;大肆宣传

🤔同义词
  • hype, ballyhoo (大肆宣传;吹捧性广告;商品信息)

  • aggrandize (夸大;大肆宣传)

1140. deck

dek 甲板;行李仓;露天平台

dek 装饰;装甲板;打扮

🤩短语
  • double deck (n. 楼中楼;双层甲板)

  • bridge deck (桥面板;船桥甲板)

  • on the deck ([俚]一文不名,贫困)

  • on deck (在甲板上;准备就绪的;下一个将轮到的)

  • steel deck (钢板层;钢面板;钢甲板)

  • deck with (以...装饰)

  • upper deck (上层甲板)

  • deck of cards (n. 一幅牌,扑克牌)

  • flight deck (飞行甲板;驾驶舱)

  • deck machinery (甲板机械;舱面机械)

  • main deck (主甲板;正甲板)

  • observation deck (观测甲板;了望甲板)

  • deck hand (甲板水手)

  • deck plate (台面板;甲板板)

  • tape deck (n. 录放音座(等于deck);磁带放送机(等于tape player))

  • deck structure (舱面建筑;甲板结构;上承结构;舱面结构)

  • poop deck (船尾楼甲板)

  • top deck (甲板;上甲板;坞墙顶甲板)

  • deck chair (折叠式躺椅;折叠帆布躺椅)

  • screen deck ([工程设计]筛板)

🎤例句
  • deck furniture (木制平台上用的家具)
🤔同义词
  • board, storage room ([船]甲板;行李仓;露天平台)

  • paint, hang, dress oneself, array (装饰;[船]装甲板;打扮)

1141. salmon

鲑鱼;大马哈鱼;鲑肉色;鲑鱼肉;橙红色,粉橙色

浅澄色的

🤩短语
  • smoked salmon (熏制鲑鱼)

  • pacific salmon ([生]太平洋鲑鱼;大鳞大麻哈鱼;大麻哈鱼属(等于Oncorhynchus))

  • atlantic salmon (大西洋鲑鱼)

  • salmon pink (橙红色;浅橙色)

  • king salmon (大鳞大麻哈鱼;鲑鱼王)

  • pink salmon (细鳞大麻哈鱼;粉鲑)

🤔同义词
  • trout, red fish (鲑鱼;[鱼]大马哈鱼;鲑肉色)

1142. Thursday

'θə:zdi; -dei 星期四

🎤例句
  • She was working Thursday. (她星期四在工作。)

1143. undermine

,ʌndə'main 破坏,渐渐破坏;挖掘地基

🎤例句
  • The continued fighting threatens to undermine efforts to negotiate an agreement. (持续的战斗有可能破坏通过谈判达成协议的努力。)
🤔同义词
  • destroy, founder (破坏,渐渐破坏;挖掘地基)

1144. semantics

si'mæntiks [语] 语义学;语义论

🤔同义词
  • onomasiology ([语][计]语义学;语义论)

1145. blister

'blistə 水泡;水疱;气泡;砂眼;起泡剂

'blistə 使起水泡;痛打;猛烈抨击

🤩短语
  • blister packaging (泡罩包装;硬质泡沫塑料衬垫包装)

  • blister packing (气泡包装;起泡包装)

  • blister card (吸塑卡)

  • blister copper (粗铜;泡铜)

  • blister pack (罩板包装(硬底上有凸起透明罩的物品包装))

🎤例句
  • New shoes always give me blisters. (我穿新鞋脚上总是起泡。)
🤔同义词
  • bubble, blain (水泡;[医]水疱;[冶]气泡;砂眼;起泡剂)

  • light into, belabour (使起水泡;痛打;猛烈抨击)

1146. buddy

'bʌdi 伙伴,好朋友;密友;小男孩

'bʌdi 做好朋友,交朋友

🤩短语
  • buddy system (两人同行制;伙伴系统)
🎤例句
  • We’re good buddies. (我们是好朋友。)
🤔同义词
  • partner, comrade, familiar, mates (伙伴,好朋友;密友;小男孩)

  • make friends (做好朋友,交朋友)

1147. inquiring

in'kwaiəriŋ 询问的;打听的;爱追究的

in'kwaiəriŋ 调查(inquire的ing形式);打听

🤩短语
  • inquire into (调查,探究)

  • inquire about (询问,查问;打听)

  • inquire of (询问;打听)

  • inquire for (求见;要找)

  • inquire after (v. 问候;询问起)

🎤例句
  • She raised an inquiring eyebrow towards Murray. (她朝默里扬了一下眉毛,露出探询的神色。)
🤔同义词
  • questionary (询问的;打听的;爱追究的)

  • investigating (调查(inquire的ing形式);打听)

1148. motherland

'mʌðəlænd 祖国;母国

🎤例句
  • They are willing to die for the motherland. (他们愿为祖国牺牲生命。)
🤔同义词
  • homeland, fatherland (祖国;母国)

1149. individualism

,indi'vidjuəlizəm, -dʒu- 个人主义;利己主义;个人特征

🤩短语
  • rugged individualism (顽强的个人主义)
🎤例句
  • Capitalism encourages competition and individualism. (资本主义鼓励竞争,提倡个人主义。)
🤔同义词
  • privatism, egoism (个人主义;利己主义;个人特征)

1150. dice

dais 切成方块

dais 骰子

🤩短语
  • no dice ([俚语]不行;不成功)

  • play with loaded dice (使用欺诈手段,暗中搞鬼[亦作play with marked cards])

🎤例句
  • diced carrots (切成丁的胡萝卜)
🤔同义词
  • cube (骰子)

  • shake the elbows, crap (掷骰子)

1151. mainspring

'meinspriŋ 主要动力;(钟表)主发条;主要原因;主要动机

🎤例句
  • Christian faith was the mainspring of Peter’s life. (基督教信仰是彼得人生的主要动力。)

  • Small companies are the mainspring of the British economy. (小公司是英国经济的主体。)

🤔同义词
  • main reason (主要动力;(钟表)[仪]主发条;主要原因;主要动机)

1152. slow

sləu 慢的;减速的;迟钝的

sləu 变慢;变萧条

sləu 慢慢地;迟缓地

sləu (Slow)人名;(英)斯洛

🤩短语
  • slow down (减速,放慢速度;使……慢下来)

  • go slow (怠工;慢慢走)

  • slow speed (慢速,低速)

  • slow but sure (龟兔赛跑;虽然慢但最后一定胜利)

  • slow motion (慢动作;慢镜头)

  • slow start (慢启动;缓慢起动)

  • slow wave (慢波)

  • slow moving (滞销的;动作缓慢的)

  • slow response (反应迟钝)

  • slow cooling (缓冷)

  • slow fire (文火;慢火;慢射)

  • slow time (标准时间(等于standard time))

  • slow up ((使)慢下来)

  • slow lane (慢车道;慢线)

  • slow axis (慢轴(晶片的);慢速轴)

  • slow learner (n. 学习迟缓者;学的慢的人)

  • slow train (慢车)

🎤例句
  • The car was travelling at a very slow speed. (汽车正以非常慢的速度行驶。)

  • a slow walker (慢慢走着的人)

  • The economy faces a year of slower growth. (经济将面临增长更缓慢的一年。)

  • Take a few deep, slow breaths. (慢慢地深吸几口气。)

  • I began to walk slower and slower. (我开始走得越来越慢。)

🤔同义词
  • dull, moderative (慢的;减速的;迟钝的)

  • stagnate (变慢;变萧条)

  • impede, block up (放慢;阻碍)

  • dilatorily (慢慢地;迟缓地)

1153. starboard

'stɑ:bəd, -bɔ:d 右舷

'stɑ:bəd, -bɔ:d 向右转舵

'stɑ:bəd, -bɔ:d 右舷的

🤩短语
  • starboard side (右舷,右边)
🎤例句
  • I could see the fishing boat to starboard. (我能看见右侧的那艘渔船。)

  • He detected a ship moving down the starboard side of the submarine. (他发现了一艘正沿潜水艇右侧航行的船。)

1154. pants

裤子

🤩短语
  • casual pants (休闲裤)

  • hot pants (紧身短裤;热裤)

  • short pants (短裤)

  • wear the pants (掌权当家(尤指妇女))

🎤例句
  • She was wearing dark blue pants and a white sweater. (她穿着深蓝色长裤和白色毛衣。)
🤔同义词
  • britches, short trousers (裤子;短裤)

1155. fractious

'frækʃəs 易怒的;倔强的,难以对待的

🎤例句
  • Children become fractious when they are tired. (小孩子累了就容易发脾气。)
🤔同义词
  • passionate, irascible (易怒的;倔强的,难以对待的)

1156. destined

'destind 注定的;命定的;去往…的

'destind 注定(destine的过去式和过去分词)

🤩短语
  • destined for (驶往;去往)
🎤例句
  • The flight was destined for Cairo. (本次航班飞往开罗。)
🤔同义词
  • doomed, predestined (注定的;命定的;去往…的)

1157. lukewarm

'lu:kwɔ:m, ,lu:k'wɔ:m 冷淡的;微温的;不够热心的

🤩短语
  • lukewarm water (温水)
🎤例句
  • She sipped some lukewarm coffee from her mug. (她抿了几口杯子里温热的咖啡。)
🤔同义词
  • cold, nonchalant (冷淡的;微温的;不够热心的)

1158. appearance

ə'piərəns 外貌,外观;出现,露面

🤩短语
  • in appearance (adv. 在外表上)

  • outward appearance (外观;外表)

  • elegant appearance (美观大方)

  • appearance quality (外观质量)

  • external appearance (外观;外形)

  • physical appearance (外貌,外表;物理性质;体态)

  • attractive appearance (造型美观)

  • aesthetic appearance (式样美观)

  • personal appearance (个人形象,仪表)

  • surface appearance (表观;表面状况)

  • fracture appearance (断口外观)

  • general appearance (一般外貌;一般性出庭)

  • appearance of weld (焊缝成形)

  • make an appearance (出席;到达)

  • exterior appearance (外观)

  • final appearance (最终外观)

  • make one's appearance (登台;出现)

  • cameo appearance ([俚]友情客串(名演员饰演小角色))

  • architectural appearance (建筑外形)

  • put in an appearance (露面;到场一会儿)

🎤例句
  • He was always criticising his wife’s appearance. (他老是批评妻子的外表。)

  • We are often attracted to somebody first by their physical appearance . (我们经常先被一个人的外貌吸引。)

  • Women, in general, tend to be more concerned than men about their personal appearance . (总的来说,女性比男性更注重自己的仪容。)

  • She had an outward appearance of calm, but deep down she was really worried. (她表面上很镇静,内心却十分担忧。)

  • The metal posts spoiled the appearance of the garden. (金属柱子破坏了花园的外观。)

  • A garnish helps to enhance the appearance of any dish. (装饰菜能为任何菜肴增色。)

  • She’s the kind of woman who takes pride in her appearance . (她是那种对自己的外貌感到自豪的女人。)

  • You shouldn’t judge by appearances . (你不该以貌取人。)

  • They work hard at school without giving the appearance of being particularly hard-working. (他们在学校里学习很用功,只是表面上并不显得特别如此。)

  • The case had all the appearances of a straightforward murder. (从所有迹象来看,这个案件都像一宗简单的谋杀。)

  • The pupils looked angelic – but appearances can be deceptive . (这些学生看上去如天使一般,但外表可能是会骗人的。)

  • He was, to all appearances , a respectable, successful businessman. (从各方面看,他都是个体面而成功的商人。)

🤔同义词
  • occurrence, aspect, emergence, external, outside (外貌,外观;出现,露面)

1159. monetary

'mʌnitəri 货币的;财政的

🤩短语
  • monetary policy (货币政策)

  • international monetary fund (国际货币基金组织)

  • monetary system (货币制度)

  • international monetary system (国际货币制度)

  • monetary authority (货币当局;金融管理专员)

  • monetary unit ([经]货币单位)

  • tight monetary policy (紧缩的货币政策;紧缩信用政策)

  • monetary union (货币联盟)

  • monetary value (货币价值;货币值;币值)

  • monetary base ([经]货币基础)

  • fiscal and monetary policy (财政金融政策)

  • european monetary union (欧洲货币联盟)

  • monetary crisis (货币危机;金融危机)

  • prudent monetary policy (稳健的货币政策;谨慎的货币政策)

  • monetary reward (金钱奖赏;赏金)

  • monetary policy committee (货币政策委员会)

  • monetary assets (货币资产)

  • monetary capital (货币资本;金融资本)

  • monetary economics (货币经济学)

🎤例句
  • the government’s tight monetary policy (政府从紧的货币政策)

  • objects of little monetary value (不值钱的物件)

🤔同义词
  • financial, fiscal (货币的;财政的)

1160. complete

kəm'pli:t 完整的;完全的;彻底的

kəm'pli:t 完成

🤩短语
  • complete set (整套;[计]成套机组;完全集)

  • a complete set of (一整套)

  • form a complete set (配套)

  • complete with (包括,连同)

  • complete system (完整系统;完备系)

  • complete product (完全积)

  • complete information (完整信息;完全情报)

  • complete success (完全成功;彻底的胜利)

  • complete equipment (成套设备;整套装置)

  • complete solution (完全解,通解;全面的方案)

  • complete work (全集)

  • complete design (完全设计;完全组织)

  • complete list (一览表;完整目录)

  • complete sentence (完整句)

  • complete failure (完全故障;完全失效)

  • complete set of equipment (成套设备)

  • complete description (完整的叙述,圆满的描述)

  • complete inspection (全部检查)

  • complete plant (成套设备;成套工厂)

  • complete combustion ([化]完全燃烧)

🎤例句
  • The police were in complete control of the situation. (警方已完全控制了局势。)

  • Their engagement came as a complete surprise to me. (他们的订婚让我感到非常意外。)

  • This is a complete waste of time . (这完全是在浪费时间。)

  • a complete stranger (一个完全陌生的人)

  • The darkness was almost complete. (几乎是漆黑一片。)

🤔同义词
  • whole, thorough, full, absolute, total ([数]完整的;完全的;彻底的)

  • accomplish, carry out, achieve, perform, fulfil (完成)

1161. discord

'diskɔ:d, dis'kɔ:d 不和;不调和;嘈杂声

'diskɔ:d, dis'kɔ:d 不一致;刺耳

🤩短语
  • apple of discord (不和的金苹果;引起不和的争端;不和的种子;祸根(据希腊神话三女神因争金苹果而导致特洛伊战争))

  • an apple of discord (争端;祸根)

🎤例句
  • marital discord (婚姻不和)

  • discord within NATO (北约内部的纷争)

🤔同义词
  • misunderstanding, strife ([声]不和;不调和;嘈杂声)

  • out of tune with, out of line (不一致;刺耳)

1162. crumble

'krʌmbl 崩溃;破碎,粉碎

'krʌmbl 面包屑

🎤例句
  • The fall leaves crumbled in my fingers. (秋叶在我指间碎裂了。)

  • 1/4 cup crumbled goat’s cheese (四分之一杯山羊奶酪碎)

🤔同义词
  • fall apart at the seams, come apart (崩溃;破碎,粉碎)

  • fall apart at the seams, go to pieces (崩溃;弄碎,粉碎)

1163. transcend

træn'send, trɑ:n- 胜过,超越

🎤例句
  • The desire for peace transcended political differences. (对和平的渴望超越了政治分歧。)
🤔同义词
  • overcome, exceed, top, cap, surpass (胜过,超越)

1164. overweight

'əuvəweit, 'əuvə'weit, ,əuvə'weit 超重的;过重的

'əuvəweit, 'əuvə'weit, ,əuvə'weit 使负担过重

'əuvəweit, 'əuvə'weit, ,əuvə'weit 超重

🎤例句
  • He is slightly overweight. (他略微超重。)
🤔同义词
  • superheavy ([交]超重的;过重的)

  • load down (使负担过重)

  • superheavy ([交]超重)

1165. dumb

dʌm 哑的,无说话能力的;不说话的,无声音的

🤩短语
  • deaf and dumb (聋哑的,又聋又哑)

  • dumb waiter (n. 小型送货升降机;送菜升降机,餐用升降机)

🎤例句
  • He stared at the burnt-out car in dumb disbelief. (他难以置信地望着烧毁的汽车,话也说不出来了。)

  • She was struck dumb with terror. (她吓得说不出话来。)

🤔同义词
  • tongueless, speechless (哑的,无说话能力的;不说话的,无声音的)

1166. kit

kit 工具箱;成套工具

kit 装备

🤩短语
  • elisa kit (酶联免疫试剂盒(Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay Kit))

  • tool kit (工具箱)

  • repair kit (重复工具包;维修工具;工作服)

  • sewing kit (针线包,裁缝用具)

  • first aid kit (急救药箱)

  • medical kit (医药箱)

  • first-aid kit (急救箱)

  • upgrade kit (扩充成套)

  • drum kit (一套鼓乐器)

🎤例句
  • Sally keeps her make-up kit in her bag. (萨莉把化妆包放在手提包里。)

  • a bike repair kit (一套自行车修理工具)

  • a shaving kit (一套剃须用具)

  • a drum kit (一套架子鼓)

🤔同义词
  • toolbox, tool chest (工具箱;[机]成套工具)

  • prepare, provide (装备)

  • equip with, fit out (装备)

1167. generosity

,dʒenə'rɔsəti 慷慨,大方;宽宏大量

🎤例句
  • an act of great generosity (十分慷慨的行为)

  • I shall never forget the generosity shownby the people of Bastaisk. (我永远也不会忘记巴斯泰斯克人的慷慨大方。)

🤔同义词
  • liberality, large-handedness (慷慨,大方;宽宏大量)

1168. birthrate

'bə:θreit 出生率

🎤例句
  • the rising birthrate (上升的出生率)
🤔同义词
  • natality (出生率)

1169. succulent

'sʌkjulənt 多汁的;多水分的;多汁性的

'sʌkjulənt 肉质植物;多汁植物

🎤例句
  • a succulent steak (美味多汁的牛排)
🤔同义词
  • juicy (多汁的;多水分的;多汁性的)

1170. chart

图表;海图;图纸;排行榜

绘制…的图表;在海图上标出;详细计划;记录;记述;跟踪(进展或发展

🎤例句
  • a chart showing last year’s sales (显示去年销售情况的一份图表)

  • a weather chart (天气图)

  • the theatre’s seating chart (剧场的座位图)

🤔同义词
  • graph, diagram (图表;海图;图纸)

1171. figure

'fiɡə 数字;人物;图形;价格;(人的)体形;画像

'fiɡə 计算;出现;扮演角色

🤩短语
  • public figure (社会名人)

  • figure out (解决;算出;想出;理解;断定)

  • figure in (算进;包括进)

  • father figure (n. 长者;父亲般的人物;领袖)

  • good figure (良好图形;良型)

  • figure on ([美口]指望;[英口]打算;料想;把…估计在内)

  • figure of speech (修辞;比喻说法)

  • figure skating (花式溜冰)

  • figure it out (弄明白;搞定它)

  • figure for (谋取;企图获得)

  • go figure (猜猜看;想想看吧)

  • ballpark figure (大略估计)

  • key figure (关键人物)

  • geometric figure (几何图形)

  • noise figure (噪声因数)

  • figure as (扮演…角色)

  • figure of merit (品质因数;灵敏值)

  • plane figure (平面图形)

  • pole figure (极像图)

  • action figure (动作人物;可动人型;玩具人;活动人)

🎤例句
  • A hexagon is a six-sided figure. (六边形是一种有六条边的几何图形。)
🤔同义词
  • digital, price, value, number, rate ([数]数字;人物;图形;价格;(人的)体形;画像)

  • occur, cast, offer, come out (计算;出现;扮演角色)

  • indicate, expect, guess, find, feel (计算;认为;描绘;象征)

1172. outright

'autrait, aut'rait, 'aut'rait 全部地;立刻地;率直地;一直向前;痛快地

'autrait, aut'rait, 'aut'rait 完全的,彻底的;直率的;总共的

🤩短语
  • outright sale (直销;卖断)
🎤例句
  • If she asked me outright, I’d tell her. (如果她坦率地问我,那我会告诉她。)
🤔同义词
  • overall, heartily (全部地;立刻地;率直地;一直向前;痛快地)

  • thorough, full, complete, absolute, total (完全的,彻底的;直率的;总共的)

1173. ignite

iɡ'nait 点燃;使燃烧;使激动

🎤例句
  • The petrol tank suddenly ignited. (油箱突然着火了。)

  • The candle ignited the plastic. (蜡烛烧着了塑料。)

🤔同义词
  • heat, light (点燃;使燃烧;使激动)

  • burn, light the fire (点火;燃烧)

1174. baker

'beikə 面包师;面包工人;(便携式)烘炉

🤔同义词
  • doughhead ([食品]面包师;面包工人;(便携式)烘炉)

1175. scathing

'skeiðiŋ 严厉的;损伤的

'skeiðiŋ 损伤;伤害(scathe的ing形式)

🎤例句
  • Republican senators were scathing in their criticism of today's hearing. (共和党参议员们对今天听证会的批评很尖锐。)
🤔同义词
  • severe, tight, hard, harsh, rigorous (严厉的;损伤的)

  • hurting (损伤;伤害(scathe的ing形式))

1176. week

wi:k 周,星期

🤩短语
  • last week (上周,上星期)

  • next week (下周,下星期)

  • every week (每周)

  • once a week (每星期一次)

  • twice a week (每周两次)

  • each week (每周)

  • in a week (在一周内)

  • during the week (在一周的工作日内)

  • three times a week (每周三次,一个礼拜三次)

  • every other week (每隔一周)

  • working week (工作周(等于workweek))

  • business week (商业周刊(美国商业类杂志))

  • work week (工作周)

  • week after week (一周接一周地)

  • holy week (圣周(复活节前的一周))

  • week day (工作日)

  • the week after next (下下星期)

🎤例句
  • I can’t see you this week. (我这星期不能见你。)
🤔同义词
  • Zhou, Chou (周,[天]星期)

1177. centigrade

'sentiɡreid 摄氏的;[仪] 摄氏温度的;百分度的

🤩短语
  • degree centigrade (摄氏温度;百分度)
🎤例句
  • ...daytime temperatures of up to forty degrees centigrade. (…高达40摄氏度的日间气温。)
🤔同义词
  • Celsius (摄氏的;[仪]摄氏温度的;百分度的)

1178. enterprise

'entəpraiz 企业;事业;进取心;事业心

🤩短语
  • enterprise management (企业管理)

  • business enterprise (工商企业;企业机构)

  • private enterprise (民营企业;私营企业)

  • enterprise culture (企业文化)

  • enterprise group (企业集团)

  • modern enterprise management (现代企业管理)

  • foreign enterprise (外资企业;国外企业)

  • enterprise value (企业价值)

  • leading enterprise (龙头企业;(行业中的)龙头老大)

  • logistics enterprise (物流企业)

  • industrial enterprise (工业企业)

  • enterprise network (企业网络;企业网路)

  • enterprise resource planning (企业资源规划)

  • enterprise accounting ([经]企业会计)

  • state enterprise (国营企业)

  • joint venture enterprise (合资企业)

  • export enterprise (出口企业)

  • key enterprise (骨干企业)

  • enterprise financing (企业理财)

  • enterprise standard (企业标准)

🎤例句
  • commercial enterprises such as banks and food manufacturers (银行和食品制造厂等商业企业)
🤔同义词
  • career, cause, undertaking, project, push ([经]企业;事业;进取心;事业心)

1179. crag

kræɡ 峭壁;岩石碎块;颈;嗉囊

🤔同义词
  • krantz, steep (峭壁;岩石碎块;颈;嗉囊)

1180. headwind

'hed,wind 逆风;顶头风

🎤例句
  • The plane bucked a strong headwind. (飞机顶着强逆风飞行。)

  • You are usually slower than cyclists, except when there is a headwind in which case you can overtake them which is very satisfying. (它的车速一般低于骑自行车,除了有逆风之外,在顶风的情况下,你就能超越自行车,那可是令人非常满意的。)

🤔同义词
  • contrary wind, against the wind (逆风;顶头风)

1181. bulldozer

'bul,dəuzə 推土机;欺凌者,威吓者

🤔同义词
  • pushdozer, dozer ([机]推土机;欺凌者,威吓者)

1182. jar

dʒɑ: 罐;广口瓶;震动;刺耳声

dʒɑ: 冲突;不一致;震惊;发刺耳声

🤩短语
  • cookie jar (饼干罐)

  • glass jar (玻璃缸,玻璃罐;玻璃瓶装)

  • bell jar (钟形玻璃罩或容器)

  • jar on (刺激;使不快)

  • on the jar (口语微开着,半开半掩着)

  • jam jar (果酱罐)

🎤例句
  • a jam jar (果酱罐)

  • half a jar of peanut butter (半瓶花生酱)

  • The ship jarred a little. (船轻微震了一下。)

  • The sudden movement jarred the box and it fell off the table. (这突然一动震动了那个箱子,然后它从桌上掉了下去。)

🤔同义词
  • pot, shock ([陶瓷]罐;[轻]广口瓶;震动;刺耳声)

  • collide with, conflict with (冲突;不一致;震惊;发刺耳声)

  • stimulate, fan, shock (震动;刺激;使震动)

1183. persimmon

pə:'simən, pə- 柿子;柿子树

🤩短语
  • dried persimmon (柿饼)
🎤例句
  • The persimmon tastes puckery. (这柿子涩。)

  • Outside, a flock of white birds dip over gray-tiled rooftops and persimmon trees. (窗外,一群白色的鸽子停在灰色的屋瓦上,点缀在柿子树丛里。)

  • Dried persimmon, however, can be consumed for six months if kept away from sunshine and damp. (新鲜柿子可以做成柿饼,在阴凉干燥的环境下,可以保存六个月。)

🤔同义词
  • kaki (柿子;[园艺]柿子树)

1184. haversack

'hævəsæk 干粮袋;背袋

🎤例句
  • You take the haversack, I'll search his pockets. (你把干粮袋捡起来,我来搜他的口袋。)

  • Scarlett. Do you think it would be dishonest if we went through his haversack? (斯佳丽,如果我们搜他的干粮袋你会不会认为不道德呢?)

1185. escalator

'eskəleitə (美)自动扶梯;电动扶梯

🎤例句
  • Take the escalator to the third floor and it's the last office on the left. (乘电梯到4楼,左边最后的那个办公室就是。)

1186. lexicography

,leksi'kɔɡrəfi 词典编纂

🎤例句
  • It turns out that Corpora have great advantages in lexicography. (语料库在词典编纂中具有强大的优势。)

  • Thirty-odd persons' long and distinguished service to lexicography has brought the dictionary within sight of completion. (余人对词典编纂长期和卓越的贡献使这部词典完成在望。)

1187. reservist

ri'zə:vist 在乡军人;后备军人

🤔同义词
  • landwehr (在乡军人;后备军人)

1188. fist

拳,拳头;〈口〉笔迹;掌握;[印]指标参见号

紧握;握成拳;用拳打

🤩短语
  • hand over fist (平稳快捷地;[口]不费力地;[口](尤指钱)大量地)

  • clenched fist (紧握拳)

  • make a fist (握拳;(把手指)捏成拳头)

🎤例句
  • She held the money tightly in her fist. (她把钱紧紧地攥在手中。)

  • Malcolm clenched his fist (= held his fist very tightly closed ) angrily. (马尔科姆愤怒地握紧拳头。)

  • Dooley stood up and shook his fist in her face. (杜利站起身,在她眼前挥舞着拳头。)

  • Varney slammed his fist down onto the table so hard the dishes jumped. (瓦尼一拳砸在桌子上,盘子都给震了起来。)

🤔同义词
  • writing, calligraphy (拳头;掌握;笔迹)

  • squeeze, grip (紧握;拳打;握成拳)

1189. annual

'ænjuəl 年度的;每年的

'ænjuəl 年刊,年鉴;一年生植物

🤩短语
  • annual meeting (年会)

  • annual report (年报,年度报告;年度决算;年度财务报告)

  • annual production (年产量)

  • annual output (年产量)

  • annual sales (年销售额)

  • annual growth (一年生长,年生长量)

  • annual average (年平均;累年平均)

  • annual income (年度收入)

  • annual conference (年会)

  • annual rate (年率;年利率)

  • annual leave (年度假)

  • annual turnover (年营业额,年成交量;年总生物量)

  • annual salary (年薪)

  • annual fee (年费;维持费,续展费)

  • annual precipitation (年降水量;年雨量)

  • annual budget (n. 年度预算)

  • annual audit (年度查账)

  • annual review (年度复查;年度综论)

  • annual mean (年平均;累年平均)

  • annual dinner (周年晚宴;公司年会)

🎤例句
  • The school trip has become an annual event. (学校组织的旅行成了一年一度的活动。)
🤔同义词
  • yearly, etesian (年度的;[统计]每年的)

  • year book, almanac (年刊,[图情]年鉴;一年生植物)

1190. forwards

'fɔ:wədz 向前;今后

🤩短语
  • put forward (v. 提出;拿出;放出;推举出)

  • look forward (期待;盼望)

  • brought forward (提出)

  • looking forward (展望未来)

  • bring forward (提出;提前;结转)

  • carry forward (发扬;推进)

  • push forward (推进;抓紧进行)

  • move forward (向前移动,提步向前;向前发展)

  • step forward (走出,向前进;站出来)

  • go forward (发生,前进)

  • moving forward (进步;往前行)

  • leap forward (跃进;向前跳;快速发展)

  • great leap forward (大跃进(中国于1958~1960年执行的经济计划))

  • please forward (请转交;请转发)

  • come forward (涌现;自告奋勇;被提出来讨论)

  • carried forward (结转;转下页;接后)

  • dash forward (插上;向前冲)

  • power forward (大前锋;强力前锋)

  • straight forward (直接了当;开门见山)

  • feed forward (前馈;正向输送)

🎤例句
  • The paging UI allows you to navigate backwards and forwards through displayed data, displaying a fixed number of records at a time. (该分页 UI 使您能够在所显示的数据之间向前和向后导航,并且一次显示固定数量的记录。)

  • Together they illustrate the importance of understanding the lifecycle -- backwards, forwards, and inside out -- so that you can manipulate it when you need to. (将这些问题汇总在一起,就能体现充分理解生命周期的重要性 —— 向后、向前或由内向外,这样您就可以在需要的时候操纵它。)

  • The single door hinges forwards and upwards, so such cars can be parked facing the pavement and close together—indeed, three of them can sit abreast in a standard parking place. (唯一的门可以向前和向上开启,所以这样的车可以面向着道路紧密停靠在一起,当然,三辆这样的车可以并排停在一个标准停车位里。)

🤔同义词
  • forth, to, hence, ahead, along (向前;今后)

1191. grandfather

'ɡrænd,fɑ:ðə 祖父;始祖

'ɡrænd,fɑ:ðə 不受新规定限制

🤩短语
  • grandfather clock (落地式大摆钟)

  • maternal grandfather (外公,外祖父)

🎤例句
  • His grandfather was a professor. (他爷爷曾是位教授。)
🤔同义词
  • ancestor, primogenitor (祖父;始祖)

1192. bomber

'bɔmə 轰炸机;投弹手

🤩短语
  • suicide bomber (人体炸弹)

  • stealth bomber (隐形轰炸机)

🎤例句
  • Detectives hunting the bombers will be eager to interview him. (追踪引爆炸弹者的警探们将急于审问他。)

1193. dissolve

di'zɔlv 使溶解;使分解;使液化

di'zɔlv 叠化画面;画面的溶暗

🤩短语
  • dissolve in (vt. 溶入)
🎤例句
  • Stir until the sugar dissolves. (一直搅拌到糖溶解掉。)
🤔同义词
  • hemolyze, haemolyze (使溶解;使分解;使液化)

  • melt, disappear (溶解;解散;消失)

1194. triangular

trai'æŋɡjulə 三角的,[数] 三角形的;三人间的

🤩短语
  • triangular wave (三角波,三角形波)

  • triangular prism (三角柱)

  • triangular matrix ([数]三角矩阵)

  • triangular form (三角型;三角形式)

  • triangular element (三角形元)

🎤例句
  • a triangular sporting competition (一项由三方参加的体育比赛)
🤔同义词
  • trigonal, three-cornered ([数]三角的,三角形的;三人间的)

1195. everyone

每个人;人人

每个人

🎤例句
  • If everyone is ready, I’ll begin. (如果大家都准备好了,我就开始。)

  • Send my best wishes to everyone in the family. (请向全家人致以最美好的祝愿。)

  • Of course everyone else thought it was hilarious! (当然其他所有人都觉得好笑极了!)

  • Not everyone enjoys sport. (并不是谁都喜欢体育运动的。)

🤔同义词
  • each one, everybody (a term of address), Every Body (每个人)

1196. metabolism

mi'tæbəlizəm, me- [生理] 新陈代谢

🤩短语
  • energy metabolism (能量代谢)

  • lipid metabolism (类脂物代谢作用;类脂化合物代谢作用)

  • fat metabolism (脂肪代谢)

  • drug metabolism (药物代谢,药物代谢酌)

  • nitrogen metabolism (氮代谢)

  • carbohydrate metabolism ([医]碳水化合物代谢)

  • aerobic metabolism (需氧代谢;有氧新陈代谢)

  • anaerobic metabolism ([生物化学]厌氧代谢)

  • electrolyte metabolism (电解质代谢)

🎤例句
  • This drug speeds up your metabolism. (这种药物会加快你的新陈代谢。)

1197. sparrow

'spærəu 麻雀;矮小的人

🤩短语
  • house sparrow (n. 麻雀(等于English sparrow))

  • sparrow hawk (食雀鹰;鹞)

🎤例句
  • The myrtle, dove, sparrow, and swan are sacred to her. (桃金娘,鸽子,麻雀和天鹅是她的圣物。)

  • Appearing in great danger, the tiny sparrow tumbled on to the lawn, but softy Flint appeared to have taken pity on him. (跌落在草地上的小麻雀看起来处于非常危险的境地,但是温柔的“弗林特”似乎非常同情他。)

🤔同义词
  • small, spadger (麻雀;矮小的人)

1198. pleasing

'pli:ziŋ 令人愉快的;讨人喜欢的;合意的

'pli:ziŋ 取悦(please的现在分词)

🤩短语
  • please oneself (感到满意)

  • please note (清注意)

  • please check (请检查)

  • please wait (请稍候,请稍等;请您稍候;正在暖机等待结束再开始使用)

  • if you please (请;对不起)

  • please help me (请帮帮我)

  • please pay (请付款,祈付)

  • please forgive me (请原谅我;请你谅解我吧)

  • as you please (非常;格外;随便,随意,悉听尊便,随你喜欢)

  • please advise (请指导;请指示)

  • please hold on (请别挂上(电话中))

  • please forward (请转交;请转发)

  • please be advised (请注意)

  • please say it again (请再说一遍)

  • please find enclosed (请查收附件)

  • please yourself (随便你)

  • may it please you (请(礼让、恭敬的套语))

  • please drive carefully (请小心驾驶)

🎤例句
  • a pleasing sound (悦耳的声音)
🤔同义词
  • lovely, favorable, grateful, acceptable, enjoyable (令人愉快的;讨人喜欢的;合意的)

1199. signal

信号;暗号;导火线

标志;用信号通知;表示

显著的;作为信号的

🤩短语
  • signal processing (信号处理)

  • digital signal (数字信号)

  • digital signal processing (数字信号处理)

  • signal processor (n. 信号处理机;讯息处理者)

  • signal transmission (信号传输;信号发送)

  • digital signal processor (数位讯号处理器)

  • output signal (输出信号)

  • input signal ([电]输入信号)

  • signal analysis (信号分析)

  • signal generator (信号发生器;讯号产生机)

  • signal detection (信号检测)

  • signal to noise ratio (信噪比,信号噪声比)

  • control signal (控制信号;操纵信号)

  • speech signal (语言信号,语音信号)

  • video signal (视频信号)

  • traffic signal (交通信号;交通讯号,指挥灯)

  • audio signal (声频信号;可听声信号)

  • signal source (n. 信号源)

  • analog signal ([计]模拟信号)

  • electric signal (电讯号)

🎤例句
  • At a prearranged signal the lights went out. (预定的信号一发出,灯就全灭了。)
🤔同义词
  • high sign, alarm-word (信号;暗号;导火线)

  • mark (标志;用信号通知)

  • obvious, prominent, marked, noted, outstanding (显著的;作为信号的)

  • semaphore (发信号)