11600_专八核心词汇
11600. dent
dent 凹痕;削弱;减少;齿
dent 产生凹陷;凹进去;削减
-
make a dent (产生印象;引起注意)
-
dent resistance (耐冲击性)
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make a dent in (v. 削弱;[口]取得有效进展)
- Eight years of effort have hardly put a dent in drug trafficking. (八年的努力几乎没有减少贩毒活动。)
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reduction, loss, decrease (凹痕;削弱;减少;齿)
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cut down on, cut to the bone (产生凹陷;凹进去;削减)
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break, to weaken (削弱;使产生凹痕)
11601. sunstroke
'sʌnstrəuk 中暑
- I was suffering from acute sunstroke, starvation and exhaustion. (我当时正受着急性中暑、饥饿和疲惫之苦。)
- heat-stroke, calenture (中暑)
11602. electrostatic
i,lektrə'stætik 静电的;静电学的
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electrostatic precipitator (静电除尘器;电集尘器)
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electrostatic field (静电场)
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electrostatic discharge (静电放电)
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electrostatic spraying (静电喷涂;静电喷射)
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electrostatic force (静电力)
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electrostatic charge (静电电荷;静电荷)
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electrostatic precipitation (静电沉淀)
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electrostatic interaction (静电作用;静电相互作用;静电相互酌)
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electrostatic potential (静电势;静电位)
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electrostatic powder coating (静电粉末喷涂;静电粉体涂膜)
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electrostatic effect (静电效应)
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electrostatic painting (静电喷涂,静电喷漆)
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electrostatic separator (静电分离器;静电选矿机)
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electrostatic induction ([电]静电感应)
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electrostatic attraction (静电吸引)
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electrostatic spinning (静电纺丝;静电纺纱)
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When a head dissociates, one charge remains stuck at the interface, and the other, attracted to the surface by electrostatic forces, wanders only a short distance away. (当一个头电离之后,一个电荷保留在表面上,而另一个电荷则由于静电力的吸引而在很短的一段距离外游动。)
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Another BI system, recently deployed with promising results, features an electrostatic pad that presses against the offender’s upper arm at all times, chemically “tasting” sweat for signs of alcohol. (最近另外一种BI公司发明的系统也获得了良好的成效。 这种静电发射的装置通过按压违法者的上臂来 “品尝”他体内的酒精含量。)
- static, franklinic ([电磁]静电的;静电学的)
11603. depose
di'pəuz 免职;作证;废黜
- Mr. Ben Bella was deposed in a coup in 1965. (本·贝拉先生在1965年的一次政变中被罢免了。)
- give evidence, bear witness (免职;作证;废黜)
11604. crackle
'krækl 裂纹;龟裂;爆裂声
'krækl 使发爆裂声;使产生碎裂花纹
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logs crackling on the fire (劈啪作响燃烧着的木头)
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An announcement crackled over the tannoy. (扩音机里吱吱嘎嘎地播出一则通知。)
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checking, flaw ([建]裂纹;龟裂;爆裂声)
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sputter (发劈啪声,发出细碎的爆裂声;表面形成碎裂花纹)
11605. draughty
'drɑ:fti, 'dræfti 通风的;通风良好的
- a draughty old house (透风的老房子)
- ventilative, airy (通风的;通风良好的)
11606. component
kəm'pəunənt 组成的,构成的
kəm'pəunənt 成分;组件;[电子] 元件
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component analysis (分量分析;[化]组分分析;组成成分分析)
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principal component (主成分;[化]知组分)
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principal component analysis (主成分分析)
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key component (主要组成部份;关键组分)
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component part (构件;组成部份)
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major component (主要部件;主要元件)
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active component (活性组分;有效元件;作用分量)
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electronic component (电子元件)
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essential component (主要部件;主要成分)
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single component (单组分;单个部件)
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software component (软件构件;软体部件)
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basic component (基本组件;碱性组分)
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frequency component (频率分量)
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system component (系统组件;系统单元)
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structural component (结构零件;结构组件;结构部件)
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functional component (功能组成部分,功能部件)
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component object model (组件对象模型)
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hardware component (硬件组件;硬件成分)
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control component (控制元件)
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fundamental component (基本成份;基波分量)
- Gorbachev failed to keep the component parts of the Soviet Union together. (戈尔巴乔夫没能使苏联各组成部分保持在一起。)
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constituent ([天]组成的,构成的)
-
module, element, constituent (成分;组件;[电子]元件)
11607. granule
'ɡrænju:l 颗粒
- starch granule (淀粉颗粒;淀粉粒)
- coffee granules (咖啡颗粒)
- particle, grain ([微]颗粒)
11608. muslim
'muzlim; 'mʌz- 穆斯林;穆罕默德信徒
'muzlim; 'mʌz- 伊斯兰教的
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muslim brotherhood (穆斯林兄弟会;穆斯林联盟;回教兄弟会)
-
black muslim (黑人穆斯林)
- ...Iran and other Muslim countries. (…伊朗和其他穆斯林国家。)
11609. sympathetic
,simpə'θetik 同情的;交感神经的;共鸣的;赞同的;和谐的;合意的
,simpə'θetik 交感神经;容易感受的人
-
sympathetic nerve ([解]交感神经)
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sympathetic nervous system (交感神经系统)
-
sympathetic vibration ([物]共振)
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sympathetic response (共鸣)
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sympathetic trunk (交感干;交感神经干)
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sympathetic with (对…同情)
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sympathetic consideration (体恤处理,同情之考虑)
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a sympathetic friend (一个有同情心的朋友)
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a sympathetic attitude (一种同情的态度)
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We hope always to provide a friendly sympathetic ear (= someone willing to listen to someone else’s problems ) . (我们希望总能做到友善地倾听。)
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harmonious, balanced, acceptable (同情的;交感神经的;共鸣的;赞同的;和谐的;合意的)
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vagus nerve (交感神经;容易感受的人)
11610. failing
'feiliŋ 失败;缺点,过失;弱点
'feiliŋ 如果没有…
'feiliŋ 失败的
'feiliŋ 失败;不及格(fail的ing形式)
- failing grade (失败;不及格分)
- I love him, despite his failings. (尽管他有种种缺点,我还是爱他。)
-
loss, error, weakness, defect, deficiency (失败;缺点,过失;弱点)
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losing, abortive (失败的)
11611. critical
'kritikəl 鉴定的;[核] 临界的;批评的,爱挑剔的;危险的;决定性的;评论的
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critical point (临界点)
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critical thinking (批判性思维,批判性的思考;批判思考能力,判断思维)
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critical factor (关键因素;临界因素)
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critical value (临界值)
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critical of (挑剔;对……感到不满,对……表示谴责)
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critical moment (关键时刻;临界力矩,临界时限)
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critical load (临界负载)
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critical part (主要机件;要害部位)
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critical period (关键期;临界期)
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critical temperature ([物]临界温度)
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critical condition (临界条件;危笃状态)
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critical speed (临界速率,临界转速)
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critical issue (关键问题;重要的问题)
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critical path (关键路径)
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critical pressure (临界压力)
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critical velocity (临界速度)
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critical state (临界状态)
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critical mass (临界物质)
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critical flow (临界流)
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critical care (急救护理;特级护理)
- He made some highly critical remarks. (他发表了一些严厉的批判性言论。)
- dangerous, crucial, final, decisive, marginal (鉴定的;[核]临界的;批评的,爱挑剔的;危险的;决定性的;评论的)
11612. hereditary
hi'reditəri 遗传的;世袭的;世代相传的
hi'reditəri 遗传类
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hereditary disease ([医]遗传性疾病)
-
hereditary factor (遗传因子;遗传因素)
- a hereditary peer (世袭贵族)
- genetic, inherited ([遗]遗传的;世袭的;世代相传的)
11613. sartorial
sɑ:'tɔ:riəl, sə- 裁缝的;缝纫的;裁缝匠的
- a man of great sartorial elegance (衣着极其讲究的男子)
11614. incapacitate
,inkə'pæsiteit 使无能力;使不能;使不适于
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Her mother has been incapacitated by a fall. (她母亲摔了一跤后,失去了正常生活能力。)
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an incapacitating injury (使人失去活动能力的伤)
- disenable (使无能力;使不能;使不适于)
11615. interact
,intə'rækt 互相影响;互相作用
,intə'rækt 幕间剧;幕间休息
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interact with (与……相互作用)
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interact on (作用;影响;制约)
- While the other children interacted and played together, Ted ignored them. (当其他孩子们相互交往、一起玩耍时,泰德却不理他们。)
- entr'acte (幕间剧;幕间休息)
11616. algebra
'ældʒibrə 代数学
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linear algebra (线性代数)
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boolean algebra (布尔代数)
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lie algebra (李代数,李氏代数)
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relational algebra ([数]关系代数)
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advanced algebra (高等代数,大代数)
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elementary algebra (初等代数)
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matrix algebra ([数]矩阵代数)
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modern algebra (近世代数)
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abstract algebra (抽象代数)
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My behavior is on behalf of half zebras," the algebra teacher said. ("我的行为代表了一半斑马的利益,"代数老师说.)
-
I barely passed algebra and geometry, but here she's head of her class in both. (我的几何和代数只是勉强及格。 可是,她这两门课在班里都是第一。)
11617. totalitarian
,təutæli'tεəriən 极权主义的
,təutæli'tεəriən 极权主义者
- ...a brutal totalitarian regime. (…一个残忍的极权主义政权。)
11618. classified
/'klæsifaid 分类的;类别的;机密的
/'klæsifaid 分类广告
/'klæsifaid 把…分类(classify的过去分词)
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classified as (被分类为)
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classified information (机密情报;机密资料)
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classified advertising (n. 分类广告;分类广告业务)
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classified ad (分类广告)
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classified advertisement (分类广告)
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classified index (分类索引)
- He has a security clearance that allows him access to classified information. (他有安全许可,这准许他接触机密。)
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systematic, secret, confidential (分类的;类别的;机密的)
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ranged (把…分类(classify的过去分词))
11619. manic
'meinik, 'mæ- 躁狂的;狂热的
'meinik, 'mæ- 躁狂症者
- manic depression (躁郁症,躁狂抑郁状态)
- She seemed slightly manic. (她好像有点激动。)
- crazy, wild, enthusiastic (躁狂的;狂热的)
11620. faction
fækʃən 派别;内讧;小集团;纪实小说
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struggles between the different factions within the party (党内的派系斗争)
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the leaders of the warring factions (交战各派的领导人)
- wing, junta (派别;内讧;小集团;纪实小说)
11621. Rugby
'rʌɡbi 英式橄榄球;拉格比(英格兰中部的城市)
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rugby union (英式橄榄球联合会)
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rugby football (橄榄球)
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rugby league (n. 英式橄榄球联盟)
11622. fashionable
'fæʃənəbl 流行的;时髦的;上流社会的
- Strong colours are very fashionable at the moment. (眼下流行艳丽的色彩。)
- popular, going, modern, ruling, epidemic (流行的;时髦的;上流社会的)
11623. aloof
ə'lu:f 冷淡的;远离的;冷漠的
ə'lu:f 远离;避开地
- aloof from (远离;不与…接近;不参加)
- Beneath that aloof exterior, Gayle is a warm, sympathetic person. (在冷漠的外表下,盖尔是个有同情心的热心人。)
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removed, cold, distant, off, lukewarm (冷淡的;远离的;冷漠的)
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away from, far from (远离;避开地)
11624. girdle
'ɡə:dl 腰带;围绕物;妇女紧身褡
'ɡə:dl 围绕;绕…而行;用带子捆扎
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shoulder girdle (肩带;肩胛带)
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pelvic girdle (骨盆带(等于pelvic arch))
- the formal garden that girdled the house (环绕屋子布置井然的花园)
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waist belt, waistband ([古生]腰带;围绕物;妇女紧身褡)
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tape, enclose (围绕;绕…而行;用带子捆扎)
11625. dainty
'deinti 美味的;讲究的;秀丽的;挑剔的
'deinti 美味
- a dainty gold chain (一条精致的金链子)
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delicious, elegant, particular (美味的;讲究的;秀丽的;挑剔的)
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deliciousness (美味)
11626. casualty
'kæʒjuəlti 意外事故;伤亡人员;急诊室
- casualty insurance (灾害保险;不幸事故保险)
- Our aim is to reduce road casualties . (我们的目标是减少交通事故的伤亡人数。)
- contretemps, fortuity (意外事故;伤亡人员;急诊室)
11627. lasting
'lɑ:stiŋ, 'læstiŋ 持久的;永恒的
'lɑ:stiŋ, 'læstiŋ [纺] 厚实斜纹织物
'lɑ:stiŋ, 'læstiŋ 持续;维持(last的ing形式)
-
long lasting (持久的,耐用的)
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lasting impression (长久的印象;不可磨灭的印象)
-
lasting appeal (持久的吸引力;耐玩度)
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The reforms will bring lasting benefits. (改革将带来长久的利益。)
-
Their generosity made a lasting impression on me. (他们的慷慨给我留下了难忘的印象。)
-
a solution that would bring lasting peace (将带来持久和平的解决方案)
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eternal, continued, permanent, sustained (持久的;永恒的)
-
maintaining (持续;维持(last的ing形式))
11628. inventor
in'ventə 发明家;[专利] 发明人;创造者
- ...Alexander Graham Bell, the inventor of the telephone. (…亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔,电话的发明者。)
- creator, artificer ([专利]发明家;发明人;创造者)
11629. satiate
'seiʃieit 充分满足;使厌腻
'seiʃieit 饱足的;厌腻的
- The dinner was enough to satiate the gourmets. (这顿饭足够让美食家们吃个够。)
-
surfeit (充分满足;使厌腻)
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disgustful (饱足的;厌腻的)
11630. administer
əd'ministə 管理;执行;给予
- administer justice (执法,执行审判)
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The money will be administered by local charities. (这笔资金将由当地慈善机构管理。)
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Our office administers the affairs of the Society. (我们办公室管理协会的事务。)
- manage, afford, perform, conduct, implement (管理;执行;给予)
11631. carnage
'kɑ:nidʒ 大屠杀;残杀;大量绝灭
- a scene of terrible carnage (可怕的大屠杀场面)
- holocaust, bloodbath (大屠杀;残杀;大量绝灭)
11632. amnesia
æm'ni:zjə 健忘症,[内科] 记忆缺失
- retrograde amnesia (逆行性遗忘)
- People suffering from amnesia don't forget their general knowledge of objects. (患有失忆症的人不会忘记他们对物品的常识。)
11633. speculate
'spekjuleit 推测;投机;思索
- speculate on (v. 推测;考虑)
- She refused to speculate. (她拒绝猜测。)
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guess, venture (推测;投机;思索)
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understand, conclude (推断)
11634. basketball
'bɑ:skitbɔ:l, 'bæs- 篮球;篮球运动
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play basketball (打篮球)
-
basketball player (n. 篮球选手;篮球球员)
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basketball game (篮球比赛;篮球运动)
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basketball court (篮球场)
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national basketball association (国家篮球协会(简称NBA))
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basketball shoe (篮球鞋)
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basketball field (篮球场)
11635. expenditure
iks'penditʃə 支出,花费;经费,消费额
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revenue and expenditure (收支)
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public expenditure (市政开支;公用事业费用)
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energy expenditure (能量消耗)
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capital expenditure (资本支出;基本建设费用)
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government expenditure (政府支出,政府开支)
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consumption expenditure (消费支出)
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military expenditure (军费开支)
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tax expenditure (税式支出;税收优惠造成的财政收入减少)
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educational expenditure (教育开支,教育经费)
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household expenditure (住户开支)
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operating expenditure (营运开支;业务开支)
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item of expenditure (支出项目)
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maintenance expenditure (维修费,维修费用)
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expenditure account (开支帐目)
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revenue expenditure (营业支出;收益支出)
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additional expenditure (附加费用;追加支出)
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development expenditure (发展开支)
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huge cuts in public expenditure (大幅度削减公共开支)
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government expenditure on education (政府的教育开支)
-
{"GLOSS":["spending by a company on buildings, machinery, equipment etc"],"COLLOINEXA":["capital expenditure"]} (〔公司的〕资本开支)
- spending, payout ([会计]支出,花费;经费,消费额)
11636. grey
ɡrei 灰色的;灰白的
ɡrei 使变成灰色;使变老
ɡrei 灰色
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grey hair (n. 白头发,灰发)
-
grey cast iron (灰口铸铁)
-
grey iron (灰铸铁;铁灰色;灰生铁)
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dark grey (深灰色;暗灰)
-
light grey (淡灰色)
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grey wolf (大灰狼;苍狼(产于欧亚大陆和北美))
-
grey scale (灰度等级)
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grey level (灰度值;[气象]灰度级)
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grey area ((英)次贫地区(等于gray area))
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silver grey (银灰色;银啡麻)
-
grey water (灰水)
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grey cloth (坯布;本色布)
-
grey matter ([口]头脑;智力;脑部和脊椎的灰色神经组织)
-
grey literature (灰色文献)
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earl grey (伯爵茶(一种红茶);格雷伯爵(英国贵族头衔))
-
grey board (灰板纸;灰底白纸板)
-
french grey (n. 浅灰色)
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an old lady with grey hair (头发灰白的老太太)
-
a grey sky (灰色的天空)
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gray, cinereous (灰色的;灰白的)
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age (使变成灰色;使变老)
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grizzle (变成灰色;老化)
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gray, grigio, Pixel Toy Remix (灰色)
11637. gloom
昏暗;阴暗
-
gloom and doom (n. 厄运;对未来的悲观失望)
-
doom and gloom (凄惨,前景不妙;无望)
-
cast a gloom over (使…变得暗淡;使…蒙上阴影;使罩上悲伤的气氛)
- He peered into the gathering (= increasing ) gloom. (他在渐深的暮色中眺望远方。)
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doldrums, hyp (忧郁;阴暗)
-
shadow, heart sink (变阴暗;变忧沉;感到沮丧)
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cloud (使黑暗;使忧郁)
11638. falsetto
fɔ:l'setəu 假音;假声歌手;[耳鼻喉] 男性女声
fɔ:l'setəu 用假声的
fɔ:l'setəu 用假声
- He sang to himself in a soft falsetto. (他用柔和的假声自哼自唱。)
11639. coach
教练;旅客车厢;长途公车;四轮大马车
训练;指导
-
head coach (主教练;总教练)
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assistant coach (助理教练)
-
a tennis coach (网球教练)
-
the Norwegian national coach (挪威国家队教练)
-
drilling, mentors (教练;旅客车厢;[车辆]长途公车;四轮大马车)
-
discipline, supervise (训练;指导)
11640. authoritarian
ɔ:,θɔri'tεəriən 独裁主义的;权力主义的
ɔ:,θɔri'tεəriən 权力主义者;独裁主义者
-
an authoritarian government (独裁政府)
-
Critics claim his management has become too authoritarian. (批评者称他的管理变得过于专制。)
- monocrat (权力主义者;独裁主义者)
11641. entertain
,entə'tein 娱乐;招待;怀抱;容纳
-
Mark usually does the cooking when we entertain. (我们招待客人时通常都是马克下厨。)
-
Do you get an allowance for entertaining clients? (你招待客户有补助吗?)
-
serve, invite, attend, contain, accept (娱乐;招待;怀抱;容纳)
-
welcome in (款待)
11642. figment
'fiɡmənt 虚构的事;臆造的事物
- Being one myself, I know that they are not just some figment, but the truth of the matter is, gaming is male dominated, the same way knitting is dominated by females. (因为我本人就是一个游戏迷,所以知道这样的女孩绝非虚构。 然而事情的真相是,视频游戏是男人的地盘,就好像编织衣物大多由女人从事一样。)
- myth (虚构的事;臆造的事物)
11643. passion
'pæʃən 激情;热情;酷爱;盛怒
-
passion for (对…的强烈爱好)
-
have a passion for (对…有强烈的爱好)
-
passion fruit ([植]百香果;西番莲果)
-
crime of passion (激情犯罪;冲动犯罪)
-
passion is sweet (激情很美;强烈的情感是甜蜜的)
- The issue arouses strong passions . (那件事激起了人们强烈的情绪。)
- flame, love, fire, warmth (激情;热情;酷爱;盛怒)
11644. useful
'ju:sful 有用的,有益的;有帮助的
-
be useful for (对…有用;具有…用途)
-
useful life (使用寿命;有效期)
-
useful data (有用数据和资料)
-
extremely useful (非常有用)
-
make oneself useful (帮忙)
-
useful work (有效功;有用功)
-
useful time (使用寿命,使用时间)
-
useful value (使用价值)
-
useful animal (益兽)
-
useful energy (有效能;有用能)
-
useful power (有效功率,有效能量)
-
useful plant (有用植物)
-
useful information (有用的信息)
-
A little Japanese can be really useful. (懂一点日语非常有用。)
-
Can you come and make yourself useful(= help people to do something )? (你能不能过来帮点忙?)
- helpful, beneficial, advantageous, conducive, assistant (有用的,有益的;有帮助的)
11645. skim
skim 略读;撇去…的浮物;从…表面飞掠而过;去除;(为逃税而)隐瞒(部分收入)
skim 撇;撇去的东西;表层物;瞒报所得的收入
skim 脱脂的;撇去浮沫的;表层的
-
skim milk (脱脂牛奶)
-
skim through (v. 浏览;掠过;滑过)
-
skim over (v. 掠过,滑过;浏览)
-
skim milk powder (脱脂奶粉)
- Julie skimmed the sports page. (朱莉浏览了体育版。)
-
conceal, hold back (略读;撇去…的浮物;从…表面飞掠而过;去除;(为逃税而)隐瞒(部分收入))
-
page, brush (浏览;掠过)
-
nonfat, defatted (脱脂的;撇去浮沫的;表层的)
11646. loudspeaker
'laud'spi:kə 喇叭,扬声器;扩音器
- The loudspeaker announced the arrival of the train. (广播说火车进站了。)
- speaker, mike, horn, amplifier ([电子]喇叭,扬声器;扩音器)
11647. sepulchre
'sepəlkə 坟墓;圣体安置所(等于Easter sepulchre)
'sepəlkə 埋葬;以…为坟墓
- Men and brethren, let me freely speak unto you of the patriarch David, that he is both dead and buried, and his sepulchre is with us unto this day. (弟兄们,先祖大卫的事,我可以明明的对你们说,他死了,也葬埋了,并且他的坟墓,直到今日还在我们这里。)
-
tomb, lasthome (坟墓;圣体安置所(等于Easter sepulchre))
-
bury, tomb (埋葬;以…为坟墓)
11648. recurrence
ri'kʌrəns, -'kə:- 再发生;循环;重现;重新提起
-
recurrence rate ([计]重复率;[医]再发率)
-
recurrence formula (递推公式;递归公式;循环公式)
-
recurrence interval (重现期,重复周期;脉冲周期)
-
recurrence relation ([计]递归关系,递推关系)
- Police are out in force to prevent a recurrence of the violence. (警察大规模地行动防止暴力的再次发生。)
- circulation, revolution, rotation, cycle, round (再发生;循环;重现;重新提起)
11649. bland
blænd 乏味的;温和的;冷漠的
blænd 使…变得淡而无味;除掉…的特性
blænd 变得平淡无奇;丧失特性
blænd (Bland)人名;(英)布兰德
- a few bland comments (不痛不痒的几句评语)
- pacific, distant, soft, moderate, gentle ([食品]乏味的;温和的;冷漠的)
11650. moss
mɔs 苔藓;泥沼
mɔs 使长满苔藓
-
kate moss (凯特·摩斯(英国超级模特))
-
peat moss (泥煤苔(泥煤的主成分))
-
spanish moss (铁兰)
- ...ground covered over with moss. (…长满青苔的地面。)
- mire ([植]苔藓;泥沼)
11651. preferential
,prefə'renʃəl 优先的;选择的;特惠的;先取的
-
preferential price (优惠价,照顾价格)
-
preferential treatment (优待;特惠待遇)
-
preferential policy (优惠政策;倾斜政策)
-
preferential trade (特惠贸易)
-
preferential orientation (优先定位;择优定向;最佳取向)
-
preferential adsorption (选择性吸附)
- preferential credit terms for reliable borrowers (向可靠借款人提供的优惠信贷条件)
- prior, underlying ([税收]优先的;选择的;[贸易]特惠的;先取的)
11652. confine
界限,边界;约束;限制
限制;禁闭
- Vaughan is confined to a wheelchair . (沃恩离不开轮椅。)
-
boundary, border (界限,边界)
-
block, set a limit to (限制;禁闭)
11653. enthral
in'θrɔ:l 奴役;使…做奴隶;迷惑(等于enthrall)
- The passengers were enthralled by the scenery. (乘客们被这景色迷住了。)
- inthrall, beslave (奴役;使…做奴隶;迷惑(等于enthrall))
11654. contemplate
'kɔntəm,pleit 沉思;注视;思忖;预期
- He contemplated her with a faint smile. (他微微含笑注视着她。)
-
watch, behold (沉思;注视;思忖;预期)
-
puzzle (冥思苦想;深思熟虑)
11655. successor
sək'sesə 继承者;后续的事物
- legal successor (法定继承人;合法继承人)
- He set out several principles that he hopes will guide his successors. (他制定出了几条原则,希望能指导其继任者。)
- heres ([口腔][法]继承者;后续的事物)
11656. cemetery
'semitəri 墓地;公墓
- arlington national cemetery (美国阿灵顿国家公墓)
-
Her father was laid in a cemetery. (她父亲安葬在一处公墓。)
-
The body was interred at that cemetery. (尸体下葬在那个公墓。)
-
He rests in a cemetery in the western suburbs of Beijing. (他长眠于北京西郊的一个公墓中。)
- graveyard, boneyard (墓地;公墓)
11657. Persian
猫老大
-
persian gulf (波斯湾(简称海湾,在伊朗和阿拉伯半岛之间))
-
persian cat ([动]波斯猫(一种长毛型家猫))
-
persian carpet (波斯地毯)
-
persian rug (波斯地毯;波斯毛毯)
11658. slowly
'sləuli 缓慢地,慢慢地
- slowly but surely (稳扎稳打,踏实的)
-
He shook his head slowly. (他慢慢地摇了摇头。)
-
‘That’s true,’ said Joe slowly. (“没错。”乔慢吞吞地说道。)
- lentamente, tardily (缓慢地,慢慢地)
11659. wilt
wilt 使枯萎;使畏缩;使衰弱
wilt 枯萎;憔悴;衰弱
-
fusarium wilt (枯萎病;萎凋病;镰刀菌萎蔫病)
-
bacterial wilt (细菌性枯萎病)
- The roses wilted the next day. (这些玫瑰花第二天就枯萎了。)
-
blast, wither up ([植保]使枯萎;使畏缩;使衰弱)
-
flag, wither away ([植保]枯萎;畏缩;衰弱)
-
blasting, breakdown ([植保]枯萎;憔悴;衰弱)
11660. reserve
储备,储存;自然保护区;预备队;缄默;[金融] 储备金
储备;保留;预约
-
federal reserve ((美国)联邦储备系统)
-
nature reserve (n. 自然保护区)
-
in reserve (备用的;留下的)
-
without reserve (无保留地)
-
natural reserve (自然保护区)
-
reserve currency (储备货币)
-
foreign exchange reserve (n. 外汇储备)
-
reserve bank ((美国)联邦储备银行(等于Federal 储备银行(指保管其他银行储备金的中央银行);Reserve Bank))
-
reserve fund (准备基金)
-
reserve ratio ([经]法定准备金比率)
-
reserve for (为…而保留)
-
oil reserve (储油量)
-
federal reserve board ((美国)联邦储备金监察小组)
-
federal reserve bank ((美)联邦储备银行)
-
reserve capacity (备用容量;备用能力;储备功率)
-
reserve a room (预订房间)
-
deposit reserve ratio (存款准备金率)
-
reserve requirement (准备金要求;准备金的规定)
-
federal reserve system ((美)联邦准备制度)
-
reserve base (储量基础,备用基地)
-
$10 million in cash reserves (1,000万美元的现金储备)
-
oil reserves (石油储备)
-
store, repertory ([贸易][金融]储备,储存;自然保护区;[军][林]预备队;储备金)
-
stay at, save from ([贸易][金融]储备;保留;预约)
-
book for, make reservation (预订)
11661. condition
kən'diʃən 条件;情况;环境;身份
kən'diʃən 决定;使适应;使健康;以…为条件
-
present condition (目前的状态)
-
working condition (工作环境;使用状态)
-
actual condition (实际情况;实际状况)
-
boundary condition (边界条件,界面条件)
-
good condition (状态良好)
-
sufficient condition (充分条件)
-
on condition (只要)
-
geological condition (地质状况)
-
necessary condition (必要条件,充分必要条件)
-
in good condition (情况良好)
-
natural condition (自然条件)
-
air condition (空调,空气调节设备)
-
operating condition (运行状态,运行条件;操作规范)
-
market condition (行情)
-
living condition (生活条件;居住环境)
-
in condition (adv. 健康状况好,身体条件适合)
-
work condition (工况)
-
traffic condition (交通状况,运输情况;有效状况)
-
optimum condition (最适条件;最佳工况)
-
health condition (健康状况)
-
Conditions in the prison were atrocious. (这座监狱的条件糟透了。)
-
In May, staff went on strike, demanding better pay and conditions . (五月份员工举行了罢工,要求提高工资和改善工作条件。)
-
circumstance, situation, context, qualification, thing ([数]条件;情况;环境;身分)
-
adapt, suit, season, conclude (使适应;使健康;决定;以…为条件)
11662. actor
'æktə 男演员;行动者;作用物
-
best actor (最佳男主角;最佳男演员)
-
leading actor (主角,主要演员)
-
supporting actor (最佳男配角)
-
best supporting actor (最佳男配角)
-
film actor (男电影明星)
-
character actor (性格演员)
-
a bad actor ([口]坏蛋;[口]危险分子)
- His father was an actor in the Cantonese Opera Company. (他父亲曾是粤剧团的一名演员。)
11663. prepare
pri'pεə 准备;使适合;装备;起草
-
prepare something for someone (为某人准备某物)
-
prepare for (为…准备,使有准备)
-
prepare the way (排除障碍,扫清道路)
-
prepare for the worst (作最坏的打算)
-
prepare yourself (自己做好准备)
-
prepare material (备料)
-
prepare against (为对付…作准备)
- The prosecution wanted more time to prepare their case. (原告想要有更多的时间来准备诉讼。)
- provide, make, fix (准备;使适合;装备;起草)
11664. airlift
'εəlift 空运;空运物资
'εəlift 空运
-
President Garcia has ordered an airlift of food, medicines and blankets. (加西亚总统已经下令空运食品、药品和毛毯。)
-
The injured were airlifted to a hospital in Dayton. (伤员被空运到代顿的一所医院。)
-
air parcel, air-express ([航]空运;空运物资)
-
lift, wing, air-ferry ([航]空运)
11665. archaeologist
,ɑ:ki'ɔlədʒist 考古学家
-
In fact, she was an archaeologist. (其实她是一个考古学家。)
-
But I do not believe, as a field archaeologist, that we can use the scientific method to prove or disprove [them]. (但作为一个在现场工作的考古学家,我不相信我们能用科学手段对它们进行证实或证伪”。)
11666. pal
pæl 朋友,伙伴;同志
pæl 结为朋友
- pen pal (笔友(等于pen friend))
- They talked like old pals. (他们像老朋友一样交谈。)
- friend, partner, fellow, comrade (朋友,伙伴;同志)
11667. stoneware
'stəunwεə 瓷器;石器
-
These included bronzeware and stoneware, most of which are several thousand years old—but heavy, with the heaviest weighing more than a ton. (其中大多数青铜器和石器都有好几千年历史,由于重量的关系都留了下来,最重的一尊达一吨以上。)
-
Now the Java Sea had yielded up a shipload, many perfectly preserved—protected in the stoneware jars from the scouring action of sand on the seafloor. (如今,爪哇海交出了一批船货。 由于石器罐子的保护作用,里面的碗逃脱了海底沙的冲刷,许多都完整的保存下来了。)
-
Tall stoneware jars served as ninth-century shipping containers; each could hold more than a hundred nested bowls that might originally have been padded with rice straw, a sort of organic bubble wrap. (高的石器罐子在9世纪被用作集装箱,每个罐子可装入100多个重叠的碗,也许起初稻草也被当做有机气泡垫包装纸塞在缝隙中。)
- china, porcelain ware (瓷器;石器)
11668. organise
'ɔ:ɡənaiz 组织起来;组织工会
- structure, form (组织(等于organize);有机化;给予生机)
11669. limitation
限制;限度;极限;追诉时效;有效期限;缺陷
-
time limitation (时间限制)
-
limitation of liability (责任范围)
-
space limitation (空间限制)
-
limitation period (时效期)
-
limitation of actions (诉讼时效)
-
limitation fund (限制基金;处理船主责任范围以外的索赔的基金)
- a nuclear limitation treaty (核限制条约)
- restriction, threshold, qualification, terminal (限制;限度;极限;追诉时效;有效期限)
11670. nigger
'niɡə 黑鬼(蔑称);社会地位低下的人
- In the context of the slave-owning American South of Huck Finn’s day, “nigger” was a common word that simply defined African-Americans’ lowly status. (在哈克费利贝恩那个蓄奴时代,美国南方普遍用“黑鬼”来称呼地位低下的非洲裔美国人。)
11671. Eskimo
'eskiməu 爱斯基摩人;爱斯基摩语
'eskiməu 爱斯基摩人的
-
Surely, Whitman was the first poet to try to get his arms around the continent so as to hold the lumberjack and the secretary and the Eskimo in one loving cosmic embrace. (惠特曼竭诚向伐木工人、文秘人员乃至爱斯基摩人敞开博爱的广阔胸怀,无疑成为率先张开双臂拥抱美洲大陆的诗人。)
-
So, I think this fish tank is simply meant for Eskimo, so the fishes can stay alive and swim in it forever. (因而我一位这纯粹是为爱斯基摩人设计的,这样鱼儿才能存活下来,永远在鱼缸中嬉戏。)
-
They’re also about the traditional Eskimo life, which is something that not many of us have experienced firsthand. (他们同样也是对传统爱斯基摩人生活的描述,那是我们中的很多人都不曾亲身经历过的。)
11672. astrology
ə'strɔlədʒi 占星术;占星学;星座
-
Astronomy inherits from astrology. (天文学的前身是占星术。)
-
This should be contrasted with nonscientific programs and the best example of a nonscientific program is astrology. (这点与非科学假说正好相反,非科学假说最好的例子便是占星术了。)
-
It was a great innovator in medicine, astronomy, astrology, mathematics and banking; the Babylonians may even have believed that the world was round. (它在医药,天文学,占星术,数学和银行业方面都堪称一个伟大的改革者。 甚至,古巴比伦人可能已经相信地球是圆的。)
- horoscope, constellation ([天]占星术;占星学;星座)
11673. mutton
羊肉
- stewed mutton (红烧羊肉;糊羊肉;烩羊肉)
- ...a leg of mutton. (…一条羊腿。)
- sheep, hotpot ([食品]羊肉;绵羊)
11674. fulfilment
ful'filmənt 实现;成就
- ...professional fulfilment. (…职业成就感。)
- realization, implementation, achievement, effort, completion, success (实现;成就)
11675. equality
i:'kwɔləti 平等;相等;[数] 等式
-
equality and mutual benefit (平等互利)
-
racial equality (种族平等)
-
equality between the sexes (男女平等)
-
equality constraint (等式约束)
- ...equality of the sexes. (…性别平等。)
- equivalence, egality (平等;相等;[数]等式)
11676. anaesthetic
,ænis'θetik 麻醉的
,ænis'θetik 麻醉剂;麻药
- local anaesthetic (n. 局部麻醉;局部麻醉剂;局麻药)
-
Wow, no anaesthetic? (哇,不用麻醉剂?)
-
Gemmell said: "An anaesthetic can slow the heart rate and we can give patients drugs to counteract that, which could be regarded as resuscitation. (基梅尔说,“麻醉会降低心率,我们可以给病人用药来抵消麻醉的作用,这也可以看作是一种复苏。”)
-
At present, so I am told, the high gods of medicine have decreed that the first cries of the young shall be uttered upon the anaesthetic air of a hospital, preferably a fashionable one . (现在,据我所知,医学界的大爷们已经颁布了法令,婴儿降生的第一声啼哭应当响彻在混合着麻醉剂的医院空气里,最好是一家时髦的医院。)
-
anesthetic, narcotic (麻醉的)
-
detoxicator, hasheesh (麻醉剂;麻药)
11677. pamphlet
'pæmflit 小册子
- a political pamphlet (政治宣传册)
- booklet, tract (小册子)
11678. fanciful
'fænsiful 想像的;稀奇的
-
a fanciful story (想象出来的故事)
-
The suggestion that there was a conspiracy is not entirely fanciful. (说有人在搞阴谋,这并不完全是臆想。)
- suppositional, imaginary (想像的;稀奇的)
11679. instalment
in'stɔ:lmənt 分期付款;装设;就职
-
the second instalment of a loan (一项贷款的第二期还款)
-
They’re letting me pay for the washing machine by monthly instalments. (他们允许我以每月分期付款的方式买下这台洗衣机。)
- payment by installment, installment payment (分期付款;装设;就职)
11680. fir
fə: 冷杉;枞木
fə: 弗京(firkin)
-
fir tree (枞树,冷杉树)
-
douglas fir (花旗松;绿枞)
-
fir forest (冷杉林)
-
balsam fir (胶枞;香脂冷杉)
- a fir tree (冷杉树)
- firtree ([木]冷杉;枞木)
11681. shiver
'ʃivə 颤抖,战栗;碎片
'ʃivə 颤抖;哆嗦;打碎
- A shiver ran through (= went through ) me. (我浑身一阵颤抖。)
-
chip, debris (颤抖,战栗;碎片)
-
quake, judder (颤抖;哆嗦;打碎)
-
quaver, to break up (颤抖;打碎)
11682. beggar
'beɡə 乞丐;穷人;家伙
'beɡə 使贫穷;使沦为乞丐
- the beggars on the streets (街头乞丐)
-
apple, customer, egg, fellow, guy (乞丐;穷人;家伙)
-
impoverish, pauperize (使贫穷;使沦为乞丐)
11683. predicate
'predikeit 断定为…;使…基于
'predikeit 谓语,述语
'predikeit 谓语的;述语的
-
(grammatical) predicate ((语法)谓语)
-
predicate logic (谓词逻辑)
-
predicate verb (谓语动词)
-
predicate calculus (谓词演算)
- The company’s expansion was predicated on the assumption that sales would rise. (公司的扩张是基于销售额会增长的假设。)
-
protest, conclude (断言,断定)
-
adnex (谓语,述语)
11684. subversion
səb'və:ʃən, -ʒən, sʌb- 颠覆;破坏
- Murray was jailed for subversion. (默里因从事颠覆活动而入狱。)
- destruction, breaking, blasting (颠覆;破坏)
11685. icy
'aisi 冰冷的;冷淡的;结满冰的
-
an icy wind (刺骨寒风)
-
The bath water was icy cold. (洗澡水冰冷刺骨。)
- cold, ice-cold (冰冷的;冷淡的;结满冰的)
11686. popcorn
'pɔpkɔ:n 爆米花,爆玉米花
- puffed rice (爆米花,爆玉米花)
11687. PhD
博士学位;哲学博士学位(Doctor of Philosophy)
-
Proponents of the PhD argue that it is worthwhile even if it does not lead to permanent academic employment. (支持者争辩说,即使找不到终身从事学术研究的工作,攻读博士学位也是值得的。)
-
Firstly, you have to get a PhD, but if you want to practise you then need venture capital, otherwise you don't have the tools. (首先,你必须弄到一个哲学博士学位,但是如果你想执业的话还要有创业资本。 要不然你就拿不到仪器。)
11688. merely
'miəli 仅仅,只不过;只是
- He’s merely a boy – you can’t expect him to understand. (他只是个孩子——你不要指望他能理解。)
- simply, just, only, but, barely (仅仅,只不过;只是)
11689. genocide
'dʒenəusaid 种族灭绝;灭绝整个种族的大屠杀
- The military leaders were accused of genocide. (军方领导人被指控实施种族大屠杀。)
11690. diarrhoea
,daiə'riə 腹泻
- But the food itself was barely digestible, and many team members suffered from diarrhoea or constipation. (但食物本身难以消化,许多队员患了腹泻或便秘。)
- trot (腹泻)
11691. flame
fleim 火焰;热情;光辉
fleim 焚烧;泛红
-
flame retardant ([化]阻燃剂)
-
olympic flame (奥林匹克圣火)
-
flame cutting (火焰切割;气割)
-
flame propagation (火焰传播)
-
go up in flames (毁于一旦;着火;破灭)
-
flame resistance (阻燃性;耐燃性)
-
flame spread (火焰传播;火焰蔓延;展焰性)
-
old flame (旧情人(俚语))
-
flame spraying (火焰喷涂)
-
flame ionization (火焰电离)
-
flame ionization detector (火焰离子化检测器;火焰电离检测器)
-
flame resistant (耐火的;防爆的;耐燃性;耐燃物)
-
sacred flame (圣火)
-
eternal flame (永恒的烈火)
-
flame arrester (灭火器)
-
open flame (明火)
-
diffusion flame (扩散火焰)
-
burst into flame (点火;着火;一下子燃烧起来;突然烧起来)
-
flame holder (n. 火焰稳定器,稳焰器)
-
gas flame (气火焰)
-
Flames poured out of the windows of the building. (火焰从大楼窗口冒出来。)
-
They rushed past us with buckets of water and tried to douse the flames . (他们提着一桶桶水跑过我们身边去灭火。)
-
They sat around the campfire, watching the flickering flames . (他们围坐在篝火旁,看着跳动的火焰。)
-
Flames quickly engulfed the building. (火焰很快吞噬了大楼。)
-
a candle flame (烛焰)
-
passion, fire, warmth ([化工]火焰;热情;光辉)
-
set on fire (焚烧;泛红)
11692. freight
freit 运送;装货;使充满
freit 货运;运费;船货
-
freight forwarding (货运代理;货物发运;运费由提货方支付)
-
air freight (航空运费;空运的货物)
-
freight transport (货物运输)
-
freight rate (运价;运费率)
-
freight forwarder (货运代理;货运代理人)
-
sea freight (海运费,海运费率)
-
ocean freight (海运运费)
-
freight car (运货车厢)
-
freight prepaid (运费已付;[经]运费预付)
-
freight train (货运车)
-
freight forward (运费由提货人支付,运费到付)
-
freight collect (运费到付)
-
freight collect (freight payable at destination) (运费到付(到目的地后付运费))
-
freight traffic (货运;货运交通)
-
freight service (货运;货运业务)
-
freight station (货运站)
-
freight volume (货物运输量)
-
freight cost (运费;货运成本)
-
freight charge (运费)
-
by freight ((美)用普通铁路货车运送)
-
freight services (货运公司)
-
We’ll send your personal belongings by air freight and your furniture by sea freight . (你的个人物品我们将以空运方式运送,家具将以海运方式运送。)
-
ship, transit, forward (运送;装货;使充满)
-
charges, carriage (货运;[交]运费;[水运]船货)
11693. despicable
'despikəbl 卑劣的;可鄙的
-
It’s despicable the way he treats those kids. (他那样对待那些孩子,真卑鄙。)
-
a despicable act of terrorism (卑劣的恐怖主义行径)
-
a despicable crime (卑鄙的罪行)
- contemptible, underhanded (卑劣的;可鄙的)
11694. vocally
'vəukəli 用声音;口头地
- Be vocally grateful if they assist you and assist them when you can.Your superiors will perceive you as being a team player. (当他们帮助你的时候用声音感激他们,当你帮助他们时他们也会用声音感激你,而你的上司则会把你当成是团队中的一员。)
- verbally (用声音;口头地)
11695. witty
'witi 诙谐的;富于机智的
'witi (Witty)人名;(英)威蒂
- poems witty (诗词使人灵秀(出自培根散文《论读书》))
- His plays were very good, very witty. (他的那些剧作非常好,非常诙谐。)
- humorous, jocose (诙谐的;富于机智的)
11696. personnel
,pə:sə'nel 人事部门;全体人员
,pə:sə'nel 人员的;有关人事的
-
technical personnel (技术人员)
-
personnel training (人员培训)
-
management personnel (管理人员;管理人才)
-
personnel management (人事管理)
-
qualified personnel (人才;合格人员)
-
service personnel (保修人员;服务行业人员)
-
personnel system (人事制度;人事系统)
-
security personnel (治安保卫人员)
-
military personnel (军事人员)
-
administrative personnel (管理人员;行政人员)
-
managerial personnel (管理人员)
-
personnel department (人事部门)
-
maintenance personnel (维修人员)
-
research personnel (研发人员)
-
personnel administration (干部(人事)管理)
-
personnel manager (人事部经理)
-
ministry of personnel (人事部)
-
company personnel (公司员工)
-
personnel recruitment (人员招聘,员工招聘)
-
trained personnel (专门人才)
-
A copy should then be sent to Personnel for our files. (然后必须送一份到人事部供我们存档。)
-
the personnel department (人事部)
- crew, Personnel Department (人事部门;全体人员)
11697. onlooker
'ɔn,lukə, 'ɔ:n- 旁观者;观众(等于spectator)
- A crowd of onlookers had gathered at the scene of the accident. (一群旁观者围聚在事故现场。)
- audience, spectator (旁观者;观众(等于spectator))
11698. anomaly
ə'nɔməli 异常;不规则;反常事物
-
gravity anomaly ([地物]重力异常)
-
geochemical anomaly (地球化学异常,地化异常)
-
magnetic anomaly (磁异常;磁畸)
-
height anomaly (高程异常,高程偏倚)
-
congenital anomaly (先天性异常)
-
bouguer anomaly (布格异常)
- In those days, a woman professor was still an anomaly. (那个时候,女教授仍旧十分稀罕。)
- abnormality, deviance ([气象]异常;不规则;反常事物)
11699. strawberry
'strɔ:bəri 草莓;草莓色
-
strawberry juice (草莓汁,草莓果茶)
-
strawberry jam (草莓酱,草莓果酱)
-
strawberry ice (草莓冰)
-
strawberry ice cream (草莓冰激凌)
-
wild strawberry (野草莓;泡草莓)
- ...strawberries and cream. (…奶油草莓。)