12000_专八核心词汇

12000. dike

daik 堤防,堤坝;障碍物;(英)壕沟

daik 筑堤防护;开沟排水(等于dyke)

🤩短语
  • spur dike (丁坝;排水坝;挑水坝)
🤔同义词
  • barrier, block, bottleneck (堤防,堤坝;障碍物;(英)壕沟)

12001. warehouse

'wεəhaus, 'wεəhauz, -haus 仓库;货栈;大商店

'wεəhaus, 'wεəhauz, -haus 储入仓库;以他人名义购进(股票)

🤩短语
  • data warehouse (数据仓库)

  • warehouse management (仓库管理,仓储管理;仓库治理)

  • bonded warehouse (保税仓库,关栈)

  • warehouse to warehouse (仓至仓)

  • warehouse space (仓库容积)

  • warehouse receipt (仓单;栈单;仓库收据)

  • warehouse to warehouse clause (仓库至仓库条款)

  • warehouse supervisor (仓库主管;仓库管理人)

  • warehouse keeper (仓库管理员)

  • warehouse stock (仓库库存)

  • automatic warehouse (自动仓库;自动化仓库)

🤔同义词
  • stockroom, godown ([建][经]仓库;[贸易]货栈;大商店)

12002. beetle

'bi:tl 急忙来回;突出

'bi:tl 甲虫;大槌

🤩短语
  • dung beetle (n. 蜣螂;金龟子科;甲虫)

  • ground beetle (土鳖虫;步甲,步行虫)

  • bark beetle (树皮甲虫)

🎤例句
  • He studied the Namib beetle, an ingenious species that lives in one of the driest places on earth. (他研究了纳米布甲虫,这是一种机灵的物种,生活在世界上最干燥的地方之一。)

  • With half an inch of rain per year, the beetle can only survive by consuming the dew it collects on the hydrophilic skin of its back in the early mornings. (它的生活地每年只有半英尺的降雨量,这种甲虫可以通过使用它背部具吸水性的皮肤在早晨收集的水露存活下来。)

  • While other bugs may change color due to external circumstances like temperature, the Panamanian tortoise beetle is one of the few creatures known to control its own color changing. (据了解,其他小虫可能是随着外部环境(如:气温)的变化而变色的,但巴拿马龟甲虫是可以控制自身颜色变化的少数动物之一。)

🤔同义词
  • stand out, excel at (急忙来回;突出)

  • maul ([昆]甲虫;[建]大槌)

12003. opportunity

,ɔpə'tju:niti 时机,机会

🤩短语
  • seize the opportunity (抓住机遇,抓住机会)

  • rare opportunity (稀有机会,难得机会)

  • equal opportunity (机会均等)

  • opportunity cost (机会成本)

  • business opportunity (商业机会)

  • take the opportunity (利用机会,抓住机会)

  • golden opportunity (绝好的机会)

  • unique opportunity (唯一机会;极难得的机会)

  • employment opportunity (就业机会)

  • investment opportunity (投资机会)

  • job opportunity (工作机会,就业机会)

  • opportunity to see (广告能见机率;看见机会)

  • economic opportunity (经济机会)

  • land of opportunity (机会之地;机遇之地)

  • at the first opportunity (一有机会;尽快)

  • opportunity to perform (实践的机会;表现机会)

  • photo opportunity (拍照机会;(名人政要等)接受媒体拍照的时间)

  • opportunity loss (机会损失)

  • equal employment opportunity (同等就业机会,均等就业机会)

  • at the earliest opportunity (一有机会;尽快)

🎤例句
  • There are fewer opportunities for new graduates this year. (今年新毕业的大学生就业机会较少。)
🤔同义词
  • occasion, chance, opening, room (时机,机会)

12004. shop

ʃɔp 商店;店铺

ʃɔp 购物

🤩短语
  • coffee shop (咖啡店(等于coffee house))

  • set up shop (开店)

  • shop for something (买某物)

  • shop for (购买某物)

  • shop assistant (店员)

  • shop floor (工作场所;工人)

  • repair shop (修配车间)

  • job shop (加工车间)

  • shop owner (店主)

  • shop window (橱窗)

  • gift shop (礼品店)

  • barber shop (理发店)

  • flower shop (花店)

  • shop sign (店铺招牌;牌号)

  • shop around (逐店进行搜购)

  • pet shop (宠物商店,玩赏动物商店)

  • machine shop (机械工厂;机械修理店)

  • talk shop (三句话不离本行,说行话)

  • shop front (店面,堂面)

  • wine shop (酒店,酒楼)

🎤例句
  • a barber’s shop (理发店)

  • a fish-and-chip shop (炸鱼薯条店)

  • the local shops (当地的商店)

  • Shirley saw her reflection in the shop window. (雪莉在商店橱窗里看到了自己的影像。)

  • I’m just going down to the shops . (我正要去商店。)

🤔同义词
  • store, market ([贸易]商店;店铺)

  • make a purchase (购物)

  • make a purchase (购物;买东西)

12005. remission

ri'miʃən 缓解;宽恕;豁免

🎤例句
  • The cancer has gone into remission . (癌症已经开始好转。)
🤔同义词
  • forgiveness, exemption ([临床]缓解;宽恕;豁免)

12006. replace

ri'pleis 取代,代替;替换,更换;归还,偿还;把…放回原处

🤩短语
  • replace with (替换为;以…代替)

  • replace by (取代;以…代替)

🎤例句
  • I’m replacing Sue on the team. (我将接替队里的休。)

  • Lectures have replaced the old tutorial system. (课堂授课取代了旧式的导师制。)

🤔同义词
  • restore, return, shift, tender (取代,代替;替换,更换;归还,偿还;把…放回原处)

12007. statistical

stə'tistikəl 统计的;统计学的

🤩短语
  • statistical analysis (统计分析)

  • statistical data (统计数据)

  • statistical method (统计方法,统计法;平均法)

  • statistical model (统计模型)

  • statistical information (统计信息;统计资料)

  • statistical significance (统计显著性;统计数据)

  • statistical theory (统计理论)

  • statistical work (统计工作)

  • statistical process control (统计过程控制)

  • statistical software (统计软件)

  • statistical yearbook (统计年鉴)

  • statistical distribution (统计分布;统计分类)

  • multivariate statistical analysis (多元统计分析;多变量统计分析)

  • statistical physics (统计物理学)

  • statistical test (统计检验)

  • statistical mechanics (统计力学)

  • statistical inference ([统]统计推断)

  • statistical technique (n. 统计技术;统计方法)

  • statistical property (统计特性)

  • statistical regression (统计回归(现象))

🎤例句
  • The report contains a great deal of statistical information. (该报告包含大量统计资料。)

12008. double

'dʌbl 两倍;双精度型

'dʌbl 双重的;两倍的

'dʌbl 加倍,加倍努力;快步走

'dʌbl 双重地;两倍地;弓身地

🤩短语
  • double layer (双层)

  • double room (双人房)

  • double deck (n. 楼中楼;双层甲板)

  • double star (双星(紧密相连的二颗星,借望远镜始可分辨者))

  • double bed (双人床)

  • on the double (快速地)

  • double effect (双效;双重效果;双重影响)

  • double side (双边的;双面板;双面材质)

  • double bond (双键)

  • double taxation ([经]双重征税;[经]重复课税)

  • double click (双击;双击鼠标)

  • double helix ([生化]双螺旋)

  • double track (双声道,双声轨(录音磁带))

  • double line (双线(线路);二重线;隔行)

  • double wall (双重壁;双层墙)

  • double loop (双箕;双环路)

  • double decomposition (复分解)

  • see double (看成重影)

  • double frequency (倍频,双频;双频率的)

  • double ninth festival (重阳节)

🎤例句
  • Scotch and water, please – make it a double. (请来苏格兰威士忌加水——要双份的。)

  • ‘They offered me £10,000.’ ‘I’ll give you double.’ (“他们向我开价1万英镑。” “我给你加倍。”)

🤔同义词
  • dual, two-fold (双重的;两倍的)

  • redouble (加倍,加倍努力;快步走)

  • duplicate (使加倍)

  • twifold, twofold (双重地;两倍地;弓身地)

12009. jury

'dʒuəri [法] 陪审团;评判委员会

'dʒuəri 应急的

🤩短语
  • grand jury ([法]大陪审团)

  • jury trial (陪审团审案)

  • trial by jury (陪审审判)

  • judge and jury (法官与陪审团)

  • jury duty (在陪审团作陪审员时间;陪审员的义务)

🎤例句
  • the members of the jury (陪审团成员)

  • The jury found him not guilty. (陪审团裁定他无罪。)

  • the right to trial by jury (由陪审团进行审理的权利)

  • jury-rigged ()

🤔同义词
  • quick-fix, lash-up (应急的)

12010. worker

'wə:kə 工人;劳动者;职蚁

🤩短语
  • skilled worker (技术工入)

  • office worker (上班族)

  • social worker (社会服务人员)

  • model worker (模范劳工)

  • migrant worker (外来工;外侨工人)

  • knowledge worker (知识工作者;知识工人)

  • construction worker (n. 建筑工人)

  • farm worker (农场工人)

  • advanced worker (先进工作者)

  • medical worker (医务工作者)

  • guest worker (客籍工人;外来工人)

  • health worker (保健人员)

  • technical worker (技工;技术人员)

  • maintenance worker (维修工;保养工)

  • white-collar worker (白领工人,脑力劳动者)

  • sex worker (“性工作者”,妓女)

  • temporary worker (临时工)

  • permanent worker (长期工;固定工)

  • manual worker (体力劳动者)

  • sanitation worker (环卫工人)

🎤例句
  • the workers’ revolution (工人阶级革命)
🤔同义词
  • laborer, factory hand ([劳经]工人;劳动者;职蚁)

12011. paramount

'pærəmaunt 最重要的,主要的;至高无上的

'pærəmaunt 最高统治者

🤩短语
  • of paramount importance (最重要的)

  • paramount pictures (派拉蒙电影公司)

🎤例句
  • During a war the interests of the state are paramount, and those of the individual come last. (战争时期国家利益是首要的,个人利益置于最后。)

  • Women’s role as mothers is of paramount importance to society. (女性作为母亲的角色对社会至关重要。)

🤔同义词
  • primary, main, major, central, great (最重要的,主要的;至高无上的)

  • monarch, imperator (最高统治者)

12012. stubborn

'stʌbən 顽固的;顽强的;难处理的

🤩短语
  • facts are stubborn things (事实是不容改变的东西)
🎤例句
  • Why are you so stubborn? (你怎么这么固执?)

  • I’ve got a very stubborn streak (= a tendency to be stubborn ) . (我的个性很固执。)

  • Paul can be as stubborn as a mule (= very stubborn ) . (保尔有时倔得像头驴。)

🤔同义词
  • resistant, problem (顽固的;顽强的;难处理的)

12013. illness

'ilnis 病;疾病

🤩短语
  • mental illness (精神病)

  • serious illness (重大疾病)

  • terminal illness (终期病患)

  • state of illness (病况)

  • state of an illness (病情)

  • slight illness (小病;不适;头疼脑热)

  • fatal illness (绝症)

🎤例句
  • She had all the normal childhood illnesses. (儿童的常见病她小时候都得过。)

  • Her mother was recovering from a serious illness. (她母亲重病后正在逐渐康复。)

  • I’ve never missed a day’s work through illness. (我从未因病耽误过一天工作。)

  • ways to improve your health and reduce the risk of illness (增进健康减少疾病的方法)

🤔同义词
  • disease, ill, sickness, complaint, maladie (病;[医]疾病)

12014. intonation

,intəu'neiʃən 声调,语调;语音的抑扬

🎤例句
  • intonation patterns (语调类型)
🤔同义词
  • parlance ([声]声调,[语]语调;语音的抑扬)

12015. venereal

və'niəriəl 性病的;性交的;由性交传染的

🤩短语
  • venereal disease ([医]性病;花柳病)
🤔同义词
  • coital (性病的;性交的;由性交传染的)

12016. bolt

螺栓,螺钉;闪电,雷电;门闩;弩箭;(布的)一匹,一卷

筛选;囫囵吞下;(把门、窗等)闩上;突然说出,脱口说出

突然地;像箭似地;直立地

🤩短语
  • nuts and bolts (具体细节,基本要素)

  • anchor bolt (锚栓,地脚螺栓;锚定螺栓,基础螺栓)

  • lightning bolt (闪电球)

  • rock bolt (锚杆;岩栓)

  • high strength bolt (高强度螺栓;高强螺栓)

  • bolt from the blue (晴天霹雳;意外事件)

  • screw bolt (螺杆,螺栓)

  • bolt upright (笔笔直直)

  • bolt hole (螺栓孔)

  • roof bolt (顶锚)

  • bolt connection (螺栓连接)

  • bolt out (匆忙离开;脱口而出)

  • bolt on (栓在…上;连接在…上)

  • bolt joint ([机]螺栓接合,螺栓连接)

  • stud bolt (双头螺栓)

  • joint bolt (连接螺栓,接头螺栓;插销螺栓)

  • foundation bolt (地脚螺栓)

  • expansion bolt (引缩螺栓)

  • fixing bolt (紧固螺栓;固定螺栓)

  • bolt head (螺栓头)

🎤例句
  • Was this money a bolt from the blue or did you know you were going to get it? (这是一笔意料之财呢,还是你本来就知道会有的?)

  • The pig rose squealing and bolted. (那头猪尖叫着站起来,飞快地跑开了。)

🤔同义词
  • lightning, levin ([机]螺栓;闪电;门闩;弩箭)

  • do a guy, make a break for it (逃跑;冲出)

  • suddenly, sharp, abruptly (突然地;直立地)

12017. per

每;经;按照;每一

(Per)人名;(德、挪、丹、瑞典)佩尔

🤩短语
  • per cent (百分之……,百分数)

  • per capita (人均;(拉丁)每人;按人口计算)

  • as per (按照,依据;如同)

  • per se (本身,自身)

  • per annum (每年)

  • per diem ([拉]每日,按日)

🎤例句
  • The park attracts four million visitors per year. (那座公园每年吸引400万游客。)
🤔同义词
  • in accordance, in the light of (每;经;按照;每一)

12018. hem

hem 边,边缘;摺边

hem 包围;给缝边

🤩短语
  • hem and haw (支支吾吾;哼哼哈哈;犹豫)

  • bottom hem (下摆卷边;底卷边)

🎤例句
  • The seamstress bound the hem of the dress with a ruffle. (女裁缝用褶裥饰边给女上衣镶边。)
🤔同义词
  • margin, rim (边,边缘;摺边)

  • case, invest (包围;给...缝边)

12019. fad

fæd 时尚;一时的爱好;一时流行的狂热

🎤例句
  • Interest in organic food is not a fad, it’s here to stay. (对有机食品的兴趣不是一时的风尚,它是长久的喜好。)
🤔同义词
  • fashion, mode, style (时尚;一时的爱好;一时流行的狂热)

12020. understanding

,ʌndə'stændiŋ 谅解,理解;理解力;协议

,ʌndə'stændiŋ 了解的;聪明的;有理解力的

,ʌndə'stændiŋ 理解;明白(understand的ing形式)

🤩短语
  • mutual understanding (互相谅解,相互理解)

  • memorandum of understanding (n. 谅解备忘录,理解备忘录;学术合作备忘录)

  • tacit understanding (默契)

  • on the understanding that (如果;在…条件下)

  • international understanding (国际间相互谅解;国际间的了解)

  • come to an understanding (达成谅解,取得谅解)

  • perception and understanding (感知与理解)

🎤例句
  • We had an understanding that Jean-Claude should never be mentioned. (我们有一个共识,永远不提让-克洛德。)

  • Her boss, who was very understanding, gave her time off. (她的老板很体谅她,给她放了假。)

🤔同义词
  • agreement, intelligence, grasp, protocol, head (谅解,理解;理解力;协议)

  • intelligent, comprehensive, wise, bright, clever (了解的;聪明的;有理解力的)

  • grasping, comprehending (理解;明白(understand的ing形式))

12021. royalist

'rɔiəlist 保皇主义者;保皇党人

'rɔiəlist 保皇主义的;保皇党人的

🎤例句
  • He was hated by the royalists and mistrusted by the communists. (他遭保皇党人痛恨,也不被共产党人信任。)

12022. misadventure

灾难;不幸遭遇

🎤例句
  • ...a series of misadventures. (...一连串的不幸事件。)
🤔同义词
  • disaster, tragedy, calamity, meltdown (灾难;不辛遭遇)

12023. florist

'flɔrist 花商,种花人;花卉研究者

🎤例句
  • He bought her some roses at the florist's in the mall. (他在购物中心的花店里为她买了一些玫瑰。)

12024. willing

'wiliŋ 乐意的;自愿的;心甘情愿的

'wiliŋ 决心;用意志力驱使;将(财产等)遗赠某人(will的现在分词)

'wiliŋ (Willing)人名;(德、芬、瑞典)维林;(英)威林

🤩短语
  • be willing to do (乐意做某事,愿意做)

  • god willing (如果情况允许的话)

  • a willing horse (心甘情愿努力干活的人)

  • show willing ([口语]愿意做,同意)

🎤例句
  • I soon had an army of willing helpers. (我很快就拥有了一批热心的帮手。)
🤔同义词
  • glad, voluntary (乐意的;自愿的;心甘情愿的)

12025. brim

brim 边;边缘

brim 满溢;溢出

🤩短语
  • to the brim (充满,满到边缘上)

  • brim with (洋溢着;充满着)

🎤例句
  • an old straw hat with a broad brim (一顶旧的宽边草帽)
🤔同义词
  • margin, rim (边;边缘)

  • spill over, flow over (满溢;溢出)

12026. harangue

hə'ræŋ 长篇大论;高谈阔论;热烈的演说

hə'ræŋ 向…滔滔不绝地演讲;大声训斥

🤔同义词
  • preachment (长篇大论;高谈阔论;热烈的演说)

  • oratorize, speechify (高谈阔论;慷慨陈词)

12027. endemic

en'demik 地方性的;风土的

en'demik 地方病

🤩短语
  • endemic fluorosis (地方性氟中毒)

  • endemic disease (地方病)

🎤例句
  • Violent crime is now endemic in parts of Chicago. (芝加哥一些地区暴力犯罪成患。)
🤔同义词
  • provincial, local ([医][内科]地方性的;[生物]风土的)

12028. garland

'ɡɑ:lənd 花环

'ɡɑ:lənd 戴花环

🤩短语
  • judy garland (朱迪·加兰)
🎤例句
  • I saw that my garland of overnight was still hanging loose from your hair. (我看见,昨夜我为你编结的花环依然松松地垂在你的发上。)

  • A simple yellow garment and a garland of wild-flowers are all the ornaments they require. (一件朴素的黄衫,一个野花扎成的花环,就是他们所需要的全部装饰。)

  • In the others a series of dramatic situations were strung on a thread of melody; this was a garland of songs with just a thread of dramatic plot running through. (在头两个里,一系列戏剧性的场景,是串在一根歌曲的线上;而在这一个里,一花环的歌曲,只用一个戏剧情节的线头贯穿。)

🤔同义词
  • lei, anadem (花环)

12029. singlehood

单身;未婚

🎤例句
  • When you and your maybe-likely-soon-to-be ex cease to be an item and revert to singlehood, when should you revise your online relationship status? (或许分手已经在即,而当你们要对整个恋爱事件喊停,不要再当彼此的附庸物品并重新回归单身岁月时,你该何时再来修改网上的个人感情状态?)

  • If such people see singlehood on the horizon, they make doubly sure there is somebody else on deck. (所以像这样的人一旦发觉自己将面临单身,他们一定会加倍确保有别的人能补上这个空缺。)

  • Whatever the reasons for the singlehood of the guy is, be it the death of his wife or divorce with his wife, it is better to start life once again as nothing is the end of anything. (妻子过世了也好,离婚了也罢,不管这个男人为什么单身,最好是重新开始一段生活,因为没有什么事能够让一切都结束。)

🤔同义词
  • bachelordom, spinsterhood (单身;未婚)

12030. greatly

'ɡreitli 很,大大地;非常

🎤例句
  • All offers of help will be greatly appreciated . (如蒙帮助,感激不尽。)

  • The quality of health care varies greatly . (医疗保健服务质量差别很大。)

🤔同义词
  • quite, badly, too, extremely, far, highly (很,大大地;非常)

12031. glow

ɡləu 发热;洋溢;绚丽夺目

ɡləu 灼热;色彩鲜艳;兴高采烈

🤩短语
  • glow discharge (辉光放电)

  • sunset glow (晚霞)

  • glow plug (预热塞,电热塞;热线点火塞)

🤔同义词
  • burn, fever heat (发热;洋溢;绚丽夺目)

  • calorescence, ardor (灼热;色彩鲜艳;兴高采烈)

12032. covert

'kʌvət 隐藏处;树丛;蔽覆羽翮基部的羽毛

'kʌvət 隐蔽的;隐密的;偷偷摸摸的;在丈夫保护下的

🎤例句
  • covert operations (秘密行动)
🤔同义词
  • bosque, boskage ([生态]隐藏处;树丛;蔽覆羽翮基部的羽毛)

  • concealed, secluded (隐蔽的;隐密的;偷偷摸摸的;在丈夫保护下的)

12033. shorts

ʃɔ:ts 短裤

🤩短语
  • short of (缺乏;不足;除…以外)

  • in short (总之;简言之)

  • for short (简称;缩写)

  • short time (短时间;不足的工时)

  • short term ([经]短期)

  • short period (adj. 短周期的;短过期的)

  • short supply (供不应求)

  • short circuit (短路;漏电)

  • short for (是…的略称)

  • short on (缺乏;欠缺)

  • cut short (v. 缩短;打断;缩减)

  • short message (短讯;短报文)

  • short distance (短距离;短程)

  • fall short (不符合标准)

  • short story (短篇小说(指一万字以内的小说))

  • fall short of (达不到;缺乏)

  • short life (短使用期限;短寿命;不耐久的)

  • for a short time (临时的)

  • short hair (短头发)

  • short in (缩短;在…方面短(缺)的)

🎤例句
  • I like your shorts, Jake. (杰克, 我喜欢你的短裤。)

  • Where are my shorts? (我的短裤在哪里?)

  • Now I have a cool pair of shorts for riding. (现在我就有了一条骑车时的酷酷短裤啦!)

🤔同义词
  • short pants, short trousers, pantie (短裤)

12034. austere

ɔ'stiə 严峻的;简朴的;苦行的;无装饰的

🎤例句
  • the church’s austere simplicity (那座教堂的朴实无华)
🤔同义词
  • severe, naked (严峻的;简朴的;苦行的;无装饰的)

12035. rationalize

'ræʃənəlaiz 使……合理化;使……有理化;为……找借口

🎤例句
  • He further rationalized his activity by convincing himself that he was actually promoting peace. (他通过说服自己确实是在促进和平来进一步使自己的行为合理化。)

12036. sorrow

'sɔrəu, 'sɔ:- 悲伤;懊悔;伤心事

'sɔrəu, 'sɔ:- 懊悔;遗憾;感到悲伤

🎤例句
  • the family’s joys and sorrows (这家人的喜与悲)
🤔同义词
  • soreness, disconsolateness (悲伤;懊悔;伤心事)

  • feel sad (懊悔;遗憾;感到悲伤)

12037. or

ɔ:, ə 或,或者;还是

ɔ:, ə (Or)人名;(中)柯(广东话·威妥玛);(柬)奥;(土、匈、土库、阿塞、瑞典)奥尔

🎤例句
  • Shall we go out to the cinema or stay at home? (我们是出去看电影还是待在家里?)

  • You can have ham, cheese, or tuna. (你可以选择火腿、干酪或者金枪鱼。)

  • She wasn’t involved in drugs or anything like that. (她没有涉毒之类的行为。)

  • Grapes are usually either green or red. (葡萄一般要么是绿色,要么是红色。)

  • He’s going to do it whether we like it or not. (不管我们喜欢与否,他都会去做这件事。)

  • You must do the job yourself or else employ someone else to do it. (你必须自己做这件事,或者就雇别人去做。)

🤔同义词
  • either, ossia (或,或者;还是)

12038. constitution

宪法;体制;章程;构造;建立,组成;体格

🤩短语
  • chemical constitution (化学结构;化学组成)

  • physical constitution (n. 体格)

  • written constitution (成文宪法)

  • amendments to the constitution (宪法修正案)

  • federal constitution (美国联邦宪法)

  • economic constitution (经济法)

  • genetic constitution (基因组成;遗传素质;遗传成分)

🎤例句
  • The right to speak freely is written into the Constitution of the United States. (言论自由的权利被写入美国宪法。)
🤔同义词
  • formation, fabric, structure, build, make (宪法;体质;章程;构造)

12039. baby

'beibi 婴儿,婴孩;孩子气的人

'beibi 纵容,娇纵;把……当婴儿般对待

'beibi 婴儿的;幼小的

🤩短语
  • baby girl (女婴;小女孩)

  • have a baby (生孩子)

  • baby boy (男婴;小男孩)

  • baby boom (婴儿潮;生育高峰)

  • baby food (婴儿食品;儿童食品)

  • baby formula (婴幼儿配方奶粉;婴幼儿配方)

  • baby carriage (婴儿车;童车(等于baby buggy,carriage))

  • baby stroller (婴儿推车)

  • come on baby (宝宝总动员(一款韩国街机游戏);来吧宝贝儿)

  • baby teeth (乳牙)

  • baby blue (n. 淡蓝色)

  • baby shower (宝宝派对(在孩子出生前举办的特殊派对))

  • baby face (n. 娃娃脸)

  • baby talk (儿语)

  • baby sitter (临时替人看小孩者;照顾婴孩者)

  • baby carrier (童车;婴儿背带;轻型航空母舰)

  • baby car (微型小客车)

  • baby wear (婴儿装)

  • test-tube baby (n. [医]试管婴儿)

  • tiny baby (个儿小的婴儿)

🎤例句
  • The baby is crying. (宝宝在哭。)

  • She gave birth to a baby on Thursday. (她于星期四产下一名婴儿。)

  • What do you think of your new baby sister? (你觉得你刚出生的妹妹怎么样?)

  • Cook the baby potatoes in their skins. (把这些小土豆连皮煮。)

🤔同义词
  • infant, babe (婴儿,婴孩;孩子气的人)

  • pamper, indulge (纵容,娇纵;把……当婴儿般对待)

  • small, chicken, infant (婴儿的;幼小的)

12040. invoice

账单,发货单,收款请求

开发票;记清单

🤩短语
  • invoice value (发票价值)

  • commercial invoice (商业发票,正式签证的贸易发票)

  • proforma invoice (形式发票;试算发票;备考货单)

  • invoice amount (发票额)

  • tax invoice (税务发票;纳税单据)

  • vat invoice (abbr. 增值税发票(Value Added Tax Invoice))

  • export invoice (出口发票;货物装运单;出口单据)

  • signed commercial invoice (已签署的商业发票)

  • invoice number (发票号码)

  • original invoice (原始发票)

  • final invoice ([经]终结发票)

  • make out an invoice (开发票)

  • shipping invoice (装货发票)

  • sales invoice (销售发票)

  • invoice date (发票日期)

  • pro forma invoice (形式发票;估价发票)

  • consular invoice (领事发票;领事签货证书)

  • sample invoice ([经]样品发票)

🎤例句
  • We will then send you an invoice for the total course fees. (然后我们将寄给你一张全部课程费用的发票。)

  • The agency invoices the client who then pays the full amount to the agency. (那个代销处给客户开具发票,然后客户向代销处支付全部的款项。)

🤔同义词
  • cargo, commodity ([会计]发票;货物;发货单)

12041. screenplay

'skri:nplei 编剧,剧本;电影剧本

🤩短语
  • best screenplay (最佳编剧;最佳剧本)
🎤例句
  • You would think screenplay dialogue should be easy to write. (你可能认为电影剧本的对话应该易于编写。)

  • Well, you’re in luck because we can help with one of those things. Writing your first screenplay. (好,你很幸运因为我们可以帮助你实现其中之一,即创作你的第一部电影剧本。)

  • Visualize your screenplay and write it according to what you want your audience to see and hear in your movie script. (请设想你的电影剧本,并按照你希望观众在剧本中看到的和听到的东西写它.)

🤔同义词
  • drama, scenario (编剧,剧本;电影剧本)

12042. enjoy

in'dʒɔi 欣赏,享受;喜爱;使过得快活

🤩短语
  • enjoy oneself (过得快乐,过得快活)

  • enjoy life (享受生活;享受人生)

  • enjoy yourself (过得愉快;请自便)

  • enjoy your life (享受生活)

  • enjoy doing (乐于做…,喜欢做…)

  • enjoy themselves (玩得开心)

  • enjoy great popularity (享有盛誉)

🎤例句
  • The average German will enjoy 40 days' paid holiday this year. (德国人今年平均将享有40天带薪假期。)
🤔同义词
  • to appreciate, feast (欣赏,享受;喜爱;使过得快活)

12043. newly

'nju:li 最近;重新;以新的方式

🎤例句
  • She was young at the time, and newly married. (那时她还年轻,刚结婚。)
🤔同义词
  • recently, of late, last (最近;重新;以新的方式)

12044. hew

hju: 砍;劈;砍倒

hju: (Hew)人名;(英)休;(东南亚国家华语)丘

🤩短语
  • hew out (把…开采出来;开辟出)
🎤例句
  • hewn stone (切割好的石头)
🤔同义词
  • fall, cut sth down (砍;劈;砍倒)

  • stay, stand on (砍;劈;坚持)

12045. persevere

,pə:si'viə 坚持;不屈不挠;固执己见(在辩论中)

🤩短语
  • persevere in (坚持)

  • persevere with (坚持)

🎤例句
  • It can be tricky at first, but persevere. (一开始会有些棘手,不过要坚持。)
🤔同义词
  • stay, stand on (坚持;不屈不挠;固执己见(在辩论中))

12046. pottery

'pɔtəri 陶器;陶器厂;陶器制造术

🤩短语
  • pottery and porcelain (陶瓷;陶瓷器)

  • painted pottery (彩陶)

  • chinese pottery (中国陶瓷;中国陶器)

  • glazed pottery (釉陶)

  • pottery clay ([化]陶土)

  • architectural pottery (建筑陶瓷)

🎤例句
  • Native American pottery (美洲印第安人的陶器)
🤔同义词
  • ware, earthware ([陶瓷]陶器;陶器厂;陶器制造术)

12047. graphics

'ɡræfiks [测] 制图学;制图法;图表算法

🤩短语
  • computer graphics ([电]电脑绘图;电脑图形图像)

  • engineering graphics (工程图学)

  • vector graphics (向量图形;向量图)

  • graphics card ([计]图形卡;显示卡)

  • graphics software (图形软件)

  • graphics mode (图形方式)

  • graphics library (图形库)

  • graphics driver (显卡驱动)

  • graphics adapter (图形适配器(显示卡的另一种名称);图形介面卡)

  • animated graphics (单格动画图形;动画图形,活动图像)

🤔同义词
  • chartography, cartography ([测][数]制图学;制图法;图表算法)

12048. unfaithful

,ʌn'feiθful 不忠实的;不诚实的;不准确的

🎤例句
  • James had been unfaithful to Christine for the entire four years they'd been together. (詹姆斯在与克里斯蒂娜一起的整整4年里一直是不忠的。)
🤔同义词
  • faithless, dishonest (不忠实的;不诚实的;不准确的)

12049. extraterrestrial

,ekstrəti'restriəl 地球外的

,ekstrəti'restriəl 天外来客

🤩短语
  • extraterrestrial intelligence (地外智慧生物,外星人)

  • extraterrestrial being (et) (外星人)

  • extraterrestrial being (ET) (外星人)

🎤例句
  • NASA has started a 10-year search for extraterrestrial intelligence. (美国航空航天局已经启动了一个为期10年的寻找外星生物的项目。)

12050. sling

sliŋ [机] 吊索;投石器;抛掷

sliŋ 用投石器投掷;吊起

🤩短语
  • sling someone out (赶走某人,驱逐某人)

  • rope sling (吊索;吊货索环;索套)

🎤例句
  • They used slings of rope to lower us from one set of arms to another. (他们用几条绳索把我们从一组吊臂降到另外一组吊臂。)

  • She slung her coat over her desk chair. (她把外衣搭在了桌椅背上。)

  • He had a small green backpack slung over one shoulder. (他把一只绿色小背包搭在一边肩上。)

🤔同义词
  • riser cable, headwear ([机]吊索;投石器;抛掷)

  • trice (用投石器投掷;吊起)

12051. rural

'ruərəl 农村的,乡下的;田园的,有乡村风味的

🤩短语
  • rural economics (农村经济)

  • rural area (农村地区;乡郊地区)

  • rural population (农村人口)

  • rural community (农村社会;乡村社区)

  • rural education (农村教育,乡村教育)

  • rural credit cooperatives (n. 农村信用合作社,农村信用社)

  • rural life (田园生活;乡村生活;农村生活)

  • rural environment (农村环境)

  • rural cooperative medical service (农村合作医疗)

  • rural migrant workers (农民工)

  • rural electrification (农村电气化)

  • rural sociology (田园社会学)

🎤例句
  • a rural setting (乡村环境)

  • rural bus routes (乡村公共汽车路线)

🤔同义词
  • country, sylvan (农村的,乡下的;田园的,有乡村风味的)

12052. suitor

'sju:tə 求婚者;请愿者;[法] 起诉人

🎤例句
  • My mother had a suitor who adored her. (我的母亲曾有一位爱慕她的求婚者。)
🤔同义词
  • gamomania, lonely hearts (求婚者;请愿者;[法]起诉人)

12053. quote

kwəut, kəut 报价;引述;举证

kwəut, kəut 引用

🤩短语
  • quote from (引用自)

  • stock quote (股票报价)

🎤例句
  • He quoted a short passage from the Bible. (他引用了《圣经》里的一小段。)

  • A military spokesman was quoted as saying that the border area is now safe. (报道引述军方一位发言人的话,说边境地区现在很安全。)

🤔同义词
  • make offers, price quotation (报价;引述;举证)

  • reference, make offers (报价;引用;引证)

  • citing, citation (引用)

12054. folder

'fəuldə 文件夹;折叠机;折叠式印刷品

🤩短语
  • new folder (新建文件夹)

  • folder name (文件夹名)

  • file folder (卷宗夹,文件夹)

  • destination folder (目标文件夹)

  • folder options (文件夹选项)

🤔同义词
  • portfolio, paper file ([轻]文件夹;折叠机;折叠式印刷品)

12055. main

mein 主要部分,要点;体力;总管道

mein 主要的,最重要的;全力的

🤩短语
  • main products (主要产品)

  • main body (主体,主要部分;主船体;机身)

  • main reason (主要原因)

  • main content (主要内容)

  • main effect (主效应)

  • main task (主任务)

  • in the main (基本上)

  • main purpose (主要目的)

  • main part (主要部分,主体;主要零件)

  • main idea (主要意思,主旨)

  • main feature (主要特征;主要特点;主景;功能特点)

  • main force (主力;主力军;主力部队)

  • main line (干线;[俚]大静脉)

  • main material ([经]主要材料)

  • main point (主点,主穴;大纲)

  • main structure (主要结构)

  • main street (大街)

  • main character (主要人物;主要角色)

  • main shaft (n. 主轴;总轴)

  • main circuit (主电路;主回路;昼路)

🎤例句
  • The heater will run off mains gas or bottled gas. (热水器使用管道煤气或罐装煤气均可。)
🤔同义词
  • core, body, chief, heart, essential (主要部分,要点;体力;[材]总管道)

  • primary, major, central, ruling, great (主要的,最重要的;全力的)

12056. flak

fleik 高射炮;抨击;谴责

🎤例句
  • Lilley has taken a lot of flak for his views on drugs. (利利对毒品的看法受到强烈抨击。)
🤔同义词
  • attack, archie ([军]高射炮;抨击;谴责)

12057. early

'ə:li 早期的;早熟的

'ə:li 提早;在初期

'ə:li (Early)人名;(英)厄尔利

🤩短语
  • as early as (早在…的时候)

  • early or late (迟早)

  • early in (早在…的时候)

  • early stage (早期,初期)

  • early on (在早期;从事,经营;继续下去)

  • early warning (预先警报)

  • early days (n. 前期;[口]尚早;过早)

  • early diagnosis (早期诊断)

  • early morning (清晨;早上;早晨)

  • early in the morning (清晨;大清早)

  • get up early (早起;[口]机警;清醒)

  • as early as possible (adv. 尽快地)

  • early childhood (幼儿教育)

  • early detection (早期发现;早期检测)

  • early spring (早春)

  • early warning system (预警系统;预先警报系统)

  • in the early days (早期;在早些年代)

  • early and late (adv. 从早到晚;始终)

  • early date (早期)

  • early bird (早起者;早到者)

🎤例句
  • the early morning sunshine (清晨的阳光)

  • an afternoon in early spring (一个早春的午后)

  • In the early days, the railways mainly carried goods. (最初,铁路主要用于运输货物。)

  • She is in her early twenties. (她20岁出头。)

  • the recession of the early 1980s (20世纪80年代初的经济衰退)

  • The money could be paid as early as next week. (钱款最早可以在下周支付。)

  • He spent the early part of his career at St John’s Hospital. (他在圣约翰医院度过了他的早期职业生涯。)

  • the experiences of early childhood (幼年的经历)

  • the early works of Shakespeare (莎士比亚的早期作品)

  • My earliest memories are of fruit trees. (我最早的记忆和果树有关。)

  • Early signs are encouraging. (早期的征兆鼓舞人心。)

🤔同义词
  • precocious, inchoate (早期的;早熟的)

  • before one's time (提早;在初期)

12058. perspective

pə'spektiv 观点;远景;透视图

pə'spektiv 透视的

🤩短语
  • in perspective (正确地;符合透视法地)

  • new perspective (新观点)

  • historical perspective (历史展望)

  • perspective projection (透视投影;中心投影法)

  • perspective drawing (透视图)

  • perspective view (透视图)

  • out of perspective (不成比例的(地);不按透视法的(地))

  • linear perspective (线条透视;直线透视图)

🎤例句
  • the artist’s use of perspective (那位画家对透视法的运用)
🤔同义词
  • viewpoint, outlook, eye, sentiment, standpoint (观点;远景;[数]透视图)

  • clairvoyant ([数]透视的)

12059. initially

i'niʃəli 最初,首先;开头

🎤例句
  • Stan initially wanted to go to medical school. (斯坦最初想进医学院。)

  • Initially, I thought I would only stay there a year. (起初,我以为我只会在那儿待一年。)

🤔同义词
  • originally, firstly, primarily (最初,首先;开头)

12060. diabetes

,daiə'bi:ti:z 糖尿病;多尿症

🤩短语
  • diabetes mellitus ([医]糖尿病)

  • gestational diabetes (妊娠(期)糖尿病;孕期糖尿病)

  • diabetes insipidus (尿崩症)

  • juvenile diabetes (青少年糖尿病;幼年型糖尿病)

  • diabetes and cardiovascular disease (糖尿病和心血管疾病)

🎤例句
  • You have diabetes, or liver or kidney disease. (有糖尿病,或者是有肝病或肾病者。)

  • It is like diabetes or asthma, an illness, due to a build up of pressures, which can happen to anyone. (就像是糖尿病或者哮喘,由于压力的形成,这种病有可能发生在任何人身上。)

  • We can then translate this information into estimates of the current diabetes and cardiovascular disease that can be attributed to the rise in consumption of these drinks. (然后我们可以将这些信息转变成对当前糖尿病和冠心病的估计,而这些疾病是软饮料消耗量的增加所导致的。)

🤔同义词
  • polyuria ([内科]糖尿病;多尿症)

12061. inquire

in'kwaiə 询问;查究;问明

🤩短语
  • inquire into (调查,探究)

  • inquire about (询问,查问;打听)

  • inquire of (询问;打听)

  • inquire for (求见;要找)

  • inquire after (v. 问候;询问起)

🎤例句
  • ‘Why are you doing that?’ the boy inquired. (“你为什么这么做?”男孩问道。)

  • Toby would have liked to inquire further (= ask more questions ). (托比本想问更多的问题。)

🤔同义词
  • question, query (询问;查究;问明)

  • question, query (询问;查究;询价)

12062. strut

strʌt 炫耀;在…上趾高气扬地走;给…加支撑

strʌt 支柱;高视阔步

🎤例句
  • He struts around town like he owns the place. (他在城里趾高气扬地走着,好像他拥有着这地方似的。)
🤔同义词
  • show off, brag about (炫耀;在…上趾高气扬地走;给…加支撑)

  • leg, backbone, stay, mainstay ([建][航]支柱;高视阔步)

12063. aquatic

ə'kwætik 水生的;水栖的;在水中或水面进行的

ə'kwætik 水上运动;水生植物或动物

🤩短语
  • aquatic product (水产品)

  • aquatic environment (水生环境)

  • aquatic plant (水生植物)

  • aquatic animal (水生动物;水产动物)

  • aquatic resources (水产资源;水生资源)

  • aquatic life (水生生物)

  • aquatic organism (水生生物)

  • aquatic sports (水上运动)

  • aquatic ecology (水域生态学;水生生物生态学)

  • aquatic biology (水生生物学)

🎤例句
  • an aquatic plant (水生植物)
🤔同义词
  • acquatic, aquicolous ([生物][化学][水产]水生的;水栖的;在水中或水面进行的)

12064. bound

有义务的;必定的;受约束的;装有封面的

束缚;使跳跃

范围;跳跃

🤩短语
  • upper bound (上界;最大值)

  • bound for (开往…)

  • be bound by (受…约束;由…联系起来)

  • lower bound (下界)

  • bound with (与…合订;与…有共同的境界;(因喜悦等而)雀跃)

  • bound up with (与…关系密切)

  • branch and bound (分支界限法;界定法)

  • bound water (束缚水;结合水;化合水)

  • within bounds (adv. 在允许范围内)

  • duty bound (有责任(做某事);感到应该)

  • outward bound (拓展训练;驶出的;开往国外的)

  • be bound in ((书籍)封面是用…装订的)

  • bound on (猛扑)

  • in duty bound (有责任(做某事);感到应该)

  • bound up in (专心,沉迷于,忙于)

  • know no bounds (无限;不知限量)

  • bound state (束缚态)

  • bound volume (合订本)

🎤例句
  • You are legally bound to report the accident. (法律上你有责任报告这起事故。)
🤔同义词
  • controlled, liable (有义务的;受约束的;装有封面的)

  • chain, jump, dance (束缚;使跳跃)

  • region, extent, scope, spectrum, territory, range, area (范围;跳跃)

  • to limit, be confined to (限制;弹起)

12065. incriminate

in'krimineit 控告;暗示有罪

🎤例句
  • He claimed that the drugs had been planted to incriminate him. (他声称那些毒品是有人为了栽赃陷害他而放在那里的。)
🤔同义词
  • law, sue for (控告;暗示...有罪)

12066. possession

pə'zeʃən 拥有;财产;领地;自制;着迷

🤩短语
  • in possession of something (拥有(或占有)某物)

  • in possession (占有,持有)

  • in possession of (拥有,占有)

  • take possession of (占有;占领)

  • take possession (..的所有者)

  • in the possession of (被某人占有;属于…;为…所有)

  • give possession (使完全占有;转交所有权;给予引渡)

  • get possession of (取得…所有权;拿到)

  • come into possession of (占有某物,拥有)

🎤例句
  • That information is not in our possession. (那则信息不归我们所有。)

  • How did the painting come into your possession (= how did you get it ) ? (这幅画是怎么到你手上的?)

  • The finance company now has possession of the house. (这家金融公司目前拥有这所房子。)

  • We didn’t take possession of (= get and start using ) the car until a few days after the auction. (拍卖会过后几天我们才正式拿到那辆车。)

🤔同义词
  • estate, property, treasure, worth (拥有;财产;领地;自制;着迷)

12067. task

tɑ:sk, tæsk 分派任务

tɑ:sk, tæsk 工作,作业;任务

🤩短语
  • main task (主任务)

  • task force (特遣部队;特别小组)

  • task group (n. [军]特遣部队;工作组)

  • task management (任务管理)

  • task manager ([计]任务管理器)

  • task performance (任务绩效;工作效能)

  • task list (n. 任务列表)

  • task analysis (工作分析,任务分析)

  • work task (工作任务)

  • task bar (工作列)

  • uphill task (艰难的工作,艰巨的任务)

  • herculean task (艰巨的任务;花巨大气力的工作)

  • visual task (视工作岗位;视觉作业)

🎤例句
  • Jen was tasked with running a charity basketball tournament. (珍被委以举办一场慈善篮球赛的任务。)
🤔同义词
  • job, work, role, pursuit, labor (工作,作业;[计]任务)

12068. extremities

iks'tremitis 四肢,骨端;末端,极限(extremity复数形式);手足

🤩短语
  • lower extremity (下肢)

  • upper extremity (上肢)

  • the last extremity (极大的危险(或不幸消息))

🎤例句
  • ...a small port on the north-western extremity of the Iberian peninsula. (...一个位于伊比利亚半岛最西北端的小港口。)

  • ...the extremities of the aeroplane. (...飞机的两端。)

🤔同义词
  • limitation, threshold, terminal, bottom (四肢,骨端;末端,极限(extremity复数形式);手足)

12069. expand

ik'spænd 扩张;使膨胀;详述

🤩短语
  • expand market (开拓市场)

  • expand into (扩大为)

  • expand domestic demand (扩大内需)

  • expand on (详述)

  • expand all (全部展开;显示所有文件;扩展所有的)

🎤例句
  • The computer industry has expanded greatly over the last decade. (计算机行业在过去十年间大大地发展起来。)

  • The hotel wants to expand its business by adding a swimming pool. (该酒店想添个游泳池来扩展业务。)

  • the rapidly expanding field of information technology (迅速发展的信息技术领域)

🤔同义词
  • dwell on, enlarge on (扩张;使膨胀;详述)

  • grow, go way (发展;张开,展开)

12070. rug

rʌɡ 小地毯;毛皮地毯;男子假发

🤩短语
  • persian rug (波斯地毯;波斯毛毯)
🎤例句
  • The old lady was seated in her chair at the window, a rug over her knees. (这位老妇人坐在靠窗的椅子上,膝上盖着一块小毛毯。)
🤔同义词
  • peruke, toupee (小地毯;毛皮地毯;男子假发)

12071. yeast

ji:st 酵母;泡沫;酵母片;引起骚动因素

🤩短语
  • beer yeast (n. 啤酒酵母)

  • dry yeast (干酵母;酵母粉)

  • yeast extract (酵母膏;酵母提取物)

  • yeast cell (酵母细胞;酵母菌)

  • yeast strain (酵母菌株)

  • brewer's yeast (啤酒酵母)

  • red yeast rice (红曲米)

  • yeast powder (n. 酵母粉;发酵粉)

  • baker's yeast (面包酵母)

  • budding yeast ([医]出芽酵母)

🤔同义词
  • bubble, foam ([微]酵母;泡沫;酵母片;引起骚动因素)

12072. nose

nəuz 鼻子;嗅觉;突出的部分;探问

nəuz 嗅;用鼻子触

🤩短语
  • on the nose (正好,恰恰)

  • runny nose (流鼻涕)

  • by a nose (几乎;以些微之差)

  • pay through the nose (被勒索;被敲竹杠)

  • nose for (v. 探听)

  • long nose (长鼻子;长鼻梁;高鼻子)

  • nose into (查探,探听)

  • nose out (比……略胜一筹)

  • stuffy nose (曲差)

  • red nose (红鼻子)

  • running nose (流鼻涕;[医]鼻漏)

  • bloody nose (出血的鼻子)

  • blow your nose (擦鼻涕,擤鼻涕)

  • bridge of the nose (鼻梁;鼻背,鼻柱)

  • run at the nose (流鼻涕)

  • nose job (鼻子整形手术)

  • nose piece (突鼻组件;喷嘴;换镜旋座;测头管壳)

  • nose up (v. 升起)

  • have a nose for (对…敏感,很善于发现)

  • nose to nose (面对面)

🎤例句
  • Someone punched him on the nose. (有人一拳打在他的鼻子上。)
🤔同义词
  • smell, boko (鼻子;嗅觉;突出的部分;探问)

  • smell, snuff at (嗅;用鼻子触)

  • ask after (小心探索着前进;探问)

12073. lax

松元音;泻肚

松的;松懈的;腹泻的

🎤例句
  • One of the problem areas is lax security for airport personnel. (其中一个问题是对机场人员的安全措施不严格。)
🤔同义词
  • relaxed, pinic (松的;松懈的;腹泻的)

12074. toast

干杯;烤面包;接受敬酒的人;(在某领域)广受赞誉的人

向…祝酒,为…干杯

🤩短语
  • propose a toast (敬酒;举杯)

  • drink a toast (干杯;举杯祝酒)

  • french toast ((美)法式吐司)

  • buttered toast (n. 奶油土司)

  • make a toast (祝酒,敬酒;做一片土司面包)

  • on toast (◎放在一片烤面包上)

🎤例句
  • I had a piece of toast for breakfast. (我早饭吃了一片吐司。)
🤔同义词
  • bottoms up (干杯;烤面包;吐司)

  • to roast, bake (烤;敬酒;使暖和)

  • to roast (烘,烤)

12075. hardheaded

'hɑ:d'hedid 脚踏实地的;冷静的;无懈可击的;顽固的

🎤例句
  • ...a hardheaded and shrewd businesswoman. (...一位务实、精明的女商人。)
🤔同义词
  • resistant, cool, philosophical (脚踏实地的;冷静的;无懈可击的;顽固的)

12076. foresee

fɔ:'si: 预见;预知

🎤例句
  • I’ve put your name on the list and I don’t foresee any problems. (我把你的名字写在名单上了,估计不会有什么问题。)

  • The disaster could not have been foreseen. (这场灾难是始料未及的。)

🤔同义词
  • predict, think ahead (预见;预知)

12077. science

'saiəns 科学;技术;学科;理科

🤩短语
  • science and technology (科学与技术)

  • computer science (计算机科学)

  • modern science (现代科学;近代科学)

  • medical science (医学科学)

  • social science (n. 社会科学)

  • information science (信息科学;情报科学)

  • natural science (自然科学)

  • agricultural science (农业科学;农学)

  • life science ([医]生命科学)

  • materials science (材料科学;材料学)

  • management science (管理科学;经营管理学)

  • material science (材料科学)

  • environmental science (环境科学,环境学;环境工程)

  • library science (图书馆学;图书馆科学硕士)

  • political science (政治学)

  • science education (科学教育;理科教育)

  • advanced science (先进科学;尖端科学)

  • science fiction (科幻小说)

  • food science (n. 食品科学;营养学)

  • science park (科学公园)

🎤例句
  • Many leading scientists do not consider that science can give absolutely reliable knowledge. (许多杰出科学家都不认为科学能够提供绝对可靠的知识。)

  • the founder of modern science, Isaac Newton (现代科学创始人艾萨克·牛顿)

  • developments in science and technology (科学技术的发展)

🤔同义词
  • technology, mechanics, skill, knowledge, discipline (科学;技术;学科;理科)

12078. repine

ri'pain 抱怨;不满

🎤例句
  • This is the common fate of mortal men, useless it is to repine . (这是凡人的共同命运,抱怨也没有用。)
🤔同义词
  • beef about, rail against (抱怨;不满)

12079. oneself

自己;亲自

🤩短语
  • of oneself (自动地,自发地)

  • by oneself (独自地,单独)

  • for oneself (为自己;独力地)

  • in oneself (自身;本来,本质上)

🎤例句
  • It is only through study that one really begins to know oneself. (只有通过学习,一个人才能真正了解自己。)

12080. quibble

'kwibl 谬论;双关语;遁辞

'kwibl 诡辩;挑剔;说模棱两可的话

🎤例句
  • Lawmakers spent the day quibbling over the final wording of the resolution. (立法者们花了一天争辩决议的最后措词。)
🤔同义词
  • fallacy, idola (谬论;双关语;遁辞)

  • prove that black is white and white black, carp at (诡辩;挑剔;说模棱两可的话)

12081. brighten

'braitən 明亮;变亮;活跃;快乐高兴

'braitən (Brighten)人名;(英)布赖滕

🤩短语
  • brighten up (发亮;变得明亮起来)
🎤例句
  • Use blonde highlights to brighten your hair. (用点金色的挑染,让你的发色明亮起来。)

  • The morning sunshine brightened up the room. (清晨的阳光照亮了房间。)

🤔同义词
  • light (明亮;变亮;活跃;快乐高兴)

12082. random

'rændəm [数] 随机的;任意的;胡乱的

'rændəm 随意

'rændəm 胡乱地

🤩短语
  • at random (胡乱地;随便地;任意地)

  • random sampling (随机抽样;随意采样)

  • random variable (随机变数,随机变量;无规变量)

  • random vibration (随机振动)

  • random number (随机数)

  • random noise (随机噪声;不规则噪声)

  • random access (随机存取)

  • random process (随机过程;随机程序)

  • random sample (随机样本;随意抽取调查;随机样品)

  • random field (随机场)

  • random walk (随机游动;无规行走)

  • random error (随机误差;偶然误差)

  • random selection (随机选择;随机抽样)

  • random signal (随机信号)

  • random number generator (随机数发生器;随机数生成程序)

  • random access memory (随机存取存储器)

  • simple random sampling (简单随机抽样)

  • random sequence (随机序列)

  • random copolymer ([机]无规共聚物)

  • stratified random sampling (分层随机抽样)

🎤例句
  • The company has introduced random drug testing of its employees. (公司已实行对雇员的随机毒品测试。)

  • A few random shots were fired. (胡乱放了几枪。)

  • We looked at a random sample of 120 families. (我们研究了随机抽样的120个家庭。)

  • a random selection of women who were in the shop (对店内女性的随机选择)

🤔同义词
  • stochastic, arbitrary ([数]随机的;任意的;[建]胡乱的)

  • ad libitum (随意)

  • wild (胡乱地)

12083. desktop

'desktɔp 桌面;台式机

🤩短语
  • desktop computer (台式电脑)

  • desktop publishing (台式印刷系统;桌面出版系统)

  • desktop management interface (桌面管理界面)

  • desktop video ([计]桌面视讯;桌面式视频)

  • desktop calendar (桌上日历)

🎤例句
  • We have stopped making desktops because no one is making money from them. (我们已经停止生产台式电脑了,因为不赚钱。)
🤔同义词
  • tabletop, table tops (桌面;台式机)

12084. parliament

'pɑ:ləmənt 议会,国会

🤩短语
  • european parliament (欧洲议会(缩写为EP))

  • member of parliament (国会议员;下院议员;下议院议员)

  • houses of parliament (n. 英国的国会大厦)

  • house of parliament (国会大厦)

  • parliament building (国会大厦(加拿大标志建筑))

  • parliament house (国会大厦)

🎤例句
  • They demanded a free parliament and press. (他们要求议会自由和新闻自由。)
🤔同义词
  • congress, house (议会,国会)

12085. resumption

ri'zʌmpʃən 恢复;重新开始;取回;重获;恢复硬币支付

🤔同义词
  • recovery, restoration, retrieval, renewal, comeback (恢复;重新开始;取回;重获;恢复硬币支付)

12086. circular

'sə:kjulə 循环的;圆形的;间接的

'sə:kjulə 通知,传单

🤩短语
  • circular arc (圆弧)

  • circular saw (圆锯)

  • circular motion (圆周运动;圆运动)

  • circular hole (圆孔)

  • circular cylinder ([数]圆柱体;圆筒)

  • circular knitting (圆编;圆筒形针织)

  • circular section (圆截面)

  • circular interpolation (环形内插法)

  • circular tube (圆管)

  • circular ring (圆环)

  • circular knitting machine (针织大圆机;圆形针织机;圆编织机)

  • circular cone (圆锥,圆锥体)

  • circular dichroism (圆二色性,圆形二色性;循环二色性)

  • circular polarization ([光]圆偏振)

  • circular gear (圆形齿轮,圆柱齿轮)

  • circular cross section (圆形截面;圆截面)

  • circular orbit (圆轨道)

  • circular movement (圆周运动;旋转运动)

  • circular shape (圆形;环形轧材)

  • circular disk (圆盘)

🎤例句
  • a circular table (圆桌)
🤔同义词
  • indirect, cyclic, rounded (循环的;[数]圆形的;间接的)

  • notice, advice, information (通知,传单)

12087. voluntary

'vɔləntəri 自愿的;志愿的;自发的;故意的

'vɔləntəri 志愿者;自愿行动

🤩短语
  • voluntary contributions (自愿捐款)

  • voluntary agreement (自愿协议)

  • voluntary withdrawal (自动撤销;自动退学)

  • voluntary movement (随意运动)

  • voluntary association (自治组织;自愿组合)

  • voluntary action (随意动作;有意动作;自主行为)

  • voluntary muscle (随意肌;横纹肌)

🎤例句
  • Workers are being encouraged to take voluntary redundancy. (工人被鼓励主动离职。)
🤔同义词
  • autonomous, willing, studied, designed, intended (自愿的;志愿的;自发的;故意的)

12088. lever

'li:və, 'le- 杠杆;控制杆

'li:və, 'le- 用杠杆撬动;把…作为杠杆

🤩短语
  • release lever (解锁手柄;分离杆)

  • lever principle (杠杆原理)

  • brake lever (制动杆)

  • lever handle (手柄;杠杆手柄;杆式手柄;手柄操纵杆)

  • hand lever (手柄;手制动杆;柄;手杆)

  • control lever (控制杆;操纵杆)

  • lever type (adj. 杠杆式)

  • shift lever (变速杆)

  • gear lever ([机]变速杆)

  • lever arm (杠杆臂;活动臂)

  • connecting lever (连接棒;连接杆;连接杠杆)

  • lever rule (杠杆定则(定律))

  • valve lever (阀门杆;阀杠杆)

🎤例句
  • Pull this lever to open the gate. (拉此横杆开启大门。)
🤔同义词
  • Control arm, heaver ([机]杠杆;控制杆)

12089. loiter

'lɔitə 虚度;闲荡;徘徊

'lɔitə (Loiter)人名;(俄)洛伊特

🎤例句
  • Five or six teenagers were loitering in front of the newsagent’s. (五六个青少年在报摊前面游荡。)
🤔同义词
  • moon, dream away (虚度;闲荡;徘徊)

  • moon, dream away (虚度;闲荡;混)

12090. construction

kən'strʌkʃən 建设;建筑物;解释;造句

🤩短语
  • in construction (建设中)

  • in the construction of (建筑)

  • construction project (建筑计划,建设项目;基建计划)

  • construction technology (施工技术,建筑技术;建筑施工;建筑工艺学)

  • economic construction (经济建设)

  • urban construction (城市建设;城市工程)

  • construction machinery (建筑机械;施工机械)

  • construction quality (工程质量)

  • engineering construction (工程建设)

  • construction company (建筑公司)

  • infrastructure construction (基础设施;基础设施建设)

  • construction industry (建筑工业)

  • under construction (在建造中;正在施工之中)

  • construction site (建筑工地;施工场地)

  • housing construction (住宅建筑,住房建设)

  • construction management (建筑工程管理,施工管理)

  • construction enterprises (施工企业;建筑企业)

  • construction period (施工期)

  • construction cost (建造成本;工程费)

  • new construction (新建;新建工程)

🎤例句
  • a road construction project (道路修建计划)

  • construction workers (建筑工人)

🤔同义词
  • interpretation, explanation, fabric, building, structure ([建]建设;建筑物;解释;造句)

12091. commonwealth

'kɔmənwelθ 联邦;共和国;国民整体

🤩短语
  • british commonwealth (英联邦)

  • commonwealth games (英联邦运动会)

  • commonwealth of independent states (n. 独联体;独立国家联合体)

  • commonwealth of nations (英联邦(等于British Commonwealth))

  • commonwealth of australia (澳大利亚联邦)

  • commonwealth bank of australia (澳洲联邦银行)

🎤例句
  • ...the Asian, Caribbean and African members of the commonwealth. (…英联邦在亚洲、加勒比海和非洲的成员国。)
🤔同义词
  • republic, federation (联邦;共和国;国民整体)

12092. lower

'ləuə 减弱,减少;放下,降下;贬低

'ləuə 下游的;下级的;下等的

'ləuə (Lower)人名;(英、意)洛厄

🤩短语
  • lower oneself (失身份;自甘堕落)

  • lower level (下水平,低电平)

  • lower price (低价;降价)

  • lower limb ([医]下肢;腿)

  • lower end (下端)

  • lower limit (下限)

  • lower extremity (下肢)

  • lower bound (下界)

  • lower back (下背)

  • lower house (下议院;众议院)

  • lower down (降低)

  • lower jaw (下颌;下颚)

  • lower leg (小腿;(侧泳)靠下面的腿;胫)

  • lower abdomen (小腹;下腹部)

  • lower layer (底层)

  • lower surface (下表面;底面)

  • lower class (下层阶级;下层社会)

  • lower lip (下唇;下唇板)

  • lower reach (下游河段)

  • lower case (小写字母盘)

🎤例句
  • Do you think we should lower the price? (你觉得我们应该降价吗?)

  • After 20 minutes lower the temperature to 325˚. (20分钟后,把温度降到325度。)

  • drugs to lower blood pressure (降血压药)

  • Helen lowered her voice (= made it quieter ) as they approached. (他们走近时,海伦压低了嗓音。)

  • His voice lowered (= became quieter ) . (他声音轻了下来。)

🤔同义词
  • take the edge off, feather out (减弱,减少;放下,降下;贬低)

  • bring down, play down (降低;减弱;跌落)

  • junior, inferior (下游的;下级的;下等的)

12093. synonym

'sinənim 同义词;同义字

🎤例句
  • The term "industrial democracy" is often used as a synonym for worker participation. (“工业民主”这一词语常被用作“工人参与”的同义词。)

12094. article

'ɑ:tikəl 文章;物品;条款;[语] 冠词

'ɑ:tikəl 订约将…收为学徒或见习生;使…受协议条款的约束

🤩短语
  • in articles (根据契约当学徒,依雇用契约工作着)

  • write an article (写文章)

  • first article (首产品)

  • an article of (一件(衣服))

  • handicraft article (工艺美术品)

  • journal article (期刊论文;期刊文章)

  • jade article (玉器)

  • feature article (特写;专题文章;深度文章)

  • definite article (定冠词the)

  • article of faith (信念;信条)

  • article number (商品号;货号)

  • article of association (公司章程)

  • leading article (主要文章;头条新闻)

  • article by article (一件复一件 articles(或 objects) of virtu 艺术珍品,古玩,古董)

🎤例句
  • The paper’s leading article (= the main article ) described the government as weak. (该报社论称政府软弱。)

  • newspaper articles (报纸上的文章)

🤔同义词
  • item, provision, clause (文章;物品;[法]条款;[语]冠词)

12095. injustice

in'dʒʌstis 不公正;不讲道义

🎤例句
  • The movie deals with injustices suffered by Native Americans. (这部电影讲述印第安人受到的不公正待遇。)

  • He had developed a deep sense of social injustice. (他深深感到社会的不公。)

🤔同义词
  • wrong, iniquity ([法]不公正;不讲道义)

12096. sabre

'seibə 军刀;马刀;击剑或决斗用的长剑

'seibə 用马刀砍(等于saber)

🎤例句
  • He stripped a tree with his sabre. (他用马刀刮去树皮。)
🤔同义词
  • ataghan, saber (军刀;马刀;击剑或决斗用的长剑)

12097. tighten

'taitən 变紧;使变紧

🤩短语
  • tighten up (加强;使紧密;拉紧;使更牢固)

  • tighten one's belt (节约度日;束紧腰带)

🎤例句
  • Tighten the screws firmly. (把螺丝拧紧。)

  • I’d put the new tyre on, but I hadn’t tightened up the wheel. (我把新轮胎装上了,但没有上紧轮子。)

🤔同义词
  • straiten (绷紧;变紧)

12098. con

kɔn 反对票;反对论

kɔn 精读;默记

kɔn 反面地

kɔn 欺诈的

kɔn 以…

🤩短语
  • con artist (骗子;[俚]以花言巧语骗人的人;[俚]过上了舒适懒散生活的人)

  • con man (骗子)

  • purchase con (货物进口合同)

🎤例句
  • However, this is often interpreted as implying that all public speech must be either pro-or-con some very specific proposal. (但是,这经常被认为是暗示:公众演讲必须是对于某项具体的建议的正面的或者是反面的反映。)
🤔同义词
  • non (反对票;反对论)

  • peruse, learn by heart (精读;默记)

  • reversely (反面地)

  • deceptive, imposturous (欺诈的)

12099. flypast

'flaipɑ:st 空中分列

🎤例句
  • The event was marked by the flypast of SpaceShipTwo, the craft that's designed to carry fare-paying passengers to the edge of space and back. (太空船二号空中分列将搭载付费乘客到达太空边缘然后返回。)