1800_专八核心词汇

1800. liberty

'libəti 自由;许可;冒失

🤩短语
  • at liberty (自由;随意;有空)

  • statue of liberty (n. 自由女神)

  • individual liberty (个人自由)

  • personal liberty (人身自由;个人自由)

  • take the liberty (冒昧;擅自)

  • set someone at liberty (解放(或释放)某人;恢复某人的自由)

  • liberty times (自由时报(台湾第一大日报))

  • political liberty (政治自由)

  • liberty bell (n. [美]独立钟(指美国费城独立厅的大钟,1776年7月4日鸣此钟宣布美国独立,1835年被损))

  • take the liberty of (冒昧的;擅自)

  • civil liberty (公民自由)

  • liberty city (自由市(游戏中用语))

🎤例句
  • the fight for liberty and equality (争取自由和平等的斗争)
🤔同义词
  • freedom, permission, leave (自由;许可;冒失)

1801. jade

dʒeid 翡翠;[宝] 碧玉;老马

dʒeid 玉制的;绿玉色的

dʒeid 疲倦

🤩短语
  • white jade (白玉)

  • green jade (翡翠;碧玉)

  • jade carving (玉雕)

  • jade green (翠绿色,玉色)

  • jade stone (硬玉)

  • jade article (玉器)

  • jade ring (玉环;玉戒指)

  • jade buddha temple (玉佛寺)

  • jade bracelet (玉镯,镶玉手镯)

  • black jade (墨玉)

  • jade white (玉石白)

🎤例句
  • a jade necklace (翡翠项链)
🤔同义词
  • jadite, jasper (翡翠;[宝]碧玉;老马)

  • weary of, get tired (疲倦)

  • pooh, poh (使疲倦)

1802. deaden

'dedən 使减弱;使麻木;隔阻

🎤例句
  • He needs morphine to deaden the pain in his chest. (他需要吗啡来减轻胸口处的疼痛。)
🤔同义词
  • torpify, perish (使减弱;使麻木;隔阻)

  • languish (变得如死一般;失去活力)

1803. bountiful

'bauntiful 丰富的;慷慨的;宽大的

🎤例句
  • bountiful harvests (大丰收)
🤔同义词
  • abundant, generous, full, handsome, ample (丰富的;慷慨的;宽大的)

1804. pause

pɔ:z 暂停;间歇

pɔ:z 暂停,停顿,中止;踌躇

🤩短语
  • pause and ponder (踌躇;停下来好好想一想)

  • give pause to (vt. 使人踌躇)

  • pause button (暂停键;暂停按钮)

🎤例句
  • There was a pause while Alice changed the tape. (艾丽斯换磁带的时候出现了短暂的停顿。)

  • After a long pause , she went on. (停了好一会儿,她才继续下去。)

🤔同义词
  • hang, moratorium (暂停;间歇)

  • stop, time out (暂停,停顿,中止;踌躇)

1805. saliva

sə'laivə 唾液;涎

🎤例句
  • He noticed a lot of saliva settling in his mouth. (他注意到有很多唾液滞留在他的嘴里。)
🤔同义词
  • slabber, sputum ([生理]唾液;涎)

1806. tiptoe

'tiptəu 脚尖;趾尖

'tiptəu 用脚尖走

'tiptəu 用脚尖

'tiptəu 踮着脚走的;偷偷摸摸的

🤩短语
  • on tiptoe (用脚尖地;急切地;悄悄地)

  • stand on tiptoe (足尖站立)

🎤例句
  • He stood on tiptoe and peeped through one of these windows. (他立在一扇这样的窗子前面,踮起脚尖朝里看。)

  • She slipped out of bed and tiptoed to the window. (她溜下床,踮起脚尖走向窗户。)

🤔同义词
  • hole-and-corner, secretive (踮着脚走的;偷偷摸摸的)

1807. commander

kə'mɑ:ndə 指挥官;司令官

🤩短语
  • commander in chief (统帅,总司令)

  • company commander (连长)

  • deputy commander (副司令;副指挥)

  • supreme commander (最高指挥官;最高统帅;最高司令官)

  • lieutenant commander (海军少校)

  • wing commander (n. (英)皇家空军中校)

🎤例句
  • the American Commander, General Otis (美军指挥官奥蒂斯将军)

  • our platoon commander (我们的排长)

🤔同义词
  • comandante, sardar (指挥官;司令官)

1808. proverb

'prɔvə:b 谚语,格言;众所周知的人或事

🤩短语
  • as the proverb goes (有句谚语说道;俗话说)
🎤例句
  • An old Arab proverb says, "The enemy of my enemy is my friend." (有一句古老的阿拉伯谚语说:“我敌人的敌人是我的朋友。”)
🤔同义词
  • saying, saw (谚语,格言;众所周知的人或事)

1809. revelation

,revə'leiʃən 启示;揭露;出乎意料的事;被揭露的真相

🎤例句
  • ...the seemingly everlasting revelations about his private life. (…有关他私生活的似乎永无休止的披露。)
🤔同义词
  • exposure, message (启示;揭露;出乎意料的事;被揭露的真相)

1810. clog

klɔɡ 阻塞;障碍

klɔɡ 障碍;木底鞋

🎤例句
  • tourists whose cars clog the roads each summer (每年夏天开着汽车堵塞道路的游客)
🤔同义词
  • choke with, plug up (阻塞;障碍)

  • obstacle, let, bar, dam, stop (障碍;木底鞋)

1811. hypocrite

'hipəkrit 伪君子;伪善者

🎤例句
  • The magazine wrongly suggested he was a liar and a hypocrite. (该杂志错误地暗示他是个骗子和伪君子。)
🤔同义词
  • pseudo, dissembler (伪君子;伪善者)

1812. whatever

hwɔt'evə, 'hwət- 不管什么样的

hwɔt'evə, 'hwət- 无论什么;诸如此类

hwɔt'evə, 'hwət- 无论什么

🤩短语
  • or whatever (等等;诸如此类的事)

1813. bestseller

best'selə 畅销书;畅销书作者;畅销商品(等于best seller)

🎤例句
  • By mid-August the book was a bestseller. (到8月中旬,这本书已经是畅销书了。)
🤔同义词
  • big hits (畅销书;畅销书作者;畅销商品(等于best seller))

1814. choir

'kwaiə 唱诗班;合唱队;舞蹈队

'kwaiə 合唱

🎤例句
  • He joined a church choir at the age of eight. (他八岁时加入了一个教堂唱诗班。)
🤔同义词
  • chorus (唱诗班;合唱队;舞蹈队)

  • chorus (合唱)

  • chorus (合唱)

1815. consecutive

kən'sekjutiv 连贯的;连续不断的

🤩短语
  • consecutive days (连续营业日;连续作业日)

  • consecutive interpreting (交替传译)

  • consecutive reaction (连锁反应)

🎤例句
  • It had rained for four consecutive days. (雨接连下了四天。)

  • Can they win the title for the third consecutive season? (他们能连续第三个赛季赢得冠军称号吗?)

🤔同义词
  • connected, coherent (连贯的;连续不断的)

1816. tonight

tə'nait 在今晚

tə'nait 今晚

🎤例句
  • I think I’ll go to bed early tonight. (我想今晚我会早点上床睡觉。)

  • We’re meeting him at 9 o’clock tonight. (我们今晚9点和他见面。)

1817. sociology

,səusi'ɔlədʒi, -ʃi- 社会学;群体生态学

🤩短语
  • sociology of law (法律社会学)

  • economic sociology (经济社会学;社会经济学)

  • urban sociology (城市社会学,都市社会学)

  • sociology of knowledge (知识社会学)

  • sociology of science (科学社会学)

  • educational sociology (教育社会学)

  • rural sociology (田园社会学)

🎤例句
  • Out with every theory of human behavior, from linguistics to sociology. (从语言学、社会学的人类行为原理里解脱吧。)

  • Basic courses in sociology and psychology as well as other humanities courses give students plenty of opportunity to explore their own emotions. (社会学和心理学的基础,以及其他人文学科的课程,赋予学生大量的机会去探索其个人情感。)

  • And I spent part of my second grade year in Sweden, where my father was on sabbatical as a professor of sociology. (因为我父亲休假的缘故,我的小学二年级有一段时间是在瑞典上的,那个时候他是一名社会学教授。)

🤔同义词
  • demotics, synecology (社会学;群体生态学)

1818. traveller

'trævlə 旅行者

🤩短语
  • passing traveller (过客)
🎤例句
  • frequent travellers to France (经常去法国的人)
🤔同义词
  • tourist, farer (旅行者)

1819. cough

kɔ:f 咳嗽,咳嗽声;咳嗽病

kɔ:f 咳出

🤩短语
  • chronic cough (慢性咳嗽,久咳(嗽))

  • cough up (咳出;勉强说出;[俚]被迫付出)

  • cough syrup (止咳糖浆;咳嗽糖浆)

  • whooping cough (百日咳)

  • dry cough (干咳)

  • cough medicine (咳嗽药;镇咳药;止咳药)

  • hacking cough (干咳)

  • have a cough ((患)咳嗽)

🎤例句
  • He’s got a bad cough. (他咳嗽得很厉害。)

  • Symptoms include a sore throat and dry cough. (症状是喉咙痛和干咳。)

  • cough medicine (止咳药)

🤔同义词
  • tussis, ough ([临床]咳嗽,咳嗽声;咳嗽病)

  • hawk (咳出)

  • hawk ([临床]咳嗽)

1820. masked

mɑ:skt, mæ- 戴面具的;掩蔽的

mɑ:skt, mæ- 戴面具;掩饰;使模糊(mask的过去分词)

🤩短语
  • masked ball (假面舞会;化装舞会)
🎤例句
  • Masked gunmen opened fire on the bus. (蒙面的持枪歹徒朝公共汽车开了枪。)
🤔同义词
  • sheltered (戴面具的;掩蔽的)

  • fogged (戴面具;掩饰;使模糊(mask的过去分词))

1821. acre

'eikə 土地,地产;英亩

🎤例句
  • They own 200 acres of farmland. (他们拥有200英亩农田。)

  • a 200-acre wood (一片200英亩的林地)

🤔同义词
  • soil, domain, ground (土地,地产;英亩)

1822. underneath

,ʌndə'ni:θ 在…的下面;在…的形式下;在…的支配下

,ʌndə'ni:θ 在下面;在底下

,ʌndə'ni:θ 下面;底部

,ʌndə'ni:θ 下面的;底层的

🎤例句
  • He got out of the car and looked underneath. (他下车往底下看了看。)

  • It’s near where the railway goes underneath the road. (它靠近铁路从公路下方穿过的地方。)

  • She was wearing a smart jacket with a T-shirt underneath. (她穿了件时髦的夹克,里面是一件 T 恤衫。)

  • Her blonde hair was hidden underneath a baseball cap. (一顶棒球帽裹住了她的满头金发。)

  • He has on his jeans and a long-sleeved blue denim shirt with a white T-shirt underneath. (他身穿牛仔裤和一件蓝色长袖粗斜纹棉布衬衫,里面还有件白色T恤衫。)

  • The shooting-range is lit from underneath by rows of ruby-red light fixtures. (射击场被一排排宝石红照明装置从下面照亮。)

🤔同义词
  • hereunder, down below (在下面;在底下)

  • basis, bottom, base (下面;底部)

  • following, nether (下面的;底层的)

1823. yolk

jəuk, jəulk 蛋黄;[胚] 卵黄;羊毛脂

🤩短语
  • egg yolk (蛋黄)

  • yolk sac ((等于yolk bag)卵黄囊)

  • yolk sac tumor (卵黄囊瘤;卵巢内胚层窦瘤)

🎤例句
  • Only the yolk contains cholesterol. (只有蛋黄含胆固醇。)
🤔同义词
  • vitellus, yelk (蛋黄;[胚]卵黄;[纺]羊毛脂)

1824. attendance

出席;到场;出席人数;考勤

🤩短语
  • attendance at (出席)

  • in attendance (出席;值班;负责)

  • attendance record (考勤记录)

  • school attendance (就学;就读;上课出勤)

  • attendance rate (出勤率)

  • check on work attendance (考勤)

🎤例句
  • We have an average attendance of 4,000 fans per game. (每场比赛平均有4,000名球迷来观战。)

  • Last year’s fair saw attendance figures of 32,000. (去年的交易会有3.2万人参加。)

🤔同义词
  • presence (出席;到场;出席人数)

1825. insomniac

in'sɔmniæk 失眠症患者

🎤例句
  • I wish you knew me before I was an insomniac because I used to be a really nice person. (我希望在我成为失眠症者之前你就认识我,因为我曾经是个地地道道的好人。)

  • If both of you are insomniac, sitting by yourselves in a lounge, that is the hour when secret concerns and hopes are shared, out of the staff's earshot. (如果你们两人都是失眠患者,你们独自坐在大厅里,那就是你们分享秘密的焦虑和希望的时刻,远离工作人员的耳目。)

1826. unaffected

,ʌnə'fektid 不受影响的;自然的;真挚的;不矫揉造作的

🎤例句
  • her easy unaffected manner (她那从容而自然的举止)
🤔同义词
  • natural, spontaneous (不受影响的;自然的;真挚的;不矫揉造作的)

1827. jerky

'dʒə:ki 抽筋的;急动的;不平稳的

'dʒə:ki 牛肉干

🤩短语
  • beef jerky (n. 牛肉干)
🎤例句
  • His skin was dry and hot, his breathing rapid and jerky. (他的皮肤又干又热,呼吸急促不匀。)

  • The bus came to a jerky halt. (公共汽车颠簸着停了下来。)

1828. botany

'bɔtəni 植物学;地区植物总称

🤩短语
  • pharmaceutical botany (药用植物学)
🤔同义词
  • phytology ([植]植物学;地区植物总称)

1829. familial

fə'miljəl 家族的;家庭的;遗传的

🎤例句
  • familial obligations (家庭责任)

  • familial relationships (家庭关系)

🤔同义词
  • genetic, household, domestic, home (家族的;家庭的;遗传的)

1830. affect

ə'fekt, 'æfekt 影响;感染;感动;假装

ə'fekt, 'æfekt 情感;引起感情的因素

🎤例句
  • the areas affected by the hurricane (受飓风影响的地区)

  • a disease that affects the central nervous system (影响中枢神经系统的疾病)

  • decisions which affect our lives (影响我们生活的决定)

  • Trading has been adversely affected by the downturn in consumer spending. (贸易受到消费支出回落的不利影响。)

🤔同义词
  • influence, impact of, impact on, catch, contract (影响;感染;感动;假装)

  • tend, prefer (倾向;喜欢)

  • emotion, will, sensibility (情感;引起感情的因素)

1831. maple

'meipl 枫树;淡棕色

🤩短语
  • maple leaf (n. 枫叶)

  • maple syrup (n. 枫蜜;糖枫汁)

  • maple tree (枫树)

  • red maple (红枫;红花槭,红槭)

  • sugar maple (n. 糖枫)

  • hard maple (硬枫木)

🎤例句
  • ...a solid maple worktop. (…一张结实的枫木工作台。)
🤔同义词
  • golden brown (枫树;淡棕色)

1832. say

sei 讲;说明;例如;声称;假设;指明

sei (Say)人名;(土)萨伊;(法、老、柬)赛;(英)塞伊;(匈、罗)绍伊

🤩短语
  • say to oneself (心里想;自言自语)

  • that is to say (就是;即;换言之)

  • they say (据说;人们说)

  • say when ([俚语]停止;制止)

  • say goodbye (说再见;告别)

  • say for oneself (为自己找借口,为自己辩护)

  • say yes (vt. 同意(允诺,承认);说对)

  • say about (说到)

  • how to say (怎么说)

  • say nothing (什么也不说)

  • say hello (打招呼;问好)

  • what i say (我说什么)

  • nothing to say (无话可说)

  • say on (v. 说下去)

  • say well (说得对,说得好)

  • hard to say (很难说)

  • say sorry to (对……说对不起)

  • as you say (就像你说的)

  • let us say (比如说;假定;假如说)

  • so to say (可以这么说)

🎤例句
  • ‘I’m so tired,’ she said. (“我太累了。”她说。)

  • ‘Don’t cry,’ he said softly. (“别哭了。”他柔声说道。)

  • Don’t believe anything he says. (他说什么都不要相信。)

  • I always said I would buy a motorbike when I had enough money. (我一直说等我有了足够的钱就买一辆摩托车。)

  • I would like to say how much we appreciate your hard work. (我想说我们对你的辛勤劳动非常感谢。)

  • ‘Why did she leave?’ ‘I don’t know – she didn’t say .’ (“她为什么要离开?”“我不知道——她没说。”)

  • Although he didn’t say so , it was clear that he was in pain. (虽然他没说,但是他明显很痛苦。)

  • (= why do you think that ) ? (你怎么会那么说呢?)

  • I’d like to say a few words (= make a short speech ) . (我想简单地说几句。)

  • ‘So what are your plans now?’‘ I’d rather not say .’ (“那么你现在的计划是什么?”“我还是不说的好。”)

🤔同义词
  • let, point out, suppose (讲;说明;例如;声称;假设;指明)

  • make a gesture, to express (讲;表示;念;假定;背诵)

1833. unless

除非,如果不

除…之外

🤩短语
  • unless and until (直到…才)
🎤例句
  • Unless some extra money is found, the theatre will close. (要是不能找到更多资金,剧院将要关闭。)

  • I think you should complain – unless, of course, you are happy with the way things are. (我觉得你应该发发牢骚——当然,除非你对现状很满意。)

  • He won’t go to sleep unless you tell him a story. (要是你不给他讲故事他就不睡觉。)

  • I can’t leave her unless I know she’s all right. (除非我知道她没事,否则我不能离开她。)

🤔同义词
  • besides, except as, in addition to (除…之外)

1834. service

'sə:vis 服务,服侍;服役;仪式

'sə:vis 服务性的;耐用的;服现役的

'sə:vis 维修,检修;保养

🤩短语
  • of service (有帮助的)

  • customer service (客户服务;售后服务)

  • service life (使用寿命;使用期限;耐用年限)

  • after-sales service (售后服务)

  • service system (n. 服务系统)

  • quality service (优质服务)

  • service quality (服务质量;功能质量)

  • information service (情报服务,讯息服务;查询台;新闻部门)

  • good service (好的服务;合法发球)

  • public service (公共服务,公益服务;公用设施)

  • medical service (医疗服务)

  • service industry (服务行业)

  • health service (公共医疗卫生服务)

  • service center (服务中心;计算中心)

  • in service (服务中;运行中;执勤队)

  • professional service (专业服务)

  • long service (长期服务;发远球)

  • quality of service (服务质量,服务水准)

  • service providers (提供公众互联网所不能提供服务的网上商业公司;服务供应商;相关服务(service provider的复数形式))

  • technical service (技术服务;辅助设施)

🎤例句
  • the health service (医疗保健服务)

  • the postal service (邮政服务)

  • the police service (警察部门)

  • the prison service (监狱系统)

  • Workers in the emergency services (= the police, hospital, and the fire service ) are forbidden from striking. (紧急服务机构的工作人员是禁止罢工的。)

  • There has been a decline in public services in recent years. (近年来公共服务减少了。)

  • {"GLOSS":["the police, hospitals, fire service, and organizations that provide basic things such as water, gas, or electricity"],"COLLOINEXA":["the essential services"]} (基础服务部门)

🤔同义词
  • ceremony, waiting (服务,服侍;服役;仪式)

  • durable, wearproof (服务性的;耐用的;服现役的)

  • maintain, unkeep (维修,[计]检修;保养)

1835. abroad

ə'brɔ:d 在国外;到海外

ə'brɔ:d 往国外的

ə'brɔ:d 海外;异国

🤩短语
  • home and abroad (国内外,海内外)

  • at home and abroad (国内外)

  • study abroad (出国留学;海外学习)

  • go abroad (去国外,出国)

  • studying abroad (出国留学;出国学习)

  • went abroad (出国)

  • travel abroad (vi. 出国旅行)

  • spread abroad (传播)

  • market abroad (海外市场)

  • student abroad (n. 留学生)

  • consumption abroad (境外消费(服务贸易))

🎤例句
  • I’ve never lived abroad before. (我以前从未在国外生活过。)

  • She often goes abroad on business. (她经常出国公干。)

  • We never travelled abroad when we were kids. (我们小时候从来没有去国外旅行过。)

  • goods imported from abroad (从国外进口的商品)

  • The books about Harry Potter have been very popular, both at home and abroad . (有关哈利·波特的书在国内外一直都很流行。)

🤔同义词
  • foreign country (海外;异国)

1836. hunk

hʌŋk 大块,大片;厚块;(俚语)强壮

hʌŋk 好的;行的

🎤例句
  • ...a thick hunk of bread. (…厚厚一大块面包。)
🤔同义词
  • bulk, chunk (大块,大片;厚块;(俚语)强壮)

  • good, fine, ok, great, bona (好的;行的)

1837. memento

me'mentəu 纪念品,引起回忆的东西

🤩短语
  • memento mori (死的警告;死的象征)
🎤例句
  • More anglers are taking cameras when they go fishing to provide a memento of catches. (更多的垂钓者去钓鱼时带上照相机,以便钓上鱼后留个纪念。)
🤔同义词
  • keepsake, momento (纪念品,引起回忆的东西)

1838. exhibition

,eksi'biʃən 展览,显示;展览会;展览品

🤩短语
  • exhibition hall (展览厅)

  • art exhibition (艺术展览;美术展览)

  • exhibition centre (展览中心)

  • exhibition area (展区;参展面积)

  • on exhibition (展出中)

  • exhibition room (展览室,陈列室)

  • exhibition game (n. 表演赛)

  • exhibition building (展览馆;展示馆)

  • exhibition match (表演赛)

🎤例句
  • I’ve never seen such an exhibition of jealousy. (我从未见过如此嫉妒的表现。)
🤔同义词
  • expo, display, show, fair, manifestation (展览,显示;展览会;展览品)

1839. inspect

in'spekt 检查;视察;检阅

🎤例句
  • I got out of the car to inspect the damage. (我下车查看损坏情况。)

  • Police inspected the scene and interviewed all the staff. (警察仔细检查了现场并询问了所有员工。)

🤔同义词
  • examine, review, visit (检查;视察;检阅)

1840. patter

'pætə 行话;轻快脚步声;急速拍打声

'pætə 滴答地响;急速地说;发出急速轻拍声

🎤例句
  • the pitter-patter of raindrops (噼噼啪啪的雨声)
🤔同义词
  • jargon, industry lingo (行话;轻快脚步声;急速拍打声)

  • rattle on, rattle away (喋喋不休地说;使…发出嗒嗒声)

1841. beautify

'bju:tifai 使美化,使变美

🎤例句
  • plants to beautify the garden (使花园增色的花草)
🤔同义词
  • gussy up (美化)

1842. transcendentalism

,trænsen'dentəlizəm 超越论;先验论

🎤例句
  • In the theory of technology criticism of western society, transcendentalism is well known for their thoroughness in argument. (在西方社会的技术批判理论中,超越论者以其理论上的彻底性而倍受关注。)
🤔同义词
  • apriorism (超越论;先验论)

1843. subordination

sə,bɔ:di'neiʃən 从属;附属;主从关系

🤔同义词
  • hypotaxis, dependency (从属;附属;主从关系)

1844. mislead

,mis'li:d 误导;带错

🎤例句
  • Don’t be misled by appearances, he’s a good worker. (不要被表象迷惑,他工作干得挺不错的。)
🤔同义词
  • misdirect, misguide (误导;带错)

1845. spiral

'spaiərəl 螺旋;旋涡;螺旋形之物

'spaiərəl 螺旋形的;盘旋的

'spaiərəl 使成螺旋形;使作螺旋形上升

🤩短语
  • spiral bevel gear (弧齿锥齿轮;螺旋伞齿轮)

  • spiral groove (螺旋沟)

  • spiral case (蜗壳;水轮机蜗壳)

  • downward spiral (向下旋转;螺旋式下跌;减记恶性循环)

  • spiral flow (螺旋流)

  • spiral pipe (螺旋管)

  • spiral wound ([医]螺旋状伤)

  • spiral angle (捻角;螺线角;蜗线角)

  • spiral chute (蜗旋滑槽;螺旋斜槽)

  • spiral spring (螺旋弹簧)

  • spiral galaxy (n. 螺旋星云(等于spiral nebula))

  • spiral staircase (n. 螺旋梯)

  • spiral classifier (螺旋分级机)

  • spiral wound gasket (金属缠绕垫;缠绕式垫片)

  • spiral line (螺旋线)

  • logarithmic spiral ([数]对数螺线)

  • spiral type (n. 螺旋式)

  • spiral casing (蜗壳)

  • spiral weld (螺旋形焊缝)

  • spiral curve (螺旋曲线)

🎤例句
  • The maze is actually two interlocking spirals. (这个迷宫实际上是两个连锁的螺旋体。)

  • ...a spiral staircase. (…一段旋梯。)

🤔同义词
  • screw, helix ([机]螺旋;旋涡;螺旋形之物)

  • helical, gyroidal (螺旋形的;盘旋的)

1846. breach

bri:tʃ 违背,违反;缺口

bri:tʃ 违反,破坏;打破

🤩短语
  • breach of contract (违约;违反合同)

  • material breach (重大违约;实质违约)

  • breach of trust ([律]违反信托)

  • breach of duty (失职;违反职责)

  • anticipatory breach (期前违约)

  • security breach (安全漏洞)

  • breach of warranty (违反保证;违背诺言)

  • breach of faith (背信,违约)

  • be in breach of (违反)

  • a clear breach (【航海学】无碍冲刷浪(冲过甲板而未损害物件))

  • fundamental breach (根本性违约;重大违约;根本违反合同)

🎤例句
  • The congressman was accused of a breach of secrecy rules. (这个国会议员被指控违反保密条例。)
🤔同义词
  • separation, gap, violation, infringement (违背,违反;缺口)

  • destroy, violate (违反,破坏;打破)

1847. suite

swi:t (一套)家具;套房;组曲;(一批)随员,随从

🤩短语
  • a suite of (一系列)

  • presidential suite (总统套房;总统套间)

  • deluxe suite (高级套房;豪华套间)

  • honeymoon suite (蜜月套房)

  • en suite ((法)成套地;接连地;逐次;随后)

  • ophiolite suite (蛇绿岩;蛇绿岩套)

  • penthouse suite (顶楼套房)

  • nokia pc suite (诺基亚PC配套软件)

  • family suite (家庭套房)

🎤例句
  • a honeymoon suite (蜜月套房)

  • a suite of rooms for palace guests (王室贵宾套房)

🤔同义词
  • furniture, satellite ((一套)家具;套房;组曲;(一批)[劳经]随员,随从)

1848. handwriting

'hænd,raitiŋ 笔迹;书法;书写;手稿

'hænd,raitiŋ 亲手写(handwrite的ing形式)

🤩短语
  • handwriting recognition (手写识别)
🎤例句
  • I recognised her handwriting on the envelope. (我认出了信封上她的笔迹。)

  • My handwriting has never been very neat. (我的字从来都写得不够工整。)

🤔同义词
  • writing, calligraphy ([法]笔迹;书法;书写;手稿)

1849. loosen

'lu:sən 放松;松开

'lu:sən (Loosen)人名;(德)洛森

🤩短语
  • loosen up (放松肌肉;松弛;[口]信口开河;[口]慷慨解囊)
🎤例句
  • You’ll need a spanner to loosen that bolt. (你需要扳手来拧开那个螺栓。)

  • The screws have loosened. (螺丝松了。)

  • Harry loosened his tie. (哈里松开了领带。)

🤔同义词
  • relax, lighten up (放松;松开)

  • relax, lighten up (放松;松开)

1850. totalitarianism

,təutæli'tεəriənizəm 极权主义

🎤例句
  • The genealogy of antignosticism is complex, but there is where the origins of totalitarianism are to be found. (反灵知主义的谱系是复杂的,但是就是在这里我们能够找到极权主义的起源。)

  • Every line of serious work that I have written since 1936 has been written, directly or indirectly, against totalitarianism and for democratic socialism, as I understand it. (1936年以来,我的严肃作品中的每一行都是为间接或直接地反对极权主义,拥护我所理解的民主社会主义而写的。)

  • It is a force that I am sure will one day make totalitarianism impossible. (它是一种强迫力,我相信有一天它会是极权主义成为不可能。)

1851. unqualified

不合格的;无资格的;不胜任的;不受限制的;无条件的;绝对的

🎤例句
  • unqualified staff (不合格的员工)
🤔同义词
  • rejected, off-specification (不合格的;无资格的;不胜任的)

1852. inside

,in'said, 'in- 里面;内部;内情;内脏

,in'said, 'in- 里面的;内部的;秘密的

,in'said, 'in- 在里面

,in'said, 'in- 少于;在…之内

🤩短语
  • inside of (在…之内;少于)

  • on the inside (adv. 在里面;在内心;知道内情)

  • inside out (彻底地;里面翻到外面)

  • from the inside (发自内心;来自内部)

  • inside and out (从内到外地;彻底地)

🎤例句
  • The door had been locked from the inside. (门从里面锁上了。)
🤔同义词
  • interior, within, inner (里面;内部;内情;内脏)

  • internal, inner, secret, underground, chamber (里面的;内部的;秘密的)

  • within, under, in (少于;在…之内)

1853. tout

taut 兜售;招徕;刺探赛马情报

taut 侦查者;兜售者

🎤例句
  • ...slick television ads touting the candidates. (…吹嘘那些候选人的华而不实的电视广告。)
🤔同义词
  • drum up, hawk (兜售;招徕;刺探赛马情报)

  • seek a vote (兜售;[贸易]招徕顾客;拉选票)

1854. knapsack

'næpsæk 背包

🤩短语
  • knapsack problem ([数]渐缩问题)
🎤例句
  • Squatting by one of the walls, I took a little book from my knapsack. (我蹲在胡同的墙根,从背包里拿出一本最近出版的小开本的书。)

  • He unstrapped his knapsack, put it, with his stick, on the hedge-bank, and opened the gate. (他把背包从身上取下来,连同手中的棍子一起放在树篱坡上,把门打开了。)

  • Fascinated by this magic light-generating globe, he cut it off with his bayonet and put it in his knapsack so he could carry around the light with him wherever he went. (他对这个会发光的小球很痴迷,于是用刺刀把它割了下来,放进自己的背包,他觉得这样他就可以把光带到任何他想去的地方了。)

🤔同义词
  • pack, back-packing (背包)

1855. following

'fɔləuiŋ 下面的;其次的,接着的

'fɔləuiŋ 下列事物;一批追随者

'fɔləuiŋ 跟随;沿行(follow的ing形式)

🤩短语
  • in the following (在下面;在下文中)

  • answer the following questions (回答下列问题)

  • immediately following (紧跟着)

  • following error (随动误差,跟踪误差)

  • following system (跟踪系统)

  • following suit (跟牌)

  • following in order (循序)

🎤例句
  • The following day the picture appeared on the front pages of every newspaper in the world. (次日,照片出现在世界各地报纸的头版。)

  • We went to dinner the following Monday evening. (在接下来的那个周一晚上我们一起共进晚餐。)

🤔同义词
  • under, coming, next (下面的;其次的,接着的)

1856. Chinese

,tʃai'ni:z 中文,汉语;中国人

,tʃai'ni:z 中国的,中国人的;中国话的

🤩短语
  • in chinese (用汉语)

  • traditional chinese (繁体中文)

  • chinese medicine (中医)

  • chinese people (中国人)

  • chinese government (中国政府)

  • chinese communist (n. 中国共产党)

  • chinese language (汉语)

  • chinese nation (中华民族)

  • ancient chinese (n. 古代汉语)

  • modern chinese (现代汉语)

  • overseas chinese (华侨,海外华人)

  • chinese history (n. 中国历史)

  • chinese new year (n. 春节)

  • chinese academy of sciences (n. 中国科学院)

  • chinese character (汉字)

  • chinese painting (国画)

  • chinese communist party (中国共产党)

  • chinese mainland (中国大陆)

  • chinese food (中餐;中国食物;中式食品)

  • chinese revolution (辛亥革命)

🎤例句
  • Do you fancy going out for a Chinese? (你想不想出去吃顿中餐?)

1857. crossbow

'krɔ:s,bəu 弩;石弓

🎤例句
  • The tag, which he deploys with a crossbow, is a hockey puck-sized transmitter that embeds into the thick walrus skin. (菲施巴赫用石弓将曲棍球大小的标签插进海象厚厚的皮肤里。)

1858. unify

'ju:nifai 统一;使相同,使一致

🎤例句
  • Strong support for the war has unified the nation. (对战争的坚决支持使这个国家团结了起来。)

  • His music unifies traditional and modern themes. (他的音乐结合了传统和现代的主题。)

🤔同义词
  • accord, reconcile (统一;使相同,使一致)

1859. thrust

θrʌst [力] 推力;刺

θrʌst 插;插入;推挤

🤩短语
  • thrust bearing (推力轴承;止推轴承)

  • thrust force (推力)

  • axial thrust (轴向推力)

  • thrust in (闯入;不恰当地插入)

  • thrust out (逐出;推出;解雇)

  • main thrust (主力冲击)

  • thrust ball bearing (推力滚珠轴承;止推滚珠轴承)

  • thrust fault (逆冲断层)

  • cut and thrust (肉搏战,激烈的争论)

  • thrust washer (止推垫圈;推力垫圈)

  • thrust oneself forward (使自己被注意;出头露面)

  • thrust block (推力轴承;止推轴承;斜撑底座)

  • thrust stage (伸出式舞台;凸出舞台)

  • upward thrust (向上打腿)

🎤例句
  • He jumped back to avoid another thrust of the knife. (他往后一闪,躲避再次捅来的一刀。)

  • She thrust her way into the crowd. (她挤进了人群。)

🤔同义词
  • pushing force, spine ([力]推力;刺)

  • build in, plug in (插;插入;推挤)

  • intervene, build in (插入;用向某人刺去;猛然或用力推)

1860. bring

briŋ 带来;促使;引起;使某人处于某种情况或境地

briŋ (Bring)人名;(英、瑞典)布林

🤩短语
  • bring about (引起;[航]使掉头)

  • bring forward (提出;提前;结转)

  • bring up (提出;教育;养育;呕出;[航](船等)停下)

  • bring in (引进;生产;增加)

  • bring into (v. 使开始;使进入某种状态)

  • bring out (出版,生产;使显示;说出)

  • bring forth (v. 产生;发表)

  • bring back (拿回来;使…恢复;使…回忆起来)

  • bring down (降低;打倒,打死;击落)

  • bring on (导致;引起;使…发展)

  • bring along (带来;使……发展)

  • bring together (集合;使…团结起来)

  • bring into play (发挥;启用)

  • bring home (清楚说明;将…带回家)

  • bring with (v. 带来;拿来;取来)

  • bring into effect (实施;实行;使生效)

  • bring an end to (vt. 结束,使完结)

  • bring it on (魅力四射(电影名,又译美少女啦啦队))

  • bring to mind (想起)

  • bring into being (使…形成;使…存在)

🎤例句
  • The discovery of gold brought thousands of people to the Transvaal. (黄金的发现把成千上万的人引到了德兰士瓦。)
🤔同义词
  • attract, produce, force, cause, operate (带来;促使;引起;使某人处于某种情况或境地)

1861. grace

ɡreis 优雅;恩惠;魅力;慈悲

ɡreis 使优美

🎤例句
  • Lena moved with the grace of a dancer. (莉娜走路姿势有着舞者般的优美。)
🤔同义词
  • charm, politesse (优雅;恩惠;魅力;慈悲)

1862. trolley

'trɔli 手推车;(美)有轨电车(等于trolley car);(英)无轨电车(等于trolleybus);空中吊运车

'trɔli 乘电车

'trɔli 用手推车运

🤩短语
  • trolley car (n. (美)有轨电车)

  • shopping trolley (购物车)

🎤例句
  • a supermarket trolley (超市购物手推车)
🤔同义词
  • pushcart, manual truck (手推车;(美)无轨电车(等于streetear);(英)有轨电车(等于trolleybus);空中吊运车)

  • tram ([车辆]乘电车)

1863. reticent

'retisənt 沉默的;有保留的;谨慎的

🎤例句
  • She is so reticent about her achievements. (她对于自己的成就如此缄默。)
🤔同义词
  • silent, cautious, mum (沉默的;有保留的;谨慎的)

1864. drill

dril 训练;钻孔机;钻子;播种机

dril 钻孔;训练

🤩短语
  • drill pipe (钻杆,钻管;钻探管)

  • drill string ([机械]钻柱)

  • drill bit (钻头,钎头;强钻头)

  • drill hole ([工程]钻孔)

  • drill in (套管钻进;训练(某人)掌握(某种技能, 法则等))

  • rock drill (n. 凿岩机)

  • drill stem (钻柱;钻杆;钻具)

  • twist drill (n. 麻花钻;螺旋钻)

  • drill press (钻床)

  • drill rod (钻杆;带孔棒;钎子)

  • drill rig (钻机;凿岩机)

  • electric drill (电钻)

  • fire drill (消防演习;逃逸等应急措施演习)

  • drill collar (钻铤;钻环)

  • drill machine (钻床;钻机;半自动立式钻床)

  • rotary drill (回转式凿岩机,旋转钻机)

  • drill point (钻尖;钻尖部份;钻针)

  • drill head (钻床头,钻头)

  • diamond drill (金刚石钻头,金刚石钻具)

  • drill down (向地下钻;深度探讨)

🎤例句
  • an electric drill (电钻)

  • a whine like a dentist’s drill (像牙钻发出的那种呜呜声)

🤔同义词
  • training, discipline (训练;[矿业]钻孔机;钻子;[农机]播种机)

  • bore a hole, counter sunk (钻孔;训练)

  • discipline, coach (钻孔;训练;[农机]条播)

1865. being

'bi:ŋ 存在;生命;本质;品格

'bi:ŋ 存在的;现有的

🤩短语
  • human being (人;人类)

  • come into being (形成;产生)

  • for the time being (暂时)

  • in being (adj. 现有的,存在的)

  • you're being (你正在...;目前;你现在)

  • social being (社会存在;社会人)

  • living being (有机体,生物)

  • such being the case (事实既然如此;情况就是这样)

  • supreme being (上帝;至高无上的力量)

  • sentient being (有情众生)

  • rational being (理性存有)

  • that being the case (情况既然这样)

  • bring into being (使…形成;使…存在)

  • being value (存在价值)

  • extraterrestrial being (et) (外星人)

  • extraterrestrial being (ET) (外星人)

🎤例句
  • a law that first came into being in 1912 (于1912年制定的一条法律)
🤔同义词
  • presence, existence, entity, essence, personality, principle (存在;生命;本质;品格)

  • visible, existent (存在的;现有的)

1866. wardrobe

'wɔ:drəub 衣柜;行头;全部戏装

🎤例句
  • Can you hang these in the wardrobe, please? (请你把这些衣服挂到衣橱里去好吗?)
🤔同义词
  • bureau, chest of drawers (衣柜;行头;全部戏装)

1867. inefficient

,ini'fiʃənt 无效率的,效率低的;无能的

🎤例句
  • an inefficient use of resources (资源的浪费)

  • Local government was inefficient. (地方政府效率低下。)

🤔同义词
  • helpless, talentless (无效率的,效率低的;无能的)

1868. categorical

绝对的(名词categoricalness,副词categorically,异体字categoric);直截了当的;无条件的;属于某一范畴的

🤩短语
  • categorical data ([计]分类数据;[经]分类资料)
🤔同义词
  • strict, absolute, positive, unlimited (绝对的(名词categoricalness,副词categorically,异体字categoric);直接了当的;无条件的;属于某一范畴的)

1869. effect

i'fekt 影响;效果;作用

i'fekt 产生;达到目的

🤩短语
  • effect on (对…的作用)

  • curative effect (疗效)

  • main effect (主效应)

  • negative effect (负面影响;负效应;负磁力效应)

  • positive effect (积极的效果;明显效果)

  • side effect (副作用)

  • in effect (实际上;生效)

  • no effect (无效果;没有作用)

  • to the effect (大意是;带有那个意思)

  • actual effect (实证法;实际效应)

  • economic effect (经济效益,利用效果;经济效应)

  • treatment effect (治疗效果;处理效应)

  • adverse effect (不利影响;副作用)

  • protective effect (保护效应;防护作用)

  • direct effect (直接效应)

  • take effect (生效;起作用)

  • cause and effect (因果关系;原因与结果)

  • put into effect (执行)

  • have effect (生效;对…有作用;对…有效果;见效)

  • certain effect (一定的效果;确定效应)

🎤例句
  • the long-term effects of the drug (这种毒品的长期影响)

  • I could feel the effects of the thin mountain air. (我能感觉到山上稀薄空气产生的影响。)

  • This ingredient also has the effect of making your skin look younger. (这种成分还有使皮肤看上去更年轻的效果。)

  • A system failure has a knock-on effect throughout the whole hotel. (系统故障会给整个酒店带来连锁反应。)

  • the cumulative effect of human activities on the global environment (人类活动对全球环境日积月累的影响)

  • A much lower dose of the painkiller can still produce the desired effect. (大量减少该止痛药的服用剂量依然能产生预期的效果。)

  • In mental illness, there is a complex relationship between cause and effect. (精神疾病有复杂的因果关系。)

🤔同义词
  • impression, influence, infection, affection, impact (影响;效果;作用)

  • form, inspire (产生;达到目的)

1870. floodlight

'flʌdlait 照明灯;泛光灯;探照灯

'flʌdlait 用泛光灯照亮

🎤例句
  • The church was lit up by floodlights. (这座教堂被泛光灯照亮。)

  • In the evening the facade is floodlit. (晚上,建筑物的正面是用泛光灯照明的。)

🤔同义词
  • lighting lamp, head lamp (照明灯;[电]泛光灯;探照灯)

1871. painter

'peintə 画家;油漆匠

🤩短语
  • landscape painter (n. 风景画家;山水画家)

  • oil painter (喷漆器;油画画家)

🎤例句
  • Gerry’s ambition was to become a portrait painter. (格里的志向是成为一名肖像画家。)
🤔同义词
  • limner, penman (画家;油漆匠)

1872. onset

'ɔnset, 'ɔ:n- 开始,着手;发作;攻击,进攻

🤩短语
  • onset time (初动时间)
🎤例句
  • the onset of winter (冬天的来临)
🤔同义词
  • beginning, threshold, opening, conception, fresh (开始,着手;发作;攻击,进攻)

1873. previous

'pri:vjəs 以前的;早先的;过早的

'pri:vjəs 在先;在…以前

🤩短语
  • previous year (前一年)

  • previous generation (前代;当代)

  • previous period (前期)

  • previous page (上一页,前一页;返回上一级菜单)

  • previous question ((国会议事程序中作为动议提出的)先决问题)

  • previous frame (上一帧;前一帧)

  • previous arrangement (前次安排)

🎤例句
  • She has a teenage daughter from a previous marriage. (她有个出自前一次婚姻的十几岁的女儿。)
🤔同义词
  • ago, fore (以前的;早先的;过早的)

  • antecedently (在先;在…以前)

1874. downstairs

'daun'stεəz 在楼下

'daun'stεəz 楼下的

'daun'stεəz 楼下

🤩短语
  • go downstairs (下楼)
🎤例句
  • Rosie ran downstairs to answer the door. (罗茜跑下楼去开门。)

  • Charles was downstairs in the kitchen. (查尔斯在楼下厨房里。)

  • She repainted the downstairs rooms and closed off the second floor. (她重新粉刷了楼下的房间,并把二楼封上了。)

🤔同义词
  • belowstairs (在楼下)

1875. adventure

əd'ventʃə, æd- 冒险;冒险精神;投机活动

əd'ventʃə, æd- 冒险;大胆说出

🤩短语
  • adventure film (惊险片)
🎤例句
  • Come on – where’s your sense of adventure? (来吧——你的冒险精神哪里去了?)
🤔同义词
  • risk, throw, venture (冒险;冒险精神;投机活动)

  • take a chance, run a risk (冒险;大胆说出)

  • take a risk, run a risk, stick one's neck out, take chances (冒险)

1876. lovable

'lʌvəbl 可爱的,讨人喜欢的

'lʌvəbl (Lovable)人名;(西)洛瓦夫莱

🎤例句
  • a sweet lovable child (十分讨人喜欢的孩子)
🤔同义词
  • lovely, favorable, pleasant, pretty, taking (可爱的,讨人喜欢的)

1877. acknowledgement

ək'nɔlidʒmənt 承认;确认;感谢

🤩短语
  • acknowledgement of receipt (回执,接收确认)
🤔同义词
  • recognition, appreciation, verification, confirmation, thank (承认;确认;感谢)

1878. bowling

'bəuliŋ 滚木球戏;保龄球戏

'bəuliŋ 打保龄球(bowl的现在分词)

🤩短语
  • bowling alley (保龄球馆;球戏场;滚球槽)

  • bowling ball (保龄球)

  • tenpin bowling (保龄球)

  • bowling green (n. 草地保龄球场;玩滚木球草地)

  • lawn bowling ((美)草地保龄球;草地滚球戏)

🎤例句
  • Do you want to go bowling with us Friday? (星期五想和我们一起去打保龄球吗?)

1879. conurbation

,kɔnə:'beiʃən 有卫星城的大都市;(几个邻近的城市因扩建而形成一个)组合城市,集合都市

1880. driver

draivə 驾驶员;驱动程序;起子;传动器

🤩短语
  • taxi driver (出租车司机;的士司机)

  • bus driver (公交车司机)

  • device driver (设备驱动程序)

  • truck driver (卡车司机)

  • motor driver (汽车司机;马达驱动器;电动驱动器)

  • driver circuit (驱动电路;激励电路)

  • pile driver (打桩机)

  • racing driver (赛车驾驶员)

  • cab driver (出租车司机)

  • screw driver (螺丝刀;螺钉起子;改锥)

  • driver ic (驱动晶片;驱动器集成电路;显示面板用驱动)

  • test driver (测试驱动程序;试车驾驶员)

  • printer driver ([计]打印机驱动程序)

  • cost driver (成本动因;作业成本发生因素(作业成本动因))

  • lorry driver (卡车司机)

  • display driver (显示驱动)

  • backseat driver (指手划脚的人)

  • power driver (权力欲;机动打桩机;功率激励器)

  • graphics driver (显卡驱动)

  • slave driver (监督奴隶工作者;苛刻的上司)

🎤例句
  • a taxi driver (出租车司机)

  • Do you think you’re a good driver? (你认为自己是个好司机吗?)

🤔同义词
  • navigator ([车辆]驾驶员;驱动程序;起子;[机]传动器)

1881. heresy

'herəsi 异端;异端邪说;异教

🎤例句
  • He was executed for heresy. (他因信奉异教而被处死。)
🤔同义词
  • heterodoxy, deviationism (异端;异端邪说;异教)

1882. callow

'kæləu 年轻而无经验的;羽毛未丰的

'kæləu (Callow)人名;(英)卡洛

🎤例句
  • ...a callow youth. (...一个羽翼未丰的年轻人。)
🤔同义词
  • fledgeless, unfledged (年轻而无经验的;[鸟]羽毛未丰的)

1883. journal

'dʒə:nəl 日报,杂志;日记;分类账

🤩短语
  • wall street journal (华尔街日报)

  • medical journal (医学期刊)

  • academic journal (学报,学术期刊)

  • journal bearing (径向轴承)

  • core journal (核心期刊)

  • journal article (期刊论文;期刊文章)

  • official journal (官方杂志;官方公报)

  • trade journal (n. 行业杂志,行业刊物)

  • professional journal (行业杂志,专业期刊)

  • daily journal (日报)

  • library journal (n. 图书馆杂志)

  • journal entry (分录,流水分录;日记帐分录)

  • axle journal (轴颈)

  • general journal (普通日记簿;普通日记帐)

  • scholarly journal (学术杂志,学术期刊)

  • weekly journal (周记;周刊)

🎤例句
  • the British Medical Journal (《英国医学杂志》)
🤔同义词
  • magazine, diary (日报,[图情]杂志;日记;分类账)

1884. reverent

'revərənt 虔诚的;恭敬的;尊敬的

🎤例句
  • a hushed reverent voice (毕恭毕敬的低语声)
🤔同义词
  • religious, good, dear (虔诚的;恭敬的;尊敬的)

1885. composite

'kɔmpəzit 复合材料;合成物;菊科

'kɔmpəzit 复合的;合成的;菊科的

'kɔmpəzit 使合成;使混合

🤩短语
  • composite material (复合材料)

  • composite structure (组合结构;复合机构;混合结构)

  • composite index (复合指标;财经综合指数)

  • fiber composite (复合材料,混合纤维)

  • composite beam (复合梁;合成梁;混合梁)

  • composite plate ([冶]复合板;[冶]复合镀层)

  • composite fiber (复合纤维;混合纤维)

  • composite board (复合板;合成板;多层纸板;复合纸板)

  • composite steel (复合钢)

  • composite pile (复合桩;组合桩;混合桩)

  • composite wall (组合墙,复合墙)

  • composite family ([植]菊科;牧草科)

  • central composite design (中心合成设计)

  • composite paper (复合纸)

  • nasdaq composite index (纳斯达克综合指数)

  • composite construction (组合构造)

  • composite function (复合函数)

  • composite force (合力)

  • composite indicator (综合指标)

  • composite action (混合作用)

🎤例句
  • Cuba is a composite of diverse traditions and people. (古巴是一个不同传统和民族的融合体。)
🤔同义词
  • synthetic, complex material (复合材料;合成物;菊科)

  • synthetic, mulriple ([数][植]复合的;合成的;菊科的)

  • babelize (使合成;使混合)

1886. raw

rɔ: 生的;未加工的;阴冷的;刺痛的;擦掉皮的;无经验的;(在艺术等方面)不成熟的

rɔ: 擦伤处

rɔ: 擦伤

🤩短语
  • raw material (原料)

  • in the raw (处于自然状态;未开化的;裸体)

  • raw water (n. 未净化的水)

  • raw data (原始数据;原始资料)

  • raw silk (生丝)

  • raw coal (原煤)

  • raw milk (原料乳;生牛奶;未消毒牛奶)

  • chemical raw material (化工原料)

  • raw meat (生肉;原料肉)

  • raw cotton (原棉;未加工棉)

  • raw ore (原矿石,未选的矿石)

  • raw fish (生鱼片)

  • raw gas (原生态可燃气体;未净化的气体;脏煤气)

  • raw product (初级产品)

  • industrial raw material (工业原料)

  • raw oil (原油;原料油;粗制油)

  • raw mix (原料混合物)

  • raw recruit (◎【军事】新兵)

  • raw rubber (生橡胶)

  • raw sugar (粗糖)

🎤例句
  • raw meat (生肉)

  • grated raw carrots (磨碎的生胡萝卜)

  • Cabbage can be eaten raw. (洋白菜可以生吃。)

🤔同义词
  • crude, fresh, unripe ([食品]生的;未加工的;阴冷的;刺痛的;擦掉皮的;无经验的;(在艺术等方面)不成熟的)

  • brush burn, abrase (擦伤)

1887. clasp

klɑ:sp, klæsp 扣子,钩子;握手

klɑ:sp, klæsp 紧抱;扣紧;紧紧缠绕

🎤例句
  • the firm clasp of her hand (她有力的握手)
🤔同义词
  • handshake, shake-hands (扣子,钩子;握手)

  • press, button (紧抱;扣紧;紧紧缠绕)

  • buckle, button up (扣住)

1888. deceptive

di'septiv 欺诈的;迷惑的;虚伪的

🎤例句
  • misleading and deceptive adverts (误导人且带有欺骗性的广告)

  • deceptive practices (欺骗行为)

🤔同义词
  • artificial, lost, false (欺诈的;迷惑的;虚伪的)

1889. bristle

'brisl 猪鬃;刚毛

'brisl 发怒;竖起

🤩短语
  • bristle with (充满;密集)

  • bristle brush (鬃毛画笔)

🎤例句
  • His chin was covered with bristles. (他满下巴都是胡茬。)
🤔同义词
  • seta, chaeta (猪鬃;[动]刚毛)

  • anger, chafe at (发怒;竖起)

1890. nausea

'nɔ:ziə, -siə, -ʃə, -ʒə 恶心,晕船;极端的憎恶

🎤例句
  • I was overcome with a feeling of nausea. (我感到一阵恶心。)
🤔同义词
  • queasiness, naupathia ([临床]恶心,晕船;极端的憎恶)

1891. salivate

'sæliveit 使流涎;使过量分泌唾液

🎤例句
  • Any dog will salivate when presented with food. (任何狗见了食物都会流口水。)
🤔同义词
  • run at the mouth (分泌唾液;流口水)

1892. ourselves

我们自己;我们亲自

🤩短语
  • by ourselves (我们自己;独自地)

  • between ourselves (只限于咱们之间;秘密的)

🎤例句
  • We prepared ourselves for the long journey ahead. (我们为将要开始的长途旅行做好了准备。)

  • It was strange seeing ourselves on television. (在电视上看到自己感觉很奇怪。)

1893. widen

'waidən 放宽

'waidən (Widen)人名;(德)维登

🎤例句
  • They’re widening the road. (他们正在拓宽马路。)

  • The river widens and splits. (这条河有变宽的河段,也有分流的河段。)

🤔同义词
  • broaden (变宽)

1894. trick

trik 诡计;恶作剧;窍门;花招;骗局;欺诈

trik 欺骗;哄骗;装饰;打扮

trik 特技的;欺诈的;有决窍的

🤩短语
  • do the trick (获得成功)

  • trick or treat (不招待就使坏(指万圣节孩子们挨家逐户要糖果等礼物,如不遂愿便恶作剧一番的风俗))

  • hat trick (帽子戏法(指连入三球),[板球]连中三柱(使对方三击球手退场))

  • play a trick ((搞)恶作剧,捉弄)

  • dirty trick (卑鄙手段)

  • play a trick on (开……的玩笑;捉弄……)

  • clever trick (高明的把戏;聪明的花招;熟练的伎俩)

  • trick question (偏题)

  • confidence trick (骗局;欺诈)

  • trick or treating (不给糖果就捣蛋)

🎤例句
  • Pretending he doesn’t remember is an old trick of his. (假装不记得是他的老花招了。)

  • He didn’t really lose his wallet - that’s just a trick. (他并没有真的丢了钱包——这只是一个骗局。)

🤔同义词
  • scheme, fraud (诡计;恶作剧;窍门;花招;骗局;欺诈)

  • sell, paint, hang, dress oneself, fox (欺骗;哄骗;装饰;打扮)

  • kid, fool with (哄骗;戏弄)

  • deceptive, acrobatic ([电影]特技的;欺诈的;有决窍的)

1895. choice

tʃɔis 选择;选择权;精选品

tʃɔis 精选的;仔细推敲的

🤩短语
  • of choice (特别的,精选的)

  • have no choice (v. 没有选择的余地;不特别偏爱哪一个)

  • make a choice (vi. 做出选择)

  • for choice (根据选择;凭个人喜爱)

  • first choice (第一选择)

  • your choice (你的选择)

  • make choice of (选定)

  • good choice (好选择;明智的选择)

  • by choice (adv. 出于选择)

  • have a choice (可以选择)

  • have no choice but (别无选择;非…不可)

  • rational choice (理性选择;理性抉择)

  • wise choice (明智的选择)

  • have one's choice (可以挑选,有选择的自由,有选择权)

  • make choice (做出选择)

  • optimal choice (最佳选择)

  • free choice (自由选择;自由采食)

  • multiple choice (多项选择,复式选择)

  • from choice (自愿地)

  • a poor choice (可供选择的品种不多,没什么可供选择的)

🎤例句
  • He has to make some important choices. (他得作出一些重要的抉择。)

  • They gave us no choice in the matter. (在这件事情上他们没给我们选择的余地。)

🤔同义词
  • chose, selection, option, election, pick (选择;选择权;精选品)

  • picked, select, chosen (精选的;仔细推敲的)

1896. notebook

'nəutbuk 笔记本,笔记簿;手册

🤩短语
  • notebook computer (笔记型电脑)

  • notebook pc (笔记本电脑;笔记本型个人计算机)

🎤例句
  • He brought out a notebook and pen from his pocket. (他从口袋里掏出了一个笔记本和一支钢笔。)
🤔同义词
  • manual, jotter (笔记本,笔记簿;手册)

1897. tanker

'tæŋkə 油轮;运油飞机;油槽车;坦克手

🤩短语
  • oil tanker (油轮;油罐车)

  • chemical tanker (化学液体船;化学品运输船)

  • tanker truck (油罐卡车)

  • fuel tanker (油槽车,运油车;飞机油箱)

🎤例句
  • A Greek oil tanker has run aground. (一艘希腊油轮已经搁浅了。)

1898. anchorwoman

广播新闻的女主持人

🎤例句
  • A frosted-blond anchorwoman with a sympathetic manner interviewed me for over an hour. (一位稍有银发、金发碧眼的女主持人,举手投足间带着同情心,采访了我一个多小时。)

1899. contour

'kɔntuə 轮廓;等高线;周线;电路;概要

'kɔntuə 画轮廓;画等高线

🤩短语
  • contour line (轮廓线;等高线)

  • contour map (等高线图;等值线图)

  • depth contour (等深线;等海深线;等水深线)

🎤例句
  • the contours of the hills (群山的轮廓)

  • the contours of her face (她脸部的轮廓)

🤔同义词
  • profile, brief (轮廓;[气象]等高线;[数]周线;电路;概要)