1900_专八核心词汇

1900. throw

θrəu 投;抛;掷

θrəu 投掷;冒险

🤩短语
  • throw away (扔掉,丢弃)

  • throw out (v. 扔掉;伸出;说出;否决;突出)

  • throw in (扔进;边线发球,掷界外球)

  • throw off (摆脱;抛弃;关闭)

  • throw up (呕吐;抛起)

  • free throw (罚球)

  • throw the ball (抛球)

  • throw at (投向,掷向;向…投去)

  • throw down (推翻;扔掉)

  • throw into (扔,扔进;使…(突然)陷入某一状态)

  • throw over (vi. 放弃,变换;抛弃;拒绝;使覆盖)

  • throw on (匆匆穿上)

  • throw light on (使……显得清楚;阐明……;照亮)

  • throw open (开放;突然打开)

  • stone's throw (短距离;投石距离)

  • fault throw (断距;断层落差)

  • throw in the towel (认输)

  • within a stone's throw (一箭之遥;就在附近)

  • hammer throw (链球;掷链球)

  • free throw line (罚球线)

🎤例句
  • The bus stopped suddenly and we were all thrown forwards. (公共汽车猛地停住,我们都往前栽。)
🤔同义词
  • cast, pitch (投;抛;掷)

  • pitch (抛;投掷)

  • putting, cast, risk, venture, adventure (投掷;冒险)

1901. engage

in'ɡeidʒ 吸引,占用;使参加;雇佣;使订婚;预定

🤩短语
  • engage in (从事于(参加))

  • engage with (交战;与…接洽)

  • engage on (从事;开始)

🎤例句
  • She engaged the clutch and the car moved. (她踩下离合器,汽车便开动了。)
🤔同义词
  • attract, absorb, draw, appropriate, budget (吸引,占用;使参加;雇佣;使订婚;预定)

  • comply, wage (从事;答应,保证;交战;啮合)

1902. core

kɔ: 核心;要点;果心;[计] 磁心

kɔ: 挖的核

🤩短语
  • core competence (核心竞争力;核心才能)

  • core competitiveness (核心竞争力)

  • core business (核心业务)

  • core value (核心价值)

  • at the core of (在…的中心)

  • iron core (铁芯)

  • core area (核心地区,中心地区)

  • core competency (核心竞争力;核心能力;关键才能)

  • three core (三心,三芯的)

  • valve core (阀心;气门芯)

  • core material (型芯材料,裂变物质;内层芯板,磁心材料)

  • hard core (中坚力量;碎砖垫层)

  • inner core (内核;内心)

  • core curriculum (基础课程)

  • core drilling (钻取土芯)

  • magnetic core ([计]磁心)

  • concrete core (混凝土芯;土芯)

  • rock core (岩心)

  • core wall (心墙,隔心墙;隔水墙)

  • core sample (矿样;岩芯样本;土芯样本)

🎤例句
  • Remove the cores, and bake the apples for 40 minutes. (去除果心,然后把苹果烤40分钟。)

  • ...machines for peeling and coring apples. (…苹果削皮去核机。)

🤔同义词
  • quick, kernel, main, heart, essential ([晶体]核心;要点;果心;[计]磁心)

1903. inspector

in'spektə 检查员;巡视员

🤩短语
  • inspector general (n. 监察长;检查长)

  • quality inspector (质量检验员)

  • police inspector (警察分局局;派出所所长)

  • ticket inspector (n. 查票员;收票员)

  • school inspector (n. 督学)

🎤例句
  • ticket inspectors (查票员)

  • a Health and Safety inspector (健康安全督察员)

  • Standards of discipline at the school were strongly criticized in the inspector’s report. (督察员在报告里狠狠地批评了这所学校的纪律水准。)

🤔同义词
  • supervisor, looker ([经管][交]检查员;巡视员)

1904. blackmail

'blækmeil 勒索,敲诈;勒索所得之款

'blækmeil 勒索,敲诈

🎤例句
  • She had already tried emotional blackmail (= tried to make him feel guilty ) to stop him leaving. (她试过以情相迫,不让他离开。)
🤔同义词
  • extortion, chantage (勒索,[法]敲诈;勒索所得之款)

  • shake down, shark up (勒索,[法]敲诈)

1905. indefinite

in'definət 不确定的;无限的;模糊的

🤩短语
  • indefinite integral (不定积分)

  • indefinite equation (不定方程式)

🎤例句
  • The next day the union voted to begin an indefinite strike. (第二天工会投票表决决定开始无限期罢工。)

  • The picture has been loaned for an indefinite period to the National Gallery. (那幅画长期出借给国家美术馆。)

🤔同义词
  • fuzzy, huge, dark, infinite, unsure (不确定的;无限的;模糊的)

1906. sensuous

'sensjuəs, -ʃuə- 感觉上的,依感观的;诉诸美感的

🎤例句
  • full sensuous lips (饱满性感的嘴唇)

  • a beautiful and sensuous young woman (一个漂亮又性感的年轻女人)

1907. masculine

'mæskjulin 男性的;阳性的;男子气概的

'mæskjulin 男性;阳性,阳性词

🎤例句
  • They’re nice curtains, but I’d prefer something a little more masculine. (这些窗帘很好,但我更喜欢男性化一点的。)

  • She has a very masculine voice. (她的嗓音非常男性化。)

  • Hunting was a typically masculine occupation. (打猎是典型的男性消遣活动。)

🤔同义词
  • male, positive ([人类]男性的;阳性的;男子气概的)

  • mankind, maleness ([人类]男性;阳性,阳性词)

1908. courageous

kə'reidʒəs 有胆量的,勇敢的

🎤例句
  • He was wrong, and courageous enough to admit it. (他是错了,而且有勇气承认自己错了。)

  • a courageous decision (勇敢的决定)

🤔同义词
  • game, brave (有胆量的,勇敢的)

1909. urban

'ə:bən 城市的;住在都市的

'ə:bən (Urban)人名;(西)乌尔万;(斯洛伐)乌尔班;(德、俄、罗、匈、塞、波、捷、瑞典、意)乌尔班;(英)厄本;(法)于尔邦

🤩短语
  • urban planning (城市规划;城镇规划)

  • urban construction (城市建设;城市工程)

  • urban development (城市发展;城市开发)

  • urban area (城市地区)

  • urban traffic (城市交通)

  • urban residents (城市居民)

  • urban environment (城市环境)

  • urban district (市区)

  • urban transportation (城市交通运输;市区运输)

  • urban sewage (城市污水)

  • urban population (城市人口)

  • urban life (城市生活,都市生活)

  • urban renewal (城市更新;都市美化)

  • urban water supply (城市供水)

  • urban agglomeration (城市群;城市聚结)

  • urban heat island (城市热岛,都市热岛)

  • urban center (市中心区)

  • urban growth (城市成长;市区扩展)

  • urban sprawl (城市扩张;都市向郊区扩张的现象)

  • urban poor (城市贫民)

🎤例句
  • unemployment in urban areas (城市地区的失业状况)

  • the deprived sections of the urban population (城市人口中的贫困群体)

🤔同义词
  • city (城市的;住在都市的)

1910. televise

'telivaiz 用电视播放

🎤例句
  • The game was televised live on ABC. (这场比赛由美国广播公司进行电视现场直播。)

1911. springboard

'spriŋbɔ:d 跳板;出发点

'spriŋbɔ:d 利用跳板跃进

🤩短语
  • springboard diving (n. 弹板跳水)
🎤例句
  • The 1981 budget was the springboard for an economic miracle. (1981年的预算造就了一场经济奇迹。)
🤔同义词
  • walks, gang-plank (跳板;出发点)

1912. captivity

kæp'tivəti 囚禁;被关

🎤例句
  • The hostages were released from captivity. (人质被释放了。)
🤔同义词
  • embarment, incage (囚禁;被关)

1913. instruction

in'strʌkʃən 指令,命令;指示;教导;用法说明

🤩短语
  • classroom instruction (课堂教学;课程设计)

  • instruction set (指令组(表),指令系统)

  • work instruction (作业指导;工作指令)

  • instruction manual (安装手册,操作工序说明书;工艺规范)

  • working instruction (操作说明书;工作细则)

  • medium of instruction (教学媒体,教学方法)

  • operation instruction (使用说明;操作指令)

  • computer-aided instruction (电脑辅助教学)

  • instruction book (说明书)

  • language of instruction (教学语言)

  • special instruction (特殊指令,专用指令)

  • operating instruction (操作指南;使用说明书)

  • instruction sheet (n. 指示表)

  • scaffolding instruction (支架式教学)

  • written instruction (书面指示)

  • direct instruction (直接指令)

  • programmed instruction (程序教学)

  • macro instruction (广义指令,宏指令)

  • machine instruction (机器指令)

  • basic instruction ([电]基本指令)

🎤例句
  • Press ‘Enter’ and follow the on-screen instructions. (按回车键,然后按照电脑屏幕上的指示来操作。)
🤔同义词
  • direction, order, bidding, word, charge (指令,命令;指示;教导;用法说明)

1914. sob

sɔb 啜泣,呜咽;(风等)发出呜咽声

sɔb 啜泣,呜咽

🤩短语
  • sob story (非常悲伤的故事)
🎤例句
  • He began sobbing uncontrollably . (他不由自主地抽噎起来。)

  • Her sobs grew louder. (她的呜咽声变得更大了。)

🤔同义词
  • pule (啜泣,呜咽;(风等)发出呜咽声)

  • snivel (啜泣,呜咽)

1915. defeat

击败,战胜;挫败;使…失败

失败的事实;击败的行为

🤩短语
  • suffer defeat (遭受失败)
🎤例句
  • They hoped to defeat the enemy at sea. (他们希望在海上击败敌人。)
🤔同义词
  • down, get the best of (击败,战胜;挫败;使…失败)

  • failure, loss, losing, reverse, collapse (失败;战胜)

1916. whip

hwip 抽打;煽动;搅打(蛋,奶油);彻底击败

hwip 鞭子;抽打;车夫;[机] 搅拌器

🤩短语
  • whip and spur (快马加鞭地,火急地,以最快速度)

  • whip up (激起;鞭打)

  • whip in (驱赶;用鞭子把…往里赶)

  • crack the whip (以严厉手段命令(别人),以严明纪律要求(别人);对别人严厉地运用自己的影响(或权力)[亦称作 snap the whip])

  • whip out (突然拿出,现出)

🎤例句
  • He whipped the horse into a canter. (他抽了一下鞭子,马儿就小跑起来。)
🤔同义词
  • fan, egg, leather (抽打;煽动;搅打(蛋,奶油);彻底击败)

  • mixer, flagellum ([畜牧]鞭子;抽打;车夫;[机]搅拌器)

  • whirl (抽打;急走;拍击)

1917. disgraceful

dis'ɡreisful 不名誉的,可耻的

🎤例句
  • It’s a disgraceful waste of taxpayers’ money. (这样浪费纳税人的钱真是可耻。)

  • It is disgraceful that anyone should have to live in such conditions. (竟有人在这种条件下生活,真是太不像话了。)

🤔同义词
  • dishonorable, inglorious (不名誉的,可耻的)

1918. grope

ɡrəup 摸索;探索

ɡrəup 摸索;触摸

🤩短语
  • grope for (v. 探索)
🎤例句
  • With his left hand he groped for the knob, turned it, and pulled the door open. (他用左手摸索到门把手,转动把手,把门拉开。)
🤔同义词
  • explore, feel about (摸索;探索)

  • feel about, fish for (摸索)

  • feel, floccillation (摸索;触摸)

1919. magical

'mædʒikəl 魔术的;有魔力的

🎤例句
  • magical powers (魔力)
🤔同义词
  • demonic (魔术的;有魔力的)

1920. daddy

'dædi 爸爸

🤩短语
  • big daddy ([俚]同类中最大;最重要的人;最重要的物)

  • sugar daddy ([美俚]甜爹(施恩或送贵重礼品以博取年轻女人欢心的老色迷))

🎤例句
  • Daddy’s home! (爸爸回家啦!)
🤔同义词
  • dad, father, pa, da, papa (爸爸)

1921. rubbish

'rʌbiʃ 垃圾,废物;废话

'rʌbiʃ 毫无价值的

🤩短语
  • rubbish bin (垃圾筒,垃圾桶)

  • rubbish dump (垃圾堆;碎石堆)

🎤例句
  • a rubbish bin (垃圾桶)
🤔同义词
  • refuse, garbage, waste, junk, trash ([环境]垃圾,废物;废话)

  • poxy, jadish (毫无价值的)

1922. cry

krai 叫喊;哭出;大声说

krai 叫喊;叫声;口号;呼叫

🤩短语
  • cry for (迫切需要;恳求;吵着要)

  • a far cry from (与…有很大差别;完全不同;很长的距离或时间)

  • cry out (v. 大声呼喊;大声抱怨)

  • cry on (恳求;祈求)

  • far cry (长距离;不同的事物,差别悬殊)

  • cry over (为...而哭)

  • cry for help (大声求援)

  • have a good cry ([口语]痛痛快快哭一场)

  • in full cry (全力追击;吠叫着追猎)

  • battle cry (呐喊;战斗口号;标语(体育竞赛中))

  • cry over spilt milk (作无益的后悔)

  • cry on my shoulder (靠着我的肩膀哭泣(歌词))

  • cry for the moon (要天上的月亮;想做做不到的事;想要得不到的东西)

  • cry out for (迫切需要)

  • cry over spilled milk (为打翻的牛奶流泪(为过去的失败而懊丧))

  • hue and cry (大声抗议;叫嚣声;追捕犯人时的叫喊声)

  • rallying cry (n. 战斗口号)

  • cry up (v. 夸奖;推崇)

  • cry out against (大声反对)

🎤例句
  • ‘Stop!’ she cried. (“停下!”她喊道。)

  • It was painful, and made me cry aloud . (这很痛,痛得我大叫起来。)

🤔同义词
  • Say It Loud, bawl out (叫喊;哭出;大声说)

  • call, wow (叫喊;叫声;口号;呼叫)

  • blub, stare after (哭;叫;喊)

1923. watt

wɔt 瓦特

🎤例句
  • a 100-watt bulb (100瓦的灯泡)

1924. emphasis

'emfəsis 重点;强调;加强语气

🤩短语
  • emphasis on (着重于;对…的强调)

  • put emphasis on (重视,强调;把重点放在……)

  • lay emphasis on (强调;把重点放在)

  • place emphasis on (重视;强调)

  • give emphasis to (vt. 强调(着重))

🎤例句
  • a change of emphasis in government policy (政府政策重心的变化)
🤔同义词
  • stress, unode (重点;强调;加强语气)

1925. yell

jel 大叫,叫喊

jel 喊声,叫声

🤩短语
  • yell at (对...吼叫)

  • yell out (呼喊;大声地叫出)

🎤例句
  • ‘Help me!’ she yelled hysterically. (“救救我!”她歇斯底里地大叫。)

  • I yelled out, ‘Here I am!’ (我大声喊道:“我在这儿!”)

  • The crowd are on their feet yelling. (观众站着高声呐喊。)

  • He could hear Pete yelling at the top of his voice (= very loudly ). (他听到皮特声嘶力竭地在喊叫。)

🤔同义词
  • scream out, shout out (大叫,叫喊)

  • cry, wow (喊声,叫声)

1926. intricate

'intrikət 复杂的;错综的,缠结的

🎤例句
  • intricate patterns (繁复的图案)
🤔同义词
  • complicated, sophisticated, involved, detailed (复杂的;错综的,缠结的)

1927. physiological

,fiziə'lɔdʒikəl 生理学的,生理的

🤩短语
  • physiological function (生理机能)

  • physiological process (生理过程)

  • physiological saline (生理盐水;生理盐溶液)

  • physiological reaction ([医]生理反应)

  • physiological ecology (生理生态学)

  • physiological character (生理性状;生理特点)

  • physiological age (生理年龄)

🎤例句
  • If so, this would add to a growing list of physiological and biological markers of sexual orientation. (如果是这样,这可能会给生理和生物学上的性取向标记增加一长串名单。)

  • Almost anything that we like to do - eat, shop, gamble, have sex - contain the potential for psychological and physiological dependence. (我们喜欢做的几乎任何事——吃饭,购物,赌博,性爱——都可能引起心理和生理的依赖。)

  • How do you respond to skeptics who say there must be some biological or physiological basis for that kind of experience, which you say in the book is medically inexplicable? (对那些无神论者关于濒死体验应该有些生物学的或生理学的基础的说法你如何回应,你在书中说这种体验是医学上无法解释的?)

1928. tempo

'tempəu 速度,发展速度;拍子

🎤例句
  • the easy tempo of island life (岛上生活的轻松节奏)
🤔同义词
  • speed, rate, beat (速度,发展速度;拍子)

1929. fizz

fiz 兴奋,活力;嘶嘶声;充气饮料

fiz 显示兴奋;发嘶嘶声;起泡沫

🎤例句
  • I wonder if there's any fizz left in the lemonade. (我想知道这柠檬汽水中还有没有气泡。)
🤔同义词
  • energy, vitality, excitement, spring, vigor (兴奋,活力;嘶嘶声;充气饮料)

  • foam (显示兴奋;发嘶嘶声;起泡沫)

1930. muck

mʌk 淤泥;垃圾;肥料;品质低劣的东西

mʌk 弄脏;施肥;清除…的污物

🤩短语
  • muck pile (石堆;熟铁扁条束)
🎤例句
  • How can you eat that muck? It looks disgusting. (你怎么能吃那玩意?看着就恶心。)
🤔同义词
  • fertilizer, refuse, garbage, junk (淤泥;垃圾;肥料;品质低劣的东西)

  • soil, mud, spot, dirty (弄脏;施肥;清除…的污物)

  • lig, knock around (闲逛;鬼混)

1931. apologize

ə'pɔlədʒaiz 道歉;辩解;赔不是

🤩短语
  • apologize for (道歉)
🎤例句
  • I’m so sorry, I do apologize. (非常对不起,我真心道歉。)
🤔同义词
  • square oneself, make an apology (道歉;辩解;赔不是)

  • square oneself, make an apology (道歉;谢罪;辩白)

1932. giggle

'ɡiɡl 傻笑;咯咯地笑

'ɡiɡl 吃吃的笑

🎤例句
  • If you can’t stop giggling you’ll have to leave the room. (如果你再咯咯地笑个不停,就给我离开屋子。)

  • She gave a little giggle. (她咯咯地笑了一下。)

🤔同义词
  • smirk (傻笑;咯咯地笑)

1933. vowel

'vauəl 元音;母音

'vauəl 元音的

🤩短语
  • vowel sound (元音声)
🎤例句
  • But he could say vowel clearly and began to learn vocabulary. (但是他已经能清楚地说元音并开始学习词汇。)

  • Always end the name of your child with a vowel, so that when you yell the name will carry. (一定让孩子的名字以元音结尾,这样当你喊叫时,这样的名字会助你一臂之力。)

  • Towards the end of Middle English, a sudden and distinct change in pronunciation (the Great Vowel Shift) started, with vowels being pronounced shorter and shorter. (随着中世纪英语的泯灭,发音突然发生了很大的变化(元音大推移),元音的发音越来越短。)

🤔同义词
  • vocal ([语]元音;母音)

  • vocalic ([语]元音的)

1934. remnant

'remnənt 剩余

'remnənt 剩余的

🤩短语
  • supernova remnant (超新星遗迹,超新星残骸)
🎤例句
  • Beneath the present church were remnants of Roman flooring. (在目前的这座教堂下面还有残余的古罗马地板。)
🤔同义词
  • surplus, residual, spare (剩余)

  • remaining, surplus, residual, odd (剩余的)

1935. tease

ti:z 取笑;戏弄;梳理;欺负;强求;使起毛

ti:z 戏弄;爱纠缠的小孩;挑逗者;卖弄风骚的女孩

🎤例句
  • Don’t get upset. I was only teasing . (别生气,我只是在逗你玩。)

  • He used to tease her mercilessly . (他过去总是无情地取笑她。)

🤔同义词
  • guy, exact, kid (取笑;戏弄;梳理;欺负;强求;使起毛)

  • razz (戏弄;爱纠缠的小孩;挑逗者;卖弄风骚的女孩)

  • poke fun at, to make fun of (取笑)

1936. humbug

'hʌmbʌɡ 骗子;欺骗;谎话

'hʌmbʌɡ 欺骗;哄骗

🎤例句
  • He dismissed the prime minister’s comments as ‘pure humbug’. (他对首相的评论不屑一顾,认为是“纯粹的假道学”。)
🤔同义词
  • fraud, sharp (骗子;欺骗;谎话)

  • sell, fox, kid, trick (欺骗;哄骗)

  • mountebank (行骗)

1937. beef

bi:f 牛肉;肌肉;食用牛;牢骚

bi:f 抱怨,告发;发牢骚

🤩短语
  • beef cattle (菜牛)

  • roast beef (烤牛肉)

  • beef up (vt. 加强(增援,充实);补充(人数, 兵力)等)

  • ground beef (绞碎的牛肉)

  • beef steak (牛排)

  • minced beef (n. 牛肉馅;绞碎的牛肉)

  • beef extract (n. 浓缩牛肉汁;牛肉膏)

  • beef noodles (牛肉面;家传牛肉面;牛肉火锅面)

  • beef jerky (n. 牛肉干)

  • dried beef (牛肉干)

  • corned beef (咸牛肉)

  • beef sausage (牛肉香肠)

  • stewed beef (红烩牛肉;清炖牛肉;红煨牛肉)

  • braised beef (焖牛肉;炖牛肉;烩牛肉)

  • curry beef (咖喱牛肉)

🎤例句
  • roast beef (烤牛肉)

  • We have both dairy and beef cattle on the farm. (我们农场里奶牛和菜牛都有。)

🤔同义词
  • muscle, hotpot ([食品]牛肉;肌肉;食用牛;牢骚)

  • repine, rail against (抱怨,告发;发牢骚)

  • enhance, cement, muscle (养;加强)

1938. caviar

'kæviɑ: 鱼子酱

🎤例句
  • caviare and champagne (鱼子酱和香槟酒)

1939. freelance

'fri:'lɑ:ns 自由作家;自由记者

'fri:'lɑ:ns 自由投稿的

🤩短语
  • freelance writer (自由撰稿人)

  • freelance work (自由职业)

🎤例句
  • Because the reason you freelance is for the freedom, right? (你选择做自由职业者的原因就是自由,是吧?)

  • Every once in a while I have an open hour for my freelance clients - they can give me a call about anything they like. (作为自由职业者,每隔一段时间,我会拿出一个小时给我的客户 - 他们可以打电话给我,聊他们愿意聊的事。)

  • Read up on business: The fact that you’re reading this blog is a good sign — you can get a ton of information about running your freelance business online. (研习商务:事实上,你阅读这篇博客是一个好的现象,因为从中你可以知道许多关于自由职业者如何经营自己事业的信息。)

1940. enfold

in'fəuld 拥抱;包裹;折叠;围绕

🎤例句
  • Aurora felt the opium haze enfold her. (奥罗拉感到鸦片的烟霭将她笼罩了起来。)

  • Winona was now comfortably enfolded in a woolly dressing-gown. (维诺娜身上正舒服地裹着件羊毛晨衣。)

🤔同义词
  • embrace, fold (拥抱;包裹;折叠;围绕)

1941. evoke

i'vəuk 引起,唤起;博得

🎤例句
  • The photographs evoked strong memories of our holidays in France. (那些照片勾起了我们到法国度假的深刻回忆。)

  • His appearance is bound to evoke sympathy. (他的外表肯定会引起人们的同情。)

  • Her speech evoked a hostile response. (她的讲话引起了敌对的反应。)

🤔同义词
  • earn, attract, cause, produce, occasion (引起,唤起;博得)

1942. specially

'speʃəli 特别地;专门地

🤩短语
  • specially invite( or engage) (特聘)

  • specially good effect (特效)

🎤例句
  • specially trained police dogs (经过专门训练的警犬)
🤔同义词
  • particularly, extra, technically (特别地;专门地)

1943. technocracy

tek'nɔkrəsi 专家管理;专家政治论,技术统治论

🎤例句
  • ...the power of the Brussels technocracy. (...布鲁塞尔技术专家政治集团拥有的权势。)

1944. recently

'ri:səntli 最近;新近

🤩短语
  • until recently (adj. 直到最近)
🎤例句
  • He has recently been promoted to Assistant Manager. (他最近晋升为经理助理。)

  • a recently published biography (一部最近出版的传记)

  • Jerry lived in Cairo until quite recently . (直至不久之前杰里一直住在开罗。)

  • More recently, he’s appeared in a number of British films. (最近,他出演了多部英国电影。)

🤔同义词
  • newly, new, of late, last (最近;新近)

1945. beneficiary

,beni'fiʃəri [金融] 受益人,受惠者;封臣

,beni'fiʃəri 拥有封地的;受圣俸的

🤩短语
  • beneficiary name (收款人姓名;受益人名称)
🎤例句
  • One of the main beneficiaries of the early election is thought to be the former president. (前总统被认为是早期选举的主要受益者之一。)
🤔同义词
  • homager ([金融][保险]受益人,受惠者;封臣)

1946. ink

iŋk 签署;涂墨水于

iŋk 墨水,墨汁;油墨

🤩短语
  • printing ink (印刷用油墨)

  • chinese ink (中国墨)

  • ink jet (喷墨;墨水喷射)

  • ink in (adj. 上墨,用墨水在添画)

  • red ink (红墨水;[喻]赤字)

  • black ink (贷方;利润;赢利)

  • water-based ink (水性油墨)

  • ink cartridge (n. 墨匣;墨水盒;油墨盒)

  • ink roller (油墨滚筒)

  • ink jet printer (喷墨印刷机)

  • offset printing ink (胶版油墨)

  • india ink (墨汁(等于Chinese ink))

  • ink stick (墨;中国墨)

  • screen printing ink (筛网印花墨水)

  • invisible ink (隐形墨水)

  • ink tank (墨水罐)

  • dry ink (干油墨;干墨笔)

  • magnetic ink (磁墨水)

  • ink bottle (n. 墨水瓶)

  • prepared chinese ink (墨汁)

🎤例句
  • The two companies have inked a deal. (这两家公司签署了一项协议。)
🤔同义词
  • sign, endorse (签署;涂墨水于)

  • atrament ([轻]墨水,墨汁;[印刷]油墨)

1947. frontbench

,frʌnt'bentʃ 英国议会席中两大正党领袖人物就座的前排

1948. shoulder

'ʃəuldə 肩,肩膀;肩部

'ʃəuldə 肩负,承担

🤩短语
  • shoulder to shoulder (adv. 肩并肩地;齐心协力地)

  • cold shoulder (冷遇;冷淡对待)

  • shoulder joint (n. 肩关节)

  • shoulder strap (肩章;保护肩部的衬垫)

  • shoulder bag (n. 有肩带的女用手提包)

  • frozen shoulder (五十肩,冰冻肩)

  • shoulder pad (护肩;轴肩衰减器)

  • periarthritis of shoulder (肩周炎)

  • cry on my shoulder (靠着我的肩膀哭泣(歌词))

  • shoulder blade (肩胛骨,肩胛)

  • shoulder pole (扁担)

  • shoulder height (肩高;台阶高度;高与肩平)

  • shoulder width (肩宽;路肩宽度)

  • straight from the shoulder (一针见血地;直截了当地;狠狠地)

  • shoulder out (挤出去,冲出去)

  • shoulder belt (肩带;从肩上斜过胸部的肩带或饰带)

  • shoulder girdle (肩带;肩胛带)

🎤例句
  • She tapped the driver on the shoulder. (她拍拍司机的肩。)

  • He put his arm around her shoulders. (他用手臂搂住她的肩。)

  • His shoulders were broad and powerful. (他的肩膀宽阔强壮。)

🤔同义词
  • undertake, accept, sustain (肩负,承担)

1949. stocking

'stɔkiŋ 长袜

🤩短语
  • stock market (股票市场;证券市场;股票交易)

  • in stock (有存货;现有)

  • stock exchange (证券交易所)

  • stock price (股票价格;股票行市;交易所卖价)

  • stock raising (n. 畜牧业)

  • stock index (股票指数;证券指数)

  • joint stock (合股)

  • out of stock (adv. 已脱销)

  • stock option (职工优先认股权)

  • stock company (股份公司)

  • on the stock exchange (在证券交易(或买卖)上)

  • take stock (清查存货;评估状况)

  • shanghai stock exchange (上海证券交易所)

  • rolling stock (全部车辆)

  • new york stock exchange (纽约证券交易所)

  • nursery stock (苗木)

  • capital stock (股本,股金总额)

  • common stock (普通股;普通股股本)

  • stock investment (n. 股票投资)

  • stock management (库存管理;股票管理)

🎤例句
  • I want you stuffed in my stocking. (我只要你塞在我的袜子里。)

  • The Christmas stocking bulged with goodies. (圣诞节袜子里塞满了好吃的东西。)

  • She ran her silk stocking on a nail last night. (她昨天夜晚丝袜被钉子钩住,抽了丝。)

1950. manuscript

'mænjuskript [图情] 手稿;原稿

'mænjuskript 手写的

🤩短语
  • original manuscript (原稿)
🎤例句
  • Unfortunately, parts of the original manuscript have been lost. (遗憾的是,部分原始手稿丢失了。)
🤔同义词
  • scripture, autograph ([图情]手稿;原稿)

  • handwritten ([图情]手写的)

1951. bureaucrat

'bjuərəukræt 官僚;官僚主义者

1952. historian

his'tɔ:riən 历史学家

🤩短语
  • natural historian (博物学家)
🎤例句
  • I am a historian, and I teach in an American university. (我是一位历史学家,在美国一所大学任教。)

  • "There’s nothing I can tell you about how [this or] any other incidents were or are handled, " CIA historian David Robarge said. (“关于[这一或]或任何其他事故是如何处理的,我没有什么可以告诉你的,”中央情报局历史学家大卫·罗巴尔说。)

  • The historian drew a horizontal line on the date to remember it. (历史学家在日期上画了一条水平线来记住这天。)

1953. hardwood

'hɑ:dwud 硬木,硬木材;[植][林] 阔叶树

🤩短语
  • hardwood flooring (n. 硬木地板,实木地板)
🎤例句
  • ...hardwood floors. (...硬木地板。)
🤔同义词
  • ironwood, broadleaf (硬木,硬木材;[植][林][木]阔叶树)

1954. source

sɔ:s 来源;水源;原始资料

🤩短语
  • source code (源代码;源程序)

  • power source (电源,能源)

  • light source (光源)

  • source rock (源岩;生油岩层)

  • water source (水源)

  • open source ([计]开放源码;开放资源)

  • heat source (热源)

  • data source (数据源,数据发送器)

  • energy source (安瑞索思(公司名称))

  • pollution source (污染源)

  • point source (点声源)

  • at source (在产地;在源头)

  • carbon source (碳源)

  • current source (电源;电链)

  • source material (原始资源)

  • information source (信息源;情报源)

  • source language (源语言)

  • signal source (n. 信号源)

  • voltage source (n. 电压电源)

  • source area (源区)

🎤例句
  • They get their money from various sources. (他们从各种途径弄到钱。)
🤔同义词
  • provenience, authorship (来源;水源;原始资料)

1955. commute

(搭乘车、船等)通勤;代偿

通勤(口语)

🎤例句
  • Baldry’s 20-year prison sentence was commuted to three years. (鲍德里二十年的刑期被减至三年。)

  • The average Los Angeles commute is over 60 miles a day. (洛杉矶平均通勤路程每天超过60英里。)

🤔同义词
  • exchange for, give for (减刑;[数]交换;用……交换;使……变成)

1956. passenger

'pæsindʒə 旅客;乘客;过路人;碍手碍脚的人

🤩短语
  • passenger transport (客运)

  • passenger car (客车;轿车;小客车)

  • passenger traffic (客运,旅客流量;旅客运输)

  • passenger flow (客流,客流量)

  • passenger train (客运列车,旅客列车;客车)

  • passenger vehicle (客车,客运车辆;载客车辆)

  • passenger volume (客流量;承载量;乘客量)

  • passenger ticket (客票;车票)

  • passenger ship (客船,客轮;邮船;医务船,医院船)

  • passenger service (客运服务;旅客服务;客运航班)

  • passenger plane (客机;载客飞机,旅客输送机)

  • passenger aircraft (客机)

  • passenger compartment (乘客舱;客厢;包房)

  • passenger seat (乘客座,旅客席)

  • passenger terminal (客运枢纽站;旅客航厦)

  • passenger liner (n. 定期客船)

  • passenger capacity (载客量;客运量)

  • transit passenger (n. 过境旅客)

  • passenger depot (客运站)

  • passenger elevator (乘客电梯)

🎤例句
  • Neither the driver nor the passengers were hurt. (司机和乘客均未受伤。)
🤔同义词
  • traveler, viator (旅客;[交]乘客;过路人;碍手碍脚的人)

1957. bullet

'bulit 子弹;只选某党全部候选人的投票;豆子

'bulit 射出;迅速行进

🤩短语
  • bite the bullet (忍痛,咬紧牙关;咬子弹(强忍痛苦))

  • silver bullet (银子弹;良方,高招)

  • bullet train (n. 高速列车)

  • magic bullet (魔弹)

  • bullet proof (防弹的)

  • bullet hole (弹孔;射孔孔眼)

🎤例句
  • He was killed by a single bullet. (他被一枪打死。)

  • a bullet wound in the shoulder (肩上的枪伤)

  • Several bullet holes could be seen beside a window. (窗户边可以看到几个弹孔。)

🤔同义词
  • pill ([军]子弹;只选某党全部候选人的投票;豆子)

  • jet, shoot out (射出;迅速行进)

1958. filial

'filjəl 孝顺的;子女的,当做子女的

🤩短语
  • filial generation (杂交后代)
🎤例句
  • her filial duty (她的孝道)
🤔同义词
  • obedient (孝顺的;子女的,当做子女的)

1959. painstaking

'peinz,teikiŋ 艰苦的;勤勉的;小心的

'peinz,teikiŋ 辛苦;勤勉

🎤例句
  • The work had been done with painstaking attention to detail. (这项工作被一丝不苟地完成了。)

  • Chris described in painstaking detail what had happened. (克里斯非常详细地描述了所发生的事情。)

🤔同义词
  • careful, tough, rough, diligent (艰苦的;勤勉的;小心的)

  • industry, diligence (辛苦;勤勉)

1960. tavern

'tævən 酒馆;客栈

🎤例句
  • Murphy’s Tavern (墨菲酒馆)
🤔同义词
  • hotel, pub ([建]酒馆;客栈)

1961. sector

'sektə 部门;扇形,扇区;象限仪;函数尺

'sektə 把…分成扇形

🤩短语
  • private sector (私营部门;私营成分)

  • financial sector (财政部门)

  • public sector (国营部门经济;政府资助的企事业;社会经济的公有部份)

  • banking sector (银行业;银行部门)

  • government sector (政府部门)

  • service sector (服务部门,服务行业;服务业)

  • manufacturing sector (制造业;制造部门)

  • third sector (第三部门)

  • economic sector (经济部门;经济成份)

  • commercial sector (商业部门;商界)

  • boot sector (n. 引导扇区;启动磁区)

  • informal sector (非正式部门)

  • tertiary sector (第三产业(服务业);第三产业部门)

  • sector gear ([机]扇形齿轮,扇形轮)

🎤例句
  • ...the nation's manufacturing sector. (…该国的制造部门。)
🤔同义词
  • ministry, division, department (部门;扇形,扇区;象限仪;函数尺)

1962. dioxide

dai'ɔksaid 二氧化物

🤩短语
  • carbon dioxide (二氧化碳)

  • titanium dioxide (二氧化钛)

  • sulfur dioxide (二氧化硫)

  • chlorine dioxide (二氧化碳)

  • silicon dioxide ([化]二氧化硅)

  • sulphur dioxide ([化]二氧化硫)

  • manganese dioxide (二氧化锰)

  • lead dioxide ([化]二氧化铅)

  • liquid carbon dioxide (液态二氧化碳)

  • nitrogen dioxide ([化]二氧化氮)

  • zirconium dioxide (二氧化锆)

  • carbon dioxide laser (二氧化碳激光器;二氧化碳雷射)

  • tin dioxide ([化]二氧化锡)

  • vanadium dioxide (二氧化钒)

  • cerium dioxide (二氧化铈)

  • carbon dioxide ice (干冰,固体二氧化碳)

  • tellurium dioxide (二氧化碲)

🎤例句
  • How much carbon dioxide you save, if any, depends on how far you live from work and how you get there, among other things. (如果真有的话,你可以节约多少二氧化碳? 它取决于你住得有多远还是你如何完成目标抑或其他因素?)

  • Studying the light in each image could also reveal physical characteristics, such as the presence of water or carbon dioxide. (研究每个行星图像中的光线同样可以揭示物理特性,如是否存在水或二氧化碳。)

  • And then we have gas cooled reactors which can use supercritical carbon dioxide or helium. (然后我们有气体冷却反应堆,那能使用超临界二氧化碳或者氦。)

1963. quickly

'kwikli 迅速地;很快地

🤩短语
  • as quickly as possible (尽快)
🎤例句
  • We need to get this finished as quickly as possible. (我们必须尽快完成此事。)

  • Kids grow up so quickly these days. (现在的孩子长得真快啊。)

🤔同义词
  • rapidly, fast, promptly, ready (迅速地;很快地)

1964. delicious

di'liʃəs 美味的;可口的

🤩短语
  • delicious food (美味食品)

  • golden delicious ((美)金冠苹果)

🎤例句
  • ‘The meal was absolutely delicious,’ she said politely. (“这顿饭味道好极了。” 她礼貌地说道。)

  • the delicious smell of new-mown grass (新修剪的草坪的芳香)

🤔同义词
  • palatable, delectable ([食品]美味的;可口的)

1965. weight

weit 重量,重力;负担;砝码;重要性

weit 加重量于,使变重

🤩短语
  • light weight (轻量;空载排水量;车辆自重)

  • molecular weight ([化]分子量)

  • of weight (有权势的;有影响的,有分量的)

  • lose weight (v. 减肥;体重减轻)

  • weight loss (失重;重量减轻)

  • body weight (体重)

  • by weight (按重量;按重量计算)

  • weight gain (增重,体重增加)

  • weight distribution (质量分布;重量分布;重量分配)

  • heavy weight ([体]重量级;平均体重以上的人;[口]重要人物)

  • dry weight (干重)

  • molecular weight distribution ([化]分子量分布)

  • birth weight (出生体重;初生重)

  • dead weight (固定负载;静负载)

  • weight ratio (体重比,重量比;重量)

  • reduce weight (整形美容减肥)

  • put on weight (体重增加)

  • net weight (净重)

  • weight coefficient (权重系数;加权因子)

  • weight control (重量控制)

🎤例句
  • The average weight of a baby at birth is just over seven pounds. (婴儿的平均出生体重是七磅多一点。)

  • It can be sewn into curtain hems to weight the curtain and so allow it to hang better. (可以把它缝在窗帘的摺边里以增加窗帘的重量,使之更有下垂感。)

🤔同义词
  • significance, burden, stress, strain, consequence ([物]重量,重力;负担;[计量]砝码;重要性)

1966. bleat

bli:t 咩咩叫;胡扯;抱怨

bli:t 咩咩叫声

🎤例句
  • ‘But I’ve only just got here,’ bleated Simon. (“可是我刚刚才到这里呀。”西蒙抱怨道。)

  • ...the faint bleat of a distressed animal. (...一个哀伤的动物发出的微弱呼叫声。)

🤔同义词
  • baa, beef about (咩咩叫;胡扯;抱怨)

1967. scoff

skɔf, skɔ:f 嘲笑;愚弄;笑柄

skɔf, skɔ:f 嘲笑;嘲弄;贪婪地吃

🤩短语
  • scoff at (嘲笑;藐视)
🎤例句
  • ‘You, a scientist!’ he scoffed. (“就你,还科学家!”他讥笑道。)
🤔同义词
  • joke, derision (嘲笑;愚弄;笑柄)

  • guy, deride (嘲笑;嘲弄;贪婪地吃)

  • jeer at, laugh at (嘲笑;嘲弄;狼吞虎咽)

1968. versatility

多功能性;多才多艺;用途广泛

🤔同义词
  • multifunctionality (多功能性;多才多艺;用途广泛)

1969. redistribute

,ri:di'stribju:t 重新分配;再区分

🎤例句
  • Wealth was redistributed more equitably among society. (财富在社会上被更公平地重新分配。)
🤔同义词
  • reapportion, agrarianize (重新分配;再区分)

1970. roadway

'rəudwei 道路;路面;车行道;铁路的路基

🤩短语
  • roadway support (巷道支架;平巷支护)

  • haulage roadway (运输巷道)

🎤例句
  • Marks in the roadway seem to indicate that he skidded taking a sharp turn. (从车道上的痕迹看,他似乎在急转弯时打滑了。)
🤔同义词
  • path, course (道路;路面;[公路]车行道;铁路的路基)

1971. distribution

,distri'bju:ʃən 分布;分配

🤩短语
  • stress distribution (应力分布)

  • distribution system (分配制度;[电]配电系统)

  • distribution network (配电网;[经]销售网)

  • temperature distribution (温度分布)

  • size distribution (粒度分布;粒径分布;大小分布;径谱)

  • spatial distribution (空间分布)

  • power distribution (配电;功率分布)

  • income distribution ([经]收入分配)

  • field distribution (场的分布)

  • distribution center (分布中心;配销中心)

  • probability distribution (概率分布)

  • distribution function (分布函数;分配函数)

  • normal distribution (n. 正态分布)

  • distribution pattern (分布格局,分布类型;分布型式,分布型;分配结构)

  • velocity distribution (速度分布)

  • particle size distribution (粒度分布)

  • physical distribution (物流,物资调运)

  • weight distribution (质量分布;重量分布;重量分配)

  • intensity distribution (强度分布;强度分析;亮度分布)

  • water distribution (配水;布水;临时水的传送)

🎤例句
  • population distribution (人口分布)
🤔同义词
  • allocation, assignment ([统计]分布;分配)

1972. heartwarming

'hɑ:t,wɔ:miŋ 感人的;暖人心房的

🎤例句
  • a heartwarming sight (暖人心房的一幕)
🤔同义词
  • affecting, impressive (感人的;暖人心房的)

1973. food

fu:d 食物;养料

🤩短语
  • food industry (食品工业,食品产业)

  • food and drink (饮食;食品与饮料)

  • food processing (食品加工,食品处理;进食,食品热杀菌)

  • green food (绿色食品)

  • health food (保健食品)

  • fast food (速食,快餐)

  • food production (食品生产;粮食生产;食品加工)

  • chinese food (中餐;中国食物;中式食品)

  • food security (粮食安全;食品安全;食物保障)

  • food and beverage (食品和饮料)

  • delicious food (美味食品)

  • food and drug administration (食品和药物管理局)

  • junk food (垃圾食物;无营养的速食;华而不实的东西)

  • healthy food (有益健康的食物)

  • food additive (食品添加剂)

  • food company (食品公司)

  • food supply (食物供给)

  • food chain (食物链)

  • organic food (有机食品,有机食物)

  • food poisoning (食物中毒)

🎤例句
  • The restaurant serves good food at affordable prices. (那家餐厅物美价廉。)

  • I love Italian food, especially pasta. (我喜欢意大利食物,尤其是面食。)

  • He was told to cut down on salty and fatty foods. (他被告知要少吃过咸和油腻的食物。)

🤔同义词
  • diet, eating, nourishment ([食品]食物;养料)

1974. furious

'fju:riəs 激烈的;狂怒的;热烈兴奋的;喧闹的

🎤例句
  • She was absolutely furious . (她怒不可遏。)
🤔同义词
  • acute, stinging (激烈的;狂怒的;热烈兴奋的;喧闹的)

1975. crust

地壳;外壳;面包皮;坚硬外皮

结硬皮;结成外壳

🤩短语
  • earth's crust (地壳)

  • continental crust (大陆地壳)

  • weathering crust (风化壳)

  • lower crust (下地壳;下部地壳)

  • earth crust (地壳)

  • upper crust (上流社会)

  • oceanic crust (海洋地壳,大洋地壳)

  • soil crust (土壤结皮;土结皮;土壤表壳)

  • weathered crust (风化壳)

  • crust leather (坯革;半硝革)

  • pie crust (派皮;大馅饼皮;做馅饼的糊)

🎤例句
  • sandwiches with the crusts cut off (切去边皮的三明治)
🤔同义词
  • outer housing, encloser (外壳;面包皮;坚硬外皮)

1976. its

its 它的

its (Its)人名;(俄)伊茨

🤩短语
  • as it were (可以说是,似乎就是;好像)
🎤例句
  • He emphasized its importance to me. (他向我强调它的重要性。)

  • The child read the story but did not comprehend its meaning. (这个孩子读了这篇故事,但不能理解它的意思。)

  • The company disseminated information about its new programmes. (公司传播有关其新计划的信息。)

1977. disloyal

,dis'lɔiəl 不忠的;不忠诚的;背叛的

🎤例句
  • She was so disloyal to her deputy she made his position untenable. (她对她的副手如此不忠诚,以至于弄得他的职位岌岌可危。)
🤔同义词
  • treasonable, traitorous (不忠的;不忠诚的;背叛的)

1978. bud

bʌd 芽,萌芽;蓓蕾

bʌd 发芽,萌芽

🤩短语
  • in bud (发芽;在萌芽状态)

  • flower bud (花芽,花蕾)

  • nip in the bud (防患于未然;消灭于萌芽状态)

  • come into bud (发芽)

  • adventitious bud (不定芽,附属芽)

  • axillary bud (腋芽)

  • taste bud ([解]味蕾)

  • bud scale (芽鳞)

  • leaf bud (n. 叶芽;嫩叶)

  • bud mutation (芽变,芽条变异)

  • bud light (百威淡啤(百威啤酒的一种))

🎤例句
  • rose buds (玫瑰花苞)
🤔同义词
  • seed, gemma ([植]芽,萌芽;蓓蕾)

  • put, come up (发芽,萌芽)

  • germinate, sprout (使发芽)

1979. unemployed

,ʌnim'plɔid 失业的;未被利用的

🤩短语
  • unemployed man (失业者(个人))

  • unemployed capital (游资,闲置资本)

🎤例句
  • an unemployed actor (没戏演的演员)

  • I’ve only been unemployed for a few weeks. (我只失业了几个星期。)

🤔同义词
  • redundant, jobless (失业的;未被利用的)

1980. ironic

ai'rɔnik,-kəl 讽刺的;反话的

🎤例句
  • Your car was stolen at the police station! How ironic! (你的车在警察局被偷!真让人哭笑不得!)

  • It’s ironic that her husband smoked for thirty years, and yet she’s the one who died of lung cancer. (具有讽刺意味的是,她丈夫吸烟30年,而死于肺癌的却是她。)

  • In an ironic twist , the most trustworthy character in the film turned out to be the thief. (影片中故事情节来了一个出乎意料的转折,最可信赖的人原来是小偷。)

🤔同义词
  • acid, satiric (讽刺的;反话的)

1981. diet

'daiət 饮食;食物;规定饮食

'daiət 节食

🤩短语
  • balanced diet (均衡饮食)

  • on a diet (遵守饮食特别规定的)

  • on diet (节食;减肥)

  • go on a diet (节食,减肥)

  • mediterranean diet (地中海饮食;地中海型饮食)

  • diet coke (健怡可乐)

  • well-balanced diet (均衡饮食)

  • diet food (减肥食物;规定的食物)

  • light diet (易消化的饮食;清淡饮食)

  • diet soda (无糖汽水;无糖饮料)

  • diet pill ((美)减肥药丸)

  • staple diet (主食)

  • diet cola (健怡可乐)

🎤例句
  • Lyn always seems to be on a diet. (琳恩似乎一直在节食。)

  • a salt-free diet (无盐饮食)

  • Not all diets are good for you. (不是所有的节食方法都适合你。)

🤔同义词
  • eating, food and drink ([食品]饮食;食物;[医]规定饮食)

1982. mix

miks 配制;混淆;使混和;使结交

miks 混合;混合物;混乱

🤩短语
  • mix well (调匀,搅匀;善于与人相处)

  • mix with (和…混合)

  • mix in (混合;相处)

  • product mix (产品结构;产品搭配组合)

  • marketing mix (行销组合,营销组合)

  • mix together (混合)

  • mix it up ([美国俚语])

  • mix up (混淆;拌和;调和)

  • mix design (配料设计,混合料配合比设计)

  • concrete mix (混凝土混合物)

  • mix and match (混合搭配)

  • raw mix (原料混合物)

  • media mix (媒介组合)

  • dry mix (干拌混合料;干混法)

  • mix colors (调色)

  • hot mix (热拌;热拌混合料;热拌沥青混凝土)

  • promotion mix (促销组合;推广组合)

  • mix round (搅拌)

🎤例句
  • Oil and water don’t mix. (油和水不相融。)
🤔同义词
  • confuse with (配制;混淆;使混和;使结交)

  • participate, travel, company, sort (参与;相混合;交往)

  • mixture, hybrid, chaos, disorder, confusion (混合;混合物;混乱)

1983. nuclear

'nju:kliə, 'nu:- 原子能的;[细胞] 细胞核的;中心的;原子核的

🤩短语
  • nuclear power (核能;核动力)

  • nuclear power plant (核电站;核能发电厂)

  • nuclear energy (n. 核能)

  • nuclear magnetic resonance (核磁共振)

  • nuclear power station (原子能发电厂)

  • nuclear test (核试验)

  • nuclear reactor (核反应堆;原子炉)

  • nuclear weapon (核武器)

  • nuclear fuel (核燃料,原子核燃料)

  • nuclear medicine (核医学)

  • nuclear war (核战争)

  • nuclear waste (核废料)

  • nuclear disarmament (核裁军;裁减核武器协定)

  • nuclear physics (核子物理)

  • nuclear bomb (n. 核弹)

  • nuclear transfer (细胞核移植)

  • nuclear fusion (n. 核聚变;[物]核子融合)

  • nuclear explosion (核爆炸)

  • nuclear fission ([物]核裂变;原子核分裂)

  • nuclear radiation (核辐射,放射性辐射)

🎤例句
  • France’s reliance on nuclear energy (法国对核能的依赖)

  • a nuclear power station (核电站)

  • a nuclear-powered submarine (核动力潜艇)

🤔同义词
  • central, atomic (原子能的;[细胞]细胞核的;中心的;原子核的)

1984. freezer

'fri:zə 冰箱;冷冻库;制冷工

🤔同义词
  • refrigerator, icebox (冰箱;[制冷]冷冻库;制冷工)

1985. trough

trɔf, trɔ:f 水槽,水槽;低谷期;饲料槽;低气压

🤩短语
  • water trough (水槽;饮水槽)

  • wave trough (波谷)

🎤例句
  • a horse trough (马槽)
🤔同义词
  • tank, sink (水槽,水槽;[经]低谷期;饲料槽;[气象]低气压)

1986. emanate

'eməneit 放射(过去式emanated,过去分词emanated,现在分词emanating,第三人称单数emanates,形容词emanative);发散

🤩短语
  • emanate from (v. 放射;发源于;出自)
🎤例句
  • Intelligence and cunning emanated from him. (聪明和机灵从他身上散发出来。)
🤔同义词
  • to send out, give off (发出;散发;发源)

1987. least

li:st 最小的;最少的(little的最高级)

li:st 最小;最少

li:st 最小;最少

🤩短语
  • at least (至少)

  • least square (最小二乘方;最小平方)

  • least square method (最小二乘法;最小平方法)

  • in the least (一点;丝毫)

  • at the very least (至少;起码;一点)

  • least squares method (最小二乘法,最小二乗法)

  • least of all (最不;尤其)

  • to say the least (退一步说)

  • least cost (最小成本;最低成本)

  • at the least (无论如何(等于at the very least))

  • least resistance (最小阻力)

  • method of least square (最小二乘法;最小平方法)

  • least squares fitting (最小二乘方拟合)

  • least square approximation (最小平方逼近)

  • least significant bit (最低有效位)

  • least squares adjustment (最小二乘法平差)

  • least squares technique (最小二乘法)

🎤例句
  • I try to offend the least amount of people possible. (我尽可能少得罪人。)
🤔同义词
  • lowest, minimum, smallest (最小的;最少的(little的最高级))

1988. fry

frai 鱼苗;油炸食物

frai 油炸;油煎

🤩短语
  • stir fry (用大火炒;快炒)

  • deep fry (油炸)

  • small fry (无足轻重的人;不重要的)

  • fish fry (鱼苗;炸鱼)

🎤例句
  • So when you fry, bake, grill, or roast potatoes you could be generating potentially harmful carcinogens. (因此当你油炸、烘烤、烧烤或者炒土豆时,有可能会产生有害的致癌物。)
🤔同义词
  • deep-fry, panbroil (油炸;油煎)

  • deepfry (油炸;油煎)

1989. senseless

'senslis 愚蠢的;无知觉的;无意识的

🎤例句
  • Her death seemed such a senseless waste of life. (她的死真是无谓地浪费生命。)

  • a senseless crime (无目的的犯罪行为)

🤔同义词
  • mechanical, automatic, foolish, stupid, silly (愚蠢的;无知觉的;无意识的)

1990. interchange

,intə'tʃeindʒ, 'intətʃeindʒ (指两人等)交换;互换

,intə'tʃeindʒ, 'intətʃeindʒ 互换;立体交叉道

🤩短语
  • data interchange (数据交换)

  • information interchange (信息交换)

  • electronic data interchange (电子数据交换)

  • interchange station (联运车辆交接站,交汇站;接驳点)

🎤例句
  • Save and export the project by using the project interchange mechanism. (通过使用项目交换机理来保存和导出项目。)

  • All of these values should already be set for you when you imported the project interchange file for this article. (在您导入本文中的项目交换文件时,所有这些值都应该已经设置好了。)

  • In fact, you can bring the results into SQL queries again if you so wish because DB2 can interchange the languages with DB2. (实际上,如果您愿意,也可以使用 SQL 查询得到同样的结果,因为在 DB2 中这两种语言可以互换。)

🤔同义词
  • exchange for, give for ((指两人等)交换;[计][遗]互换)

  • exchange for, give for ([计]交换;相互交换)

  • crossing-over, mutual exchange ([计][遗]互换;立体交叉道)

1991. red

red 红色,红颜料;赤字

red 红色的;红肿的,充血的

🤩短语
  • in the red (负债,亏损;赤字)

  • in red (穿红衣)

  • red wine (红葡萄酒)

  • red cross (n. 红十字会)

  • red army (n. 红军)

  • red blood (血性)

  • red light (危险信号,红灯)

  • bright red (鲜红;亮红色)

  • into the red (负债;财政情况欠佳)

  • red sea (n. 红海(印度洋西北的长形内海,在亚洲阿拉伯半岛同非洲东北部之间))

  • ruby red (宝石红)

  • deep red (深红色)

  • red rose (n. 红玫瑰;[史]英国兰开斯特家族族徽)

  • red carpet ((迎接贵宾用的)红地毯;隆重的接待)

  • dark red (深红色,暗红色)

  • red pigment (红色颜料,红颜料)

  • red meat (红色肉类(牛肉,羊肉等))

  • see red (突然发怒,大怒)

  • red soil (红壤;红土)

  • red mud (赤泥;红泥)

🎤例句
  • I like the way the artist uses red in this painting. (我喜欢画家在这幅作品中对红色的运用。)

  • the reds and yellows of the trees (红黄斑斓,层林尽染)

  • The corrections were marked in red (= in red ink ) . (修改处用红笔标出。)

🤔同义词
  • deficit, clred ([光]红色,[颜料][染料]红颜料;赤字)

  • erythroid, rojo ([光]红色的;红肿的,充血的)

1992. dynamics

dai'næmiks 动力学,力学

🤩短语
  • system dynamics (系统动力学)

  • molecular dynamics (分子动力学)

  • nonlinear dynamics (非线性动力学)

  • population dynamics (种群动态;人口动态)

  • structural dynamics (结构动力学)

  • particle dynamics (质点动力学)

  • chaotic dynamics (混沌动力学)

  • gas dynamics (气体动力学)

  • group dynamics (团体动态,集体动态)

  • soil dynamics (土动力学,土壤动力学;综合类土动力学)

  • industry dynamics (行业动向;产业动态)

  • rotor dynamics (转子动力学)

  • economic dynamics (动态经济学)

  • process dynamics (工艺动态)

  • lattice dynamics ([物]点阵动力学)

  • social dynamics (社会动力学;社会动态;社会动学)

  • robot dynamics (机器人动力学;机扑动力学)

  • crustal dynamics (地壳动力学,星壳动力学;地壳动态)

🎤例句
  • And our goal is to find out the time, the dynamics of this problem. (我们的目的是找出时间,找出这个问题的动力学。)

  • Both are believed to have important roles in sea ice dynamics, but how important they are remains unclear. (认为这两者在海冰动力学方面都有重要的作用,但是他们尚不清楚是多么重要。)

🤔同义词
  • mechanics, kinetics ([力]动力学,力学)

1993. move

移动;步骤;迁居;策略

移动;搬家,迁移;离开

🤩短语
  • on the move (在活动中,在进行中;四处奔波)

  • move on (往前走,前进;出发,离开)

  • move in (生活于;周旋于;向内投)

  • move forward (向前移动,提步向前;向前发展)

  • move into (移入;迁入新居)

  • move from (使从…中醒悟过来;从…搬走,离开…)

  • make a move (走一步;开始行动;搬家)

  • move up (提升,上升;向前移动)

  • move towards (走向,接近)

  • move out (搬出;开始行动)

  • move away (离开;搬走,移开)

  • move around (v. 走来走去;绕着……来回转)

  • move away from (从…离开;抛弃)

  • move back (v. 退缩)

  • move through (穿过)

  • move about (走来走去;经常搬家)

  • move ahead (前进;进行;进展)

  • move out of (搬出;脱离;摆脱)

  • first move (第一步;先走)

  • move along (往里走;继续向前或后移动)

🎤例句
  • Good gymnasts rehearse their moves mentally before a competition. (优秀的体操运动员赛前都会在心中默默地把动作过一遍。)

  • He made no move to come any nearer. (他没有再靠近。)

  • Martin made a move towards the door. (马丁朝门口挪了挪。)

  • One false move (= move in the wrong direction ) and I’ll shoot. (乱动一下我就开枪。)

🤔同义词
  • removal, shift, procedure, motion, migration (移动;步骤;迁居)

  • remove, leave, split (移动;搬家,迁移;离开)

  • remove, put, affect (移动;感动)

1994. epic

'epik 史诗的,叙事诗的

'epik 史诗;叙事诗;史诗般的作品

🤩短语
  • epic poetry (史诗)
🎤例句
  • an epic tale of mutiny on the high seas (关于公海哗变的惊心动魄的故事)

  • epic poetry (史诗)

🤔同义词
  • rhapsodical (史诗的,叙事诗的)

  • epos, heroic (史诗;叙事诗;史诗般的作品)

1995. waddle

'wɔdəl 蹒跚;摇摆的步子

'wɔdəl 摇摇摆摆地走;蹒跚而行

🤔同义词
  • titubation, hitchiness (蹒跚;摇摆的步子)

  • wag (摇摇摆摆地走;蹒跚而行)

1996. bumper

丰盛的,丰富的

缓冲器,保险杆,减震物

装满;为…祝酒

干杯

🤩短语
  • bumper harvest (丰收)

  • front bumper (前保险杠;前车挡;前缓冲铁)

  • rear bumper (后保险杠;后档)

  • bumper sticker (保险杆贴纸;车尾贴)

  • bumper car (n. 碰撞用汽车)

  • bumper year (丰收年)

🎤例句
  • We hope readers will enjoy this bumper issue of ‘Homes and Gardens’. (我们希望读者会喜欢这一期特大号的《家园》。)
🤔同义词
  • abundant, full, luxurious (丰盛的,丰富的)

  • buffer, dashpot (缓冲器)

  • full of, fill with (装满;为…祝酒)

  • drink a toast, toast to (干杯)

1997. flog

flɔɡ 鞭打,鞭策;迫使

🎤例句
  • He was publicly flogged and humiliated. (他当众受到鞭打和羞辱。)
🤔同义词
  • hide, pressure (鞭打,鞭策;迫使)

  • dust removal, dust extraction (剧烈抖动;除尘)

1998. defiance

di'faiəns 蔑视;挑战;反抗

🤩短语
  • in defiance of (不顾,无视)
🎤例句
  • ...his courageous defiance of the government. (…他对政府的大胆蔑视。)
🤔同义词
  • resistance, challenge, dare (蔑视;挑战;反抗)

1999. gray

grei 灰色的;苍白的;灰白头发的;阴郁的

grei 灰色;暗淡的光线

grei 成为灰色或灰白

🤩短语
  • gray level (灰度)

  • gray iron (灰口铸铁)

  • gray scale (灰度;灰阶)

  • gray cast iron (灰口铸铁)

  • gray hair (白发)

  • gray value (灰度值;灰值)

  • dark gray (深灰;暗灰;灰黑)

  • gray matter ([医]灰质,灰白质;[俚]头脑,智力)

  • gray code (格雷码;[计]葛莱码)

  • light gray (浅灰色;淡灰棉)

  • gray area (灰色地带,灰色区域)

  • gray income (灰色收入)

  • silver gray (银灰色)

  • shades of gray (n. 战栗迷情(美国电影))

  • gray market ((美)灰市;半合法市场)

  • gray cloth (胚布;灰色布)

  • gray mold (灰霉病)

🤔同义词
  • grey, sad (灰色的;苍白的;灰白头发的;阴郁的)

  • grigio, Pixel Toy Remix (灰色;暗淡的光线)