1_专八核心词汇

1. reproduce

,ri:prə'dju:s 复制;再生;生殖;使…在脑海中重现

🎤例句
  • The turtles return to the coast to reproduce. (海龟回到岸上繁殖。)
🤔同义词
  • generate, repeat (复制;再生;生殖;使…在脑海中重现)

  • breed, increase (复制;繁殖)

2. pen

pen 钢笔;作家;围栏

pen 写;关入栏中

🤩短语
  • pen and ink (笔墨;钢笔画;写作)

  • put pen to paper (开始写;落笔)

  • pen pal (笔友(等于pen friend))

  • ball pen (圆珠笔)

  • fountain pen (n. 钢笔)

  • ball-point pen (n. 圆珠笔)

  • pen name (笔名;[俚]囚犯的号码)

  • pen friend (笔友;通信朋友)

  • ballpoint pen (n. 原子笔,圆珠笔)

  • pen holder (钢笔杆;笔座)

  • light pen (光笔(等于light pencil))

  • pen tool (钢笔工具)

  • brush pen (n. 毛笔)

  • pen point (笔尖)

  • gel pen (中性笔)

  • marker pen (标记笔)

🎤例句
  • a ballpoint pen (圆珠笔)

  • a felt-tip pen (毡头笔)

  • a pen and ink drawing (钢笔画)

🤔同义词
  • writer, author, rail (钢笔;作家;围栏)

  • write on (写;关入栏中)

3. blotter

'blɔtə 记事簿,[会计] 流水帐;吸墨纸

🎤例句
  • the police blotter (警方拘捕记录簿)
🤔同义词
  • datebook, memo pad (记事簿,[会计]流水帐;吸墨纸)

4. lust

lʌst 性欲;强烈的欲望

lʌst 贪求,渴望

🤩短语
  • lust for (贪求)
🎤例句
  • My feelings for Lauren were pure lust. (我对劳伦的感觉纯粹是肉欲。)
🤔同义词
  • sexual desire, libido (性欲;强烈的欲望)

  • rare, aspire (贪求,渴望)

5. malignant

mə'liɡnənt [医] 恶性的;有害的;有恶意的

mə'liɡnənt 保王党员;怀恶意的人

🤩短语
  • malignant tumor ([医]恶性肿瘤;[医]恶瘤)

  • malignant lymphoma (恶性淋巴瘤)

  • malignant melanoma ([医]恶性黑色素瘤)

  • malignant hypertension (恶性高血压)

🎤例句
  • She developed a malignant tumour in her breast. (她的乳房长了个恶性肿瘤。)
🤔同义词
  • harmful, evil ([医]恶性的;有害的;有恶意的)

6. twelve

twelv 十二;十二个

twelv 十二;十二个

twelv 十二的;十二个的

🤩短语
  • strike twelve (获得最大成就;达到最高目标;显出全副本领)

  • twelve apostles (耶稣之十二信徒)

🎤例句
  • He received a twelve-month jail sentence. (他获刑12个月。)

  • Come at twelve (= 12 o’clock ) . (12点来。)

  • Their son Dylan is twelve (= 12 years old ) . (他们的儿子迪伦12岁。)

🤔同义词
  • dozen (十二;十二个)

  • duodenary (十二的;十二个的)

7. anal

'einəl [解剖] 肛门的,直肠的;肛门附近的

'einəl (Anal)人名;(土)阿纳尔

🤩短语
  • anal fistula (肛瘘)

  • anal fissure (肛裂)

  • anal sphincter (肛门括约肌;肛管括约肌)

  • anal canal (肛管)

  • anal sex (肛交)

  • anal fin (臀鳍)

🎤例句
  • ...anal injuries. (…肛门损伤。)
🤔同义词
  • rectal ([解剖]肛门的,直肠的;肛门附近的)

8. serene

si'ri:n 平静的;安详的;清澈的;晴朗的

si'ri:n 平静;晴朗

si'ri:n 使平静

🤩短语
  • all serene ([俚语])
🎤例句
  • The child’s face was serene and beautiful. (这孩子的神情宁静可爱。)

  • a serene mountain lake (静谧的山间湖泊)

🤔同义词
  • peaceful, pacific, calm, liquid, clear (平静的;安详的;清澈的;晴朗的)

  • peace, equilibrium (平静;晴朗)

  • calm, compose (使平静)

9. benign

bi'nain 良性的;和蔼的,亲切的;吉利的

bi'nain (Benign)人名;(俄)贝尼根

🤩短语
  • benign tumor (良性瘤)
🎤例句
  • He shook his head in benign amusement. (他被逗乐了,和蔼地摇了摇头。)
🤔同义词
  • nice, friendly, sweet, kind ([肿瘤]良性的;和蔼的,亲切的;吉利的)

10. independent

,indi'pendənt 独立的;单独的;无党派的;不受约束的

,indi'pendənt 独立自主者;无党派者

🤩短语
  • independent of (不依赖…的;不受…支配的)

  • independent director (独立董事)

  • independent thinking (独立思考)

  • independent variable (自变量;自变数)

  • independent study (n. 独立研究,独立学习)

  • independent personality (独立人格)

  • independent audit (独立审计)

  • independent control (独立控制,局部控制)

  • independent suspension (独立悬架,独立悬挂)

  • mutually independent (互相独立的)

  • independent living (独立生活)

  • independent school (独立学校;私立学校)

  • independent contractor (独立承揽人)

  • linearly independent ([数]线性无关的;线性独立的)

  • independent work (独立工作)

  • independent travel (自助旅游)

  • independent set (独立集)

  • independent foundation (独立基金会,独立基础)

  • commonwealth of independent states (n. 独联体;独立国家联合体)

  • independent claim ([法律]独立请求书)

🎤例句
  • There are plans to split the corporation into a number of smaller independent companies. (有计划要把这家大企业分割成一些独立的小公司。)

  • an independent charity (独立的慈善机构)

  • small independent bookshops (私营小书店)

  • schools in the independent sector (私立学校)

  • Mr. Vassiliou, standing as an independent, succeeded in convincing a significant number of voters of his argument. (瓦西里欧先生以无党派人士身份成功地说服了大量选民支持他的观点。)

🤔同义词
  • alone, free, isolated, separate, specialty (独立的;单独的;无党派的;不受约束的)

11. knighthood

'naithud 骑士;骑士身份

🎤例句
  • When he finally received his knighthood in 1975 Chaplin was 85. (当他最终在1975年得到爵士封号时,卓别林已经85岁了。)
🤔同义词
  • Cavs, ritter (骑士;骑士身份)

12. relative

'relətiv 相对的;有关系的;成比例的

'relətiv 亲戚;相关物;[语] 关系词;亲缘植物

🤩短语
  • relative humidity (相对湿度)

  • relative error (相对误差)

  • relative position (相对位置)

  • relative standard (相对标准;相关标准)

  • relative motion (相对运动)

  • relative density (相对密度(等于specific gravity))

  • relative permeability (相对渗透率;相对磁导率;空间磁导率)

  • relative importance (相对重要性)

  • relative standard deviation (相对标准偏差;相对标准差)

  • relative stability (相对稳定度,相对稳定性;稳定比值)

  • relative theory (相对论,相对理论)

  • relative merits (优缺点;相比较而言的优点)

  • relative molecular mass (相对分子质量)

  • relative movement (相对运动)

  • relative value (相对价值;相对值)

  • relative displacement (相对位移;相对排量)

  • relative analysis (n. 对比分析)

  • relative strength (相对强势)

  • relative velocity ([物]相对速度)

  • relative efficiency (相对效率;相对有效性;相对效能)

🎤例句
  • The relative merits of both approaches have to be considered. (两种方法的相对优点都得考虑在内。)

  • her opponent’s relative lack of experience (她的对手相对来说缺少经验)

  • You may think you’re poor, but it’s all relative (= you are not poor compared to some people ) . (你可能认为自己很穷,但一切都是相对的。)

🤔同义词
  • opposing, proportional (相对的;有关系的;成比例的)

  • kin, belongings (亲戚;相关物;[语]关系词;亲缘植物)

13. conceptual

kən'septjuəl 概念上的

🤩短语
  • conceptual design (概念设计;方案设计)

  • conceptual model (概念模型;概念模式)

  • conceptual framework (概念框架;基本概念)

  • conceptual analysis (概念分析)

  • conceptual art (概念艺术)

  • conceptual knowledge (概念知识;理性知识)

  • conceptual thinking (概念思维;概念性思考)

  • conceptual schema (概率模式;概念框图)

  • conceptual scheme (概念图式;概念架构)

  • conceptual artist (概念派艺术家;歌唱家)

🎤例句
  • the conceptual framework of the play (该剧的概念框架)

14. encase

in'keis 包住;围绕;包装

🎤例句
  • When nuclear fuel is manufactured it is encased in metal cans. (核燃料生产出来时被装在金属罐中。)
🤔同义词
  • pack, enclose (包住;围绕;包装)

15. headstrong

'hedstrɔŋ 任性的;顽固的;刚愎的

🎤例句
  • He's young, very headstrong, but he's a good man underneath. (他年轻、任性,但骨子里是个好人。)
🤔同义词
  • resistant, self-willed (任性的;顽固的;刚愎的)

16. lieutenant

lef'tenənt, lu:'t- 中尉;副官;助理人员

🤩短语
  • lieutenant general (中将)

  • lieutenant colonel ([英]陆军中校;[美]陆军或空军、海军陆战队中校)

  • second lieutenant ([军]少尉)

  • lieutenant governor (n. 副州长;副总督)

  • lieutenant commander (海军少校)

  • first lieutenant (中尉)

🤔同义词
  • Lieutenant Junior Class, looie (中尉;副官;助理人员)

17. ought

应该,应当;大概

应该,应当;大概

🤩短语
  • ought to do sth (应该;应该做某事)

  • ought to know better (应该懂得多一些)

🎤例句
  • All of us ought to go. (我们大家都应该去。)
🤔同义词
  • should, must (应该,应当;大概)

  • would have, be supposed to (应该,应当;大概)

18. pasture

'pɑ:stʃə, 'pæs- 草地;牧场;牧草

'pɑ:stʃə, 'pæs- 放牧;吃草

🤩短语
  • put out to pasture (放牧)

  • pasture land (牧场)

  • pasture grass (牧草)

🎤例句
  • large areas of rough upland pasture (大片起伏的山地牧场)

  • the lush pastures of the southern counties (南部各郡茂盛的牧场)

🤔同义词
  • grass, field, lawn, meadow (草地;[畜牧]牧场;牧草)

  • grass, feed, range ([畜牧]放牧;吃草)

19. mackintosh

'mækintɔʃ 橡皮布防水衣;橡皮布

20. unaccountable

,ʌnə'kauntəbl 无责任的;莫名其妙的;不可理解的

🎤例句
  • the unaccountable shyness she always felt in Louise’s presence (她在路易丝面前总是感到的莫名羞涩)

  • For some unaccountable reason, he arrived a day early. (不知何故,他早到了一天。)

🤔同义词
  • indescribable, inscrutable (无责任的;莫名其妙的;不可理解的)

21. curry

用咖喱烧,给…加咖喱粉;梳刷;鞭打

咖哩粉,咖喱;咖哩饭菜

🤩短语
  • curry powder (咖哩粉)

  • curry favor (巴结,拍马屁)

  • curry favor with (巴结;拍马屁)

  • curry chicken (咖喱鸡)

  • curry sauce (咖喱汁,咖喱酱;咖喱沙司)

  • curry rice (咖喱饭)

  • curry beef (咖喱牛肉)

🎤例句
  • chicken curry (咖喱鸡)
🤔同义词
  • flogging, fladge (咖哩粉,[食品]咖喱;咖哩饭菜;梳刷;鞭打)

22. browser

'brauzə [计] 浏览器;吃嫩叶的动物;浏览书本的人

🤩短语
  • web browser (浏览器)

  • offline browser (离线浏览器;离线浏览)

🎤例句
  • a Web browser (网页浏览器)
🤔同义词
  • broswer ([计]浏览器;吃嫩叶的动物;浏览书本的人)

23. tyrannical

ti'rænikəl, tai- 残暴的;暴君的;专横的

🎤例句
  • a tyrannical parent (一位专横的家长)

  • tyrannical laws (专制的法令)

🤔同义词
  • ruffianly, atrocious (残暴的;暴君的;专横的)

24. button

按钮;纽扣

扣住;扣紧;在…上装纽扣

🤩短语
  • on the button (准确,确切)

  • mouse button (鼠标按钮)

  • cancel button (取消按钮)

  • call button (叫人铃或警报铃之按钮)

  • radio button (单选按钮)

  • start button (启动按钮)

  • push button (按钮)

  • reset button ([计]重置键;复原按钮)

  • toolbar button ([计]工具栏按钮;工具条按钮)

  • push the button (按下按钮)

  • ok button (OK按钮)

  • play button (播放按钮;工作按钮)

  • stop button (停止按钮;制动按钮;停车按钮)

  • button switch (按钮开关)

  • command button (n. 命令按钮)

  • button up (按上,扣住;完成;守口如瓶)

  • power button (电源按钮;电源开关)

  • press button (按钮开关)

  • control button (控制按钮;操纵按钮)

  • belly button (肚脐;脐孔)

🎤例句
  • small pearl buttons (小的珍珠纽扣)

  • A button was missing from his shirt. (他的衬衫上掉了一颗纽扣。)

  • She undid (= unfastened ) the buttons of her blouse. (她解开衬衫的纽扣。)

🤔同义词
  • pushbutton, press-button ([电]按钮;钮扣)

  • infibulate, buckle (扣住;扣紧;在…上装钮扣)

  • buckle (扣住;装有钮扣;扣上钮扣)

25. trait

trei, treit 特性,特点;品质;少许

🤩短语
  • personality trait (人格特质,个性品质)

  • trait anxiety (特质焦虑,特质性焦虑)

  • character trait (性格特征;品格特质)

  • trait theory (特质论)

  • common trait (共同特质)

  • behavioral trait (行为特性)

  • recessive trait (隐性特质,隐性品质)

🎤例句
  • The study found that some alcoholics had clear personality traits showing up early in childhood. (这项研究发现一些酗酒者早在孩童时就表现出明显的个性特征。)
🤔同义词
  • quality, tang, identity, sort, distinction (特性,特点;[心理]品质;少许)

26. stiff

呆板的;坚硬的;严厉的;拘谨的

僵硬地;彻底地

死尸;令人讨厌者;流通票据;劳动者

诈骗;失信

🤩短语
  • stiff with ([俚语]…供应充足的)

  • stiff neck (脖子发僵,斜颈;顽固之人)

  • stiff upper lip (坚定沉着;不露感情)

  • stiff resistance (顽强抵抗)

  • stiff collar (硬领)

🎤例句
  • I never felt stiff after training until I was in my thirties. (三十岁之前,我训练后从不会感到身体发僵。)
🤔同义词
  • mechanical, severe, wooden, rigid, dead (呆板的;坚硬的;严厉的;拘谨的;拘谨的)

  • thoroughly, entirely, completely, fully, tight (僵硬地;彻底地)

  • worker, dead body (死尸;令人讨厌者;[金融]流通票据;劳动者)

27. leg

leɡ 腿;支柱

🤩短语
  • on the leg ((狗)腿长的)

  • break a leg (祝好运;大获成功(用于祝愿演员演出成功))

  • leg up (n. 帮助(对上马或跨跃障碍时的))

  • shake a leg (赶快;跳舞;迅速行动)

  • broken leg (骨折的腿)

  • lower leg (小腿;(侧泳)靠下面的腿;胫)

  • have legs (有耐力;走得快)

  • leg by (【板球】触身得分(球触及击球员手以外的身体任何部位而使对手得分))

  • hind leg (后腿;后肢)

  • chicken leg (白云凤爪,鸡腿)

  • short leg ([工程]短引线)

  • leg length (小腿长,焊脚长度;下档尺寸)

  • table leg (桌腿)

  • hang a leg (向后退;裹足不前;犹豫不决;摇摆不定)

  • stand on one leg (单脚站立)

  • leg of lamb (n. 羊腿)

  • wooden leg (木制的腿)

  • back leg (后床腿;背面支柱)

  • upper leg (大腿)

  • long leg (长腿;左方球员)

🎤例句
  • a young boy with skinny legs (双腿干瘦的小男孩)

  • She fell and broke her leg. (她摔断了腿。)

🤔同义词
  • backbone, stay ([解剖]腿;支柱)

28. wreckage

'rekidʒ (失事船或飞机等的)残骸;(船只等的)失事

🎤例句
  • Firemen managed to pull some survivors from the wreckage. (消防队员设法从残骸中拖出了几名幸存者。)
🤔同义词
  • remain, debris ((失事船或飞机等的)残骸;(船只等的)失事)

29. quota

'kwəutə 配额;定额;限额

🤩短语
  • quota system (n. 配额制;定额分配制)

  • quota management (定额管理;配额管理)

  • above quota (超额)

  • export quota (出口配额,输出限额)

  • import quota (输入限额)

  • production quota (生产指标;生产限额;生产配额;生产预计额)

  • tariff quota (关税配额)

  • quota control (配额管制,配额控制)

  • sales quota (销售配额;销售限额;目标销售额)

  • credit quota (信贷规模)

🎤例句
  • The government has decided to scrap quotas on car imports. (政府决定取消汽车进口配额。)

  • There are plans to introduce strict immigration quotas. (有计划要推行严格的移民限额制度。)

🤔同义词
  • norm, allowance (配额;[经管]定额;[经]限额)

30. announcement

ə'naunsmənt 公告;宣告;发表;通告

🤩短语
  • official announcement (正式通知;官方消息)

  • results announcement ([财经]业绩公布)

🎤例句
  • The minister made the announcement at a news conference. (部长在记者招待会上发表了这项声明。)
🤔同义词
  • publication, declaration (公告;宣告;发表;通告)

31. rosette

rəu'zet 莲座丛;玫瑰形饰物;[建] 圆花饰

🎤例句
  • Marjorie stood on the porch with a big yellow rosette tied around the post. (马乔里站在柱子上系着一个巨大的黄色玫瑰花形饰物的门廊里。)

32. pastime

'pɑ:staim 娱乐,消遣

🎤例句
  • Reading was her favourite pastime. (阅读是她最喜爱的消遣方式。)
🤔同义词
  • entertainment, recreation, pleasure, sport, occupation (娱乐,消遣)

33. lark

lɑ:k 云雀;百灵鸟;欢乐

lɑ:k 骑马玩乐;嬉耍

🤩短语
  • for a lark (当作玩笑;为了取乐)

  • rise with the lark (早起)

🤔同义词
  • joy, festival (云雀;百灵鸟;欢乐)

  • befool, assify (愚弄)

34. borrow

'bɔrəu 借;借用;从其他语言中引入

'bɔrəu (Borrow)人名;(英)博罗

🤩短语
  • borrow money (借钱;借债)

  • borrow from (向……借)

  • borrow trouble (自找麻烦,杞人忧天)

  • ability to borrow (借款能力;借债能力)

  • borrow ideas from (借鉴)

🎤例句
  • Can I borrow your pen for a minute? (我可以借你的笔用一下吗?)

  • They borrowed heavily (= borrowed a lot of money ) from the bank to start their new business. (他们向银行贷了巨款来创办新公司。)

🤔同义词
  • loan, scunge (借;借用)

35. keel

ki:l 给…装龙骨;把…翻转

ki:l 龙骨;平底船;龙骨脊

🤩短语
  • even keel (船身平稳)

  • on an even keel (adv. 平稳地)

🎤例句
  • The keel hit the rock first. (船龙骨先撞到岩石。)
🤔同义词
  • ark, flatboat ([脊椎][植][船]龙骨;平底船;龙骨脊)

  • tip, upset (翻倒;倾覆)

36. British

'britiʃ 英国的;英国人的;大不列颠的

'britiʃ 英国人

🤩短语
  • british columbia (n. 不列颠哥伦比亚(省名,位于加拿大西部))

  • british english (英国英语(英国说和写的英语,尤以之与美国英语相区别))

  • british empire (大英帝国)

  • british museum (不列颠博物馆)

  • british airways (英国航空公司)

  • british isles (不列颠群岛)

  • british council (n. 英国文化委员会)

  • british commonwealth (英联邦)

  • british broadcasting corporation (英国广播公司(BBC))

  • british system (英制)

  • british person (英国人)

  • british open ([高尔夫球]英国公开赛)

  • british virgin islands (英属维尔京群岛(英国在小安的列斯群岛最北部的殖民地,首府罗德城))

  • british west indies (英属西印度群岛)

  • british india (英属印度(原为印度的一部分,后分属印度和巴基斯坦))

  • british north america (英属北美;英国保险公会北美洲保险区域)

  • british telecom (英国电信公司)

🎤例句
  • the British government (英国政府)

  • a British-born scientist (一名英国出生的科学家)

37. extinction

灭绝;消失;消灭;废止

🤩短语
  • extinction ratio (消光比;消减比率)

  • extinction coefficient (消光系数)

  • mass extinction (大量消亡)

  • fire extinction (灭火)

  • arc extinction (消弧,灭弧)

  • light extinction (消光;消光法)

  • extinction angle (消光角)

🎤例句
  • species in danger of extinction (有灭绝危险的物种)

  • They were hunted almost to extinction. (它们遭受猎杀,几近灭绝。)

  • Conservationists are trying to save the whale from extinction. (生态环境保护工作者正努力挽救鲸类以防止其灭绝。)

🤔同义词
  • evaporation, disappearance (消失;消灭;废止)

38. ridicule

'ridikju:l 嘲笑;嘲弄;愚弄

'ridikju:l 嘲笑;笑柄;愚弄

🎤例句
  • At the time, his ideas were ridiculed. (当时他的观点被人讥笑。)
🤔同义词
  • guy, deride (嘲笑;嘲弄;愚弄)

  • joke, derision (嘲笑;笑柄;愚弄)

39. misconduct

,mis'kɔndʌkt, ,miskən'dʌkt 不端行为;处理不当

,mis'kɔndʌkt, ,miskən'dʌkt 处理不当;行为不检

🤩短语
  • misconduct oneself (行为不端)

  • willful misconduct (故意的不良行为 条约法律;渎职)

🎤例句
  • a doctor who has been accused of professional misconduct (被指控玩忽职守的医生)

  • He was fired for serious misconduct . (他因严重失职被解雇。)

  • She was found guilty of gross misconduct (= very serious misconduct ) . (她被裁定犯有严重失职罪。)

🤔同义词
  • improper handling (不端行为;处理不当)

40. orphan

'ɔ:fən 孤儿的;无双亲的

'ɔ:fən 孤儿

'ɔ:fən 使成孤儿

🎤例句
  • The war has left thousands of children as orphans. (这场战争使成千上万的孩子成为孤儿。)

41. gullible

'ɡʌləbl 易受骗的;轻信的

🎤例句
  • Plastic replicas of the Greek pottery are sold to gullible tourists. (仿古希腊陶器的塑料复制品被卖给易受骗的游客。)
🤔同义词
  • naive, credulous (易受骗的;轻信的)

42. affable

'æfəbl 和蔼可亲的;友善的

🎤例句
  • an affable guy (一个平易近人的人)
🤔同义词
  • pleasant, amiable (和蔼可亲的;友善的)

43. roadside

'rəudsaid 路边;路旁

'rəudsaid 路边的;路旁的

🎤例句
  • Bob was forced to leave the car at the roadside and run for help. (鲍勃被迫把车停在路边,跑去求助。)
🤔同义词
  • curb, wayside (路边;路旁)

  • wayside (路边的;路旁的)

44. levy

'levi 征收;征兵,征税

'levi 征收(税等);征集(兵等)

🤩短语
  • tax levy (纳税;征收税款)

  • levy on (征税;扣押)

  • levy tax (征税)

  • transaction levy (交易征费)

🎤例句
  • ...an annual levy on all drivers. (…向所有司机征收的年税。)
🤔同义词
  • collection, taxation, expropriation ([税收]征收;征兵,征税)

  • toll ([税收]征收(税等);征集(兵等))

  • tax collection, toll (征税;征兵)

45. showdown

'ʃəudəun 摊牌;紧要关头;最后一决胜负

🎤例句
  • They may be pushing the president toward a final showdown with his party. (他们可能会逼迫总统与其政党做最后的较量。)
🤔同义词
  • tight spot, tight corner (摊牌;紧要关头;最后一决胜负)

46. atmosphere

气氛;大气;空气

🤩短语
  • earth's atmosphere (地球大气)

  • social atmosphere (社会气氛)

  • academic atmosphere (n. 学业风气,学习氛围)

  • working atmosphere (工作环境)

  • upper atmosphere (上层大气;高空大气)

  • controlled atmosphere (受控大气;人造大气)

  • protective atmosphere (保护气氛;保护蒙气)

  • atmosphere pressure (大气压力,大气压强)

  • lower atmosphere (低层大气,下层大气)

  • furnace atmosphere (炉气氛,炉内气氛;炉内蒙气)

  • oxidizing atmosphere (氧化气氛;权化气氛)

  • gas atmosphere (气氛)

  • explosive atmosphere (易爆气体环境;爆燃性空气)

  • inert atmosphere (惰性气氛)

  • reducing atmosphere (还原空气;还原性气氛;还原性蒙气)

  • neutral atmosphere (中性气氛;中性大气;中性蒙气)

  • standard atmosphere (标准大气)

  • tragic atmosphere (悲剧气氛)

🎤例句
  • The hotel had a lovely relaxed atmosphere . (那家宾馆的气氛轻松愉快。)

  • The atmosphere at home was rather tense. (家里的气氛很紧张。)

🤔同义词
  • mood, ambience ([心理]气氛;[气象][地物]大气;空气)

47. maths

mæθs 数学(等于mathematics)

🤩短语
  • math problem (数学题)

  • math test (数学考试)

  • math book (数学书)

🎤例句
  • the new maths teacher (新来的数学老师)

  • maths lessons (数学课)

  • She got top marks in maths and chemistry. (她数学和化学得了最高分。)

🤔同义词
  • arith (数学(等于mathematics))

48. audit

审计;[审计] 查账

审计;[审计] 查账

🤩短语
  • internal audit (内部审计,内部稽核)

  • audit committee (审计委员会)

  • audit report (n. 审计报告)

  • performance audit (业绩审计,绩效审计)

  • annual audit (年度查账)

  • national audit office (国家审计署)

  • external audit (外部(独立)审计)

  • independent audit (独立审计)

  • management audit (内部审计;经营审计)

  • quality audit (质量审核;质量监督)

  • financial audit (财务审计)

  • audit trail (审查跟踪,尾随审查;查帐索引;逐位跟踪)

  • audit evidence (审计证据;查帐证据)

  • audit fee (审计费;查帐公费)

  • energy audit (能源审计;能源审核;节能审查)

  • special audit (特种(专项)审计)

  • audit procedure (审计程序;查帐程序,检查程序)

  • compliance audit (合规性审计;符合规章审计;法规符合审计)

  • social audit (社会审计)

  • tax audit (税务审计;税务监查)

🎤例句
  • Each year they audit our accounts and certify them as being true and fair. (每年他们都会审核我们的账目,以证明其准确合理。)
🤔同义词
  • examine and verify (审计;[审计]查帐)

  • sit in on ((美)旁听)

49. hostel

'hɔstəl 旅社,招待所(尤指青年旅社)

🤩短语
  • youth hostel (青年招待所;青年(学生)宿舍)

  • student hostel (学生宿舍)

  • hostel accommodation (宿舍单位)

🤔同义词
  • resthouse (旅社,招待所(尤指青年旅社))

50. doorway

'dɔ:wei 门口;途径

🎤例句
  • Hannah looked up to see David and another man standing in the doorway. (汉纳抬起头,看到戴维和另一个男人站在门口。)
🤔同义词
  • mechanism, approach, pass (门口;途径)

51. synagogue

'sinəɡɔɡ, -ɡɔ:ɡ 犹太教会堂;犹太人集会

🎤例句
  • And he reasoned in the synagogue every sabbath, and persuaded the Jews and the Greeks. (每逢安息日,保罗在会堂里辩论,劝化犹太人和希腊人。)

52. eaves

i:vz 屋檐;凸出的边缘

🎤例句
  • Birds had nested under the eaves. (鸟儿在屋簷下筑了巢。)

53. trestle

'tresəl [交] 栈桥,高架桥;支架,搁凳

🤩短语
  • trestle bridge (n. 栈桥;架柱桥;叉架桥)
🤔同义词
  • rest, viaduct ([交]栈桥,高架桥;支架,搁凳)

54. defer

di'fə: 推迟;延期;服从

di'fə: (Defer)人名;(法)德费

🎤例句
  • The committee deferred their decision . (委员会延期作出决定。)
🤔同义词
  • delay, to postpone (推迟;延期;服从)

  • respite (使推迟;使延期)

55. backwards

'bækwədz 倒;向后;逆

🤩短语
  • backwards and forwards (来回地)
🎤例句
  • Hannah took a step backward. (汉娜往后退了一步。)

  • She pushed me and I fell backwards into the chair. (她推了我一下,我便往后倒在椅子上。)

🤔同义词
  • rear, fro (倒;向后;逆)

56. scrum

skrʌm 扭打,混乱;并列争球

skrʌm 参加并列争球

skrʌm 抛(球)开始并列争球

🤔同义词
  • chaos, disorder, confusion, involvement, mix (扭打,混乱;并列争球)

57. barrow

bærəu 搬运架,手推车;弃矿;古坟

🤩短语
  • wheel barrow (手推车;独轮推车)
🤔同义词
  • pushcart, manual truck (搬运架,[车辆]手推车;弃矿;古坟)

58. fragrant

'freiɡrənt 芳香的;愉快的

🤩短语
  • fragrant plant (香料植物)
🎤例句
  • fragrant flowers (芳香的花朵)
🤔同义词
  • sweet, good, bright, aromatic (芳香的;愉快的)

59. ambition

æm'biʃən 野心,雄心;抱负,志向

æm'biʃən 追求;有…野心

🎤例句
  • He was young and full of ambition. (他年轻,而且雄心勃勃。)
🤔同义词
  • careerism, aspiration (野心,雄心;抱负,志向)

  • pursue / pursuit, go after (追求;有…野心)

60. send

send 发送,寄;派遣;使进入;发射

send 上升运动

🤩短语
  • send out (发送;派遣;放出)

  • send in (递送;呈报;命…进来)

  • send for (召唤,派人去叫;派人去拿)

  • send back (送回;退还)

  • send a message (发信息)

  • send mail (发送邮件)

  • send a letter (寄信)

  • send by (通过…方式寄出)

  • to send a telegram (发电报)

  • send forth (发出;长出;出版)

  • send up (射出;使上升;长出;检举;提出;[口]判决入狱)

  • send message (发送信息)

  • send off (寄出;派遣;给…送行)

  • send as (发送为)

  • send for a doctor (请医生)

  • send on (转送;预送)

  • send over (发送;播送)

  • send away (v. 发送;派遣;解雇;驱逐)

  • send down (把…向下发送;使下降(价格等);开除)

  • send into (使变得;使处于某种状态)

🎤例句
  • Lyn sent some pictures of the wedding. (琳恩寄了几张婚礼照片。)
🤔同义词
  • beam, release, mission, project, let go (发送,寄;派遣;使进入;发射)

  • to post a letter (派人;寄信)

  • ascending motion, upward movement (上升运动)

61. toil

tɔil 辛苦;苦工;网;圈套

tɔil 辛苦工作;艰难地行进

🎤例句
  • a life of toil (辛劳的一生)

  • People who toiled in dim, dank factories were too exhausted to enjoy their family life. (在阴暗潮湿的工厂里苦作的人们精疲力竭了,无法享受家庭生活。)

  • Workers toiled long hours. (工人们长时间辛苦工作。)

🤔同义词
  • web, net, mesh, trap (辛苦;苦工;网;圈套)

  • labour over, sweat (辛苦工作;艰难地行进)

62. recourse

ri'kɔ:s, 'ri:kɔ:s 求援,求助;[经] 追索权;依赖;救生索

🤩短语
  • without recourse (无追索权)

  • have recourse to (依靠;求助于)

  • right of recourse (追索权;偿还请求权)

  • with recourse ([经]有追索权)

🎤例句
  • We may conclude that he never had recourse to this simple experiment. (我们也许可以断定,他根本就没有试过这个简单的实验。)

  • Surgery may be the only recourse. (手术可能是唯一的办法。)

🤔同义词
  • dependence on, life-line (求援,求助;[经]追索权;依赖;救生索)

63. fester

'festə 溃烂;化脓

'festə 溃烂;脓疮,脓疱

🎤例句
  • festering sores (溃烂的疮)
🤔同义词
  • gather head (溃烂;化脓)

  • ecthyma, pustule (溃烂;脓疮,脓疱)

64. Zulu

'zu:lu: 祖鲁语;祖鲁人

'zu:lu: 祖鲁人的

🎤例句
  • And why should an English speaker be barred from reading blogs written in Malagasy or Zulu? (而且为什么用马达加斯加语或者祖鲁族语写的博客,说英语的人就看不了呢?)

  • This Zulu Proverb can be applied to leadership in Africa today. (今天,祖鲁族人这句谚语可以应用到非洲的领导身上。)

65. lemon

'lemən 柠檬色的

'lemən 柠檬

🤩短语
  • lemon juice (柠檬汁)

  • lemon tree (柠檬树)

  • lemon tea (柠檬茶,柠檬果茶)

  • lemon grass ((柠檬)香茅)

  • lemon peel (柠檬皮)

  • lemon oil ([化]柠檬油)

  • lemon yellow (柠檬黄)

  • lemon drop (柠檬糖)

🎤例句
  • A lemon is an acid fruit. (柠檬是一种酸味水果。)

  • Add in the lemon after mixing the flour and sugar. (在面粉和糖混合之后倒入柠檬汁。)

  • Or get together the eggs and lemon juice and make them, but you get the idea. ((就像将鸡蛋和柠檬原汁混合在一起并制作它们,但您得有想法)。)

🤔同义词
  • citreous (柠檬色的)

  • citrus limon ([园艺]柠檬)

66. rack

[机] 齿条;架子;拷问台

变形;随风飘;小步跑

🤩短语
  • on the rack (十分痛苦)

  • rack with (遭受(痛苦等);受…的折磨)

  • clothes rack (衣架)

  • towel rack (n. 毛巾架)

  • luggage rack (行李架)

  • storage rack (存放架;带卷垛存台架)

  • gear rack (齿条;齿轮齿条)

  • rack up (击倒,获胜)

  • off the rack (现成的)

  • pipe rack (烟斗架)

  • drying rack (晒衣架;干燥器)

  • wine rack (放葡萄酒的架子;酒架;壁挂酒架)

  • rack and pinion (齿条与齿轮)

  • trash rack (拦污栅)

  • rack and ruin (损坏;毁灭;荒芜;分崩离析)

  • roof rack (车顶行李架;行李架)

  • rack system (托架系统)

  • rack of lamb (n. 小羊肋骨肉)

  • magazine rack (杂志架;期刊架;书报杂志架)

  • steering rack (转向齿条,转向器)

🎤例句
  • a wine rack (酒架)

  • a magazine rack (杂志架)

🤔同义词
  • toothed bar, baggage holder ([机]齿条;[交]行李架;拷问台)

  • become deformed, to morph (变形;随风飘;小步跑)

  • harry, extract, milk, worry, trouble (折磨;榨取)

67. saline

'seilain, -li:n 盐的;含盐分的

'seilain, -li:n 盐湖;碱盐泻药

🤩短语
  • saline soil (盐碱土)

  • normal saline (生理盐水)

  • saline water (海水;盐水;咸水)

  • physiological saline (生理盐水;生理盐溶液)

  • saline solution (盐溶液)

  • hypertonic saline (食盐水;高渗生理盐水)

🎤例句
  • saline solution (盐溶液)
🤔同义词
  • salted (盐的;含盐分的)

  • Playas ([地理][水文]盐湖;碱盐泻药)

68. rectification

,rektifi'keiʃən 改正,矫正;[化工] 精馏;[电] 整流;[数] 求长

🤩短语
  • rectification column ([化]精馏塔)

  • rectification circuit (整流电路)

🎤例句
  • ...the rectification of an injustice. (...一种不公正的矫正。)
🤔同义词
  • correction, reform, switching, amendment (改正,矫正;[化工]精馏;[电]整流;[数]求长)

69. fishing

'fiʃiŋ 渔业;捕鱼(术);试探;装配

'fiʃiŋ 钓鱼的;钓鱼用的

'fiʃiŋ 捕鱼(fish的ing形式)

🤩短语
  • go fishing (去钓鱼)

  • fishing boat (渔船)

  • fishing village (渔村)

  • fishing rod (n. 钓杆)

  • fishing gear (钓鱼用具;打捞装置)

  • fishing line (钓丝,钓鱼线)

  • fishing tackle (n. 渔具;钓鱼用具)

  • fishing net (渔网)

  • fishing ground (渔场)

  • fishing port (渔港)

  • fishing vessel (渔船)

  • fishing trip (垂钓航行)

  • fishing tool ([工程]打捞工具)

  • fly fishing (飞蝇钓)

  • commercial fishing (商业捕渔)

  • fishing pole (鱼杆,钓竿;钓鱼杆)

  • ice fishing (冰上钓鱼;冰下捕鱼)

  • fishing contest (钓鱼比赛)

  • fishing expedition (审前盘问;非法调查)

  • fishing hook (鱼钩)

🎤例句
  • Fishing is one of his hobbies. (钓鱼是他的一项业余爱好。)

  • Terry’s going fishing at Lake Arrowhead next weekend. (特里下周末要到阿罗黑德湖钓鱼。)

🤔同义词
  • assembly, fabrication (渔业;捕鱼(术);试探;装配)

70. rhythmic

'riðmik, 'riθ- [生物] 有节奏的(等于rhythmical);间歇的;合拍的

'riðmik, 'riθ- 韵律论(等于rhythmics)

🤩短语
  • rhythmic gymnastics (艺术体操;韵律操,韵律体操)

  • rhythmic pattern (节奏型;节奏模式)

🎤例句
  • the rhythmic thud of the bass drum (低音鼓有节奏的咚咚声)
🤔同义词
  • intermittent, cadent ([生物]有节奏的(等于rhythmical);间歇的;合拍的)

71. unobtrusive

,ʌnəb'tru:siv 不唐突的;谦虚的;不引人注目的

🎤例句
  • The staff are trained to be unobtrusive. (员工们受过训练要保持低调。)
🤔同义词
  • modest, odest (不唐突的;谦虚的;不引人注目的)

72. ostentatious

,ɔsten'teiʃəs 招摇的;卖弄的;夸耀的;铺张的;惹人注目的

🎤例句
  • She carried her car keys on an ostentatious gold key ring. (她把汽车钥匙挂在一个夸张的金钥匙圈上。)

  • an ostentatious display of wealth (张扬地炫耀财富)

🤔同义词
  • epideictic (招摇的;卖弄的;夸耀的;铺张的;惹人注目的)

73. infamous

'infəməs 声名狼藉的;无耻的;邪恶的;不名誉的

🎤例句
  • an infamous killer (臭名昭著的杀手)

  • Los Angeles’ infamous smog (恶名远播的洛杉矶雾霾)

🤔同义词
  • evil, ill, black, ugly, notorious (声名狼藉的;无耻的;邪恶的;不名誉的)

74. contemporary

kən'tempərəri 同时代的人;同时期的东西

kən'tempərəri 当代的;同时代的;属于同一时期的

🤩短语
  • contemporary art (当代艺术)

  • contemporary literature (n. 现代文学)

  • the contemporary era (当代)

  • contemporary western philosophy (当代西方哲学)

🎤例句
  • Like most of my contemporaries, I grew up in a vastly different world. (像我同时代的大多数人一样,我在一个非常不同的世界里长大。)
🤔同义词
  • coeval (同时代的人;同时期的东西)

  • modern-day, cotemporary (当代的;同时代的;属于同一时期的)

75. factory

'fæktəri 工厂;制造厂;代理店

🤩短语
  • hardware factory (五金厂)

  • factory building (厂房)

  • furniture factory (家具厂)

  • pharmaceutical factory (药厂;制药厂)

  • electronics factory (电子厂,电子工厂;无线电元件厂)

  • factory director (厂长;副厂长)

  • garment factory (服装厂,成衣工厂)

  • toy factory (玩具厂)

  • factory automation (工厂自动化)

  • factory area (工厂区域)

  • ceramics factory (陶瓷厂;照相机厂)

  • clothing factory (服装厂;被服厂)

  • factory manager (厂长)

  • factory inspection (厂内检查;工厂检验)

  • tools factory (工具厂)

  • factory price (出厂价)

  • textile factory (纺织厂)

  • automobile factory (汽车厂)

  • electrical appliance factory (电工器材厂)

  • factory floor (工人工作的场地)

🎤例句
  • a car factory (汽车制造厂)

  • factory workers (工厂工人)

🤔同义词
  • plant, mill, work, manufactory ([工经]工厂;制造厂;代理店)

76. trek

trek 艰苦跋涉

trek (牛)拉(货车);搬运

🎤例句
  • a lonely trek through the forest (穿越森林的孤独跋涉)
🤔同义词
  • treck (艰苦跋涉)

  • pull, draw, carry ((牛)拉(货车);搬运)

  • treck (艰苦跋涉)

77. eighteenth

'ei'ti:nθ 第十八的,第十八个的;十八分之一的

'ei'ti:nθ 第十八;十八分之一

🎤例句
  • The first accurate census, I think, is in Copenhagen at the end of the eighteenth century. (我认为,第一次精确的人口普查,是在十八世纪末的哥本哈根)

  • Indeed, arguably a modern military power, at least in the seventeenth and early eighteenth-century sense, and he injects European culture into Russia. (至少在十七世纪和十八世纪早期,它可以算是一个现代化的军事大国,同时 他将欧洲文化注入俄国)

78. interminable

in'tə:minəbl 冗长的;无止尽的

🎤例句
  • interminable delays (无休止的拖延)
🤔同义词
  • verbose, prolix (冗长的;无止尽的)

79. beguile

bi'ɡail 欺骗;使着迷;轻松地消磨

🎤例句
  • I was beguiled by the romance and exotic atmosphere of the souks in Marrakech. (我被马拉喀什剧场浪漫的异国情调迷住了。)
🤔同义词
  • sell, fox, kid (欺骗;使着迷;轻松地消磨)

80. attempt

ə'tempt 企图,试图;攻击

ə'tempt 企图,试图;尝试

🤩短语
  • attempt at (企图,努力;尝试)

  • attempt to do something (努力...;试图...)

  • attempt to do (尝试去做)

  • attempt the impossible (想做做不到的事;缘木求鱼)

  • make an attempt (试图)

🎤例句
  • He made no attempt to hide his anger. (他毫不掩饰自己的愤怒。)
🤔同义词
  • essay, attack, push (企图,试图;攻击)

  • undertake, offer, sample, purpose, essay (企图,试图;尝试)

81. coil

kɔil 盘绕,把…卷成圈

kɔil 线圈;卷

🤩短语
  • coil in (进线;盘管进入接头)

  • ignition coil (点火线圈;感应线圈;高压包)

  • fan coil (风机盘管)

  • induction coil (感应线圈;电感器)

  • wire coil (丝卷;线盘;盘条)

  • voice coil (音圈)

  • coil winding (圈式绕组)

  • coil current (线圈电流)

  • coil coating (卷材涂料;线圈涂膜;卷材连续涂覆)

  • coil spring (螺旋弹簧;圆簧;卷簧;盘簧)

  • spring coil (弹簧圈)

  • arc suppression coil (消弧线圈,灭弧线圈)

  • heating coil ([计]加热线圈;[化]加热盘管;[医]加热蟠管)

  • stator coil (定子线圈)

  • coil pipe (盘管;蛇管)

  • coil diameter (线盘直径)

  • deflection coil (偏转线圈;偏向线圈)

  • secondary coil (二次线圈,次级线圈)

  • field coil (激磁线圈)

  • choke coil (抗流线圈)

🎤例句
  • The snake coiled around the branches of the tree. (这条蛇盘在树枝上。)

  • Her long hair was coiled up in a plait at the top of her head. (她的长发编成辫子盘在头顶。)

  • He coiled the rope. (他把绳子卷了起来。)

🤔同义词
  • entwine (盘绕,把…卷成圈)

  • book, volume, roll, winding ([电]线圈;卷)

  • wreathe (成圈状)

82. high

hai 高的;高级的;崇高的;高音调的

hai 高水平;天空;由麻醉品引起的快感;高压地带

hai 高;奢侈地

🤩短语
  • high quality (高品质)

  • high speed (高速全速)

  • high temperature (高温)

  • high school (中学)

  • high efficiency (高效率)

  • on high (在高处;在天空)

  • high performance (高性能;高效能的)

  • high pressure (高压,高气压;高度紧张)

  • high precision (高精度)

  • high level (高层;高电平)

  • high technology (高科技)

  • high frequency (高频)

  • high accuracy (高准确度)

  • high grade (高品位;高级的)

  • high degree (高度;高地位)

  • high power (大功率;高倍)

  • high yield (高产;高收益)

  • high reliability (高可靠性;高可靠度)

  • high density (高密度,密度高)

  • high resolution (高分辨;高分辨率)

🎤例句
  • This is the highest mountain in Japan. (这是日本最高的山。)

  • The camp was surrounded by a high fence. (营地四周围着高高的栅栏。)

  • a ten-foot high statue (10英尺高的雕像)

  • How high is the Eiffel Tower? (埃菲尔铁塔有多高?)

🤔同义词
  • tall, senior, advanced, lofty (高的;高级的;崇高的;高音调的)

  • heaven, sky, air (高水平;天空;由麻醉品引起的快感;高压地带)

  • luxuriously, sumptuously (高;奢侈地)

83. fit

'fit 安装;使……适应;使……合身;与……相符

'fit 健康的;合适的;恰当的;准备好的

'fit 合身;发作;痉挛

🤩短语
  • fit for something (使胜任某事,使适应(或适合)某事)

  • fit for (adj. 适于;适合的,恰当的)

  • keep fit (保持(身体)健康)

  • fit in (适应,适合;装配好;找时间做)

  • fit into (vt. 适合,适应;符合)

  • fit in with (vt. 适应;符合;与...一致)

  • fit with (适合;符合)

  • fit the bill (刚好符合要求;满足要求)

  • fit on (试穿;装上)

  • a fit of (阵发;突发一阵)

  • best fit (最佳配合;最佳匹配)

  • interference fit (过盈配合;干涉配合;紧配合)

  • feel fit (精神很好)

  • fit together (组装在一起)

  • think fit (宁愿;选择)

  • get fit (健身;塑型;让身体变健康)

  • fit like a glove (完全相合;恰好)

  • fit to kill ([口]极度地;大大地;十分显眼地;过分地)

  • goodness of fit ([计]拟合优度;适合度,吻合度)

  • fit out (装备;配备;供应)

🎤例句
  • The sash, kimono, and other garments were made to fit a child. (这些腰带、和服和其他衣服都做得适合孩子穿。)
🤔同义词
  • fix, configure (安装;使……适应;使……合身;与……相符)

  • cooperate, gear, serve, accord, meet with (符合,配合;适合;合身)

  • healthy, applicable, fixed, robust, becoming (健康的;合适的;恰当的;准备好的)

  • outbreak, episodes (合身;发作;痉挛)

84. cavern

'kævən 洞穴;凹处

'kævən 挖空;置…于洞穴中

🎤例句
  • And the Hare said to him, 'The piece of red gold that thou seekest is in the cavern that is behind thee. (小野兔告诉他说:“你所寻找的那块红色的金子就在你身后的大洞穴里。)
🤔同义词
  • recession, cavity, hole ([地质]洞穴;凹处)

  • hollow out (挖空;置…于洞穴中)

85. intrusive

in'tru:siv 侵入的;打扰的

🤩短语
  • intrusive rock (侵入岩;贯入岩)

  • intrusive body (侵入体,侵入岩体)

🎤例句
  • They found the television cameras too intrusive. (他们认为电视摄像机太烦人了。)
🤔同义词
  • instrusive, incursive ([岩]侵入的;打扰的)

86. transitive

'trænsitiv, -zi-, 'trɑ:n- 及物的;过渡的;可迁的

'trænsitiv, -zi-, 'trɑ:n- 传递;及物动词

🤩短语
  • transitive verb (及物动词;单宾动词;外动词)

  • transitive closure (传递闭包)

🤔同义词
  • XFER (传递;及物动词)

87. besides

bi'saidz 此外;而且

bi'saidz 除…之外

🎤例句
  • I need the money. And besides, when I agree to do something, I do it. (我需要这笔钱,而且,我一旦答应做什么事情就会做到。)
🤔同义词
  • moreover, again, also, additionally, then (此外;而且)

  • unless, except as, in addition to (除…之外)

88. ample

'æmpl 丰富的;足够的;宽敞的

'æmpl (Ample)人名;(西)安普尔

🤩短语
  • ample evidence (充分证据)
🎤例句
  • an ample bosom (丰满的胸部)
🤔同义词
  • abundant, sufficient, competent, full, plenty (丰富的;足够的;宽敞的)

89. abduct

英 [æbˈdʌkt] 美 [æbˈdʌkt] 绑架;诱拐;使外展

🎤例句
  • The diplomat was abducted on his way to the airport. (外交官在去机场途中遭绑架。)
🤔同义词
  • spirit, kidnap (绑架;[法]诱拐;使外展)

90. parish

'pæriʃ 教区

🎤例句
  • Father Doyle moved to a new parish. (多伊尔神父调到了新的教区。)

91. too

tu: 太;也;很;还;非常;过度

🤩短语
  • me too (我也是,我也一样)

  • all too (实在太…)

  • much too (太…;非常…)

  • too much for sb (使某人承受不了)

  • too much for (太多;太难;非…力所能及)

  • only too (非常;实在)

  • all too often (时常,经常是)

  • none too (一点也不)

  • not too well (不太好;有点糟)

  • all too soon (总是太早;过得太快)

  • before too long (不久;趁不太晚)

  • too impatient to wait (迫不及待)

  • cannot too (不至于过度;越…越好)

  • one too many (多余的一个;多余的)

🎤例句
  • Do you think the music’s too loud? (你觉得音乐太响了吗?)

  • You’ve put too much salt in the soup. (你往汤里放盐太多。)

  • There are too many cars on the road. (路上车辆太多。)

🤔同义词
  • greatly, quite, badly, extremely, highly (太;也;很;还;非常;过度)

92. robot

'rəubɔt, -bət, 'rɔbət 机器人;遥控设备,自动机械;机械般工作的人

🤩短语
  • mobile robot (移动式遥控装置)

  • robot arm (机械手臂;机器手)

  • humanoid robot (n. 人形机器人)

  • intelligent robot (智能机器人;智慧型机器人)

  • industrial robot (工业机器人)

  • space robot (空间机器人)

  • robot hand (机械手;机扑手)

  • underwater robot (水下机器人)

  • robot dynamics (机器人动力学;机扑动力学)

  • spot welding robot (点焊机器人;点焊机扑)

🎤例句
  • cars built by robots (机器人制造的汽车)
🤔同义词
  • droid, golem ([自]机器人;遥控设备,自动机械;机械般工作的人)

93. replacement

ri'pleismənt 更换;复位;代替者;补充兵员

🤩短语
  • hormone replacement therapy (n. 激素取代疗法)

  • replacement cost (重置成本)

  • replacement ratio (替代率;补偿比率)

  • replacement rate (更新率;替换率)

  • replacement of assets (资产置换)

  • replacement value (重置价值)

🎤例句
  • Our old car is badly in need of replacement. (我们的旧车急需更换。)

  • replacement windows (新换的窗户)

🤔同义词
  • restoration, substitute (更换;复位;代替者;补充兵员)

94. remuneration

ri,mju:nə'reiʃən 报酬;酬劳,赔偿

🤩短语
  • remuneration package (薪酬福利条件;薪酬利益;酬金方案)
🎤例句
  • high rates of remuneration (很高的报酬)
🤔同义词
  • compensation, payment, consideration, satisfaction, reward ([劳经]报酬;酬劳,赔偿)

95. denounce

di'nauns 谴责;告发;公然抨击;通告废除

🎤例句
  • The group denounced the failure by the authorities to take action. (该团体谴责当局没有采取行动。)
🤔同义词
  • condemn, denunciate (谴责;告发;公然抨击;通告废除)

96. gradual

'ɡrædʒuəl 逐渐的;平缓的

'ɡrædʒuəl 弥撒升阶圣歌集

🤩短语
  • gradual change (渐变柔光,渐变)

  • gradual transition (渐变;逐次跃迁;缓变结)

  • gradual advance (逐渐上升,渐升)

🎤例句
  • There has been a gradual change in climate. (气候渐渐发生了变化。)

  • the gradual decline in manufacturing industry (制造业的逐渐衰退)

  • Education is a gradual process. (教育是一个循序渐进的过程。)

🤔同义词
  • piecemeal (逐渐的;平缓的)

97. deluge

'delju:dʒ 洪水;泛滥;暴雨

'delju:dʒ 使泛滥;压倒

🤩短语
  • deluge system (密集洒水系统;集水系统;雨淋灭火系统)
🎤例句
  • There was a deluge of requests for interviews and statements. (对接受访谈和发表声明的要求铺天盖地地涌来。)
🤔同义词
  • flood, fresh, flow, inundation (洪水;泛滥;暴雨)

  • overwhelm, snow under (使泛滥;压倒)

98. thumbtack

'θʌmtæk 图钉

'θʌmtæk 用图钉钉住

🎤例句
  • Also there is a more sarcastic way, which is not recommended, that is, put a thumbtack into the tire. (还有一种更损的方式,不值得推荐,那就是在车胎上按上个图钉。)

  • "It was my big hope that people would get [the message] right away and at least put a thumbtack on the map as far as our location, " Buck said. (“我最大的愿望是希望人们能够立即收到(这条信息),哪怕在我们所处地方的地图上钉一枚图钉也好。” Buck说。)

  • Someone pulls the thumbtack out of the tire, which makes it hard for the owner to find where the hole is. (有人按了图钉再拔下来,这样车主找不到窟窿在哪儿,补胎时更困难。)

🤔同义词
  • pushpin, drawing pin, thumb pin (图钉)

99. methane

'mi:θein [有化] 甲烷;[能源] 沼气

🤩短语
  • methane emission (沼气泄出)

  • methane content (沼气含量)

  • methane bacteria (甲烷菌;甲烷细菌)

🎤例句
  • Methane is one of the principal gases contributing to the greenhouse effect. (甲烷是造成温室效应的主要气体之一。)
🤔同义词
  • marsh gas, firedamp ([有化]甲烷;[能源]沼气)