200_专八核心词汇
200. freeze
fri:z 冻结;冷冻;僵硬
fri:z 冻结;凝固
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freeze drying (冷冻干燥)
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deep freeze (n. 冷藏箱;冰箱;冷藏库)
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freeze in (用冰冻上;冰封)
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freeze up (冻结;怯场)
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freeze to death (vt. 冻死)
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until hell freezes over ([俚语]永远,无论到什么时候也)
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freeze over (vt. 冻结;使…凝固;全面结冰)
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wage freeze ([经]工资冻结)
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freeze thawing (冻融)
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when hell freezes over (永远不会;地狱结冰;绝不可能的事)
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freeze out (冻死;逼走)
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credit freeze (信用冻结)
- The lake had frozen overnight. (湖上一夜之间就结了冰。)
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rigidize ([物]冻结;冷冻;僵硬)
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solidification, coagulation ([物]冻结;凝固)
201. assassin
ə'sæsin 刺客,暗杀者
- Kennedy’s assassin is assumed to have been Lee Harvey Oswald. (暗杀肯尼迪的人据说是李·哈维·奥斯瓦尔德。)
- stabber, triggerman (刺客,暗杀者)
202. alga
英 [ˈælgə] 美 [ˈælɡə] 水藻
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Even more strangely, the researchers think the salamanders might inherit the alga from their parents. (更奇怪的是,研究人员认为这些海藻是火蜥蜴从它们父母那里继承来的。)
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The town is the centre of a black-market trade in facai, a species of alga whose name is spelt and pronounced similarly to 'get rich'. (这座城镇是一个发菜黑市交易的中心。 发菜是一种藻类,在汉语里它的写法和发音类似于“发财”。)
- seaweed, varech (藻类;海藻)
203. sin
sin 罪恶;罪孽;过失
sin 犯罪;犯过失
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for one's sins ([戏谑语]该死)
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original sin (原罪)
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like sin (极强烈地;非常猛烈地;拼命地)
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live in sin (姘居)
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She needed to confess her sins and ask for forgiveness. (她需要忏悔罪过,请求宽恕。)
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He knew that he had committed a terrible sin . (他知道自己犯下了可怕的罪行。)
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error, evil, crime, mistake, blame (罪恶;罪孽;过失)
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commit a crime, offend against (犯罪;犯过失)
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commit a crime, offend against (犯罪)
204. horsepower
'hɔ:s,pauə 马力(功率单位)
- brake horsepower (制动马力;煞车马力)
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a two-hundred horsepower engine (两百马力的发动机)
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the superior horsepower of a Volkswagen (大众汽车的强劲动力)
- soup (马力(功率单位))
205. martial
'mɑ:ʃəl 军事的;战争的;尚武的
'mɑ:ʃəl (Martial)人名;(法)马夏尔
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martial art (武术(源于东方的几种搏斗技巧))
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martial law (戒严令;戒严法;军事管制)
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martial artist (武术家)
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martial music (军乐)
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court martial (军事法庭)
- martial music (军乐)
- military, warlike (军事的;战争的;尚武的)
206. author
'ɔ:θə 作者;作家;创始人
'ɔ:θə 创作出版
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original author (原著者)
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main author (主要作者)
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corresponding author (n. 通讯作者;联系人)
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other author (其他作者)
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Nothomb is a Belgian author. (诺东是位比利时作家。)
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It’s clear that the author is a woman. (显然,这位作者是女性。)
- writer, pen ([图情]作者;作家;创始人)
207. impolite
'impə'lait 无礼的;粗鲁的
- an impolite remark (无礼的话)
- robust, crude, rude (无礼的;粗鲁的)
208. concerning
kən'sə:niŋ 关于;就…而言
kən'sə:niŋ 涉及;使关心(concern的ing形式);忧虑
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concern oneself (◎从事,忙于(常与with, about, in, over连用))
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of concern (重要的;具有意义)
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concern about (对…表示担心/忧虑;使(自己)关心…)
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concern oneself in (adj. 干预;从事(参与;从事参与);干涉)
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concern with (v. 使关心,挂念)
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concern over (对…的关心/忧虑)
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public concern (公众关注)
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primary concern (主要关心的事)
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ultimate concern (终极关怀)
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with concern (关切地)
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as concerns (关于;就…而论)
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going concern (继续经营企业)
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grave concern (严重关切)
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show one's concern for (对...表示关心或忧虑)
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business concern (企业;商行)
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express concern (表达关注)
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cause concern (提起注意)
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of no concern (无关紧要,没有意义)
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issue of common concern (共同关心的问题)
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calls from young children concerning lost pets (小孩子打来的有关宠物走失的电话)
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the facts concerning Marr’s car crash (有关马尔撞车事故的事实)
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about, as for, with reference to, in relation to, in respect of (关于;就…而言)
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involving, relating (涉及;使关心(concern的ing形式);忧虑)
209. equity
'ekwəti 公平,公正;衡平法;普通股;抵押资产的净值
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private equity (私募股权;私人股本)
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equity investment (产权投资;股本投资)
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equity financing (发行股票筹资;产权筹资)
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brand equity (品牌价值;商标资产)
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equity capital (权益资本;产权资本;股本权益)
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equity market (股票市场;股本市场;权益市场;产权投资市场)
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in equity (依衡平法)
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equity fund (股票基金;自有资金;股票资金)
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owner's equity (业主权益)
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return on equity (净资产收益率;股本回报;股权收益)
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equity interest (股权;股本权益;股东权益)
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equity ownership (业主权益;产权所有权)
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equity participation (参与股权;股东权益分享)
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equity stake (股权)
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home equity (房屋净值;房屋净值贷款;资产净值)
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equity theory (公平理论;等价学说)
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negative equity (负资产抵押;负资产净值)
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equity ratio (产权比率;主权比率;衡平权比率)
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equity method (权益法)
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gender equity (性別平等;男女平等;两性公平)
- a society run on the principles of equity and justice (以公平、正义为原则的社会)
- fairness, righteousness (公平,公正;衡平法;普通股;抵押资产的净值)
210. enquire
in'kwaiə 询问;调查;问候(等于inquire)
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question, probe, examine, query (询问;调查;问候(等于inquire))
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question, query, inquire of (询问;打听)
211. tract
trækt 束;大片土地,地带;小册子
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respiratory tract (呼吸道)
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urinary tract ([医]尿路;泌尿道)
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digestive tract (消化道)
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gastrointestinal tract (胃肠道;胃肠管)
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upper respiratory tract (上呼吸道)
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urinary tract infection (尿路感染;尿道发炎)
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biliary tract ([医]胆道)
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intestinal tract ([医]肠道)
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alimentary tract (消化道)
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upper respiratory tract infection (上呼吸道感染)
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reproductive tract ([医]生殖系统;[生]生殖系)
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genital tract (生殖道;产道)
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vocal tract (声道)
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corticospinal tract ([医]皮质脊髓束;皮层脊髓束)
- vast tracts of woodland (大片大片的林地)
- zone, belt, terrain (束;大片土地,地带;小册子)
212. edgy
'edʒi 急躁的;尖利的;刀口锐利的
- She was nervous and edgy, still chain-smoking. (她紧张,急躁不安,还在一支接一支地抽烟。)
- hot-headed, irritable (急躁的;尖利的;刀口锐利的)
213. freely
'fri:li 自由地;免费地;大量地;慷慨地;直率地
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breathe freely (透气;安心)
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freely supported (自由支承的)
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the country’s first freely elected president (该国首位自由选举产生的总统)
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EU members are allowed to travel freely between member states. (欧盟成员国国民可以在成员国之间自由旅行。)
- largely, importantly, big, heavy (自由地;免费地;大量地;慷慨地;直率地)
214. rapidly
'ræpidli 迅速地;很快地;立即
- The disease was spreading more rapidly than expected. (疾病的蔓延比预期的要快。)
- quickly, fast, directly, promptly, ready (迅速地;很快地;立即)
215. spontaneous
spɔn'teiniəs 自发的;自然的;无意识的
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spontaneous combustion (自燃)
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spontaneous emission ([电磁学]自发发射)
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spontaneous abortion (自然流产;自发性流产)
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amplified spontaneous emission (放大自发射;放大式自发射)
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spontaneous ignition (自燃)
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spontaneous polarization (自发极化;自然极化)
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spontaneous recovery (自然回复(恢复);自然痊愈)
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spontaneous radiation (自发辐射)
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spontaneous magnetization (自发磁化;自发磁化强度)
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The crowd gave a spontaneous cheer. (人群自发地欢呼起来。)
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My spontaneous reaction was to run away. (我的本能反应就是逃跑。)
- autonomous, mechanical, natural, initiative (自发的;自然的;无意识的)
216. stare
stεə 凝视,盯着看;显眼
stεə 凝视;注视
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stare at (凝视,盯住)
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stare into (v. 凝视)
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stare decisis (遵循先例;(拉)[律]根据过去判例)
- She sat there staring into space (= looking for a long time at nothing ) . (她坐在那里,出神地凝视前方。)
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pore, peer at (凝视,盯着看;显眼)
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peer at, gaze at (凝视,盯着看)
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regard, gaze (凝视;注视)
217. circumvent
包围;智取;绕行,规避
- The company opened an account abroad, in order to circumvent the tax laws. (为规避税法,这家公司在国外开设了账户。)
- case, invest, frame (包围;陷害;绕行)
218. inflammation
,inflə'meiʃən [病理] 炎症;[医] 发炎;燃烧;发火
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diminish inflammation (消炎)
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pelvic inflammation (盆腔炎)
- The drug can cause inflammation of the liver. (这种药会引发肝脏炎症。)
- combustion, burning ([病理]炎症;[医]发炎;[热]燃烧;发火)
219. actually
实际上;事实上
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I’ve known Barbara for years. Since we were babies, actually. (我认识芭芭拉很多年了,实际上我们从小就认识。)
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Actually, on second thoughts, I don’t think I want to go out tonight. (其实再想想,我今晚不打算出去了。)
- really, effectively, virtually, even, practically (实际上;事实上)
220. amphibian
æm'fibiən [脊椎] 两栖动物;水陆两用飞机;具有双重性格的人
æm'fibiən 两栖类的;[车辆] 水陆两用的;具有双重性格的
- Batrachia, amphibious plane ([脊椎]两栖动物;[车辆]水陆两用飞机;具有双重性格的人)
221. spew
spju: 喷出;呕吐
- Factory chimneys spewed fumes out into the sky. (工厂的烟囱向空中喷吐浓烟。)
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belch out, spout out (喷出;呕吐)
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shoot the cat, hork (喷涌;呕吐)
222. north
nɔ:θ 北,北方
nɔ:θ 北方的;朝北的
nɔ:θ 在北方,向北方
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north america (北美洲)
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north of (…的北边;在…以北)
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north korea (n. 朝鲜;北韩)
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in the north (在…的北部,在北方)
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north china (华北)
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north and south (南北;北方与南方)
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to the north (向北方)
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north carolina (n. (美国)北卡罗来纳州)
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on the north (在北边)
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north sea (北海)
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north pole (n. 北极)
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north africa (北非;非洲北部)
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to the north of (在…北面;在…以北)
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north wind (北风)
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north slope (阿拉斯加北坡;北坡油田)
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north dakota (美国北达科他州)
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north point (北角;北点)
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north star (北极星)
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north island (北岛(新西兰))
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north latitude (北纬)
- Which way is north? (哪边是北?)
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nord ([测]北,[地理]北方)
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boreal ([地理]北方的;朝北的)
223. moisture
'mɔistʃə 水分;湿度;潮湿;降雨量
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moisture content (水分含量;含湿量)
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soil moisture (土壤水分;土壤湿度)
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moisture absorption (吸湿性;水分吸收)
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soil moisture content (土壤含水量)
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moisture regain (吸湿(性);回潮率;回潮)
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moisture permeability (透湿性;透水汽性)
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moisture resistance (防潮性;抗湿性)
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moisture proof (防潮)
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moisture control (湿度控制)
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moisture barrier (防潮层)
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moisture meter (湿度计;湿度测量计;湿度表)
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moisture migration (水分移动)
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initial moisture content (原始含水量)
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moisture movement (水分移动)
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equilibrium moisture content (平衡含水率;平衡湿量)
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moisture removal (除湿量,除去水分)
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free moisture (游离水分;自由湿气)
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moisture capacity (湿度)
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total moisture (总水分)
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moisture sensor (湿敏元件;湿敏组件)
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Plants use their roots to absorb moisture from the soil. (植物利用根从土壤中吸收水分。)
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Your skin’s moisture content varies according to weather conditions. (皮肤的水分含量随着天气状况而变化。)
- rainfall, humidity content (水分;湿度;[气象][物]潮湿;降雨量)
224. bony
'bəuni 骨的;多骨的;瘦骨嶙峋的;似骨的
'bəuni (Bony)人名;(法)博尼
- bony fish (硬骨鱼,多骨鱼)
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She had a bony intelligent face. (她的脸很瘦,看来很聪明。)
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He was tall and bony. (他很高,而且瘦骨嶙峋。)
- osseous, osteal (骨的;多骨的;瘦骨嶙峋的;似骨的)
225. preference
'prefərəns 偏爱,倾向;优先权
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preference for (偏爱…)
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preference to sth (优先)
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tax preference (税收优惠)
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personal preference (个人喜好)
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in preference to (优先于……)
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consumer preference (消费者偏好,消费偏爱)
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by preference (最好,首先)
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sexual preference (性取向;性偏好;性爱好)
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preference share (优先股;红利先取股)
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time preference (时间的优先选择)
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color preference (色彩的嗜好;颜色爱好)
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margin of preference ([经]优惠幅度;[经]优惠差额)
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liquidity preference ([经]流动性偏好)
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Do you have a colour preference ? (你有什么颜色上的偏好吗?)
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Parents may be able to express a preference as to the school their child will attend. (家长也许可以表明愿意让孩子就读哪所学校。)
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The amount of sugar you add will depend on personal preference . (加多少糖取决于个人的喜好。)
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Many elderly people expressed a strong preference to live in their own homes. (许多老年人强烈表示喜欢住在自己的家里。)
- tendency, liability, priority, trend, favour (偏爱,倾向;[经][计]优先权)
226. illicit
i'lisit 违法的;不正当的
- the illicit trade in stolen cattle (非法买卖偷来的牛)
- illegal, transgressive (违法的;不正当的)
227. assault
ə'sɔ:lt 攻击;袭击
ə'sɔ:lt 攻击;袭击
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sexual assault (性侵犯;性暴行)
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assault rifle (突击步枪;冲锋枪)
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assault and battery (人身攻击;暴力殴打)
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aggravated assault ([律]加重恐吓行为;加重攻击罪)
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indecent assault ([法]强暴猥亵罪)
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The refugee camp came under assault again last night. (昨晚难民营再次遭袭。)
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a powerful assault rifle (强力突击步枪)
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attack, attempt, push (攻击;袭击)
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hit, come at (攻击;袭击)
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descend on, set at (袭击;动武)
228. fetish
'fi:tiʃ 恋物(等于fetich);迷信;偶像
- a leather fetish (恋皮革癖)
- icon, idol (恋物(等于fetich);迷信;偶像)
229. cosmopolitan
,kɔzmə'pɔlitən 世界性的;世界主义的,四海一家的
,kɔzmə'pɔlitən 四海为家者;世界主义者;世界各地都有的东西
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a vibrant, cosmopolitan city (一个充满活力的国际性都市)
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a lively hotel with a cosmopolitan atmosphere (一家有着国际化氛围的、热闹的宾馆)
230. arbiter
'ɑ:bitə [法] 仲裁者;裁决人
- The European Court of Justice will be the final arbiter (= make the final decision ) in the dispute. (欧洲法庭将对这宗争端作出最终裁决。)
- intermediary, pacificator ([法]仲裁者;裁决人)
231. calamity
kə'læməti 灾难;不幸事件
- natural calamity (自然灾害;天灾)
- It will be a calamity for farmers if the crops fail again. (如果再次歉收,将会给农民带来灾难。)
- disaster, tragedy, meltdown (灾难;不幸事件)
232. subject
'sʌbdʒikt, -dʒe-, səb'dʒekt 主题;科目;[语] 主语;国民
'sʌbdʒikt, -dʒe-, səb'dʒekt 服从的;易患…的;受制于…的
'sʌbdʒikt, -dʒe-, səb'dʒekt 使…隶属;使屈从于…
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on the subject of (涉及…时)
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subject matter (主题;主旨)
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on the subject (就某话题)
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subject to change (弦外之音(专辑))
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special subject (特殊主体)
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research subject (研究课题)
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main subject (主体;主课)
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subject area (主题区,主题范围;职务范围)
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major subject (专业;主科)
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subject to approval (需经批准;以确认为准)
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basic subject (基础学科)
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subject research (课题研究)
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subject line (标题;主题行;主题栏;事由)
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change the subject (改变话题)
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civil subject (民事主体)
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subject investigated (研究对象)
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subject study (课题研究)
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interdisciplinary subject (边缘学科)
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subject of crime ([法]犯罪主体)
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subject to tax (负缴税义务)
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Paul has strong opinions on most subjects. (保罗在大多数问题上观点激烈。)
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The subjects covered in this chapter are exercise and nutrition. (本章涵盖的主题是运动和营养。)
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Prices may be subject to alteration. (价格可能会受变更影响。)
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topic, theme, nation, titles, motive ([图情]主题;科目;[语]主语;国民)
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followed, compliant (服从的;易患…的;受制于…的)
233. intercept
,intə'sept 拦截;截断;窃听
,intə'sept 拦截;[数] 截距;截获的情报
- intercept method (截距法;顶距差法)
-
an attempt to intercept drugs being smuggled over the border (阻截毒品走私入境的努力)
-
His phone calls were intercepted. (他的电话被截听了。)
- block tackle, hold up (拦截;截断;窃听)
234. paragraph
'pærəɡrɑ:f, -ɡræf 段落;短评;段落符号
'pærəɡrɑ:f, -ɡræf 将…分段
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new paragraph (另起一行,新段落)
-
opening paragraph (开始部分)
- the opening paragraphs of the novel (小说开篇的几个段落)
235. comedy
英['kɒmɪdɪ] 美['kɑmədi] 喜剧;喜剧性;有趣的事情
-
divine comedy (n. 神曲(意大利诗人但丁作的叙事诗))
-
situation comedy (n. (广播、电视的)系列幽默剧)
-
comedy film (喜剧片)
-
black comedy (黑色喜剧(一种恐怖、荒诞的悲喜剧))
-
musical comedy (音乐喜剧;歌舞喜剧)
-
new comedy (新喜剧)
-
comedy movie (喜剧片)
-
slapstick comedy (闹剧;低级喜剧)
-
dark comedy (阴郁喜剧)
- a career in stand-up comedy (单口喜剧表演职业)
236. qualitative
'kwɔlitətiv, -tei- 定性的;质的,性质上的
-
qualitative analysis ([化]定性分析;定量分析)
-
qualitative research (定性研究;质化研究;定性调查)
-
qualitative change (质变;性质变化)
-
qualitative method ([计]定性法)
-
qualitative data (定性数据)
-
qualitative index (质量指标)
-
qualitative assessment (质量评定)
-
qualitative information (定性信息;定质信息;属质资讯)
-
qualitative control (质量控制,品质管理)
-
qualitative investigation (定性分析;质量集中分析)
-
qualitative test (定性试验)
-
qualitative variable (定性变量;属性变数)
-
qualitative character (质量性状)
-
qualitative characteristic (质的性状;属性特征)
- There are qualitative differences in the way children of different ages and adults think. (不同年龄的儿童和成人在思维方式上有着质的差异。)
237. repulsion
ri'pʌlʃən 排斥;反驳;反感;厌恶
- coulomb repulsion ([电工]库仑排斥)
- I felt a mixture of amazement and repulsion. (我感到既吃惊又反感。)
- contradiction, hate (排斥;反驳;反感;厌恶)
238. dispirited
dis'piritid 沮丧的;没有精神的;意气消沉的
dis'piritid 使…沮丧;使…气馁(dispirit的过去分词)
- At last, dispirited and weary, they gave up the search. (他们又灰心又疲惫,最后放弃了搜寻。)
- blue, disappointed, depressed (沮丧的;没有精神的;意气消沉的)
239. gaoler
'dʒeilə 监狱看守;监狱长
- In the year 1800 the chief constable was a publican, and the head gaoler sold rum and brandy opposite the prison gates. (举1800年的例子来说吧:警察局长的第二职业是酒馆老板,总监狱长则在监狱大门的正对面开了个朗姆酒和白兰地的专卖店。)
- herder, provost (监狱看守;监狱长)
240. astronaut
'æstrənɔ:t 宇航员,航天员;太空旅行者
- cosmonaut, spaceman ([航]宇航员,航天员;太空旅行者)
241. absentee
,æbsən'ti: 缺席者
- At least two of the three other absentees also had justifiable reasons for being away. (其他三个缺席者中至少两个人也有合理的缺席理由。)
- defaulter ([劳经]缺席者)
242. wake
醒来;唤醒;警觉
尾迹;守夜;守丧
-
wake up (醒来,起床;开始警觉;开始了解真相)
-
in the wake of (紧紧跟随;随着…而来;作为…的结果;仿效)
-
wake up call (叫醒电话)
-
wake flow ([物]尾流(由空气动力压力差产生的一对绕着翼尖的闭合涡旋))
-
wake forest (维克森林(指美国北卡罗来纳州一城镇或大学))
-
wake forest university (维克森林大学(美国一所私立大学))
-
wake region (尾柳)
-
wake island (威克岛;复活岛)
-
When she woke, the sun was streaming through the windows. (她醒来时,阳光泻入窗内。)
-
Try not to wake the baby. (尽量不要吵醒宝宝。)
-
awake, arouse (醒来;唤醒;警觉)
-
inspire, make someone tick (叫醒;激发)
-
vigil, night watch (尾迹;守夜;守丧)
243. endurable
in'djuərəbl 能忍耐的;可忍受的;能持久的
- acceptable, longsuffering (能忍耐的;可忍受的;能持久的)
244. scarcely
'skεəsli 几乎不,简直不;简直没有
-
scarcely any (几乎没有)
-
scarcely ever (几乎从不;很少;极难得)
-
The city had scarcely changed in 20 years. (这座城市20年中几乎没有什么改变。)
-
The country had scarcely any industry. (该国几乎没有工业。)
-
He scarcely ever left the region. (他几乎没有离开过这个地区。)
- ill, barely (几乎不,简直不;简直没有)
245. recession
ri'seʃən 衰退;不景气;后退;凹处
- economic recession (经济衰退)
-
the economic recession of the early 1980s (20世纪80年代初的经济衰退)
-
There is deep recession in the UK. (英国处于严重的经济衰退之中。)
- depression, downturn, decline, cavity (衰退;不景气;后退;凹处)
246. earth
地球;地表,陆地;土地,土壤;尘事,俗事;兽穴
把(电线)[电] 接地;盖(土);追赶入洞穴
-
on earth (究竟,究竟)
-
of the earth (俗气的;粗野的)
-
rare earth (稀土元素的氧化物)
-
on the earth (在世上;在地球上;在地上)
-
in the earth (在地里)
-
down to earth (实际的)
-
earth pressure (土压力;地压)
-
ends of the earth (天涯海角)
-
in earth (在土壤中)
-
what on earth (究竟是什么;到底是什么)
-
planet earth (行星地球(电视节目))
-
earth surface (地表;地面;地球表面)
-
heaven on earth (人间天堂;天上人间;人间乐土)
-
earth science (地球科学)
-
earth system (地球系统)
-
earth day (世界地球日)
-
mother earth ((孕育万物的)大地)
-
rare earth element ([化]稀土元素)
-
earth hour (地球一小时(全球环保行动))
-
hell on earth (人间炼狱)
- the planet Earth (地球)
- land, clay, dirt ([天]地球;陆地;泥土;尘世;[电]地线)
247. mileometer
maili'ɔmitə 计程表
-
Which he used to disparage defective vehicles, dates back to his time as a second-hand car dealer in the late 1970s, and suggests a dishonestly adjusted mileometer . (这是一句他常用来贬损故障车的话,可回溯到1970年代晚期他做二手车经销商的时候,暗指被动过手脚的里程表。)
-
The article introduced the measurement principle, hardware circuit and software process of a kind of mine locomotive intelligent speed mileometer, which have the function of "black box". (介绍了一种具有黑匣子功能的矿机车智能型速度里程表的测量原理、硬件电路设计和软件程序流程。)
-
In the article, the measurement principle, hardware circuit and software process of a kind of mine locomotive intelligent speed mileometer are introduced, which have the function of "black box". (前言: 介绍具有黑匣子功能的矿机车智能型速度里程表的测量原理、硬件电路设计和软件程序流程。)
- milometer (计程表)
248. uneven
,ʌn'i:vən 不均匀的;不平坦的;[数] 奇数的
-
uneven distribution (分布不均;不均匀分布)
-
uneven settlement (不均匀沉陷)
-
uneven bars (高低杠,高低杆)
-
uneven surface (粗糙面;粗糙表面)
-
uneven dyeing (染色不匀;不均匀染色)
-
uneven wear (不均匀磨损;单边磨损)
- She walked back carefully over the uneven ground. (她小心翼翼地从凹凸不平的地面上走回来。)
- odd, heterogeneous (不均匀的;不平坦的;[数]奇数的)
249. vent
vent (感情的)发泄;出口;通风孔
vent 发泄感情;放出…;给…开孔
-
give vent to (发泄;吐露)
-
vent on someone (拿某人出气)
-
air vent (通气孔)
-
vent gas (排出气)
-
vent hole (通气孔,通风孔;风眼)
-
vent pipe ([机]通气管)
-
vent system (排气系统;通风系统;通气管系统)
-
hydrothermal vent (深海热泉;深海热液喷口)
-
gas vent (气孔;排气孔;通气管;气体出口)
-
vent on (迁怒)
-
volcanic vent (火山口,火山道)
-
vent valve (排气阀)
-
vent air (通风空气)
-
a blocked air vent (堵塞的通风口)
-
a volcanic vent (火山口)
-
exit, way out ((感情的)发泄;出口;[机][矿业]通风孔)
-
relieve one's feelings (发泄感情;放出…;给…开孔)
-
reel out, let off (放出;(通过排泄等)减轻压力)
250. nearby
'niə'bai 附近的,邻近的
'niə'bai 在附近
'niə'bai 在…附近
-
Lucy was staying in the nearby town of Hamilton. (露西当时住在附近的汉密尔顿镇。)
-
He might easily have been seen by someone who lived nearby. (他可能很容易被住在附近的人看到。)
-
The helicopter crashed to earth nearby. (直升机坠毁在附近的地面上。)
-
adjacent, surrounding (附近的,邻近的)
-
around, close by (在附近)
-
in the shadow of, in the vicinity of (在…附近)
251. fourth
fɔ:θ 第四的,第四个的;四分之一的
fɔ:θ 第四,月的第四日;四分之一
fɔ:θ 第四
-
fourth quarter (第四季度;第四节)
-
may fourth movement (五四运动)
-
fourth of july (美国独立纪念日)
-
fourth ventricle (第四脑室;第四脑室外侧孔;第四脑室正中孔)
-
the fourth world (第四世界)
-
fourth international (第四国际(1939年由托洛斯基为首的激进社会主义者小集团组成的反苏联盟))
-
fourth dimension (第四度空间;四维空间)
-
fourth estate (第四等级(新闻界的别称))
-
in the fourth century (在四世纪)
-
her fourth birthday (她的四岁生日)
-
quartus, demisemi (第四的,第四个的;四分之一的)
-
quarter (第四,月的第四日;四分之一)
252. bun
bʌn 小圆面包
-
steamed bun (馒头)
-
steamed stuffed bun (包子)
- a sticky bun (一个黏糊糊的小圆甜点心)
- dinner Roll, tabnab (小圆面包)
253. macaroni
,mækə'rəuni 通心粉;通心面条;纨绔子弟
- penne, buck (通心粉;通心面条;纨绔子弟)
254. wool
wul 羊毛;毛线;绒线;毛织品;毛料衣物
-
wool fabric (毛织物;呢绒)
-
wool spinning (毛纺;羊毛纺纱)
-
glass wool (玻璃丝;玻璃绒)
-
in the wool (澳大利亚英语毛已可剪的)
-
pure wool (纯羊毛)
-
cotton wool (原棉;棉绒;脱脂棉)
-
wool yarn (毛纱)
-
fine wool (细羊毛;细毛)
-
steel wool (n. (刷锅用的)钢丝绒;百洁丝)
-
rock wool (n. 岩棉;矿毛绝缘纤维)
-
mineral wool (矿物棉(等于rock wool))
-
dyed in the wool (adj. 原毛染色的,生染的;彻底的)
-
long wool (长绒;长毛;长纤维羊毛)
-
wool felt (羊毛毡)
-
merino wool (美利奴羊毛)
-
wool blend (羊毛混纺)
-
wool top (毛条)
-
greasy wool (含脂原毛,汗羊毛)
-
wool carpet (羊毛地毯)
-
wood wool (n. 刨花;木丝)
- a pure wool skirt (纯羊毛裙子)
- erio, Lana (羊毛;毛线;[纺]绒线;毛织品;毛料衣物)
255. draft
汇票;草稿;选派;(尤指房间、烟囱、炉子等供暖系统中的)(小股)气流
起草;制定;征募
初步画出或(写出)的;(设计、草图、提纲或版本)正在起草中的,草拟的;以草稿形式的;草图的
-
first draft (初稿)
-
draft at (汇票期限)
-
draft resolution (提案;决议草案)
-
sight draft ([经]即期汇票)
-
draft tube (尾水管;通风管;引流管)
-
draft at sight (即期汇票)
-
draft contract (合同草案)
-
draft beer (生啤酒)
-
bank draft ([经]银行汇票,银行票据)
-
draft fan (抽风机;通风机;通气风扇)
-
rough draft (草稿;底子)
-
induced draft (诱导通风;进气通风)
-
on draft ((啤酒)散装的,可从容器中随时直接汲出的)
-
induced draft fan (引风机;抽风式风扇)
-
draft out (起草)
-
draft plan (草图,草案)
-
documentary draft (跟单汇票;押汇汇票)
-
natural draft (自然通风)
-
time draft (定期汇票)
-
final draft (最终稿,正稿)
-
the rough draft of his new novel (他的新小说的草稿)
-
I read the first draft and thought it was very good. (我读了第一稿,觉得非常好。)
-
All parties eventually approved the final draft (= finished form ) of the peace treaty. (各方最后都同意了和平条约的终稿。)
256. ferment
fə:'ment, 'fə:ment 发酵;酵素;动乱
fə:'ment, 'fə:ment 发酵;动乱
- The whole country has been in a state of political ferment for some months. (整个国家几个月来一直处在政治骚动的状态中。)
-
trouble, zymolysis ([轻]发酵;[生化]酵素;动乱)
-
sour ([轻]发酵;动乱)
-
leaven ([轻]使发酵;酝酿;使动乱)
257. trickle
'trikl 滴;细细地流;慢慢地移动
'trikl 滴,淌;细流
-
trickle down (向下滴流)
-
trickle irrigation (滴灌;滴灌系统)
- A tear trickled down the old man's cheek. (一滴泪水顺着老人的面颊流了下来。)
-
creep (滴;细细地流;慢慢地移动)
-
drop, gutta (滴,淌;细流)
258. capitalism
'kæpitəlizəm 资本主义
-
state capitalism (n. 国家资本主义)
-
monopoly capitalism (垄断资本主义)
-
crony capitalism (裙带资本主义;权贵资本主义;唯亲资本主义)
- ...the two fundamentally opposed social systems, capitalism and socialism. (…两种根本对立的社会制度,资本主义与社会主义。)
259. shawl
ʃɔ:l 围巾,长方形披巾
ʃɔ:l 用披巾包裹
- muffler, neckcloth (围巾,长方形披巾)
260. recognition
,rekəg'niʃən 识别;承认,认出;重视;赞誉;公认
-
pattern recognition (模式识别)
-
recognition system ([计]识别系统)
-
speech recognition (语音辨识)
-
recognition method (再认法;确认法)
-
character recognition ([计]字符识别)
-
in recognition of (承认…而;为酬谢)
-
molecular recognition (分子识别;分子认识)
-
mutual recognition (相互承认;相互认可)
-
voice recognition (语音识别;声音识别)
-
brand recognition (品牌认知;品牌识别)
-
international recognition (国际认可)
-
optical character recognition (光学字符辨识)
-
public recognition (公众认识阶段;公共认可,公众接受度)
-
facial recognition (面部识别;面孔识别)
-
beyond recognition (面目全非;识别不出)
-
gesture recognition (手势识别)
-
handwriting recognition (手写识别)
-
diplomatic recognition (外交承认)
-
revenue recognition (收入确认)
-
cell recognition (细胞识别)
- He has achieved recognition and respect as a scientist. (作为科学家,他得到人们的赞赏和尊敬。)
- identification, discernment ([计][免疫]识别;承认,认出;重视;赞誉;公认)
261. disrepute
,disri'pju:t 不光彩,坏名声
-
He faces six charges of bringing the game into disrepute . (他面临六项破坏这项运动声誉的指控。)
-
This theory fell into disrepute in the fifties. (这一理论在50年代时声誉尽失。)
- bad reputation (不光彩,坏名声)
262. shabby
'ʃæbi 破旧的;卑鄙的;吝啬的;低劣的
-
Hugh’s jacket was old and shabby. (休的夹克衫又旧又破。)
-
a shabby little restaurant (一家肮脏的小餐馆)
- poor, mean, tight, base, shot (破旧的;卑鄙的;吝啬的;低劣的)
263. advance
əd'vɑ:ns, əd'væns 发展;前进;增长;预付款
əd'vɑ:ns, əd'væns 提出;预付;使……前进;将……提前
əd'vɑ:ns, əd'væns 预先的;先行的
-
in advance (adv. 预先,提前)
-
in advance of (超过;在…前面)
-
advance in (进步;改进)
-
with the advance of (随着…的增加;随着(时间)的推移)
-
an advance (预付款)
-
on the advance ((物价)在上涨)
-
advance payment (预付款)
-
advance notice (预先通知)
-
advance with the times (与时俱进;与时代发展同步伐)
-
advance booking (预订(机票等))
-
payment in advance (预付货款)
-
make advances (接近;预付;取得进步)
-
well in advance (大大提前)
-
advance warning (事前警告(警报))
-
advance development (先期发展;超前掘进)
-
cash advance (预付现金)
-
advance towards (朝…前进)
-
spark advance (点火提前;火花提早)
-
advance guard (军队前卫,先头部队;先锋派)
-
advance with times (与时俱进)
-
a major advance (一项重大进展)
-
the advances made in the understanding of mental handicap (在了解智障方面取得的进步)
-
They don't normally give any advance notice about which building they're going to inspect. (他们对要视察哪座大楼通常不作事先通知。)
-
development, growth, making, progress, increase (发展;前进;增长;[会计]预付款)
-
introduce, present, prefer, file, put in (提出;预付;使……前进;将……提前)
-
go ahead, move ahead (前进;进展;上涨)
-
up-front, prevenient (预先的;先行的)
264. conscientiously
kɔnʃi'enʃəsli 良心上
265. headship
'hedʃip 能力;领导者的职位;校长的职位;职务
- ability, capacity, competence, duty, power (能力;领导者的职位;校长的职位;职务)
266. loom
lu:m 织布机;若隐若现的景象
lu:m 可怕地出现;朦胧地出现;隐约可见
-
rapier loom (剑杆织机;剑杆式投纬织机)
-
air-jet loom (喷气织机)
-
shuttle loom (梭织机;有梭织机)
-
loom large (显得突出;赫然耸现)
-
jacquard loom (提花机;提花织机)
-
water-jet loom (喷水织机)
-
shuttleless loom (n. 无梭织机)
- Vincent loomed over me, as pale and grey as a tombstone. (文森特赫然出现在我面前,脸色苍白阴沉得像块墓碑。)
- weaving machine ([纺]织布机;若隐若现的景象)
267. talk
tɔ:k 说;谈话;讨论
tɔ:k 谈话;演讲;空谈
-
talk about (谈论某事)
-
talk to oneself (自言自语)
-
talk with (与…交谈)
-
talk of (谈论,议论;谈到,说到)
-
talk on (继续谈)
-
talk show (脱口秀;访谈节目)
-
let's talk (大学英语基础口语教程)
-
talking of (谈到)
-
small talk (闲聊;聊天)
-
talk over (讨论;详尽地商议;说服)
-
empty talk (空话,空谈)
-
have a talk (谈话;听报告)
-
talk at (影射;对…不停地说)
-
sweet talk (甜言蜜语)
-
big talk (大话;重要的会议)
-
pep talk (鼓舞士气的讲话)
-
idle talk (n. 闲谈,闲聊)
-
have a talk with (与…谈话)
-
talk on the phone (在电话中交谈)
-
talk business (谈生意;讲正经事)
-
I could hear Sarah and Andy talking in the next room. (我听到萨拉和安迪在隔壁讲话。)
-
Sue and Bob still aren’t talking (= are refusing to talk to each other ) . (休和鲍勃仍然互不理睬。)
-
quo, tell, observe, debate (说;谈话;讨论)
-
jerk chin music, dialogize (谈话;说闲话)
-
speech, address, lecture, discourse (谈话;演讲;空谈)
268. sister
姐妹;(称志同道合者)姐妹;修女;护士
姐妹般的;同类型的
-
younger sister (妹妹)
-
elder sister (姐姐,姊姊)
-
little sister (小妹妹,小女孩)
-
older sister (姐姐)
-
twin sister (双胞胎姐妹之一)
-
eldest sister (长姊,大姐)
-
sister company (姐妹公司)
-
sister school (姊妹校)
-
sister chromatid (姊妹染色半体)
-
sister city (姐妹城市;友好城市)
-
sister in law (嫂子;姑子;姨子;弟媳;妯娌)
-
sister ship (姐妹船,姊妹船;同型船;姊妹舰)
-
half sister (同父异母或同母异父姐妹)
-
Janet and Abby are sisters. (珍妮特和阿比是两姐妹。)
-
He has two sisters and a brother. (他有两个姊妹和一个弟弟。)
-
She’s my twin sister . (她是我的孪生妹妹。)
-
...the International Monetary Fund and its sister organization, the World Bank. (…国际货币基金组织和它的姐妹机构,世界银行。)
- sis, tittie (姐妹;修女;护士)
269. operational
,ɔpə'reiʃənəl 操作的;运作的
-
operational efficiency (经营效率;运作效率)
-
operational risk (操作风险;经营风险;运作风险)
-
operational performance ([计]运算性能;使用特性)
-
operational research ([英]运筹学)
-
operational management (经营管理)
-
operational mode (运作模式)
-
operational amplifier (运算放大器)
-
operational cost (经营成本;操作费用)
-
operational experience (操作经验;操作试验)
-
operational activities (经营活动;业务活动)
-
operational procedure (操作程序,运行程序;作业程序)
-
operational data (操作数据;工作数据)
-
operational environment (操作环境)
-
operational capacity (操作能力,运转能力)
-
operational level (操作层次;执行层面)
-
operational reliability (使用可靠性)
-
operational condition (操作条件;运行条件)
-
operational control (经营控制;业务管理)
-
operational excellence (卓越运营)
-
operational capability (运算能力;工作能力;作业能力)
-
The boat should be operational by this afternoon. (今天下午这艘船应该可以使用了。)
-
The new system became operational in March. (新的系统于3月份启用。)
-
Our main offices are now fully operational. (我们的总部现已全面投入运营。)
- handling, working (操作的;[数]运作的)
270. pursue
pə'sju:, -'su: 继续;从事;追赶;纠缠
- pursue after (v. 追赶)
-
She plans to pursue a career in politics. (她计划从政。)
-
Students should pursue their own interests , as well as do their school work. (除了完成课业之外,学生也应该追求自己的兴趣。)
-
a campaign promise to pursue policies that will help the poor (贯彻扶贫政策的竞选承诺)
-
maintain, undertake, address, have, course (继续;从事;追赶;纠缠)
-
give chase, proceed with (追赶;继续进行)
271. exceedingly
ik'si:diŋli 非常;极其;极度地;极端
- Thank you. You’ve been exceedingly kind. (谢谢,你真是太好了。)
- extremely, badly, highly, greatly, too (非常;极其;极度地;极端)
272. parole
pə'rəul 语言;誓言,诺言;释放宣言
pə'rəul 有条件释放,假释;使假释出狱;宣誓后释放
-
on parole (获得假释)
-
out on parole (美国俚语离了婚的)
-
Although sentenced to life, he will become eligible for parole after serving 10 years. (尽管被判无期,服刑10年后他将有资格获得假释。)
-
...a parole violation. (…一次假释违纪。)
- language, word, tongue, engagement (语言;誓言,诺言;释放宣言)
273. embody
im'bɔdi 体现,使具体化;具体表达
im'bɔdi (Embody)人名;(英)恩博迪
- She embodies everything I admire in a teacher. (她具备了我所钦佩的教师该具备的一切素质。)
- objectify, reify (体现,使具体化;具体表达)
274. manifold
'mænifəuld 复写,复印;增多;使……多样化
'mænifəuld 多方面的,有许多部分的;各式各样的
'mænifəuld 多种;复印本
-
intake manifold (进气歧管)
-
exhaust manifold ([化]排废管汇)
-
riemannian manifold ([数]黎曼流形;黎曼廖)
-
hydraulic manifold (液压系统分路阀箱)
-
inlet manifold (进气总管;入口集合管)
-
manifold block (歧管档块)
-
fuel manifold (燃油歧管;燃油总管)
- The reasons for this situation are manifold. (出现这种情况原因是多方面的。)
-
copy (复写,复印;增多;使……多样化)
-
various, multi-faceted (多方面的,有许多部分的;各式各样的)
275. station
车站;驻地;地位;身份
配置;安置;驻扎
-
power station (发电站;发电厂)
-
railway station (火车站)
-
hydropower station (水电站)
-
police station (派出所;警察局;公安局)
-
train station (火车站)
-
bus station (n. 公交车站)
-
gas station (加油站)
-
space station (空间站,太空站)
-
tv station (电视台)
-
subway station (n. 地铁车站)
-
base station (基站;基电台)
-
at the station (在车站)
-
radio station (无线电台)
-
pump station (泵站)
-
pumping station ((水)泵站;泵房;抽水站)
-
television station (电视台)
-
nuclear power station (原子能发电厂)
-
next station (下一站)
-
broadcasting station (广播电台)
-
wireless station (无线电台)
-
I want to get off at the next station. (我要在下一站下车。)
-
Grand Central Station (中央火车站)
-
Is there a waiting room in the station? (车站里有候车室吗?)
-
the city bus station (市内公共汽车站)
-
capacity, condition, standing (站;驻地;地位;身分)
-
establish, put, bed, plant (配置;安置;驻扎)
276. observer
əb'zə:və, ɔb- 观察者;[天] 观测者;遵守者
-
observer pattern (观察者模式)
-
observer status (n. 观察员身份)
-
political observers (政治观察员)
-
Observers are predicting a fall in interest rates. (观察员预测利率会下降。)
- viewer, watcher ([仪][天]观察者;[电子]观测者;遵守者)
277. penthouse
'penthaus 阁楼;顶层公寓,屋顶房间
- penthouse suite (顶楼套房)
- a £7 million London penthouse (一套价值700万英镑的伦敦顶层高级公寓)
- mezzanine floor, cockloft (阁楼;顶层公寓,[建]屋顶房间)
278. depository
di'pɔzitəri 贮藏所;受托者;存储处
di'pɔzitəri 保管的;存储的
-
storage, bailee (贮藏所;受托者;存储处)
-
custodial, storing (保管的;存储的)
279. greed
ɡri:d 贪婪,贪心
- people motivated by jealousy and greed (受妒忌和贪婪驱使的人们)
- covetousness, avarice (贪婪,贪心)
280. copper
铜;铜币;警察
铜制的
镀铜
-
copper mine (铜矿)
-
copper alloy (铜合金)
-
copper wire (铜线)
-
copper ore (铜矿)
-
copper tube (铜管)
-
copper powder ([冶]铜粉)
-
copper clad (铜箔;包铜的)
-
copper foil (铜箔)
-
copper plating (镀铜;电镀铜;红铜)
-
copper sulfate (硫酸铜)
-
pure copper (纯铜,红铜)
-
jiangxi copper (江西铜业(铜生产商))
-
copper plate (铜板)
-
copper concentrate (铜精矿)
-
copper pipe (铜管)
-
copper oxide ([医]氧化铜)
-
electrolytic copper (电解铜)
-
copper content (含铜量)
-
red copper (紫铜)
-
copper strip (铜带;铜条)
-
He offered to do the job for a few coppers. (他说他来做这份工作,给他几个铜板就行。)
-
His hair has reverted back to its original copper hue. (他的头发恢复到了原来的铜色。)
-
police, pig ([化学]铜;铜币;警察)
-
cupreous (铜的)
281. fund
fʌnd 基金;资金;存款
fʌnd 投资;资助
-
provident fund (公积金;福利基金;准备基金)
-
investment fund ([经]投资基金)
-
capital fund (资本基金)
-
international monetary fund (国际货币基金组织)
-
accumulation fund (公积金;积累基金)
-
fund manager (基金经理,财务经理;基金管理人)
-
hedge fund (避险基金;套保基金)
-
mutual fund (共有基金)
-
insurance fund (保险基金)
-
pension fund (养老基金;退休基金)
-
fund raising ([经]筹措资金)
-
exchange fund (外汇基金)
-
housing fund (住房公积金)
-
trust fund (信托基金)
-
in funds (有资本;有资金可用)
-
development fund (开发基金)
-
raise fund (筹集资金)
-
reserve fund (准备基金)
-
bond fund (债券基金)
-
open-end fund (开放型基金,追加型基金)
- The fund was set up to try to save the cathedral. (设立基金以挽救大教堂。)
-
capital, deposit, saving ([金融]基金;资金;存款)
-
invent money in, to invest (投资;资助)
282. fuzz
fʌz 绒毛;模糊;细毛;警员
fʌz 作绒毛状飞散;变成绒毛状;变得模糊
fʌz 使模糊;起毛
- When Jack was born he had a fuzz of black hair on his head. (杰克出生的时候长着一头细细的黑发。)
-
darkness, down, policeman ([材]绒毛;模糊;[纺]细毛;警员)
-
darken (作绒毛状飞散;变成绒毛状;变得模糊)
-
fog, obfuscate (使模糊;起毛)
283. sacrifice
'sækrifais 牺牲;祭品;供奉
'sækrifais 牺牲;献祭;亏本出售
-
human sacrifice (人祭;活人献祭)
-
at the sacrifice of (以牺牲…为代价)
-
The minister stressed the need for economic sacrifice. (部长强调了在经济上作出牺牲的必要性。)
-
The workforce were willing to make sacrifices in order to preserve jobs. (雇员为了保住饭碗情愿作出牺牲。)
-
She brought three children up single-handedly, often at great personal sacrifice . (她独自一人把三个孩子带大,常常需要作出巨大的个人牺牲。)
-
offering, victimization (牺牲;祭品;供奉)
-
immolate, martyr (牺牲;献祭;亏本出售)
-
offer, devote to (献祭;奉献)
284. fix
fiks 使固定;修理;安装;准备
fiks 困境;方位;贿赂
-
fix on (确定;固定;使集中于)
-
in a fix ([美国英语]进退两难,处境艰难,陷于困境)
-
fix up (修理;解决;改进;为…作好安排;商妥)
-
quick fix (权宜之计)
-
fix one's eyes on (注意;凝视)
-
hot fix (热修复)
-
fix a date (确定日期,约期)
-
fix attention on (集中注意力于)
-
fix position (n. 定位;实测船位)
-
get a fix on (口语探测远距离物体的方位,(用雷达、声纳等电子装置)定出(某物的)位置)
-
out of fix ([美国英语]心情不好;身体不好;已损坏的,需要修理的)
-
He’s outside fixing the brakes on the car. (他在外面修理汽车的刹车。)
-
Ellis was able to quickly find and fix the problem. (埃利斯马上就找到并解决了问题。)
-
provide, fit, repair, doctor (使固定;修理;安装;准备)
-
watch, regard (固定;注视)
-
difficulty, corner, dilemma, predicament (困境;方位;贿赂)
285. ration
'ræʃən, 'rei- 配给;定量供应
'ræʃən, 'rei- 定量;口粮;配给量
- grain ration (口粮)
- Fuel was rationed during the war. (战争期间,燃油定量供应。)
-
admeasure, allowance (配给;[经管]定量供应)
-
quantification, definite quantity (定量;口粮;配给量)
286. trip
trip 绊倒;远足;犯错误;轻快地走
trip 旅行;绊倒;差错
-
on a trip (在旅途中)
-
business trip (公务旅行,出差;商务旅行)
-
round trip (往返旅行;环程旅行;[牌]大团圆)
-
take a trip (旅游;去旅行)
-
trip on (在…上失误)
-
field trip ((学生)实地考察旅行)
-
day trip (当天来回的短途旅行)
-
school trip (郊游;学校组织的旅行)
-
camping trip (露营;野营旅行)
-
return trip (回程,返回行程)
-
short trip (短程旅行)
-
make a trip (去旅行)
-
have a good trip (旅途愉快;一路顺风)
-
have a trip (旅行)
-
trip over (被…绊倒)
-
go on a trip (旅行)
-
fishing trip (垂钓航行)
-
have a nice trip (祝你旅途愉快)
-
on trip (双方就位;关于旅行)
-
round trip ticket (往返票;来回票)
- He tripped and fell . (他绊了一下,摔倒了。)
-
excurse, make a mistake (绊倒;远足;犯错误;轻快地走)
-
journey, tour, travel (旅行;绊倒;差错)
287. superstition
,sju:pə'stiʃən 迷信
- the old superstition that walking under a ladder is unlucky (认为从梯子下面穿过不吉利的古老迷信)
- aberglaube, fetish (迷信)
288. this
这;这个;这里
这;本;这个;今
这样地;这么
(This)人名;(法)蒂斯
-
The table’s about this high and this wide. (那桌子大约有这么高,这么宽。)
-
You need to cut about this much off the end of the pipe. (你要从管子头上切下大约这么多。)
- so much (这样地;这么)
289. depart
di'pɑ:t 离开;出发,起程;违反;去世
di'pɑ:t 逝世的
-
depart from (离开;开出;从……出发)
-
depart for (开往…;去往…;动身去…)
- Flights by Air Europe depart Gatwick on Tuesdays. (欧洲航空公司的航班每逢周二从盖特威克机场起飞。)
- leave, split, vary, quit, get out (离开;出发,起程;违反;去世)
290. diary
'daiəri 日志,日记;日记簿
-
keep a diary (习惯地记日记)
-
personal diary (个人日记;私人日记)
-
keep one's diary (记日记)
- Inge kept a diary (= wrote in a diary ) during the war years. (英奇在战争年代里一直写日记。)
- journal, day book (日志,日记;日记簿)
291. vaccination
,væksi'neiʃən 接种疫苗;种痘
-
But now there is no mumps at all in some countries because of vaccination. (但现在因为接种疫苗在某些国家腮腺炎已经不见。)
-
People should therefore continue to seek seasonal influenza vaccination like any other year. (因此,人们应当像以往一样继续接种季节性流感疫苗。)
-
There are some reasons why some people believe they have gotten influenza after vaccination. (有若干原因可说明为什么有些人认为他们在接种疫苗之后患上流感。)
292. relativity
,relə'tivəti 相对论;相关性;相对性
-
theory of relativity ([物]相对论)
-
general relativity (广义相对论;一般相对论)
-
special relativity (狭义相对论)
-
principle of relativity ([物]相对论)
-
relativity theory (相对论)
-
general theory of relativity (广义相对论)
-
relativity principle (相对性原理)
-
special theory of relativity (狭义相对论)
- relative theory, pertinency ([相对]相对论;相关性;相对性)
293. certificate
sə'tifikeit 发给证明书;以证书形式授权给…;用证书批准
sə'tifikeit 证书;执照,文凭
-
qualification certificate (资格证书)
-
registration certificate (登记证;注册证书;注册证明)
-
certificate of origin ([商]原产地证书)
-
inspection certificate (检验证明书;检查证明)
-
marriage certificate (结婚证书)
-
certificate of quality (品质证明书,质量证明书)
-
birth certificate (出生证明)
-
health certificate (健康证明书)
-
quality certificate (品质证明书;技师证明书)
-
deposit certificate (银行存款单)
-
certificate of registration (注册执照)
-
certificate of approval (合格证;批准证明书)
-
certificate authority (凭证管理中心;认证授权)
-
business registration certificate (商业登记执照)
-
graduation certificate (毕业证书)
-
valid certificate (有效证书;有效凭证)
-
death certificate (死亡证明)
-
acceptance certificate (验收证明书)
-
test certificate (试验证瞄;汽车(安全性能)证明)
-
identity certificate (身份证明书,身份证)
- a degree certificate (学位证书)
- license, letter, patent, permit ([管理]证书;执照,文凭)
294. multilateral
,mʌlti'lætərəl, 'mʌlti,lætərəl [数] 多边的;多国的,多国参加的
- multilateral trade (多边贸易)
- a multilateral arms treaty (多边军火协定)
- plurilateral, many-sided ([数]多边的;多国的,多国参加的)
295. bowl
bəul 碗;木球;大酒杯
bəul 玩保龄球;滑动;平稳快速移动
-
super bowl (美国橄榄球超级杯大赛)
-
mixing bowl (搅拌钵;混料罐;[美俚]公路交叉点)
-
rice bowl (n. 饭碗;水稻种植区)
-
toilet bowl (抽水马桶)
-
big bowl (大碗)
-
dust bowl (风沙侵蚀区)
-
goldfish bowl (金鱼缸(无法躲开众人耳目的地方))
-
fish bowl (鱼缸;毫无隐秘的状态)
-
a bowl of rice (一碗米饭)
-
salad bowl (色拉盘)
-
iron rice bowl (铁饭碗)
-
glass bowl (玻璃碗;玻璃杯)
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a bowl of water (一碗水)
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fruit bowl (果盘)
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rose bowl (玫瑰杯美式足球赛(在美国加州帕沙第纳举行))
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drinking bowl (饮水器)
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bowl mill (碗形磨;盆式辊磨机)
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Mix all the ingredients thoroughly in a large bowl. (将所有配料放在大碗里搅拌均匀。)
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Fill the bowl with water. (在碗里装满水。)
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knurr, rummer (碗;木球;大酒杯)
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slip, slide (玩保龄球;滑动;平稳快速移动)
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go round and round, fly about (投球;旋转;平稳快速移动)
296. intuitive
in'tju:itiv 直觉的;凭直觉获知的
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intuitive knowledge (n. 良知;直觉的知识,直观知识)
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intuitive thinking (直觉思维;直观思维)
- He seemed to have an intuitive awareness of how I felt. (他好像凭直觉就知道我的感受。)
- instinctive, presentative ([心理]直觉的;凭直觉获知的)
297. documentary
,dɔkju'mentəri 记录的;文件的;记实的
,dɔkju'mentəri 纪录片
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documentary film (纪录片;文献片)
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documentary credit (押汇信用证)
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documentary evidence (证明文件;书面证明)
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documentary draft (跟单汇票;押汇汇票)
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documentary letter of credit (跟单信用证;跟单信用状)
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documentary proof (文件证明)
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documentary collection (跟单托收)
- documentary films (纪录影片)
- recorded (记录的;文件的;记实的)
298. dread
dred 恐惧;可怕的人(或物)
dred 惧怕;担心
dred 可怕的
- dread lord (暗黑之主(游戏中任务名称))
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The prospect of flying filled me with dread . (想到要乘飞机我充满了恐惧。)
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She lives in dread of (= is continuously very afraid of ) the disease returning. (她整天担心着会旧病复发。)
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fear, terror (恐惧;可怕的人(或物))
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worry, concern about/for/over (惧怕;担心)
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worry, concern about/for/over (惧怕;担心)
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terrible, horrible, awesome, fearful, dire (可怕的)
299. true
tru: 真实的;正确的
tru: 真实地;准确地
tru: 真实;准确
tru: 装准
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come true (实现,成真;成为现实)
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true to oneself (忠于自己的理想;坚持自己的原则)
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true love (真爱;挚爱,真情)
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in true ((安装、调整等)正确;精确)
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true friend (真正的朋友;真心朋友)
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dream come true (梦想成真;美梦成真)
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true of (adj. 适当的;对…而言是正确的)
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true value (真值)
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true to form (一如往常)
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true nature (本性)
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true color (真彩色;全彩;实色)
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true self (真我;真实自我)
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hold true (适用;有效)
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true power (有效功率;实力派)
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true heart (真心)
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true copy ([经]准确副本)
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true north (真北(非地磁北))
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true shape (真实形状)
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ring true (听来真实可靠;听上去是真的)
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tried and true (adj. 经考验证明好的)
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No, honestly, it’s a true story . (不,真的,这是一个真实的故事。)
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Students decide if statements are true or false . (由学生来判断说法正确还是错误。)
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It’s generally true to say that fewer people are needed nowadays. (总的来说现在需要的人员少了。)
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The results appear to hold true (= still be correct ) for other countries. (这些结果在其他国家似乎同样正确。)
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actual, sincere, genuine, real, right (真实的;正确的)
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truly, accurately, really, spot (真实地;准确地)
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reality, sincerity (真实;准确)