2600_专八核心词汇

2600. cowl

kaul 蒙头斗篷;通风帽(烟囱顶上的);连有头巾的修道士服

kaul 给…穿蒙头斗篷;给…装上风帽状物

🎤例句
  • a monk in a dark habit and cowl (一个穿黑色长袍、戴黑风帽的僧侣)
🤔同义词
  • coul (蒙头斗篷;通风帽(烟囱顶上的);连有头巾的修道士服)

2601. experienced

ik'spiəriənst 老练的,熟练的;富有经验的

🤩短语
  • experienced in (有经验;在…方面有经验)

  • experienced person (具备经验的人)

🎤例句
  • an experienced pilot (经验丰富的飞行员)

  • an experienced public speaker (老练的公开演讲者)

  • She is experienced and self-assured. (她经验丰富且充满自信。)

🤔同义词
  • skilled, accomplished, diplomatic, clever, sophisticated (老练的,熟练的;富有经验的)

2602. mineral

'minərəl 矿物;(英)矿泉水;无机物;苏打水(常用复数表示)

'minərəl 矿物的;矿质的

🤩短语
  • mineral resources (矿藏)

  • mineral processing (选矿;矿物加工工程)

  • mineral oil (矿物油,矿油)

  • mineral composition (矿物组成,矿物成分)

  • clay mineral (粘土矿物;硅酸盐)

  • mineral exploration (矿产勘探)

  • mineral deposit ([地]矿床)

  • mineral industry (矿产业)

  • mineral substance (矿物质)

  • mineral product (矿产)

  • mineral spring (n. 矿泉)

  • mineral wool (矿物棉(等于rock wool))

  • mineral crystal (矿物晶体,无机晶体;天然水晶)

  • mineral reserves (矿藏;矿储藏量;矿产储藏)

  • mineral prospecting (探矿;矿物勘探)

  • mineral fiber (矿物纤维)

  • mineral matter (矿物质,矿质)

  • heavy mineral (重矿物)

  • mineral dressing (选矿;富集)

  • essential mineral (知矿物;主成份矿物;基本矿物)

🎤例句
  • The area is very rich in minerals . (该地区矿产非常丰富。)

  • a country with few mineral resources (矿产资源稀少的国家)

🤔同义词
  • table-water, inorganics ([矿物]矿物;(英)矿泉水;无机物;苏打水(常用复数表示))

2603. ignominy

'iɡnəmini 耻辱;不体面;丑行

🎤例句
  • ...the ignominy of being fired. (...被开除的羞辱。)
🤔同义词
  • opprobrium, stigma (耻辱;不体面;丑行)

2604. fatuous

'fætjuəs 愚笨的;昏庸的;发呆的;自满的

🎤例句
  • fatuous questions (愚昧的问题)
🤔同义词
  • imbecilic, mullet-headed (愚笨的;昏庸的;发呆的;自满的)

2605. subordinate

sə'bɔ:dinət, -neit, sə'bɔ:dineit 下属,下级;部属,属下

sə'bɔ:dinət, -neit, sə'bɔ:dineit 从属的;次要的

sə'bɔ:dinət, -neit, sə'bɔ:dineit 使……居下位;使……服从

🤩短语
  • subordinate body (下属机构;附属机构)

  • subordinate clause (从句)

  • subordinate staff (下属人员;从属人员)

🎤例句
  • Haig tended not to seek guidance from subordinates. (黑格不想向下属们寻求指导。)
🤔同义词
  • inferior, underling (下属,下级;部属,属下)

  • dependent, secondary, supporting, minor, peripheral (从属的;次要的)

2606. skeleton

'skelitən 骨架,骨骼;纲要;骨瘦如柴的人

'skelitən 骨骼的;骨瘦如柴的;概略的

🤩短语
  • steel skeleton (钢骨架)

  • skeleton structure (骨架构造)

  • skeleton staff (基干人员)

🎤例句
  • We agreed on a skeleton outline of the proposal. (我们给提案商定了一个基本框架。)
🤔同义词
  • framework, cadre ([测][建]骨架,[解剖]骨骼;纲要;骨瘦如柴的人)

  • boned, scrawny ([解剖]骨骼的;骨瘦如柴的;概略的)

2607. horsey

马的;似马的(等于sorsy)

🎤例句
  • ...a very horsey family. (...非常喜欢马的一家人。)
🤔同义词
  • caballine, hippic (马的;似马的(等于sorsy))

2608. psychoanalyst

,psaikəu'ænəlist 精神分析学家;心理分析学家

🎤例句
  • He's a psychologist-or rather, a psychoanalyst. (他是一位心理学家——或者更确切地说,一位心理分析学家。)

  • On my way to interview Dr. Ethel Person, M.D., the celebrated psychoanalyst and Columbia University professor who teaches and writes about love, I took a little detour into my past. (珀森医生,是著名的心理分析学家,哥伦比亚大学教授,她讲课和写作的主题都有关“爱”。 在我去约见她的路上,一件往事勾起了我的回忆。)

  • One doctor had this response: “What is the difference between a plastic surgeon and a psychoanalyst? (一个医生回答:“整形医生和心理分析学家的区别是什么?)

2609. trying

'traiiŋ 难受的;难堪的;费劲的;令人厌烦的

'traiiŋ 尝试(try的ing形式);试验

🤩短语
  • keep trying (继续努力;不断尝试)
🎤例句
  • That child is very trying. (那个孩子非常难缠。)

  • The beginning of the show is often a trying time because of latecomers. (演出刚开始常常是最难熬的时期,因为总会有人迟到。)

  • They do the best they can in trying circumstances . (他们在艰难的环境下尽自己最大的努力。)

🤔同义词
  • boring, afflictive (难受的;难堪的;费劲的;令人厌烦的)

  • experimenting (尝试(try的ing形式);试验)

2610. mechanise

'mekənaiz 使……用机械装置;使……机械化

2611. suicide

'sjuisaid 自杀;自杀行为;自杀者

'sjuisaid 自杀的

'sjuisaid 自杀

'sjuisaid 自杀

🤩短语
  • commit suicide (自杀)

  • committed suicide (自杀死亡)

  • suicide bomber (人体炸弹)

  • suicide rate (自杀率)

  • suicide bombing (自杀性爆炸)

  • suicide gene (自杀基因)

  • suicide attack (自杀式袭击)

  • attempted suicide (自杀未遂)

  • assisted suicide (协助自杀;帮助自杀)

  • double suicide (双双自杀;殉情)

🎤例句
  • More people commit suicide at Christmas than at any other time. (圣诞节期间自杀的人比其他任何时候都多。)

  • My mother attempted suicide on many occasions. (我母亲多次试图自杀。)

  • He apparently left a suicide note (= letter explaining his reasons for killing himself ) on his desk. (他显然在桌上留了封绝笔信。)

🤔同义词
  • Dutch act, self-destruction (自杀;自杀行为;自杀者)

  • self-destruct (自杀的)

  • kill oneself, take one's own life (自杀)

  • kill oneself, take one's own life (自杀)

2612. instance

'instəns 实例;情况;建议

'instəns 举为例

🤩短语
  • for instance (例如)

  • instance of ((类的)实例;(某类别的) 实体)

  • in the first instance (首先;起初;在初审时)

  • first instance (一审)

  • in this instance (在此情况下)

  • court of first instance (一审法院)

  • single instance (单一实例)

  • at the instance of (在…的请求下;经…的提议;因…的主张)

  • instance data (实例数据;实例资料)

  • instance variable (实例变量;实体变量)

🎤例句
  • We need to rethink the way we consume energy. Take, for instance, our approach to transport. (我们需要重新考虑我们使用能源的方式,例如我们的运输方式。)
🤔同义词
  • situation, case, circumstance, suggestion, advice, proposal, thing (实例;情况;建议)

2613. yours

你(们)的东西;你的责任[义务];你的家属;来信,尊函

你(们)的(东西);信末署名前用语

🤩短语
  • of yours (你(们)的;属于你(们)的)

  • all yours (拿去吧)

🎤例句
  • This is our room, and yours is just across the hall. (这是我们的房间,你们的在走廊那边。)

  • A lot of people have money problems, but yours are more serious than most people’s. (许多人有财务问题,不过你的问题比大多数人的要严重。)

  • A cash prize of £10,000 or a new car – the choice is yours.   (一万英镑的奖金或一辆新车——随你选择。)

2614. jaw

dʒɔ: 颌;下巴;狭窄入口;唠叨

dʒɔ: 教训;唠叨

🤩短语
  • jaw crusher (颚式破碎机)

  • lower jaw (下颌;下颚)

  • jaws of death (迫近的危险,险境;鬼门关)

  • upper jaw (上颌)

  • jaw bone (颌骨)

  • jaw plate (叉头板;颚夹板)

  • jaw opening (钳口开度;开口处)

🎤例句
  • a broken jaw (碎裂的颌骨)
🤔同义词
  • chin, jowl ([脊椎]颌;下巴;[地质]狭窄入口;唠叨)

  • rabbit on (教训;唠叨)

  • lesson (教训;对…唠叨)

2615. vegetarian

,vedʒi'tεəriən 素食者;食草动物

,vedʒi'tεəriən 素食的

🤩短语
  • vegetarian food (素食;斋饭)
🎤例句
  • Our youngest daughter is a vegetarian. (我们的小女儿是个素食主义者。)

  • dishes suitable for vegetarians (适合素食者的菜肴)

  • I’m thinking about becoming a vegetarian. (我在考虑戒除荤食。)

  • Yasmin sticks to a strict vegetarian diet. (亚斯敏坚持一种严格的纯素饮食。)

🤔同义词
  • veggie, herbivore (素食者;食草动物)

  • meatless, maigre (素食的)

2616. dad

dæd 爸爸;爹爹

🎤例句
  • She lives with her mom and dad. (她和爸爸妈妈一起住。)

  • Dad, will you help me? (爸爸,帮我一下好吗?)

🤔同义词
  • father, daddy, da, pa, papa (爸爸;爹爹)

2617. untiring

ʌn'taiəriŋ 不知疲倦的;不屈不挠的;坚持不懈的

🎤例句
  • untiring efforts to help the homeless (帮助无家可归者的不懈努力)
🤔同义词
  • tough, indefatigable, tireless (不知疲倦的;不屈不挠的;坚持不懈的)

2618. typhoon

tai'fu:n [气象] 台风

🎤例句
  • The typhoon had spent its fury. (台风的势头已经减弱了。)

  • The football match have to stand over next week for the typhoon storm. (由于台风风暴,这场足球赛延期到下个星期举行。)

2619. boo

bu: 嘘;向…喝倒采

bu: (表示不满、轻蔑等)嘘

bu: 嘘声

🎤例句
  • Some of the audience started booing. (一些观众开始喝倒彩。)

  • She was booed off stage (= they shouted ‘boo’ until she left the stage ) . (她被一片嘘声轰下了台。)

🤔同义词
  • hiss (发出嘘声)

  • sh, hist ((表示不满、轻蔑等)嘘)

  • shush, catcall (嘘声)

2620. category

'kætiɡəri 种类,分类;[数] 范畴

🤩短语
  • product category (产品类别;产品目录;积范畴)

  • first category (第一纲)

  • category theory (范畴论)

  • category management (品类管理;类别管理)

  • semantic category (语义范畴;语义类别)

  • taxonomic category (同类范畴;分类范畴;分类项目)

  • social category (社会类属;社会范畴)

  • job category (工作类型;工作性质)

  • subject category (学科分类;主题范畴)

🎤例句
  • people in the over-45 age category (属45岁以上年龄组的人)

  • Seats are available in eight of the ten price categories . (座位共有10种票价,现有8种可售。)

  • Williams’ style does not fit easily into the category of jazz. (威廉斯的风格不能轻易归入爵士乐的范畴。)

🤔同义词
  • variety, classification, kind, manner, sort, nature (种类,分类;[数]范畴)

2621. mortar

迫击炮;臼,研钵;灰浆

用灰泥涂抹,用灰泥结合

🤩短语
  • cement mortar (水泥砂浆;水泥灰浆)

  • dry mortar (干灰浆;稠砂浆)

  • polymer mortar (聚合物灰浆)

  • lime mortar (石灰砂浆)

  • brick and mortar (实体的;砖块和灰浆)

  • resin mortar (诗灰浆;树脂胶浆;树脂砂浆)

🎤例句
  • A cameraman was killed when his vehicle came under mortar fire . (一名摄影师因所乘坐的汽车遭到迫击炮袭击而丧生。)
🤔同义词
  • minnie, plaister ([军]迫击炮;臼,研钵;灰泥)

2622. nudity

'nju:dəti 裸露;裸体像

🎤例句
  • The play contains scenes of nudity. (该剧有一些裸露场面。)
🤔同义词
  • bareness, nuda ([生物]裸露;裸体像)

2623. contraception

,kɔntrə'sepʃən 避孕

🎤例句
  • The pill is a popular method of contraception. (服用避孕药是一种常用的避孕方法。)
🤔同义词
  • birth control, conception control ([医]避孕)

2624. phantom

'fæntəm 幽灵;幻影;虚位

'fæntəm 幽灵的;幻觉的;有名无实的

🤩短语
  • phantom limb ([医]幻肢)
🎤例句
  • They vanished down the stairs like two phantoms. (他们像两个幽灵似的下楼不见了。)
🤔同义词
  • shadow, apparition (幽灵;[摄]幻影;虚位)

  • spectral, ghostly (幽灵的;[心理]幻觉的;有名无实的)

2625. hope

həup 希望;期望;信心

həup 希望;期望

🤩短语
  • hope for (希望,期待)

  • in the hope of (怀着……的希望)

  • in hopes of (希望能…;怀着…的希望)

  • in the hope that (怀着…的希望;希望能…)

  • only hope (只有希望)

  • last hope (最后的希望或被寄托最后希望的人)

  • project hope (希望工程)

  • hope to do (希望做某事)

  • in hope of (怀着……的希望)

  • hope project (希望工程)

  • good hope (良好愿望;美好的希望)

  • false hope (假希望)

  • bob hope (鲍勃·霍普(美国喜剧演员))

  • cape of good hope (好望角(南非))

  • white hope (n. 被寄予厚望的人)

  • beyond hope (没希望的;绝望的)

  • forlorn hope (n. 敢死队;孤注一掷的)

  • hold out hope ((在不利情况下仍)对...抱希望)

  • hope against hope (抱一线希望)

  • hope diamond (希望钻石;希望之钻;希望之星(重达45.2克拉,且全球最大的蓝宝石))

🎤例句
  • When I first arrived in New York, I was full of hope for the future. (我初到纽约时,对未来充满希望。)
🤔同义词
  • wish, pleasure, confidence, promise, anticipation (希望;期望;信心)

  • want, desire to (希望;期望)

  • rely, depend, expect, like, trust (希望;期待;信赖)

2626. believe

bi'li:v 信任;料想;笃信宗教

🤩短语
  • believe in (信仰;信任)

  • believe it or not (信不信由你)

  • make believe (v. 假装;假扮)

  • believe you me ([口语][用以加强语气]相信我的话,相信我说的是真的(或算数的);真的)

  • what you believe in (你相信什么)

🎤例句
  • You shouldn’t believe everything you read. (你不应尽信书上看来的东西。)

  • I believed him, even though his story sounded unlikely. (我相信了他,尽管他的话听上去难以置信。)

  • I don’t believe a word of it (= I think it is completely untrue ) . (我一句话也不相信。)

🤔同义词
  • trust on, suppose (信任;料想;笃信宗教)

  • expect, count, guess, find, feel (相信;认为;信任)

2627. uneasiness

ʌn'i:zinis 不安;担忧;局促

🎤例句
  • Coming to London from Davos, I could sense anxiety and uneasiness in the air. (我从达沃斯到伦敦一路走来,感受到一种忧郁不安的气氛。)
🤔同义词
  • tension, unrest, constraint (不安;担忧;局促)

2628. railway

'reilwei (英)铁路;轨道;铁道部门

'reilwei 乘火车旅行

🤩短语
  • railway station (火车站)

  • railway line (铁路线;轨道线)

  • railway transport (铁路运输)

  • railway bridge (铁路桥;铁桥;火车桥)

  • railway system (铁路系统)

  • railway network (铁路网,铁路系统)

  • electrified railway (电气铁道,电气铁路)

  • railway vehicle (铁路车辆)

  • railway tunnel (铁路隧道)

  • railway engineering (铁路工程;铁道建筑)

  • electric railway (电气铁路)

  • railway track (铁路轨道)

  • underground railway (地铁)

  • light railway (轻便铁路)

  • railway carriage (客车;铁道车;(英)火车车厢)

  • railway crossing (公路铁路交叉口;铁路平交道口)

  • railway car (铁道机动车,轨道车)

  • suburban railway (市郊铁路;郊外铁路)

  • railway wagon (铁路车皮)

  • elevated railway (n. 高架铁道)

🎤例句
  • a railway company (铁路公司)
🤔同义词
  • path, track, trajectory, orbit ((英)[铁路]铁路;轨道;铁道部门)

2629. spaceship

'speisʃip [航] 宇宙飞船

🤩短语
  • manned spaceship (载人宇宙飞船)
🎤例句
  • ...an alien spaceship. (…一艘外星人的宇宙飞船。)
🤔同义词
  • aerospacecraft ([航]宇宙飞船)

2630. manageable

'mænidʒəbl 易管理的;易控制的;易办的

🎤例句
  • Divide the task into manageable sections. (把工作分成几个部分,方便处理。)

2631. inequality

,ini'kwɔləti 不平等;不同;不平均

🤩短语
  • income inequality (收入不平衡;所得不均)

  • variational inequality ([数]变分不等式;[天]月行差)

  • social inequality (社会不平等)

  • linear inequality (一次不等式;线性不等式)

  • triangle inequality (三角形公理;三角不等式)

🎤例句
  • People are concerned about corruption and social inequality. (人们对腐败和社会不公感到担忧。)
🤔同义词
  • difference, disparity ([数]不平等;不同;不平均)

2632. hermit

'hə:mit (尤指宗教原因的)隐士;隐居者

🤩短语
  • hermit crab (n. 寄生蟹)
🎤例句
  • I've spent the past ten years living like a hermit. (我过去10年里过着隐士般的生活。)
🤔同义词
  • anchorite, eremite ((尤指宗教原因的)隐士;隐居者)

2633. heroic

hi'rəuik 英雄的;英勇的;记叙英雄及其事迹的;夸张的

hi'rəuik 史诗;英勇行为

🎤例句
  • her heroic efforts to save her family (她拯救家人的英勇行为)

  • Lawrence’s heroic struggle against his destiny (劳伦斯与命运的勇敢抗争)

  • She portrayed him as a heroic figure . (她把他描述为英雄人物。)

  • He said his advice was: "No heroics, stay within the law." (他说他的意见是:“不要有逞能行为,要依法办事。”)

🤔同义词
  • bold, gallant (英雄的;英勇的;记叙英雄及其事迹的;夸张的)

  • epic poetry, epos (史诗;英勇行为)

2634. feint

feint 佯攻;伪装

feint 佯攻;假装

feint 假的

🎤例句
  • I feinted to the left, then to the right. (我佯装要攻到左方,然后再到右方。)
🤔同义词
  • dissemblance, stalking-horse (佯攻;伪装)

  • act, put on (佯攻;假装)

  • juke (佯攻)

  • spurious, unreal (假的)

2635. Arabia

ə'reibiə 阿拉伯半岛(亚洲西南部,等于Arabian Peninsula)

🤩短语
  • saudi arabia (n. 沙特阿拉伯)

  • kingdom of saudi arabia (沙特阿拉伯王国)

🎤例句
  • The finance ministers of Norway and Saudi Arabia have no cause to worry about their borrowing costs because they are net creditors. (挪威和沙特阿拉伯的财政大员就没有理由担心他们的借贷成本,因为他们是净债权人。)

2636. conscious

'kɔnʃəs 意识到的;故意的;神志清醒的

🤩短语
  • conscious of (意识到)

  • become conscious of (观察到)

  • safety conscious (adj. 有安全意识的)

🎤例句
  • The driver was still conscious when the ambulance arrived. (救护车赶到时,司机仍然神志清醒。)
🤔同义词
  • aware, intended, studied, designed (意识到的;故意的;神志清醒的)

2637. steady

'stedi 稳定的;不变的;沉着的

'stedi 稳固

'stedi 稳定地;稳固地

'stedi 关系固定的情侣;固定支架

🤩短语
  • steady state (定态;恒稳态)

  • steady growth (稳步增长,增长平稳)

  • steady flow (稳定流)

  • go steady (成为关系相当确定的情侣)

  • steady increase (稳定的增长)

  • steady stream (稳恒流;稳定流)

  • smooth and steady (安稳的,平稳的)

  • go steady with (仅与(同一异性)经常约会)

🎤例句
  • It takes a steady hand to perform surgery. (做手术手要稳。)
🤔同义词
  • settled, constant, stable, composed, permanent (稳定的;不变的;沉着的)

  • firm, stabilitate (使稳定;稳固;使坚定)

  • firmly, equably (稳定地;稳固地)

  • fixed bolster, fixed support (关系固定的情侣;固定支架)

2638. sight

sait 视力;景象;眼界;见解

sait 看见;瞄准

sait 见票即付的;即席的

🤩短语
  • at first sight (乍一看;初看之下)

  • in sight (adv. 在即,在望;看得见;被看到)

  • out of sight (看不见;在视野之外;在看不见的地方)

  • first sight (第一眼;乍看起来;初见)

  • in the sight of (在……看来;从……观点来看)

  • lose one's sight (失明;失去视力)

  • lose sight of (忽略;不再看见)

  • at sight (一见就)

  • at the sight of (一看见…就)

  • line of sight (视线;瞄准线)

  • catch sight of (看到;瞥见)

  • on sight (一见就,立即)

  • within sight (在视线内;[军]在望远镜的观测范围内;在望)

  • sight draft ([经]即期汇票)

  • draft at sight (即期汇票)

  • in sight of (在看得见...的位置)

  • within sight of (能看见;在看得见…的地方;在即(等于in sight of))

  • a sight of (非常多的)

  • lost sight of (看不见;丢掉)

  • payable at sight (见票即付)

🎤例句
  • Anne’s sight is very good for someone of her age. (安妮的视力对于她这个年龄的人来说算是非常好的。)

  • He began to lose his sight six years ago. (六年前他开始视力衰退。)

  • an emergency operation to save his sight (挽救他视力的紧急手术)

  • You will get a free sight test if you are under 16. (如果你不满16岁,可以免费检查视力。)

🤔同义词
  • vision, scene, eye, scope, seeing (视力;景象;眼界;见解)

  • see, clap eyes on (看见;瞄准)

  • level, watch (瞄准;观看)

  • off-the-cuff, improvisatorial (见票即付的;即席的)

2639. mother

'mʌðə 母亲;大娘;女修道院院长

'mʌðə 生下;养育;像母亲般关怀或照管

'mʌðə 母亲的;出生地的

🤩短语
  • mother tongue (母语;本国语言)

  • mother liquor (母液)

  • mother nature (大自然;自然的力量)

  • mother earth ((孕育万物的)大地)

  • queen mother (n. 太后;母后;皇太后)

  • mother liquid (母液)

  • mother teresa (特蕾莎修女)

  • great mother (伟大母亲(古代宗教神话中的女神))

  • mother's milk (◎母乳)

  • mother country (祖国;母国;发源地)

  • biological mother (生母;亲生母亲)

  • surrogate mother (n. 代孕母亲;替身母亲)

  • mother cell (母细胞)

  • mother solution (母液,母溶液)

  • mother of god (圣母玛利亚)

  • mother in law (婆婆;岳母)

  • mother of pearl (珍珠母;贝壳)

  • expectant mother (n. 孕妇;待产妇女)

  • working mother (职业妇女;职业母亲;工作母亲)

  • mother wit (n. 天生的智力)

🎤例句
  • His mother and father are both doctors. (他的父母都是医生。)

  • the relationship between mother and child (母亲和孩子之间的关系)

  • Goodnight, Mother. (晚安,妈妈。)

  • Mother said they’d met at university. (母亲说他们是在大学里认识的。)

  • If food is scarce, the mother will feed the smaller, weaker chicks. (如果食物稀少,母禽就喂较小、较弱的幼禽。)

🤔同义词
  • mater, madre (母亲;大娘;女修道院院长)

  • raise, foster, breed (生下;养育;像母亲般关怀或照管)

  • maternal, natal (母亲的;出生地的)

2640. resurgent

ri'sə:dʒənt 复活的;复苏的

ri'sə:dʒənt 复活者

🎤例句
  • resurgent fascism (再次抬头的法西斯主义)
🤔同义词
  • revivatory, redivious (复活的;复苏的)

2641. safe

seif 安全的;可靠的;平安的

seif 保险箱;冷藏室;纱橱

🤩短语
  • safe operation (安全操作)

  • safe and sound (安然无恙)

  • on the safe side (安全可靠,稳妥)

  • safe from (免于;没有…的危险)

  • safe mode (安全模式)

  • have someone safe (对某人采取防范措施,使某人不能为害)

  • safe haven (安全港;容许幅度标准)

  • safe distance (安全距离[化])

  • safe driving (安全驾驶)

  • safe working (安全操作;安全开采)

  • safe water (安全饮用水;安全给水)

  • safe sex (安全性行为(通常特别指利用避孕套来避免受爱滋病等传播))

  • safe deposit (保险箱)

  • intrinsically safe (本质安全;真正安全)

  • safe area (安全区)

  • safe harbor (安全港;避风港)

  • safe landing (安全着陆)

  • safe deposit box (银行的保管箱)

  • safe passage (安全通行,安全通道)

  • safe guard (安全设备,安全措施;安全护板;护轨)

🎤例句
  • She doesn’t feel safe in the house on her own. (她独自一人在家感到不安全。)

  • Make sure you keep these documents safe . (你一定要妥善保管这些文件。)

🤔同义词
  • responsible, secure, honest, reliable, tried ([安全]安全的;可靠的;平安的)

  • peter, strongbox ([安全]保险箱;[制冷]冷藏室;纱橱)

2642. forcible

'fɔ:səbl 强制的;暴力的;有说服力的;强有力的

🎤例句
  • the forcible overthrow of the government (暴力推翻政府)

  • signs of forcible entry into the building (强行入楼的迹象)

🤔同义词
  • violent, powerful, mandatory (强制的;暴力的;有说服力的;强有力的)

2643. aluminium

,ælju'minjəm 铝的

,ælju'minjəm

🤩短语
  • aluminium alloy (铝合金)

  • aluminium foil (铝箔(作包装材料);锡箔纸)

  • aluminium oxide (氧化铝)

  • aluminium industry (制铝工业)

  • aluminium chloride (n. 氯化铝)

  • aluminium hydroxide ([化]氢氧化铝)

  • electrolytic aluminium (电解铝)

  • cast aluminium (铸铝;生铝)

  • aluminium plate (铝板;厚铝板)

  • aluminium powder (铝粉)

  • aluminium wire ([金属材料]铝线;铝丝)

  • aluminium fluoride (氟化铝)

  • pure aluminium (纯铝)

  • aluminium sulphate (硫酸铝)

  • aluminium silicate (硅酸铝;铝硅酸盐)

  • aluminium ingot (铝锭)

  • aluminium phosphate (磷酸铝)

  • aluminium trichloride (三氯化铝;氯化铝)

  • aluminium product (铝制品;铝材)

  • aluminium bronze (铝青铜)

🎤例句
  • If necessary, we can use aluminium instead of steel. (如果必要,我们可用铝代钢。)

2644. footstep

'fut'step 脚步;脚步声;足迹

🎤例句
  • He heard someone’s footsteps in the hall. (他听见门厅里有脚步声。)
🤔同义词
  • step, track (脚步;脚步声;足迹)

2645. tribute

礼物;[税收] 贡物;颂词;(尤指对死者的)致敬,悼念,吊唁礼物

🤩短语
  • pay tribute (致敬;朝贡)
🎤例句
  • The players wore black armbands as a tribute to their late teammate. (球员们戴着黑纱悼念已故的队友。)

  • I’d like to pay tribute to (= praise and admire publicly ) the party workers for all their hard work. (我谨向党内工作人员致敬,感谢他们的辛苦努力。)

🤔同义词
  • gift, giving, present (礼物;[税收]贡物;颂词)

2646. lucid

'lju:sid 明晰的;透明的;易懂的;头脑清楚的

🤩短语
  • lucid dream (n. 清醒梦;清明梦;清晰梦境)
🎤例句
  • You must write in a clear and lucid style. (你的写作风格一定要清楚易懂。)
🤔同义词
  • transparent, crystal (明晰的;透明的;易懂的;头脑清楚的)

2647. page

peidʒ 页;记录;大事件,时期;男侍者

peidʒ 给…标页码

🤩短语
  • web page (网页)

  • home page (主页;第一个界面)

  • page in (置入分页;页入)

  • next page (后页,下一页)

  • front page (n. 头版;标题版)

  • page layout (页面布局)

  • page number (页号,页码)

  • on the same page (在同一页上;进度相同;达成共识)

  • title page (扉页;书名页)

  • last page (末页,最后一页)

  • yellow page (黄页(国际上对商业电话号码薄的固定称谓))

  • printed page (打印页面)

  • blank page (空白页)

  • current page (n. 当前页;现行页面)

  • cover page (封面页)

  • book page (书评专页;书页)

  • previous page (上一页,前一页;返回上一级菜单)

  • turn the page (翻页)

  • full page (整个页面)

  • page size (页面大小,版面尺寸)

🎤例句
  • The full address is given on page 15. (详细地址见第15页。)

  • You will find the answers over the page . (答案见下页。)

  • a 400﹣page novel (一本400页的小说)

  • We took out a full page advertisement in the ‘Village Voice’. (我们在《村声》上投放了一整版广告。)

🤔同义词
  • period, season, day, register, log ([计]页;记录;大事件,时期;男侍者)

  • leaf, glance through (翻书页,浏览)

2648. spare

spεə 节约,吝惜;饶恕;分出,分让

spεə 多余的;瘦的;少量的

spεə 剩余;备用零件

🤩短语
  • spare oneself (偷懒)

  • spare time (n. 消遣时间)

  • spare part (备件)

  • spare no effort (不遗余力;抽出;宽容;节省)

  • spare no pains (不遗余力,全力以赴)

  • in his spare time (在他闲暇的时候;在他业余时间里)

  • spare change (零钱)

  • spare tire (备用轮胎)

  • spare capacity (备用容量;闲置的生产能力)

  • spare cash (闲钱;余款)

  • spare money (余款)

  • spare wheel (备胎,备用轮胎)

  • hot spare (热后备;热备件)

  • spare no expense (不惜工本;不惜费用)

  • go spare ([英国口语]十分恼火;很担心)

  • spare parts list (备件单,备用零件清单)

  • spare tyre (备用轮胎;肥膘)

🎤例句
  • She said that she could only spare 35 minutes for our meeting. (她说她只能抽出35分钟给我们的会议。)
🤔同义词
  • economize on, save on (节约,吝惜;饶恕;分出,分让)

  • excuse from, economize on (饶恕,宽恕;节约)

  • thin, unnecessary, waste, redundant, superfluous (多余的;瘦的;少量的)

  • surplus, residual (剩余;备用零件)

2649. literature

'litərətʃə 文学;文献;文艺;著作

🤩短语
  • literature review (文献回顾;文献综述;文献评论)

  • literature and art (文艺;文学与艺术)

  • english literature (英国文学;英语文化)

  • contemporary literature (n. 现代文学)

  • comparative literature (比较文学)

  • classical literature (古典文学)

  • ancient literature (古代文学)

  • medical literature (医学文献)

  • foreign literature (外国文学;国外文献)

  • world literature (世界文学)

  • literature search (文献检索;文献研究)

  • children's literature (儿童文学)

  • history of chinese literature (中国文学史)

  • popular literature (n. 大众文学,通俗文学)

  • ancient chinese literature (中国古代文学)

  • scientific literature (科学文献)

  • literature survey (文献调查;文学调研)

  • classical chinese literature (中国古典文学)

  • technical literature (技术文献)

  • promotional literature (宣传刊物)

🎤例句
  • He has read many of the major works of literature. (他读过许多重要的文学作品。)

  • Italian literature (意大利文学)

🤔同义词
  • writing, letter ([语]文学;[图情]文献;文艺;著作)

2650. intellectual

,intə'lektjuəl, -tʃuəl 智力的;聪明的;理智的

,intə'lektjuəl, -tʃuəl 知识分子;凭理智做事者

🤩短语
  • intellectual property (知识产权;著作权)

  • intellectual property right (知识产权;智慧财产权)

  • intellectual capital (知识资本;智慧资本)

  • intellectual development (智力发展)

  • intellectual ability (智能)

  • world intellectual property organization (世界知识产权组织(略作WIPO))

  • intellectual history (思想文化史,知识史)

  • intellectual education (智育)

  • intellectual curiosity (求知欲)

  • intellectual support (智力支持)

  • intellectual property laws (知识产权法)

  • proprietary intellectual property rights (自主知识产权)

  • intellectual discipline (知识学科)

  • intellectual power (智力)

  • intellectual products (智力产品;精神产品)

  • intellectual activity (智力活动)

  • intellectual community (知识界)

  • intellectual work (脑力劳动)

  • intellectual intuition (智的直觉;理智的直观)

  • intellectual enquiry (知识探索;知识探求)

🎤例句
  • Mark’s very intellectual. (马克很聪明。)
🤔同义词
  • wise, bright, clever, smart, understanding ([心理]智力的;聪明的;理智的)

  • clerisy ([劳经]知识分子;凭理智做事者)

2651. vanguard

先锋;前锋科学卫星

🤩短语
  • vanguard technology (先进技术,先进生产工艺;万古科技)
🤔同义词
  • leader, Moses, pioneer (先锋;前锋;先驱;领导者)

2652. assign

ə'sain 分配;指派;[计][数] 赋值

🤩短语
  • assign work (派活;指派工作)

  • assign a value (分配一个值;赋值)

🎤例句
  • The selling broker is then required to assign a portion of the commission to the buyer broker. (卖方经纪人则被要求分给买方经纪人一部分佣金。)
🤔同义词
  • portion, part, ticket (分配;指派;[计][数]赋值)

2653. tranquil

'træŋkwil, 'træn- 安静的,平静的;安宁的;稳定的

🎤例句
  • a small tranquil village (宁静的小村庄)
🤔同义词
  • peaceful, pacific, quiet, calm, steady (安静的,平静的;安宁的;稳定的)

2654. rusty

'rʌsti 生锈的,腐蚀的;铁锈色的,锈色的;迟钝的

🎤例句
  • a rusty nail (生锈的铁钉)

  • a new metal that will never go rusty (一种永不生锈的新金属)

🤔同义词
  • slow, dull ([材]生锈的,腐蚀的;铁锈色的,锈色的;迟钝的)

2655. plume

plu:m 用羽毛装饰

plu:m 羽毛

🤩短语
  • mantle plume ([地质]地幔柱)

  • borrowed plumes (n. 借得的漂亮衣服装门面;靠别人得来的声望)

  • smoke plume (烟流,烟羽)

🎤例句
  • ...broad straw hats decorated with ostrich plumes. (…装饰着鸵鸟毛的宽沿草帽。)
🤔同义词
  • feather (用羽毛装饰)

  • feather ([鸟]羽毛)

2656. pension

'penʃən 退休金,抚恤金;津贴;膳宿费

'penʃən 发给养老金或抚恤金

🤩短语
  • pension fund (养老基金;退休基金)

  • pension insurance (养老保险)

  • pension plan (公积金计划;退休金办法;养老计划)

  • old-age pension (养老金;退休金)

  • pension scheme (退休金计划)

  • retirement pension (退休金,养老金)

  • old age pension (养老金;退休金)

  • supplementary pension (企业年金;辅助退休金)

🎤例句
  • At what age can you start drawing your pension ? (从多少岁可以开始领取养老金?)

  • If you are self-employed, you should think about taking out a private pension . (如果你是自由职业者,应该考虑办理私人养老金事宜。)

  • Many people find it hard to live on a basic state pension . (许多人发现仅凭国家基本养老金不能养活自己。)

  • She pays a quarter of her salary into a pension plan. (她将每月工资的四分之一用于养老金计划。)

🤔同义词
  • retirement pay, subsidy (退休金,[劳经]抚恤金;津贴;膳宿费)

2657. lag

læɡ 落后;迟延;防护套;囚犯;桶板

læɡ 落后于;押往监狱;加上外套

læɡ 最后的

🤩短语
  • lag behind (落后;拖欠)

  • time lag (时间间隔;[物]时间滞差)

  • shear lag (剪滞;剪力滞后)

  • jet lag (时差感,飞行时差反应)

  • lag time (滞后时间;时滞;时延;迟延时间)

  • cultural lag (n. 文化落后)

  • the lag between (在…之间的相隔时间)

  • lag phase ([医]迟滞期;停滞阶段)

  • phase lag (相位滞后)

  • lag angle (滞后角;迟延角)

  • lag screw (方头螺钉;板头尖端木螺钉)

  • lag compensation (滞后补偿)

🎤例句
  • We’ve had the hot-water tank lagged. (我们已给热水箱加上了保温外罩。)
🤔同义词
  • backwardness, prisoner (落后;迟延;防护套;囚犯;桶板)

  • trail, take the dust of (落后于;押往监狱;加上外套)

  • file over, titubate ([电子]滞后;缓缓而行;蹒跚)

  • finishing, last, eventual, rearmost, dernier (最后的)

2658. keynote

'ki:nəut 基调;主旨;主音

'ki:nəut 给…定基调;说明基本政策

🤩短语
  • keynote speech (会上发表的主要讲话;政党代表大会上关于施政方针的演说)

  • keynote address (n. 政治性集会中的政策演讲)

  • keynote speaker (主讲人;大会发言人;主讲嘉宾)

🎤例句
  • He would be setting out his plans for the party in a keynote speech. (他将在一次主题发言中陈述他对该政党的规划。)
🤔同义词
  • substance, accordatura (基调;主旨;主音)

2659. infectious

in'fekʃəs 传染的;传染性的;易传染的

🤩短语
  • infectious disease (传染病)

  • infectious mononucleosis (传染性单核细胞增多)

  • infectious disease hospital (传染病院)

🎤例句
  • infectious diseases (传染性疾病)

  • Flu is highly infectious. (流感传染性很强。)

🤔同义词
  • catching, epidemic ([内科]传染的;传染性的;易传染的)

2660. accession

æk'seʃən 增加;就职;到达

æk'seʃən 登记入册

🤩短语
  • accession to the wto (加入世界贸易组织)

  • accession to the throne (登基,即位)

🤔同义词
  • enhancement, increase, gain, arrival, installation (增加;就职;到达)

2661. music

'mju:zik 音乐,乐曲

🤩短语
  • pop music (流行音乐)

  • classical music (古典乐)

  • music education (音乐教育;音乐教诲)

  • folk music (民俗音乐)

  • listen to music (听音乐)

  • vocal music (声乐;通过口头传唱的音乐)

  • background music (背景音乐;[电]陪衬音乐)

  • country music (乡村音乐(美国的))

  • popular music (n. 流行音乐;通俗音乐)

  • rock music (摇滚乐)

  • music festival (音乐节)

  • piano music (钢琴曲)

  • modern music (现代音乐)

  • play music (播放音乐;奏乐)

  • face the music (勇敢地面对困难;接受应得的惩罚)

  • listen to the music (听音乐)

  • music teacher (音乐老师)

  • music video (音乐录影带;音乐视频片;音乐视讯片)

  • live music (现场音乐;实况音乐)

  • music therapy (音乐疗法,音乐治疗)

🎤例句
  • I often listen to classic music when I’m in the car. (我在车上经常听古典音乐。)

  • A new piece of music was specially written for the occasion. (为了这个活动专门写了一首新曲子。)

2662. serenely

sə'ri:nli 安详地;沉着地;宁静地

🤔同义词
  • sedately, coolly (安详地;沉着地;宁静地)

2663. trend

trend 趋势,倾向;走向

trend 趋向,伸向

🤩短语
  • market trend (市场趋势;市场趋向)

  • general trend (一般趋势)

  • trend analysis (趋势分析)

  • trend towards (vt. 趋向(倾向))

  • downward trend (向下趋势,下跌趋势)

  • follow the trend (跟随时尚)

  • economic trend ([经]经济趋势)

  • trend line (趋势线;走向线;瞧直线)

  • common trend (共同趋势;总趋向,总走向)

  • linear trend (线性趋势)

  • sales trend (销售趋势;销售动向)

  • trend growth (趋势增长)

  • buck the trend (反潮流)

  • trend analysis method (趋势分析法)

  • trend growth rate (趋势增长率)

  • trend test (趋势检验;趋向试验)

  • secular trend (长期趋势)

🎤例句
  • The current trend is towards more part-time employment. (当前的趋势是雇用更多的兼职人员。)

  • the general trend towards the centralization of political power (政治权力集中化的普遍趋势)

  • A disturbing trend is that victims of violence are getting younger. (一个令人担心的趋势是,暴力行为的受害者越来越年轻。)

  • The growing trend is for single mothers to bring up children by themselves. (单身母亲独自抚养孩子的趋势在上升。)

  • Even so, the underlying trend is positive. (尽管如此,基本趋势仍是乐观的。)

  • national and international economic trends (国内和国际的经济趋势)

  • the downward trend in the price of gold (黄金价格的下滑势头)

  • Successive presidents have tried to reverse this trend , but without success. (连续几任总统都试图扭转这一趋势,但均未成功。)

🤔同义词
  • tendency, tide, direction, liability, set ([统计]趋势,倾向;[地质]走向)

  • verge on, tend towards (趋向,伸向)

2664. funicular

fju(:)'nikjulə 索道缆车

fju(:)'nikjulə 索状的;纤维的

🎤例句
  • Later I take the funicular train, with its outstanding panoramic views. (后来我乘缆车观赏了全景式的景观。)

  • This summer I want to take my son on the funicular railway which runs up the mountain to the top of the castle gardens. (这个夏天我想带我儿子乘坐缆车到山顶上的城堡花园去玩。)

  • Fog covers the valleys behind as a man is abseiled from a cable car during an annual rescue exercise at the funicular to Mount Pilatus (6, 982 ft) near Luzer, Switzerland on Nov. 9. (瑞士—Luzer: 一年一次的救援演习中,一名男子正吊在通往皮拉图斯峰(pilatusi)的索道上滑行。 在他下面,山谷被大雾覆盖。)

🤔同义词
  • fibrous, stringy ([解剖]索状的;纤维的)

2665. inbuilt

'in'bilt 内置的;内藏的;嵌入的

🎤例句
  • plants with inbuilt resistance to disease (天生能抵抗病害的植物)

  • History has an inbuilt tendency to repeat itself. (历史本身往往会重演。)

🤔同义词
  • included, inserted (内置的;内藏的;嵌入的)

2666. congruent

适合的,一致的;全等的;和谐的

🎤例句
  • They want to work in an organization whose values are congruent with their own. (他们想在一家与他们自己的价值观相同的组织里工作。)
🤔同义词
  • adaptive, united, consistent, calculated, corresponding ([数]适合的,一致的;全等的;合谐的)

2667. essential

i'senʃəl 基本的;必要的;本质的;精华的

i'senʃəl 本质;要素;要点;必需品

🤩短语
  • essential oil (香精油,精油)

  • essential condition (必要条件)

  • essential hypertension (原发性高血压;特发性高血压)

  • essential element (必需元素)

  • essential component (主要部件;主要成分)

  • essential difference (本质区别)

  • essential requirements (基本要求;基本规范)

  • essential amino acid (必需氨基酸)

  • essential nutrients (基本营养物;必需营养素(essential nutrient的复数形式))

  • essential qualities (固有性;本质(essential quality 的复数))

  • essential point (本质点)

  • essential information ([计]基本信息)

  • be essential for (对…必不可少的)

  • essential drugs (基本药物)

  • essential mineral (知矿物;主成份矿物;基本矿物)

  • essential fatty acid (必需脂肪酸)

  • essential parameter (基本参数;本质参数)

  • essential water (组成水份)

  • essential goods (主要货物;必需品)

🎤例句
  • The essential difference between Sam and me was the fact that I took life seriously. (我和萨姆的根本区别在于我是认真对待生活的。)

  • The essential point of relay racing is that it is a team effort. (接力赛跑的基本要点是讲究团队配合。)

🤔同义词
  • elementary, fundamental, basic, necessary, primary (基本的;必要的;本质的;精华的)

  • element, principle, entity, necessity, requirement, texture (本质;要素;要点;必需品)

2668. heave

hi:v 举起;使起伏;投掷;恶心;发出(叹息等)

hi:v 举起;起伏;投掷;一阵呕吐

🤩短语
  • frost heave (冻胀)

  • heave a sigh (叹了口气)

🎤例句
  • Michael’s shoulders heaved with silent laughter. (迈克尔憋着不笑出声来,双肩直抖。)

  • The sea heaved up and down beneath the boat. (船的下面大海波涛汹涌。)

🤔同义词
  • lift up, hold up (举起;使起伏;投掷;恶心;发出(叹息等))

  • wave, roll (起伏;举起;喘息;呕吐)

  • up with, putting, fluctuation, cast, lift (举起;起伏;投掷;一阵呕吐)

2669. swift

褐雨燕

快的;迅速的;敏捷的;立刻的

迅速地

🤩短语
  • taylor swift (泰勒·斯威夫特(乡村女歌手))

  • swift growth (快速增长)

  • jonathan swift (n. 乔纳森·斯威夫特(英国政治家及小说家))

  • swift current (激流)

  • swift horse (n. 千里马)

🎤例句
  • My letter received a swift reply. (我的信很快就得到了回复。)

  • She shot a swift glance at Paul. (她迅速瞥了保罗一眼。)

🤔同义词
  • quick, rapid, fast, forward, ready (快的;迅速的;敏捷的;立刻的)

  • quickly, rapidly, fast, promptly, ready (迅速地)

2670. vow

vau 发誓;誓言;许愿

vau 发誓;郑重宣告

🤩短语
  • exchange vows (订婚;结婚)

  • under a vow (发过誓)

🎤例句
  • Jim made a vow that he would find his wife’s killer. (吉姆发誓要找到杀害他妻子的凶手。)

  • While many models vow to go back to college, few do. (很多模特儿发誓要重返大学,但几乎无人做到。)

  • I solemnly vowed that someday I would return to live in Europe. (我郑重起誓总有一天我要重回欧洲生活。)

🤔同义词
  • oath, pledge (发誓;誓言;许愿)

  • plight one's troth, cross my heart (发誓;郑重宣告)

  • plight one's troth, cross my heart (发誓;郑重宣告)

2671. patron

'peitrən 赞助人;保护人;主顾

🤩短语
  • patron saint (n. 守护神;保护圣徒)
🎤例句
  • a wealthy patron (富有的赞助人)
🤔同义词
  • guardian, backer (赞助人;保护人;主顾)

2672. impart

im'pɑ:t 给予(尤指抽象事物),传授;告知,透露

🎤例句
  • She had information that she couldn’t wait to impart. (她得到了消息,迫不及待地想告诉别人。)
🤔同义词
  • afford, allow, deal, reveal, extend (给予(尤指抽象事物),传授;告知,透露)

2673. casual

'kæʒjuəl 随便的;非正式的;临时的;偶然的

'kæʒjuəl 便装;临时工人;待命士兵

🤩短语
  • casual wear (便装,休闲服)

  • casual clothing (休闲装;便服)

  • casual pants (休闲裤)

  • business casual (商务休闲装;商务便装)

  • casual dress (便装;休闲服装)

  • casual sex (草率性行为;偶暂式性交;随意性交(指随意选择不同对象进行性交活动))

  • casual water (临时积水区)

  • casual leave (事假)

🎤例句
  • Jean felt more comfortable in casual clothes . (琼穿上便服感到更舒服。)

  • a casual jacket (休闲夹克)

🤔同义词
  • extraordinary, temporary, informal, odd (随便的;非正式的;临时的;偶然的)

  • leisure suit, slack suit (便装;临时工人;待命士兵)

2674. present

'prezənt, pri'zent 提出;介绍;呈现;赠送

'prezənt, pri'zent 现在的;出席的

'prezənt, pri'zent 现在;礼物;瞄准

🤩短语
  • present oneself (出席)

  • at present (目前,现在)

  • present situation (现状)

  • at the present (目前;当前)

  • present condition (目前的状态)

  • present status (现状)

  • for the present (暂时,目前)

  • present something at someone (举枪对准某人瞄准,用(武器)对准某人)

  • present time (目前;现在时(时态))

  • present at (出席;在场)

  • at the present time (目前)

  • birthday present (生日礼物)

  • present value (现值)

  • present with (赠(礼物))

  • past and present (过去与现在)

  • live in the present (活在当下)

  • at the present stage (在现阶段;目前)

  • net present value (净现值,现在净价值;纯现价)

  • present itself (vt. 出现,呈现)

  • the present day (目前;当代)

🎤例句
  • She was presented with an award . (她被授予一个奖项。)
🤔同义词
  • prefer, file, advance, recommend, assume (提出;介绍;呈现;赠送)

  • current, now (现在的;出席的)

  • gift, giving, aiming, training, tribute (现在;礼物;瞄准)

2675. precede

pri:'si:d, pri- 领先,在…之前;优于,高于

🎤例句
  • a type of cloud that precedes rain (下雨前出现的一种云)

  • Lunch will be preceded by a short speech from the chairman. (午餐开始之前主席会发表一段简短的讲话。)

🤔同义词
  • take over the lead, keep ahead (领先,在…之前;优于,高于)

  • take over the lead, keep ahead (领先,在前面)

2676. refrain

,ri:'frein 节制,克制;避免;制止

,ri:'frein 叠句,副歌;重复

🤩短语
  • refrain from (克制;抑制;忍住)
🎤例句
  • Mrs. Hardie refrained from making any comment. (哈迪太太忍住了没做任何评论。)
🤔同义词
  • deny oneself, forbear from (节制,克制;避免;制止)

  • repeat, iteration (叠句,副歌;重复)

2677. elegant

高雅的,优雅的;讲究的;简炼的;简洁的

🤩短语
  • elegant appearance (美观大方)

  • elegant demeanour (风采)

  • elegant shape (式样优雅)

🎤例句
  • a tall, elegant young woman (身材高挑、举止优雅的年轻女子)

  • You can dine in elegant surroundings. (你可以在雅致的环境中进餐。)

🤔同义词
  • graceful, exquisite (高雅的,优雅的;讲究的)

2678. cyclical

'saiklikəl 周期的,循环的

🤩短语
  • cyclical fluctuation (n. 循环变动,周期性波动)
🎤例句
  • ...the cyclical nature of the airline business. (…航空业的周期性特征。)
🤔同义词
  • circular, periodic (周期的,循环的)

2679. devious

'di:viəs 偏僻的;弯曲的;不光明正大的

🎤例句
  • a devious route (迂回的路线)
🤔同义词
  • remote, lonely, curve (偏僻的;弯曲的;不光明正大的)

2680. us

ʌs 我们

🤩短语
  • u turn (掉头)
🎤例句
  • Please help us. (请帮助我们。)

  • He arranged for us all to have a drink. (他安排我们大家一起喝一杯。)

  • She’s invited us both. (我们俩她都请了。)

  • My mother is coming to stay with us. (我妈要来和我们同住。)

  • Send us a donation now. (现在就给我们捐款吧。)

2681. vegetable

'vedʒitəbl 蔬菜;植物;植物人

'vedʒitəbl 蔬菜的;植物的

🤩短语
  • vegetable oil (植物油)

  • vegetable protein (n. 植物(性)蛋白)

  • vegetable juice (蔬菜汁)

  • vegetable garden (菜园)

  • edible vegetable oil (食用植物油)

  • green vegetable (青菜)

  • fruit vegetable (果实蔬菜;果菜类)

  • vegetable base (植物碱)

  • pickled vegetable (n. 泡菜)

  • vegetable soup (蔬菜汤)

  • vegetable matter (n. 植物质,植物性物质)

  • vegetable fiber (n. 植物纤维)

  • vegetable fat (植物油;植物油脂;植物脂肪)

  • hydrolyzed vegetable protein (水解植物蛋白)

  • vegetable dye (植物染料)

  • canned vegetable (蔬菜罐头;罐头蔬菜)

  • dried vegetable (干菜;菜干;晒干腌制的蔬菜)

  • vegetable salad (蔬菜沙拉)

  • salted vegetable (腌菜;雪里红;盐渍蔬菜)

  • mixed vegetable (混合蔬菜;什锦蔬菜;素什锦)

🎤例句
  • fresh fruit and vegetables (新鲜果蔬)

  • organic methods of growing vegetables (蔬菜的有机种植方法)

  • vegetable soup (蔬菜汤)

  • a neat vegetable garden (整洁的菜园)

  • Vitamin A is found in liver and green vegetables. (动物肝脏和绿色蔬菜中含有维生素A。)

🤔同义词
  • plant, greenstuff ([园艺]蔬菜;[植]植物;植物人)

  • floral, botanic ([园艺]蔬菜的;[植]植物的)

2682. respectful

ri'spektful 恭敬的;有礼貌的

🎤例句
  • They listened in respectful silence. (他们毕恭毕敬地静听。)
🤔同义词
  • civil, polite (恭敬的;有礼貌的)

2683. bookseller

'buk,selə 书商;售书员

🤔同义词
  • bibliopole, libraire (书商;售书员)

2684. prevalent

'prevələnt 流行的;普遍的,广传的

🎤例句
  • the prevalent belief in astrology (对占星术的普遍相信)
🤔同义词
  • popular, widespread, universal, fashionable, going (流行的;普遍的,广传的)

2685. portfolio

pɔ:t'fəuljəu, ,pəut- 公文包;文件夹;证券投资组合;部长职务

🤩短语
  • investment portfolio (投资证券组合)

  • portfolio investment (笼统有价证券投资;间接投资)

  • product portfolio (产品组合;产品系列)

  • portfolio selection (组合证券投资选择;[经]笼统投资选择)

  • portfolio management (组合管理;资产组合管理;证券投资管理)

  • portfolio theory (最佳证券投资理论)

  • portfolio assessment (档案评估)

  • portfolio risk (证券组合投资风险)

  • asset portfolio (资产组合)

  • portfolio manager (投资组合经理;组合基金经理;有价证券管理人)

  • portfolio strategy (投资组合战略)

🎤例句
  • an investment portfolio (投资组合)
🤔同义词
  • folder, briefcase ([管理]公文包;文件夹;证券投资组合;部长职务)

2686. spinach

'spinidʒ, -itʃ 菠菜

🤩短语
  • water spinach (n. 空心菜;雍菜;瓮菜)

  • spinach salad (菠菜沙拉)

🎤例句
  • The spinach is shrivelled up. (菠菜蔫了。)

  • Some of the best brain foods: walnuts, blueberries and spinach. (一些最好的“大脑食物”:胡桃、蓝莓和菠菜。)

2687. bunker

'bʌŋkə 沙坑;煤仓;燃料库

'bʌŋkə 使陷入困境;把球击入沙坑

🤩短语
  • coal bunker (煤仓;煤库)

  • bunker oil (船用油;燃油)

  • storage bunker (贮料仓)

🎤例句
  • He put his second shot in a bunker to the left of the green. (他把第二杆球打进了草地左边的沙坑。)
🤔同义词
  • jumping pit, sandpit (沙坑;煤仓;燃料库)

  • embog (使陷入困境;把球击入沙坑)

2688. holding

'həuldiŋ 举办;支持

'həuldiŋ 召开;担任(hold的ing形式);握住

🤩短语
  • holding company (控股公司;股权公司)

  • holding time (保持时间;占用时间)

  • holding capacity (容量;支持能力)

  • holding out (冒充;表现不真实的关系)

  • holding force (夹持力;吸持力)

  • share holding (股份持有)

  • holding power ([机]保温电力;握力,抓力)

  • holding cost (储存成本)

  • bank holding company (银行持股公司,银行控股公司)

  • holding device (夹具;吸持装置)

  • holding period (持有期间;置存期;保持时间)

  • holding furnace (保温炉;混合炉)

  • holding corporation (控股公司)

  • holding pattern ([空]等待航线;停滞状态)

  • holding tank (接受器;储料囤;存储器;收集器)

  • holding area (保存区;等候区)

  • holding circuit ([电]吸持电路)

  • stop holding (不许拉人)

  • holding temperature (保持温度)

  • holding point (暂留点;等待点)

🤔同义词
  • support, adhesion (举办;支持)

  • undertaking (召开;担任(hold的ing形式);握住)

2689. icon

'aikɔn 图标;偶像;肖像,画像;圣像

🤩短语
  • cultural icon (文化偶像)

  • application icon (n. 应用程序图标)

🎤例句
  • To open a new file, click on the icon. (要打开新文档,点击该图标。)
🤔同义词
  • figure, idol (图标;偶像;肖像,画像;圣像)

2690. reasonable

'ri:zənəbl 合理的,公道的;通情达理的

🤩短语
  • reasonable price (合理价格;价格公道)

  • reasonable distribution (合理级配)

  • reasonable time (合理期限;适当的时间)

  • reasonable profit (合理的利润)

  • reasonable value (合理价值;合理值)

  • reasonable doubt (合理的怀疑)

  • reasonable expenses (合理费用)

  • reasonable excuse (合理解释,合理的辩解)

🎤例句
  • a reasonable request (合情合理的要求)

  • Be reasonable — you can’t expect her to do all the work on her own! (要讲道理,你不能指望她一个人干所有的工作!)

  • I thought it was a perfectly reasonable (= completely reasonable ) question. (我认为这个问题问得很有道理。)

  • He had reasonable grounds (= good reasons but no proof ) for believing the law had been broken. (他有合理的根据认为有人违法了。)

🤔同义词
  • rational, logical, possible, just, legitimate (合理的,公道的;通情达理的)

2691. power

力量,能力;电力,功率;政权,势力;[数] 幂

激励;供以动力;使…有力量

借影响有权势人物以操纵权力的

🤩短语
  • in power (adj. 执政的;掌权的;当权的)

  • power supply (电源;电源供应器)

  • electric power (电力;电功率)

  • power plant (发电厂;动力装置)

  • power system (电网,电力系统;动力系统)

  • power consumption (能量功耗)

  • power station (发电站;发电厂)

  • great power (n. 强国)

  • high power (大功率;高倍)

  • nuclear power (核能;核动力)

  • power generation (发电,发电量;发电机设备)

  • competitive power (竞争能力)

  • power source (电源,能源)

  • power industry (电力工业)

  • low power (低功率,小功率)

  • thermal power (火力;火力发电;热功率;热电站)

  • power grid (电力网;强信号栅极)

  • reactive power ([化]无功功率)

  • wind power (风力,风能)

  • power factor (功率因数;功率系数)

🎤例句
  • They seized power in a military coup. (他们在一场军事政变中夺取了政权。)
🤔同义词
  • strength, ability, competence, regime, force ([物]功率;力量;能力;政权;势力;[数]幂)

  • stimulate, bestir (激励;供以动力;使…有力量)

  • make good time (快速前进)

2692. phonology

fəu'nɔlədʒi 音系学;音韵学;语音体系

🎤例句
  • As regards phonology, the reverse is the case, Spanish differs more from Catalan than it does from Basque. (而在音韵学上,两者的情况则是完全相反的。 西班牙语的发音和巴斯克语的发音较为相似,而和加泰罗尼亚语相比则相去甚远。)

  • Apart from questions of syntactic processing, they are also analysing the effect of age on the bilingual brain with respect to phonology, vocabulary and grammar, amongst other phenomena. (除了分析语言造句的处理过程,他们也分析不同年龄的双语大脑在音韵学、词汇学以及语法的不同领域中所产生的现象。)

2693. printer

'printə [计] 打印机;印刷工;印花工

🤩短语
  • laser printer (激光印刷机)

  • inkjet printer (喷墨式打印机;喷墨印表机)

  • default printer (n. 默认打印机)

  • printer driver ([计]打印机驱动程序)

  • ink-jet printer (喷墨打印机(通常连接在电脑系统上))

  • color printer (彩色打印机)

  • ink jet printer (喷墨印刷机)

  • network printer (n. 网络打印机)

  • screen printer (丝网漏印机;丝网印刷机;屏幕印刷)

  • matrix printer (矩阵式打印机)

  • thermal printer (热感型印刷机)

  • line printer (行式打印机)

  • stylus printer (n. [计]针式打印机)

  • dot matrix printer (点阵打印机)

  • barcode printer (条形码打印机;条码机)

  • digital printer (数位打印机;数字印字机)

  • impact printer (击打式印刷机)

  • label printer (电脑标签机;标记印字机;票据打印机)

🎤例句
  • a laser printer (激光打印机)

  • a colour printer (彩色打印机)

🤔同义词
  • machineman, typothetae ([印刷][摄][计]打印机;印刷工;印花工)

2694. witness

'witnis 证人;目击者;证据

'witnis 目击;证明;为…作证

🤩短语
  • bear witness (证明,作证)

  • as witness (以…为证明)

  • in witness whereof (以资证明;作为其证据)

  • expert witness (鉴定证人)

  • material witness (重要证人)

  • with a witness ([古语]极端地;毫无疑问地)

  • star witness (主要证人)

  • eye witness (目击者,见证人)

  • witness stand ((法庭上的)证人席)

  • witness box (证人席)

🎤例句
  • Police have appealed for witnesses to come forward. (警方呼吁目击者站出来。)

  • an eye witness (= someone who sees an event ) to the robbery (抢劫案的一名目击者)

🤔同义词
  • proof, teste ([法]证人;目击者;证据)

  • demonstrate, prove, argue (目击;证明;为…作证)

2695. bracelet

手镯;手链

🤩短语
  • jade bracelet (玉镯,镶玉手镯)
🎤例句
  • a gold bracelet (一只金手镯)
🤔同义词
  • bangle, wristlet (手镯)

2696. mixer

'miksə 混合器;搅拌器;[电子] 混频器

🤩短语
  • concrete mixer (混凝土混合机)

  • static mixer (静态混合器)

  • internal mixer (密炼机;密闭式混合机)

  • electric mixer (电动搅拌机)

  • cement mixer (水泥浆搅拌机)

  • mixer truck (混凝土搅拌车)

  • continuous mixer (连续混炼机;连续搅拌机)

  • banbury mixer (密炼机;班伯里密炼机;班布里混合机)

  • metal mixer (金属混合炉;混铁炉)

  • food mixer (食品搅拌器)

  • spiral mixer (蜗旋混合器)

  • concrete mixer truck (混凝土搅拌车)

🎤例句
  • an electric food mixer (电动食品搅拌器)

  • a cement mixer (混凝土搅拌机)

  • a shower mixer (冷热水混合淋浴龙头)

🤔同义词
  • commingler, hybrider ([电影][广播][电子][地物][通信]混合器;[机]搅拌器;混频器)

2697. profit

'prɔfit 利润;利益

'prɔfit 获利;有益

🤩短语
  • profit from (得益于;利用)

  • net profit (净利润)

  • economic profit (经济利润,经济盈利)

  • profit margin ([经]利润率)

  • in profit ([英方]在产乳期的(乳牛))

  • profit and loss (盈亏帐目,损益)

  • for profit (为了赢利)

  • profit by (得益于)

  • make a profit (获利;赚钱)

  • at a profit (获利)

  • gross profit (毛利;总利润)

  • profit rate (利润率)

  • gain profit (获得利益)

  • profit distribution (利润分配;利益分配)

  • operating profit (营业利润;营业收益)

  • make profit (获利;盈利;赚钱)

  • profit maximization (利润极大化;最高利润)

  • reasonable profit (合理的利润)

  • profit sharing (利润分享,利润分摊;分红制)

  • average profit (平均利润)

🎤例句
  • The shop’s daily profit is usually around $500. (这家商店每天的利润一般在500美元左右。)

  • She sold the business and bought a farm with the profits. (她卖了公司,用所得利润买下了一座农场。)

  • They sold their house at a healthy profit . (他们卖掉房子,赚了一大笔钱。)

🤔同义词
  • behalf, margin, benefit, gain, sake ([会计]利润;利益)

  • advantage, gain (获利;有益)

  • benefit, be good for (有益于)

2698. me

mi:, 弱mi 我(宾格)

mi:, 弱mi 自我;极端自私的人;自我的一部分

🎤例句
  • Stop, you’re hurting me. (住手,你弄疼我了。)

  • He bought me a drink. (他给我买了一杯酒。)

  • Give that book to me. (把那本书给我。)

  • She’s two years older than me. (她比我大两岁。)

  • That’s me, standing on the left. (那是我,站在左边的那一个。)

🤔同义词
  • self, ego (自我;极端自私的人;自我的一部分)

2699. intercourse

'intəkɔ:s 性交;交往;交流

🤩短语
  • sexual intercourse (性交)

  • social intercourse (社交礼仪)

  • commercial intercourse (贸易往来;商业关系)

🎤例句
  • social intercourse (社交)
🤔同义词
  • society, communication, gender, exchange (性交;交往;交流)