2900_专八核心词汇
2900. funky
'fʌŋki 时髦的;畏缩的;恶臭的
- Add a touch of style with these functional yet funky wall lights. (用这些实用而不失时尚的壁灯来增添些许格调。)
- modern, fashionable, tony, in, stylish (时髦的;畏缩的;恶臭的)
2901. secluded
si'klu:did 隐蔽的;隐退的,隐居的
si'klu:did 隔绝(seclude的过去式)
- He’s 80 years old now and lives a very secluded life. (他现在80岁了,过着远离尘嚣的生活。)
- concealed, reclusive (隐蔽的;隐退的,隐居的)
2902. doomed
du:md 注定的;命定的
du:md 注定;宣判(doom的过去分词)
- doom and gloom (凄惨,前景不妙;无望)
- Their plans seemed doomed to failure. (看起来,他们的计划注定要失败。)
- destined, predestined (注定的;命定的)
2903. policy
'pɔlisi 政策,方针;保险单
-
monetary policy (货币政策)
-
economic policy (经济政策)
-
foreign policy (外交政策)
-
public policy (国家政策)
-
national policy (国家政策)
-
quality policy (质量方针;品质政策)
-
industrial policy (产业政策;工业政策)
-
open policy (开放政策;预定保险单;开口保险单)
-
fiscal policy (财政政策)
-
insurance policy (保险单,保单)
-
policy support (政策倾斜,政策支持)
-
tax policy (税收政策)
-
trade policy (贸易政策)
-
policy making (制定政策)
-
security policy (安全策略,安全政策)
-
housing policy (房屋政策;住宅政策)
-
control policy (控制策略)
-
financial policy (财政政策;金融政策)
-
basic policy (基本方针)
-
privacy policy (隐私权政策;隐私策略)
- an insurance policy (保险单)
- deal, programm (政策,方针;[保险]保险单)
2904. interesting
ˈɪntrɪstɪŋ,ˈɪntrəstɪŋ 有趣的;引起兴趣的,令人关注的
-
to be interesting (怀孕;怀胎)
-
interesting places (好玩的地方;名胜;胜地)
-
look interesting (好像很有趣)
-
That’s an interesting question. (那是一个有趣的问题。)
-
a really interesting TV programme (十分有趣的电视节目)
-
Did you meet any interesting people? (你见过什么有意思的人吗?)
-
It’s interesting that no one remembers seeing the car. (竟然没人记得见过这辆车,真是有趣。)
2905. plush
plʌʃ 豪华的;长毛绒做的;舒服的
plʌʃ 长毛绒
-
a plush hotel (一家豪华酒店)
-
Their casino is the plushest in town. (他们的赌场是城里最豪华的。)
-
grand, comfortable (豪华的;[纺]长毛绒做的;舒服的)
-
peluche ([纺]长毛绒)
2906. roulette
ru:'let 轮盘赌;刻骑缝孔的点线机;(邮票的)骑缝孔;旋轮线
ru:'let 给…滚压骑线孔
- roulette wheel (轮盘赌,轮盘法;轮子)
2907. prominent
'prɔminənt 突出的,显著的;杰出的;卓越的
-
prominent feature (突出特征;显著地物)
-
prominent character (主要特性)
-
a prominent Russian scientist (杰出的俄罗斯科学家)
-
The World Cup will have a prominent place on the agenda. (世界杯赛将占据议程表的重要位置。)
- obvious, excellent, remarkable, brilliant, marked (突出的,显著的;杰出的;卓越的)
2908. gratitude
感谢(的心情);感激
-
gratitude to sb (感激某人)
-
express gratitude (表达感谢)
-
debt of gratitude (人情债)
- Tears of gratitude filled her eyes. (她眼里充满感激的泪水。)
2909. former
'fɔ:mə 从前的,前者的;前任的
'fɔ:mə 模型,样板;起形成作用的人
-
former president (前任总统)
-
former residence (故居)
-
former name (曾用名)
-
in former times (从前)
-
film former (成膜剂,成膜物;薄膜生成元素;薄膜形成器)
-
the former Soviet Union (前苏联)
-
Their farm has been reduced to half its former size. (他们的农场已缩小到以前的一半。)
-
long-ago, old-time (从前的,前者的;前任的)
-
matrix, model, shape, template (模型,样板;起形成作用的人)
2910. flashlight
'flæʃ,lait 手电筒;闪光灯
-
Wicky peeked at John's flashlight. (威奇向约翰的手电筒瞥了一眼。)
-
Do you have a flashlight? (你有没有手电筒?)
- electric torch, falshlight (手电筒;闪光灯)
2911. entreat
in'tri:t 恳求;请求
- He entreated them to delay their departure. (他恳求他们晚些再走。)
-
pray for, appeal for (恳求;请求)
-
pray for, cry on (恳求;乞求)
2912. optimism
'ɔptimizəm 乐观;乐观主义
- There are grounds for cautious optimism. (有理由保持谨慎乐观。)
2913. lop
lɔp 砍伐;剪去树枝
lɔp 剪下的树枝
lɔp 垂下的
- lop off (砍掉)
- Workmen have lopped off more branches in an effort to save the tree. (为了救活这棵树,工人们砍下了更多的树枝。)
-
fell (砍伐;剪去树枝)
-
moon, muck about (砍,删;闲荡;下垂)
2914. refrigerator
ri'fridʒəreitə, ri:- 冰箱,冷藏库
-
absorption refrigerator (吸收式冷冻机;吸收式冰箱)
-
electric refrigerator (电冰箱)
-
refrigerator car (n. 冷藏车)
-
cryogenic refrigerator (低温致冷器,低温冰箱)
- icebox, freezer ([制冷]冰箱,冷藏库)
2915. wreath
ri:θ 花冠;圈状物
ri:θ 环绕(等于wreathe)
- laurel wreath (桂冠)
- The prime minister laid a wreath at the war memorial. (首相向战争纪念碑献了花圈。)
-
crown, lei, corolla ([轻]花冠;圈状物)
-
zone, environ (环绕(等于wreathe))
-
orbit, serpentuate (盘旋(等于wreathe))
2916. barrage
'bærɑ:ʒ, bə'r- 弹幕;阻塞;齐射式攻击;[水利] 拦河坝
'bærɑ:ʒ, bə'r- 以密集炮火进攻
- ...a hydro-electric tidal barrage. (…一座水力发电潮汐拦河坝。)
- backup, snarl-up (弹幕;阻塞;齐射式攻击;[水利]拦河坝)
2917. cerebral
'seribrəl 大脑的,脑的
-
cerebral infarction (脑梗死;脑梗塞)
-
cerebral ischemia (脑缺血;大脑局部缺血)
-
cerebral hemorrhage (脑出血;大脑出血)
-
cerebral palsy (n. [医]大脑性麻痹)
-
cerebral cortex (大脑皮层)
-
cerebral apoplexy (脑溢血)
-
cerebral edema ([医]脑水肿)
-
cerebral thrombosis (脑血栓形成;脑血栓症)
-
cerebral hemisphere (大脑半球)
-
cerebral arteriosclerosis (脑动脉硬化)
-
cerebral embolism ([医]脑栓塞)
-
cerebral concussion (脑震荡)
-
cerebral angiography (脑血管造影术)
-
cerebral aneurysm (脑动脉瘤)
-
cerebral contusion (脑挫伤)
- a cerebral haemorrhage (脑出[溢]血)
- encephalic, cranic ([动]大脑的,脑的)
2918. shield
ʃi:ld 盾;防护物;保护者
ʃi:ld 遮蔽;包庇;避开;保卫
-
heat shield (热屏;(航天器的)防热罩)
-
sword and shield (剑与盾)
-
wind shield (遮风屏;减阻帽)
-
water shield (莼菜;防水罩,挡泥板;密封条)
-
protective shield (防护屏;防护板)
-
hydraulic shield (液压防护装置)
-
radiation shield (辐射防护屏)
-
cable shield (电缆包皮;电缆的输入套管;电缆护套)
-
shield gas (保护气体)
-
tax shield (税收挡避)
-
under shield ([废语]在鏖战中)
-
thermal shield (隔热,热屏蔽)
-
canadian shield (加拿大地盾)
-
shield cable (屏敝电缆;屏蔽线)
- He used his left hand as a shield against the reflecting sunlight. (他用左手遮挡反射过来的阳光。)
-
dong, fendering (盾;防护物;保护者)
-
avoid, shadow, guard, curtain (遮蔽;包庇;避开;保卫)
-
protect sb./sth. from sth. (防御;起保护作用)
2919. reversion
ri'və:ʃən, -ʒən 逆转;回复;归还;[遗] 隔代遗传;[法] 继承权
- This looks like a reversion to Mexico's previous solidarity with the global left. (看起来墨西哥与全球左翼之前的连结又恢复了。)
- feedback, heritage, succession, restoration, return (逆转;回复;归还;[遗]隔代遗传;[法]继承权)
2920. bulb
bʌlb 电灯泡;鳞茎;球状物
bʌlb 生球茎;膨胀成球状
-
light bulb (电灯泡)
-
olfactory bulb (嗅球)
-
dry bulb (干球,干球式的)
-
incandescent bulb (n. 白炽灯泡,白炽灯照)
-
lily bulb (百合粉末,百合)
-
wet bulb (湿球温度计)
-
dry bulb temperature (干球温度)
-
electric bulb (n. 电灯泡)
-
duodenal bulb ([医]十二指肠冠,十二指肠球部)
-
lamp bulb (灯泡;玻璃泡)
-
wet bulb temperature ([化]湿球温度)
- a 100-watt bulb (一个100瓦的灯泡)
- third wheel, electric lamp ([电]电灯泡;[植]鳞茎;球状物)
2921. northwest
,nɔ:θ'west 西北的;向西北的;来自西北的
,nɔ:θ'west 西北
,nɔ:θ'west 在西北;向西北;来自西北
-
northwest airlines (西北航空(财富500强公司之一,总部位于美国,主要经营航空公司))
-
northwest territory (西北地区(美国的))
-
the northwest suburbs of the city (城市西北部的郊区)
-
Take the narrow lane going northwest parallel with the railway line. (走那条与铁路线平行的通向西北的窄路。)
2922. malice
'mælis 恶意;怨恨;预谋
- James bore her no malice (= did not feel any malice towards her ) . (詹姆斯对她并无恶意。)
- spite, malevolence (恶意;怨恨;预谋)
2923. understudy
'ʌndə,stʌdi 候补演员;替工
'ʌndə,stʌdi 练习代演;当…的替手;实地演习
- He was an understudy to Charlie Chaplin on a tour of the U.S. (他曾是查理•卓别林美国巡演的替角。)
2924. xenophobia
,zenəu'fəubiə, ,zi:- 仇外;对外国人的畏惧和憎恨
- ...a just and tolerant society which rejects xenophobia and racism. (…一个不容排外情绪和种族歧视的公正宽容的社会。)
- zenophobia (仇外;对外国人的畏惧和憎恨)
2925. caterpillar
'kætəpilə [无脊椎] 毛虫;履带车
'kætəpilə 有履带装置的
- palmerworm, eruca ([无脊椎]毛虫;[车辆]履带车)
2926. accrue
ə'kru: 产生;自然增长或利益增加
- Interest will accrue until payment is made. (利息将会累计增加,直至付清款项。)
-
result, breed (产生;自然增长或利益增加)
-
acquire, earn, buy, score, find (获得;积累)
2927. terrestrial
ti'restriəl, tə- 地球的;陆地的,[生物] 陆生的;人间的
ti'restriəl, tə- 陆地生物;地球上的人
-
terrestrial ecosystem (陆地生态系统)
-
terrestrial heat (地热)
-
terrestrial stress (地应力)
-
terrestrial facies (陆相)
-
terrestrial globe (n. 地球;地球仪)
-
terrestrial animals (陆栖动物;陆生动物)
-
terrestrial plant (陆生植物)
- ...terrestrial life forms. (…地球上的生命形态。)
- earthly, telluric ([天]地球的;[生物]陆地的,陆生的;人间的)
2928. karate
kə'rɑ:te 空手道(日本的一种徒手武术)
-
No, I had it when I walked out the door. Dad picked me up to drive me to karate. (不可能,我出门的时候还带着,爸爸开车接我去上空手道的课,然后我把书包放在车里。)
-
Generally you exhale on the effort, if, say, doing weights, karate or boxing, and inhale on the “return”. (一般来说,如果你在练哑铃、空手道或拳击,你呼出的是努力,吸入的是“回报”。)
2929. holster
'həulstə 手枪皮套
-
Initially, Colt produced three "revolving" handguns--belt, holster and pocket pistols--and two rifles. (最初,柯尔特生产三种“转轮”手枪——belt,holster和pocket手枪——以及两种步枪。)
-
So while fleeing vehicles sped away from Tatiana's Tavern, Jack drew the Browning Hi-Power from his shoulder holster and moved cautiously toward the building. (于是,当周围的车辆加速逃离塔蒂亚娜酒馆时,杰克从肩挂式枪套里抽出那把勃朗宁大威力手枪,小心翼翼地朝酒馆走去。)
2930. occupational
,ɔkju'peiʃənəl 职业的;占领的
-
occupational health (职业保健)
-
occupational safety (职业安全)
-
occupational disease (职业病)
-
occupational exposure (职业照射)
-
occupational therapy (职业疗法)
-
occupational hazard (职业危害;职业危险)
-
occupational status (职业地位)
-
occupational accident (职业性意外事故)
-
occupational medicine (职业医学;职业病科)
-
occupational therapist (职业疗法专家)
-
occupational pension schemes (职业退休金计划)
-
an occupational health centre (职业医疗保健中心)
-
occupational disease (职业病)
-
Getting injured is an occupational hazard (= a risk that always exists in a particular job or activity ) of the sport. (受伤是这项运动的职业性危害。)
- vocational, professional (职业的;占领的)
2931. moist
mɔist 潮湿的;多雨的;含泪的
mɔist 潮湿
-
moist air (湿空气)
-
moist soil (湿地)
-
moist heat (温湿)
-
moist climate (湿润气候)
-
Make sure the soil is moist before planting the seeds. (播种之前要确保土壤湿润。)
-
a rich, moist chocolate cake (香浓软润的巧克力蛋糕)
-
warm moist air (温暖湿润的空气)
-
Her eyes were moist (= she was almost crying ) . (她的眼睛湿润了。)
-
wet, humid ([气象][物]潮湿的;多雨的;含泪的)
-
dampness, humidification ([气象][物]潮湿)
2932. cascade
小瀑布,瀑布状物;串联
像瀑布般大量倾泻下来
-
cascade control (串级控制;[计]级联控制)
-
cascade development (梯级开发;干显影)
-
cascade system (串级系统)
-
cascade impactor (阶式碰撞取样器)
-
Her thick black hair cascaded down below her waist. (她那浓密的黑发瀑布般垂过腰际。)
-
Gallons of water cascaded over the side of the bath. (大量的水从浴缸边溢出来。)
- stack-up (层叠;[水文]小瀑布;喷流)
2933. morbid
'mɔ:bid 病态的;由病引起的;恐怖的;病变部位的
- morbid obesity (病态肥胖)
-
The trip was made all the worse by Frankie’s morbid fear of flying. (弗朗基对坐飞机有种病态的恐惧,使得旅途变得更加糟糕。)
-
His head was full of morbid thoughts. (他的脑袋里全是不健康的思想。)
- sick, pathological (病态的;由病引起的;恐怖的;病变部位的)
2934. widespread
'waid'spred 普遍的,广泛的;分布广的
- the widespread use of chemicals in agriculture (化学品在农业中的广泛使用)
- extensive, universal, comprehensive, ruling, generalized (普遍的,广泛的;分布广的)
2935. rigmarole
'riɡmərəul 冗长的废话
'riɡmərəul 冗长的
- I don’t want to go through the rigmarole of taking him to court. (我可不想走那些繁琐的程序去起诉他。)
-
rigamarole (冗长的废话)
-
interminable, verbose (冗长的)
2936. potency
'pəutənsi 效能;力量;潜力;权势
- high potency (高效能)
- The myth of male superiority was losing its potency. (男性优越的错误观念在逐渐失去影响力。)
- efficiency, strength, might, muscle, power (效能;力量;潜力;权势)
2937. discrete
dis'kri:t 离散的,不连续的
dis'kri:t 分立元件;独立部件
-
discrete element (分立元件,离散元素)
-
discrete cosine transform (离散余弦变换)
-
discrete time ([计]离散时间)
-
discrete element method (离散单元法)
-
discrete fourier transform (离散傅里叶变换)
-
discrete mathematics (离散数学)
-
discrete data (离散数据;间断数据)
-
discrete system (离散系统,集块参数系统)
-
discrete variable ([数]离散变量)
-
discrete distribution (离散分布)
-
discrete component (分立元器件)
-
discrete sampling (发出信号)
-
discrete random variable (离散随机变量)
-
discrete spectrum (离散谱;不连续光谱)
-
discrete signal (离散信号)
-
discrete frequency (离散频率)
-
discrete value (不连续值,离散值)
- The change happens in a series of discrete steps. (这个变化在一系列分离的步骤中发生。)
- uncontinuous, incontinuous (离散的,[数]不连续的)
2938. deter
di'tə: 制止,阻止;使打消念头
di'tə: (Deter)人名;(德)德特尔
- The company’s financial difficulties have deterred potential investors. (该公司的财务困境令潜在的投资者望而却步。)
- dispute, block, restrain (制止,阻止;使打消念头)
2939. falter
'fɔ:ltə 支吾;蹒跚地走
'fɔ:ltə 踌躇;支吾;颤抖
-
Laurie’s voice faltered as she tried to thank him. (劳丽想谢谢他,却说得结结巴巴的。)
-
‘I can’t,’ she faltered. (“我做不到。”她支支吾吾地说道。)
-
mouch (支吾;蹒跚地走)
-
hesitancy, vacillation (踌躇;支吾;颤抖)
2940. calculating
'kælkjuleitiŋ 计算的;深谋远虑的;审慎的
'kælkjuleitiŋ 计算(calculate的ing形式)
-
calculating data (计算数据,计算资料)
-
calculating machine (计算机)
- Northbridge is a cool, calculating, and clever criminal who could strike again. (诺思布里奇是个冷静、精明、机灵的罪犯,他有可能再犯。)
-
computational, foresighted (计算的;深谋远虑的;审慎的)
-
computing, figuring (计算(calculate的ing形式))
2941. notify
'nəutifai 通告,通知;公布
-
notify party (到货受通知人)
-
also notify (另请通知)
- The skipper notified the coastguard of the tragedy. (船长通知了海岸警卫队这一灾难。)
- message, post, publish (通告,通知;公布)
2942. dreary
'driəri 沉闷的,枯燥的
-
the same dreary routine (一成不变的、乏味的日常事务)
-
a dreary winter’s day (沉闷的冬日)
- tedious, dreich (沉闷的,枯燥的)
2943. gift
ɡift 礼物;天赋;赠品
ɡift 赋予;向…赠送
-
gift box (礼品盒;礼物盒;彩盒)
-
birthday gift (生日礼物)
-
christmas gift (圣诞礼物;圣诞礼品)
-
free gift (赠品)
-
gift shop (礼品店)
-
gift wrap (n. 缎带做的包装)
-
holiday gift (节日礼物)
-
gift card (礼品卡;礼物卡)
-
natural gift (天赋才能)
-
gift certificate (礼品券)
-
gift package (礼品包装)
-
gift tax (赠与税)
-
gift of the gab (口才,能说会道)
-
gift of gab (有口才)
-
have a gift for (对…有天赋)
-
gift voucher (礼券(等于gift token))
-
The earrings were a gift from my aunt. (这副耳环是我姑姑送给我的礼物。)
-
The clock was given as a retirement gift when he left the police. (这个钟表是他退休离开警局时收到的礼物。)
-
expensive wedding gifts (昂贵的结婚礼物)
-
Enjoy a free gift with any purchase of $20 or more. (购物满20美元奉送礼品一份。)
-
This excellent cookbook would make an ideal gift for anyone just going away to college. (这本精美的烹饪书送给要离家上大学的人是很好的礼物。)
-
giving, tribute, present, genius (礼物;天赋;[贸易]赠品)
-
put, endow with (赋予;向…赠送)
2944. bother
'bɔðə 烦扰,打扰;使……不安;使……恼怒
'bɔðə 麻烦;烦恼
-
don't bother (不用麻烦了;不打扰了)
-
bother about (烦恼)
-
bother with (为…而费心,为…操心;用…打扰)
-
can't be bothered (不想出力,不愿找麻烦)
-
bother to do sth (费心去做某事)
-
Danny, don’t bother Ellen while she’s reading. (丹尼,埃伦看书的时候不要去打扰她 。)
-
Would it bother you if I put on some music? (我放点音乐会你介意吗?)
-
eat, burden (烦扰,打扰;使……不安;使……恼怒)
-
worry, go to trouble (操心,麻烦;烦恼)
-
trouble, worry, headache (麻烦;烦恼)
2945. grateful
'ɡreitful 感谢的;令人愉快的,宜人的
- grateful for (为…而感谢)
-
Our grateful thanks go to all who participated. (我们衷心感谢所有参与者。)
-
She gave me a grateful look. (她感激地看了我一眼。)
- pleasant, lovely, thankful (感谢的;令人愉快的,宜人的)
2946. soften
'sɔfən, 'sɔ:- 使温和;使缓和;使变柔软
- soften up (使软化)
- The government has softened its stance on public spending. (政府对公共开支问题的态度软化了。)
-
comfort, gentle (使温和;使缓和;使变柔软)
-
tender, to alleviate (减轻;变柔和;变柔软)
2947. tonal
'təunəl 色调的;音调的
- tonal range (色调范围;音频频段)
- The tonal range she uses is wide and varied. (她使用的色调丰富多彩。)
2948. lobster
'lɔbstə 龙虾
- lobster sauce (豆豉)
- She sold me a couple of live lobsters. (她卖给了我几只活龙虾。)
- langouste ([无脊椎]龙虾)
2949. semester
si'mestə 学期;半年
-
fall semester (秋季班,秋季学期)
-
spring semester (春季学期)
- the fall semester (秋季学期)
- session, term (学期;半年)
2950. erudite
'eru:dait 博学的;有学问的
'eru:dait 饱学之士
-
There’s also the intrinsic pleasure you get from boosting your knowledge and becoming more erudite. (这也有利于你发自内心地努力奋进获得更多学识变得更博学。)
-
The supreme symbol for the author is the word; the erudite Hirst in The Voyage Out has the forename St John recalling the evangelist whose opening line was ‘In the beginning was the Word’. (文字是作家最有力的表达符号,《远航》中博学的赫斯特的教名为圣·约翰,取自感召福音的传教士之名。 他在小说中的开场白为:“语言是世界的初始”。)
- learned, knowing, wise, accomplished, read (博学的;有学问的)
2951. polytechnic
,pɔli'teknik 各种工艺的;综合技术的
,pɔli'teknik 工艺学校;理工专科学校
-
polytechnic university (工艺大学)
-
polytechnic institute ((多科性)工业学院)
-
polytechnic school (工艺学校;多元技术学校)
-
polytechnic college (理工学院)
- Baltimore Polytechnic Institute (巴尔的摩理工学院)
2952. tired
'taiəd 疲倦的;厌倦的,厌烦的
'taiəd 疲倦;对…腻烦(tire的过去分词形式)
-
tired of (厌烦)
-
so tired (好累)
-
tired out (十分疲劳,非常疲倦)
-
feel tired (感到疲劳)
-
get tired (疲倦;累了;变的疲劳;感觉疲惫)
-
get tired of (厌烦;对…感到厌倦)
-
got tired (疲倦)
-
got tired of (厌烦)
-
sick and tired of (对…十分厌倦)
-
dead tired (累得要命;筋疲力尽)
-
be tired from (因…而厌倦;因…而疲劳)
-
He looks tired out (= very tired ) . (他看起来累坏了。)
-
‘No,’ Frank said in a tired voice. (“不。”弗兰克语带疲倦地说。)
- worn, harassed (疲倦的;厌倦的,厌烦的)
2953. reckless
'reklis 鲁莽的,不顾后果的;粗心大意的
'reklis (Reckless)人名;(英)雷克利斯
- reckless driving (鲁莽驾驶;驾驶疏忽)
-
He was accused of causing death by reckless driving . (他被控因鲁莽驾驶致人死亡。)
-
a reckless disregard for safety (不顾安全的鲁莽行为)
-
He ran into the burning house with reckless abandon (= without caring about the danger ) . (他不顾危险冲入着火的房子里。)
- indiscretionary, temerarious (鲁莽的,不顾后果的;粗心大意的)
2954. horseman
'hɔ:smən 骑马者;马术师
- Gerald was a fine horseman. (杰拉尔德曾是个出色的骑手。)
- equestrian (骑马者;马术师)
2955. into
到…里;深入…之中;成为…状况;进入到…之内
(Into)人名;(芬、英)因托
- go into (进入;加入;变得;探究)
-
Come into the office. (到办公室里来。)
-
He thrust his hand into his coat pocket. (他把手插进大衣口袋里。)
-
There must be another way into the cave. (一定有其他的路可以进入洞穴。)
-
Sue got back into bed and pulled the quilt over her head. (休回到床上,拉过被子蒙住头。)
-
I’ve got to go into town this morning. (我今天上午得进城去。)
-
We dived into the sea. (我们跳进海里。)
2956. cobweb
'kɔbweb 蜘蛛网;蛛丝;圈套
'kɔbweb 使布满蛛网;使混乱
- The windows are cracked and covered in cobwebs. (窗户裂开了,上面布满蜘蛛网。)
-
mesh, trap (蜘蛛网;蛛丝;圈套)
-
cloud, confuse (使布满蛛网;使混乱)
2957. uncouth
,ʌn'ku:θ 笨拙的;粗野的;不舒适的;陌生的
- robust, strange, unknown, gross, rough (笨拙的;粗野的;不舒适的;陌生的)
2958. contribute
贡献,出力;投稿;捐献
- The three sons also contribute to the family business. (3个儿子也为家族企业做贡献。)
-
make contribution, offer up (贡献,出力;[图情]投稿;[经]捐献)
-
make contribution, offer up (贡献,出力;[图情]投稿;[经]捐献)
2959. iris
'aiəris [解剖] 虹膜;鸢尾属植物
'aiəris 鸢尾属植物的
- iris diaphragm (彩虹光圈;[摄]可变光圈(等于iris))
2960. arouse
ə'rəuz 引起;唤醒;鼓励
-
arouse the enthusiasm of (调动积极性)
-
arouse from (v. 从…中唤醒)
- Matt’s behavior was arousing the interest of the neighbors. (马特的行为渐渐引起了邻居的兴趣。)
-
encourage, attract, cause, produce, occasion (引起;唤醒;鼓励)
-
make someone tick, wake up (激发;醒来;发奋)
2961. verdict
'və:dikt 结论;裁定
- The verdict was ‘not guilty’. (裁决为“无罪”。)
- conclusion, ruling (结论;裁定)
2962. horsehair
'hɔ:shεə 马毛;马鬃
-
The differences, say the scientists, come from the way light bounces off horsehair. (科学家们认为,区别在于光经马毛反射的方式。)
-
Now, go out about the town covered in the horsehair sheet holding the horse’s head up on a pike. (现在用长矛举着披着马毛床单的马头去游街吧。)
-
Out came Meg, with gray horsehair hanging about her face, a red and black robe, a staff, and cabalistic signs upon her cloak. (梅格出来,脸上挂着灰色马鬃,身穿黑红二色长袍,手持拐杖,大衣上画着神秘符号。)
2963. scribe
skraib 抄写员;作家;划线器
skraib 写下,记下;用划线器划
-
writer, author, pen (抄写员;作家;[建]划线器)
-
write down, take down (写下,记下;[建]用划线器划)
-
write down, take down (写下,记下;担任抄写员)
2964. disentangle
,disin'tæŋɡl 解决;松开;解开纠结;解决(纠纷)
- In this new book, Harrison brilliantly disentangles complex debates. (在这本新书里,哈里森出色地在复杂的争论中理顺了头绪。)
-
settle, work out, figure out (解决;松开;解开纠结;解决(纠纷))
-
unlash, unbind (解开;松开;使解脱)
2965. tiara
ti'ɑ:rə, -'ærə 女式冕状头饰;(罗马教皇的)三重冕
- a diamond tiara (钻石冠饰)
2966. crooked
'krukid 弯曲的;歪的;不正当的
- crooked line (曲线;弯曲测线)
-
Your tie’s crooked. (你的领带歪了。)
-
narrow crooked streets (狭窄曲折的街道)
- curve, winding, flexural (弯曲的;歪的;不正当的)
2967. microchip
'maikrəutʃip 微型集成电路片,微芯片
-
Japan’s largest producer of microchips (日本最大的芯片生产商)
-
the microchip industry (芯片产业)
2968. classify
/'klæsifai/ 分类;分等
- classify as (把…分类为…)
-
We’d classify Drabble’s novels under ‘Romance’. (我们把德拉布尔的小说归类为“言情小说”。)
-
Families are classified according to the father’s occupation. (各个家庭按父亲的职业分类。)
- categorize, sort through (分类;分等)
2969. liquid
'likwid 液体的;清澈的;明亮的;易变的
'likwid 液体,流体;流音
-
liquid crystal (液晶)
-
liquid chromatography (液相色谱法)
-
liquid phase (液相)
-
high performance liquid chromatography (高效液相色谱法;高效液相层析)
-
liquid level (液面)
-
liquid crystal display (lcd) (液晶体显示)
-
liquid crystal display (液晶显示;液晶显示器)
-
liquid crystal display (LCD) (液晶体显示)
-
liquid steel (钢水;钢液;液态钢)
-
waste liquid (液体废料)
-
liquid metal (液态金属;液体金属)
-
thick liquid (粘稠液体,浆)
-
liquid flow (液体流动)
-
liquid nitrogen (液氮)
-
ionic liquid (离子液体,离子熔液)
-
liquid membrane (液膜;液体膜)
-
liquid film (液膜;液态膜)
-
liquid state (液态)
-
liquid ammonia (液氨)
-
liquid fuel (液体燃料;液态燃料)
-
Children take antibiotics in liquid form. (儿童服用液态抗生素。)
-
liquid soap (液体皂)
-
mobile, bright, variable, clear, crystal ([物]液体的;清澈的;明亮的;易变的)
-
fluid ([物]液体,流体;流音)
2970. dictionary
'dikʃənəri 字典;词典
-
chinese-english dictionary (汉英词典;汉英字典;汉英辞典)
-
electronic dictionary (电子字典)
-
english-chinese dictionary (英汉字典)
-
data dictionary (数据字典;资料字典)
-
oxford english dictionary (牛津英语词典)
-
walking dictionary (活字典)
-
bilingual dictionary (双语词典;双语对照词典)
-
picture dictionary (图画词典;图解字典)
-
dictionary attack (字典式攻击;字典破解)
-
english-english dictionary (英英词典)
- a German-English dictionary (一本德英词典)
- lexicon, wordbook (字典;[语][计]词典)
2971. combine
kəm'bain 使化合;使联合,使结合
kəm'bain 联合收割机;联合企业
-
combine with (vt. 与...结合)
-
combine harvester (联合收割机)
-
Diets are most effective when combined with exercise. (节食和锻炼相结合是最有效的。)
-
Ruth hesitated, uncertain of how to combine honesty and diplomacy in her answer. (露丝犹豫了,她不知道怎样回答才能既诚实又婉转。)
-
bond, associate (使化合;使联合,使结合)
-
band, bond, couple, become one, connect (联合,结合;化合)
-
integrated works, Konzern ([农机]联合收割机;联合企业)
2972. hexagon
'heksəɡən 六角形,六边形
'heksəɡən 成六角的;成六边的
-
hexagon head (六角头)
-
hexagon bolt (n. 六角形螺栓)
- He presses the bolt against a small hexagon tattooed on his forearm. The sizes match. (他将螺钉与他前臂的一个小六边形纹身比了比,尺寸是一样的。)
- sexangle ([数]六角形,六边形)
2973. live
lɪv,lʌɪv 活的;生动的;实况转播的;精力充沛的
lɪv,lʌɪv 经历;度过
lɪv,lʌɪv (Live)人名;(法)利夫
-
live in (住进)
-
live with oneself (不会感到内疚,会心安理得的;自重)
-
live to oneself (过孤独的生活)
-
live with (忍受;[口]承认;寄宿在…家;与…同居)
-
live up (v. 快乐地过日子)
-
live on (vi. 以...为食;靠...生活)
-
live for (v. 盼望;为.....而生活)
-
live by oneself (独居)
-
live by (以…为生)
-
live together (同居,生活在一起)
-
live well (过得好)
-
live at (住在)
-
live out (住在外面;活过(某一段时间))
-
live alone (独自生活;一个人住;单独居住)
-
live through (度过;经受过)
-
long live (万岁)
-
live under (vt. 隶属于;在…统治下生活)
-
live in peace (和平相处)
-
live in harmony (和睦相处,和谐共处)
-
live and learn (学无止境;活到老学到老;活得长,见识多;学到新事物)
-
experiments on live animals (动物活体实验)
-
Protesters want to stop the export of live sheep and cattle. (抗议者希望阻止出口活羊活牛。)
-
the number of live births per 1,000 population (每1,000人中的活产婴儿数目)
-
We were so excited to seereal liveelephants. (看到活生生的大象我们非常兴奋。)
-
telling, vivid, vigorous, energetic (活的;生动的;实况转播的;精力充沛的)
-
spend, suffer, experience, undergo, last (经历;度过)
-
exist, belong, room, harbor, dwell (活;居住;生存)
2974. punctual
'pʌŋktjuəl, -tʃuəl 准时的,守时的;精确的
-
She’s always very punctual for appointments. (她一向准时赴约。)
-
the punctual payment of invoices (准时结清费用清单)
- accurate, precise, mathematical, strict, rigid (准时的,守时的;精确的)
2975. bureaucracy
bjuə'rɔkrəsi 官僚主义;官僚机构;官僚政治
- the reduction of unnecessary bureaucracy (消除不必要的官僚体制)
2976. sleep
sli:p 睡,睡觉
sli:p 睡眠
-
go to sleep (入睡)
-
sleep with someone (与某人同眠共枕;与某人发生性关系)
-
sleep in (睡过头;迟起床)
-
sleep on (留下;留待第二天解决)
-
sleep apnea (睡眠呼吸暂停;睡眠呼吸中止症)
-
sleep well (睡得好)
-
get to sleep (入睡;设法睡着)
-
deep sleep (深度睡眠;睡眠的深层状态)
-
sleep deprivation (睡眠剥夺,剥夺睡眠)
-
sound sleep (舒适的睡眠;酣睡)
-
sleep late (睡懒觉)
-
sleep disorder (睡眠障碍;失眠)
-
sleep together ([委婉语]发生性关系;通奸)
-
sleep mode (睡眠方式)
-
rem sleep (快速眼动睡眠(等于paradoxical sleep))
-
sleep over (v. 借宿,在别人家里过夜;忽视)
-
put to sleep (使入睡;杀死)
-
sleep soundly (熟睡)
-
sleep tight (美美睡上一觉)
-
sleep through (睡着一直什么也没听见;也没被唤醒或惊醒)
-
I usually sleep on my back. (我一般仰卧着睡觉。)
-
Did you sleep well? (你睡得好吗?)
-
He’s lucky because at least he has somewhere to sleep. (他算是幸运的,至少还有个睡觉的地方。)
-
sack out, to go to bed (睡,睡觉)
-
morpheus, shut-eye ([生理]睡眠)
2977. kite
风筝
使用空头支票;像风筝一样飞;轻快地移动
-
fly a kite (v. 放风筝;开空头支票;试探舆论)
-
fly one's kite (试探舆论)
-
kite flying (放风筝;开空头支票;签发通融票据以资弥补)
-
high as a kite (喝醉酒的;被毒品麻醉的;如醉如痴的)
-
kite runner (追风筝的人(电影名,根据同名小说改编))
-
She has a blue and green kite. (她有一只蓝色和绿色的风筝。)
-
The child tailed his kite. (小孩儿给自己的风筝装了尾巴。)
-
He tried to fly his kite. (他试图放飞他的风筝。)
- rature (骗钱;涂改(支票))
2978. inhabitant
in'hæbitənt 居民;居住者
- a city of six million inhabitants (有600万居民的城市)
- liver, resident, dweller, habitant (居民;居住者)
2979. completely
kəm'pli:tli 完全地,彻底地;完整地
-
I completely forgot that it’s his birthday today. (我完全忘了今天是他的生日。)
-
He had never completely recovered from his illness. (他病后一直没有完全康复。)
-
a completely new range of low-cost computers (全新的低价电脑系列)
-
I’m not completely sure. (我不能十分肯定。)
-
Portuguese is pronounced completely differently from Spanish. (葡萄牙语的发音和西班牙语的完全不同。)
- entirely, totally, thoroughly, fully, absolutely, strictly, perfectly (完全地,彻底地;完整地)
2980. managerial
,mæni'dʒiəriəl [管理] 管理的;经理的
-
managerial system (管理系统)
-
managerial personnel (管理人员)
-
managerial staff (管理人员)
-
managerial position (管理职位;治理职位;经理职位会)
-
managerial accounting (管理会计)
-
managerial skills (管理技能)
-
managerial authority (管理权威;治理权威)
-
managerial experiences (管理经验)
-
managerial approach (管理研究法;管理方法)
-
managerial economics ([经]管理经济学)
-
managerial psychology (管理心理学;治理心理学)
-
managerial decision (行政决定;领导决定)
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managerial function (管理功能;治理职能;治理功能)
- managerial skills (管理技巧)
- administrative, regulatory ([经管][管理]管理的;经理的)
2981. safeguard
'seifɡɑ:d [安全] 保护;保卫;保护措施
'seifɡɑ:d [安全] 保护,护卫
-
safeguard mechanism (保障机制)
-
safeguard against (防范;预防)
- International safeguards prevent the increase of nuclear weapons. (国际安全条约防止核武器数量增加。)
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protection, lee, conservation ([安全]保护;保卫;保护措施)
-
secure, preserve, shelter ([安全]保护,护卫)
2982. strew
stru: 散播;撒满
- The racoons knock over the rubbish bins in search of food, and strew the contents all over the ground. (浣熊为了找吃的弄翻了垃圾箱,垃圾撒的到处都是。)
- strow, bruit (散播;撒满)
2983. omega
最后;终了;希腊字母的最后一个字Ω
- alpha and omega (始终;全部)
- last, ultimum (最后;终了;希腊字母的最后一个字Ω)
2984. enliven
in'laivən 使活泼;使生动;使有生气,使活跃
- Humour can help enliven a dull subject. (幽默有助于使枯燥的话题变得比较有趣。)
- activate, vivify (使活泼;使生动;使有生气,使活跃)
2985. cast
kɑ:s, kæst 投,抛;计算;浇铸;投射(光、影、视线等)
kɑ:s, kæst 投掷,抛;铸件,[古生] 铸型;演员阵容;脱落物
-
cast iron (铸铁,生铁,锻铁)
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cast off (摆脱;抛弃;解开(缆绳等))
-
cast steel (铸钢,坩埚钢)
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cast in (镶铸)
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white cast iron (白口铸铁)
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cast out (驱逐;逐出)
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nodular cast iron (球墨铸铁)
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cast by (放弃;排除)
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cast away (丢掉,浪费;使失事)
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cast aside (抛弃;废除)
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cast on (v. 急忙披上(衣服等))
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cast down (v. 使沮丧;使下降;推翻)
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gray cast iron (灰口铸铁)
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die cast (压铸件)
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ductile cast iron (球墨铸铁)
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as cast (铸,翻砂毛胚)
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grey cast iron (灰口铸铁)
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cast slab (扁钢锭)
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cast lots (抓阄(决定做);抽签)
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cast iron pipe (铸铁管)
- the shade cast by low-hanging branches (低垂的树枝投下的阴影)
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throw, pitch, mould, figure (投,抛;计算;[印刷]浇铸;投射(光、影、视线等))
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putting, throw (投掷,抛;[机]铸件,[古生]铸型;演员阵容;脱落物)
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figure, shy (投,抛垂钓鱼钩;计算,把几个数字加起来)
2986. flawless
'flɔ:lis 完美的;无瑕疵的;无裂缝的
- Adrian’s flawless French (阿德里安无可挑剔的法语)
- perfect, stainless, ideal, full (完美的;无瑕疵的;无裂缝的)
2987. deliberate
di'libərət 故意的;深思熟虑的;从容的
di'libərət 仔细考虑;商议
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take time to deliberate (做事要深思熟虑)
-
deliberate on (审议;仔细研究,考虑)
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a deliberate attempt to humiliate her (对她的故意羞辱)
-
The attack on him was quite deliberate. (对他的袭击完全是有预谋的。)
-
intended, studied, designed, contained, conscious (故意的;深思熟虑的;从容的)
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negotiate, mull over (仔细考虑;商议)
2988. fantasise
'fæntəsaiz 耽于幻想
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Women do quite commonly fantasise being raped. (女人确实普遍幻想被强奸。)
-
Guys fantasise about sex all the time and one of the best ways to keep them hooked on to you is to indulge their fantasies. (他们对于性爱往往充满幻想,让他们可以时时刻刻被你牵着走最好的办法就是,纵容他们。)
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'Tell me something you fantasise about, ' he said. (他说:“跟我说一些你的幻想。”)
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stargaze (耽于幻想)
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have vision of, make a wish (幻想(等于fantasize))
2989. crockery
'krɔkəri 陶器;瓦器;土器
- a stack of dirty crockery (一大堆脏碗碟)
- earthenware, pottery ware (陶器;瓦器;土器)
2990. subside
səb'said 平息;减弱;沉淀;坐下
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Simon waited until the laughter subsided. (西蒙一直等到笑声平息下来。)
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The pains in his head had subsided, but he still felt dizzy and sick. (他的头痛已经减轻,但仍感到眩晕和恶心。)
- fall, settle, lower, cool, deposit (平息;减弱;沉淀;坐下)
2991. derail
di'reil 使出轨
di'reil 脱轨;[铁路] 脱轨器
- At least six people were killed and about twenty injured when a train was derailed in an isolated mountain region. (火车在一片偏僻的山区脱轨,导致至少六人死亡,约二十人受伤。)
- digression ([铁路]脱轨;脱轨器)
2992. impede
im'pi:d 阻碍;妨碍;阻止
- Storms at sea impeded our progress. (海上风暴阻碍了我们的航程。)
- dispute, let, stem, slow (阻碍;妨碍;阻止)
2993. flip
flip 掷;轻击
flip 无礼的;轻率的
flip 弹;筋斗
-
flip side ([引申]另一方面;唱片的反面;相对立的人)
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flip chip (倒装法;覆晶技术)
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flip over (翻页;翻过来)
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flip a coin (抛钱币(决定))
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flip out ([俚]乐死了;失控;疯掉)
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back flip (后空翻)
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flip saunders (菲利普·桑德斯(篮球教练))
-
We flipped a coin to see who would go first. (我们抛硬币决定谁先去。)
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There’s quite an art to flipping pancakes. (翻煎饼真是门艺术。)
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throw, pitch (掷;轻击)
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frisk (用指轻弹;蹦跳)
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rude, offensive (无礼的;轻率的)
-
somesault (弹;筋斗)
2994. spite
spait 不顾;恶意;怨恨
spait 刁难;使恼怒
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in spite of (尽管;不管,不顾)
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in spite of oneself (adv. 不由自主地)
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in spite (尽管)
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out of spite (出于恶意;为泄恨)
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We went out in spite of the rain. (尽管下着雨,我们还是出去了。)
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Kelly loved her husband in spite of the fact that he drank too much. (虽然丈夫酗酒,凯莉仍然爱着他。)
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regardless of, hatred (不顾;恶意;怨恨)
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make a difficulty, exasperate (刁难;使恼怒)
2995. student
'stju:dənt, 'stu:- 学生;学者
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college student (大学生)
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university student (大学生)
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graduate student (n. 研究生;毕业生)
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good student (好学生)
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foreign student (外国学生,外籍学生;留学生)
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high school student (高中生)
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international student (国际学生;留学生)
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middle school student (中学生)
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student loan (助学贷款)
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student visa (学生签证)
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student life (学生生活;学习生活)
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doctoral student (博士生)
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excellent student (优秀学生;优等生)
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girl student (女学生)
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student id (学生证;学号)
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outstanding student (优秀学生,杰出学生)
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postgraduate student (硕士研究生)
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poor student (贫困生;学困生)
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student body (全体学生;学生的总称)
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undergraduate student (本科生)
- Warren's eldest son is an art student. (沃伦的长子是一名学艺术的学生。)
- scholar, academic, pupil (学生;学者)
2996. cynicism
'sini,sizəm 玩世不恭,愤世嫉俗;犬儒主义;冷嘲热讽
- I found Ben's cynicism wearing at times. (我觉得本的愤世嫉俗论有时让人烦。)
- misanthropy (玩世不恭,愤世嫉俗;犬儒主义;冷嘲热讽)
2997. smuggle
'smʌɡl 走私;偷运
- My message is "If you try to smuggle drugs you are stupid." (我的讯息是,“你若企图走私毒品,那是犯傻。”)
2998. dormant
'dɔ:mənt 休眠的;静止的;睡眠状态的;隐匿的
'dɔ:mənt (Dormant)人名;(法)多尔芒
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dormant volcano (休眠火山;睡火山,休火山)
-
dormant period (潜伏期,垫伏期)
- a huge dormant volcano (一座巨大的休眠火山)
- still, resting (休眠的;静止的;睡眠状态的;隐匿的)
2999. surgery
'sə:dʒəri 外科;外科手术;手术室;诊疗室
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plastic surgery ([医]整形外科)
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heart surgery (心脏手术)
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cosmetic surgery (整容手术;整容外科)
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laser surgery (激光手术)
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cardiac surgery (心脏外科,心外科;心脏手术)
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open heart surgery (心脏直视手术;开心手术)
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general surgery (普通外科,普外科)
-
thoracic surgery (胸外科)
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bypass surgery (绕道手术;心脏搭桥手术)
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reconstructive surgery (重建外科;置换外科)
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brain surgery (脑外科;脑部手术)
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orthopedic surgery (矫形外科)
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cardiovascular surgery (心血管外科)
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department of surgery (外科病区;外科部;外科学系)
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emergency surgery (急诊外科)
-
plastic surgery hospital (整形外科医院)
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oral surgery (n. 口腔外科)
-
dental surgery (牙科;口腔外科)
-
minor surgery ((耳鼻喉科门诊)小手术;小手术;小外科)
-
trauma surgery (创伤外科)
- Dr. Hanson is in surgery. (汉森医生在手术室。)
- theater, surgical department ([外科]外科;外科手术;手术室;诊疗室)