3200_专八核心词汇
3200. translate
翻译;转化;解释;转变为;调动
- translate into (翻译成)
- Poetry doesn’t usually translate well. (诗歌通常都译不好。)
-
remove, expound (翻译;转化;解释;转变为;调动)
-
interpret (翻译)
3201. telegram
'teliɡræm 电报
'teliɡræm 用电报发送
'teliɡræm 发电报
-
to send a telegram (发电报)
-
urgent telegram (急电)
- The president received a briefing by telegram. (总裁收到了一份电报简报。)
- wire, tgm ([通信]电报)
3202. imperfect
im'pə:fikt 有缺点的;未完成的;半过去的;未完成时的
im'pə:fikt 未完成体
im'pə:fikt 有瑕疵地;有缺点地
-
imperfect information (不完全信息;不完整信息;不完善信息)
-
imperfect competition (不完全竞争)
-
imperfect market (不完全市场;不完善竞争的市场)
-
imperfect fungi (不完全菌;半知菌)
-
imperfect combustion (不完全燃烧)
- the imperfect world we live in (我们生活于其中的不完美的世界)
- faulty, unfinished (有缺点的;未完成的;半过去的;未完成时的)
3203. delirious
di'liriəs 发狂的;神志昏迷的;精神错乱的
- I was delirious and blacked out several times. (我当时神志不清,几次昏过去。)
- nuts, distraught (发狂的;神志昏迷的;精神错乱的)
3204. tide
taid 趋势,潮流;潮汐
taid 随潮漂流
-
spring tide (大潮;涨潮)
-
turn the tide (扭转局势;转变运气)
-
high tide (高潮;满潮;高潮时间)
-
red tide (赤潮)
-
low tide (低潮;(事物发展的)低落期)
-
tide over (克服,度过;度过困难时期)
-
time and tide (岁月;顺流逆流)
-
rising tide (涨潮)
-
flood tide (涨潮;高峰)
-
at high tide (处于高潮中)
-
storm tide (风暴潮)
-
ebb tide (退潮,落潮)
-
tide level (潮位;潮面)
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double tides (◎(常与roar连用)猛烈地,狂怒地)
-
tide gauge (n. 检潮仪)
-
astronomical tide (n. 天文潮;特大潮汐)
-
Is the tide going out or coming in ? (现在是退潮还是涨潮?)
-
We went for a walk and got cut off by the tide . (我们去散步,结果被潮水困住了。)
- tendency, direction, trend, stream, set (趋势,[海洋]潮流;潮汐)
3205. clinch
扭住;敲弯;最终确定或解决
拥吻;钉牢
- a young salesman eager to clinch the deal (一名急于想做成这笔生意的年轻推销员)
3206. chatter
'tʃætə 唠叨;喋喋不休;(动物等)吱吱叫
'tʃætə 唠叨;饶舌;(动物的)啁啾声;潺潺流水声
- chatter vibration (颤动)
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She chattered away happily until she noticed I wasn’t listening. (她开心地说个不停,直到发觉我没在听才停下来。)
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She chattered excitedly like a child. (她像个孩子似的兴奋地讲个不停。)
-
rabbit on, harp on (唠叨;喋喋不休;(动物等)吱吱叫)
-
rattle on, rattle away (喋喋不休地说;使卡嗒卡嗒作声)
-
newsiness, garrulity (唠叨;饶舌;(动物的)啁啾声;潺潺流水声)
3207. microorganism
,maikrəu'ɔ:ɡənizəm [微] 微生物;微小动植物
- pathogenic microorganism (病原微生物;致病微生物)
- Slight mutations that allow a microorganism to resist the full killing power of a medicine are an evolutionary advantage that greatly expedites the development of drug resistance. (略微的突变即可使微生物具有抵抗力,使药物完全失去杀伤力,这种突变是一个进化优势,大大加快了耐药性的产生。)
- organism, animalcule ([微]微生物;微小动植物)
3208. stall
stɔ:l 货摊;畜栏;托辞
stɔ:l 停止,停转;拖延
- market stall (街市档位)
- a market stall (市场摊位)
-
booth, concession stand ([贸易]货摊;畜栏;托辞)
-
desist from, come to a stop (停止,停转;拖延)
-
prolong, drag on (拖延;使停转;使陷于泥中)
3209. detrimental
,detri'mentəl 不利的;有害的
,detri'mentəl 有害的人(或物);不受欢迎的求婚者
- the detrimental effect of pollution on the environment (污染对环境的不利影响)
- harmful, adverse, against, evil, disadvantageous (不利的;有害的)
3210. compact
kəm'pækt, 'kɔmpækt 合同,契约;小粉盒
kəm'pækt, 'kɔmpækt 紧凑的,紧密的;简洁的
kəm'pækt, 'kɔmpækt 使简洁;使紧密结合
-
compact structure (密实结构;致密结构)
-
compact disc (光碟机,激光唱片)
-
compact car (n. 小型汽车)
-
compact disk (光盘,高密度磁盘)
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compact support (紧支柱)
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compact type (紧凑型(小型);超小型设计;小型袖珍型)
-
compact set (紧致集;紧凑集)
-
compact form (紧凑结构;紧密结合形式)
-
powder compact (粉盒;粉末压块)
-
compact space (紧致空间)
-
compact bone (密质骨)
-
green compact (生坯压坯)
-
compact package (紧缩包装,紧密包装)
-
compact group (紧群;紧致群)
- The bushes grew in a compact mass. (灌木长成茂密的一片。)
-
stipulation, covenant (合同,契约;小粉盒)
-
close, brief ([数]紧凑的,紧密的;简洁的)
3211. starve
stɑ:v 饿死;挨饿;渴望
-
starve to death (饿死)
-
starve for (渴望;急需)
-
Thousands of people will starve if food doesn’t reach the city. (如果食品不能运到那座城市,成千上万的人就要饿死。)
-
pictures of starving children (饥饿儿童的照片)
-
They’ll either die from the cold or starve to death (= die from lack of food ) . (他们要么会冻死,要么会饿死。)
-
rare, die form hunger (饿死;挨饿;渴望)
-
famish (使饿死;使挨饿)
3212. examine
iɡ'zæmin 检查;调查; 检测;考试
-
examine and approve (审批)
-
examine and verify (审核;审计)
-
A team of divers was sent down to examine the wreck. (一组潜水员被送到水下检查沉船。)
-
Hegel’s philosophy will be examined in detail in Chapter 4. (黑格尔的哲学将在第4章作详细探讨。)
-
inspect, review, survey (检查;调查; 检测;考试)
-
probe, check for (检查;调查)
3213. hotfoot
'hɔtfut 急忙地;火急地
'hɔtfut 急行
'hɔtfut 恶作剧
- I hotfooted it out of there as soon as possible. (我急忙离开那里。)
-
fling (急行)
-
mischief, practical joke (恶作剧)
3214. communicable
kə'mju:nikəbl 可传达的;会传染的;爱说话的
- communicable disease (传染病)
- taking, conveyable (可传达的;会传染的;爱说话的)
3215. depressed
di'prest 沮丧的;萧条的;压低的
di'prest 使沮丧;使萧条(depress的过去式和过去分词形式);压低
-
depressed area (萧条区,贫困地区)
-
depressed market (萧条市场)
- Britain’s depressed housing market (英国不景气的房产市场)
-
blue, disappointed (沮丧的;萧条的;压低的)
-
disheartened (使沮丧;使萧条(depress的过去式和过去分词形式);压低)
3216. values
'væljuz 价值观念;价值标准
-
traditional values (传统价值观)
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family values (家庭价值观)
-
possible values (可能的值)
-
tristimulus values (三激值;三色值)
-
asian values (亚洲价值观)
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values analysis (价值分析;价格分析)
- The value of his investment has risen by more than $50,000. (他的投资价值已经增长$50000多。)
3217. remark
ri'mɑ:k 注意;言辞
ri'mɑ:k 评论;觉察
- remark on (评论;谈论;议论)
- Unfortunately, a local journalist overheard the remark. (不巧一名当地记者无意中听到了这些话。)
-
regard, notice, publicity (注意;言辞)
-
observe on, to comment on (评论;觉察)
-
talk of, discourse (谈论)
3218. valuable
'væljuəbl 有价值的;贵重的;可估价的
'væljuəbl 贵重物品
-
valuable experience (宝贵的经验)
-
valuable information (有价值的情报)
-
most valuable player (最有价值球员;最优秀选手)
-
valuable consideration (n. 与受益价值相等的回报)
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a valuable painting (一幅名贵的画)
-
Their most valuable belongings were locked in a safe in the bedroom. (他们最值钱的财物锁在卧室保险箱里。)
-
worthy, of value ([经]有价值的;贵重的;可估价的)
-
preciosity (贵重物品)
3219. turtle
'tə:tl 龟,甲鱼;海龟
-
sea turtle (海龟)
-
turtle shell (龟壳;鳖甲)
-
a little turtle (一只小海龟)
-
snapping turtle (n. 啮龟;麝香鳖)
-
green turtle (甲鱼;绿海龟)
-
teenage mutant ninja turtle (忍者神龟(美国动画电影))
- ...a pet turtle. (…一只宠物龟。)
- tortoise, chelonian ([脊椎]龟,甲鱼;海龟)
3220. diverge
dai'və:dʒ, di- 分歧;偏离;分叉;离题
- diverge from (背道而驰;背离)
- The two species diverged millions of years ago. (这两个物种从数百万年前开始朝不同方向演变。)
-
stray from, deviate from (分歧;偏离;分叉;离题)
-
deviate (使偏离;使分叉)
3221. outgrow
,aut'ɡrəu 过大而不适于;出生;长大成熟而不再
-
They outgrow their clothes so quickly. (他们长得这么快,衣服很快就穿不下了。)
-
Harry outgrew his cot when he was about two. (哈里差不多两岁时就睡不下婴儿床了。)
- come into the world, see the sun (过大而不适于;出生;长大成熟而不再)
3222. knight
nait 骑士,武士;爵士
nait 授以爵位
-
death knight (死亡骑士(网络游戏中的角色))
-
knight service (优质服务;[历]骑士义务(欧洲封建制度下为获土地而服的兵役))
-
white knight (白衣骑士;救星)
-
black knight (黑衣骑士;暗黑骑士;黑武士(对目标公司提出恶意收购的公司))
-
knight errant (n. 唐·吉诃德式的人物;游侠骑士)
-
knights in armour (身披盔甲的骑士)
-
He was knighted in June 1988. (他于1988年6月被授予爵士称号。)
- chevalier, Cavs (骑士,武士;爵士)
3223. beauty
'bju:ti 美;美丽;美人;美好的东西
-
natural beauty (自然美)
-
beauty salon (n. 美容院)
-
sense of beauty (n. 美感;审美感)
-
beauty of nature (美丽的大自然,自然美)
-
beauty contest (选美比赛)
-
sleeping beauty (n. [植]睡美人;白花酢浆草)
-
beauty spot (风景区;美人痣)
-
inner beauty (内在美)
-
physical beauty (n. 人体美)
-
beauty shop (美容院)
-
beauty itself (非常美丽)
-
beauty treatment (美容)
-
beauty queen (选美大赛王后,第一美女)
-
beauty parlor (美容院)
-
beauty parlour (美容院;美容室)
-
beauty and the beast (《美女与野兽》(动画片))
-
american beauty (月月红(美国产四季开花的红蔷薇))
-
scenic beauty (美丽的风景)
-
essence of beauty (美的本质)
-
beauty sleep (n. 午夜前之睡眠;小睡)
-
her beauty and grace (她的美貌和优雅风姿)
-
an area of outstanding natural beauty (一个自然风景极美的地区)
-
Millions of dollars are spent each year on beauty products . (每年都有上千万的钱花在美容产品上。)
- fair, pulchritude (美;美丽;美人;美好的东西)
3224. tentative
'tentətiv 试验性的,暂定的;踌躇的
'tentətiv 假设,试验
-
tentative plan (设想;试验性计划)
-
tentative data (试验数据;推测数据)
-
tentative schedule (试验性时间表)
-
tentative standard (暂行标准)
-
I passed on my tentative conclusions to the police. (我把我的初步结论递交给了警方。)
-
The government is taking tentative steps towards tackling the country’s economic problems. (政府正在采取临时性措施来解决国家的经济问题。)
-
experimental, cut-and-try ([试验]试验性的,暂定的;踌躇的)
-
hypothesis, proof, experiment, try (假设,试验)
3225. smell
smel 嗅,闻;有…气味
smel 气味,嗅觉;臭味
-
smell of (有…的气味;闻出…的味道)
-
sweet smell (闻起来香)
-
sense of smell (嗅觉)
-
bad smell (坏味道,坏气味)
-
fishy smell (鱼腥味,鱼臭)
-
smell the flowers (放松一下,休息一会儿)
-
smell the coffee (清醒过来,认识到事物的本质)
-
smell out (嗅出;察觉)
-
I can smell burning. (我闻到烧焦的气味。)
-
Can you smell something? (你闻到什么气味了吗?)
-
snuff at, sniff at ([生理]嗅,闻;有…气味)
-
nose, snuff at ([生理]嗅,闻;察觉到;发出…的气味)
-
nose, wind, odor (气味,[生理]嗅觉;臭味)
3226. earl
ə:l (英)伯爵
- earl grey (伯爵茶(一种红茶);格雷伯爵(英国贵族头衔))
- the Earl of Warwick (沃里克伯爵)
- count, Graf, Comte ((英)伯爵)
3227. sustain
sə'stein 维持;支撑,承担;忍受;供养;证实
- sustain losses (蒙受损失)
-
She found it difficult to sustain the children’s interest. (她发现很难保持孩子们的兴趣。)
-
He was incapable of sustaining close relationships with women. (他无法和女人维持亲密关系。)
-
the policies necessary to sustain economic growth (维持经济增长必需的政策)
- maintain, undertake, support, accept, favor (维持;支撑,承担;忍受;供养;证实)
3228. federal
联邦的;同盟的;联邦政府的; 联邦制的
联邦政府地
(Federal)人名;(英)费德勒尔
-
federal reserve ((美国)联邦储备系统)
-
federal government (联邦政府)
-
federal law (联邦法律)
-
federal funds (联邦资金)
-
federal court (联邦法院)
-
federal budget (联邦预算)
-
federal reserve board ((美国)联邦储备金监察小组)
-
federal communications commission (联邦通信委员会)
-
federal reserve bank ((美)联邦储备银行)
-
federal agency (联邦机构;联邦政府机构)
-
federal bureau of investigation (n. (美)联邦调查局)
-
federal funds rate (联邦基金利率)
-
federal deposit insurance corporation (美国联邦存款保险公司)
-
federal trade commission (联邦贸易委员会,联邦商务委员会(FTC))
-
federal republic of germany (德意志联邦共和国)
-
federal reserve system ((美)联邦准备制度)
-
federal tax ((美)联邦税)
-
federal aviation administration ([运输工程]联邦航空管理局)
-
federal district (联邦特区(联邦政府所在地区,等于Federal District))
-
federal express (联邦快递,美国联邦快递公司)
- Switzerland is a federal republic. (瑞士是一个联邦共和国。)
- confederal, fed. (联邦的;同盟的)
3229. sterile
'sterail, -rəl 不育的;无菌的;贫瘠的;不毛的;枯燥乏味的
-
male sterile line (雄性不育系)
-
sterile water (无菌水)
- The classrooms are sterile, with no artwork on the walls. (这些教室毫无生气,墙上一张画都没有。)
- hungry, desert (不育的;无菌的;贫瘠的;不毛的;枯燥乏味的)
3230. precedent
pri'si:dənt, 'presi- 先例;前例
pri'si:dənt, 'presi- 在前的;在先的
-
judicial precedent (司法判例)
-
condition precedent (先决条件)
-
conditions precedent (先决条件)
- a legal precedent (判例)
- prior, prius (在前的;在先的)
3231. admiral
'ædmərəl 海军上将;舰队司令;旗舰
- rear admiral (海军少将)
- flagship, Pilotide (海军上将;舰队司令;[军][船]旗舰)
3232. overture
'əuvə,tjuə, -tʃuə 前奏曲;提案;序幕
'əuvə,tjuə, -tʃuə 提议;为……奏前奏曲
-
preludio, prolusion (前奏曲;提案;序幕)
-
vote, make the offer (提议;为……奏前奏曲)
3233. redbrick
'redbrik 新大学;十九世纪在伦敦之外成立的大学
'redbrik 新大学的
3234. serenade
,serə'neid 小夜曲
,serə'neid 为…唱小夜曲
- Placido Domingo sang his serenade of love. (普拉西多·多明戈演唱他的爱情小夜曲。)
- A Little Night Music, notturno (小夜曲)
3235. abnormal
æb'nɔ:məl 反常的,不规则的;变态的
-
abnormal phenomena (异常现象)
-
abnormal behavior (异常行为;变态行为)
-
abnormal condition (异常情况)
-
abnormal psychology (变态心理学)
-
abnormal sound (不正常声音;杂音)
-
abnormal return (异常返回)
-
abnormal situation (异常情况)
-
abnormal distribution ([化]非正态分布)
-
abnormal menstruation (月经失调)
-
abnormal behaviour (反常行为)
-
an abnormal level of cholesterol (胆固醇水平异常)
-
My parents thought it was abnormal for a boy to be interested in ballet. (我父母认为一个男孩子对芭蕾舞感兴趣并不正常。)
- unnatural, eccentric (反常的,不规则的;变态的)
3236. protrude
prəu'tru:d 使突出,使伸出
- ...a huge round mass of smooth rock protruding from the water. (…从水中突出来的一块光滑的圆形巨石。)
-
exsert, advertise (使突出,使伸出)
-
stand out, excel at (突出,伸出)
3237. suspension
sə'spenʃən 悬浮;暂停;停职
-
suspension bridge (吊桥)
-
suspension system (悬架系统;悬挂装置;悬浮体系;悬置系统)
-
in suspension (悬浮中)
-
magnetic suspension (磁悬浮,悬磁性)
-
active suspension (主动制导悬架系统(一种由计算机控制的机动车悬架系统))
-
cell suspension (细胞悬液)
-
air suspension (空气弹簧;空气悬挂)
-
suspension culture (悬浮培养;悬液培养)
-
front suspension (前悬架;前悬挂;前悬吊)
-
rear suspension (后悬吊,后悬吊系统;后悬挂装置)
-
independent suspension (独立悬架,独立悬挂)
-
active suspension system (主动式悬吊系统;主动减震系统)
-
suspension cable (悬缆;吊索)
-
aqueous suspension (水性悬液;水中悬浮体)
-
suspension arm (吊臂;弹簧吊架;悬挂臂,悬架臂)
-
spring suspension (弹簧悬置)
-
suspension bearing (吊轴承)
-
temporary suspension (暂停)
-
pulp suspension (浆料悬浮液)
-
suspension spring (悬簧;托簧;悬挂弹簧)
- He received a six-month suspension for unprofessional behaviour. (他因有违职业道德的行为被停职六个月。)
- hang, weighing ([化工][化学][物化]悬浮;暂停;停职)
3238. burst
bə:st 爆发,突发;爆炸
bə:st 爆发,突发;爆炸
-
burst into (闯入;情绪的突然发作)
-
rock burst (岩层突裂)
-
burst out (闯出来;突发;摆脱;大声喊叫)
-
burst in (闯入;突然出现;打断)
-
burst into tears (突然哭起来)
-
bubble burst (泡沫破灭;泡泡破了)
-
burst forth (突发;喷出)
-
burst open (猛然打开)
-
water burst (涌水)
-
burst with (突然发生)
-
burst upon (v. 突然来到;突然明白)
-
burst through (冲开,冲破;推开,拨开)
-
burst out of (冲出;用力解脱;突然出现)
-
burst mode (成组方式;突发模态)
-
burst into flame (点火;着火;一下子燃烧起来;突然烧起来)
-
burst on (突然出现;突然来到)
-
short burst (短脉冲)
-
burst strength (爆裂强度;胀破强度)
-
burst into the room (突然冲进房间;闯进房间)
-
burst pressure (爆破压力)
- The pipes had burst and the house was under two feet of water. (水管爆裂,房子被水淹了两英尺。)
-
out break, flame up ([天]爆发,突发;[力]爆炸)
-
blast, out break ([天]爆发,突发;[力]爆炸)
-
blast, outbreak ([天]爆发,突发;[力]爆炸)
3239. dry
drai 干的;口渴的;枯燥无味的;禁酒的
drai 把…弄干
drai 干涸
-
in the dry (在干的地方;在不受雨淋的地方)
-
on the dry ([口语]在戒酒的)
-
run dry (不产奶)
-
dry skin (干性皮肤)
-
dry matter (干物质,固形物)
-
dry land (旱地)
-
dry gas ([化]干气(如含甲烷和乙烷的天然气))
-
high and dry (搁浅;孤立无援;处于困境)
-
dry weight (干重)
-
dry cleaning (n. 干洗)
-
dry up (干涸;住口)
-
dry season (枯水季节;干旱期)
-
dry powder (干粉灭火剂;干燥粉)
-
dry process (干法;干式工艺)
-
dry air (干空气)
-
go dry (◎(乳牛)不产奶)
-
dry density ([物]干密度;[物]干容重)
-
dry method (干法)
-
dry type (干燥类型)
-
dry yeast (干酵母;酵母粉)
-
I need to change into some dry clothes . (我要换上干衣服。)
-
Make sure that the surface is clean and dry before you start to paint. (油漆之前一定先要确保表面清洁干燥。)
-
You should store disks in a cool, dry place. (你应该把磁盘存放在阴凉干燥的地方。)
-
The path is dry as a bone (= very dry ) . (这条小道很干燥。)
-
Symptoms included frequent dryness in the mouth. (症状包括经常口干。)
-
exsuccous, thirsty ([木]干的;口渴的;枯燥无味的;禁酒的)
-
desiccate, exsiccate (变干)
-
dryout (干涸)
3240. seduce
si'dju:s, -'du:s- 引诱;诱惑;诱奸;怂恿
-
The head lecturer was sacked for seducing female students. (这个首席讲师因诱奸女学生而被解雇。)
-
Are you trying to seduce me? (你是在勾引我吗?)
- encourage, induce (引诱;诱惑;诱奸;怂恿)
3241. correspondence
,kɔ:ris'pɔndəns 通信;一致;相当
-
correspondence with (通信;符合)
-
by correspondence (用写信的办法)
-
correspondence analysis (对应分析,一致性分析)
-
in correspondence with (与……一致;和……保持通信联系)
-
correspondence address (通讯地址;通信地址)
-
business correspondence (商业通信;业务书信)
-
one-to-one correspondence (一一对应)
-
correspondence principle (n. 对应原理)
-
one to one correspondence (一一对应;精确套合)
-
correspondence course (函授课程;函授教育)
-
correspondence theory (对应理论)
-
correspondence school (函授学校)
-
correspondence theory of truth (真理符合论;对应的真理理论)
-
commercial correspondence (商业信函;商业通信)
-
The magazine is unable to enter into any correspondence on medical matters. (本杂志无法答复有关医学方面的来信。)
-
All correspondence between us must cease. (我们之间的所有通信必须停止。)
- accordance, communication, unity, agreement, identity (通信;一致;相当)
3242. revision
ri'viʒən [印刷] 修正;复习;修订本
- general revision (总复习)
- I know I haven’t done enough revision for tomorrow’s exam. (我知道我对明天的考试准备不足。)
- modification, correction (修正;复习;[图情][印刷]修订本)
3243. corn
kɔ:n (美)玉米;(英)谷物;[皮肤] 鸡眼
kɔ:n 腌;使成颗粒
-
corn starch (玉米淀粉,玉米粉)
-
sweet corn ([植]甜玉米,嫩玉米)
-
corn flour (玉米面;玉米淀粉)
-
corn stalk (玉米杆)
-
corn gluten (玉米麸质)
-
corn syrup ((美)玉米糖浆)
-
corn oil (玉米油)
-
corn field (玉米田,玉米地)
-
corn cob (玉米穗轴;玉米棒)
-
corn belt (美国玉蜀黍种植地带)
-
indian corn (玉米;玉蜀黍)
-
corn meal (玉米粉;玉米面)
-
corn soup (玉米浓汤)
-
corn silk ((玉米的)穗丝)
-
baby corn (小玉米;玉米尖;玉米笋)
-
seed corn (谷种;播种用的玉蜀黍;可供将来发展的宝贵资源)
-
corn on the cob (煮玉米棒子,老玉米)
-
corn bread (玉米面包)
-
corn thresher (玉米脱粒机)
-
corn steep liquor (玉米浆)
-
fields of corn (一片片麦田)
-
an ear of corn (谷穗)
-
grain, zea mays ((美)[作物]玉米;(英)谷物;[皮肤]鸡眼)
-
preserve (腌;使成颗粒)
3244. generally
'dʒenərəli 通常;普遍地,一般地
-
generally speaking (adv. 一般而言)
-
generally accepted accounting principles (公认会计原则)
- It could be five years before the drug is generally available. (这种药可能还要过五年才能广泛投入市场。)
- usually, mostly, commonly, currently, normally (通常;普遍地,一般地)
3245. skate
skeit 滑冰;滑过
skeit 溜冰;冰鞋
-
ice skate (溜冰鞋;溜冰)
-
roller skate (四轮滑冰鞋;轮式溜冰鞋)
- The children skated on the frozen pond. (孩子们在结冰的池塘上滑冰。)
-
ice skating, ice-skate (滑冰;滑过)
-
ice-skating (溜冰;冰鞋)
3246. ongoing
'ɔn,ɡəuiŋ, 'ɔ:n- 不间断的,进行的;前进的
'ɔn,ɡəuiŋ, 'ɔ:n- 前进;行为,举止
-
their ongoing search for a new director (他们仍在寻找一个新主任)
-
ongoing negotiations (还在进行的谈判)
-
The discussions are still ongoing. (讨论仍在继续。)
-
advancing, unremitting, uninterrupted (不间断的,进行的;前进的)
-
behavior, dealing, advancement, going, progress (前进;行为,举止)
3247. sir
先生;(用于姓名前)爵士;阁下;(中小学生对男教师的称呼)先生;老师
- dear sir or madam (尊敬的先生或女士(信笺的开头语))
-
‘Report back to me in an hour, sergeant.’ ‘Yes, sir.’ (“一小时后向我报告,中士。”“是,长官。”)
-
Can I help you, sir? (我能为您效劳吗,先生?)
-
Sir! You dropped your wallet. (先生! 您的钱包掉了。)
- don, gentleman (阁下,先生)
3248. strong
strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋ 坚强的;强壮的;牢固的;擅长的
strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋ 强劲地;猛烈地
strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋ (Strong)人名;(英)斯特朗
-
strong for (对…特别偏爱的,特别注重…的)
-
strong wind (强风;大风;疾风)
-
strong point (支撑点,坚固支撑点;强项;据点)
-
strong interest (专注)
-
strong will (坚强的意志;强烈意愿;战胜自我)
-
strong growth (强劲增长;强劲的增长势头)
-
strong demand (强烈要求;殷切需求)
-
strong market (看涨的行情;坚挺的市场价格)
-
strong acid (强酸)
-
strong earthquake (n. 强震)
-
strong body (健壮的身体)
-
strong function (强函数)
-
strong light (强光灯;强光灯标)
-
strong evidence (有力证据;真凭实据)
-
strong base (强碱)
-
strong position (强位置)
-
strong force (强作用力)
-
strong hand (实力)
-
strong tea (浓茶)
-
be strong in (擅长于…)
-
He was a big strong man. (他高大健壮。)
-
Jack was tall and strong. (杰克又高又壮。)
-
I’m not strong enough to fight him. (和他打我还不够强壮。)
-
tough, firm, stable, steel (坚强的;强壮的;牢固的;擅长的)
-
heavily, hard (强劲地;猛烈地)
3249. meter
mi:tə 米;仪表;[计量] 公尺;韵律
mi:tə 用仪表测量
-
square meter (n. 平方米)
-
flow meter (流量计)
-
meter reading (计数读数;仪表读数,计数器读数)
-
water meter (水表;水量计)
-
power meter (瓦特计,功率计)
-
energy meter (能量计)
-
pressure meter (压力表)
-
watt-hour meter (电表,电度表;[电]瓦特小时计)
-
level meter (电平表;液面仪)
-
gas meter (煤气表;气量计)
-
electric meter (电表)
-
frequency meter (频率计)
-
cubic meter (立方米)
-
heat meter (热量表;量热计;热电偶温度计)
-
voltage meter (电压表;伏特表;差动式伏特计)
-
sound level meter (噪音计;声级表,声度表)
-
moisture meter (湿度计;湿度测量计;湿度表)
-
electric energy meter (电力能量计量表)
-
hour meter (计时表)
-
current meter (测流计;[电]电流计)
- A man came to read the electricity meter . (有个男的来抄电表。)
- rhythm, metre (米;仪表;[计量]公尺;韵律)
3250. antidote
'æntidəut [药] 解毒剂;解药;矫正方法
- When he returned, he noticed their sickness and prepared an antidote. (当他返回时,他注意到了他们的病情,准备了解毒药。)
3251. what
什么;多么;多少
什么;多么;何等
到什么程度,在哪一方面
什么;多么
-
but what (而不…;但是…)
-
what to do (做什么;该做什么)
-
what time (几点;什么时间)
-
what if (假使…将会怎么样)
-
so what (那又怎样)
-
or what (还是其他的什么)
-
what do you do (你是做什么工作的)
-
what have you ([口]等等;诸如此类)
-
what is called (所谓)
-
what with (因为)
-
what do you like (你喜欢什么)
-
what of (◎…有什么关系(通常与it, this, that连用))
-
what for (为什么;为何目的)
-
come what may (不管发生什么;无论如何)
-
and what not (诸如此类(等于and 等等(等于what have you);what have you或what not))
-
what's what (事情的真相)
-
what next (下一步会怎么样)
-
know what's what (有分辨能力;内行,懂行;有头脑(或经验),精明,老练)
-
What are you doing? (你在做什么?)
-
What subjects did you enjoy most? (你最喜欢什么学科?)
-
What colour is the new carpet? (新地毯是什么颜色的?)
-
What’s your new boss like? (你的新老板怎么样?)
-
What do you think of my painting? (你觉得我的画怎样?)
-
What do you mean, you want to spend Christmas alone? (你是什么意思,你想一个人过圣诞节?)
3252. turnpike
'tə:npaik [税收] 收费高速公路;收税关卡
- the New Jersey Turnpike (新泽西付费高速公路)
3253. addict
ə'dikt,'ædikt 有瘾的人;入迷的人
ə'dikt,'ædikt 使沉溺;使上瘾
- drug addict (吸毒者;滥用药物者)
- She is a TV addict and watches as much as she can. (她是一个电视迷,看尽可能多的电视。)
3254. election
i'lekʃən 选举;当选;选择权;上帝的选拔
-
presidential election (总统选举;总统大选)
-
general election (大选,普选)
-
election campaign (竞选运动;选举活动)
-
election day (选举日)
-
election committee (选举委员会)
-
primary election ((美)初选;预选)
-
by election (通过选举)
-
competitive election (差额选举)
-
special election (补选)
-
snap election (提前选举;临时选举;仓促的选举)
-
The Labour Party won the 2001 election by a huge majority. (工党在2001年选举中以巨大优势获胜。)
-
Elections for the state governorship will be on November 25. (州长选举将于11月25日举行。)
- option, vote, choice (选举;当选;选择权;上帝的选拔)
3255. ugly
'ʌɡli 丑陋的;邪恶的;令人厌恶的
- ugly duckling (丑小鸭;小时难看长大后变得才貌出众的人)
-
a very ugly man (非常丑陋的男子)
-
the ugliest building in town (城里最难看的建筑)
-
Nick’s dog is as ugly as sin (= very ugly ). (尼克的狗难看得要命。)
- evil, ill, black, wicked (丑陋的;邪恶的;令人厌恶的)
3256. handkerchief
'hæŋkətʃif, -tʃi:f 手帕;头巾,围巾
- Before sweeping the house she bound up her hair in a large handkerchief. (打扫房屋前, 她把头发用一块大手帕扎起来。)
- hanky, noserag (手帕;头巾,围巾)
3257. surrogate
'sʌrəɡeit, -ɡit, 'sə:- 代理;代用品;遗嘱检验法官
'sʌrəɡeit, -ɡit, 'sə:- 代理;指定某人为自己的代理人
'sʌrəɡeit, -ɡit, 'sə:- 代理的;替代的
- surrogate mother (n. 代孕母亲;替身母亲)
- Arms control should not be made into a surrogate for peace. (军备控制不应变成和平的替代物。)
-
agency, substitute (代理;代用品;遗嘱检验法官)
-
proctorize, sit in (代理;指定某人为自己的代理人)
-
acting, agent, deputy (代理的;替代的)
3258. fragrance
'freiɡrəns 香味,芬芳
- ...a shrubby plant with a strong characteristic fragrance. (…一种有独特浓郁香味的灌木。)
- flavour, redolence (香味,芬芳)
3259. weld
weld 焊接;使结合;使成整体
weld 焊接;焊接点
-
weld seam (焊缝)
-
weld metal (焊缝金属)
-
weld pool (焊池)
-
weld joint (焊缝)
-
butt weld (对接焊缝;对头焊接)
-
spot weld (焊点;点焊(缝))
-
weld penetration (焊透深度;焊接渗透;焊透)
-
weld line (熔接线;焊接纹)
-
fillet weld (角焊缝)
-
weld bead (焊缝;焊珠;熔敷焊道)
-
arc weld (电弧焊;弧焊焊缝;电弧焊接)
-
appearance of weld (焊缝成形)
-
weld zone (焊接区)
-
backing weld (用垫环的焊缝;底焊焊缝;打底焊道)
-
girth weld (环形焊缝;周围电焊)
-
weld strength (焊接强度)
-
spiral weld (螺旋形焊缝)
-
groove weld (坡口焊,凹槽焊;开槽焊接)
-
corner weld (角接焊缝;角焊;角焊道)
-
weld wire (包铜钢丝;铜包钢丝;包钢铜丝)
- The new handle will have to be welded on. (新的把手得焊上去。)
-
combine, bond ([机]焊接;使结合;使成整体)
-
jointing, soldering ([机]焊接;焊接点)
3260. launch
lɔ:ntʃ, lɑ:ntʃ 发射(导弹、火箭等);发起,发动;使…下水
lɔ:ntʃ, lɑ:ntʃ 发射;发行,投放市场;下水;汽艇
-
launch vehicle (运载火箭)
-
product launch (产品发布)
-
launch pad (n. 发射台)
-
launch site (发射场;发射区;活力地带(MSN的功能区之一))
-
launch date (下水日期;发行日期;上市日期)
-
launch on (开始;着手)
-
launch into (进入,投入)
-
launch out (出航;开始新的事情)
-
quick launch (快速启动)
-
launch a satellite (发射卫星)
-
The organization has launched a campaign to raise $150,000. (为了筹集15万美元,该组织发起了一场募捐活动。)
-
The Canadian police plan to launch an investigation into the deal. (加拿大警方计划对这宗交易进行调查。)
-
The book launched his career as a novelist. (这本书开启了他的小说创作生涯。)
-
release, send, project, drive, let go ([航]发射(导弹、火箭等);发起,发动;使…下水)
-
proceed, start in (开始;下水;起飞)
-
emission, shot, sending, projection, loose ([航]发射;发行,投放市场;下水;汽艇)
3261. continue
kən'tinju: 继续,延续;仍旧,连续
-
continue with (继续做)
-
continue to do (继续做某事)
-
continue doing (一直做(同一件事))
-
to be continue (未完待续)
-
He will be continuing his education in the US. (他将在美国继续求学。)
-
I felt too sick to continue. (我感觉很难受,无法继续下去了。)
- run on, carry on with (继续,延续;仍旧,连续)
3262. ultrasonic
,ʌltrə'sɔnik [声] 超声的;超音速的
,ʌltrə'sɔnik 超声波
-
ultrasonic wave (超声波)
-
ultrasonic testing (超声波测试;超声波探伤法)
-
ultrasonic cleaning (超声波清洗;超声波消磁)
-
ultrasonic welding (超声波焊接)
-
ultrasonic inspection (超声波检查)
-
ultrasonic transducer (超声换能器)
-
ultrasonic method (超声法;超声波法)
-
ultrasonic machining (超声波加工)
-
ultrasonic sensor (超声传感器)
-
ultrasonic test (超声波测试)
-
ultrasonic flowmeter (超声波流量计)
-
ultrasonic examination (超声波检查)
-
ultrasonic frequency (超声频率)
-
ultrasonic echo (超声回波;超声回声)
-
ultrasonic generator (超声波发生器)
-
ultrasonic cleaner (超声波除垢器;超音波清洗器)
-
ultrasonic flaw detector ([工]超声波探伤仪)
-
ultrasonic probe ([医]超声纳探针;超声波探头)
-
ultrasonic cavitation (超声空化;超音波诱导空化)
-
ultrasonic pulse (超声波脉冲)
- The most useful item above was probably this 15 year old ultrasonic humidifier. It produces large amounts of real fog. (上述项目中最有用的或许是这个有着15年历史的超声波增湿器,它产生大量真正的水雾。)
-
transsonic, supersonic ([声]超声的;超音速的)
-
ultrasound wave ([声]超声波)
3263. elimination
i,limi'neiʃən 消除;淘汰;除去
-
noise elimination (消声;噪声消除)
-
elimination method ([数]消去法;消元法)
-
gaussian elimination (高斯消去法,高斯消元法)
-
elimination reaction (消除反应;消去反应)
-
gauss elimination (高斯消去法)
-
successive elimination (逐次消元)
- If you need to remove an agent you will have to do it by a process of elimination. (如果您需要删除代理,将必须通过消除进程的方式进行此工作。)
- removing, erasure (消除;淘汰;除去)
3264. grief
ɡri:f 悲痛;忧伤;不幸
-
come to grief (遭难,失败)
-
good grief (哎呀!天哪!(表示诧异, 吃惊, 恐惧的感叹语))
- Every change in our lives brings with it griefs. (我们生活当中的每一个变化都有让人伤心的一面。)
- disaster, evil (悲痛;忧伤;不幸)
3265. cartridge
'kɑ:tridʒ 弹药筒,打印机的(墨盒);[摄] 暗盒;笔芯;一卷软片
-
toner cartridge (碳粉匣,色粉盒)
-
ink cartridge (n. 墨匣;墨水盒;油墨盒)
-
cartridge valve (插装阀;插装式阀)
-
cartridge case (弹壳(等于cartridge box))
-
filter cartridge (滤芯;滤筒)
-
cartridge filter (筒式过滤器;滤筒式除尘器;心盘过滤筒)
-
print cartridge (n. 打印盒)
-
data cartridge (数据盒式磁带;盒式数据存储器;盒式数据)
-
computer game cartridges (电脑游戏卡)
-
an ink cartridge for a printer (打印机的墨盒)
- ammo, ammunition (弹药筒,弹药;笔芯;一卷软片)
3266. holly
'hɔli 冬青树(等于holm oak)
'hɔli 冬青属植物的
-
The hall was decked with holly for the Christmas. (大厅装饰着冬青树枝迎接圣诞节。)
-
The church was decked with holly for the holiday season. (教堂以冬青树枝装饰以迎接圣诞节。)
- evergreen tree, wintergreen ([植]冬青树(等于holm oak))
3267. reconnaissance
ri'kɔnisəns [军] 侦察;勘测(等于reconnoissance);搜索;事先考查
-
reconnaissance survey (勘测,踏勘测量)
-
reconnaissance system (侦查系统)
-
field reconnaissance (实地勘查,野外査勘)
-
reconnaissance satellite (侦察卫星;勘测卫星)
-
reconnaissance aircraft (侦察机)
-
a reconnaissance mission (侦察任务)
-
wartime roles such as observation and reconnaissance (监视和侦察等战时任务)
- scanning, searching ([军]侦察;勘测(等于reconnoissance);搜索;事先考查)
3268. hurried
'hʌrid 匆忙的;草率的
'hʌrid 催促;匆忙进行;急派(hurry的过去分词)
-
in a hurry (立即,匆忙)
-
hurry up ((使)赶快)
-
in no hurry (不着急;不匆忙)
-
no hurry (不忙;不必着急)
-
in such a hurry (如此匆忙)
-
hurry on (赶快去)
-
hurry back (迅速回来)
-
hurry off (匆匆离去)
-
hurry away (匆匆离开(等于hurry off))
- a hurried meal (匆匆吃完的一餐饭)
- brief, rushed (匆忙的;草率的)
3269. familiarise
fə'miljəraiz 使熟悉(等于familiarize)
-
Here again, of course, you can always try some practice tests to familiarise yourself with the format. (当然,为了熟悉考试形式你也可以做一些测试练习。)
-
I began to familiarise myself with my new body: the grill, the bread bin, the speaker and the spring mechanism. (我开始熟悉自己的新身体:烤盘、面包箱、话筒和弹簧装置。)
-
The reason you want to familiarise yourself with the camera is that when you read the manual and it refers to a button with a star and moon you will know where it is. (要熟悉相机的理由是,当你阅读说明书时,对上面提到的按键你都知道在哪里。)
- acquaint sb. with (使熟悉(等于familiarize))
3270. joyous
'dʒɔiəs 令人高兴的;充满欢乐的(等于joyful)
-
a joyous occasion (欢乐的场合)
-
Our music is a joyous celebration of life. (我们的音乐是对生活的欢乐颂扬。)
- glad, joyful (令人高兴的;充满欢乐的(等于joyful))
3271. yes
jes 是, 是的
jes 是(表示肯定)
-
oh yes (哦是的)
-
if yes (如果是)
-
yes or no (或否;是或不是)
-
yes and no (既肯定又否定)
-
yes i do (是的我做到了)
-
‘Would you like a sandwich?’ ‘Yes, please.’ (“你想来个三明治吗?”“好的,谢谢。”)
-
‘Would you like to come with us?’ ‘Yes, I’d love to.’ (“你想和我们一起去吗?”“好的,我很乐意。”)
-
yeah, yep, yeh (是)
-
agreement, Ok, leave, Okay, consent (同意)
3272. plutonium
plu:'təuniəm [化学] 钚(94号元素)
-
What about plutonium in the drinking water? (钚会不会存在于饮用水里呢?)
-
But Iran not only insisted on the right to have the full fuel cycle, it also was interested in processing plutonium -- a faster way to a nuclear bomb than enriched uranium. (但是伊朗不但坚持有获得完整的能源圈的权力,它也有兴趣进行钚加工——那是一种比浓缩铀更快的制造核弹的途径。)
3273. dance
dɑ:ns, dæns 舞蹈;舞会;舞曲
dɑ:ns, dæns 跳舞;跳跃;飘扬
dɑ:ns, dæns 舞蹈的;用于跳舞的
-
dance with (与…跳舞)
-
song and dance (不着边际的废话;大肆宣扬)
-
folk dance (民间舞蹈;土风舞)
-
dance floor (舞池)
-
modern dance (现代舞)
-
last dance (最后的一舞)
-
lion dance (舞狮)
-
dance music (舞曲,劲爆蹦迪音乐;跳舞音乐)
-
chinese dance (中国舞;中国舞曲)
-
dragon dance (舞龙)
-
dance hall (舞厅)
-
belly dance (n. 肚皮舞)
-
dance party (舞会)
-
dance drama (n. 舞蹈剧)
-
social dance (n. 交际舞)
-
dance to music (随着音乐跳舞)
-
ballroom dance (舞厅舞;社交舞)
-
tap dance (踢踏舞)
-
traditional dance (传统舞蹈)
-
dance to another tune (vi. 改弦易辙,改变看法;改变论调)
- The waltz is an easy dance to learn. (华尔兹这种舞很容易学。)
-
ball, nautch (舞蹈;舞会;舞曲)
-
flow, foot, jump, stream (跳舞;跳跃;飘扬)
-
jump, bound (跳舞;使跳跃)
-
orchestic, terpsichorean (舞蹈的;用于跳舞的)
3274. sensitive
敏感的;感觉的;[仪] 灵敏的;感光的;易受伤害的;易受影响的
敏感的人;有灵异能力的人
-
sensitive skin (敏感性皮肤)
-
highly sensitive (高灵敏度的)
-
pressure sensitive (压敏,压敏材料)
-
sensitive information (感测信息;高度机密信息)
-
pressure sensitive adhesive (压敏粘着剂;压感胶粘剂;压敏型黏合剂)
-
be sensitive to something (对...敏感的;对...同情理解的)
-
sensitive material (感光材料;敏感(灵敏)材料)
-
temperature sensitive (对温度变化灵敏的)
-
sensitive area (敏感地区,敏感区)
-
case sensitive (区分大小写)
-
light sensitive (光敏的)
-
sensitive period (感应期,敏感期)
-
environmentally sensitive (环境易受破坏的;环境警觉的)
-
sensitive element (敏感元件;灵敏部分;感受元件)
-
sensitive time (灵敏时间;感光时间)
-
sensitive film (感光软片,感光胶卷)
-
phase sensitive (相敏的)
-
price sensitive (价格敏感性)
-
sensitive paper (n. 感光纸)
- a very sensitive child (一个很敏感的小孩)
- vulnerable, subtle, quick ([仪]敏感的;灵敏的;感光的;易受伤害的)
3275. route
ru:t, raut 按某路线发送
ru:t, raut 路线;航线;通道
-
en route ((法)在途中)
-
route selection (公路选线;路线选择)
-
travel route (n. 旅运路线)
-
trade route (商队的路线;贸易航路)
-
direct route (直接航线(电工);直线路线(航海))
-
air route (航线)
-
sea route (航线)
-
escape route (迂回进路;脱险通道;疏散路线)
-
transportation route (运输路线)
-
route map (线路图,铁路线图)
-
route table ([计算机]路由表)
-
silk route (丝绸之路)
-
transit route ([电]转接路径;中继路线)
-
water route (水上运输线)
-
tourist route (观光路线)
-
route survey (线路测量;航线测量;路线测量)
-
route of administration (给药途径;用药途径)
-
default route (默认路由;[电脑]一路径表格记录)
-
route chart (航线图;过程图表,路线图表)
-
exit route (出口路线;应急通路)
- Trains are taking a lot of freight that used to be routed via trucks. (火车正在运送过去由卡车运送的大批货物。)
- door, vector, exit, channel, thread (路线;[航]航线;通道)
3276. circle
'sə:kl 循环,周期;圆;圈子;圆形物
'sə:kl 盘旋,旋转;环行
-
in circles (毫无进展,兜圈子)
-
vicious circle (恶性循环;循环论证法)
-
economic circle (经济圈;经济周期)
-
in a circle (成圆圈)
-
business circle (商界,企业界)
-
virtuous circle (良性循环)
-
circle around (环绕四周)
-
circle of friends (朋友圈;友谊圈的建立)
-
life circle (生活圈;循环生活;生活周期)
-
arctic circle (北极圈)
-
inner circle (核心集团)
-
small circle (小圆;小回环)
-
circle of life (生生不息(《狮子王》主题曲))
-
full circle (绕圈子地;整圆)
-
come full circle (兜了个圈回到原地)
-
perfect circle (完整的圆圈;正圆)
-
draw a circle (画一个圆)
-
great circle (大圆;大圆弧)
-
circle round (环绕;盘旋)
-
unit circle (单位圆)
-
Draw a circle 10cm in diameter. (画一个直径10厘米的圆形。)
-
Cut the pastry into circles. (将油酥面团切成圆形。)
-
cycle, revolution, rotation, round, recurrence (循环,周期;圆;圈子;圆形物)
-
wheel, orbit, spin (盘旋,旋转;环行)
3277. peck
啄食;扔石头;吹毛求疵
许多;配克(容量单位,等于2加仑);啄痕;快速轻吻
-
a peck of (许多,大量)
-
peck at (啄;少量地吃)
-
gregory peck (n. 格里高利·派克(美国男影星))
- It was winter and the sparrows were pecking at whatever they could find. (已是冬天了,麻雀们能找到什么就啄食什么。)
-
cavil about, find quarrel in a straw (啄食;扔石头;吹毛求疵)
-
throw into (啄食;扔)
-
lots of, sea, hundred, much, thousands of (许多;配克(容量单位,等于2加仑);啄痕)
3278. irretrievable
,iri'tri:vəbl 不能弥补的;不能复原的;无法挽救的
- the irretrievable breakdown of their marriage (他们的婚姻无法挽救)
3279. cumulative
'kju:mju,leitiv 累积的
-
cumulative effect (累积效应;蓄积作用)
-
cumulative frequency (累积频率,累积频数)
-
cumulative distribution (累积分布)
-
cumulative probability (累积概率)
-
cumulative voting (选民所领票数与候选人数相同的制度)
-
cumulative error ([计]累积误差)
-
cumulative distribution function (累积分布函数)
- Learning is a cumulative process. (学习是个逐渐积累的过程。)
- accumulated (累积的)
3280. namely
'neimli 也就是;即是;换句话说
- Three students were mentioned, namely John, Sarah and Sylvia. (有三名学生被提到,即约翰、萨拉和西尔维娅。)
- viz., i.e. (也就是;即是;换句话说)
3281. frosty
'frɔsti 结霜的,严寒的;冷淡的;灰白的
-
the frosty silence that followed her announcement (在她宣布之后的冷寂)
-
My words got a frosty reception. (大家对我的话反应冷淡。)
- cold, grey, cutting, freezing (结霜的,严寒的;冷淡的;灰白的)
3282. perimeter
pə'rimitə 周长;周界;[眼科] 视野计
-
wetted perimeter ([地]湿周)
-
perimeter blasting (光面爆破;周边爆破;巷道周边爆破法)
- ...the perimeter of the airport. (…机场周边。)
- circumference, campimeter ([数]周长;周界;[眼科]视野计)
3283. invitation
邀请;引诱;请帖;邀请函
-
invitation letter (邀请函)
-
invitation card (请帖;招待券)
-
by invitation (凭请柬)
-
invitation to bid ([经]招标;投标邀请书)
-
formal invitation (正式请柬;正式邀请函)
-
invitation for bid (招标)
-
invitation to tender (招标)
- They were always dropping by, usually without invitation. (他们常常来串门,通常不请自来。)
- calling, temptation (邀请;引诱)
3284. clan
klæn 宗族;部落;集团
-
the Campbell clan (坎贝尔家族)
-
warring clans (交战的各氏族)
- nationality, collective, tribe (宗族;部落;集团)
3285. unruly
,ʌn'ru:li 不守规矩的;任性的;难驾驭的
-
unruly children (难管教的孩子)
-
unruly behaviour (粗暴的行为)
- wayward, self-partial (不守规矩的;任性的;难驾驭的)
3286. goldfish
'ɡəuldfiʃ 金鱼
-
goldfish bowl (金鱼缸(无法躲开众人耳目的地方))
-
fantail goldfish (扇尾金鱼)
-
I have nine little goldfish . (我有九条小金鱼。)
-
Eight goldfish are all orange and one is black . ( 八条金鱼都是桔黄色的,只有一条是黑的。)
-
As in the case of the goldfish, one can use either picture as a model of the universe. (同碗中金鱼的情形仿佛,一个人可以用两幅图画中的任一一张作为宇宙之模式。)
3287. tremor
'tremə [医] 震颤;颤动
- News of 160 lay-offs had sent tremors through the community. (裁员160人的消息在社区中引起了波动。)
- fremitus, zitterbewegung ([医]震颤;[物]颤动)
3288. glare
ɡlεə 刺眼;耀眼的光;受公众注目
ɡlεə 瞪眼表示
- glare at (怒视)
- a special screen to reduce glare (一种可以减弱刺眼强光的特殊屏幕)
- dazzle (刺眼;[光]耀眼的光;受公众注目)
3289. hitch
hitʃ 故障;钩;猛拉;急推;蹒跚
hitʃ 搭便车;钩住;套住;猛拉;使结婚
- without a hitch (顺利地,成功地,容易地;不停地)
- The whole show went without a hitch . (整场演出进行得非常顺利。)
-
fault, trouble (故障;钩;猛拉;急推;蹒跚)
-
ring, thumb a ride (搭便车;钩住;套住;猛拉;使结婚)
-
get married, titubate (被钩住;急动;蹒跚;搭便车旅行;结婚)
3290. tyranny
'tirəni 暴政;专横;严酷;残暴的行为(需用复数)
-
Gorky was often the victim of his grandfather’s tyranny. (高尔基经常是他祖父专横管制的受害者。)
-
the fight against tyranny (反对专制的斗争)
- peremptoriness, misrule (暴政;专横;严酷;残暴的行为(需用复数))
3291. beside
在旁边;与…相比;和…无关
- beside oneself (极度兴奋;发狂)
-
Wendy came up and sat beside me. (温迪走过来,坐在我身边。)
-
the table beside the bed (床边的桌子)
-
I was standing right beside her at the time. (当时我就站在她的旁边。)
- at the side of, in comparison to (在旁边;与…相比;和…无关)
3292. serious
'siəriəs, 'si:r- 严肃的,严重的;认真的;庄重的;危急的
-
serious about (严肃;认真对待)
-
serious damage (严重损害;严重损坏)
-
serious illness (重大疾病)
-
serious injury (重伤;严重损害)
-
nothing serious (不严重;没什么大问题)
-
serious crime (严重罪行)
-
are you serious (你是当真的吗?)
-
serious music (严肃音乐)
-
the serious problem of unemployment (严重的失业问题)
-
Luckily, the damage was not serious. (还好,损坏不算严重。)
-
Serious crimes have increased dramatically. (重大犯罪案件大幅度增加了。)
-
Oil spills pose a serious threat to marine life. (原油泄漏对海洋生物构成了严重威胁。)
-
The president was in serious trouble . (总统遇到大麻烦了。)
- acute, bad, grave, solemn (严肃的,严重的;认真的;庄重的;危急的)
3293. duchy
'dʌtʃi 公国;公爵领地;直辖领地
- grand duchy (n. 大公国)
- ...the Duchy of Cornwall. (...康沃尔公爵的领地。)
- principality (公国;公爵领地;直辖领地)
3294. capitalize
'kæpitəlaiz 使资本化;以大写字母写;估计…的价值
- capitalize on (利用)
- Our intention is to capitalize the company by any means we can. (我们的目的是尽一切可能把该公司资本化。)
- do with, trade on (利用;积累资本)
3295. humanism
'hju:mənizəm 人道主义
'hju:mənizəm 人文主义的;人道主义的
- renaissance humanism (n. 文艺复兴时期的人文主义)
-
We claim to believe what God says about marriage and family, yet our speech patterns are just as likely to reflect feminism, humanism, and hedonistic values. (我们自称相信上帝对婚姻和家庭的定义,但是我们的说话方式却表现出女权主义,人道主义,以及享乐价值。)
-
On top of that, religious liberalism, humanism, evangelical compromise, and ignorance of the Scriptures have all worked against a right understanding of who God is. (最重要的是,宗教自由主义、人文主义、福音主义的妥协,对《圣经》的忽视都使得我们不能真正的了解上帝。)
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Does it not run the risk of slipping into a variety of ethical humanism? (它难道不会有向各种种族人文主义倾斜的危险吗?)
3296. autograph
'ɔ:təuɡrɑ:f, -ɡræf 亲笔,手稿;亲笔签名
'ɔ:təuɡrɑ:f, -ɡræf 亲笔签名于…;亲笔书写
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Can I have your autograph? (我能请你签个名吗?)
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a player who would always sign autographs and chat with fans (总是会亲笔签名并与球迷交谈的一名球员)
- scripture, manuscript (亲笔,[图情]手稿;[法]亲笔签名)
3297. accordingly
ə'kɔ:diŋli 因此,于是;相应地;照著
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act accordingly (核办)
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accordingly as (=according as)
- Katherine still considered him a child and treated him accordingly. (凯瑟琳仍旧把他当作小孩子,像对待小孩子一样对他。)
- therefore, hence, consequently, thus, then (因此,于是;相应地;照著)
3298. observation
,ɔbzə:'veiʃən 观察;监视;观察报告
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field observation (野外观测;实地观察)
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observation system (观测系统)
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observation method (观察法)
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experimental observation (实验观察)
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meteorological observation (气象观测)
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microscopic observation (微观观察,显微观察)
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observation station (观测站;测站;观察位置)
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settlement observation (沉降观测)
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visual observation (目测法;外部观察)
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observation period (观察期间,观测时期)
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participant observation (参与观察)
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observation point ([计]观察点)
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observation window (n. 观察窗;管制室)
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under observation (受到观察;在监视下)
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observation deck (观测甲板;了望甲板)
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sampling observation (取样检查;抽查)
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observation error (观测误差,观察误差;测量误差)
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observation post (观测所;观察哨)
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systematic observation (系统观察,系统观测)
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observation well (观察井;观测孔)
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He spent two nights under close observation in hospital. (他在医院接受了两个晚上的严密观察。)
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His orders were to keep the men under observation. (他下的命令是监视这些人。)
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Art classes help develop children’s powers of observation. (美术课有助于提高儿童的观察力。)
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Careful observation suggests that this is not the case. (仔细观察的结果表明情况并非如此。)
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Detailed observations were carried out on the behaviour of the students. (对这些学生的行为作了细致观察。)
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From their direct observations, children absorb a model of marriage. (儿童通过直接观察来理解某一种婚姻的模式。)
- view, monitoring, surveillance, watch (观察;监视;观察报告)
3299. retain
ri'tein 保持;雇;记住
- I find it very difficult to retain facts. (我觉得具体事实很难记住。)
- keep up, to keep (保持;雇;记住)