4200_专八核心词汇

4200. stuffy

'stʌfi 闷热的;古板的;不通气的

🤩短语
  • stuffy nose (曲差)

  • hot and stuffy (闷热)

🎤例句
  • It’s getting stuffy in here – do you mind if I open the window? (这里越来越闷了,我开开窗行吗?)
🤔同义词
  • sweltering, sultry (闷热的;古板的;不通气的)

4201. at

在(表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间);以(某种价格、速度等);向;达;因为;朝;忙于

阿特(老挝货币基本单位att);[化]砹(极不稳定放射性元素)

密封的(airtight);气温(air temperature)

🤩短语
  • at all ((否定句)根本;究竟)

  • be in at (在场,参与)

  • at it again ([口语]争吵;重复负面消极的行为(此语亦可含有与性行为有关的意思))

🎤例句
  • I met my wife at a disco. (我在迪斯科舞会上认识了我的妻子。)

  • The matter was discussed at a meeting of the finance committee. (这件事在财务委员会的会议上讨论过了。)

  • I’m sorry, Pam’s at lunch just now. (对不起,帕姆正在吃午饭。)

🤔同义词
  • be, towards, unto, out (在(表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间);以(某种价格、速度等);向;因为;朝;忙于)

4202. surgical

'sə:dʒikəl 外科的;手术上的

'sə:dʒikəl 外科手术;外科病房

🤩短语
  • surgical operation (外科手术式的作战;切开手术)

  • surgical intervention (手术治疗;外科手术)

  • surgical department (外科)

  • surgical dressings (外科绷带;外科用敷料)

  • surgical instrument (外科器械)

  • surgical mask (医用口罩;手术口罩;外科医生的口罩)

  • surgical oncology (肿瘤外科)

  • surgical ward (外科病房)

  • surgical nursing (外科护理学)

🎤例句
  • surgical techniques (外科技术)

4203. silly

愚蠢的;不明事理的;没头脑的

傻瓜

🤩短语
  • silly season (新闻缺乏时期)

  • silly billy ([口]傻瓜;笨蛋)

  • silly idea (愚蠢的想法)

🎤例句
  • Stop asking silly questions. (别再问傻问题了。)

  • You made a lot of silly mistakes . (你犯了许多愚蠢的错误。)

  • I left my keys at home, which was a pretty silly thing to do . (我干了件傻事,把钥匙落在家里了。)

  • ‘Shall we go for a walk?’ ‘ Don’t be silly , it’s dark.’ (“我们去散步吧?”“别犯傻了,天都黑了。”)

🤔同义词
  • foolish, stupid, mad, doltish, insipient (愚蠢的)

  • stupid, fool, donkey, gump, aleck (傻瓜)

4204. deputy

'depjuti 代理人,代表

'depjuti 副的;代理的

🤩短语
  • deputy director (副局长,副厅长;副院长)

  • deputy secretary (副秘书)

  • deputy director general (副局长;副处长;副司长)

  • deputy mayor (副市长)

  • deputy chief (副局长;副科长;副处长;副警长;副总警监)

  • deputy general manager (副总经理)

  • deputy prime minister (副总理;副首相)

  • deputy head (副职;副校长)

  • deputy chairman (副主席;副董事长)

  • deputy president (副行长;副校长)

  • deputy commander (副司令;副指挥)

  • deputy manager (副经理)

  • deputy commissioner (副局长;副总监;副署长)

🎤例句
  • His brother was acting as his deputy in America. (他的兄弟充当他在美洲的代理人。)
🤔同义词
  • agent, representation, factor, secondary, proxy ([法][贸易]代理人,代表)

  • acting, vice, agent, auxiliary (副的;[法][贸易]代理的)

4205. denizen

'denizən 给…居住权;移植

'denizən 居民;外来语;外籍居民

🤔同义词
  • to transplant, transfer of culture (给…居住权;移植)

  • liver, resident, dweller, inhabitant (居民;[生物]外来语;外籍居民)

4206. robbery

'rɔbəri 抢劫,盗窃;抢掠

🤩短语
  • armed robbery (持械抢劫)

  • daylight robbery (明抢)

  • highway robbery (挡路抢劫)

🎤例句
  • Police are investigating a series of bank robberies in South Wales. (警方正在调查发生在南威尔士的连环银行抢劫案。)

  • He received a 10 year prison sentence for armed robbery (= robbery using a gun ) . (他因持枪抢劫被判十年监禁。)

  • He admitted attempted robbery and was given a suspended sentence. (他承认企图行劫,被判了缓刑。)

🤔同义词
  • theft, despoliation ([法]抢劫,盗窃;抢掠)

4207. discipline

'disiplin 学科;纪律;训练;惩罚

'disiplin 训练,训导;惩戒

🤩短语
  • academic discipline (n. 学术科目)

  • engineering discipline (工程学科;工程规范)

  • fiscal discipline (财政纪律)

  • intellectual discipline (知识学科)

  • discipline inspection commission (纪委)

  • labour discipline (劳动纪律)

  • strengthen discipline (加强纪律)

  • severe discipline (严格的纪律)

  • maintain discipline (维持纪律)

🎤例句
  • The book gives parents advice on discipline. (这本书指导父母如何管教孩子。)

  • serious discipline problems in the police force (警察队伍内严重的纪律问题)

🤔同义词
  • science, punishment, rod, knowledge, payment (学科;[管理]纪律;训练;惩罚)

  • coach, drill (训练,训导;惩戒)

4208. sprawl

sprɔ:l 蔓延;伸开手足躺;无计划地扩展

sprɔ:l 蔓生;伸开手足躺卧姿势

🤩短语
  • urban sprawl (城市扩张;都市向郊区扩张的现象)
🎤例句
  • He sprawled out on the sofa. (他摊开手脚躺在沙发上。)

  • I tripped on a stone and went sprawling on the pavement. (我被一块石头绊了一下,四仰八叉地摔在人行道上。)

  • a blow which sent him sprawling (打得他四脚朝天的一拳)

🤔同义词
  • creep, to spread (蔓延;伸开手足躺;无计划地扩展)

  • sprig (懒散地伸开;使蔓生)

  • rampancy (蔓生;伸开手足躺卧姿势)

4209. zone

zəun 地带;地区;联防

zəun 分成区

🤩短语
  • development zone (开发区)

  • economic zone (经济特区;经济圈;经济地带)

  • industrial zone (工业区)

  • in the zone ([俚语]处于巅峰状态)

  • economic development zone (经济开发区)

  • special economic zone (经济特区)

  • special economic zone (sez) (经济特区)

  • fault zone (断裂带;断层带,断层区)

  • shear zone (剪切区域;剪碎带)

  • free trade zone (自由贸易区)

  • fracture zone (断裂带;破裂带)

  • time zone (n. 时区)

  • transition zone (过渡区;转变区;移行区)

  • temperate zone ([地]温带)

  • contact zone (接触区;接触地带)

  • dead zone (死区(电波不能到达的地区);盲区;静区)

  • oxidation zone (氧化带,氧化区)

  • transitional zone (过渡带;过渡区)

  • export processing zone (出口加工区)

  • pay zone (付款区;产油层)

🎤例句
  • San Francisco and Tokyo are both located in earthquake zones. (旧金山和东京都位于地震带。)

  • The government has set up a special economic zone to promote private enterprise. (政府设立了一个经济特区来推动私营企业的发展。)

🤔同义词
  • region, area, section, corner, quarter (地区;[地理]地带)

  • environ, circle round (环绕;使分成地带)

4210. doodle

'du:dl 涂鸦;闲混;随意弹奏

'du:dl 涂鸦;蠢人

🎤例句
  • He looked across at Jackson, doodling on his notebook. (他一边看着对面的杰克逊,一边在笔记本上信手涂鸦。)

  • Dillworthy was staring into space, with a scrawl of doodles on the pad in front of him. (迪尔沃西凝望着天空,面前的纸上满是涂鸦。)

🤔同义词
  • lounge away, drone away (涂鸦;闲混;随意弹奏)

  • ass, conehead (涂鸦;蠢人)

  • lounge away, drone away (乱涂出;闲混;随意弹奏)

4211. godmother

'ɡɔd,mʌðə 教母

'ɡɔd,mʌðə 当…的教母;作…的女监护人

🤩短语
  • fairy godmother (n. 充当临死孩童教母的仙女)
🎤例句
  • As Cinderella sits crying in the garden, her fairy godmother appears, and promised to provide Cinderella with everything she needs to go to the ball, but only on two conditions. (灰姑娘在花园里伤心的哭泣,这时她的精灵教母出现了,答应给她提供她参加舞会所需的一切,但有两个条件。)

  • In the case of Roman Catholics, the parents of the child will select a godfather and a godmother and this will be announced at the ceremony. (如若是罗马天主教徒,父母就会为孩子选择一位教父和一位教母,并会在仪式上将此事进行宣布。)

🤔同义词
  • cummer (教母)

4212. membership

资格;成员资格;会员身份

🤩短语
  • membership function (从属函数;属籍函数)

  • membership fee (会员费;入会费)

  • degree of membership (隶属程度)

  • membership grade (隶属度(归属函数中的专有名词);归属程度;会员级别)

  • associate membership (副会员,准会员资格)

🎤例句
  • You should carry your membership card with you at all times. (你应该随身携带会员卡。)

  • Membership fees are being increased this year. (会费今年提高了。)

🤔同义词
  • qualification, capacity (资格;成员资格;会员身分)

4213. footnote

'futnəut 脚注;补充说明

'futnəut 给…作脚注;在脚注里评议

🎤例句
  • As a footnote, I should add that there was one point on which his bravado was more than justified. (作为补充说明,我应该再加一点,他表现得过于逞强。)
🤔同义词
  • additional remarks (脚注;补充说明)

4214. heighten

'haitən 提高;增高;加强;使更显著

🎤例句
  • There are fears that the march will heighten racial tension. (有人担心这次游行会加深种族间的紧张局势。)

  • Increased levels of fat in the diet could heighten the risk of cancer. (饮食中脂肪摄入量的提升会增加患癌症的风险。)

🤔同义词
  • enhance, raise, cement, muscle (提高;增高;加强;使更显著)

  • strengthen, breeze up (升高;变强)

4215. gild

gild 镀金;虚饰;供给钱

gild (Gild)人名;(俄)希尔德

🤩短语
  • gild the lily (v. 画蛇添足)
🎤例句
  • a gilded frame (镀金框)
🤔同义词
  • gold-plate, engild (镀金;虚饰;供给钱)

4216. marketing

'mɑ:kitiŋ 行销,销售

'mɑ:kitiŋ 出售;在市场上进行交易;使…上市(market的ing形式)

🤩短语
  • marketing strategy (行销策略;市场战略)

  • marketing network (营销网)

  • marketing management (营销管理;销售管理)

  • sales and marketing (销售和市场;市场销售部)

  • marketing system (市场营销体系)

  • marketing department (市场部,销售部)

  • marketing channel (销售渠道,行销通道)

  • marketing plan (销售计划)

  • international marketing ([经济]国际市场销售)

  • integrated marketing (整合营销;整合行销;整合市场营销)

  • direct marketing (直接行销)

  • marketing research (销售调研)

  • marketing planning (行销计划)

  • marketing manager (市场销售经理)

  • marketing environment (营销环境,行销环境;市场营销环境)

  • relationship marketing (n. 关系营销)

  • marketing mix (行销组合,营销组合)

  • marketing concept (市场营销观念)

  • marketing campaign (营销活动)

  • marketing communication (营销传播;销售信息交流)

🎤例句
  • a clever marketing ploy (聪明的营销策略)

  • Company sales improved dramatically following a $2 million marketing campaign. (公司投入两百万美元搞了一个营销活动之后,销售额显著提高。)

  • a career in sales and marketing (市场营销工作)

  • Cushman is director of marketing for a chain of Italian restaurants. (库什曼是一家意大利连锁饭店的营销经理。)

  • the UK marketing manager (英国营销经理)

🤔同义词
  • sale, sell (行销,[贸易]销售)

  • selling (出售;在市场上进行交易;使…上市(market的ing形式))

4217. epigram

'epiɡræm 警句;讽刺短诗;隽语

🤔同义词
  • aphorism, catchphrase (警句;讽刺短诗;隽语)

4218. leaflet

'li:flit 小叶;传单

🎤例句
  • Campaigners handed out leaflets on passive smoking. (发起人分发了关于被动吸烟的传单。)
🤔同义词
  • circular, lobule ([植]小叶;传单)

4219. extinguish

ik'stiŋɡwiʃ 熄灭;压制;偿清

🎤例句
  • Please extinguish all cigarettes. (请把香烟都熄灭了。)

  • Firemen were called to extinguish the blaze. (有人打电话叫消防队员来扑灭大火。)

🤔同义词
  • silence, go out (熄灭;压制;偿清)

4220. palette

'pælit 调色板;颜料

🤩短语
  • color palette (调色板)

  • palette knife (调色刀)

🎤例句
  • The painter's right hand holds the brush, the left the palette. (那位画家的右手握着画笔,左手拿着调色盘。)
🤔同义词
  • color, paint ([计]调色板;颜料)

4221. vacation

və'keiʃən 假期;(房屋)搬出

və'keiʃən 休假,度假

🤩短语
  • summer vacation (暑假)

  • on vacation (在度假中)

  • winter vacation (寒假)

  • long vacation (大学暑假;法院夏季休庭)

  • go on vacation (去度假)

  • take a vacation (去度假)

  • paid vacation (带薪休假(如事假、病假、休假等))

  • spring vacation (春假)

🎤例句
  • We’re planning a vacation in Europe. (我们正计划去欧洲度假。)

  • We’re planning to go on vacation soon. (我们在计划近期去度假。)

🤔同义词
  • hols (假期;(房屋)搬出)

  • have a holiday, take time off from sth. (休假,度假)

4222. meaning

'mi:niŋ 意义;含义;意图

'mi:niŋ 意味深长的

'mi:niŋ 意味;意思是(mean的ing形式)

🤩短语
  • meaning of life (生活的意义;生命真义)

  • original meaning (本义;原意)

  • no meaning (没词义,没意义)

  • semantic meaning ([语]语义)

  • social meaning (社会意义)

  • literal meaning (字面意义,字面意思;字义)

  • lexical meaning (n. 词汇意义)

  • grammatical meaning (语法意义)

  • connotative meaning (内涵意义;涵义)

  • double meaning (双重意义,双关)

  • linguistic meaning (言内意义;语学意义;语言学意义)

  • referential meaning (参考意义;指涉意义)

  • utterance meaning (话语意义)

  • make one's meaning clear (说明自己的意思)

🎤例句
  • Life seemed to have lost its meaning since Janet’s death. (珍妮特去世以后生活似乎失去了意义。)
🤔同义词
  • significance, intention, will, import, offer (意义;含义;意图)

  • significant, eloquent (意味深长的)

4223. theatre

'θiətə, 'θi:ə- 电影院,戏院;戏剧;阶梯式讲堂

🤩短语
  • grand theatre (大剧院(位于波尔多))

  • at the theatre (在剧院)

  • movie theatre (电影院)

  • go to the theatre (去剧院,去戏院;去看戏)

  • operating theatre (手术室)

  • lecture theatre (阅览室;阶梯教室)

  • theatre of the absurd (荒谬剧场;荒诞派戏剧)

  • shanghai grand theatre (上海大剧院)

🎤例句
  • an open-air theatre (= a theatre that is outside ) (露天剧场)

  • the Mercury Theater (水星剧院)

🤔同义词
  • drama, stage, cinema (电影院,[建]戏院;戏剧;阶梯式讲堂)

4224. friction

'frikʃən 摩擦,[力] 摩擦力

🤩短语
  • friction coefficient (磨擦系数)

  • friction force (摩擦力)

  • friction factor (摩擦因子;摩擦率)

  • trade friction (贸易摩擦)

  • coefficient of friction (摩擦系数;磨擦系数)

  • internal friction (内摩擦;内耗)

  • friction welding (摩擦焊接)

  • sliding friction (滑动摩擦)

  • friction material (摩擦材料)

  • dry friction ([物]干摩擦;库伦摩擦)

  • friction angle (磨擦角)

  • friction loss (摩擦损失)

  • skin friction (表面摩擦(表皮摩擦机壳与空气的摩擦力))

  • coulomb friction ([力]库仑摩擦)

  • friction torque (摩擦力矩;摩擦转矩;摩擦扭矩)

  • rolling friction (滚动摩擦)

  • friction surface (摩擦表面)

  • static friction (静摩擦;干摩擦;库仑摩擦)

  • friction heat (摩擦热)

  • friction clutch (摩擦离合器)

🎤例句
  • Putting oil on both surfaces reduces friction. (两面都上油可减小摩擦力。)
🤔同义词
  • attrition, frottage ([力]摩擦,摩擦力)

4225. bust

bʌst 破产;爆裂;降低级别

bʌst 破产;半身像;萧条;胸部

bʌst 破产了的;毁坏了的

🤩短语
  • boom and bust (繁荣与萧条)

  • bust point (胸点)

🎤例句
  • The trip to Spain will probably bust our budget. (这次西班牙之行可能会超出我们的预算。)
🤔同义词
  • fail, crack (破产;爆裂;降低级别)

  • seize, put out of business (使破产;使爆裂;逮捕)

  • failure, bankruptcy, chest, breast (破产;半身像;萧条;胸部)

4226. bankruptcy

'bæŋkrəptsi 破产

🤩短语
  • bankruptcy law (破产法)

  • bankruptcy court (破产法院)

  • bankruptcy proceedings (破产程序)

  • bankruptcy code (破产法)

  • declare bankruptcy (宣告破产)

  • file for bankruptcy protection (申请破产保护)

  • trustee in bankruptcy (破产管理人;破产财产受托人)

  • bankruptcy administrator (破产管理人)

🎤例句
  • In 1999 it was revealed that he was close to bankruptcy. (1999年他被披露几近破产。)

  • When inflation rises, so do bankruptcies. (通货膨胀加剧,破产个案也会增加。)

🤔同义词
  • failure, insolvency, improverishment ([经]破产)

4227. millet

'milit 小米;粟;稷;黍的子实

🤩短语
  • foxtail millet (谷子,粟)

  • broom corn millet (黍, 稷)

🤔同义词
  • milet ([粮食]小米;[作物]粟;稷;黍的子实)

4228. efficient

i'fiʃənt 有效率的;有能力的;生效的

🤩短语
  • energy efficient (节能)

  • efficient production (有效生产)

  • efficient market (有效市场)

  • efficient market hypothesis (有效市场假说;有效率市场假说)

  • efficient performance (经营效果)

  • efficient frontier (有效边界;效率前缘)

  • efficient market theory (有效市场理论;效率市场理论)

  • efficient allocation of resources (资源有效配置)

  • efficient point (有效点)

  • efficient markets hypothesis (有效市场假说)

🎤例句
  • a very efficient secretary (效率高的秘书)

  • an efficient use of land (土地的有效使用)

  • Lighting is now more energy efficient. (如今的照明设备更加节能。)

🤔同义词
  • able, competent (有效率的;有能力的;生效的)

4229. badminton

'bædmintən 羽毛球

🤩短语
  • badminton court (羽毛球场)

  • badminton racket (羽毛球拍)

🎤例句
  • Can I try you new badminton racket? (我可以试用你的羽毛球拍吗?)

  • I like playing basketball and badminton. (我喜欢的篮球和羽毛球。)

  • My friend and I take part in sports like tennis,badminton and swimming. ( 我和我的朋友参加体育运动如打网球,羽毛球和游泳.)

🤔同义词
  • bird, shuttlecock (羽毛球)

4230. acoustics

ə'ku:stiks 声学;音响效果,音质

🤩短语
  • architectural acoustics (建筑声学)

  • room acoustics (室内声学)

🎤例句
  • The hall has excellent acoustics. (礼堂的音响效果极佳。)
🤔同义词
  • phonics, acoustic effect ([声]声学;音响效果,音质)

4231. consonant

'kɔnsənənt 辅音的;一致的;和谐的

'kɔnsənənt 辅音;辅音字母

🤩短语
  • initial consonant (开首辅音)

  • consonant cluster (辅音连缀;辅音音丛)

🎤例句
  • This policy is scarcely consonant with the government’s declared aims. (这项政策与政府所宣称的目标基本上不符。)
🤔同义词
  • united, harmonious, balanced, corresponding, matching ([语]辅音的;一致的;[电子]和谐的)

4232. low

ləu 低的,浅的;卑贱的;粗俗的;消沉的

ləu 低声地;谦卑地,低下地

ləu 低;低价;低点;牛叫声

ləu 牛叫

🤩短语
  • low cost (低成本,廉价的)

  • low temperature (低温)

  • high and low (到处;高低贵贱)

  • low price (低价;廉价)

  • low pressure (低气压;松懈)

  • low level (低水平;低能级)

  • low noise (低噪声,低噪声的)

  • low power (低功率,小功率)

  • low permeability (低透水性)

  • low in (缺乏,低)

  • at the lowest (至少;最低)

  • low frequency (低频率;低周波)

  • low energy (低能的;低能量)

  • low voltage (低电压)

  • low speed (低速;慢速)

  • low carbon (低碳的)

  • low density (低密度)

  • low quality (质量低劣)

  • low concentration (低浓度;低集中度)

  • low power consumption (低功耗;低电耗)

🎤例句
  • Their safety standards seem to be pretty low. (他们的安全标准似乎相当低。)

  • Cost-cutting has led to a lower quality of service. (削减成本导致服务质量降低。)

  • the children’s low achievement in school (孩子们在学校里不好的成绩)

🤔同义词
  • flat, shallow (低的,浅的;卑贱的;粗俗的;消沉的)

  • sotto voce, shamefacedly (低声地;谦卑地,低下地)

  • keen price (低;低价;低点;牛叫声)

4233. prohibition

,prəuhi'biʃən 禁止;禁令;禁酒;诉讼中止令

🎤例句
  • ...a prohibition on discrimination. (…一项对歧视的禁令。)
🤔同义词
  • ban, inhibition (禁止;禁令;禁酒;诉讼中止令)

4234. downcast

'daunkɑ:st,-kæst 沮丧的;低垂的;气馁的

'daunkɑ:st,-kæst 倒台;俯视的目光;向下转换

🎤例句
  • Penelope sat silently, her eyes downcast. (佩内洛普一言不发地坐着,目光低垂。)
🤔同义词
  • blue, disappointed, depressed (沮丧的;低垂的;气馁的)

4235. ferocious

fə'rəuʃəs 残忍的;惊人的

🎤例句
  • a ferocious, hungry lion (一头凶猛的饿狮)

  • a ferocious battle (残酷的战役)

  • The storm grew more and more ferocious with each second. (风暴每一秒钟都在加剧。)

🤔同义词
  • tremendous, cruel, brutal, incredible, spectacular (残忍的;惊人的)

4236. influential

有影响的;有势力的

有影响力的人物

🎤例句
  • He had influential friends. (他有一些有影响力的朋友。)

  • a highly influential art magazine (一本极有影响力的艺术杂志)

🤔同义词
  • mighty, predominant (有影响的;有势力的)

4237. squeamish

'skwi:miʃ 易呕吐的;易生气的;神经质的;过于拘谨的;洁癖的

🎤例句
  • His new novel is not for the squeamish . (他的新小说不是给神经脆弱的人看的。)
🤔同义词
  • brittle, miffy (易呕吐的;易生气的;神经质的;过于拘谨的;洁癖的)

4238. fragmentary

fræɡ'mentəri 碎片的;不完全的;断断续续的

🎤例句
  • a fragmentary account (零星的叙述)
🤔同义词
  • incomplete, half (碎片的;不完全的;断断续续的)

4239. ovation

əu'veiʃən 热烈欢迎;大喝采

🤩短语
  • standing ovation (长时间起立鼓掌;起立致敬)
🎤例句
  • The Chancellor’s entrance was greeted with a standing ovation (= everyone stood up ). (总理进来时,全体起立鼓掌欢迎。)

  • Fans gave the rock group a thunderous ovation. (歌迷对这个摇滚乐队报以雷鸣般的掌声。)

4240. exciting

ik'saitiŋ 令人兴奋的;使人激动的

ik'saitiŋ 激动;刺激(excite的ing形式);唤起

🤩短语
  • exciting force (激发力)

  • exciting experience (一次刺激的旅行)

  • exciting current (励磁电流;[电]激磁电流)

  • exciting winding (励磁绕组;激励线圈)

  • exciting field (激磁场;励磁场)

  • exciting light (激发光;激励光;激活光)

🎤例句
  • an exciting discovery (激动人心的发现)

  • ‘Julia and Paul are getting married!’ ‘Oh, how exciting!’ (“朱莉娅和保罗要结婚了!”“啊,太让人兴奋了!”)

  • I’ve got some very exciting news for you. (我给你带来了一些很激动人心的消息。)

  • Let’s do something exciting. (我们来做些让人振奋的事情吧。)

  • Melanie finds her work exciting and rewarding. (梅拉妮觉得自己的工作既刺激又有意义。)

🤔同义词
  • infusive, thrilling (令人兴奋的;使人激动的)

  • motivating, stimulating (激动;刺激(excite的ing形式);唤起)

4241. reaction

ri'ækʃən, ri:- 反应,感应;反动,复古;反作用

🤩短语
  • reaction time (反应时间)

  • reaction temperature (反应温度;适应温度)

  • chemical reaction (n. 化学反应)

  • reaction mechanism (反应机理)

  • reaction rate ([化]反应速率)

  • chain reaction (连锁反应;链式反应)

  • reaction system (反应系统)

  • reaction kinetics (反应动力学)

  • polymerase chain reaction (聚合酶链反应)

  • adverse reaction (不良反应;逆反应;有害反应)

  • catalytic reaction (催化反应)

  • allergic reaction (过敏反应;变态反应)

  • drug reaction (药物反应)

  • oxidation reaction (氧化反应;氧化作用)

  • reaction principle (n. 反应原理,反作用原理;反酌原理)

  • inflammatory reaction (炎症反应,炎性反应)

  • condensation reaction (缩合反应)

  • reaction product (反应产物)

  • addition reaction ([化]加成;加成反应)

  • coupling reaction (偶联反应,偶合反应)

🎤例句
  • What was Jeff’s reaction when you told him about the job? (你告诉杰夫这个工作时,他是什么反应?)
🤔同义词
  • response, behavior, induction, reception ([生理][化学][医]反应,感应;反动,复古;[力]反作用)

4242. nursery

'nə:səri 苗圃;托儿所;温床

🤩短语
  • nursery stock (苗木)

  • nursery school (n. 幼儿园)

  • nursery tale (童话)

  • nursery rhyme (n. 童谣;儿歌)

  • seedling nursery (苗圃;播种苗圃)

  • nursery garden (育苗区,苗圃)

  • day nursery ((美)日间托儿所)

🎤例句
  • She puts her baby in this nursery and then goes back to work. (她把孩子送到这家托儿所然后回去上班。)
🤔同义词
  • soil, nest ([林]苗圃;托儿所;温床)

4243. commentary

'kɔməntəri 评论;注释;评注;说明

🤩短语
  • commentary on (对……的评论)

  • running commentary (当场连续评述)

🎤例句
  • political commentary (政论)
🤔同义词
  • notes, explanation, legend (评论;注释;评注;说明)

4244. carrier

'kæriə [化学] 载体;运送者;带菌者;货架

🤩短语
  • aircraft carrier (n. 航空母舰;全能篮球中锋)

  • carrier frequency (载波频率)

  • carrier phase (载波相位)

  • carrier wave ([电信]载波)

  • carrier gas (运载气体)

  • bulk carrier (散装货船,散货船)

  • carrier rocket (n. 运载火箭)

  • catalyst carrier (n. 催化剂载体)

  • air carrier (航空运输;航空公司;航线;空运机)

  • common carrier (公共承运人;公用运输业者)

  • carrier system ([计]载波系统)

  • tool carrier (刀架;走刀箱)

  • mail carrier (邮递员;邮车)

  • carrier signal ([电]载波信号)

  • carrier tape (带式载体;输送带)

  • carrier protein (载体蛋白)

  • baby carrier (童车;婴儿背带;轻型航空母舰)

  • minority carrier ([电子学]少数载流子)

  • energy carrier (能量载体;载能体)

  • carrier bag (手提袋;购物袋)

🎤例句
  • carriers of the lung disease, TB (肺结核病菌的携带者)
🤔同义词
  • vector, conveyor ([化学]载体;运送者;[遗][医]带菌者;货架)

4245. retire

ri'taiə 退休;撤退;退却

ri'taiə 退休;退隐;退兵信号

🤩短语
  • retire from (从……退休)

  • retire into oneself (退隐,沉默;(沉湎于自己的思想而)离群索居)

🎤例句
  • At the age when most people retire, he is ready to face a new career. (在大多数人退休的年纪,他准备要面对一项新事业。)
🤔同义词
  • withdraw, beat a retreat (退休;撤退;退却)

  • leave, split, quit (退休;离开;收回)

  • superannuation, sequestration (退休;退隐;退兵信号)

4246. presumably

pri'zju:-məbli,pri:- 大概;推测起来;可假定

🎤例句
  • It’s raining, which presumably means that your football match will be cancelled. (下雨了,这可能意味着你们的足球比赛要取消。)
🤔同义词
  • probably, possibly, maybe (大概;推测起来;可假定)

4247. rarity

'rεərəti 罕见;珍贵;珍品(需用复数);稀薄

🎤例句
  • Visitors were a rarity in the village. (村里极少有外人来。)
🤔同义词
  • treasure, pearl (罕见;珍贵;珍品(需用复数);稀薄)

4248. sunny

'sʌni 阳光充足的,和煦的;快活的;性情开朗的

🤩短语
  • sunny day (晴天)

  • sunny weather (阳光灿烂的天气)

  • sunny side (光明;向阳的一边)

  • sunny side up (荷包蛋只煎一面)

  • bright and sunny (阳光明媚)

🎤例句
  • a warm sunny day (温暖晴朗的一天)

  • a sunny morning (艳阳高照的上午)

  • a nice sunny room (阳光充足的房间)

  • I hope it’s sunny tomorrow. (我希望明天天晴。)

🤔同义词
  • vernal, jocund (阳光充足的,和煦的;快活的;性情开朗的)

4249. crocodile

'krɔkə,dail 鳄鱼

🤩短语
  • crocodile tears (假慈悲;鳄鱼的眼泪)

  • shed crocodile tears ([谚]猫哭老鼠;假慈悲)

  • crocodile dundee (鳄鱼邓迪(电影名称))

  • crocodile skin ((过烧钢酸洗后所呈现的)鳄鱼皮(缺陷))

  • nile crocodile (尼罗河鳄鱼;尼罗鳄)

🎤例句
  • a crocodile briefcase (鳄鱼皮公文包)
🤔同义词
  • cayman, caiman (鳄鱼)

4250. measurement

'meʒəmənt 测量;[计量] 度量;尺寸;量度制

🤩短语
  • measurement system (测量系统)

  • temperature measurement (温度测量,测温;水温测定)

  • measurement accuracy (量测精度)

  • measurement data (测量数据;测定资料;计量资料)

  • measurement error (测量误差;量度误差)

  • measurement precision (测量精度)

  • field measurement (现场测量;实地量度;野外测量)

  • performance measurement (工作状况的测定,绩效衡量;性能测定,性能测量)

  • flow measurement (流量计量;流量测定)

  • accurate measurement (精确测量)

  • actual measurement (实测;实物测量)

  • pressure measurement (压力测量)

  • precision measurement (精密测量)

  • test and measurement (测试;测验与评量)

  • uncertainty of measurement (测量不确定度)

  • measurement unit (计量单位,测量单位)

  • velocity measurement (速度测量)

  • measurement range (量程;测定范围)

  • level measurement ([工程]电平测量;标高测量;水平面量测)

  • accuracy of measurement (测量精度)

🎤例句
  • accurate measurement of body temperature (体温的精确测量)
🤔同义词
  • survey, dimension, size ([测]测量;[计量]度量;尺寸;量度制)

4251. great

ɡreit 伟大的,重大的;极好的,好的;主要的

ɡreit 大师;大人物;伟人们

🤩短语
  • great deal (大量)

  • a great deal of (大量)

  • great wall (万里长城;中国长城计算机集团公司)

  • of great importance (有着重要意义,十分重要)

  • great success (巨大成功;非常成功)

  • by the great ([方言]按批计价)

  • a great number of (多数的,许多)

  • great man (伟人;大人物)

  • great britain (英国)

  • great effort (巨大努力)

  • great time (美好时光)

  • of great value (很有价值的)

  • great depression (大萧条(美国经济大萧条时期))

  • great job (伟大的工作;干得好)

  • great day (n. 世界末日)

  • great honor (无上的荣誉,殊荣)

  • a great amount of (大量的;许多的;大部分的)

  • great leap (大跃进,大步前进)

  • great event (大事;重大事件)

  • great people (伟大的人民)

🎤例句
  • The movie was a great success. (这部影片大获成功。)

  • The news came as possibly the greatest shock of my life. (这个消息可能是我一生中最大的打击。)

  • The paintings cost a great deal (= a lot ) of money. (这些画价值不菲。)

  • John always takes great care over his work. (约翰工作时总是非常小心。)

  • (= I am very pleased ) to introduce tonight’s speaker. (我非常高兴请出今晚的演讲者。)

  • It’s a great pity that none of his poems survive. (非常遗憾,他的诗歌没有一首保存下来。)

  • The temptation was too great to resist. (诱惑太大,难以抵挡。)

🤔同义词
  • important, wonderful, excellent, famous, significant (伟大的,重大的;极好的,好的;主要的)

  • artist, somebody, master (大师;大人物;伟人们)

4252. flock

flɔk 群;棉束(等于floc)

flɔk 用棉束填满

🤩短语
  • a flock of (一群(鸟,羊等))

  • flocks and herds (牛羊)

  • a flock of sheep (一群羊)

🎤例句
  • They kept a small flock of sheep. (他们养了一小群绵羊。)
🤔同义词
  • cluster, gang, bunch, qun (群;棉束(等于floc))

  • concentrate, collect, mass, crowd (聚集;成群而行)

4253. namesake

'neimseik 名义;同名物;同名的人

🎤例句
  • Like his famous namesake, young Washington had a brave, adventurous spirit. (像和他同名的那位名人一样,小华盛顿也有勇敢的冒险精神。)

4254. hour

'auə 小时;钟头;课时;…点钟

🤩短语
  • an hour (一小时)

  • half an hour (半小时)

  • per hour (每小时)

  • rush hour (交通拥挤时间;上下班高峰时间)

  • by the hour (按钟点,按时计算)

  • hour after hour (连续地)

  • earth hour (地球一小时(全球环保行动))

  • at the eleventh hour (adv. 在最后时刻)

  • a half hour (半小时)

  • eleventh hour (最后一刻;危急之时)

  • at all hours (在任何时候,随时)

  • happy hour (n. 快乐时间;减价供应饮料等的时间(酒吧间术语))

  • on the hour (准点地;在整点时刻)

  • class hour (上课时间)

  • of the hour (紧急的;现在的;目前的)

  • lunch hour (午餐时间)

  • last hour (临终时刻)

  • kilometres per hour (公里每小时)

  • zero hour (零时;关键时刻;行动开始的时间)

  • hour hand (n. 时针;短针)

🎤例句
  • The interview will last about two hours. (面试大概要持续两小时。)

  • I study for an hour every night. (我每晚学习一小时。)

  • I’ll be back in three hours . (我三小时以后回来。)

  • Three hours later he was back. (三小时后他回来了。)

  • Her bag was stolen within hours of her arrival. (她才到没几个小时,手提包就被偷了。)

  • You weren’t interested in my story a half hour ago. (半小时之前你还对我讲的事情不感兴趣呢。)

  • It takes about a quarter of an hour to walk into town. (步行进城大约需要一刻钟。)

  • The hotel is only an hour’s drive from the airport. (那家宾馆离机场只有一小时的车程。)

  • a top speed of 120 miles an hour (120英里的最高时速)

  • This was freelance work, paid by the hour . (这是自由工作,按小时计酬。)

  • a five-hour delay (五小时的延误)

🤔同义词
  • period, stunde (小时;钟头;课时;…点钟)

4255. investigate

in'vestiɡeit 调查;研究

🤩短语
  • investigate into (对……进行调查)
🎤例句
  • The state police are investigating the incident. (州警察正调查此事。)

  • The study investigates the impact of violent TV programming on children. (该研究调查暴力电视节目对儿童的影响。)

  • I heard a noise and went downstairs to investigate. (我听见响声,就下楼去看个究竟。)

🤔同义词
  • check into, inquire into (调查;研究)

4256. do

要求;规定;C大调音阶中的第一音

做;干;学习;研究;进行;完成;解答;整理;算出;引起;行过

助动词(构成疑问句和否定句);(代替动词);(用于加强语气)

🤩短语
  • do a ([口语]仿效,模仿,学…的样子)

  • do well (做得好;进展好)

  • do so (如此做)

  • do in (使精疲力竭)

  • do right (做得对)

  • do it all (服无期徒刑;多才多艺;包办一切)

  • do wrong (v. 作恶)

  • have to do with (与…有关)

  • make do (凑合着用;以…权充;设法达成)

  • have done with (做完;和…无关)

  • do by (对待)

  • do well for oneself ([口语]兴旺,发达,昌盛,成功;变得富裕起来;改善自己的社会地位)

  • do well for (获得大量的…;有很多的…供应,得到…充足的供给)

  • do one's bit (尽自己的一份力量)

  • do up (整理;刷新;修缮;使精疲力尽)

  • do or die (决一死战)

  • nothing doing (不行;办不到)

  • do it up ([美国俚语]干净利落)

  • do to death (◎杀死;处死;谋杀)

  • dos and don'ts (执政党与在野党;注意事项,行为准则)

🎤例句
  • ‘Will Kay come?’ ‘She may do.’ (“凯来吗?” “或许吧。”)

  • So now you know as much as I do. (那么现在你知道的和我一样多了。)

  • ‘You forgot all about it.’ ‘No, I didn’t.’ (“你把这事忘记得一干二净。” “没有,我没忘记。”)

  • ‘I want to go home.’ ‘So do I.’ (“我想回家。” “我也是。”)

  • I didn’t believe the story and neither did he. (我不相信这个故事,他也不信。)

🤔同义词
  • requirement, provision, need, desire, demand (要求;规定;C大调音阶中的第一音)

  • accomplish, carry out, come, achieve, perform (做;进行;完成;解答)

  • progress, wage (做;进行;完成)

4257. eat

i:t 吃,喝;腐蚀;烦扰

🤩短语
  • eat well (健康首选;吃得营养;吃的好;胃口好)

  • eat in (在家吃饭;侵蚀)

  • eat at (困扰)

  • eat out (上馆子吃饭;锈坏;使腐烂)

  • eat breakfast (吃早饭)

  • eat meat (吃肉)

  • eat up (吃光;耗尽;击垮)

  • eat of (v. 吃一些)

  • eat lunch (v. 吃午餐)

  • eat dinner (吃晚饭,吃晚餐)

  • eat food (吃食物)

  • eat crow (丢脸;被迫收回自己说的话)

  • eat the bread of (受到…,遭受…)

  • eat into (侵蚀)

  • eat humble pie (忍辱含垢;低头谢罪)

  • ready to eat (即食食品;速煮食品;方便食品)

  • eat dirt ([口]含垢忍辱(等于eat boiled crow))

  • eat off (吃掉;腐蚀掉)

  • eat away (侵蚀;痛快地吃,尽情地吃)

  • eat like a horse (吃得多)

🎤例句
  • Felix chatted cheerfully as he ate. (费利克斯一边吃一边兴奋地聊天。)

  • A small girl was eating an ice cream. (一个小女孩在吃冰激凌。)

  • We had plenty to eat and drink. (我们有很多吃的喝的。)

  • It’s important to eat healthily when you are pregnant. (怀孕的时候吃得健康很重要。)

  • I exercise and eat right and get plenty of sleep. (我做运动,饮食得当,睡眠充足。)

  • Would you like something to eat? (想吃点什么吗?)

  • She can eat like a horse and never put on weight. (她可以吃得很多,但体重从来不会增加。)

  • We stopped at McDonalds to get a bite to eat. (我们在麦当劳停下来吃点东西。)

  • Good eating habits are the best way of preventing infection. (良好的饮食习惯是预防感染的最佳方法。)

  • ‘More cake?’ ‘No thanks, I couldn’t eat another thing.’ (“再来点蛋糕?” “不要了,谢谢。 我再也吃不下了。”)

  • No chicken for me. I don’t eat meat (= I never eat meat ). (我不要鸡肉,我不吃肉的。)

  • Does Rob eat fish? (罗布吃鱼吗?)

🤔同义词
  • drink, take, burden (吃,喝;腐蚀;烦扰)

  • attack, to erode (进食;腐蚀,侵蚀)

4258. overall

'əuvərɔ:l, ,əuvə'rɔ:l 全部的;全体的;一切在内的

'əuvərɔ:l, ,əuvə'rɔ:l 全部地;总的说来

'əuvərɔ:l, ,əuvə'rɔ:l 工装裤;罩衫

🤩短语
  • overall situation (大局;总体形势)

  • overall quality (综合质量;总的质量)

  • overall development (综合开发)

  • overall planning (整体规划;全面规划)

  • overall design (总体设计;总设计)

  • overall performance (整体性能;总指标)

  • overall level (总电平)

  • overall structure (总体结构,整体结构)

  • overall plan (总体规划)

  • overall analysis (全分析)

  • overall system ([计]总体系统)

  • overall strength (总强度)

  • overall evaluation (综合评价)

  • overall strategy (全面战略)

  • overall efficiency (总效率)

  • overall budget (总体预算)

  • overall cost (总成本;全部成本;总值)

  • overall view (全景;透视图)

  • overall project (整个项目;全面计划方案)

  • overall risk (综合险,整体风险)

🎤例句
  • The overall cost of the exhibition was £400,000. (展览会的全部费用是40万英镑。)

  • The overall result is an increase in population. (总的结果是人口增加。)

  • An overall winner and a runner-up were chosen. (总冠军和第二名被选了出来。)

  • We don’t want all the details now, just the overall picture. (现在我们不需要全部细节,只要知道大致的情况。)

🤔同义词
  • entire, all, corporate, total, universal (全部的;全体的;一切在内的)

  • outright (全部地;总的说来)

  • jeans, jea (工装裤;罩衫)

4259. denote

di'nəut 表示,指示

🎤例句
  • What does the word ‘curriculum’ denote that ‘course’ does not? (curriculum一词的哪些含义是course没有的?)
🤔同义词
  • bid, bespeak (表示,指示)

4260. ensure

in'ʃuə 保证,确保;使安全

🤩短语
  • ensure public security (保安)

  • ensure from (v. 保护)

🎤例句
  • facilities to ensure the safety of cyclists (确保骑车人安全的设施)
🤔同义词
  • undertake, assure, insure (保证,确保;使安全)

4261. chrysanthemum

kri'sænθəməm 菊花

🤩短语
  • chrysanthemum tea (菊花茶;菊花晶(茶菊花萃取物制品))

  • wild chrysanthemum (野菊花;山菊花)

  • chrysanthemum flower (菊花)

  • wild chrysanthemum flower (n. 野菊花,野菊花粉末)

  • chrysanthemum extract (菊花浓汁)

🎤例句
  • The tea tasted faintly of chrysanthemum. (这茶有淡淡的菊花味。)

  • He fed it chrysanthemum petals and tended to its wounds until it was strong enough to fly. (他用菊花的花瓣来喂它,还照料它的伤口,直到它康复能够飞翔。)

🤔同义词
  • Chrissie, mum (菊花)

4262. practice

'præktis 实践;练习;惯例

'præktis 练习;实习;实行

🤩短语
  • in practice (在实践中;实际上,事实上)

  • practice of (有…的习惯)

  • into practice (实施;实行)

  • teaching practice (教学实习;试教)

  • clinical practice (临床实践;内科学)

  • engineering practice (工程实践)

  • judicial practice (判例;司法程序)

  • practice teaching (教学实习(师范院校学生的);试教)

  • social practice (社会实践)

  • put into practice (实行,实施;落实)

  • good practice (良好的做法)

  • international practice (国际惯例;国际实践)

  • construction practice (施工管理)

  • management practice (管理实务)

  • common practice (惯例;习惯作法)

  • medical practice (医疗实践)

  • best practice (最佳实务,最佳实践;最佳做法,最优方法;典范做法)

  • design practice (设计原则)

  • educational practice (教育实习;教改实践)

  • legal practice (法律实践)

🎤例句
  • It takes hours of practice to learn to play the guitar. (学习弹吉他需要长时间的练习。)

  • With a little more practice you should be able to pass your test. (稍微再练一练,你应该能通过考试了。)

  • We have choir practice on Tuesday evening. (星期二晚上我们要练习合唱。)

🤔同义词
  • tradition, convention, usage, exercise (实践;练习;惯例)

  • exercise, bring to pass (练习;[劳经]实习;实行)

  • execute, exercise (练习;[劳经]实习;实行)

4263. envisage

in'vizidʒ 正视,面对;想像

🎤例句
  • He envisages the possibility of establishing direct diplomatic relations in the future. (他设想将来建立直接外交关系的可能性。)
🤔同义词
  • imagine, picture, think of (正视,面对;想像)

4264. genesis

'dʒenisis 发生;起源

🎤例句
  • Could that be the genesis? (那有可能是起源吗?)

  • This refers to the genesis and function of consciousness and language. (这里指的是意识,和语言的起源及功能。)

🤔同义词
  • occurrence, origin, going on, birth, emergence ([遗]发生;起源)

4265. mister

'mistə 先生;平民

'mistə 称…先生

🎤例句
  • Thanks, mister. (谢谢,先生。)
🤔同义词
  • sir, don, gentleman (先生;平民)

4266. sunflower

'sʌnflauə 向日葵

🤩短语
  • sunflower oil (葵花油;向日葵油)

  • sunflower seed (香瓜子,葵花子;向日葵籽)

🎤例句
  • Do you know how to turn a simple sunflower seed into a piece of delicious meat? (你知道怎么把一个简单的向日葵花籽变成一片片美味的肉吗?)

  • The oil can come from animal fat or plant sources like avocado, coconut or sunflower. (油可以来自动物脂肪或者植物来源,比如鳄梨椰子或者向日葵。)

  • The oil can come from animal fat or plant sources like avocado, coconut or sunflower. (由可以来自动物脂肪或者植物来源,比如鳄梨椰子或者向日葵。)

🤔同义词
  • helianthus annuus ([作物]向日葵)

4267. stoic

斯多葛学派哲学家;禁欲主义者;恬淡寡欲的人,不以苦乐为意的人

坚忍的,苦修的;斯多葛派的;禁欲主义的

4268. creator

kri'eitə 创造者;创建者

🎤例句
  • ...Ian Fleming, the creator of James Bond. (…伊恩·弗莱明,詹姆斯·邦德的创作者。)
🤔同义词
  • coiner, inventor (创造者;创建者)

4269. monkey

'mʌŋki 猴子;顽童

'mʌŋki 胡闹;捣蛋

🤩短语
  • monkey business (胡闹,骗人的把戏;欺骗;恶作剧)

  • monkey king (美猴王,孙悟空)

  • golden monkey (金丝猴)

  • monkey tricks (猴子把戏;耍猴戏;[口]恶作剧)

  • get the monkey off ([美俚]戒除吸毒恶习)

  • monkey wrench (n. 活动扳手;螺旋钳)

  • rhesus monkey (猕猴)

  • monkey with (瞎弄;乱搞)

  • monkey bars ((美)供儿童攀爬游戏的猴架;(英)健身房的攀架)

  • monkey island (标准罗经平台;罗经甲板)

  • proboscis monkey (n. [动]长鼻猴)

🎤例句
  • Stop that, you little monkey! (别这样,你这个小淘气鬼!)
🤔同义词
  • urchin, simian (猴子;顽童)

  • horse around, mess about (胡闹;捣蛋)

  • guy, make game of (嘲弄)

4270. unsuspecting

,ʌnsə'spektiŋ 不怀疑的;未猜想到…的

🎤例句
  • unsuspecting victims (无提防之心的受害人)

  • Fake designer clothes are being sold to an unsuspecting public. (有冒牌的设计师服装正在向毫不知情的大众出售。)

4271. thunderous

'θʌndərəs 像打雷的,隆轰隆响的;多雷的,强有力的

🎤例句
  • The audience responded with thunderous applause. (观众报以雷鸣般的掌声。)
🤔同义词
  • powerful, cogent (像打雷的,隆轰隆响的;多雷的,强有力的)

4272. clarify

'klærifai 澄清;阐明

🎤例句
  • Reporters asked him to clarify his position (= say exactly what his beliefs are ) on welfare reform. (记者们要求他阐明他在福利改革问题上的立场。)
🤔同义词
  • illustrate, elucidate (澄清;阐明)

4273. interference

,intə'fiərəns 干扰,冲突;干涉

🤩短语
  • interference in (干涉)

  • electromagnetic interference (电磁干扰)

  • interference with (干涉;妨碍,打扰)

  • interference fit (过盈配合;干涉配合;紧配合)

  • mutual interference (互相干扰;相互干涉)

  • interference suppression ([计]干扰抑制)

  • interference rejection (抗干扰能力;干扰抑制;抗干扰度;抗扰性)

  • interference fringe ([电]干涉条纹)

  • radio interference (无线电干扰;射电干扰)

  • interference pattern (干涉图样)

  • intersymbol interference (码间干扰;符号间干扰)

  • interference filter (干涉滤光片)

  • background interference (背景干扰;本底干扰)

  • interference microscope (干涉显微镜)

  • optical interference (光干涉;光波干扰)

  • harmonic interference (谐波干涉)

  • interference factor (干扰因素;干扰因子)

  • radio frequency interference (射频干扰;无线电频率干扰)

  • harmful interference (有害干扰)

  • destructive interference (相消干涉,相消干扰;破坏性干扰)

🎤例句
  • Industrial relations should be free from state interference. (劳资关系应不受政府干预。)
🤔同义词
  • conflict, disturbance, war, obstacle, collision ([通信][物][医]干扰,冲突;干涉)

4274. alias

'eiliæs 别名,化名

'eiliæs 别名叫;化名为

🎤例句
  • a spy operating under the alias Barsad (一个化名巴萨德进行活动的间谍)
🤔同义词
  • allonym, byname (别名,化名)

4275. leap

li:p 跳,跳跃

li:p 飞跃;跳跃

🤩短语
  • by leaps and bounds (adv. 飞跃地,突飞猛进地)

  • leap forward (跃进;向前跳;快速发展)

  • great leap (大跃进,大步前进)

  • great leap forward (大跃进(中国于1958~1960年执行的经济计划))

  • leap year (闰年)

  • with a leap ((收入等)猛增)

  • leap in the dark (◎轻举妄动;不顾后果的行动;盲目冒险的举动)

  • look before you leap (三思而后行)

  • leap out (v. 引人注意)

  • leap over (跳过)

  • quantum leap ([物]量子跃迁;[喻]巨大突破)

  • leap of faith (一百八十度转变)

  • with leaps and bounds (迅速地;飞跃地)

  • leap frog (跳背戏)

  • leap at (向…扑去;欣然接受(机会或建议等))

  • leap second ([天]闰秒)

🎤例句
  • My heart leaped when I saw Paul at the airport. (在机场看到保罗时,我的心猛地一跳。)
🤔同义词
  • jump, dance (跳,跳跃)

  • jump, spring, bound (飞跃;跳跃)

  • jump, clear (跳跃,跳过;使跃过)

4276. dispatch

dis'pætʃ 派遣;急件

dis'pætʃ 派遣;分派

🤩短语
  • economic dispatch (经济调度;经济分配)

  • dispatch center (调度中心;运输中心;勤务中心)

  • load dispatch (负载等;负载配电)

  • with dispatch (迅速地、尽快地)

  • dispatch from (从…发送)

🎤例句
  • the dispatch of warships to the region (派遣军舰到该地区)
🤔同义词
  • urgent-mail (派遣;急件)

  • mission, send along (派遣;分派)

4277. treacherous

'tretʃərəs 奸诈的,叛逆的,背叛的;危险的;不牢靠的

🎤例句
  • a sly and treacherous woman (一个阴险狡诈的女人)

  • a treacherous plot to overthrow the leader (一个推翻领导人的阴谋)

🤔同义词
  • dangerous, critical (奸诈的,叛逆的,背叛的;危险的;不牢靠的)

4278. censure

'senʃə 责难,责备

'senʃə 责难

🎤例句
  • The ethics committee may take a decision to admonish him or to censure him. (道德规范委员会可能决定对他进行警告或批评。)
🤔同义词
  • impugn, decry (责难,责备)

  • decrial, dyslogy (责难)

  • accuse of, blame for (谴责,责备)

4279. sufferance

'sʌfərəns 容许;忍耐;默许

🎤例句
  • His party held office on sufferance. (他的政党险胜。)
🤔同义词
  • endurance, patience with (容许;忍耐;默许)

4280. factor

'fæktə 因素;要素;[物] 因数;代理人

'fæktə 做代理商

🤩短语
  • factor in (…的因素;将…纳入)

  • key factor (关键因素;主要因素)

  • factor analysis (因子分析;要素分析)

  • factor of production (生产要素)

  • growth factor (增长因子;增长系数;放大因子;经济增长因素)

  • power factor (功率因数;功率系数)

  • power factor (pf) (功率因素)

  • influencing factor (影响因素;影响因子)

  • influence factor (n. 影响因素;电话干扰系数)

  • risk factor (风险因素,危险系数)

  • major factor (主要因素)

  • safety factor (安全系数)

  • decisive factor (决定性因素)

  • critical factor (关键因素;临界因素)

  • primary factor (主因子,准素因子;一次因素)

  • quality factor ([物]品质因数;[核]品质因子;[物]质量指标)

  • intensity factor (强度因子;强度因素)

  • stress intensity factor (应力强度因子;应力强度因数)

  • recovery factor (采收率;回收系数)

  • environmental factor (环境因素,环境因子)

🎤例句
  • The rise in crime is mainly due to social and economic factors. (犯罪率上升主要由社会和经济因素造成。)
🤔同义词
  • element, deputy, agent, basic, essential (因素;[经]要素;[物]因数;代理人)

4281. nineteenth

'nain'ti:nθ 第十九;十九分之一

🎤例句
  • Before voting was democratized in England in the nineteenth century, nonetheless, the advocates of reform repudiated any redistributive intent. (然而,在选举民主化之前的十九世纪英格兰,鼓吹改革的人却否定一切再分配的意图。)

4282. forfeit

'fɔ:fit 罚金;没收物;丧失的东西

'fɔ:fit 因受罚而丧失的;被没收的

'fɔ:fit (因犯罪、失职、违约等)丧失(权利、名誉、生命等)

🎤例句
  • The company’s property may even be forfeit. (公司财产甚至可能被没收。)
🤔同义词
  • amercement, pecuniary penalty ([金融]罚金;[法]没收物;丧失的东西)

  • confiscate (因受罚而丧失的;被没收的)

  • starve of ((因犯罪、失职、违约等)丧失(权利、名誉、生命等))

4283. release

ri'li:s 释放;发射;让与;允许发表

ri'li:s 释放;发布;让与

🤩短语
  • release rate (释放率;释放速度)

  • controlled release (控释;长效)

  • press release (新闻稿;通讯稿)

  • release from (解除;豁免)

  • heat release (放热;热放出)

  • news release (n. 通讯社或政府机构发布的新闻稿(等于press release))

  • energy release (能量放出)

  • release agent (脱模剂;隔离剂)

  • release date (发布日期;发行日期;出厂日期)

  • release mechanism (释放机构;安全机构;分离机构;脱开机械装置)

  • day release (职工脱产学习时间)

  • quick release (快拆杆;快速断路)

  • block release (脱产进修(英国和欧洲大陆提高企业人员水平的))

  • release valve (泄气阀;放气阀)

  • pressure release ([物]压力释放)

  • release lever (解锁手柄;分离杆)

  • stress release (应力释放;应力消除)

  • release pressure (释放压力)

  • release paper ([化]剥离纸,防粘纸)

  • release time (释放时间)

🎤例句
  • Police arrested several men, who were later released. (警察逮捕了几个人,后来都释放了。)

  • The bears are eventually released into the wild. (这些熊最后被放回野生环境中。)

🤔同义词
  • deliver, send, free, project, convey (释放;发射;让与;允许发表)

  • liberation, issuance (释放;发布;让与)

4284. landowner

'lænd,əunə 地主,土地所有者

🎤例句
  • wealthy landowners (有钱的地主)
🤔同义词
  • Tichu, lairdship (地主,土地所有者)

4285. enemy

'enimi 敌人,仇敌;敌军

'enimi 敌人的,敌方的

🤩短语
  • natural enemy (天敌)

  • behind enemy lines (深入敌后(影片名称))

  • public enemy (公敌;要犯)

  • sworn enemy (n. 不共戴天的敌仇)

🎤例句
  • She’s a dangerous enemy to have. (与她为敌很危险。)

  • Cats and dogs have always been natural enemies. (猫和狗向来是天敌。)

  • an old enemy of her father (她父亲的一个宿敌)

  • the unforgettable sight of the president shaking hands with his sworn enemy (董事长与其死敌握手的难忘情景)

  • I wouldn’t wishthis on my worst enemy. (即使是我的死对头,我也不愿看到他发生这样的事情。)

🤔同义词
  • foe, hostes (敌人,仇敌;敌军)

  • hostile (敌人的,敌方的)

4286. syphilis

'sifəlis [性病] 梅毒

🤩短语
  • secondary syphilis ([医]二期梅毒)
🎤例句
  • In pregnant women with untreated early syphilis, 25% of pregnancies result in stillbirth and 14% in neonatal death – an overall perinatal mortality of about 40%. (患有早期梅毒但未经治疗的孕妇,有25%的妊娠结果为死胎,14%为新生儿死亡 − 总的围产儿死亡率约为40%。)

  • Arsenic was also widely available at the time, handed out in the form of Fowler's Solution as a treatment for everything from rheumatism – something Austen complained of in her letters – to syphilis. (砷在当时以福勒氏溶液(亚砷酸钾溶液)的形式被广泛使用:该溶液被作为一种医治百病的药剂——从风湿病到梅毒——奥斯汀在信中曾抱怨过此事。)

  • The study did not include syphilis, gonorrhea or HIV, as earlier studies found very low prevalence of these diseases in this age group. (研究内容并不包括梅毒、淋病和艾滋病,正如先前的研究一样:在此年龄组里,以上疾病并不普遍。)

🤔同义词
  • siff, lues ([性病]梅毒)

4287. meet

mi:t 满足;遇见;对付

mi:t 集会

mi:t 合适的;适宜的

🤩短语
  • meet the needs of (满足…的需要)

  • meet the requirements (符合要求;满足条件)

  • meet with (符合;偶然遇见;遭受)

  • nice to meet you (很高兴见到你)

  • meet the challenge (迎接挑战;满足要求)

  • glad to meet you (见到你很高兴)

  • meet for (为…而聚在一起)

  • sports meet (运动会)

  • meet demand (满足要求)

  • meet up (偶然遇到)

  • make ends meet (收支相抵;量入为出)

  • meet an emergency (应变;应急;应付紧急情况)

  • happen to meet (偶然遇见)

  • meet one's demands (符合某人的要求)

  • pleased to meet you (见到你很高兴)

  • meet up with (偶遇;碰面;符合标准)

  • meet together (集合;楼台会)

  • meet one's need (满足某人的需要)

  • meet requirement (满足要求;达到要求)

  • meet the deadline (赶上最后期限;按期完成)

🎤例句
  • You’ll never guess who I met in town. (你绝对猜不出我在镇上碰到谁了。)

  • I was worried I might meet Henry on the bus. (我担心可能会在公共汽车上遇到亨利。)

🤔同义词
  • fulfill, fill, front (满足;遇见;对付)

  • come in contact with, to be in touch with (相遇;接触)

  • assembly, gathering, congregation (集会)

  • becoming, shaped, applicable, likely, possible (合适的;适宜的)

4288. addiction

ə'dikʃən 上瘾,沉溺;癖嗜

🤩短语
  • drug addiction (药物成瘾)

  • addiction to drugs (毒瘾)

🎤例句
  • She helped him fight his drug addiction. (她帮助了他对抗自己的毒瘾。)
🤔同义词
  • addicted to, indulgence (上瘾,沉溺;[内科]癖嗜)

4289. final

'fainl 最终的;决定性的;不可更改的

'fainl 决赛;期末考试;当日报纸的末版

🤩短语
  • final decision (最后决定)

  • final product (最终产品;最后产物)

  • cup final (总决赛)

  • final exam (期末考,期末考试)

  • in the final analysis (归根到底)

  • final result (最终结果;决赛成绩)

  • final stage (末级)

  • final examination (期末考试)

  • final destination (最终目的地)

  • final report (最终报告;总结报告;决算报告)

  • final test (最后试验;最后测试)

  • final acceptance (验收;最终验收;最后验收)

  • final design (最终设计;完工图纸)

  • the world cup final (世界杯决赛)

  • final round (决赛;最终角逐)

  • final project (毕业设计;最终方案)

  • final assembly (总装)

  • final price (最后价格)

  • final inspection (最后检查;最终检查)

  • final solution (最终解决;屠杀方案)

🎤例句
  • The final episode will be shown tonight. (最后一集将于今晚播出。)

  • students preparing for their final examinations (正在准备期末考试的学生)

  • Stone is filming the final instalment of his Vietnam trilogy. (斯通正在拍摄越战三部曲的最后一部。)

  • the final stages in their relationship (他们之间关系的最后阶段)

  • They scored in the final minutes of the game. (他们在比赛的最后几分钟得分。)

  • The final whistle (= blown at the end of a game ) was only seconds away when Redknapp equalised. (雷德克纳普将比分扳平的时候,离终场哨声吹响只剩几秒钟了。)

🤔同义词
  • ultimate, crucial, critical, decisive (最终的;决定性的;不可更改的)

  • shoot-off, fight-off (决赛;期末考试;当日报纸的末版)

4290. honest

'ɔnist 诚实的,实在的;可靠的;坦率的

🤩短语
  • honest man (诚实的人;正直的人)

  • be honest with (坦诚;对…诚实)

  • good and honest (善良)

🎤例句
  • He was a hard-working, honest man. (他勤奋老实。)

  • Ann had an honest face. (安有一张诚实的面孔。)

🤔同义词
  • responsible, effective, transparent, reliable, tried (诚实的,实在的;可靠的;坦率的)

4291. prospective

prəu'spektiv 未来的;预期的

prəu'spektiv 预期;展望

🤩短语
  • prospective study (前瞻研究;预期研究;远景调查)

  • prospective market (未来的市场)

  • prospective customer (潜在顾客)

  • prospective buyer (准买家)

  • prospective student (未来学生;欲申请的学生)

  • prospective earnings (预期收益)

  • prospective oil (石油储量)

🎤例句
  • The story should act as a warning to other prospective buyers. (这篇报道应该可以对其他可能的购买者起到警告作用。)
🤔同义词
  • expected, due, future (未来的;预期的)

  • outlook, expectation (预期;展望)

4292. signet

'signit 印;图章

'signit 盖章于

🤩短语
  • signet ring (n. 图章戒指)
🎤例句
  • If I had been, I would have set my signet on the biter. (如果我被咬了,我会在咬我的狗上留下印章的。)

  • The fateful call came that evening, informing us that the recovered body had a signet ring with the initials JKJ—Jeffrey Kelly James. (当晚致命的电话打来了,通知我们被发现的遗体上有一个图章戒指,其上有首字母缩写JKJ 杰弗里·凯利·詹姆斯。)

🤔同义词
  • print... (印;图章)

4293. rowdy

'raudi 吵闹的;粗暴的

'raudi 粗暴的人;好吵闹的人

🎤例句
  • gangs of rowdy youths (几伙吵闹的年轻人)
🤔同义词
  • tumultuous, clamorous (吵闹的;粗暴的)

  • roughneck, churl (粗暴的人;好吵闹的人)

4294. lighten

'laitən 减轻;发亮

🤩短语
  • lighten up (放松,不要生气)
🎤例句
  • She took one of the parcels from her father to lighten his load. (她从父亲那儿拿过一个包以减轻他的负担。)

  • This will lighten your spirit and give you strength and motivation. (这样会减轻你的精神压力并会给你能力和动力。)

  • I told you at the beginning of this article that I needed to lighten up my bike without sacrificing my suspension. (在本文开始的部分,我告诉您我需要在不牺牲自行车避震系统的前提下,减轻自行车的重量。)

🤔同义词
  • lamp, to alleviate (减轻;发亮)

  • rest (使照亮;使轻松)

4295. perjury

'pə:dʒəri 伪证;伪誓;背信弃义

🤩短语
  • commit perjury (犯伪证罪;发假誓)
🎤例句
  • Hall was found guilty of perjury. (霍尔被判犯有伪证罪。)
🤔同义词
  • Punic faith, perfidy ([法]伪证;伪誓;背信弃义)

4296. forest

'fɔrist 植树于,使成为森林

'fɔrist 森林

🤩短语
  • forest resources (森林资源)

  • forest park (森林公园)

  • forest fire (森林火灾;森林大火;山火)

  • rain forest (雨林,热带雨林)

  • forest management (森林管理)

  • national forest (国家森林;国有林;国有森林)

  • natural forest (天然森林)

  • national forest park (国家森林公园)

  • mixed forest (混交林;混合林;混生林)

  • economic forest (经济林)

  • secondary forest ([林]次生林;再生林)

  • forest coverage (森林笼罩率)

  • stone forest (石林(昆明一景区))

  • virgin forest (原始森林)

  • tropical forest (热带森林,热带雨林;热带林)

  • forest product (林产品,木材)

  • tropical rain forest (热带雨林)

  • coniferous forest (针叶林;原始森林)

  • protection forest (防护林,禁伐林)

  • thick forest (茂密的森林)

🎤例句
  • a tropical forest (热带森林)

  • the danger of forest fires (发生森林火灾的危险)

🤔同义词
  • woodland (森林)

4297. delete

di'li:t 删除

🤩短语
  • delete all (全部删除)

  • delete from (删除;从…上删掉)

  • delete key (n. [计]删除字符键)

🎤例句
  • His name was deleted from the list. (他的名字从名单上删掉了。)

  • I deleted the file by mistake. (我误删了这个文件。)

🤔同义词
  • expurgate, prune away ([计]删除)

4298. veterinary

'vetərinəri 兽医的

'vetərinəri 兽医(等于veterinarian)

🤩短语
  • veterinary medicine (兽医)

  • veterinary station (兽医站)

  • veterinary science (兽医;兽医学)

  • veterinary surgeon (兽医)

🎤例句
  • veterinary medicine (兽医学)
🤔同义词
  • farrier, horseleech ([兽医]兽医(等于veterinarian))

4299. still

stil 仍然;更;静止地

stil 静止的,不动的;寂静的,平静的;不起泡的

stil 寂静;剧照;蒸馏室

stil 仍然;但是;尽管如此

stil 蒸馏;使…静止;使…平静下来

🤩短语
  • still on (仍在进行)

  • still remains (仍然是)

  • sit still (安静地坐着)

  • stand still (站着不动;静止不动)

  • still less (更不用说;更何况)

  • still life (静物;静物写生)

  • still water (静水)

  • worse still (更糟糕的是)

  • keep still (保持不动)

  • still image (静态影像)

  • still well (静井;稳水器)

  • stay still (呆着别动)

  • hold still (静止不动)

  • still air (蒸馏气体;静止空气)

  • still waters run deep (静水流深;大智若愚)

  • still picture (静止画面;静止图像)

  • still camera (n. 照相机;静物摄影机;静物照相机)

  • still and all ([美国口语]不过,毕竟;仍然)

  • still water run deep ([谚]静水常深)

  • still water runs deep (大智若愚;静水远流)

🎤例句
  • I still haven’t finished painting the spare room. (我还没粉刷完那间空房间。)

  • Do you still have Julie’s phone number? (你还留着朱莉的电话号码吗?)

🤔同义词
  • toujours, statically (仍然;更;静止地)

  • peaceful, pacific, quiet, calm, silent (静止的,不动的;寂静的,平静的;不起泡的)

  • silence, quietude (寂静;剧照;[化工]蒸馏室)

  • and, granted, but, yet, only (仍然;但是;尽管如此)

  • cool, fine-still ([化工]蒸馏;使…静止;使…平静下来)

  • rest (静止;平静;[化工]蒸馏)