4400_专八核心词汇

4400. lavish

'læviʃ 浪费的;丰富的;大方的

'læviʃ 浪费;慷慨给予;滥用

🎤例句
  • a royal palace on a lavish scale (庞大的皇宫)
🤔同义词
  • abundant, full, generous, wasted, handsome (浪费的;丰富的;大方的)

  • lose, spend, strain, abuse (浪费;慷慨给予;滥用)

4401. creditor

'kreditə 债权人,贷方

🤩短语
  • creditor right (债权)
🎤例句
  • The company said it would pay in full all its creditors except Credit Suisse. (该公司说将全额付款给除瑞士信贷以外的所有债权人。)
🤔同义词
  • debtee, loaner ([法]债权人,贷方)

4402. personal

'pə:sənl 个人的;身体的;亲自的

'pə:sənl 人事消息栏;人称代名词

🤩短语
  • personal information (个人信息,个人情况;个人资料,个人资讯)

  • personal data (个人资料)

  • personal computer (个人电脑;个人计算机)

  • personal income (个人所得,个人收入)

  • personal experience (个人经验)

  • personal life (个人生活;私人生活)

  • personal development (个人发展;人的能力发展)

  • personal income tax (个人所得税)

  • personal care (个人护理;个人护理用品)

  • personal interest (个人利益;个人兴趣爱好)

  • personal property (动产;私人财产)

  • personal safety (人身安全;个人安全)

  • personal growth (个人成长)

  • personal injury (人身伤害)

  • personal responsibility (个人责任;人事责任)

  • personal hygiene (个人卫生)

  • personal freedom (人身自由)

  • personal opinion (个人见解,个人意见)

  • personal character (个性;个人性格)

  • personal relationship (个人关系;人际关系)

🎤例句
  • My personal view is that we shouldn’t offer him the job. (我个人认为我们不该给他这份工作。)

  • Style and colour are a matter of personal taste . (款式和颜色是个人爱好问题。)

  • She took full personal responsibility for all the arrangements. (她个人对所有的安排承担全部责任。)

  • When I went to her room all her personal belongings had gone. (我到她房间时,她所有的私人物品都已不在了。)

  • After Alan’s death, his mother received his personal effects . (艾伦死后,他母亲接收了他的私人物品。)

  • I know from personal experience that you can’t trust Ralph. (根据我的亲身经验,我认为你不能相信拉尔夫。)

  • the personal qualities needed to be successful in business (生意成功所需要的个人素质)

  • The car is for personal use only. (这辆汽车仅供私人使用。)

  • On a personal level he felt sympathy for them, but he had a job to do. (从个人角度他很同情他们,但是他有任务在身。)

  • celebrities with their own personal trainer (拥有私人健身教练的名流)

🤔同义词
  • individual, subjective, physical (个人的;身体的;亲自的)

4403. wharf

hwɔ:f 使靠码头;为…建码头;把货卸在码头上

hwɔ:f 码头;停泊处

🤩短语
  • fisherman's wharf (n. 渔人码头(美国旧金山旅游观光名胜))

  • coal wharf (煤码头)

  • wharf apron (码头岸肩;自码头货棚至水边间的空间)

🎤例句
  • The ship lies alongside the wharf.; The steamer lies at the pier. (那艘船停靠在码头边。)
🤔同义词
  • dock (使靠码头;为…建码头;把货卸在码头上)

  • landing, pier ([水运]码头;停泊处)

4404. anymore

'eni'mɔ: 再也不,不再

🎤例句
  • Nick doesn’t live here anymore. (尼克不再住在这里了。)

  • She told me not to phone her anymore. (她叫我不要再给她打电话。)

🤔同义词
  • not any longer, never again (再也不,不再)

4405. shame

ʃeim 羞耻,羞愧;憾事,带来耻辱的人

ʃeim 使丢脸,使羞愧

🤩短语
  • put to shame (使蒙羞;使自愧不如)

  • in shame (因为耻辱;因为害羞)

  • bring shame on (抹黑,使……蒙羞)

  • sense of shame (羞耻感)

  • what a shame (多可惜;真丢脸)

  • shame on you (你太无耻)

  • for shame (真不害臊;不要脸)

  • such a shame (真羞耻)

🎤例句
  • He felt a deep sense of shame. (他深深地感到羞愧。)

  • Maria blushed with shame. (玛丽亚羞得脸都红了。)

  • (= it made her feel ashamed ) , she gained back all the weight she’d lost. (让她感到惭愧的是,她减掉的体重全又长回来了。)

  • He’s brought shame on the whole family. (他使全家蒙羞。)

  • (= it should not make you feel ashamed ) saying ‘I don’t know’. (说一句"我不知道”也没什么可难为情的。)

🤔同义词
  • abashment (羞耻,羞愧;憾事,带来耻辱的人)

  • discountenance, abash (使丢脸,使羞愧)

4406. aspire

ə'spaiə 渴望;立志;追求

🤩短语
  • aspire after (v. 渴望)
🎤例句
  • ...people who aspire to public office. (…志在获得公职的人们。)
🤔同义词
  • rare, long for (渴望;立志;追求)

4407. longitude

'lɔndʒitju:d, -tu:d [地理] 经度;经线

🤩短语
  • latitude and longitude (经纬度)

  • east longitude (东经)

  • west longitude (西经)

🎤例句
  • The town lies at longitude 12˚ east. (这个镇位于东经12度。)
🤔同义词
  • lon, shute ([地理]经度;经线)

4408. spectrum

'spektrəm 光谱;频谱;范围;余象

🤩短语
  • spectrum analysis (光谱分析;分光分析)

  • frequency spectrum (频谱;频率谱)

  • infrared spectrum (红外光谱)

  • power spectrum ([计]功率谱)

  • spread spectrum (扩展频谱)

  • energy spectrum (能谱)

  • broad spectrum ([医]广谱)

  • absorption spectrum (吸收光谱;吸收频谱)

  • response spectrum (反应谱;响应谱;响应频谱;感应波谱)

  • mass spectrum (n. [物]质谱)

  • fluorescence spectrum (荧光光谱)

  • emission spectrum (发射光谱;放射谱)

  • spectrum analyzer ([计]频谱分析仪)

  • raman spectrum (拉曼光谱;联合散射光谱)

  • spread spectrum communication (扩展频谱通信,扩频通信)

  • load spectrum (载荷谱)

  • ultraviolet spectrum ([化]紫外光谱)

  • wave spectrum (波谱)

  • power spectrum density (功率谱密度)

  • amplitude spectrum (振幅谱;振幅频谱)

🎤例句
  • The two articles here represent opposite ends of the spectrum . (这里的两篇文章代表了两个极端的观点。)
🤔同义词
  • extent, boundary, region, territory, area ([光]光谱;频谱;范围;余象)

4409. tenuous

'tenjuəs 纤细的;稀薄的;贫乏的

🎤例句
  • For now, the band’s travel plans are tenuous. (乐队的巡演计划暂时还没确定。)
🤔同义词
  • poor, rare, thin, subtle (纤细的;稀薄的;贫乏的)

4410. two

tu: 两个

tu: 两个的

tu:

🤩短语
  • in two (分为两部分)

  • one or two (几个;一、二个;很少的)

  • two or three (两三个,几个)

  • two sides (两面;两边)

  • two dimensional (adj. 二维的,平面的;二元的)

  • two phase (两相的;二相;二相的;双相的)

  • two times (两次)

  • two more ([体]剩余二次击球(使对方多两次击球机会))

  • two stage (双级的,两阶段的)

  • two weeks ago (两周前)

  • two thirds (三分之二)

  • world war two (第二次世界大战)

  • number two (adj. 第二位的;二流的)

  • two pairs (双对子)

  • two dimension (二维)

  • about two hours (大约两小时)

  • two way (双向的)

  • two level (两层的)

  • two point (二接点,双接点)

  • by twos (每两人(一组);两个地)

🎤例句
  • I’d like you to line up in twos, please. (请你们两个一组排好队。)
🤔同义词
  • TWA (两个)

  • both (两个的)

4411. schoolmaster

'sku:l,mɑ:stə, -,mæstə 男校长;教导者;男教师

🤔同义词
  • initiator, edifier (男校长;教导者;男教师)

4412. menopause

'menəupɔ:z 更年期;活动终止期

🎤例句
  • After the menopause a woman cannot bear a child. (妇女绝经后就不能生育了。)
🤔同义词
  • climacterium (更年期;活动终止期)

4413. sensation

sen'seiʃən 感觉;轰动;感动

🤩短语
  • pleasant sensation (快感)

  • visual sensation (视觉)

  • tactile sensation (触觉;质感)

  • auditory sensation (听觉)

🎤例句
  • Jerry realized that he had no sensation in his legs. (杰里意识到自己双腿都没有了知觉。)
🤔同义词
  • consciousness, feel ([生理]感觉;轰动;感动)

4414. enable

i'neibl 使能够,使成为可能;授予权利或方法

🎤例句
  • The new test should enable doctors to detect the disease early. (新的检验使医生能在早期发现该种疾病。)
🤔同义词
  • capacitate, empower (使能够,使成为可能;授予权利或方法)

4415. infection

in'fekʃən 感染;传染;影响;传染病

🤩短语
  • infection rate (感染率)

  • virus infection (病毒感染)

  • nosocomial infection (院内感染,医院感染)

  • bacterial infection (细菌感染)

  • fungal infection (真菌感染;霉菌感染)

  • viral infection (病毒性感染)

  • urinary tract infection (尿路感染;尿道发炎)

  • cross infection (交叉传染)

  • upper respiratory tract infection (上呼吸道感染)

  • chronic infection (慢性感染;慢性传染)

  • urinary infection (泌尿系感染;尿道感染)

  • acute infection (急性感染;急性传染)

  • secondary infection (继发感染)

  • latent infection (潜伏性感染)

  • local infection ([医]局部感染;局部传染)

  • systemic infection (系统感染;全身感染)

  • opportunistic infection (机会性感染)

  • persistent infection (持续感染;持续性感染)

🎤例句
  • The baby had an ear infection. (宝宝耳朵感染了。)
🤔同义词
  • impression, affection, effect, influence, incidence ([医]感染;[内科]传染;影响;传染病)

4416. operator

'ɔpəreitə 经营者;操作员;话务员;行家

🤩短语
  • telephone operator (话务员)

  • network operator (网络运营者;网路操作者;网络算子)

  • computer operator (n. 电脑操作人员)

  • human operator (人操作者, 操妆)

  • machine operator (机器操作员)

  • tour operator (旅行社;包价旅游承办商)

  • operator overloading (操作符重载;运算元多载)

  • linear operator (线性算符;线性算子;线性操作数(等于linear transformation))

  • projection operator (投影算符;射影算子)

  • differential operator (微分算子;微分算符)

  • boolean operator (逻辑算子;布尔操作符)

  • operator station ([计]操作员站;操作员控制台)

  • switchboard operator (接线员)

  • integral operator (积分算子)

  • operator site (操作入口站点)

  • assignment operator (赋值运算符)

  • terminal operator (终端操妆)

  • train operator (培训生产员工;火车司机)

  • logical operator (逻辑算子,逻辑算符)

  • operator precedence (算符优先;[计]操作优先)

🎤例句
  • computers which can be used by untrained operators (未经训练的操作者也可使用的电脑)
🤔同义词
  • expert, proprietor ([经管]经营者;[计]操作员;[通信]话务员;行家)

4417. oats

əuts 燕麦;燕麦片(oat的复数);燕麦粥

🤩短语
  • rolled oats ((美)燕麦片)
🎤例句
  • Oats provide good, nutritious food for horses. (燕麦为马提供营养丰富的好饲料。)

4418. irreducible

,iri'dju:səbl [数] 不可约的;不能削减的;不能复归的

🤩短语
  • irreducible representation (不可约表示)
🎤例句
  • ...the irreducible complexity of human life. (...人类生活的复杂无法简化。)

4419. dribble

'dribl 连击;使滴下;运球

'dribl n点滴;运球

🎤例句
  • He was trying to dribble the ball past his opponents. (他想带球晃过对方球员。)
🤔同义词
  • sprinkling (运球;点滴)

  • ball handling (运球;使滴下)

  • run at the mouth, drip down (流口水;滴下)

4420. beer

biə 啤酒

biə 喝啤酒

🤩短语
  • beer yeast (n. 啤酒酵母)

  • drink one's beer ([美国俚语]闭嘴,住嘴)

  • qingdao beer (青岛啤酒)

  • beer bottle (啤酒瓶)

  • draft beer (生啤酒)

  • beer belly (大肚子,啤酒肚)

  • beer and skittles (吃喝玩乐)

  • small beer (淡啤酒;[英俚]琐事;小人物)

  • light beer (淡啤酒,低度啤酒)

  • bottled beer (瓶装啤酒)

  • beer garden (露天啤酒店)

  • beer brewery (啤酒厂)

  • on the beer (烂醉着;狂饮中)

  • draught beer (生啤酒)

  • ginger beer (姜汁啤酒)

  • green beer (生啤;新啤酒)

  • beer glass (啤酒杯)

  • root beer (沙士(以黄樟油、冬青油为香料的无醇饮料))

  • malt beer (麦牙啤酒;黑啤酒)

  • dark beer (黑啤酒)

🎤例句
  • a pint of beer (一品脱啤酒)

  • We sell draught beer (= beer served from a large container, not a bottle ) . (我们出售散装啤酒。)

🤔同义词
  • reeb, cerevisiae ([食品]啤酒)

4421. banner

横幅图片的广告模式

🤩短语
  • under the banner of (在…的旗帜下)

  • banner ads (横幅广告;旗帜广告)

  • star-spangled banner (美国国歌;美国国旗(等于Stars and Stripes))

🎤例句
  • The onlookers were shouting, cheering, and waving banners. (观众挥动着横幅,又是叫喊又是欢呼。)
🤔同义词
  • slogan, oriflamme (旗帜,横幅;标语)

4422. woman

'wumən 妇女;女性;成年女子

🤩短语
  • old woman ([口]老婆;[口]母亲;婆婆妈妈的人;挑剔而胆小的人)

  • beautiful woman (美人;漂亮的女人)

  • pregnant woman (孕妇)

  • pretty woman (漂亮女人;漂亮的女人)

  • other woman (情妇(前面与the连用))

  • wise woman (接生婆;女巫)

  • career woman (n. 职业妇女)

  • new woman (新女性)

  • strange woman (娼妓[《圣经箴言》5:3])

  • little woman (n. 小妇人;(前面与the连用)妻子)

  • kept woman (情妇;姘妇)

  • wonder woman (神奇女侠;神力女超人;神奇女郎(电视剧))

  • professional woman (职业妇女)

  • cleaning woman (清洁房间的女仆(等于cleaning lady))

  • loose woman (淫荡的女人)

  • woman of the world (惯于社交的妇女;饱经世故的女人)

  • working woman (n. 职业女性)

  • alluring woman (妖精)

🎤例句
  • I was talking to a woman I met on the flight. (我正和一个在飞机上认识的女子交谈。)

  • married women (已婚妇女)

  • a popular women’s magazine (一本受欢迎的女性杂志)

  • When a woman is pregnant, the levels of hormones in her body change. (女人怀孕时,体内的荷尔蒙水平会发生变化。)

🤔同义词
  • gentle sex, weaker sex (妇女;女性;成年女子)

4423. Hinduism

'hinduizəm 印度教

🎤例句
  • This concept is one of the fundamental doctrines in Buddhism and Hinduism. (这一概念是佛教和印度教最基本的教义之一。)

  • There are whole chapters that really have to do with Hinduism, Christianity. (他说:“有时候整个章节都和印度教和基督教有关。)

  • Jains do not believe in any god, but they do have the same ideas of karma and reincarnation as Hinduism and Buddhism. (耆那教不相信任何神的存在,但他们也和印度教和佛教一样信奉因果报应和轮回转世。)

4424. none

nʌn 没有人;一个也没有;没有任何东西

nʌn 没有的,一点没有的

nʌn 决不,一点也不

nʌn (None)人名;(葡、罗)诺内;(日)野根(姓)

🎤例句
  • I wish I could offer you some cake but there’s none left. (我真想能请你吃些蛋糕,但一点也没剩的了。)

  • Although these were good students, none had a score above 60. (虽然这些都是好学生,但是没有一个考到60分以上。)

  • She waited for a reply, but none came. (她等着答复,可是什么也没等到。)

  • Even an old car is better than none. (有一辆旧车也比没有车强。)

🤔同义词
  • lacking, void of (没有的,一点没有的)

  • nothing, noway (决不,一点也不)

4425. phonetic

fəu'netik 语音的,语音学的;音形一致的;发音有细微区别的

🤩短语
  • phonetic system (语音系统)

  • phonetic alphabet (n. [语]音标字母)

  • phonetic transcription (标音法)

  • phonetic symbol (音符,音标;语音符号)

  • phonetic notation (注音)

  • international phonetic alphabet (国际音标;国际语音字母)

🎤例句
  • a phonetic alphabet (音标)
🤔同义词
  • etic (语音的,语音学的;音形一致的;发音有细微区别的)

4426. nod

nɔd 点头;打盹;摆动

nɔd 点头;点头表示

🤩短语
  • get the nod ([美国口语]得到认可;被选中)

  • on the nod ([口语])

  • nod off (打盹)

  • land of nod ([口]睡梦之乡)

🎤例句
  • The woman greeted us with a nod of the head. (那个女人向我们点点头打招呼。)

  • I showed the doorman my card and he gave a friendly nod. (我向门卫出示了卡片,他友善地点了点头。)

🤔同义词
  • swing, bob (点头;打盹;摆动)

  • noddle (点头;点头表示)

  • to oscillate, to swing (点头;打盹;摆动)

4427. volleyball

'vɔlibɔ:l 排球

🤩短语
  • beach volleyball (沙滩排球,排球)

  • volleyball team (排球队)

  • volleyball game (排球赛)

  • volleyball court (排球场)

🎤例句
  • I like playing beach volleyball. (我喜欢打沙滩排球。)

  • Every sunday, they played volleyball in the park. (每个周日他们在公园打排球。)

  • Balloon, baseball, basketball, football and volleyball all dance ballet on the volcano. (气球、棒球、篮球、足球和排球都在火山上跳芭蕾舞。)

🤔同义词
  • center forward (排球)

4428. macabre

mə'kɑ:brə 可怕的;以死亡为主题的;令人毛骨悚然的(等于macaber)

🎤例句
  • a macabre tale (令人毛骨悚然的故事)

  • a macabre sense of humour (恐怖的幽默感)

🤔同义词
  • terrible, horrible, awesome, fearful, dire (可怕的;以死亡为主题的;令人毛骨悚然的(等于macaber))

4429. archaeology

,ɑ:ki'ɔlədʒi 考古学

🎤例句
  • He specializes in archaeology. (他专修考古学。)

  • In my recent research, I found that all three come together and, what is more, they help me to show that archaeology has relevance – it is not just old stones and bones. (我在最近的研究中发现,这三点综合发生着作用,除此之外,它们也帮助我发现考古学的重要意义,它不仅仅意味着一堆石头和骨头。)

  • "There was no access to clean water, there was no access to basic education especially in the rural areas where the archaeology was," she says. (在那里的考古学特别是农村地区,我们并没有获得干净的水,有没有基本的教育的机会,“她说。)

4430. platoon

plə'tu:n, plæ- 排,团;一组

🤩短语
  • platoon leader (n. 排长)
🎤例句
  • I have stationed another platoon on the island. (我已向那个岛派出了又一个排的守军。)

  • That’s hardly an army. It’s not even a platoon. (这根本算不上一个军队,甚至连一个排都算不上。)

🤔同义词
  • row, rank, range, line, mass (排,团;一组)

4431. shadow

阴影;影子;幽灵;庇护;隐蔽处

遮蔽;使朦胧;尾随;预示

影子内阁的

🤩短语
  • in the shadow of (在…附近)

  • in the shadow (在阴暗处)

  • eye shadow (眼影,眼睑膏)

  • shadow price (影子价格;尾随价;假定价格)

  • shadow play (皮影戏,影子戏)

  • shadow mask (荫罩;障板)

  • cast shadow (投影;投射阴影)

  • shadow boxing (太极拳;拳坛暗影;拳击练习)

  • shadow region (阴影区;静区)

  • drop shadow (阴影)

  • moonlight shadow (月光下的影子;月影)

  • shadow of a doubt (辣手摧花(电影名称,又名心声疑影))

  • shadow chancellor (n. 影子大臣)

  • shadow cabinet (影子内阁;(政府首脑挑选的)顾问团)

  • shadow effect (阴影效果;屏蔽效应;山地效应)

🎤例句
  • the long dark shadow of an old oak tree (一棵老橡树长长的影子)
🤔同义词
  • umbrella, shelter ([光]阴影;影子;幽灵;庇护;隐蔽处)

  • indicate, forecast, dog, shield, curtain (遮蔽;使朦胧;尾随;预示)

  • graduate (渐变;变阴暗)

4432. glint

ɡlint 闪烁;闪光

ɡlint 闪烁;(光线)反射;闪闪发光

🎤例句
  • a humorous glint in her eyes (她眼中闪烁的幽默)
🤔同义词
  • scintillation, lambency (闪烁;闪光)

  • reflect, spark (闪烁;(光线)反射;闪闪发光)

  • flash, fire (使闪光;使发光)

4433. perfunctory

pə'fʌŋktəri 敷衍的;马虎的;得过且过的

🎤例句
  • She gave him a perfunctory smile. (她对他漫不经心地笑了笑。)

  • The applause was perfunctory. (掌声听上去是在敷衍了事。)

🤔同义词
  • slapdash (敷衍的;马虎的;得过且过的)

4434. buffer

'bʌfə [计] 缓冲区;缓冲器,[车辆] 减震器

'bʌfə 缓冲

🤩短语
  • buffer solution (缓冲溶液)

  • buffer zone (缓冲区,缓冲带)

  • buffer overflow (缓冲区溢出)

  • data buffer (数据缓冲区)

  • buffer layer (缓冲层)

  • buffer capacity (缓冲容量,消震能力)

  • phosphate buffer (磷酸盐缓冲剂)

  • buffer area (缓冲区)

  • frame buffer (帧缓冲器)

  • buffer system (缓冲系统;缓冲体系)

  • buffer gas (缓冲气体)

  • buffer pool (缓冲池;缓冲器组)

  • memory buffer (存储缓冲器;存储缓冲区)

  • buffer memory (缓冲存储器;超高速缓冲存储器)

  • buffer circuit (缓冲电路,阻尼电路)

  • buffer time (缓冲时间;机动时分)

  • oil buffer (油压缓冲器,油压减震器)

  • buffer action (缓冲作用;缓冲酌)

  • buffer state (n. 缓冲国)

  • intermediate buffer (中间缓冲器)

🎤例句
  • Keep savings as a buffer against unexpected cash needs. (备有存款来作为急需现金时的缓冲。)
🤔同义词
  • dashpot, oscillation absorber ([机][车辆][助剂]缓冲区;[计]缓冲器,减震器)

4435. way

wei 方法;道路;方向;行业;习惯

wei 大大地;远远地

wei 途中的

🤩短语
  • way of (方式)

  • in this way (这样;用这种方法)

  • best way (最佳方法)

  • by the way (顺便说说,顺便问一下;在途中)

  • on the way (adj. 在……途中)

  • way in (入口;由此进入)

  • in the way (妨碍;挡道)

  • by way (n. 经由)

  • by way of (经由;当作)

  • that way (那样,那边)

  • no way (决不;一点也不)

  • same way (同样;同样的方法;同样的感受)

  • all the way (一路上;自始至终)

  • one way (单向的;单程的;单方面的)

  • long way (远路)

  • way out (出口;解决之道)

  • way of life (生活方式;行为准则)

  • in a way (在某种程度上;有点儿;[口]十分激动)

  • in the way of (妨碍;关于…方面)

  • any way (无论如何)

🎤例句
  • There are several different ways we can tackle this problem. (我们可以用几种不同的方法处理这个问题。)

  • There’s no way of knowing if the treatment will work. (没有办法知道这种治疗方法是否有效。)

🤔同义词
  • path, method, direction, orientation, approach, aspect, system (方法;[交]道路;方向;行业;习惯)

  • greatly, large (大大地;远远地)

4436. eon

'i:ən 永世;无数的年代;极长时期

🤔同义词
  • eternity, aeon (永世;无数的年代;极长时期)

4437. Catholic

'kæθəlik 天主教的;宽宏大量的

'kæθəlik 天主教徒;罗马天主教

🤩短语
  • catholic church (天主教;天主教会;天主教堂;大公教会)

  • roman catholic (罗马天主教的;天主教会的;天主教徒)

  • roman catholic church (罗马天主教会;罗马公教)

🎤例句
  • ...the Catholic Church. (…天主教会。)

  • At least nine out of ten Mexicans are baptized Catholics. (至少十分之九的墨西哥人是受过洗礼的天主教徒。)

4438. seasickness

'si:siknis 晕船

🎤例句
  • Seaborne financial investors could be in for a bout of seasickness. (海运业务的金融投资者可能会有些晕船。)

  • After the second day, recovered from seasickness, the full passenger list was in evidence, and the more he saw of the passengers the more he disliked them. (过了第二天,晕船的都恢复过来,全船旅客都—一露了面。 他越和旅客们来往就越不喜欢他们。)

  • I focused on the horizon through my porthole or sought solace in Darwin’s Beagle journal:he suffered terribly from seasickness, and he was at sea for nearly five years. (我把注意力集中在舷窗外的海平线上,或者从想象达尔文的比格尔海峡之旅中寻求一点安慰:达尔文因晕船痛苦不堪,但是他坚持在海上呆了五年。)

🤔同义词
  • pelagism, naupathia (晕船)

4439. ghost

ɡəust 鬼,幽灵

ɡəust 作祟于;替…捉刀;为人代笔

🤩短语
  • holy ghost (n. [宗]圣灵)

  • ghost of a (丝毫,微量,一点儿(常在否定句中与 chance,idea 连用,或与 smile连用))

  • ghost story (鬼故事,神怪小说)

  • ghost town (鬼镇;废弃的城市)

  • ghost image (鬼像;重像)

  • ghost of a smile (一丝淡淡的笑容)

  • give up the ghost ([古]死,断气)

🎤例句
  • They say the young girl’s ghost still haunts (= often appears in ) the house. (他们说那个少女的鬼魂依旧在那房子里出没。)

  • He looked as if he’d seen a ghost (= he looked very frightened ) . (他看上去像见到了鬼似的。)

🤔同义词
  • shadow, jumbie (鬼,幽灵)

4440. powder

'paudə 粉;粉末;[化工][军] 火药;尘土

'paudə 使成粉末;撒粉;搽粉于

🤩短语
  • milk powder (n. 奶粉)

  • powder metallurgy (粉末冶金)

  • powder coating (粉末涂料;粉末涂敷)

  • metal powder (金属粉末)

  • fine powder ([医]细粉;超微粒)

  • white powder (白色粉末;白粉;干蛋白)

  • iron powder (铁粉;铁粉芯)

  • alloy powder (合金粉末;铝金粉末)

  • dry powder (干粉灭火剂;干燥粉)

  • pearl powder (珍珠粉;珠光粉(化妆品用))

  • washing powder (洗衣粉)

  • copper powder ([冶]铜粉)

  • baking powder (n. 发酵粉)

  • zinc powder (锌粉,锌蓝粉)

  • powder injection (喷粉;无针粉未注射器)

  • magnetic powder (磁粉)

  • aluminum powder (铝粉)

  • talcum powder (滑石粉;爽身粉(等于talc powder))

  • wood powder (木粉)

  • ceramic powder (陶瓷粉)

🎤例句
  • curry powder (咖喱粉)

  • talcum powder (滑石[爽身]粉)

  • Grind the sugar into a powder . (把糖碾成粉末。)

  • The paint is supplied in powder form . (这种涂料以粉末状供应。)

🤔同义词
  • dust, dirt ([材]粉;粉末;[化工][军]火药;尘土)

  • pulverize (使成粉末;撒粉;搽粉于)

4441. leniency

'li:njəns,-si 宽大,仁慈;温和

🎤例句
  • The judge rejected pleas for leniency and sentenced him to a year in prison. (法官驳回了宽大处理的请求,判处他一年的监禁。)
🤔同义词
  • humanity, mercy, kindness (宽大,仁慈;温和)

4442. surpass

sə'pɑ:s, -'pæs 超越;胜过,优于;非…所能办到或理解

🤩短语
  • surpass the advanced (赶超先进)
🎤例句
  • He had surpassed all our expectations . (他超越了我们所有的预期。)

  • The number of multiple births has surpassed 100,000 for the first time. (多胎产首次突破了 10 万例。)

🤔同义词
  • overcome, top, exceed, cap, transcend (超越;胜过,优于;非…所能办到或理解)

4443. bodily

'bɔdili 整体地;亲自地;以肉体形式

'bɔdili 身体的;肉体的

'bɔdili (Bodily)人名;(英)博迪利

🤩短语
  • bodily form (体型)

  • bodily injury (身体伤害)

  • bodily harm (身体伤害)

🎤例句
  • The column was transferred bodily to a new site by the bank of the river. (那根圆柱被整体迁到河堤边的一个新址。)
🤔同义词
  • personally, integrally (整体地;亲自地;以肉体形式)

  • physical, personal, material (身体的;肉体的)

4444. variation

,vεəri'eiʃən 变化;[生物] 变异,变种

🤩短语
  • temperature variation (温度变化)

  • genetic variation (n. 遗传变异)

  • coefficient of variation (变异系数;变动系数;变更系数)

  • variation coefficient (变异系数,变差系数)

  • seasonal variation (季节性波动,季节性变动)

  • spatial variation (空间变化;区域差异)

  • total variation (全变差;总变差)

  • frequency variation (频率变化)

  • time variation (时间变化,时间变化性)

  • variation method (变分法;差异法)

  • variation range (调整范围,变化范围;变限)

  • diurnal variation (日变化;日变程;日际变化;昼夜变化)

  • annual variation (年变化;[天文学]年变)

  • speed variation (速率变化,变速)

  • variation principle (变分原理(用任意波函数计算出的能量,不可能小于体系真实的基态能量))

  • variation analysis (差异分析;变异分析)

  • environmental variation (环境变异)

  • weight variation (重量差异,权重变种)

  • voltage variation (电压变化)

  • random variation (无规则变化,随机变化)

🎤例句
  • Most of his poems are variations on the theme of love. (他的大部分诗作都是有关爱情主题的形式不同的作品。)
🤔同义词
  • shift, change, differentiation, diversification, turn (变化;[生物]变异,变种)

4445. disposable

dis'pəuzəbl 可任意处理的;可自由使用的;用完即可丢弃的

🤩短语
  • disposable income (可支配收入)

  • disposable chopsticks (一次性筷子)

  • disposable diaper (一次性尿片,纸尿裤)

🎤例句
  • disposable nappies (一次性尿布)

4446. nine

nain 九,九个

nain 九;九个

nain 九的,九个的

🤩短语
  • nine out of ten (十分之九,百分之九十)

  • cloud nine (n. [俚]九重天(想象中的天堂);[俚]极乐心境;[俚]狂喜状态)

  • nine to five (朝九晚五)

  • whole nine yards ([美口]全部;一切事物;从头至尾)

  • on cloud nine (非常高兴,九霄云上)

  • nine years old (九岁)

🎤例句
  • He’s only been in this job for nine months. (他干这份工作才九个月。)

  • We open at nine (= nine o’clock ). (我们9点开始营业。)

  • Kay was taught by her mother till she was nine (= nine years old ). (凯一直由她妈妈教到九岁。)

4447. judge

dʒʌdʒ 判断;审判

dʒʌdʒ 法官;裁判员

🤩短语
  • judge of (判断;评价)

  • judge by (根据…作出判断)

  • presiding judge (审判长;首席法官;法庭庭长)

  • trial judge ([法]初审法官)

  • judge and jury (法官与陪审团)

  • chief judge (审判长)

  • district judge (地区法官)

🎤例句
  • You should never judge a person by their looks. (决不要以貌取人。)

  • Judge us on the improvements we make in the economy. (请根据我们在经济方面取得的进步来评价我们。)

  • The therapist judged that Margaret had made a serious attempt to kill herself. (治疗专家断定玛格丽特曾真的企图自杀。)

  • pollutants that were judged hazardous to human health (被认为对人体健康有害的污染物)

  • I am in no position to judge whether what she is doing is right or wrong. (我无权评判她在做的事是对是错。)

  • The economic results of the reforms are very difficult to judge. (这些改革所带来的经济成效很难评价。)

  • The likelihood of future bombs was impossible to judge. (未来发生爆炸案的可能性无法预测。)

  • We judge the success of a product by the number of sales it brings in. (我们以销量来评价一种产品成功与否。)

  • His conduct, judged objectively by what he has done, is dishonest. (他的行为,从他所做的这一切客观地来评价,是不诚实的。)

  • Robert wanted to go and help him, but judged it best to stay where he was. (罗伯特想过去帮他,但考虑之后还是觉得待在原地为妙。)

  • Do not judge her too harshly, as she was very young at the time. (对她的评价不要太苛刻,毕竟那时候她还很年轻。)

🤔同义词
  • estimate, pass upon (判断;[法]审判)

  • justice, bands (法官;[法]裁判员)

  • determine, sentence to ([法]审判;判决)

4448. stone

stəun 石头;结石;[宝] 宝石

stəun 石的,石制的

stəun 向扔石块;用石头铺

🤩短语
  • leave no stone unturned (千方百计)

  • natural stone (天然石;天然石材;天然宝石)

  • stone age (石器时代)

  • foundation stone (基石;根源)

  • stone carving (石雕;石刻)

  • rolling stone (不定居的人;无固定职业者)

  • stone by stone (一块石头一块石头地;一点一滴地)

  • stone wall (石墙;障碍)

  • kidney stone (n. 肾结石)

  • stepping stone (垫脚石;跳板;进身之阶)

  • artificial stone (人造石)

  • crushed stone (碎石)

  • precious stone (宝石)

  • stone bridge (石桥)

  • white stone (白石;玻璃假宝石)

  • broken stone (碎石;压碎石)

  • stone forest (石林(昆明一景区))

  • stone mountain (斯通山(美国佐治亚州西北部山))

  • lime stone (石灰石)

  • china stone (瓷石;半风化花岗岩)

🎤例句
  • a stone wall (石墙)

  • stone steps (石台阶)

  • The floors are made of stone. (地面是石头铺成的。)

🤔同义词
  • stane, calculus ([建]石头;结石;[宝]宝石)

  • lithic (石的,石制的)

4449. paper

'peipə 纸;论文;文件;报纸

'peipə 纸做的

'peipə 用纸糊;用纸包装

🤩短语
  • on paper (以书面形式;在名义上)

  • paper industry (造纸工业)

  • paper making (n. 造纸)

  • paper machine (造纸机)

  • waste paper (废纸)

  • a piece of paper (一张纸)

  • paper mill (n. 造纸厂)

  • on the paper (在纸上)

  • white paper (白皮书;白纸)

  • test paper (试纸;测验试卷;供检定笔迹的文件)

  • research paper (研究论文;研究报告)

  • printing paper (印刷纸;晒图纸)

  • paper pulp (n. 纸浆)

  • paper bag (纸袋子)

  • paper box (纸箱)

  • toilet paper (卫生纸,厕纸)

  • paper money (纸币;钞票)

  • filter paper (滤纸(尤制定量滤纸))

  • coated paper (铜版纸,涂料纸;盖料纸)

  • paper cutting (剪纸)

🎤例句
  • I’ll get you a piece of paper so you can write the number down. (我给你找张纸,你好把号码写下来。)

  • Do you have a pen and paper? (你有笔和纸吗?)

🤔同义词
  • thesis, dissertation, newspaper, document, file ([纸]纸;论文;文件;报纸)

4450. there

ðεə, 弱ðə, ðr 在那里;在那边;在那点上

ðεə, 弱ðə, ðr 你瞧

ðεə, 弱ðə, ðr 那个地方

🤩短语
  • out there (到战场,在那里)

  • over there (adv. 在那里)

  • go there (去那里)

  • there be (有(句型))

  • get there (到达那里;取得成功,实现目标)

  • from there (从那里)

  • here and there (各处,到处)

  • up there (在那里;在天上)

  • down there (在那儿(下方);去那里)

  • all there (头脑清醒的;机敏的)

  • there you go (这边请;这下你会懂了;你又来这一套)

  • there and back (往返)

  • there and then (当场就;当时当地)

  • neither here nor there (不相干;与题目不相干;不重要)

  • near there (不远,在那附近)

🎤例句
  • We could go back to my cottage and have lunch there. (我们可以回到我的小屋去吃午饭。)

  • Scotland? I’ve always wanted to go there. (苏格兰?我一直想去那儿。)

  • Hold it right there and don’t move. (就站在那里,不要动。)

  • Can you pass me that wine glass there? (你能把那个葡萄酒杯递给我吗?)

  • Look, there’s that bookshop I was telling you about. (看,那就是我跟你说过的那家书店。)

  • Who’s that man over there ? (那边的那个男人是谁?)

  • It’s too far to drive there and back in one day. (一天开车来回太远了。)

  • Are we going to get there (= arrive ) before the banks close? (银行关门之前,我们到得了吗?)

🤔同义词
  • whereat (在那里;在那边;在那点上)

4451. player

运动员,比赛者;游戏者,做游戏的人;演奏者,表演者;演员;播放器

🤩短语
  • team player (具有团队精神的人;良好的合作伙伴;善于团队合作的人)

  • basketball player (n. 篮球选手;篮球球员)

  • football player (足球运动员)

  • tennis player (n. 网球选手)

  • player of the year (年度最佳球员)

  • media player (n. 媒体播放机)

  • soccer player (足球运动员;足球选手)

  • dvd player (DVD播放器;数位影音播放机)

  • cd player (CD播放器;激光唱机)

  • baseball player (棒球运动员;棒球选手)

  • single player (单人游戏;单人模式)

  • video player (影像播放机;录像机)

  • key player (关键球员;核心球员)

  • flash player (动画编辑播放器)

  • game player (玩家;游戏机)

  • chess player (棋手;下象棋者)

  • guitar player (吉他手)

  • global player (全球级玩家;业务遍及全球的大公司)

  • most valuable player (最有价值球员;最优秀选手)

  • record player (电唱机,唱机)

🎤例句
  • a basketball player (篮球运动员)
🤔同义词
  • athlete, sportsman (运动员,比赛者;游戏者,做游戏的人;演奏者,表演者;演员)

4452. chiefly

'tʃi:fli 主要地;首先

🎤例句
  • The work consists chiefly of interviewing the public. (这份工作主要是采访公众。)

  • I lived abroad for years, chiefly in Italy. (我在国外生活了很多年,主要在意大利。)

🤔同义词
  • mainly, basically, primarily, largely, mostly, firstly (主要地;首先)

4453. economy

i'kɔnəmi 经济;节约;理财

🤩短语
  • market economy ([经]市场经济)

  • national economy (国民经济)

  • socialist market economy (社会主义市场经济)

  • world economy ([经]世界经济)

  • planned economy (计划经济)

  • knowledge economy (知识经济)

  • global economy (全球经济)

  • economy class ((飞机上的)经济舱位)

  • social economy (社会经济)

  • regional economy (区域经济;地区经济)

  • state-owned economy (国有经济)

  • socialist economy (社会主义经济)

  • collective economy (集体经济)

  • knowledge-based economy (知识经济)

  • industrial economy (工业经济;产业经济学)

  • domestic economy (n. 家庭经济;家政)

  • fuel economy (节约燃料;耗热率;燃料经济学)

  • diversified economy (多种经营;多种经济,多样化经济)

  • political economy (政治经济学)

  • commodity economy (商品经济)

🎤例句
  • a successful economy (发展成功的经济)

  • the slowdown in the Japanese economy (日本经济的减缓)

🤔同义词
  • saving, thrift (经济;[经]节约;理财)

4454. flaxen

'flæksən 淡黄色的;亚麻的;亚麻色的

🎤例句
  • Aunt Isabella sent papa a beautiful lock of his hair; it was lighter than mine--more flaxen, and quite as fine. (伊莎贝拉姑姑给过爸爸一绺他的美丽的头发;比我的头发颜色还浅——更淡黄些,而且也相当细。)

  • She was spinning white flaxen thread, which ran from her spinning wheel down to a pile around her feet, then on down the slope, like a creek. (她正在纺着白色的亚麻线,线从她的纺轮里跑出来,在她的脚边堆成一堆,然后跑下雪泥地,像一条小溪。)

  • This is because postmenopausal women rarely retain the flaxen locks of their youth, of course eventually becoming grey grannies. (这也是为什么绝经后的女性很少能保留她们少女时代淡黄色的头发,而变成白头发的老奶奶。)

🤔同义词
  • creamcolored, yellowish (淡黄色的;亚麻的;亚麻色的)

4455. intern

in'tə:n, 'intə:n 实习生,实习医师

in'tə:n, 'intə:n 拘留,软禁

🎤例句
  • ...a medical intern. (…一位实习医生。)
🤔同义词
  • trainee, probationer (实习生,实习医师)

  • hold, detain (拘留,软禁)

4456. second

'sekənd 秒;第二名;瞬间;二等品

'sekənd 支持

'sekənd 第二的;次要的;附加的

'sekənd 第二

'sekənd 第二;其次;居第二位

🤩短语
  • second half (下半场;后半时)

  • second time (第二次)

  • second order (adj. 二级的,二阶的)

  • second world (第二世界)

  • in the second half (在下半场)

  • second world war (第二次世界大战)

  • second place (第二名,亚军)

  • second stage (第二级)

  • for a second (一会儿,片刻)

  • second generation (第二代;改进型)

  • per second (每秒)

  • second floor ((美)二楼;(英)三楼)

  • second class ((大学考试成绩)二等;二等舱;二流;(美)二等邮件(定期期刊等))

  • for the second time (第二次)

  • second hand (旧货;助手;中间人)

  • in a second (立刻,很快)

  • second level (第二级)

  • second to none (首屈一指)

  • second best (居第二位的;仅次于最好的)

  • second harmonic (二次谐波)

🎤例句
  • Hold your breath for six seconds. (请你屏气6秒钟。)

  • The operation takes only 30 seconds. (这个操作仅需要30秒钟。)

  • Ultrasonic waves travel at around 300 metres per second . (超声波的传播速度约为每秒300米。)

🤔同义词
  • moment, breath, instant ([计量]秒;第二名;瞬间;二等品)

  • encourage, back, carry, champion, support of (支持)

  • additional, attached, supporting, minor, peripheral (第二的;次要的;附加的)

  • next (第二;其次;居第二位)

4457. anguish

'æŋɡwiʃ 痛苦;苦恼

'æŋɡwiʃ 使极度痛苦

🎤例句
  • the anguish of not knowing what had happened to her (由于不知道她发生了什么事而痛苦不堪)
🤔同义词
  • smart, hurt (痛苦;苦恼)

  • agonize (使极度痛苦)

4458. colourless

'kʌləlis 无色的;不生动的;颜色黯淡的

🎤例句
  • a colourless odourless gas (一种无色无味的气体)
🤔同义词
  • achromatous (无色的;不生动的;颜色黯淡的)

4459. hydrant

'haidrənt 消防栓;水龙头;给水栓

🤩短语
  • fire hydrant (消防栓;灭火龙头)
🤔同义词
  • fireplug, tap ([安全]消防栓;水龙头;给水栓)

4460. fertilizer

'fə:tilaizə [肥料] 肥料;受精媒介物;促进发展者

🤩短语
  • chemical fertilizer (化学肥料)

  • compound fertilizer (复合肥料)

  • organic fertilizer (有机肥;有机肥料;有机质)

  • nitrogen fertilizer (氮肥;氮肥肥料)

  • nitrogenous fertilizer (氮肥)

  • phosphate fertilizer (磷肥)

  • chemical fertilizer plant (化肥厂)

  • potash fertilizer ([农业]钾肥)

  • liquid fertilizer (液体肥料)

  • silicon fertilizer (硅肥)

  • urea fertilizer (尿素;尿素肥料)

🎤例句
  • ...farming without any purchased chemical, fertilizer or pesticide. (…不使用任何购买的化学品、肥料或杀虫剂的耕作。)
🤔同义词
  • manure ([肥料]肥料;受精媒介物;促进发展者)

4461. meeting

'mi:tiŋ 会议;会见;集会;汇合点

'mi:tiŋ 会面;会合(meet的ing形式)

🤩短语
  • plenary meeting (全会;全体会议)

  • at the meeting (在会议上;开会)

  • annual meeting (年会)

  • meeting room (会议室)

  • at a meeting (在开会)

  • general meeting (全体大会)

  • sports meeting (运动会)

  • regular meeting (例会)

  • have a meeting (开会)

  • business meeting (商务会议;业务会议)

  • board meeting (董事会议)

  • meeting place (聚会地点,会场)

  • attend a meeting (参加会议)

  • class meeting (班会;级会)

  • emergency meeting (紧急会议)

  • cabinet meeting (内阁会议;大臣会议)

  • hold a meeting (开会;举行会议)

  • meeting people (结识;与人见面)

  • joint meeting (联席会议)

  • summit meeting (n. 首脑会议,最高级会议)

🎤例句
  • We’re having a meeting next week to discuss the matter. (我们下周将开会讨论此事。)
🤔同义词
  • session, congress, assembly, gathering (会议;会见;集会;汇合点)

  • rendezvousing (会面;会合(meet的ing形式))

4462. pleasant

'plezənt 令人愉快的,舒适的;讨人喜欢的,和蔼可亲的

'plezənt (Pleasant)人名;(英)普莱曾特

🤩短语
  • pleasant to hear (好听;入耳)

  • pleasant sensation (快感)

  • pleasant day (快乐的一天)

  • have a pleasant journey (一路顺风)

🎤例句
  • It had been a pleasant evening. (那是个愉快的夜晚。)

  • the pleasant climate of Southern California (南加利福尼亚的宜人气候)

  • The restaurant was large and pleasant. (那家餐厅宽敞舒适。)

  • Kate! What a pleasant surprise ! (凯特!真是让人惊喜!)

🤔同义词
  • lovely, favorable, comfortable, grateful, easy (令人愉快的,舒适的;讨人喜欢的,和蔼可亲的)

4463. export

ik'spɔ:t, 'eks-, 'ekspɔ:t 输出,出口;出口商品

ik'spɔ:t, 'eks-, 'ekspɔ:t 输出物资

🤩短语
  • import and export (进出口;导入和导出;输入和输出)

  • export trade (出口贸易;出口商)

  • export commodities (出口商品)

  • export tax (出口税)

  • export market (出口市场)

  • import and export corporation ([经]进出口公司)

  • export license (出口许可证)

  • export sales (外销)

  • export credit (出口信贷,出口借款)

  • export enterprise (出口企业)

  • export all (导出所有)

  • export processing zone (出口加工区)

  • export agent (出口代理;出口代理商)

  • export control (出口控制,出口管制)

  • export product (出口产品)

  • export credit insurance (出口信用保险;输出信用保险;出口信贷保险)

  • export price (出口价,出口价格)

  • export licence (出口许可证,输出许可证)

  • export declaration (出口申报单)

  • export department (出口部;外销部)

🎤例句
  • Wheat is one of the country’s main exports. (小麦是该国的主要出口商品之一。)
🤔同义词
  • output, exit (输出,[贸易]出口;出口商品)

  • output, bulk out (输出,[贸易]出口)

4464. rumour

'ru:mə 谣言

'ru:mə 传闻

🎤例句
  • His name has come up in the rumour mill as a possible director for the project. (有谣传说他可能出任这个项目的主管。)
🤔同义词
  • scuttlebutt, canard (谣言)

4465. issue

'iʃju:, 'isju: 问题;流出;期号;发行物

'iʃju:, 'isju: 发行,发布;发给;放出,排出

🤩短语
  • issue in (v. 导致)

  • new issue (n. 新发行的证券)

  • key issue (关键议题)

  • in the issue (结果,终于)

  • make an issue (制造争端;引起争论)

  • hot issue (热点问题;[证券]热门股票(上市后不久价格猛涨))

  • issue from (v. 由…产生;传下;从…流出)

  • at issue (争议中的;讨论中的)

  • issue at (签发地)

  • special issue (特刊)

  • take issue (不同意;持异议)

  • critical issue (关键问题;重要的问题)

  • social issue (社会问题;社会议题)

  • political issue (政治问题)

  • economic issue (经济问题)

  • the whole issue (【口语】全部)

  • rights issue (增股;权利股发行)

  • current issue (现刊;现期杂志;近期杂志)

  • issue price (发行价格,招股价)

  • bond issue (债券发行)

🎤例句
  • Abortion is a highly controversial issue. (堕胎是个很有争议的话题。)

  • We should raise the issue of discrimination with the council. (我们应提请市政会讨论歧视的问题。)

  • The key issue is whether workers should be classified as ‘employees’. (关键问题是工人是否应该界定为“雇员”。)

🤔同义词
  • question, flux (问题;流出;期号;[会计]发行物)

  • discharge, exhaust ([会计]发行,发布;发给;放出,排出)

  • discharge, shed ([会计]发行;流出;造成…结果;传下)

4466. linguistic

liŋ'ɡwistik,-kəl 语言的;语言学的

🤩短语
  • linguistic competence (语言能力)

  • linguistic context (语言语境;语言的前后关系)

  • linguistic form (语言形态)

  • linguistic analysis (语言分析)

  • linguistic expression (语言表达式)

  • linguistic meaning (言内意义;语学意义;语言学意义)

  • applied linguistic (应用语言学)

🎤例句
  • a child’s linguistic development (儿童的语言发展)
🤔同义词
  • glottic, philologic (语言的;语言学的)

4467. assignment

ə'sainmənt 分配;任务;作业;功课

🤩短语
  • assignment problem (指派问题;分配问题;分派问题;配置问题)

  • pole assignment (极点配置)

  • assignment method (转让方法;指定分配方法)

  • school assignment (学生作业;课题)

  • channel assignment (信道分配;通道分配;信道指配)

  • assignment operator (赋值运算符)

  • assignment statement ([计]赋值语句;[计]指派陈述)

  • value assignment (赋值)

🎤例句
  • a history assignment (历史作业)
🤔同义词
  • allocation, distribution, role, mission, task (分配;任务;作业;功课)

4468. kilogramme

'kiləuɡræm 公斤;千克

🎤例句
  • Two years ago, flying goods from Nanjing or Shanghai to Europe cost up to $4 a kilogramme; today it the price is about $2.50. (两年前,从南京或上海空运货物至欧洲,每公斤运费高达4美元;如今的价格约为2.50美元。)

  • Onthophagus taurus can pull 1, 141 times its own body weight -- the equivalent of a 70-kilogramme (154-pound) person being able to lift 80 tonnes, the weight of six double-decker buses. (屎壳郎可拖动相当于其身体重量1141倍的物体,这相当于一个体重70公斤(154磅)的人能举起重达80吨的六辆双层巴士。)

🤔同义词
  • Kgs., kilogram weight (公斤;千克)

4469. big

biɡ 大的;重要的;量大的

biɡ 大量地;顺利;夸大地

biɡ (Big)人名;(土)比格

🤩短语
  • make big ([美国俚语]飞黄腾达;成功)

  • big city (大城市)

  • in a big way (大规模地,彻底地)

  • big problem (大问题)

  • big family (大家庭)

  • big deal (n. 大人物;了不起的事)

  • how big (多大)

  • big house (n. 监狱)

  • big with (◎怀着…的,怀(孕)的)

  • big eyes (大眼睛)

  • big business (大企业;财团)

  • big brother (哥哥;老大哥)

  • take something big (◎勇敢地对待某事;感情冲动地对待某事)

  • big screen ((电影院的)大银幕)

  • big tree (大树;巨杉)

  • talk big (v. 吹牛)

  • big fish (大鱼;重要人物)

  • big bang (n. 宇宙大爆炸;创世大爆炸)

  • big mouth (多嘴者)

  • big d (大D城)

🎤例句
  • a big house (大房子)

  • I need a bigger desk. (我需要一张大一点的桌子。)

  • She had a big grin on her face. (她脸上挂着大大的笑容。)

  • a big increase in crime (犯罪率的大幅上升)

  • Los Angeles is the biggest city in California. (洛杉矶是加利福尼亚最大的城市。)

  • The garage isn’t big enough for two cars. (这个车库不够大,停不下两辆汽车。)

  • When they lose, they lose in a big way (= to a large degree ) . (他们要输就输得很惨。)

  • There was this great big (= extremely big ) spider in the sink. (洗涤槽里有只特大的蜘蛛。)

🤔同义词
  • larger, crucial, important, considerable, material (大的;重要的;量大的)

  • largely, freely, heavy, importantly, tall (大量地;顺利;夸大地)

4470. anarchist

'ænəkist 无政府主义者

🎤例句
  • West Berlin always had a large anarchist community. (西柏林一直存在一个大的无政府主义群体。)

4471. schoolgirl

'sku:lɡə:l 女学生

🎤例句
  • ...half a dozen giggling schoolgirls. (…6个咯咯笑的女学生。)
🤔同义词
  • girl student (女学生)

4472. quilt

kwilt 被子;棉被

kwilt 东拼西凑地编;加软衬料后缝制

🤩短语
  • quilt cover (被套,被罩)

  • patchwork quilt (拼布床单;用小块布缝缀的被罩)

🎤例句
  • ...an old patchwork quilt. (…一条旧的拼布被子。)
🤔同义词
  • bedquilt, comforter (被子;棉被)

4473. raindrop

'reindrɔp 雨滴;雨点

🎤例句
  • If I were a raindrop ... (如果我是雨滴的话...)

  • Its lens, nobigger than a small raindrop, magnified objects hundreds of times. (它的镜头大不过小雨滴,却能使物体放大数百倍。)

  • Have you ever had the sensation of falling through infinite space, shattering, crumbling, of being about to disappear like a raindrop into the ocean? (不知道你曾否有过这样的感受:掉进了一个没有边际的空间里面,不断地破碎,变成小块,好像雨滴落入大海那样的慢慢消失?)

🤔同义词
  • drip-drop ([气象]雨滴;雨点)

4474. desperate

'despərət 不顾一切的;令人绝望的;极度渴望的

🎤例句
  • I had no money left and was desperate. (我身无分文,已经走投无路了。)

  • Time was running out and we were getting desperate . (时间越来越少,我们越来越感到绝望。)

  • the missing teenager’s desperate parents (失踪少年绝望的父母)

🤔同义词
  • venturous, devil-may-care (不顾一切的;令人绝望的;极度渴望的)

4475. pessimist

'pesimist 悲观主义者

🎤例句
  • Don’t be such a pessimist! (别这么悲观!)
🤔同义词
  • Jer. (悲观主义者)

4476. dais

'deiis 讲台

🎤例句
  • Though usually more modest versions are put up in homes, in such places as stores, schools and museums, dolls are displayed on a large tiered, red dais. (虽然不少家庭通常都有比较温和的版本,但是在商店,学校和博物馆等场所,玩偶在红色的讲台上一层又一层地显示出来。)

  • On the dais, the teacher lounged on his meditation bench in a weathered Patagonia hoodie, his gray hair tied in a knot. (在讲台上,身着巴塔哥尼亚帽衫的老师躺在修行台上,灰白的头发打成了一个结。)

🤔同义词
  • platform, lectern (讲台)

4477. victimize

'viktimaiz 使受害;使牺牲;欺骗

🎤例句
  • The men claim they have been victimized because of their political activity. (那些人声称他们因为自己的政治活动而受到了迫害。)
🤔同义词
  • sell, fox (使受害;使牺牲;欺骗)

4478. confection

kən'fekʃən 糖果,蜜饯;调制;糖膏(剂);精制工艺品

🤔同义词
  • sweet, modulation (糖果,蜜饯;调制;糖膏(剂);精制工艺品)

4479. hello

he'ləu, hə- 喂;哈罗

he'ləu, hə- 表示问候, 惊奇或唤起注意时的用语

🤩短语
  • say hello (打招呼;问好)

  • hello everyone (大家好)

  • hello and welcome (欢迎莅临)

  • hello again (回魂妻(电影名称))

🎤例句
  • Hello, John! How are you? (喂,约翰!你好吗?)

  • Stanley, come and say hello to your nephew. (斯坦利,过来和你的侄子打声招呼。)

  • Well, hello there ! I haven’t seen you for ages. (嗨,你好!好久不见了。)

🤔同义词
  • hallo, holloo (喂;哈罗)

4480. congregate

'kɔŋɡri,ɡeit 聚集

'kɔŋɡri,ɡeit 集合在一起的

🎤例句
  • Crowds began to congregate to hear the President’s speech. (人群开始聚拢,来聆听总统的演讲。)
🤔同义词
  • gather round, heap upon, hoard up ([植]聚集)

  • concentrate, collect, mass, crowd, gather round ([植]聚集)

4481. turbid

'tə:bid 浑浊的;混乱的;雾重的

🤔同义词
  • chaotic, troubled, confused (浑浊的;混乱的;雾重的)

4482. wonderful

极好的,精彩的,绝妙的;奇妙的;美妙;胜;神妙

🤩短语
  • wonderful life (美妙人生(电视剧))

  • have a wonderful time (玩得快活极了)

  • wonderful memories (许多美好的记忆)

🎤例句
  • It’s wonderful what doctors can do nowadays. (如今医生的本领着实令人称奇。)
🤔同义词
  • excellent, famous, super, great, class (奇妙的;极好的)

4483. horse

hɔ:s 马;骑兵;脚架;海洛因

hɔ:s 使骑马;系马于;捉弄

🤩短语
  • dark horse (黑马(出人意外获胜的赛马或参赛人);(美)[政]“黑马”候选人(常因各方妥协而意外获得提名或当选))

  • white horse (n. 白马;怀特霍斯(加拿大育空地区首府);白马像(新石器时代、青铜时代或铁器时代雕刻在英国伯克郡等白垩山冈上))

  • change horses (◎(途中)换马)

  • from the horse's mouth (口语第一手的,直接得来的)

  • trojan horse ([希神]特洛伊木马;特洛伊木马(一种计算机病毒))

  • horse racing (n. 赛马)

  • black horse (黑马;黑骏马)

  • ride a horse (骑马)

  • high horse (n. 傲慢的态度)

  • horse race (赛马)

  • horse riding (骑马运动;骑马活动)

  • dead horse (预付的工资;旧债;无益的事)

  • horse power (马力)

  • vaulting horse ((练习跳跃用的)鞍马)

  • wild horse (野马)

  • eat like a horse (吃得多)

  • wooden horse (n. 木马)

  • pommel horse (n. [体]鞍马)

  • sea horse ([鱼]海马)

  • horse chestnut (七叶树;马栗树)

🎤例句
  • a horse and cart (一辆马车)

  • Lee had never ridden a horse before. (李以前从未骑过马。)

🤔同义词
  • prad, yarraman ([畜牧]马;骑兵;脚架;海洛因)

  • play tricks on, play tricks with (使骑马;系马于;捉弄)

  • ride (骑马;作弄人)

4484. fracture

'fræktʃə 破裂,断裂;[外科] 骨折

'fræktʃə 破裂;折断

🤩短语
  • fracture toughness (断裂韧性)

  • fracture mechanics (断裂力学)

  • fracture surface (断裂面)

  • fracture zone (断裂带;破裂带)

  • bone fracture (骨折)

  • fatigue fracture (疲劳断裂;疲劳骨折)

  • brittle fracture (脆性破坏)

  • fracture mechanism (断裂机理;断裂机制)

  • fracture process (断裂过程)

  • fracture strength (断裂强度;破坏强度)

  • ductile fracture (韧性断裂;延性破裂)

  • fracture appearance (断口外观)

  • comminuted fracture (n. 粉碎性骨折)

  • fracture criterion (断裂判据,断裂准则;断裂指标)

  • shear fracture (剪断裂;剪切破坏)

  • damage and fracture (损伤与断裂)

  • stress fracture (应力性骨折)

  • fracture test (断口试验)

  • fracture propagation (断裂传播;裂缝延伸)

  • compound fracture (有创骨折,哆开骨折)

🎤例句
  • a stress fracture in his left knee (他左膝上的应力性骨折)

  • a hairline fracture (细小的裂缝)

🤔同义词
  • cracking, rhexis (破裂,[力]断裂;[外科]骨折)

  • crack, come apart at the seams (破裂;折断)

  • crack, flaw (使破裂)

4485. fur

皮,皮子;毛皮;软毛

用毛皮覆盖;使穿毛皮服装

🤩短语
  • fur coat (皮毛大衣)

  • fox fur (狐皮)

  • fur garment (裘皮服装)

  • artificial fur (人造毛皮)

  • fur hat (裘皮帽)

  • fake fur (人造革;假裘皮;仿造皮毛)

  • fur seal (海狗;腽肭兽;毛皮海豹)

🎤例句
  • a fur coat (裘皮大衣)
🤔同义词
  • down, tegument (皮,皮子;[皮革]毛皮;软毛)

4486. executor

'eksikju:tə 执行者;[法] 遗嘱执行人

🎤例句
  • You don’t have to be the executor of the full idea, but as a problem solver, you have some responsibility for implementing the solution. (你不需要是整个计划的执行者,但作为一个解决问题者,你对整个方案的执行仍负有一定的责任。)
🤔同义词
  • performer (执行者;[法]遗嘱执行人)

4487. always

'ɔ:lweiz, -wiz 永远,一直;总是;常常

🤩短语
  • as always (◎同平时一样)

  • almost always (几乎总是;通常)

  • always ready (随时候命(电视剧))

  • always the case (常常如此)

  • always on top (总在最上面)

  • always online (永远在线;随时在线)

  • since always (一向,一向以来,一直)

🎤例句
  • Always lock your bicycle to something secure. (每次都要把自行车锁在牢固的物体上。)

  • She’d always assumed that Gabriel was a girl’s name. (她一直认为加布里埃尔是个女孩名字。)

  • He hadn’t always been a butler. (他并不是一直当管家。)

🤔同义词
  • forever and ever, immer (永远,一直;总是;常常)

4488. fox

fɔks 欺骗;使变酸

fɔks 狐狸;狡猾的人

🤩短语
  • old fox (老狐狸;老油条)

  • arctic fox (n. 北极狐,白狐)

  • silver fox ([动]银狐)

  • fox fur (狐皮)

  • play fox (耍狡猾)

  • little fox ([天]狐狸座(等于Vulpecula))

  • blue fox (蓝狐;蓝狐皮)

  • red fox ((美)红狐狸;赤狐(体型最大、最常见的狐狸);赤狐毛皮)

  • megan fox (梅根·福克斯(女影星))

  • white fox (白狐,白狐狸)

  • flying fox (果蝠,狐蝠)

  • fox trot (狐步舞曲;狐步舞)

  • fox spirit (狐狸精)

🎤例句
  • We were foxed by the problem. (我们被这个问题难住了。)
🤔同义词
  • sell, kid (欺骗;使变酸)

  • renard, serpent ([脊椎]狐狸;狡猾的人)

  • act, make as if (假装;耍狡猾手段)

4489. requiem

'rekwiəm, 'rei-, 'ri:- 安魂曲;追思弥撒

🎤例句
  • ...a performance of Verdi's Requiem. (...一场威尔第的《安魂曲》的演奏。)

4490. refusal

ri'fju:zəl, ri:- 拒绝;优先取舍权;推却;取舍权

🤩短语
  • first refusal (优先取舍权;优先取决运务)
🎤例句
  • Her country suffered through her refusal to accept change. (她的国家因为她拒绝接受变革而受了害。)
🤔同义词
  • rejection, denial (拒绝;[贸易][金融]优先取舍权;推却;取舍权)

4491. spaniel

'spænjəl 西班牙猎犬;恭顺的人

'spænjəl 嬉戏

'spænjəl 向…摇尾乞怜

🤩短语
  • cocker spaniel (n. 一种英国的小猎犬)

  • springer spaniel (史宾格犬)

🤔同义词
  • frolic (嬉戏)

4492. recorder

ri'kɔ:də 录音机;记录器;记录员;八孔直笛

🤩短语
  • tape recorder (磁带录音机)

  • video recorder (录像机)

  • voice recorder (录音机)

  • cassette recorder (盒式录音机)

  • audio recorder (录音机;录音工具)

  • flight recorder (n. 飞行记录器)

  • sound recorder (录音机)

  • video cassette recorder (磁带录像机(简写VCR))

🎤例句
  • Rodney put the recorder on the desk top and pushed the play button. (罗德尼把录音机放在桌面上,按下了播放键。)
🤔同义词
  • tape-recorder, dictating machine ([电讯]录音机;[法][仪][电子]记录器;记录员;八孔直笛)

4493. zealous

'zeləs 热心的,热情的,积极的

'zeləs (Zealous)人名;(英)泽勒斯

🎤例句
  • a zealous preacher (热心的讲道者)

  • zealous political activists (积极的政治活动家)

🤔同义词
  • intense, active, positive, eager, warm (热心的,热情的,积极的)

4494. despot

'despɔt 专制君主,暴君;独裁者

🤔同义词
  • Pharaoh, tyrant (专制君主,暴君;独裁者)

4495. terrorist

'terərist 恐怖主义者,恐怖分子

🎤例句
  • We refuse to talk to terrorists. (我们拒绝和恐怖分子对话。)

  • a terrorist bomb that left 168 people dead (恐怖分子引爆造成168人死亡的炸弹)

4496. blossom

'blɔsəm 开花;兴旺;发展成

'blɔsəm 花;开花期;兴旺期;花开的状态

🤩短语
  • peach blossom (桃花)

  • in blossom (盛开)

  • plum blossom (n. 梅花)

  • cherry blossom (樱花)

  • orange blossom (香橙花;橙花鸡尾酒)

  • in full blossom (正开着花)

  • apple blossom (苹果花)

  • blossom out (开花)

  • come into blossom (开花)

  • apricot blossom (杏花)

🎤例句
  • The apple trees are just beginning to blossom. (苹果树正开始开花。)
🤔同义词
  • succeed, come into flower ([植]开花;兴旺;发展成)

  • bloom, inflorescence ([植]花;开花期;兴旺期;花开的状态)

4497. stereotype

'steriəutaip, 'stiə- 使用铅版;套用老套,使一成不变

'steriəutaip, 'stiə- 陈腔滥调,老套;铅版

🤔同义词
  • truism, conventionality (陈腔滥调,老套;铅版)

4498. extremist

ik'stri:mist 极端主义者,过激分子

🎤例句
  • The bomb was planted by right-wing extremists. (炸弹是右翼极端分子放置的。)
🤔同义词
  • ultra (极端主义者,过激分子)

4499. uncover

,ʌn'kʌvə 发现;揭开;揭露

🎤例句
  • Customs officials uncovered a plot to smuggle weapons into the country. (海关官员侦破了一个走私武器入境的阴谋。)
🤔同义词
  • detect, reveal (发现;揭开;揭露)

  • to discover, sniff out (发现;揭示;揭去盖子)