4500_专八核心词汇

4500. intention

in'tenʃən 意图;目的;意向;愈合

🤩短语
  • original intention (初衷;原始意图)

  • good intention (好心,良好的意图)

  • real intention (真实意图;真正目的)

  • evil intention (歹意;罪恶的动机)

  • behavioral intention (行为意向;行为意图)

  • with good intention (好意地;好心)

  • first intention (第一意图;一期愈合)

  • without intention (无意地;非故意地)

  • by intention (prep. 故意;有意)

🎤例句
  • They went into town with the intention of visiting the library. (他们进了城,打算参观图书馆。)
🤔同义词
  • goals, purpose, sake, meaning, will (意图;目的;意向;愈合)

4501. slip

slip 滑动;滑倒;犯错;失足;减退

slip 滑,滑倒;片,纸片;错误;下跌;事故

slip 滑动的;有活结的;活络的

slip 串行线路接口协议,是旧式的协议(Serial Line Interface Protocol)

🤩短语
  • let slip (错过;无意中吐露;放走)

  • slip away (逃走;悄悄溜走)

  • slip in (悄悄溜入;偷偷溜进去)

  • slip into (v. 溜进;使滑入;匆忙穿上;[俚]大吃)

  • strike slip ([地理学]走向位移;走向滑距)

  • slip surface (滑面,滑动面)

  • slip on (套裙;滑动的)

  • slip line (滑线;滑动线)

  • deposit slip (n. 存款单)

  • slip velocity (滑移速度)

  • slip out (溜出;悄悄地溜出去)

  • slip ratio (滑移比率,滑率,滑差系数)

  • slip by (飞掠而过)

  • slip up (v. 疏忽;跌倒;遭到不幸)

  • slip form (滑模,滑动模板)

  • slip ring (滑环;集电环)

  • slip casting ([化]注浆成型法)

  • slip of the tongue (口误;失言;小错误)

  • slip out of (溜走,从…中滑出)

  • slip plane (滑移面;滑动面;滑面;侧滑面)

🎤例句
  • Wright slipped but managed to keep hold of the ball. (赖特滑了一下,但球还抓在手里。)
🤔同义词
  • slide, bowl ([地质]滑动;滑倒;犯错;失足;减退)

  • shed, slide ([地质]使滑动;滑过;摆脱;塞入;闪开)

  • error, accident, mistake, fault, sliding (滑,滑倒;片,纸片;错误;下跌;事故)

  • slidable ([地质]滑动的;有活结的;活络的)

4502. stimulus

'stimjuləs 刺激;激励;刺激物

🤩短语
  • economic stimulus (经济刺激)

  • stimulus package (刺激计划)

  • fiscal stimulus (财政刺激)

🎤例句
  • Tax cuts provided the stimulus which the slow economy needed. (减税为不景气的经济带来了其所需的刺激。)
🤔同义词
  • incentive, animation, excitement, needle, irritation ([医]刺激;[电子]激励;刺激物)

4503. corner

'kɔ:nə 角落,拐角处;地区,偏僻处;困境,窘境

'kɔ:nə 囤积;相交成角

🤩短语
  • in the corner (在角落;在角落里;在拐角内)

  • english corner (英语角)

  • around the corner (adv. 在拐角处;即将来临)

  • at the corner (在拐角处(外))

  • in a corner (在角落里;处于困境;偷偷摸摸地;秘密的)

  • street corner (街角,街头)

  • on the corner (在转角处)

  • corner in (v. 囤积)

  • four corners (十字路口)

  • round the corner (在拐角处;即将来临;在附近)

  • on the corner of (拐角处;在…拐角处)

  • cut corners (抄近路;以简便方法做事)

  • turn the corner (拐弯;转危为安)

  • top right corner (右上角)

  • corner shop (街角小店)

  • corner kick (角球)

  • corner stone (墙角石;基础;要件)

  • top left corner (左上角)

  • corner radius (圆角半径;刀尖圆弧半径;拐角半径)

  • corner the market (囤积居奇)

🎤例句
  • He pulled a dirty handkerchief out by its corner and waved it at me. (他拽出一块脏手帕,捏着一角向我挥动。)
🤔同义词
  • region, area, difficulty, zone, section (角落,拐角处;地区,偏僻处;困境,窘境)

  • stock (囤积;相交成角)

  • forestall, monopolize (垄断;迫至一隅;使陷入绝境;把…难住)

4504. blend

blend 混合

blend 混合;掺合物

🤩短语
  • blend in (混合,加入;调和)

  • blend with (与…混和)

  • blend into (融入...;与...融合)

  • polymer blend (共混聚合物)

  • blend ratio (掺合比;调合比)

  • blend fabric (混纺织物)

  • wool blend (羊毛混纺)

  • blend composition ([化]混合组成)

🎤例句
  • a story that blends fact and legend (事实与传说相糅合的一个故事)
🤔同义词
  • compound, mix together, intermingle with, to mix ([天]混合)

  • sort, concert ([天]混合;协调)

  • mixture, mix ([天]混合;[油气]掺合物)

4505. sake

seik 目的;利益;理由;日本米酒

🤩短语
  • for the sake (为了…;为了...的利益)

  • for the sake of (为了;为了…的利益)

  • for god's sake (看在上帝面上)

  • for sake (为了…的缘故)

  • for sake of (为了…)

  • for heaven's sake (看在上帝的份上)

  • without sake (adv. 无缘无故)

🤔同义词
  • goals, intention, purpose, behalf, objective (目的;利益;理由;日本米酒)

4506. headmaster

'hed'mɑ:stə, -mæstə 校长

🎤例句
  • This headmaster is very modest. (这位校长很谦虚。)

  • Our headmaster rattled on for at least two hours at the opening ceremony. (我们的校长在开学典礼上唠唠叨叨地讲了至少两个小时。)

🤔同义词
  • principal, president (校长)

4507. audience

观众;听众;读者;接见;正式会见;拜会

🤩短语
  • target audience (目标受众;目标观众;目标客户)

  • audience rating (n. 收视率;视听率)

  • mass audience (大众受众)

  • captive audience (受制而走不开的听众或观众)

  • audience share (收视率;受众份额)

🎤例句
  • The audience began clapping and cheering. (观众开始鼓掌欢呼。)

  • One member of the audience described the opera as ‘boring’. (有一名观众说这出歌剧“乏味”。)

🤔同义词
  • reader, interview (观众;听众;读者;接见)

4508. portable

'pɔ:təbl, 'pəu- 手提的,便携式的;轻便的

'pɔ:təbl, 'pəu- 手提式打字机

🤩短语
  • portable computer (便携式计算机)

  • portable equipment (便携设备,手提设备;移动式设备)

  • portable type (便携式)

  • portable water (饮料水;便携式水)

  • portable system (可移植系统)

  • portable radio (便携式收音机;便携式无线电台)

  • portable machine (轻便机器)

  • portable electronics (便携式电子设备)

🎤例句
  • a portable radio (便携式收音机)
🤔同义词
  • luggable, hand-held (手提的,便携式的;轻便的)

4509. morning

'mɔ:niŋ 早晨;黎明;初期

🤩短语
  • in the morning (在清晨;次日上午)

  • good morning (int. 早安,早上好)

  • every morning (每天早晨)

  • tomorrow morning (明天早上)

  • next morning (第二天早晨;明天早晨)

  • early morning (清晨;早上;早晨)

  • yesterday morning (昨天早上)

  • early in the morning (清晨;大清早)

  • sunday morning (星期天早晨)

  • monday morning (星期一的早晨)

  • all morning (整个上午;整个早上)

  • morning sun (朝阳)

  • morning after (凌晨之后;宿醉,酒醉后的影响)

  • on sunday morning (在星期天的早上)

  • morning paper (n. 早报)

  • from morning till night (从早到晚)

  • morning exercise (晨练,早操;朝会)

  • morning star (晨星)

  • morning dew (晨露;朝露)

  • morning sickness (孕妇晨吐;孕妇怀孕初期的反应)

🎤例句
  • I hated those cold winter mornings. (我讨厌冬天里寒冷的早晨。)

  • I’m not feeling very well this morning. (今天早上我觉得不大舒服。)

  • He stayed in bed late on Sunday morning. (星期日早上他睡到很晚。)

  • She took the early morning train. (她搭乘了一大早的火车。)

🤔同义词
  • prime, sunrise (早晨;黎明;初期)

4510. expressway

ik'spreswei (美)高速公路

🎤例句
  • He barreled along the expressway. (他沿高速公路高速行驶。)

  • Then he swung the car onto the expressway. (然后他便转弯把车驶入了高速公路。)

  • The car collision succeeded on the expressway due to a dense fog. (因为浓雾,在高速公路上发生了连续撞车事件。)

🤔同义词
  • freeway, thruway, motorway, autoroute ((美)[公路]高速公路)

4511. desegregate

,di:'seɡriɡeit 使…废止种族隔离

🎤例句
  • The United States was working to desegregate the military, schools, and all public facilities. (美国当时正在着手废除对军队、学校和所有公共设施实施的种族隔离。)

4512. councillor

'kaunsələ 议员;顾问;参赞(等于councilor)

🎤例句
  • Write to your local councillor to complain. (写信给你们当地的市政议员投诉。)
🤔同义词
  • member, consultant, adviser (议员;顾问;参赞(等于councilor))

4513. duchess

'dʌtʃis 公爵夫人;女公爵;雍容华贵的妇女;小老板娘

'dʌtʃis (澳)盛情款待;讨好

'dʌtʃis 热情款待;讨好

🎤例句
  • the Duchess of York (约克公爵夫人)
🤔同义词
  • Marchesa (公爵夫人;女公爵;雍容华贵的妇女;小老板娘)

  • butter, do proud ((澳)盛情款待;讨好)

  • kill the fatted calf, kiss up to (热情款待;讨好)

4514. generous

'dʒenərəs 慷慨的,大方的;宽宏大量的;有雅量的

🤩短语
  • be generous with (用…很大方)

  • be generous in (乐于……)

🎤例句
  • a generous glass of wine (一大杯葡萄酒)
🤔同义词
  • handsome, liberal (慷慨的,大方的;宽宏大量的;有雅量的)

4515. predominant

,pri'dɔminənt 主要的;卓越的;支配的;有力的;有影响的

🎤例句
  • Mandy's predominant emotion was confusion. (曼迪的主导情绪是困惑。)
🤔同义词
  • remarkable, excellent, primary, major, prominent (主要的;卓越的;[计]支配的;有力的;有影响的)

4516. racer

'reisə 比赛者;比赛用的汽车

🎤例句
  • Tim Powell is a former champion powerboat racer. (蒂姆·鲍威尔曾是汽艇比赛的冠军。)
🤔同义词
  • player (比赛者;比赛用的汽车)

4517. scary

(事物)可怕的;恐怖的;吓人的;(人)提心吊胆的;引起惊慌的;胆小的

🎤例句
  • a scary moment (恐怖的一刻)

  • a scary movie (恐怖片)

  • The book is both scary and funny. (这本书既恐怖又有趣。)

🤔同义词
  • timid, tremulous (提心吊胆的;引起惊慌的;胆小的)

4518. adamant

'ædəmənt 固执的,坚强的;坚定不移的;坚硬无比的

'ædəmənt 坚硬的东西;坚石

🎤例句
  • She begged me to change my mind, but I remained adamant . (她求我改变主意,但我坚决不肯。)
🤔同义词
  • fixed, strong, persistent, tough, steel (固执的,坚强的;坚定不移的;坚硬无比的)

  • solid rock (坚硬的东西;坚石)

4519. parameter

pə'ræmitə 参数;系数;参量

🤩短语
  • parameter estimation (参数估计)

  • technical parameter (技术参数;技术参考)

  • technological parameter (工艺参数)

  • design parameter (设计参数;设计规范)

  • key parameter (关键参数)

  • main parameter (主要参数)

  • structural parameter (结构参数)

  • performance parameter ([计]性能参数)

  • model parameter (模型参数)

  • system parameter (系统参数;体系参数)

  • geometric parameter (几何参数)

  • parameter adjustment (参数调整;参数平差)

  • welding parameter (焊接参数;焊接工艺参数)

  • parameter value (参数值)

  • dynamic parameter (动态参数)

  • variable parameter (可变参量)

  • order parameter (有序参数)

  • parameter list ([计]参数表)

  • parameter space (参数空间)

  • material parameter (材料参数)

🎤例句
  • ...some of the parameters that determine the taste of a wine. (…一些决定葡萄酒味道的参数。)
🤔同义词
  • coefficient, arguments, modulus (参数;系数;[数]参量)

4520. later

'leitə 后来;稍后;随后

'leitə 更迟的;更后的

'leitə (Later)人名;(德)拉特

🤩短语
  • later on (adv. 后来;稍后;过些时候)

  • sooner or later (迟早,早晚)

  • for later (供以后用)

  • later years (晚年)

  • see you later (再见;回头见)

  • no later than (adv. 不迟于)

  • not later than (不迟于)

  • a moment later (过了片刻)

  • at a later stage (后来)

  • talk to you later (以后再谈)

🎤例句
  • I’m going out for a bit – I’ll see you later. (我出去一会儿——回头见。)
🤔同义词
  • since, subsequently (后来;稍后;随后)

4521. talent

'tælənt 才能;天才;天资

🤩短语
  • talent for (天才;有…的天赋)

  • talent development (人才开发;才能发展)

  • talent show (才艺表演会;业余演出比赛)

  • talent education (才能教育)

  • artistic talent (艺术才能)

  • talent pool (人才库)

  • literary talent (文才;文学天赋)

  • natural talent (天赋,自然禀赋)

  • talent scout (n. 人才发掘者;伯乐)

  • inter-disciplinary talent (复合型人才)

  • talent agency (人才机构)

🎤例句
  • He has a lot of talent , and his work is fresh and interesting. (他很有天赋,作品新颖有趣。)

  • a persuasive speaker with a natural talent for leadership (有领导天赋、颇有辩才的演说者)

  • His latest book reveals hidden talents . (他最新的一本书展现了他深藏不露的才能。)

  • Sadly, she inherited none of her father’s musical talent . (可惜的是,她一点都没有继承她父亲的音乐天赋。)

  • Your brother is a man of many talents . (你的弟弟是个多才多艺的人。)

  • There’s a wealth of talent in English football. (英格兰足球界人才济济。)

🤔同义词
  • capability, ability, quality, genius, endowment (才能;天才;天资)

4522. metal

'metəl 金属;合金

'metəl 以金属覆盖

'metəl 金属制的

🤩短语
  • heavy metal (重金属摇滚乐)

  • sheet metal (金属薄片)

  • nonferrous metal (有色金属;非铁金属)

  • metal forming (n. 金属成形)

  • metal parts (金属零件)

  • hot metal (液态金属,铁水;高温金属)

  • metal processing (金属加工)

  • metal cutting (金属切削)

  • transition metal (过渡金属)

  • metal matrix (金属基体;金属模版)

  • precious metal (贵金属,贵重金属)

  • metal ion (金属离子)

  • base metal ([化]基底金属;碱金属)

  • metal plate (n. 金属板;铁板)

  • metal oxide (n. 金属氧化物;金属氧化物电阻;金属绝缘膜)

  • liquid metal (液态金属;液体金属)

  • metal powder (金属粉末)

  • molten metal (熔融金属;熔态金属;金属熔液)

  • weld metal (焊缝金属)

  • metal sheet (金属板,金属片)

🎤例句
  • The gate is made of metal. (这扇大门是用金属做成的。)

  • a small black metal box (一个黑色的金属小盒子)

  • They traded in gold and other precious metals (= valuable metals used especially for making jewellery ) . (他们做黄金和其他贵金属的交易。)

  • The old trucks were sold as scrap metal (= old metal that is melted and used again ) . (这些旧卡车被当作金属废料卖掉了。)

🤔同义词
  • alloy ([材]金属;合金)

4523. battlefield

'bætlfi:ld 战场;沙场

🤩短语
  • on the battlefield (在战场上)
🎤例句
  • ...the struggle to save America's Civil War battlefields. (…保存美国内战战场的努力。)
🤔同义词
  • field, ground ([军]战场;沙场)

4524. absent

'æbsənt, æb'sent 缺席的;缺少的;心不在焉的;茫然的

'æbsənt, æb'sent 使缺席

🤩短语
  • absent from (缺席)

  • absent minded (健忘的)

  • absent from work (旷工;缺勤)

🎤例句
  • The dull, absent look on her face implied boredom. (她脸上呆滞、茫然的神情说明她觉得无聊了。)
🤔同义词
  • missing, vacant (缺席的;缺少的;心不在焉的;茫然的)

4525. stride

straid 大步;步幅;进展

straid 跨过;大踏步走过;跨坐在…

🤩短语
  • in stride (◎不影响正常活动地)

  • stride over (v. 跨过)

  • hit one's stride (使出干劲)

🎤例句
  • Paco reached the door in only three strides. (帕科三大步就走到了门口。)

  • They were joined by a newcomer who came striding across a field. (他们中又来了个新人,那人穿过一块田地大步走过来。)

🤔同义词
  • evolution, steps (大步;步幅;进展)

  • step over (跨过;大踏步走过;跨坐在…)

  • step over (跨;跨过;大步行走)

4526. designate

'deziɡneit, 'deziɡnit, -neit 指定;指派;标出;把…定名为

'deziɡneit, 'deziɡnit, -neit 指定的;选定的

🎤例句
  • Buildings are designated by red squares on the map. (在地图上建筑物用红色方块标明。)
🤔同义词
  • specify, ticket, name, appoint (指定;指派;标出;把…定名为)

  • assigned, named, appointed (指定的;选定的)

4527. titanic

tai'tænik, ti- 巨大的;四价钛的

tai'tænik, ti- 泰坦尼克号

🎤例句
  • a titanic struggle (大搏斗)
🤔同义词
  • huge, tremendous, enormous, massive, macro (巨大的;四价钛的)

4528. hamstring

'hæmstriŋ 腿筋

'hæmstriŋ 切断腿筋使成跛腿;使残废

🎤例句
  • Meanwhile, work on strengthening and stretching your hip, hamstring and lower-back muscles. (与此同时还要拉伸和增强你臀部、腿筋和腰背部的肌肉。)

  • Far more telling was the correlation between the various runners’ tight or loose hamstring muscles and their running economy, a measure of how much oxygen they used while striding. (进一步讲,不同跑步者腿筋肌的松紧和步伐频率是有联系的,这是一种对他们在跨步行进时耗氧量的评估。)

  • For stretching, focus on the hamstring stretch, the hip &lower-back stretch, and the hamstring &back stretch. (拉伸方面——特别要关注腿筋拉伸、髋关节和腰背部拉伸、腿筋和背部锻炼。)

🤔同义词
  • disable, maim (切断腿筋使成跛腿;使残废)

4529. handicapped

'hændikæpt 残废的;有生理缺陷的

'hændikæpt 残疾人;缺陷者

🤩短语
  • mentally handicapped (智力障碍的;精神障碍的)

  • handicapped child (残障儿童,缺陷儿童;残废儿童)

🎤例句
  • a special school for mentally handicapped children (弱智儿童特殊学校)

  • ...measures to prevent discrimination against the handicapped. (…防止歧视残疾人的措施。)

🤔同义词
  • disabled, spavined (残废的;有生理缺陷的)

  • disabled people (残疾人;缺陷者)

4530. airline

'εəlain 航空公司;航线

'εəlain 航线的

🤩短语
  • airline ticket (飞机票)

  • airline industry (航空公司;航线)

  • airline company (航空公司)

  • international airline (国际航线,国际航空公司)

  • airline pilot (航空公司飞行员)

  • major airline (干线航空公司)

  • united airline (联合航空公司(美国一家航空公司))

🎤例句
  • an airline pilot (航空公司飞行员)
🤔同义词
  • vector, lane, airways (航空公司;[航]航线)

4531. downpour

'daunpɔ: 倾盆大雨;注下

🎤例句
  • ...sheltering from a sudden downpour of rain. (…躲避一场突如其来的瓢泼大雨。)
🤔同义词
  • driving rain, gullywasher (倾盆大雨;注下)

4532. temple

'templ 庙宇;寺院;神殿;太阳穴

🤩短语
  • temple of heaven (天坛)

  • buddhist temple (佛寺;佛堂;佛庙)

  • temple fair (庙会)

  • ancestral temple (祠堂;宗庙;宗祠)

  • lama temple (雍和宫;喇嘛寺院)

  • confucius temple (孔庙)

  • temple city (天普市(美国加利福尼亚州西南部城市))

  • temple university (天普大学(位于美国东岸宾夕法尼亚州的费城))

  • go to the temple (去寺院)

  • jade buddha temple (玉佛寺)

  • hanshan temple (n. 寒山寺)

  • shirley temple (秀兰·邓波尔(美国演员))

🤔同义词
  • vihara, fane (庙宇;寺院;神殿;太阳穴)

4533. found

faund 创立,建立;创办

🤩短语
  • found out (找出)

  • found on (基于)

  • lost and found (失物招领)

  • file not found (文件未找到)

  • be found guilty (被认定有罪)

  • found upon (把...建立在...之上)

  • then he found (然后他发现)

🎤例句
  • Founded in 1935 in Ohio, Alcoholics Anonymous is now a world-wide organization. (嗜酒者互诫协会1935年创立于俄亥俄州,现在是一个世界性的组织。)

  • Eton College was founded by Henry VI in 1440. (伊顿公学于1440年由亨利六世创办。)

🤔同义词
  • establish, build, construct, institute, father (创立,建立;创办)

4534. bundle

'bʌndl 束;捆

'bʌndl

🎤例句
  • a small bundle containing mostly clothing (一个小包袱,里面主要是衣服)
🤔同义词
  • tract, truss ([解剖]束;[印刷]捆)

  • rope ([印刷]捆)

  • bolt out, blow through (匆忙离开)

4535. nurture

'nə:tʃə 养育;鼓励;培植

'nə:tʃə 养育;教养;营养物

🤩短语
  • nature and nurture (先天与后天,遗传与环境;先天遗传说和后天培养说)
🎤例句
  • plants nurtured in the greenhouse (在温室里培育的植物)
🤔同义词
  • encourage, raise, heart, mother, foster (养育;鼓励;培植)

  • nursing, breeding (养育;教养;营养物)

4536. ego

'i:ɡəu, 'eɡəu 自我;自负;自我意识

🤩短语
  • alter ego (n. 密友;个性的另一面;至交)

  • ego identity (自我同一性;自我统合)

  • ego trip (n. 追求个人满足)

  • ego psychology (自我心理学)

🎤例句
  • That promotion really boosted her ego (= made her feel better about herself ). (那次晋升确实增强了她的自信心。)

  • I need someone to massage my bruised ego (= when you feel less confident than before ). (我需要有人来安抚我受挫的自信心。)

  • a fragile ego (脆弱的自尊心)

🤔同义词
  • me, self ([心理]自我;自负;自我意识)

4537. quack

kwæk 庸医;鸭叫声

kwæk (鸭子)嘎嘎叫;吹嘘;大声闲聊

kwæk 骗人的;冒牌医生的

🎤例句
  • You’d better go and see the quack with that burn. (你最好去找医生看看那处烧伤。)

  • There were ducks quacking on the lawn. (有鸭子在草坪上发出嘎嘎的叫着。)

🤔同义词
  • barber-surgeon, empiricist (庸医;鸭叫声)

  • crow about, brag about ((鸭子)嘎嘎叫;吹嘘;大声闲聊)

  • fallacious, deceptious (骗人的;冒牌医生的)

4538. liven

'laivən 使高兴,使快活

'laivən (Liven)人名;(俄、英)利文

🤩短语
  • liven up (使…有生气)
🤔同义词
  • glad, please, satisfy (使高兴,使快活)

  • come alive, out of one's shell (快活起来;活跃起来)

4539. billion

'biljən 十亿;大量

'biljən 十亿

'biljən 十亿的

🎤例句
  • The final cost could be as much as one billion dollars. (最后的费用可能高达十亿美元。)
🤔同义词
  • lots of, wealth, ocean, sea, body (十亿;大量)

4540. elicit

i'lisit 抽出,引出;引起

🎤例句
  • When her knock elicited no response, she opened the door and peeped in. (敲门没有回应,她便推开门往里张望。)
🤔同义词
  • premise, attract, produce, cause, operate (抽出,引出;引起)

4541. thriller

'θrilə 惊险小说;使人毛骨悚然的东西;使人毛骨悚然的小说

🎤例句
  • ...a tense psychological thriller. (…一部紧张刺激的心理惊悚小说。)
🤔同义词
  • chiller (惊险小说;使人毛骨悚然的东西;使人毛骨悚然的小说)

4542. lager

'lɑ:ɡə (美)贮藏啤酒(等于lager beer)

4543. waltz

wɔ:lts 跳华尔兹舞;旋转;轻快地走动

wɔ:lts 圆舞曲的;华尔兹舞的

wɔ:lts 华尔兹舞;华尔兹舞曲

🎤例句
  • They waltzed elegantly around the dance floor. (他们在舞池里优雅地跳着华尔兹舞。)
🤔同义词
  • circle, wheel, spin (跳华尔兹舞;旋转;轻快地走动)

  • valse (华尔兹舞;华尔兹舞曲)

4544. forestry

'fɔristri 林业;森林地;林学

🤩短语
  • forestry bureau (林业局)

  • forestry machinery (林业机械)

🎤例句
  • ...his great interest in forestry. (…他对林业学的浓厚兴趣。)

4545. trinity

'triniti 三位一体;三人一组;三个一组的东西;三倍

🤩短语
  • trinity college (三一学院(剑桥大学一学院);三一大学(美国一大学))

  • holy trinity (三位一体(基督教圣父,圣子,圣灵三位一体))

🤔同义词
  • triangle, triunity (三位一体;三人一组;三个一组的东西;三倍)

4546. entail

in'teil 使需要,必需;承担;遗传给;蕴含

in'teil 引起;需要;继承

🎤例句
  • A new computer system entails a lot of re-training. (使用新的计算机系统需要大量的再培训。)

  • Some foreign travel is entailed in the job. (做这份工作有时要到国外出差。)

🤔同义词
  • charge, inflict on (必需,使承担;限定继承)

4547. regeneration

ri,dʒenə'reiʃən, ri:- [生物][化学][物] 再生,重生;重建

🤩短语
  • regeneration capacity (再生能力)

  • regeneration unit (再生装置)

🤔同义词
  • reconstruction, breeding, restructuring, rebirth ([生物][化学][物]再生,重生;重建)

4548. recurrent

ri'kʌrənt, -'kə:- 复发的;周期性的,经常发生的

🤩短语
  • recurrent selection (轮回选择;反复选择)
🎤例句
  • recurrent minor illnesses (不断发作的小病)

  • Political revolution is a recurrent theme in Riley’s books. (政治革命是赖利书里一再出现的主题。)

🤔同义词
  • seasonal, recrudescent (复发的;周期性的,经常发生的)

4549. foreshadow

'fɔ:ʃædəu 预示;成为…的前兆

'fɔ:ʃædəu 预兆

🎤例句
  • The revolution foreshadowed an entirely new social order. (这场革命预示着一种全新的社会秩序将要出现。)
🤔同义词
  • indicate, shadow, announce (预示;成为…的前兆)

  • warning, predictive signs, bodement (预兆)

4550. testimony

'testiməni [法] 证词,证言;证据

🤩短语
  • expert testimony (专家证词;鉴定人证据;专家作证)

  • bear testimony to (证明;担保)

🎤例句
  • Barker’s testimony is crucial to the prosecution’s case. (巴克的证词对控方的指控起到了关键作用。)

  • In his testimony, he denied that the company had ignored safety procedures. (他在证词中否认公司忽视了安全程序。)

🤔同义词
  • proof, witness ([法]证词,证言;证据)

4551. reappraise

,ri:ə'preiz 重新评估;重新评价

🎤例句
  • People began to reappraise their values. (人们开始重新审视他们的价值观。)
🤔同义词
  • transvalue, revaluate (重新评估;重新评价)

4552. seat

si:t 座位;所在地;职位

si:t 使…坐下;可容纳…的;使就职

🤩短语
  • back seat (后座)

  • seat belt (安全带)

  • valve seat (阀座,气门座)

  • car seat (车辆座椅)

  • county seat (郡政府所在地)

  • window seat (n. 窗座;靠窗座位)

  • take a seat (坐下;就坐)

  • have a seat (坐下;就坐)

  • aisle seat (n. 靠道座位)

  • toilet seat (马桶座圈)

  • seat ring (阀座;阀座环;阀座圈)

  • seat cushion (弹性座垫)

  • front seat (前座;车前座;前座椅)

  • driver's seat (驾驶员的座位)

  • take a back seat (处于默默无闻的地位;处于次要地位;退居二线)

  • seat cover (座套;盖板;座椅套)

  • hot seat (电椅;尴尬的局面)

  • rear seat (后座;后座椅)

  • seat back (座椅靠背)

  • in the driver's seat (处于统治地位)

🎤例句
  • I was in the back seat and Jo was driving. (我在后座,乔开车。)

  • a 10,000-seat stadium (万人体育场)

  • People were shifting in their seats, looking uncomfortable. (人们在座位上动来动去,看上去不大自在。)

  • He waved toward a chair, and seated himself at the desk. (他朝一把椅子一挥手,在桌旁坐了下来。)

🤔同义词
  • place, pew (座位;所在地;职位)

  • put in (使…坐下;可容纳…的;使就职)

4553. feature

'fi:tʃə 特色,特征;容貌;特写或专题节目

'fi:tʃə 起重要作用

🤩短语
  • distinguishing feature (特点;特征)

  • main feature (主要特征;主要特点;主景;功能特点)

  • feature extraction (特征抽取)

  • structural feature (结构特征;构造形态)

  • special feature (专用功能部件;特别策划;特别收录)

  • feature selection (特征选择;特铡择)

  • basic feature (基本特性)

  • unique feature (特色;特性;独到之处)

  • design feature (设计特点;结构特点;设计数据;设计形体)

  • clinical feature (临床特征,临床表现)

  • common feature (共同特征)

  • feature space (特征空间)

  • distinctive feature (辨别属性;区别性特征)

  • prominent feature (突出特征;显著地物)

  • facial feature (面貌)

  • outstanding feature (显著特点)

  • surface feature (地貌;地表特征;场地地貌)

  • characteristic feature (性能特点)

  • semantic feature (语义特征;语意特征;语义要素)

  • geographical feature (地理特征)

🎤例句
  • Air bags are a standard feature in most new cars. (气囊是大多数新车的标准配置。)

  • Striped tails are a common feature of many animals. (尾巴上有条纹是许多动物的共同特征。)

  • The hotel’s only redeeming features (= things that make it acceptable ) were that it was cheap and near the city centre. (这家旅馆仅有的可取之处就是价格低廉并且靠近市中心。)

  • One of the distinguishing features (= features that are different from other things of the same sort ) of modern banking is its dependence on computers. (现代银行业的显著特征之一就是依赖电脑。)

🤔同义词
  • person, characteristic (特色,特征;容貌;特写或专题节目)

  • star (特写;以…为特色;由…主演)

4554. fluorescent

fluə'resnt 荧光的;萤光的;发亮的

fluə'resnt 荧光;日光灯

🤩短语
  • fluorescent lamp (荧光灯;日光灯;荧光灯管)

  • fluorescent light (荧光;荧光灯)

  • fluorescent probe (荧光探针;荧光探测器)

  • fluorescent powder (荧光粉)

  • fluorescent dye ([化]荧光染料)

  • fluorescent screen (荧光屏;萤光板;荧光幕)

  • fluorescent tube (日光灯;荧光灯管;荧光灯)

  • fluorescent material (荧光材料)

  • fluorescent display (荧光显示)

  • fluorescent lighting (荧光照明;荧光灯照明)

  • fluorescent antibody (荧光抗体)

  • fluorescent spectrometry (荧光光谱法)

  • vacuum fluorescent display (真空荧光显示器)

  • fluorescent staining (荧光染色法)

🎤例句
  • a fluorescent pink T-shirt (发亮的粉红色 T 恤衫)
🤔同义词
  • flourescent, splendent (荧光的;萤光的;发亮的)

  • daylight lamp (荧光;日光灯)

4555. hazard

'hæzəd 赌运气;冒…的危险,使遭受危险

'hæzəd 危险,冒险;冒险的事

🤩短语
  • moral hazard (道德危机;由于投保人可能不可靠所冒的风险)

  • hazard analysis (危害分析)

  • fire hazard (火灾;火灾隐患)

  • health hazard (健康危害)

  • potential hazard (n. 潜在危险,潜在危害)

  • hazard identification (危险标志;危害鉴定;灾难识别)

  • on the hazard (在危险之中;受到威胁)

  • at hazard (在危急中;随便地)

  • occupational hazard (职业危害;职业危险)

  • geologic hazard (地质灾害)

  • hazard assessment (危害评价,灾害评估)

  • water hazard ([高尔夫]水障碍)

  • environmental hazard (环境危险)

  • at all hazards (冒一切危险;不惜任何代价)

  • explosion hazard (爆炸事故)

  • in hazard (侥幸的;在危机中)

  • hazard rate (冒险率,危险率;故障率)

  • dust hazard (粉尘危害)

  • pollution hazard (污染危害)

  • hazard rating (危害分级,危害等级)

🎤例句
  • $50,000? I don’t know. I’m only hazarding a guess. (5万美元?我不知道,我只是瞎猜。)
🤔同义词
  • risk (赌运气;冒…的危险,使遭受危险)

  • risk, throw, venture, adventure ([安全]危险,冒险;冒险的事)

4556. scepticism

'skeptisizəm 怀疑;怀疑论;怀疑主义

🎤例句
  • A survey reflects business scepticism about the strength of the economic recovery. (一份调查反映出商业界对经济恢复能力的怀疑。)
🤔同义词
  • doubt, challenge, suspicion (怀疑;怀疑论;怀疑主义)

4557. removable

ri'mu:vəbl 可移动的;可去掉的;可免职的

🤩短语
  • removable disk (可换式磁盘,可移动磁碟)
🎤例句
  • a sofa with removable cloth covers (布套可拆卸的沙发)
🤔同义词
  • shiftable, movable (可移动的;可去掉的;可免职的)

4558. pillowcase

'piləukeis 枕头套(等于pillow slip)

🎤例句
  • A: Fold up your bedding, and change the pillowcase. (整理好你的床铺,同时换一下枕套。)

  • For an extra-calming treat, take a nap on a pillow scented with lavender—either in fabric spray form, or crumble some of the plant itself and put it in your pillowcase. (想要更加平静的话,在洒有薰衣草的枕头或者喷有香薰的织物再或者是填充了薰衣草碎屑的枕套上小憩一会。)

  • So this Halloween, after kids make the rounds, blame the excitement surrounding the holiday for your child’s jumpy behavior -- not the pillowcase protruding with candy. (所以这个万圣节,如果孩子们要完糖都兴奋过头,要怪就去怪节日的燃点吧,别误会了枕套里溢出来的糖果。)

4559. dissension

di'senʃən 纠纷;意见不合;争吵;倾轧

🎤例句
  • The Labour Party was torn by internal dissensions . (工党因内部纷争产生分裂。)
🤔同义词
  • argument, brush, dispute (纠纷;意见不合;争吵;倾轧)

4560. merciless

'mə:silis 残忍的;无慈悲心的

🎤例句
  • a merciless attack (无情的攻击)

  • a merciless killer (残忍的杀手)

🤔同义词
  • cruel, brutal (残忍的;无慈悲心的)

4561. ornament

'ɔ:nəmənt, 'ɔ:nəment 装饰;[建][服装] 装饰物;教堂用品

'ɔ:nəmənt, 'ɔ:nəment 装饰,修饰

🎤例句
  • a shelf covered with books and ornaments (摆满书籍和装饰品的架子)

  • a cabinet in which she kept her collection of china ornaments (她放置瓷器摆设收藏品的柜子)

🤔同义词
  • decoration, adornment ([建][服装]装饰;装饰物;教堂用品)

  • paint, hang, modify, bedeck ([建][服装]装饰,修饰)

4562. war

wɔ: 战争,斗争;军事,战术;冲突,对抗,竞争

wɔ: 打仗,作战;对抗

🤩短语
  • world war (世界大战)

  • world war ii (第二次世界大战)

  • civil war (内战)

  • cold war (冷战)

  • second world war (第二次世界大战)

  • price war (价格战)

  • anti-japanese war (抗日战争)

  • war with (同…进行斗争/争斗;与…交战)

  • go to war (开战;当兵)

  • world war i (第一次世界大战)

  • opium war (n. [史]鸦片战争(1839-1842年中英间的战争))

  • at war (在交战状态中)

  • first world war (第一次世界大战)

  • trade war (贸易战)

  • world war two (第二次世界大战)

  • revolutionary war (n. 美国之革命战争)

  • vietnam war (越南战争)

  • korean war (朝鲜战争)

  • gulf war (海湾战争)

  • total war (总体战,全面战争)

🎤例句
  • the Vietnam War (越南战争)

  • He served as a pilot during the war. (他在战时担任飞行员。)

🤔同义词
  • interference, competition, sword, tactics, conflict ([军]战争,斗争;军事,战术;冲突,对抗,竞争)

  • compete, campaign, fight, battle (打仗,作战;对抗)

4563. roost

ru:st 栖木;鸟窝;群栖的禽鸟

ru:st 栖息;安歇

🤩短语
  • come home to roost (得到恶报,报应;归还原主)
🎤例句
  • The peacocks roost in nearby shrubs. (那只孔雀在附近的灌木丛里栖息。)
🤔同义词
  • perch (栖木;鸟窝;群栖的禽鸟)

  • perch (栖息;安歇)

4564. rear

riə 培养;树立;栽种

riə 向后;在后面

riə 后方的;后面的;背面的

riə 后面;屁股;后方部队

🤩短语
  • front and rear (在前后)

  • rear axle (后桥;后轴)

  • rear wheel (后轮;后车轮)

  • rear end (n. 臀部;后部)

  • rear area (大后方;后方地域)

  • rear view (后视图)

  • rear view mirror (后视镜)

  • rear seat (后座;后座椅)

  • rear suspension (后悬吊,后悬吊系统;后悬挂装置)

  • rear door (后门;后门板;后车门)

  • in the rear of (adj. 在...的后部(在...的背后))

  • rear bumper (后保险杠;后档)

  • rear side (后侧;背部)

  • rear spoiler (后扰流板)

  • rear projection (背面投影;尾部投影)

  • rear guard (后卫部队;殿后)

  • rear brake (后煞车器;后轴制动器)

  • rear admiral (海军少将)

  • rear window (后窗,后窗玻璃;后挡风玻璃)

  • rear axle housing (后桥壳;后轴套;后轴壳)

🎤例句
  • She reared sixteen children, six her own and ten her husband's. (她抚养大了16个孩子,6个她自己的,10个她丈夫的。)
🤔同义词
  • cultivate, foster, plant, set, bed (培养;树立;栽种)

  • rise, tower (暴跳;高耸)

  • fro, aback (向后;在后面)

  • latter, back ([军]后方的;后面的;背面的)

  • back, behind, ass (后面;屁股;后方部队)

4565. dole

dəul 失业救济金;赈济物;施舍品

dəul 发放救济;以小份发给

🤩短语
  • dole out (少量发放)

  • on the dole (领取救济金)

🎤例句
  • The number claiming dole went up by 3,500. (申请领取救济金者增加了3,500人。)
🤔同义词
  • unemployment benefit, unemployment pension ([劳经]失业救济金;赈济物;施舍品)

4566. polemic

pɔ'lemik, pə- 争论;辩论者

pɔ'lemik, pə- 好争论的

🎤例句
  • Before long, the dispute degenerated into fierce polemics. (不久争论就演变为激烈的论战。)
🤔同义词
  • controversy, combat (争论;辩论者)

  • disputative, litigious (好争论的)

4567. gracious

'ɡreiʃəs 亲切的;高尚的;和蔼的;雅致的

'ɡreiʃəs 天哪;哎呀

🎤例句
  • Sibyl was the most gracious, helpful, and generous person to work with. (西比尔非常和蔼,乐于助人,而且为人慷慨,和她共事最愉快。)

  • a gracious apology (落落大方的道歉)

🤔同义词
  • nice, friendly, sweet, delicate, magnificent (亲切的;高尚的;和蔼的;雅致的)

  • oh, my, dear, egad (天哪;哎呀)

4568. cowboy

'kau,bɔi 牛仔;牧童;莽撞的人

🤩短语
  • cowboy hat (n. 牛仔帽;宽边高呢帽)
🎤例句
  • Boys used to play at cowboys and Indians. (男孩子们过去常玩牛仔和印第安人的游戏。)
🤔同义词
  • buckaroo, cowpuncher (牛仔;牧童;莽撞的人)

4569. dominion

də'minjən 主权,统治权;支配;领土

🎤例句
  • the king’s dominions (国王的领地)
🤔同义词
  • territory, governance, disposal, sovereignty, ruling ([法]主权,统治权;支配;领土)

4570. poetess

'pəuitis 女诗人

🎤例句
  • Yu Wen, the author of poems Red-hot Mystery published by the Shanghai Literature and Art Publishing House, is a poetess born in the south of Yangzi River. (诗集《炙热的谜》(上海文艺出版社)的作者郁雯,是一个江南女子。)

  • The American poetess Emily Dickinson in the 19th century is well-known for her original imagery and unbound language style. (美国19世纪著名女诗人艾米莉·狄金森以新颖独特的意象和不拘一格的语言形式著称。)

🤔同义词
  • songstress (女诗人)

4571. consequence

'kɔnsi,kwəns 结果;重要性;推论

🤩短语
  • as a consequence (因此,结果)

  • in consequence (因此;结果)

  • as a consequence of (因此;由于…的结果)

  • in consequence of (由于…的缘故)

  • of consequence (重要,有意义)

  • of no consequence (无足轻重)

  • evil consequence (恶果)

  • immediate consequence (直接后果)

  • economic consequence (经济后果;经济结果)

🎤例句
  • I don’t suppose it is of any consequence now. (现在我觉得这事一点都无所谓了。)
🤔同义词
  • outcome, product, result, significance, event, conclusion (结果;重要性;推论)

4572. harmonium

hɑ:'məunjəm 脚踏式风琴;小风琴

🎤例句
  • I can play some instruments like Erhu, piano, harmonium, but I just play baby music. (我会二胡、钢琴、脚踏琴,不过只会弹简单的幼儿水平音乐。)

4573. unit

'ju:nit 单位,单元;装置;[军] 部队;部件

🤩短语
  • per unit (每单位)

  • control unit (控制器,控制部件)

  • basic unit (基本单元)

  • pumping unit (抽油机;水泵机组)

  • business unit (业务部门;营业单位)

  • unit area (单位区域,单位面积)

  • construction unit (结构单元)

  • per unit area (每一单位面积)

  • grass-roots unit (基层单位)

  • processing unit (处理单元;处理部件)

  • power unit (动力设备;供电装置)

  • production unit (生产单位)

  • unit operation (单元操作)

  • unit time ([计]单位时间)

  • single unit (单一机组;单一运具)

  • unit cost (单位成本)

  • measurement unit (计量单位,测量单位)

  • main unit ([计]主要部件)

  • pump unit (泵机组;泵设备)

  • generating unit (发电机组)

🎤例句
  • The man is in the hospital’s intensive care unit. (那名男子在医院的重症监护室。)
🤔同义词
  • device, apparatus, installation, components, parts ([计量]单位,单元;装置;[军]部队;[机]部件)

4574. quart

kwɔ:t 夸脱(容量单位);一夸脱的容器

🎤例句
  • As a gift, he brought a big fish and a quart of the largest oysters I had ever seen. (他给我们带来了一条大鱼还有一夸脱海蛎子,我从来没见过那么大的海蛎子。)

  • In the Civic Center Park, across from thePublic Library Building, he drank almost a quart of water and felt himselfrefreshed. (在公共图书馆对面的城市中心公园里,他喝了差不多一夸脱水,觉得自己又清醒了。)

4575. gladiator

'ɡlædieitə 斗剑者;古罗马公开表演的格斗者;争论者

🤔同义词
  • disputer, controversialist (斗剑者;古罗马公开表演的格斗者;争论者)

4576. diffidence

'difidəns 无自信;羞怯;内向

🤔同义词
  • shyness, bashfulness (无自信;羞怯;内向)

4577. plunger

'plʌndʒə [机] 活塞;潜水者;跳水者;莽撞的人

🤩短语
  • plunger pump (柱塞泵;活塞泵;滑阀泵)

  • plunger valve (柱塞阀;柱塞式阀;活塞式阀)

  • pump plunger (泵柱塞;滑阀泵)

  • plunger type (柱塞式;活塞式)

  • plunger lift (柱塞行程)

  • plunger piston (柱塞)

🤔同义词
  • piston, stop-cock ([机]活塞;潜水者;跳水者;莽撞的人)

4578. efficiency

i'fiʃənsi 效率;效能;功效

🤩短语
  • high efficiency (高效率)

  • production efficiency (生产效率)

  • work efficiency (工作效率;劳动效率;加工效率)

  • economic efficiency (经济效率)

  • energy efficiency (能源效率;能量效率)

  • improve efficiency (提高效率)

  • removal efficiency (去除效率)

  • thermal efficiency (热效率)

  • conversion efficiency (换能效率)

  • operating efficiency (营业效率,经营效率;工作效率)

  • operational efficiency (经营效率;运作效率)

  • transfer efficiency (转换效率;传输效率;合金过渡系数)

  • increase efficiency (提高效率)

  • current efficiency (电流效率)

  • economical efficiency (经济效率,经济效果;经济有效)

  • transmission efficiency (传输效率,通话效率)

  • learning efficiency (学习效率)

  • recovery efficiency (采收率;回收效率)

  • computational efficiency (计算效率)

  • displacement efficiency (驱替效率;置换效率;洗油效率)

🎤例句
  • considerable advancements in energy efficiency (能源效率的显著提高)
🤔同义词
  • virtue, potency (效率;效能;功效)

4579. admit

əd'mit 承认;准许进入;可容纳

🤩短语
  • admit of (容许,有…的可能)
🎤例句
  • ‘Okay, so maybe I was a little bit scared,’ Jenny admitted. (“行了,也许我是有点害怕。”珍妮承认道。)

  • I must admit , I didn’t actually do anything to help her. (我必须承认,实际上我并没有帮她什么忙。)

  • Admit it! I’m right, aren’t I? (承认吧!我对了,是不是?)

🤔同义词
  • accept, recognize, agree, acknowledge, grant (承认;准许进入;可容纳)

  • accept, recognize (承认;容许)

4580. pronunciation

prəu,nʌnsi'eiʃən 发音;读法

🤩短语
  • correct pronunciation (正音;正确发音)
🎤例句
  • She gave the word its French pronunciation. (她给出了这个单词的法语发音。)
🤔同义词
  • sonation, vocalization (发音;读法)

4581. click

klik 点击;使发咔哒声

klik 单击;滴答声

🤩短语
  • click here (点击这里,点击此处;单击此处)

  • double click (双击;双击鼠标)

  • click and drag (单击并拖动)

  • click fraud (点击欺诈)

  • click rate (点击率;点选率)

🎤例句
  • The door clicked shut behind me. (门在我身后咔嗒一声关上了。)

  • Mother clicked her tongue (= made a short sound to show disapproval ) and sighed. (妈妈咂咂嘴,叹了口气。)

  • Edmund clicked his fingers (= made a short sound to get someone’s attention ) for John to follow him. (埃德蒙弹了个响指示意约翰跟着他。)

  • Vogel clicked his heels (= hit the heels of his shoes together ) and bowed. (沃格尔咔嗒一声并拢脚跟,鞠了个躬。)

  • Twist the lever and the gears click into place . (转动变速杆,排挡就咔嗒一声到位了。)

  • You can check your e-mail with a click of your mouse. (通过鼠标的一点你就能查电子邮件。)

🤔同义词
  • ticktack, tictac (单击;滴答声)

4582. hygiene

'haidʒi:n 卫生;卫生学;保健法

🤩短语
  • food hygiene (食品卫生学)

  • personal hygiene (个人卫生)

  • oral hygiene (口腔卫生)

  • industrial hygiene (工业卫生;劳动卫生)

  • dental hygiene (牙齿卫生;口腔卫生学)

  • mental hygiene (心理卫生;心理卫生学)

  • nutrition and food hygiene (营养与食品卫生学)

  • hygiene education (卫生教育;保健教育)

  • hygiene factor (保健因素)

🎤例句
  • the importance of personal hygiene (个人卫生的重要性)

  • a food hygiene training course (食品卫生培训课程)

🤔同义词
  • health (卫生;卫生学;[医]保健法)

4583. immigrant

'imiɡrənt 移民的;迁入的

'imiɡrənt 移民,侨民

🤩短语
  • illegal immigrant (非法移民;非法入境者)

  • immigrant visa (移民签证)

🎤例句
  • But “the hostile part can be mobilized from time to time,” by what he calls “anti-immigrant entrepreneurs. (但是“敌对的那部分可能会不时地动员”,以他称之为“反移民企业家”的名义。)

  • That such a woman would want more for her daughter than someone who was a failed boxer, a doorman, and an illegal immigrant seemed to him perfectly reasonable. (在他看来,这样一个女人想要给自己的女儿找一个比失败的拳击手、看门人和非法移民更好的男人,是完全合理的。)

🤔同义词
  • emigratory (移民的;迁入的)

  • migration, transplantation (移民,侨民)

4584. peacock

'pi:kɔk 孔雀;雄孔雀;爱虚荣的人

'pi:kɔk 炫耀;神气活现地走

🤩短语
  • proud as a peacock (目空一切,十分高傲,自高自大)

  • play the peacock (炫耀自己;沾沾自喜)

  • peacock blue (n. 孔雀蓝)

🤔同义词
  • peafowl (孔雀;雄孔雀;爱虚荣的人)

  • show off, brag about (炫耀;神气活现地走)

4585. holdall

'həuldɔ:l 手提旅行箱或手提旅行袋

🎤例句
  • He shivered, humping his canvas holdall higher onto his shoulder. (他打着哆嗦,把帆布包往肩上又挪了挪。)

4586. appealing

ə'pi:liŋ 吸引人的;动人的;引起兴趣的;恳求似的

ə'pi:liŋ 恳求(appeal的ing形式);将…上诉

🤩短语
  • appealing design (造型美丽;造型优美)
🎤例句
  • The city offers an appealing combination of sporting and cultural events. (这座城市集体育活动和文化活动于一身,颇具吸引力。)

  • It creates an atmosphere which visitors find so appealing . (它创造了一种吸引游客的氛围。)

🤔同义词
  • attractive, affecting, moving, absorbing, melting (吸引人的;动人的;引起兴趣的;恳求似的)

  • soliciting (恳求(appeal的ing形式);将…上诉)

4587. hook

huk 挂钩,吊钩

huk 钩住;引上钩

🤩短语
  • off the hook ([口]摆脱困境;脱身)

  • on the hook (陷入圈套;拖延)

  • hook up (以钩钩住)

  • by hook (不择手段;用尽一切方法)

  • hook on (挽住手臂;迷上,着迷(常用于被动语态))

  • hook in (拉拢;以钩钩住)

  • hook shot (勾手投篮)

  • chain hook (链钩;链锁钩;锚链钩)

  • crochet hook (钩针)

  • get the hook ([美国俚语]解雇某人)

  • fish hook (钓鱼钩;[篮]突然后转)

  • left hook (左钩拳)

  • hand hook (手钩)

  • hook plate (钩板,钩头垫板;肩托板)

  • fishing hook (鱼钩)

🎤例句
  • Tom hung his coat on the hook behind the door. (汤姆把外套挂在门后的衣钩上。)
🤔同义词
  • towing eye, drawhook (挂钩,[机]吊钩)

  • hitch (钩住;[口腔]引上钩)

4588. publication

,pʌbli'keiʃən 出版;出版物;发表

🤩短语
  • date of publication (公布日期;出版日期)

  • publication date (n. 出版日期)

  • publication time (发表时间)

🎤例句
  • The guide is being translated into several languages for publication near Christmas. (这本指南正被翻译成好几种语言,准备在圣诞节前后出版。)
🤔同义词
  • announcement (出版;出版物;发表)

4589. mandarin

(中国)普通话;国语;官话;满清官吏;柑橘

紧身马褂的

🤩短语
  • mandarin chinese (普通话;(中国)国语;(中国)官话)

  • standard mandarin (标准普通话)

  • mandarin fish (鳜鱼;桂鱼;鲑鱼)

  • mandarin duck ([鸟]鸳鸯)

  • mandarin orange (橘子;蜜橘)

  • mandarin oriental hotel (文华东方酒店)

  • mandarin hotel (n. 厦门悦华酒店;广州东方豪城酒店)

🤔同义词
  • national language, Mandarin Chinese (国语;官话;满清官吏)

4590. subjunctive

səb'dʒʌŋktiv 虚拟语气

səb'dʒʌŋktiv 虚拟的;虚拟语气的

🤩短语
  • subjunctive mood (虚拟语气;假定式)
🎤例句
  • If there were no subjunctive mood, English would be much easier. (要是没有虚拟语气,英语就会容易多了。)

  • In his lecture the teacher expanded on the uses of the English subjunctive mood. (老师在讲课中详细地讲述了英语虚拟语气的用法。)

🤔同义词
  • virtual, dummy (虚拟的;虚拟语气的)

4591. huckster

'hʌkstə 叫卖;讨价还价

'hʌkstə 叫卖的小贩;小商人;吃广告饭的人

🤔同义词
  • price bargain, bargain with (叫卖;讨价还价)

  • cheap-jack, crier (叫卖的小贩;小商人;吃广告饭的人)

4592. hollow

'hɔləu 空的;中空的,空腹的;凹的;虚伪的

'hɔləu 洞;山谷;窟窿

'hɔləu 使成为空洞

'hɔləu 彻底地;无用地

🤩短语
  • hollow fiber (中空纤维)

  • hollow glass (中空玻璃;凹窝载玻片)

  • hollow block (空心块,空心砖)

  • hollow cylinder (空心圆柱体)

  • hollow shaft (管轴,空心轴)

  • hollow concrete (空心混凝土;多孔混凝土;大孔隙混凝土)

  • hollow brick (空心砖)

  • hollow cathode (中空阴极,空心阴极)

  • hollow sphere (空心球体)

  • hollow steel (中空钢)

  • ring hollow (话听起来不诚恳;话语听着空洞)

  • hollow out (vt. 挖空(挖洞;开凿))

  • hollow tree (空心树)

  • concrete hollow block (混凝土空心砌块;空心混凝土砖;水泥空心砖)

  • hollow organ (中空瀑;中空器官)

  • hollow pipe (空心管)

  • hollow core (中空心)

  • hollow beam (空心梁)

  • hollow section (空心截面;空心型钢)

🎤例句
  • a hollow tree (空心树)
🤔同义词
  • empty, artificial, false, bare, vacant (空的;中空的,空腹的;凹的;虚伪的)

  • hole, cavity (洞;山谷;窟窿)

  • cavitate (形成空洞)

  • thoroughly, entirely, completely, fully, tight (彻底地;无用地)

4593. memoir

'memwɑ: 回忆录;研究报告;自传;实录

🎤例句
  • Lady Thatcher had just published her memoirs. (撒切尔夫人刚刚出版了她的回忆录。)
🤔同义词
  • autobiography (回忆录;研究报告;自传;实录)

4594. retribution

,retri'bju:ʃən 报应;惩罚;报答;报偿

🎤例句
  • {"GLOSS":["punishment by God"],"COLLOINEXA":["divine retribution"]} (上帝的惩罚)
🤔同义词
  • punishment, rod, payment, discipline, reward (报应;惩罚;报答;报偿)

4595. throughput

'θru:put 生产量,生产能力

🤩短语
  • throughput capacity (生产能力,生产量;总处理能力)

  • throughput rate (吞吐率;生产率)

🎤例句
  • ...technologies which will allow us to get much higher throughput. (...能让我们大幅提高产量的技术。)
🤔同义词
  • productivity, production quantity (生产量,生产能力)

4596. mastery

'mɑ:stəri, 'mæs- 掌握;精通;优势;征服;统治权

🤩短语
  • mastery learning (掌握学习;通达学习;精熟学习)
🎤例句
  • He doesn't have mastery of the basic rules of grammar. (他没有掌握基本的语法规则。)
🤔同义词
  • superiority, advantage, edge (掌握;精通;优势;征服;统治权)

4597. cataract

'kætərækt [眼科] 白内障;大瀑布;暴雨,洪水;奔流

'kætərækt 倾注

🤔同义词
  • flood, heavy rain ([眼科]白内障;[水文]大瀑布;暴雨,洪水;奔流)

  • pour out into (倾注)

4598. salesgirl

'seilzɡə:l 女售货员,女店员

🎤例句
  • The new salesgirl was read out of the shop. (新来的女售货员从商店开除了。)

  • The manager reproached the new salesgirl for her carelessness. (经理斥责新来的女售货员工作上粗心大意。)

🤔同义词
  • shopgirl, midinette (女售货员,[贸易]女店员)

4599. shear

ʃiə 剪;修剪;剥夺

ʃiə [力] 切变;修剪;大剪刀

🤩短语
  • shear stress ([物]剪应力;剪切应力)

  • shear strength (切变强度)

  • shear wall (剪力墙;抗震墙,耐震壁;风力墙)

  • shear zone (剪切区域;剪碎带)

  • shear rate (剪切率;切变速率)

  • shear deformation (剪力变形;剪切形变)

  • shear force (剪力,剪切力)

  • shear wave (横波;剪波)

  • shear test ([机]抗剪试验)

  • shear lag (剪滞;剪力滞后)

  • flying shear (飞剪;飞剪机;随动剪机)

  • shear strain (剪切应变)

  • shear modulus (剪切模量;剪切弹性模数)

  • shear wall structure (剪力墙(结构墙)结构)

  • high shear (高剪切)

  • shear flow (剪切流)

  • direct shear (直剪;直接剪切)

  • shear resistance ([流体力学]剪切阻力;剪切强度)

  • shear failure (剪切破坏;剪破裂;剪切断裂)

  • wind shear (风切变;乱流)

🎤例句
  • Though shorn of some of its powers, the party remains in control. (虽然被削去了一些权力,该党仍然掌握着控制权。)

  • Trim the shrubs with shears. (用大剪刀修剪这些灌木。)

🤔同义词
  • crop, clip (剪;修剪;剥夺)

  • trim off, to prune (剪;[机]剪切;修剪)

  • cutting back, clipper ([力]切变;修剪;大剪刀)