4600_专八核心词汇

4600. cling

kliŋ 坚持,墨守;紧贴;附着

🤩短语
  • cling film (食品薄膜)
🎤例句
  • Instead, he appears determined to cling to power. (反而,他看来坚决要握紧权力不放。)

  • Another congressman clung on with a majority of only 18. (另一位国会议员在获得仅仅18张多数票的情况下保住了位子。)

🤔同义词
  • stay, stand on (坚持,墨守;紧贴;附着)

4601. irreversible

,iri'və:səbl 不可逆的;不能取消的;不能翻转的

🤩短语
  • irreversible process (不可逆过程;单向磁化过程)

  • irreversible thermodynamics (不可逆过程热力学)

🎤例句
  • Fossil fuels have caused irreversible damage to the environment. (矿物燃料已对环境造成了不可挽回的破坏。)
🤔同义词
  • non-reversible, nonreversing (不可逆的;不能取消的;不能翻转的)

4602. communism

'kɔmjunizəm 共产主义

🎤例句
  • ...the ultimate triumph of communism in the world. (…共产主义在全世界的最终胜利。)

4603. unintelligible

莫名其妙的;无法了解的

🎤例句
  • Eva muttered something unintelligible. (伊娃咕哝了些无人能懂的话。)
🤔同义词
  • plumbless (莫明其妙的;无法了解的)

4604. verify

'verifai 核实;查证

🤩短语
  • examine and verify (审核;审计)
🎤例句
  • American forces will remain to verify compliance with the treaty. (美军将继续驻留,核查条约是否得到遵守。)
🤔同义词
  • touch bottom, check on (核实;查证)

4605. earthquake

'ə:θkweik 地震;大动荡

🤩短语
  • earthquake disaster (地震灾害)

  • strong earthquake (n. 强震)

  • earthquake prediction (地震预报)

  • major earthquake (大地震,主震)

  • earthquake resistance (抗震性)

  • earthquake damage (地震破坏;地震损害)

  • earthquake wave (地震波,海啸)

  • earthquake engineering (n. 地震工程;地震工程学)

  • earthquake intensity (地震强度)

  • earthquake zone (地震带;地震区)

  • earthquake force (地震烈度)

  • earthquake region (震区;地震区)

  • earthquake resistant design (n. 抗震设计)

  • earthquake loading (地震荷载)

  • earthquake magnitude (地震震级,地震等级;地震规模)

  • earthquake fault (地震断层)

  • earthquake acceleration (地震加速度)

  • violent earthquake (大地震;强烈地震)

  • weak earthquake (弱震)

🎤例句
  • An earthquake measuring 6.1 on the Richter scale struck southern California on June 28. (6月28日加州南部地区发生了里氏6.1级地震。)

  • The city is in an earthquake zone. (该市位于地震带。)

🤔同义词
  • temblor, seismic event ([地震]地震;大动荡)

4606. infuse

in'fju:z 灌输;使充满;浸渍

🤔同义词
  • freight, indoctrinate (灌输;使充满;浸渍)

4607. havoc

'hævək 大破坏;浩劫;蹂躏

'hævək 严重破坏

'hævək 损毁

🤩短语
  • wreak havoc (肆虐;造成严重破坏)

  • play havoc with (毁坏;使陷入大混乱)

🎤例句
  • The earthquake wreaked havoc on the city. (地震对这座城市造成了大破坏。)

  • He points out that some past offenders in Michigan have been released only to cause havoc and end up in jail again. (他指出,过去密歇根释放的一些犯人只是与造成严重破坏的人有关,而且最后又都重新回到监狱里。)

  • The earthquake wreaked havoc on the city. (地震对这个城市造成了大破坏。)

🤔同义词
  • ravage (大破坏;浩劫;蹂躏)

  • damage (损毁)

4608. seven

'sevən 七个,七

'sevən 七个,七

'sevən 七的;七个的

🤩短语
  • seven years (七年)

  • at sixes and sevens (乱七八糟)

  • seven seas (世界七大洋)

  • group of seven (七国集团;七大工业国)

  • seven deadly sins (七宗罪,七大罪)

  • seven sages (n. (对统治和立法有贡献的)古代希腊七贤人)

  • seven sisters (七姊妹(世界七大石油公司);北斗星团)

🎤例句
  • The women visited cities in seven states. (这些女性访问了七个州的城市。)

  • We close the store at seven (= seven o’clock ) . (我们商店七点关门。)

  • ‘How old’s Sam?’ ‘He’s seven (= seven years old ) .’ (“萨姆多大了?”“他七岁。”)

🤔同义词
  • septenary (七个,七)

  • hepta (七个,七)

  • septimal (七的;七个的)

4609. who

谁;什么人

🤩短语
  • as who ([古语]像是…的人)

  • who's who (名人(总称);名人录)

  • who is who (谁是谁;名人录)

🎤例句
  • Who locked the door? (谁锁的门?)

  • Who do you work for? (你为谁工作?)

  • Who’s that guy with your wife? (和你妻子在一起的那个人是谁?)

  • They never found out who the murderer was. (他们一直未查出谁是凶犯。)

  • She wondered who had sent the flowers. (她不知道是谁送的花。)

4610. sonar

'səunɑ: 声纳;声波定位仪(等于asdic)

🤩短语
  • passive sonar (被动声纳;无源声纳)

  • dipping sonar (吊放声纳;投吊式声纳)

4611. victorious

vik'tɔ:riəs 胜利的;凯旋的

🤩短语
  • the victorious team (胜队)
🎤例句
  • the victorious team (得胜的球队)

  • We were confident that the Allies would emerge victorious (= finally win ). (我们确信盟军最终一定能获胜。)

🤔同义词
  • winning, triumphal (胜利的;凯旋的)

4612. appointment

ə'pɔintmənt 任命;约定;任命的职位

🤩短语
  • make an appointment (约会,预约)

  • make an appointment with (与某人约会)

  • have an appointment (有约会)

  • appointment system (委任制)

  • by appointment (按照约定)

  • letter of appointment (委任书,聘书)

  • appointment book (记事簿;预约簿)

🎤例句
  • All consultations are by appointment only . (就诊必须预约。)
🤔同义词
  • convention, bond, nomination ([管理]任命;约定;任命的职位)

4613. cheap

tʃi:p 便宜的;小气的;不值钱的

tʃi:p 便宜地

🤩短语
  • on the cheap (便宜地;经济地)

  • cheap labor (廉价劳动)

  • cheap labour (廉价劳动力;廉价劳工)

  • cheap goods (廉价品)

  • good cheap ([古语])

  • cheap and nasty (不值钱的;价廉物劣的)

  • feel cheap ([口]觉得身体不舒服;感到惭愧)

  • cheap credit (低息贷款)

  • cheap money (低利借款;来得容易的非正当收入;在钱上好商量的人)

  • cheap shot (恶意中伤;卑鄙手段)

  • dirt cheap (特别便宜,相当便宜)

🎤例句
  • cheap rail fares (便宜的火车票)

  • the cheapest TV on the market (市场上最便宜的电视机)

  • Property is cheaper in Spain than here. (西班牙的房地产比这里便宜。)

  • a cheap shop (= one that sells goods cheaply ) (廉价商店)

  • The equipment is relatively cheap and simple to use. (这种设备相对比较便宜,而且操作简单。)

  • This coat was dirt cheap (= very cheap – an informal expression 非正式用语 ) . (这件外套超便宜。)

🤔同义词
  • inexpensive, ten-cent ([贸易]便宜的;小气的;不值钱的)

4614. plastic

'plæstik,'plɑ:s- 塑料的;(外科)造型的;可塑的

'plæstik,'plɑ:s- 塑料制品;整形;可塑体

🤩短语
  • plastic deformation ([化]塑性变形,塑性应变)

  • plastic film (塑料薄膜;塑胶膜)

  • plastic bag (塑料袋;塑胶袋)

  • plastic packaging (塑料封装)

  • plastic surgery ([医]整形外科)

  • reinforced plastic (增强塑料)

  • plastic product (塑料制品)

  • plastic material (塑性材料,塑料)

  • plastic pipe (塑料管,塑料管材)

  • fiber reinforced plastic (纤维增强塑料)

  • plastic strain (塑性应变)

  • plastic part (塑料件;塑料零件)

  • plastic bottle (塑料瓶)

  • plastic welding (塑态焊接;塑性焊接)

  • plastic flow (塑性流动;塑性流;范性流变;粘(滞)流(动))

  • plastic sheet (塑料片材;薄片;塑料薄膜)

  • plastic packing (塑料包装;塑料填密)

  • rigid plastic (硬质塑料)

  • foam plastic (泡沫塑料;泡沫塑胶)

  • plastic limit (塑性极限;塑性限度)

🎤例句
  • a plastic spoon (塑料汤匙)

  • plastic bags (塑料袋)

🤔同义词
  • mouldable, malleable ([塑料][力]塑料的;(外科)造型的;可塑的)

  • restricting, true-up ([塑料]塑料制品;整形;[力]可塑体)

4615. undergraduate

,ʌndə'ɡrædjuət 大学生;大学肄业生

,ʌndə'ɡrædjuət 大学生的

🤩短语
  • undergraduate course (本科课程)

  • undergraduate education (大学本科教育)

  • undergraduate degree (学士学位)

  • undergraduate student (本科生)

  • undergraduate program (本科课程)

  • undergraduate college (大学本科;颁发学士学位的学院)

  • undergraduate study (本科学习;大学教育)

🎤例句
  • second-year undergraduates (大学二年级学生)
🤔同义词
  • academic, college student, university student (大学生;大学肄业生)

  • collegiate (大学生的)

4616. meteor

'mi:tiə 流星;[气象] 大气现象

🤩短语
  • meteor shower ([天]流星雨)
🎤例句
  • Astronomers track large meteors using radar. (天文学家使用雷达跟踪大型流星。)

  • a meteor shower (流星雨)

🤔同义词
  • shooting star, falling star ([天]流星;[气象]大气现象)

4617. cruiser

'kru:zə 巡洋舰;巡航飞机,警察巡逻车

🤩短语
  • land cruiser (丰田陆地巡洋舰汽车)
🎤例句
  • a battle cruiser (战列巡洋舰)

4618. excavate

'ekskə,veit 挖掘;开凿

🎤例句
  • Schliemann excavated the ancient city of Troy. (谢里曼发掘出特洛伊古城。)
🤔同义词
  • to dig, tap into (挖掘;开凿)

4619. firewood

'faiəwud 柴火;木柴

🎤例句
  • Young Geoffrey made money by chopping and selling firewood. (年轻的杰弗里靠砍柴卖柴挣钱。)

4620. educator

'edju:keitə 教育家;教育工作者;教师

🎤例句
  • What more could an educator hope for than a student's desire to learn. (除了学生的学习兴趣,教育者们别无所求。)
🤔同义词
  • teacher, professor, master (教育家;教育工作者;教师)

4621. obscenity

əb'senəti, -'si:- 猥亵,淫秽;猥亵的言语(或行为)

🎤例句
  • laws against obscenity (禁止淫秽内容的法律)
🤔同义词
  • smuttiness, indecency (猥亵,淫秽;猥亵的言语(或行为))

4622. solitude

'sɔlitju:d 孤独;隐居;荒僻的地方

🎤例句
  • the solitude of her house on the lake (她湖边那所房子的清静)
🤔同义词
  • privacy, loneliness (孤独;隐居;荒僻的地方)

4623. forbidden

fə'bidən 被禁止的;严禁的,禁用的

🤩短语
  • forbidden city (紫禁城)

  • forbidden fruit (禁果;非法的欢愉)

  • forbidden band ([化]禁带)

🎤例句
  • Sex was always a forbidden topic. (性在过去一直是个禁忌话题。)
🤔同义词
  • barred, embargoed (被禁止的;严禁的,[计]禁用的)

4624. blood

blʌd 血,血液;血统

blʌd 从…抽血;使先取得经验

🤩短语
  • blood pressure (n. 血压)

  • in blood (废语充满活力的,生气勃勃的)

  • blood circulation (血液循环,血循环)

  • blood flow (血流;血流量)

  • high blood (勇气;贵族血统)

  • blood sugar ([生化]血糖)

  • blood vessel (血管)

  • high blood pressure (高血压)

  • blood stasis (血瘀;瘀血;血液停滞)

  • flesh and blood (血肉之躯;人类;情欲)

  • blood glucose (血糖)

  • in the blood (世代相传;生来就有的)

  • red blood (血性)

  • peripheral blood (周边血液)

  • blood supply (血液供给)

  • blood cell (血细胞,血球)

  • blood transfusion (输血)

  • low blood pressure (n. [医]低血压症)

  • cord blood ([医]脐带血)

  • blood fat (血脂)

🎤例句
  • Her body was found in a pool of blood. (她的尸体被发现倒在血泊之中。)

  • Blood oozed from a cut on his forehead. (血从他额头的伤口里渗了出来。)

  • Blood tests proved he was not the father. (验血证明他不是孩子的父亲。)

🤔同义词
  • birth, stem, stock ([解剖]血,血液;血统)

4625. diameter

dai'æmitə 直径

🤩短语
  • particle diameter (粒径;颗粒直径,粒子直径)

  • pipe diameter (管直径)

  • inner diameter (内径)

  • hole diameter (孔直径;刃口直径)

  • pore diameter (孔径;孔隙直径)

  • outside diameter (外直径)

  • outer diameter (外直径)

  • inside diameter (内径)

  • diameter ratio (直径比;内外径比;直径螺距比)

  • average diameter (n. 平均直径;算术平均径)

  • internal diameter (内直径)

  • pitch diameter (节圆直径)

  • mean diameter (平均直径;中径;二次平均直径)

  • major diameter (大直径,外径;螺纹大径,大径)

  • bore diameter (孔径,内径)

  • external diameter (外径)

  • grain diameter (粒径,颗粒直径)

  • wire diameter (线径;焊丝直径)

  • nominal diameter (公称直径;标称直径)

  • equivalent diameter (当量直径)

🎤例句
  • ...a tube less than a fifth of the diameter of a human hair. (…一根直径不到头发五分之一的微管。)

4626. operate

运转;动手术;起作用

🤩短语
  • easy to operate (易操作的)

  • operate on (对…动手术;对…起作用)

  • operate mode (操作方式,运算方式;工作状态)

🎤例句
  • Doctors had to operate to remove the bullet. (医生不得不开刀取出子弹。)
🤔同义词
  • run, act (运转;动手术;起作用)

  • attract, keep, produce, work, handle (操作;经营;引起;对…开刀)

4627. concert

kən'sə:t, 'kɔnsə:t 音乐会;一致;和谐

kən'sə:t, 'kɔnsə:t 使协调;协同安排

kən'sə:t, 'kɔnsə:t 音乐会用的;在音乐会上演出的

🤩短语
  • in concert (一致;齐声)

  • concert hall (音乐厅)

  • in concert with (和…相呼应;与…合作;和…一致)

  • go to the concert (去听音乐会,去参加音乐会)

  • solo concert (个人演唱会)

  • concert tour (n. 演奏旅行)

  • give a concert (开音乐会;举办音乐会)

  • pop concert (流行音乐会;通俗音乐会)

  • vocal concert (演唱会)

  • act in concert with (和……配合)

🎤例句
  • a rock concert (摇滚音乐会)

  • a concert of French choral music (法国合唱音乐会)

  • We were going to a concert in Bath Abbey. (我们要去听一场在巴斯修道院内举行的音乐会。)

  • She still does about 100 concerts every year. (她每年仍然举行100场左右的演唱会。)

🤔同义词
  • accordance, unity, agreement, identity, keeping (音乐会;一致;和谐)

  • coordinate with, attune (使协调;协同安排)

  • cooperate, sort (协调;协力)

4628. underside

'ʌndəsaid 下面;阴暗面

🎤例句
  • ...the underside of the car. (…汽车的底部。)
🤔同义词
  • dark side, dark face (下面;阴暗面)

4629. renew

使更新;续借;续费;复兴;重申

🎤例句
  • Local people have renewed their efforts to save the school. (当地居民再一次作出努力,挽救这所学校。)

  • Police renewed their appeal for witnesses. (警察再次呼吁目击者出来作证。)

🤔同义词
  • reiterate, reaffirm (使更新;续借;复兴;重申)

  • to update, start over (更新;重新开始)

4630. context

'kɔntekst 环境;上下文;来龙去脉

🤩短语
  • in the context of (在…情况下;在…背景下)

  • in this context (关于这点;由此而论;由于这个原因;在这个背景下)

  • cultural context (文化环境,文化脉络)

  • social context (社会背景;社会环境;社会情境)

  • context menu (上下文菜单;右键菜单;快显功能表;快捷菜单)

  • linguistic context (语言语境;语言的前后关系)

  • out of context (断章取义;脱离上下文)

  • device context (设备描述表)

  • context of situation (语言环境;情景上下文)

  • context switch (上下文切换;环境切换;关联转换)

🎤例句
  • The meaning of ‘mad’ depends on its context. mad (一词的意义要视上下文而定。)
🤔同义词
  • circumstance, setting, surrounding, condition (环境;[计]上下文;来龙去脉)

4631. period

'pɪərɪəd 周期,期间;时期;月经;课时;(语法学)句点,句号

'pɪərɪəd 某一时代的

🤩短语
  • period of time (一段时间;时段)

  • long period (长期的;长周期)

  • short period (adj. 短周期的;短过期的)

  • transition period (过渡时期)

  • construction period (施工期)

  • time period (时期,期间)

  • development period (n. 发展期;发育期;开发期)

  • of the period (当时)

  • growth period (生长期;成长期;发育期)

  • spring and autumn period (春秋时代)

  • warring states period (战国时代)

  • corresponding period (同期)

  • in period (在周期内)

  • production period (生产周期;生产期)

  • storage period (保藏期,储存期;贮藏期;蓄水期)

  • initial period (初始期)

  • operation period (经营期限)

  • first period (比赛的第一节)

  • current period ([经]本期)

  • peak period (波峰周期;尖峰期)

🎤例句
  • Tomorrow’s weather will be dry with sunny periods. (明天天气干燥,间或晴朗。)

  • The drug was tested over a five-week period. (那种药品进行了为期五周的试验。)

  • They adopted the system for a trial period (= time in which something is tested to see if it works well ) . (那套系统他们试用了一段时间。)

🤔同义词
  • hour, circle, cycle, season, day (周期,期间;时期;月经;课时)

4632. maybe

'meibi 也许;可能;大概

'meibi 可能性;不确定性

🎤例句
  • Maybe it’s all just a big misunderstanding. (也许这只是一个很大的误会。)

  • ‘Do you think he’ll come back?’ ‘Maybe.’ (“你认为他会回来吗?”“也许会吧。”)

  • Maybe they’re right, but maybe not . (也许他们是对的,但也许不是。)

  • You have talent, maybe even genius. (你很有才能,甚至可以说有天赋。)

  • He said he’d finish the work soon – maybe tomorrow. (他说他很快就会完成那项工作——也许是明天。)

🤔同义词
  • perhaps, possibly, probably, like (也许;可能;大概)

  • possibility, probability, feasibility, potential, chance (可能性;不确定性)

4633. crew

kru: 队,组;全体人员,全体船员

kru: 一起工作

🤩短语
  • crew member (乘务员)

  • a crew of (一组工作人员)

  • film crew (影片摄制组)

  • cabin crew (航班空服人员)

  • flight crew (机组人员;飞行人员;空勤人员)

  • ground crew ((维修飞机的)地勤人员)

  • camera crew (n. 电影(或电视)摄制组)

  • aircraft crew (机组,机务人员)

  • air crew (机组;机务人员)

  • construction crew (施工员;建筑队;施工队)

  • wrecking crew (营救组;抢险队)

  • rescue crew (救护队)

🎤例句
  • The plane crashed, killing two of the crew and four passengers. (飞机坠毁,造成两名机组人员和四名乘客死亡。)

  • a crew member (一名机组人员)

🤔同义词
  • team, group, personnel, suit (队,组;全体人员,全体船员)

4634. chicken

鸡肉;小鸡;胆小鬼,懦夫

鸡肉的;胆怯的;幼小的

🤩短语
  • fried chicken (n. 炸鸡)

  • chicken soup (鸡汤;心灵鸡汤)

  • chicken breast ([医]鸡胸)

  • chicken meat (鸡肉)

  • chicken feed (家禽饲料;极小额的款项;零钱)

  • chicken wing (n. 鸡翅膀;折臂固定)

  • grilled chicken (烤鸡;烧鸡;炙鸡)

  • chicken pox ([医]水痘)

  • chicken farm (n. 养鸡场)

  • roast chicken (烤鸡;烧鸡;烤油鸡;片皮脆烧鸡)

  • kentucky fried chicken (肯德基)

  • chicken broth (鸡汤)

  • chicken salad (鸡沙律;鸡沙拉)

  • chicken sandwich (鸡肉三明治;两男夹女)

  • spring chicken (n. 童子鸡;年轻人(年轻幼稚的女子))

  • we do chicken right (我们做鸡是对的(肯德基的宣传语))

  • chicken manure (鸡粪)

  • chicken leg (白云凤爪,鸡腿)

  • chicken out (临阵退缩;[美俚]因害怕而停止做某事)

  • chicken liver (n. 鸡肝;胆小鬼)

🎤例句
  • roast chicken (烤鸡)
🤔同义词
  • sheep, chucky (鸡肉;小鸡;胆小鬼,懦夫)

  • small, baby (鸡肉的;胆怯的;幼小的)

4635. heartfelt

'hɑ:tfelt 衷心的;真诚的;真心真意的

🤩短语
  • heartfelt thanks (由衷地感谢)
🎤例句
  • a heartfelt apology (真诚的道歉)
🤔同义词
  • sincere, devout (衷心的;真诚的;真心真意的)

4636. oust

aust 驱逐;剥夺;取代

🎤例句
  • The leaders have been ousted from power by nationalists. (那些领导人已被民族主义者赶下了台。)

  • The Republicans may oust him in November. (共和党人可能在11月罢免他。)

🤔同义词
  • shear, expel (驱逐;剥夺;取代)

4637. aerial

'εəriəl 空中的,航空的;空气的;空想的

'εəriəl [电讯] 天线

🤩短语
  • aerial photography (n. 空中摄影;空中照相术)

  • aerial survey (航空测量,空中测量;航空摄影测量;航空调查)

  • aerial photograph (航空照片;航摄像片)

  • aerial view (鸟瞰图;航测图;俯瞰图)

  • aerial camera (航空用照相机;航空摄影机)

  • aerial photogrammetry (航空摄影测量;航拍测量法)

  • aerial part (地上部分)

  • aerial ropeway (高架索道;架空索道;架空死)

🎤例句
  • Weeks of aerial bombardment had destroyed factories and motorways. (数周的空袭已经摧毁了各工厂和公路。)
🤔同义词
  • romantic, fantastic ([昆][生物][航]空中的,航空的;空气的;空想的)

  • antenna, Arial ([电讯]天线)

4638. vibe

vaib 气氛,氛围

🎤例句
  • Sorry, Chris, but I have bad vibes about this guy. (对不起,克里斯,但我对这家伙感觉不太好。)
🤔同义词
  • atmosphere, mood (气氛,氛围)

4639. pompous

'pɔmpəs 自大的;浮夸的;华而不实的;爱炫耀的

🎤例句
  • He seems rather pompous. (他看上去相当自负。)

  • the book’s pompous style (该书浮夸的文风)

🤔同义词
  • arrogant, purple (自大的;浮夸的;华而不实的;爱炫耀的)

4640. grovel

'ɡrɔvəl 匍匐;卑躬屈膝;趴

🎤例句
  • I saw him grovelling in the road for his hat. (我看到他趴在路上找帽子。)
🤔同义词
  • kowtow (匍匐;卑躬屈膝;趴)

4641. will

wɪl 意志;决心;情感;遗嘱;意图;心愿

wɪl 决心要;遗赠;用意志力使

wɪl 将;愿意;必须

🤩短语
  • will be (将;将来时;终归会来)

  • we will (歌曲名)

  • there will be (将有)

  • will do (好的)

  • will be able to (将能够)

  • if you will (假如你喜欢的话;如果你愿意那样说的话)

  • at will (随意;任意)

  • good will (善意;信誉)

  • free will (自由意志)

  • will call ((大商店的)预订零售部)

  • strong will (坚强的意志;强烈意愿;战胜自我)

  • ill will (恶意;憎恶)

  • iron will (钢铁意志,毅力)

  • will power (n. 意志力;毅力;自制力)

  • have one's will (达到目的,如愿以偿;自行其是)

  • with a will (有决心地;努力地)

  • will be doing (将来进行时)

  • general will (共同意志)

  • will to power (权力欲)

  • will smith (威尔·史密斯(美国艺人))

🎤例句
  • Children sometimes have strong wills. (小孩子有时有很强的意志力。)
🤔同义词
  • emotion, intention, purpose, meaning, wish (意志;情感;[法]遗嘱;意图;心愿)

  • bequeath (决心要;遗赠;用意志力使)

  • prefer, decide (愿意;下决心)

4642. implicit

im'plisit 含蓄的;暗示的;盲从的

🤩短语
  • implicit knowledge (隐性知识;内隐知识)

  • implicit function (隐函数;隐含函数)

  • implicit memory (内隐记忆)

  • implicit scheme (隐格式)

  • implicit contract (默认契约;隐性合约)

🎤例句
  • ...an implicit warning to the Moroccans not to continue or repeat the military actions they began a week ago. (…叫摩洛哥人不要继续或重复一周前开始的军事行动的含蓄警告。)
🤔同义词
  • suggested, undemonstrative ([计]含蓄的;暗示的;盲从的)

4643. russet

'rʌsit 黄褐色的,赤褐色的

'rʌsit 赤褐色,黄褐色;冬季粗皮苹果(黄色苹果之一种)

🎤例句
  • The light touched to russet the rings of dark hair escaping from her braids, and made her pale face paler. (亮光使她发辫上散逸出的浅黑色发鬈变成了黄褐色,并使她苍白的脸色更加苍白。)

  • Each man was cloaked in a plain russet frock, a cowl concealing his head, only his hands visible, folded in prayer. (每个人都穿着朴素的黄褐色僧衣,一修士头巾遮住头,只有手露在外面,交叉着祈祷。)

  • Gone was the russet beard that had sprouted across his face through two weeks of the United States Open. (再也看不到了,在之前两周的美网公开赛中,德尔-波特罗那满脸黄褐色的胡须。)

🤔同义词
  • fulvous, snuffcoloured (黄褐色的,赤褐色的)

  • auburn, tabac (赤褐色,黄褐色;冬季粗皮苹果(黄色苹果之一种))

4644. concede

kən'si:d 承认;退让;给予,容许

🎤例句
  • ‘That’s the only possible solution.’ ‘Yes, I suppose so,’ Charles conceded. (“那是唯一可行的解决办法。”“对,我想是。”查尔斯承认道。)
🤔同义词
  • afford, accept, agree, recognize, extend (承认;退让;给予,容许)

  • meet halfway, give ground (让步)

4645. inspection

in'spekʃən 视察,检查

🤩短语
  • quality inspection (质量检查)

  • inspection system (检查体系)

  • commodity inspection (商品检验)

  • safety inspection (安全检验)

  • inspection certificate (检验证明书;检查证明)

  • inspection equipment (检验设备;检查仪器)

  • inspection report (检验报告)

  • visual inspection (目测;目检;外观检验)

  • inspection team (检查组)

  • commodity inspection bureau (商品检验局)

  • ultrasonic inspection (超声波检查)

  • product inspection (产品检验)

  • on-site inspection (现场检查;现场检验)

  • inspection department (检验部门)

  • sampling inspection (抽样检验,取样检查)

  • inspection station (检查站)

  • quarantine inspection (检疫)

  • automatic inspection (自动检查;自动检验)

  • factory inspection (厂内检查;工厂检验)

  • final inspection (最后检查;最终检查)

🎤例句
  • An inspection was carried out at the school. (有人来学校视察了一遍。)
🤔同义词
  • examination, checking, monitoring (视察,检查)

4646. bleep

bli:p 发出哔哔声

bli:p 哔哔声

🎤例句
  • The timer on the cooker started to bleep. (炉灶上的定时器哔哔地响了起来。)
🤔同义词
  • beeps (哔哔声)

4647. office

'ɔfis, 'ɔ:- 办公室;政府机关;官职;营业处

🤩短语
  • in the office (在办公室里)

  • in office (执政,在位)

  • head office (总公司;总行)

  • post office (n. 邮局)

  • office building (办公大楼(等于office block))

  • office furniture (办公器具;办公室设备)

  • office automation (办公自动化)

  • representative office (代表机构;办事处)

  • office equipment (办公设备)

  • office space (办公地点)

  • general office (办公厅;总务处)

  • branch office (分支机构;分局;分社)

  • box office (票房;售票处)

  • government office (机关,政府机构)

  • administrative office (办公室,行政管理办公室)

  • home office ((英国)内政部)

  • office work (n. 办公室工作;事务;内业)

  • editorial office (编辑部;编辑室)

  • patent office (专利局)

  • information office (咨询处)

🎤例句
  • the manager’s office (经理办公室)

  • Sorry, Ann’s not in her office right now. (很抱歉,安现在不在办公室里。)

  • Dan shares an office with Lisa. (丹和莉萨共用一间办公室。)

🤔同义词
  • bureaux, government agency ([管理]办公室;政府机关;官职;营业处)

4648. convoy

'kɔnvɔi, kən'vɔi 护送;护卫;护航队

'kɔnvɔi, kən'vɔi 护航;护送

🎤例句
  • a military convoy (军方的护送舰队)
🤔同义词
  • escort (护航;[军]护送)

4649. superman

'sju:pəmæn 超人,能力非凡的

🤩短语
  • man and superman (人与超人(萧伯纳的戏剧))
🎤例句
  • Collor nurtured the idea that he was a superman, who single-handedly could resolve Brazil's crisis. (考乐抱有一个想法,即他是可以一手解决巴西危机的超人。)
🤔同义词
  • mahatma, suprahuman (超人,能力非凡的)

4650. strait

streit 狭窄的;苦恼的

streit 海峡;困境

🤩短语
  • taiwan strait (n. 台湾海峡)

  • bering strait (白令海峡)

  • cook strait (库客海峡(新西兰南岛与北岛之间的水道))

  • torres strait (托雷斯海峡(澳大利亚))

🎤例句
  • the Bering Strait (白令海峡)
🤔同义词
  • narrow, confined (狭窄的;苦恼的)

  • difficulty, narrow, neck, corner, channel ([海洋]海峡;困境)

4651. unsettle

,ʌn'setl 使动摇;使不安定;使心神不宁

🎤例句
  • The sudden changes unsettled Judy. (突如其来的变化弄得朱迪心神不宁。)
🤔同义词
  • destabilize, unfix (使动摇;使不安定;使心神不宁)

4652. forward

'fɔ:wəd 向前的;早的;迅速的

'fɔ:wəd 向前地;向将来

'fɔ:wəd 促进;转寄;运送

'fɔ:wəd 前锋

🤩短语
  • put forward (v. 提出;拿出;放出;推举出)

  • look forward (期待;盼望)

  • brought forward (提出)

  • looking forward (展望未来)

  • bring forward (提出;提前;结转)

  • carry forward (发扬;推进)

  • push forward (推进;抓紧进行)

  • move forward (向前移动,提步向前;向前发展)

  • step forward (走出,向前进;站出来)

  • go forward (发生,前进)

  • moving forward (进步;往前行)

  • leap forward (跃进;向前跳;快速发展)

  • great leap forward (大跃进(中国于1958~1960年执行的经济计划))

  • please forward (请转交;请转发)

  • come forward (涌现;自告奋勇;被提出来讨论)

  • carried forward (结转;转下页;接后)

  • dash forward (插上;向前冲)

  • power forward (大前锋;强力前锋)

  • straight forward (直接了当;开门见山)

  • feed forward (前馈;正向输送)

🎤例句
  • Army roadblocks prevented any further forward movement . (有军队的路障,不能继续前行了。)

  • Always enter or leave a helicopter from a forward direction. (一定要从正侧方上下直升机。)

🤔同义词
  • earlier, rapid, fast, ahead, ready (向前的;早的;迅速的)

  • on, antrorsely (向前地;向将来)

  • facilitate, promote, boost, freight, ship (促进;转寄;运送)

  • stricker, vanguard (前锋)

4653. sluggish

'slʌɡiʃ 萧条的;迟钝的;行动迟缓的;懒惰的

'slʌɡiʃ 市况呆滞;市势疲弱

🤩短语
  • sluggish economy (萧条的经济)

  • sluggish market (呆滞的市面)

🎤例句
  • Alex woke late, feeling tired and sluggish. (亚历克斯醒得很晚,感到很倦怠。)

  • Economic recovery has so far been sluggish. (经济复苏的速度目前仍然缓慢。)

🤔同义词
  • slow, depressed, lazy (萧条的;迟钝的;行动迟缓的;懒惰的)

4654. obsolete

'ɔbsəli:t, ,ɔbsə'li:t 废弃的;老式的

'ɔbsəli:t, ,ɔbsə'li:t 废词;陈腐的人

'ɔbsəli:t, ,ɔbsə'li:t 淘汰;废弃

🤩短语
  • obsolete equipment (陈旧设备)
🎤例句
  • obsolete weapons (已被淘汰的武器)

  • computer hardware that quickly became obsolete (很快就变得过时的电脑硬件)

  • Will computers render (= make ) books obsolete? (计算机会把书籍淘汰掉吗?)

🤔同义词
  • waste, dumped ([生物]废弃的;老式的)

  • fall into disuse, wash out (淘汰;废弃)

4655. historical

his'tɔrikəl 历史的;史学的;基于史实的

🤩短语
  • historical development (历史发展;[心理]种族发生)

  • historical data (史料;历史资料)

  • historical materialism (历史唯物主义;历史唯物论)

  • historical records (历史记录;历史记载;旧案;汗青)

  • historical sites (名胜古迹;历史遗迹)

  • historical value (史价值;按购置价格计算的价值)

  • historical perspective (历史展望)

  • historical relics ([法]历史文物)

  • historical figures (历史人物)

  • historical cost (历史成本;过去成本)

  • historical novel (历史小说)

  • historical event (历史事件)

  • historical geography (历史地理学)

  • historical building (历史建筑)

  • historical interest (古迹;历史遗迹;历史价值)

  • historical place (历史古迹)

  • historical methods (历史研究方法)

  • historical museum (历史博物馆)

  • historical linguistics (历史语言学)

  • famous historical city (历史名城)

🎤例句
  • places of historical interest (历史名胜)

  • It is important to look at the novel in its historical context . (在历史背景下看待这部小说很重要。)

4656. runway

'rʌnwei 跑道;河床;滑道

🎤例句
  • The plane started taxiing down the runway. (该飞机开始沿跑道滑行。)
🤔同义词
  • raceway, lanes ([航]跑道;河床;滑道)

4657. competent

'kɔmpitənt 胜任的;有能力的;能干的;足够的

🤩短语
  • competent authority ([法]主管当局,主管部门)

  • competent department (主管部门)

  • competent in (胜任的;有能力)

  • be competent for (胜任)

  • competent jurisdiction (合法的管辖权)

  • competent person (称职人员;安全检察员)

  • competent court (管辖法院;主管法庭)

🎤例句
  • A competent mechanic should be able to fix the problem. (一名合格的机修工应该能够解决这个问题。)
🤔同义词
  • able, capable, efficient, sufficient, adequate (胜任的;有能力的;能干的;足够的)

4658. squash

skwɔʃ, skwɔ:ʃ 镇压;把…压扁;使沉默

skwɔʃ, skwɔ:ʃ 壁球;挤压;咯吱声;南瓜属植物;(英)果汁饮料

🤩短语
  • summer squash (西葫芦;矮性南瓜)

  • winter squash (冬南瓜;笋瓜;印度南瓜)

  • squash court (壁球场,壁球室)

🎤例句
  • Her suggestions were always squashed. (她的建 议总是受到压制。)
🤔同义词
  • silence, suppress (镇压;把…压扁;使沉默)

  • wedge in, pile in (受挤压;发出挤压声;挤入)

  • nobbing (壁球;挤压;咯吱声;南瓜属植物;(英)果汁饮料)

4659. moreover

mɔ:'rəuvə 而且;此外

🎤例句
  • The rent is reasonable and, moreover, the location is perfect. (租金合理,而且位置也非常好。)

  • The source of the information is irrelevant. Moreover, the information need not be confidential. (信息来源无关紧要,而且也不一定必须是机密的。)

🤔同义词
  • besides, again, also, then, additionally (而且;此外)

4660. foreman

'fɔ:mən 领班;陪审团主席

🎤例句
  • There was applause as the foreman of the jury announced the verdict. (陪审团团长宣布裁定结果时响起了一片掌声。)
🤔同义词
  • gaffer, ganger ([劳经]领班;陪审团主席)

4661. belt

belt 带;腰带;地带

belt 用带子系住;用皮带抽打

🤩短语
  • belt conveyor (皮带运输机,带式运输机)

  • conveyor belt (传送带)

  • orogenic belt (造山带)

  • seat belt (安全带)

  • belt conveyer (带式输送机;皮带运输机)

  • leather belt (皮带)

  • green belt (n. 城市绿化带)

  • conveyer belt (n. 输送带)

  • safety belt (安全带;保险带)

  • black belt ([柔道或空手道]黑带;黑人聚居区)

  • abrasive belt (磨带)

  • mesh belt (网状腰带)

  • belt filter (带式过滤机)

  • steel belt (钢带)

  • rubber belt (胶带,橡皮带;橡胶带)

  • synchronous belt (同步带;同步驱动皮带)

  • conveying belt (输送带,传送带)

  • belt drive (皮带传动)

  • timing belt (正时皮带,同步齿带)

  • belt transmission (皮带传动)

🎤例句
  • He unbuckled his leather belt. (他解开皮带。)
🤔同义词
  • band, strip, zone, terrain, tract (带;腰带;地带)

  • drive, jab at (猛击)

4662. shameful

'ʃeimful 可耻的;不体面的;不道德的;猥亵的

🎤例句
  • It’s shameful the way some people treat their pets. (有些人如此对待自己的宠物,真 是可耻。)

  • a shameful family secret (家丑)

🤔同义词
  • salt, yellow-dog (可耻的;不体面的;不道德的;猥亵的)

4663. contention

kən'tenʃən 争论,争辩;争夺;论点

🤩短语
  • bone of contention (争论的焦点;争端的原因)

  • contention window ([通讯]竞争窗口)

  • resource contention (资源冲突;资源竞争)

🎤例句
  • It is my contention that death and murder always lurk as potentials in violent relationships. (我的观点是,在暴力关系中总是潜伏着死亡和谋杀的可能。)
🤔同义词
  • thesis, combat (争论,争辩;争夺;论点)

4664. mores

'mɔ:ri:z 习惯,习俗;风俗;道德观念

🤩短语
  • more than (多于;超出;比……多)

  • more and more (越来越多)

  • and more (更多)

  • much more (更加;多得多)

  • no more (不再)

  • more important (更加重要)

  • any more (再,还)

  • more of (◎更大程度上的…)

  • or more (或更多;或…以上)

  • even more (更多地,更多的)

  • more than one (不只一个)

  • more information (更多信息;详细信息;更多资料)

  • more time (更多时间)

  • more or less (或多或少)

  • more like (◎like1的变形)

  • one more (再来一个;再多一个)

  • far more (许多,多得多的)

  • pay more attention to (更加注意)

  • for more information (需要更多信息;取得进一步资讯)

  • some more (再来一些,再多一点)

🎤例句
  • contemporary social and sexual mores (当代社会习俗和性观念)
🤔同义词
  • manner, custom, habit, institution, convention (习惯,习俗;风俗;道德观念)

4665. congestion

拥挤;拥塞;淤血

🤩短语
  • traffic congestion (通信量拥挤;信号拥挤)

  • congestion control (拥塞控制;拥挤控制)

  • congestion pricing (拥挤收费;堵车费;高峰期行车收费)

  • nasal congestion (鼻塞;鼻壅塞;鼻充血)

  • congestion avoidance (n. 拥塞避免)

🎤例句
  • The problems of traffic congestion will not disappear in a hurry. (交通堵塞问题不会很快消失。)
🤔同义词
  • injection, crowding (拥挤;拥塞;[病理]充血)

4666. partiality

,pɑ:ʃi'æliti 偏心;偏袒;偏爱;癖好

🤩短语
  • partiality for something (喜爱某物)
🎤例句
  • the problem of partiality in news reporting (新闻报道中有失公正的问题)
🤔同义词
  • tendency, preference, favour (偏心;偏袒;偏爱;癖好)

4667. infect

in'fekt 感染,传染

🎤例句
  • People with the virus may feel perfectly well, but they can still infect others. (带有这种病毒的人可能毫无症状,却仍可能传染他人。)
🤔同义词
  • affect, contract, catch, disease, communicate ([医]感染,传染)

4668. limelight

'laimlait 石灰光,石灰光灯;众人注目的中心

'laimlait 使显露头角,使受到注目

🤩短语
  • in the limelight (引人注目)
🎤例句
  • She’s afraid this new actor will steal the limelight from her. (她担心这位新演员会抢去她的风头。)

  • his few moments of limelight in front of the cameras (他为数不多的几次成为镜头焦点的时刻)

4669. entwine

in'twain 缠住;盘绕;使缠绕

🎤例句
  • They walked together with their arms entwined. (他们挽着胳膊一起走。)
🤔同义词
  • coil, obsess (缠住;盘绕;使缠绕)

  • circumvolve (缠住;盘绕)

4670. autumn

'ɔ:təm 秋天;成熟期;渐衰期,凋落期

'ɔ:təm 秋天的,秋季的

🤩短语
  • in autumn (在秋天)

  • spring and autumn (春秋)

  • spring and autumn period (春秋时代)

  • autumn leaves (秋天的落叶)

  • autumn wind (秋风)

  • late autumn (深秋;晚秋;秋日和)

  • spring and autumn annals (春秋(中国史书))

🎤例句
  • autumn mists (秋天的雾霭)
🤔同义词
  • fall, maturation phase (秋天;成熟期;渐衰期,凋落期)

  • fall (秋天的,[天]秋季的)

4671. unprincipled

,ʌn'prinsəpld 无原则的;不道德的,不正直的;不合人道的

🎤例句
  • It is a market where people can be very unprincipled and unpleasant. (在这个市场人们可能很缺乏原则也很不友好。)
🤔同义词
  • wicked, immoral (无原则的;不道德的,不正直的;不合人道的)

4672. outlay

'autlei, aut'lei 花费

'autlei, aut'lei [会计] 经费;支出;费用

🤩短语
  • capital outlay (资本支出,基建投资)

  • initial outlay (开办费用,创始费用)

🎤例句
  • Apart from the capital outlay of buying the machine, dishwashers can actually save you money. (抛开购买的费用不讲,洗碗机实际上能给你省钱。)
🤔同义词
  • invested, cost, spend, expend (花费)

  • expenditure, fee, charge, cost (经费;支出;[会计]费用)

4673. resolve

ri'zɔlv 决定;溶解;使…分解;决心要做…

ri'zɔlv 坚决;决定要做的事

🤩短语
  • resolve into (使分解为…;归结为)

  • fail to resolve (解决未果)

🎤例句
  • Barnet was desperate for money to resolve his financial problems. (巴尼特急需钱来解决他的经济问题。)
🤔同义词
  • solve, condition, conclude (决定;溶解;使…分解;决心要做…)

  • settle, work out, figure out (解决;决心;分解)

  • determinateness (坚决;决定要做的事)

4674. implacable

im'plækəbl, -'plei 不能安抚的;难和解的;不能缓和的

🎤例句
  • implacable enemies (死敌)
🤔同义词
  • immitigable (不能安抚的;难和解的;不能缓和的)

4675. mating

'meitiŋ (动物等的)交配,交尾;配套;(植物等的)杂交

'meitiŋ 交配;使配对;使紧密配合(mate的现在分词)

🤩短语
  • mating system (交配系统,交配方案)

  • mating season (交配季)

  • mating type (接合型,交配型)

  • mating surface (配合面,啮合面)

🎤例句
  • the mating season (交配季节)

  • This allows the pair to mate properly and stops the hen from staying in the nest. (这可以使这一对正常交配同时也阻止雌禽待在窝里。)

  • They want the males to mate with wild females. (他们想让这些雄性动物和野生的雌性动物交配。)

🤔同义词
  • crossing, copulation ((动物等的)[生物]交配,交尾;配套;(植物等的)杂交)

4676. discontent

,diskən'tent 不满

,diskən'tent 不满的

,diskən'tent 使不满

🎤例句
  • Perhaps she sensed my growing discontent . (也许她感觉到了我越来越不满。)
🤔同义词
  • dissatisfaction, grievance (不满)

  • malcontented, disgruntled (不满的)

4677. memorial

英 [mə'mɔ:rɪəl] 美 [məˈmɔriəl, -ˈmor 纪念碑,纪念馆;纪念仪式;纪念物

英 [mə'mɔ:rɪəl] 美 [məˈmɔriəl, -ˈmor 记忆的;纪念的,追悼的

🤩短语
  • memorial hall (纪念馆;纪念堂)

  • memorial day (n. (美国)阵亡将士纪念日)

  • memorial service (追悼会;追思礼拜)

  • lincoln memorial (林肯纪念堂)

  • memorial park (陵园;公墓)

  • war memorial (n. 战争纪念碑)

  • chairman mao memorial hall (毛主席纪念堂)

  • memorial tablet (牌位)

  • memorial meeting (追悼会;纪念会)

  • memorial arch (牌坊)

🎤例句
  • Building a memorial to Columbus has been his lifelong dream. (建一座哥伦布纪念碑一直是他一生的梦想。)
🤔同义词
  • monument, cenotaph ([建]纪念碑,纪念馆;纪念仪式;纪念物)

  • recordative, mnemonic (记忆的;[建]纪念的,追悼的)

4678. complaint

kəm'pleint 抱怨;诉苦;疾病;委屈

🤩短语
  • complaint about (投诉;对…抱怨)

  • lodge a complaint (投诉;对…提出控告)

  • complaint center (投诉中心)

  • make a complaint (提出投诉;抱怨)

  • complaint handling (投诉处理)

  • chief complaint (主诉)

🎤例句
  • If you wish to make a complaint, you should see the manager. (如果你要投诉,应该去找经理。)

  • The sales assistants are trained to deal with customer complaints in a friendly manner. (售货员都受过培训,要以友好的态度处理顾客的投诉。)

🤔同义词
  • sickness, complain of (抱怨;诉苦;疾病;委屈)

4679. disgust

dis'ɡʌst 厌恶,嫌恶

dis'ɡʌst 使厌恶;使作呕

🤩短语
  • in disgust (厌恶的;讨厌)
🎤例句
  • He reached into the bin with a look of disgust on his face. (他把手伸进垃圾箱,脸上带着厌恶的表情。)

  • He disgusted many with his boorish behaviour. (他以其粗鲁的行为使许多人感到厌恶。)

🤔同义词
  • aversion, abomination (厌恶,嫌恶)

  • indispose, repel (使厌恶;使作呕)

4680. narrate

'næreit, nə'reit 叙述;给…作旁白

🎤例句
  • The main character narrates the story. (主人公讲述故事。)
🤔同义词
  • relate, recount (叙述;给…作旁白)

  • tell about, tell of (叙述;讲述)

4681. force

fɔ:s 力量;武力;军队;魄力

fɔ:s 促使,推动;强迫;强加

🤩短语
  • by force (强迫地;靠武力;凭藉暴力)

  • driving force (驱动力,推动力)

  • in force (有效的;大批地;大规模地)

  • labour force (n. 劳动力)

  • labor force (劳动力)

  • air force (空军)

  • motive force (动力;起动力,原动力)

  • force on (强加于, 强迫...接受)

  • main force (主力;主力军;主力部队)

  • internal force (内力)

  • cutting force (切削力;割削力)

  • force majeure (不可抗力)

  • centrifugal force (离心力;地心引力)

  • axial force (轴向力)

  • task force (特遣部队;特别小组)

  • sales force (销售力量,推销人员)

  • work force (n. 劳动力,劳动大军;劳动人口;(工厂等在职的)工人总数;职工总数)

  • magnetic force ([物]磁力)

  • police force (警察;警察机关)

  • friction force (摩擦力)

🎤例句
  • Peace cannot be imposed by force . (和平不能通过武力来实现。)

  • The UN will allow the use of force against aircraft violating the zone. (联合国将允许对侵犯这一地区的飞机采取军事行动。)

🤔同义词
  • strength, might, army, sword, muscle (力量;武力;军队;魄力)

  • bring, drive (促使,推动;强迫;强加)

4682. multimedia

,mʌlti'mi:diə 多媒体

,mʌlti'mi:diə 多媒体的

🤩短语
  • multimedia message (彩信,多媒体消息)
🎤例句
  • ...the case of an insurance company using multimedia to improve customer service in its branches. (…一家保险公司利用多媒体技术改善其分支机构的客户服务的实例。)

4683. benevolent

bi'nevələnt 仁慈的;慈善的;亲切的

🎤例句
  • A benevolent uncle paid for her to have music lessons. (一位叔叔慷慨解囊,出钱供她上音乐课。)

  • a benevolent smile (慈祥的笑容)

🤔同义词
  • friendly, sweet, humane, benign (仁慈的;慈善的;亲切的)

4684. wire

'waiə 电线;金属丝;电报

'waiə 拍电报;给…装电线

🤩短语
  • steel wire (钢丝)

  • wire rope (钢丝索;钢缆, 钢索)

  • wire netting (铁丝网;金属网)

  • wire rod (线材;盘条;盘圆;钢丝筋条)

  • by wire (用电报)

  • wire mesh (金属丝网;铁丝网)

  • hot wire (n. [美俚]好消息;(不用钥匙起动点火装置的)短路点火;带电电线)

  • wire drawing (拔丝;抽丝现象)

  • copper wire (铜线)

  • stainless steel wire (不锈钢丝)

  • electric wire (n. 电线)

  • wire in ([旧]努力工作;给…接上电源线)

  • wire cutting (电火花线切割;钢丝切坯)

  • steel wire rope (钢丝绳;钢丝索;钢缆)

  • welding wire (焊丝;焊条)

  • barbed wire (有刺铁丝网;棘铁丝)

  • iron wire (铁丝;低碳钢丝)

  • live wire (生龙活虎的人;通电的电线)

  • enameled wire ([瓷]漆包线;漆包铜线)

  • welded wire mesh (电焊网;焊接钢丝网)

🎤例句
  • copper wire (铜丝)

  • a wire fence (铁丝网)

🤔同义词
  • electric cord, electrical wiring ([电]电线;金属丝;电报)

  • telegraph (打电报)

4685. out

aut 出现;在外;出局;出声地;不流行地

aut 外面的;出局的;下台的

aut 出局

aut 向;离去

aut 出来;暴露

🤩短语
  • out of (由于;缺乏;自…离开;用…(材料))

  • out for (寻求;[口]力图要;决心要获得)

  • go out (出去;熄灭;过时)

  • out with (v. 拿出;赶出)

  • all out (全力以赴)

  • go out of (从…出来,离开)

  • out from under (摆脱危难)

  • do out (打扫;收拾)

  • out and out (不折不扣地;彻底地)

  • out one's way ([口语]就在附近地区)

  • out and in (进进出出,内外)

  • do someone out of (◎向某人骗取(或诈取))

  • out and away (大大地,远远地)

🎤例句
  • Many of the homeless have been sleeping out for years. (许多无家可归者常年露宿街头。)

  • Children were out playing in the snow. (孩子们在外面雪中玩耍。)

  • Brrr, it’s cold out there. (呵,外面好冷啊。)

🤔同义词
  • aloud, outward (出现;在外;出局;出声地;不流行地)

  • outer, outside, external (外面的;出局的;下台的)

  • putout (出局)

  • towards, unto, at, on, to (向;离去)

  • emerge, come forth (出来;暴露)

  • expel, dispel (使熄灭;驱逐)

4686. decompose

分解;使腐烂

🤩短语
  • decompose into (分解为;他解为)
🎤例句
  • a partially decomposed body (部分腐烂的尸体)
🤔同义词
  • resolve, break down (分解;使腐烂)

  • analyze, break down (分解;腐烂)

4687. floodgate

'flʌdɡeit 水闸;水门;防潮水闸;制约(怒气)

🎤例句
  • The government has just begun a multi-billion euro floodgate project aimed at stopping rising sea levels destroying the town. (当地政府已拨款数十亿欧元用于投资防潮水闸工程,目的是要停止海平面上涨对水城的破坏。)
🤔同义词
  • sluice gate, milldam (水闸;水门;防潮水闸;制约(怒气))

4688. examination

iɡ,zæmi'neiʃən 考试;检查;查问

🤩短语
  • entrance examination (入学考试)

  • examination and approval (审查准许)

  • college entrance examination (高考;大学入学考试)

  • physical examination (体格检查)

  • take an examination (参加考试)

  • medical examination (体格检查,健康检查)

  • final examination (期末考试)

  • metallographic examination (金相检验)

  • examination questions (试题;考题(examination question的复数))

  • examination paper (考试卷)

  • examination result (考试结果,成绩;核赔结论)

  • clinical examination (临床检查;临床检验)

  • on examination (检查中)

  • examination room (考场;检查室)

  • microscopic examination (显微镜检查;微观组织检查;金相试验)

  • laboratory examination (n. 实验室试验)

  • comprehensive examination (综合考试;综合测验)

  • routine examination (常规检查)

  • ultrasonic examination (超声波检查)

  • written examination (笔试;书写测查)

🎤例句
  • The examination results will be announced in September. (考试成绩将于9月公布。)

  • He’s already taken the entrance examination. (他已经参加了入学考试。)

🤔同义词
  • inspection, checking, monitoring (考试;检查;查问)

4689. jasmine

'dʒæsmin 茉莉;淡黄色

🤩短语
  • jasmine tea (茉莉花茶;香片)

  • jasmine flower (茉莉花茶,茉莉花)

  • winter jasmine (迎春花;冬茉莉)

  • cape jasmine fruit (栀子;栀子粉末)

🤔同义词
  • pikake, straw yellow (茉莉;淡黄色)

4690. religious

ri'lidʒəs 宗教的;虔诚的;严谨的;修道的

ri'lidʒəs 修道士;尼姑

🤩短语
  • religious belief (宗教信仰)

  • religious culture (宗教文化)

  • religious education (宗教教育)

  • religious festival (宗教节日)

  • religious sect (宗教派别)

  • religious studies (宗教研究)

  • religious man (虔诚的宗教徒;宗教人)

🎤例句
  • I don’t share her religious beliefs . (她的宗教信仰和我的不同。)

  • a religious school (宗教学校)

  • the dates of major religious observances such as Easter or Christmas (复活节和圣诞节等重要宗教节日的日期)

🤔同义词
  • good, sacred (宗教的;虔诚的;严谨的;修道的)

  • monk, cenobite (修道士;尼姑)

4691. cargo

'kɑ:ɡəu 货物,船货

🤩短语
  • air cargo (空运货物)

  • bulk cargo (散装货)

  • cargo transport (货运;运货船/机)

  • cargo ship (货船)

  • cargo handling (货物装卸,货物处理)

  • cargo insurance (货物保险)

  • general cargo (一般货物,普通货物;杂货)

  • cargo clauses (货物保险条款)

  • heavy cargo (特重货物)

  • cargo terminal (货物码头;货运终点站;货运枢纽)

  • container cargo (集装箱货物;货柜装货物)

  • cargo plane (运输飞机,货运飞机)

  • cargo space (货舱;载货空间)

  • cargo agent (货运代理人;货运商)

  • cargo hold (货舱)

  • cargo vessel (n. 货轮;载货船)

  • cargo container (货物集装箱)

  • cargo transportation insurance (货物运输保险;货运保险)

  • cargo capacity (载货容积;载货能力)

  • cargo receipt (货运收据)

🎤例句
  • a cargo plane (货机)
🤔同义词
  • commodity, freight, merchandise ([贸易]货物,船货)

4692. accomplice

ə'kʌmplis 同谋者,[法] 共犯

🎤例句
  • Witnesses said the gunman immediately ran to a motorcycle being ridden by an accomplice. (证人们说该枪手立即向由一名同犯驾驶的摩托车跑去。)
🤔同义词
  • complice, co-conspirator (同谋者,[法]共犯)

4693. umbrella

ʌm'brelə 雨伞;保护伞;庇护;伞形结构

🤩短语
  • beach umbrella (n. (美)遮阳伞(海滨或花园用的))

  • under the umbrella of (在……的保护下)

  • umbrella stand (伞架)

  • umbrella term (涵盖性术语)

🎤例句
  • It started to rain, so Tricia stopped to put up her umbrella. (开始下雨了,所以特里西娅停下来撑起雨伞。)

  • I spent the day on the beach, lying under a beach umbrella, reading. (那天我就在海滩上度过,躺在海滩遮阳伞下面看书。)

🤔同义词
  • shadow, bumbershoot (雨伞;保护伞;庇护;伞形结构)

4694. countless

'kauntlis 无数的;数不尽的

🎤例句
  • a famous film clip which has been shown countless times (播放了无数次的一段著名电影选段)
🤔同义词
  • thousand, million, infinite, innumerable (无数的;数不尽的)

4695. expansive

ik'spænsiv 广阔的;扩张的;豪爽的

🤩短语
  • expansive soil (膨胀土)

  • expansive cement ([化]膨胀水泥)

🎤例句
  • expansive beaches (广阔的海滩)

  • She flung her arms out in an expansive gesture. (她尽情地张开双臂。)

🤔同义词
  • vast, extensive, wider (广阔的;扩张的;豪爽的)

4696. tight

tait 紧的;密封的;绷紧的;麻烦的;严厉的;没空的;吝啬的

tait 紧紧地;彻底地

tait (Tight)人名;(英)泰特

🤩短语
  • sit tight (稳坐不动;坚持主张;静待事态的发展)

  • in the tight (【英式橄榄球】在密集阵式中)

  • tight schedule (时间很紧;行程紧凑)

  • tight credit (信用紧缩;银根紧)

  • tight monetary policy (紧缩的货币政策;紧缩信用政策)

  • sleep tight (美美睡上一觉)

  • tight budget (紧缩的预算;手头很紧)

  • air tight (严密的,不透气的)

  • tight spot (紧要关头)

  • a little tight (有点紧;有一点点醉)

  • tight fit (紧密配合;牢配合)

  • tight squeeze (n. 处境困难;极度拥挤;狭道)

  • tight corner (紧要关头;处于困境)

  • tight coupling (紧密耦合;紧密结合)

  • tight junction (紧密连接;紧密接头)

  • in a tight spot (处于困境,处境险恶)

  • tight money ([经]银根紧俏;高息借款)

  • gas tight (气密;不透气)

  • water tight ([电]水密;水密的)

  • tight market (供不应求的市场;交投活跃而差价小的市场)

🎤例句
  • tight jeans (紧身牛仔裤)

  • My shoes were so tight that I could hardly walk. (鞋子很紧,我几乎不能走路。)

  • The jacket is rather a tight fit (= it fits too tightly ) . (这件夹克衫太紧了。)

🤔同义词
  • severe, hard, fast, sealed, rigorous ([服装][贸易]紧的;[机]密封的;绷紧的;麻烦的;严厉的;没空的;吝啬的)

  • thoroughly, entirely, completely, fully, fast (紧紧地;彻底地)

4697. scavenger

'skævindʒə 食腐动物;清道夫;[助剂] 清除剂;拾荒者

🤩短语
  • radical scavenger (游离基清除剂)

  • scavenger hunt (寻物游戏(参加者在规定的时间内寻找指定的物品,以先找到者或先找到的队为胜))

🤔同义词
  • street sweeper, ashman ([动]食腐动物;清道夫;[助剂]清除剂;拾荒者)

4698. chuckle

'tʃʌkl 咯咯的笑,轻声地笑

'tʃʌkl 轻笑,窃笑

🎤例句
  • The banker chuckled and said, "Of course not." (银行家轻声笑了,说道,“当然不。”)

  • He gave a little chuckle. (他轻声一笑。)

🤔同义词
  • snigger (轻笑,窃笑)

4699. irruption

i'rʌpʃən 闯入,侵入;激剧繁殖

🤔同义词
  • intrusion, penetration (闯入,侵入;激剧繁殖)