5000_专八核心词汇

5000. carve

kɑ:v 雕刻;切开;开创

kɑ:v (Carve)人名;(西、瑞典)卡韦

🤩短语
  • carve out (创业;开拓;雕刻)

  • carve up (v. 瓜分;划分)

  • carve out of (从……切出(引伸为修建))

🎤例句
  • carved wooden chairs (木雕椅子)
🤔同义词
  • grave, engrave (雕刻;切开;开创)

  • slice from, cut open (切开;做雕刻工作)

5001. essayist

'eseiist 随笔作家,散文家;评论家

🎤例句
  • Ralph Waldo Emerson was an American philosopher, poet, lecturer, and essayist. (爱默生是一位美国的哲学家、诗人、演讲家及散文家。)

  • Historian, essayist and political publicist, he was the editor of several underground “samizdat” periodicals and was arrested and imprisoned several times for his pro-democratic activities. (他身为历史学家、散文家和政治宣传家,曾担任几个地下刊物的编辑,并因从事民主活动而多次被捕入狱。)

  • Borges, a short-story writer, poet and essayist, died in 1986 without the Nobel. (博尔赫斯死于1986年,这位短篇小说作家、诗人和散文家没有获得诺贝尔奖的垂青。)

🤔同义词
  • critic, proser (随笔作家,散文家;评论家)

5002. switchboard

'switʃbɔ:d 配电盘;接线总机

🤩短语
  • telephone switchboard (电话交换台,电话交换机)

  • switchboard operator (接线员)

🎤例句
  • switchboard operators (电话总机接线员)

  • Hundreds of callers jammed the switchboard trying to win the tickets (= there were too many calls for the switchboard to deal with ) . (几百个电话打进来想赢取门票,总机应接不暇。)

🤔同义词
  • distribution panel, cabinet panel ([电]配电盘;接线总机)

5003. nap

næp 小睡,打盹儿;细毛;孤注一掷

næp 使拉毛

🤩短语
  • take a nap (睡午觉;小睡一下)

  • have a nap (打个盹)

  • cat nap (n. 打瞌睡)

🎤例句
  • an afternoon nap (午睡)
🤔同义词
  • beauty sleep, lie-down (小睡,打盹儿;细毛;孤注一掷)

  • caulk off, neglect of (小睡;疏忽)

5004. tacitly

肃静地;沉默地;心照不宣地

5005. chopsticks

筷子

🤩短语
  • disposable chopsticks (一次性筷子)
🎤例句
  • We still lack a pair of chopsticks. (还少一双筷子。)

  • Before lunch he learned the foreigner how to use chopsticks. (午饭前他教那个外国人怎样使筷子。)

  • If you want your friend to try something they should pick it up from your plate with their own chopsticks. (如果你想让你的朋友尝尝某道菜时,应该让他们用他们自己的筷子从你的盘中夹。)

5006. hearty

'hɑ:ti 衷心的;丰盛的;健壮的;精神饱满的

'hɑ:ti 朋友们;伙伴们

🤩短语
  • hale and hearty (精神充沛的,矍铄的;老当益壮的,健壮的)
🎤例句
  • The men ate a hearty breakfast. (男士们吃了一顿丰盛的早餐。)
🤔同义词
  • devout, stuggy (衷心的;丰盛的;健壮的;精神饱满的)

  • guys (朋友们;伙伴们)

5007. stud

stʌd 种马;大头钉;饰纽;壁骨

stʌd 散布;用许多饰钮等装饰

stʌd 种马的;为配种而饲养的

🤩短语
  • stud welding (柱焊,嵌柱焊接;螺柱焊接;电栓焊)

  • stud bolt (双头螺栓)

🎤例句
  • a stud dog (种犬)
🤔同义词
  • stallion, stone-horse (种马;[五金]大头钉;饰纽;壁骨)

  • distribute, spread (散布;用许多饰钮等装饰)

5008. teller

'telə (美)出纳员;讲述者;讲故事者;计票员

🤩短语
  • bank teller (n. 银行行员)

  • automatic teller (自动出纳机)

  • fortune teller (算命先生;预言家)

  • automatic teller machine (自动取款机;自动柜员机)

  • automated teller machine (自动柜员机)

🎤例句
  • Every bank pays close attention to the speed and accuracy of its tellers. (每家银行都密切关注其出纳员的速度和准确性。)
🤔同义词
  • casher, treasurer ((美)出纳员;讲述者;讲故事者;计票员)

5009. amphibious

æm'fibiəs [生物] 两栖的,水陆两用的;具有双重性的

🎤例句
  • amphibious creatures (两栖生物)

5010. pioneer

,paiə'niə 先锋;拓荒者

,paiə'niə 开辟;倡导;提倡

🤩短语
  • young pioneer (少先队员)

  • pioneer park (创业园)

  • pioneer plant (先锋植物)

🎤例句
  • the early pioneers of the Dakota territory (达科他地区的早期拓荒者)
🤔同义词
  • vanguard, avant-courier (先锋;拓荒者)

  • advocate, inaugurate (开辟;倡导;提倡)

5011. introvert

,intrəu'və:t, 'intrəuvə:t 使内向;使内倾;使内弯

,intrəu'və:t, 'intrəuvə:t 内向的人;内翻的东西

🎤例句
  • I sympathize with the introvert as I would with the sickly, but both are missing a lot of life. (我会像体谅体弱病残的人那样,体谅性格内向的人,但两者都失去许多人生体验。)

  • I sympathize with the introvert as I would with the sickly, but both are missing a lot of life. (我同情那些内向的人正如我会同情病人一样,因为他们的生活中都有缺失的部分。)

  • How do you think the introvert and the extrovert will behave in such an environment? (在完全相同的环境下,你认为内向的人和外向的人都会如何表现呢?)

5012. freak

fri:k 怪人,怪事;畸形人;反复无常

fri:k 奇异的,反常的

🤩短语
  • freak out (使处于极度兴奋中;崩溃)

  • control freak (喜欢控制一切的人;对控制上瘾者)

  • freak accident (特殊事件;不寻常的事故)

🎤例句
  • These glasses make me look like a freak. (我戴这副眼镜看上去像个怪人。)

  • Women who studied engineering used to be considered freaks. (学工程的女性过去常被视为怪物。)

🤔同义词
  • put, odd (怪人,怪事;畸形人;反复无常)

  • abnormal, fantastic, funny, bizarre (奇异的,反常的)

5013. sing

唱歌;歌颂;鸣叫;呼号

演唱;鸣声;呼啸声

🤩短语
  • sing a song (唱一首歌,唱支歌)

  • sing out (大声喊出;向法院或警方自供)

  • sing on (唱下去)

  • sing small ((失败、受挫折后)变得老实,变得沉默寡言)

  • sing up (v. 更用力地唱;使劲唱)

🎤例句
  • She can sing beautifully. (她唱歌很好听。)

  • Most children enjoy singing. (大多数孩子都喜欢唱歌。)

  • We had a great time singing some of the old songs . (我们唱了一些老歌,非常开心。)

  • I’ve never been able to sing in tune (= sing the correct notes ) . (我唱歌总是跑调。)

  • She patiently sang the baby to sleep . (她耐心地唱歌哄宝宝入睡。)

🤔同义词
  • pay a tribute to, descant (唱歌;歌颂;鸣叫;呼号)

  • chant (唱;用诗赞颂;唱着使)

  • stridulation (演唱;鸣声;呼啸声)

5014. stampede

stæm'pi:d 惊跑;人群的蜂拥;军队溃败

stæm'pi:d 蜂拥;逃窜

🎤例句
  • a stampede to buy shares in high-tech companies (对高科技公司股票的抢购)

5015. doze

dəuz 打瞌睡;假寐

dəuz 瞌睡

🤩短语
  • doze off (打瞌睡;困倦)
🎤例句
  • Grandad was dozing in his chair. (爷爷在椅子上打瞌睡。)
🤔同义词
  • catnap, drowse (打瞌睡;假寐)

  • sleepiness, zizz (瞌睡)

5016. dignify

'diɡnifai 使高贵;增威严;授以荣誉

🎤例句
  • Tragic literature dignifies sorrow and disaster. (悲剧性文学使悲伤和灾难显得尊贵。)

5017. adversary

'ædvəsəri 对手;敌手

🤩短语
  • adversary system (对抗制;抗辩制)
🎤例句
  • his old adversary (他的老对手)
🤔同义词
  • equal, opponent, comparative, rival, match (对手;敌手)

5018. unpleasant

,ʌn'plezənt 讨厌的;使人不愉快的

🎤例句
  • an unpleasant experience (不愉快的经历)

  • an extremely unpleasant smell (极其难闻的味道)

  • an unpleasant surprise (令人不快的意外)

🤔同义词
  • evil, rank, poisonous (讨厌的;使人不愉快的)

5019. deception

di'sepʃən 欺骗,欺诈;骗术

🎤例句
  • She didn’t have the courage to admit to her deception. (她没有勇气承认自己的欺骗行为。)

  • He was convicted of obtaining money by deception . (他被判犯有诈骗钱财罪。)

🤔同义词
  • fraud, confidence game (欺骗,欺诈;骗术)

5020. ointment

'ɔintmənt 药膏;[药] 油膏

🎤例句
  • A range of ointments and creams is available for the treatment of eczema. (有一系列的药膏和乳剂可用于湿疹的治疗。)
🤔同义词
  • unguent, factice (药膏;[药]油膏)

5021. romantic

rəu'mæntik 浪漫的;多情的;空想的

rəu'mæntik 浪漫的人

rəu'mæntik 使…浪漫化

🤩短语
  • romantic love (浪漫爱情)

  • romantic movement (浪漫主义运动(十八世纪末及十九世纪初西欧掀起的文学艺术运动))

  • new romantic (新浪漫;新浪漫主义)

🎤例句
  • ‘Tom always sends me red roses on my birthday.’ ‘How romantic!’ (“我过生日时汤姆总是给我送红玫瑰。”“多浪漫啊!”)
🤔同义词
  • fantastic, amorous (浪漫的;多情的;空想的)

5022. tutorial

tju:'tɔ:riəl 辅导的;家庭教师的,个别指导的

tju:'tɔ:riəl 个别指导

🤩短语
  • tutorial system (n. 个别辅导制;大学导师制)
🎤例句
  • tutorial staff (辅导人员)

  • tutorial supervision (老师的教授指导)

5023. invent

in'vent 发明;创造;虚构

🎤例句
  • Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876. (亚历山大 · 格雷厄姆 · 贝尔于1876年发明了电话。)
🤔同义词
  • father, coin (发明;创造;虚构)

5024. cobbler

'kɔblə 补鞋匠;工匠;冷饮料;脆皮水果馅饼

🎤例句
  • peach cobbler (酥皮桃肉馅饼)
🤔同义词
  • craftsman, workman (补鞋匠;工匠;冷饮料;脆皮水果馅饼)

5025. Marxist

'ma:ksist 马克思主义者

'ma:ksist 马克思主义的

🎤例句
  • ...a 78-year-old former Marxist. (…一位78岁的前马克思主义者。)

5026. destructive

di'strʌktiv 破坏的;毁灭性的;有害的,消极的

🤩短语
  • destructive power (破坏力)

  • destructive testing (破坏性试验)

  • destructive effect (破坏性)

  • destructive test (破坏性试验)

  • destructive interference (相消干涉,相消干扰;破坏性干扰)

  • non destructive testing (非破坏性检查)

🎤例句
  • the destructive power of modern weapons (现代武器的破坏力)
🤔同义词
  • harmful, evil, fell, negative, passive (破坏的;毁灭性的;有害的,消极的)

5027. devise

di'vaiz 设计;想出;发明;图谋;遗赠给

di'vaiz 遗赠

🎤例句
  • She devised a method for quicker communications between offices. (她想出一种加快办公室之间通信联络的方法。)
🤔同义词
  • design, engineer, style, project, frame (设计;想出;发明;图谋;遗赠给)

  • legacy, bequest (遗赠)

5028. product

'prɔdəkt, -ʌkt 产品;结果;[数] 乘积;作品

🤩短语
  • product quality (产品质量)

  • product development (产品开发;产品发展)

  • product design (产品设计)

  • product line (生产线;产品线;产品系列)

  • finished product (制成品)

  • quality product (优质产品)

  • domestic product (国内产品;本地生产)

  • product information (产品信息)

  • aquatic product (水产品)

  • gross domestic product (GDP) (国内生产总值)

  • gross domestic product (gdp) (国内生产总值)

  • gross domestic product (国内生产总值)

  • quality of product (产品质量)

  • product performance (产品性能)

  • electronic product (电子产品;电子设备制造业)

  • product range (产品范围;产品系列;产品类别)

  • final product (最终产品;最后产物)

  • product cost (产品成本)

  • national product (国民产值;社会产品)

  • product mix (产品结构;产品搭配组合)

🎤例句
  • The London factory assembles the finished product . (伦敦工厂组装成品。)

  • He works in marketing and product development. (他从事营销和产品开发。)

🤔同义词
  • outcome, event, result, manufacture, writing ([经]产品;结果;[数]乘积;作品)

5029. cobra

'kəubrə 眼镜蛇;(澳)头颅

🤩短语
  • cobra venom (眼镜蛇毒)
🎤例句
  • A set of changes in the mongoose’s receptor makes it resemble the cobra’s own resistant receptor. (猫鼬受体的一系列变化使得它们类似于眼镜蛇自己的抗毒液性受体。)

  • Sometimes an attacking mongoose is bitten, but it has another line of defense against the venom — its acetylcholine receptor has also evolved so that the cobra neurotoxin cannot bind to it. (有时猫鼬也会被咬到,但它还有除了反应之外的第二种防御毒液的方式——它的乙酰胆碱受体同样进化到了不怕眼镜蛇神经毒素的地步。)

  • However, when cornered, these snakes will raise their heads, sometimes with a third of their body off the ground, spread their cobra-like neck-flap, open their black mouths and hiss. (但是,当被逼到角落时,这些蛇就会抬起头部,有时会有三分之一脱离地面,舒展开它们眼镜蛇般的脖颈,打开黑色的嘴发出嘶嘶的声音。)

🤔同义词
  • Naja, elapid ([脊椎]眼镜蛇;(澳)头颅)

5030. elegance

'eliɡəns,-ɡənsi 典雅;高雅

5031. billow

'biləu 巨浪

'biləu 翻腾

🎤例句
  • It is almost startling to hear this warning of departed time sounding among the tombs, and telling the lapse of the hour, which, like a billow, has rolled us onward towards the grave. (坟墓间 回荡着的钟声,听来令人悚然惊惧,它警告你又一个钟头业已过去,而时光的消逝,就像一个大浪,在不停地把我们卷向坟墓。)

  • ...thick plumes of smoke billowing from factory chimneys. (…从工厂烟囱里冒出来的滚滚浓烟。)

  • Steam billowed out from under the hood. (蒸汽从机罩下冒了出来。)

🤔同义词
  • very high seas, heavy sea (巨浪)

5032. springlock

'spriŋlɔk 弹簧锁

🤔同义词
  • snap lock, deadlatch (弹簧锁)

5033. incompatible

,inkəm'pætəbl 不相容的;矛盾的;不能同时成立的

,inkəm'pætəbl 互不相容的人或事物

🤩短语
  • be incompatible with (与…不相容)
🎤例句
  • I don’t know why they ever got married. They’re totally incompatible. (我不知道他们为什么结婚,他们根本合不来。)
🤔同义词
  • antipathic, contradictory ([数]不相容的;矛盾的;不能同时成立的)

5034. ark

ɑ:k 约柜;方舟;(美)平底船;避难所

🤩短语
  • ark of the covenant (n. 约柜(藏于古犹太圣殿至圣所内、刻有十诫的两块石板))

  • noah's ark (诺亚方舟)

🤔同义词
  • haven, home, harbor (约柜;方舟;(美)平底船;避难所)

5035. intimate

英 ['ɪntɪmət] 美 [ˈɪntəmɪt] 亲密的;私人的;精通的;有性关系的

英 ['ɪntɪmət] 美 [ˈɪntəmɪt] 知己;至交

英 ['ɪntɪmət] 美 [ˈɪntəmɪt] 暗示;通知;宣布

🤩短语
  • intimate relationship (亲密的关系)

  • intimate friend (知交,知己)

  • intimate contact (亲密接触)

🎤例句
  • an intimate friend of Picasso’s (毕加索的一个密友)

  • an intimate relationship (亲密的关系)

  • She’s on intimate terms with people in government. (她与政府官员关系密切。)

🤔同义词
  • private, close, perfect, chamber (亲密的;私人的;精通的;有性关系的)

  • confidant, alter ego (知己;至交)

  • bill, message (暗示;通知;宣布)

5036. colossal

kə'lɔsəl 巨大的;异常的,非常的

🎤例句
  • a colossal statue of the King (国王的巨大雕像)

  • This whole holiday was a colossal waste of money. (这次度假浪费了大量的钱财。)

🤔同义词
  • huge, tremendous, enormous, massive, macro, intense (巨大的;异常的,非常的)

5037. spurious

'spjuəriəs 假的;伪造的;欺骗的

🎤例句
  • spurious sympathy (假同情)
🤔同义词
  • false, bogus (假的;伪造的;欺骗的)

5038. Medicaid

'medi,keid (美)医疗补助计划

🎤例句
  • For her medical care, the family was forced to turn to Medicaid. (为了她的医疗,家人被迫求助于医疗补助署。)

5039. chilli

'tʃili 红辣椒

🤩短语
  • chilli sauce (n. 辣椒酱;辣酱油)

  • chilli powder (辣椒粉)

🎤例句
  • I bake them in the oven until they are crisp and then toss them in a wok with chilli and ginger as in my experience customers tend to be squeamish about anything that is soft and squidgy. (我在烤炉里烘焙它们直到它们变的酥脆可口,然后再把它们扔到一口锅里,放上辣椒和生姜,因为据我的经验观察,顾客一般对一些柔软而潮湿的东西感到恶心。)

  • A pot of chilli emerged from a nearby house, accompanied by an ice bucket full of beers. (附近的一户人家端出来一锅辣椒肉酱,还有满满一冰桶的啤酒。)

  • Mr Fowler has sold chilli seeds to the Eden Project in Cornwall, to the Edinburgh Horticultural Society, and to farmers in Afghanistan, as an alternative to growing poppies for opium. (福勒先生目前将辣椒种子卖给了英国康沃尔郡的伊甸园工程、爱丁堡园艺学会以及阿富汗的农民以作为罂粟的替代作物。)

🤔同义词
  • chili pepper, red pepper (红辣椒)

5040. awful

可怕的;极坏的;使人敬畏的

🤩短语
  • an awful lot (◎经常)

  • an awful lot of (许多,大量的)

  • awful weather (气候恶劣;非常糟糕的天气)

🎤例句
  • The weather was awful. (天气很糟糕。)
🤔同义词
  • terrible, august, horrible, awesome, fearful (可怕的,吓人的;糟糕的,糟透的(口语);庄严的,威严的)

  • extremely, full, most, rare (十分,极其)

5041. grandchild

'ɡrænd,tʃaild 孙子;孙女;外孙;外孙女

🎤例句
  • Mary loves her grandchildren. (玛丽很疼爱她的孙子孙女们。)

5042. owing

'əuiŋ 未付的;欠着的

'əuiŋ 欠;把…归功于(owe的ing形式)

🎤例句
  • You need to pay the amount owing, plus the interest. (你需要付清欠款,外加利息。)
🤔同义词
  • unliquidated ([会计]未付的;欠着的)

5043. conformity

kən'fɔ:miti 一致,适合;符合;相似

🤩短语
  • in conformity with (与…相符,符合;遵照;和…相适应)

  • conformity with (与…一致)

  • conformity assessment (合格评定;符合性评估;型式评价)

  • in conformity to (依照;与…一致)

  • certificate of conformity (合格证)

  • declaration of conformity (符合标准声明)

  • conformity certification (合格认证)

  • conformity certificate (合格证明)

🎤例句
  • We must act in conformity with local regulations. (我们必须按当地的法规行事。)
🤔同义词
  • accordance, unity, agreement, identity, consensus (一致,适合;符合;相似)

5044. amidst

在…当中

🎤例句
  • a light that shines amidst the darkness (黑暗之中闪现的一道亮光)
🤔同义词
  • amongst (在…当中)

5045. him

他(宾格)

(Him)人名;(东南亚国家华语)欣;(柬)亨;(中)谦(广东话·威妥玛)

🎤例句
  • Are you in love with him? (你爱上他了吗?)

  • Why don’t you ask him yourself? (你为什么不自己问他?)

  • He repeated what she had told him. (他把她告诉他的话重复了一遍。)

  • I knew it was him as soon as I heard his voice. (我一听声音就知道是他。)

5046. domain

dəu'mein 领域;域名;产业;地产

🤩短语
  • domain name (网域名称)

  • time domain (时域,时间域)

  • frequency domain ([化]频域;频率范围)

  • public domain (公共域;公有土地)

  • domain knowledge (领域知识)

  • spatial domain (空间域)

  • domain decomposition (域分解;区域分解)

  • domain model (域模型;领域模型)

  • domain name system ([计]域名系统)

  • domain controller (域控制器)

  • domain name service (域名服务)

  • top-level domain (一级域名)

  • domain theory (领域理论;畴理论)

  • eminent domain ([律]土地征用权;国家最高支配权)

  • single domain (单域;单畴;单一网域)

  • domain wall (畴壁)

  • magnetic domain (磁畴;磁场范围)

  • complex domain (复数域)

  • digital domain (数字领域)

  • cognitive domain (认知领域)

🎤例句
  • Looking after the house was viewed as a woman’s domain. (料理家务被认为是女性的份内之事。)
🤔同义词
  • province, territory, world, industry, kingdom, universe, field (领域;域名;产业;地产)

5047. congress

'kɔŋɡres, kən'ɡres 国会;代表大会;会议;社交

🤩短语
  • national people's congress (全国人民代表大会)

  • library of congress (n. 美国国会图书馆)

  • congress party (国大党)

  • african national congress (非洲国民大会)

  • continental congress (大陆会议)

  • member of congress (国会议员;美国众议院议员)

  • act of congress (国会法)

🎤例句
  • a congress of the ruling Labor Party (执政党工党的代表大会)
🤔同义词
  • session, conversation, meeting, parliament (国会;代表大会;会议;社交)

5048. indelible

in'deləbl 难忘的;擦不掉的

🤩短语
  • indelible ink (消不去的墨水)
🎤例句
  • Her words left an indelible impression on me for years to come. (她的话多年来我都难以忘怀。)
🤔同义词
  • unforgettable, memorable (难忘的;擦不掉的)

5049. staid

固定的;沉着的;沉静的;古板的,保守的

🎤例句
  • a staid old bachelor (一个古板的老光棍)
🤔同义词
  • composed, standing, settled, calm, steady (固定的;沉着的;沉静的)

5050. glum

ɡlʌm 阴沉的;忧郁的

ɡlʌm (Glum)人名;(德)格卢姆

🎤例句
  • Anna looked glum . (安娜看上去闷闷不乐。)

  • After dinner, Kate lapsed into a glum silence . (吃过晚饭后,凯特就闷声不响的。)

🤔同义词
  • dark, blue, heavy, sombre (阴沉的;忧郁的)

5051. homeland

'həumlænd 祖国;故乡

🤩短语
  • homeland security (国土安全;国家安全)

  • department of homeland security (国土安全部)

🎤例句
  • Many are planning to return to their homeland. (很多人正计划回到自己的祖国去。)
🤔同义词
  • country, motherland (祖国;故乡)

5052. dependent

di'pendənt 依靠的;从属的;取决于…的

di'pendənt 依赖他人者;受赡养者

🤩短语
  • dependent on (依赖于;依靠)

  • time dependent (依时性,与时间有关的)

  • dependent variable (因变量;他变数;应变数)

  • dependent children (受抚养子女)

  • linearly dependent (线性相关;线性相依)

  • dependent child (受抚养孩子,受供养子女;依赖其供养的子女)

  • dependent demand (非独立需求;相关需求)

  • dependent clause (n. 从属子句)

🎤例句
  • Jan’s mother was dependent on her for physical care. (简的母亲要靠简来照顾。)

  • Do you have any dependent children (= who you are still supporting financially ) ? (你有没有需要扶养的孩子?)

🤔同义词
  • under, servient (依靠的;从属的;取决于…的)

5053. checkmate

'tʃekmeit 把…将死;使彻底失败

'tʃekmeit 将死;挫败

🎤例句
  • And unlike mainstream pugilism, fighters can win by not only knocking out their opponent, but also by catching them in checkmate. (和主流拳击赛不同,挑战者不仅要在拳击中击败对手,而且还要在棋赛中置其于“死地”。)
🤔同义词
  • discomfiture (将死;挫败)

5054. raid

reid 袭击;突袭;搜捕;抢劫

reid 对…进行突然袭击

🤩短语
  • air raid (空袭)
🎤例句
  • a bombing raid (轰炸)

  • an air raid warning siren (空袭警报)

🤔同义词
  • robbery, assault ([军]袭击;突袭;搜捕;抢劫)

  • hit, descend on ([军]袭击,突袭)

5055. Venus

'vi:nəs [天] 金星;维纳斯(爱与美的女神)

🎤例句
  • the high surface temperatures of Venus (金星表面的高温)

5056. lava

'lɑ:və, 'lævə 火山岩浆;火山所喷出的熔岩

🤩短语
  • lava flow (熔岩流;岩浆流)
🎤例句
  • Mexico's Mount Colima began spewing lava and ash last night. (墨西哥科利马山昨晚开始喷发熔岩和火山灰。)

5057. monolith

'mɔnəuliθ 整块石料;庞然大物

🎤例句
  • It is misleading to see the legal system as a monolith. (认为司法体制庞大而僵化是误导人的。)
🤔同义词
  • leviathan, dreadnaught ([建]整块石料;庞然大物)

5058. local

'ləukəl [计] 局部;当地居民;本地新闻

'ləukəl 当地的;局部的;地方性的;乡土的

🤩短语
  • local government (地方政府;[总称]地方政府官员(或工作人员))

  • local area network (n. 局域网)

  • local culture (本土文化;地方文化)

  • local community (本地社区;区域群落)

  • local time (当地时间)

  • local network (区域网络,局部网络;本地网络;市话网络)

  • local tax (地方税)

  • local authority (地方当局;地方政权)

  • local minimum (局部最小值)

  • local finance (地方财政)

  • local optimum (局部最优)

  • local color (乡土特色;地域色彩(等于local colour))

  • local knowledge (局部知识)

  • local level (地方层面;当地水平面)

  • local information (本地信息,当地信息;地方情报)

  • local product (土产)

  • local bank (地方银行;本地银行)

  • local official (当地官方)

  • local police station (当地警察派出所)

  • local currency (n. 本国货币)

🎤例句
  • We asked one of the locals to recommend a restaurant. (我们请一位当地人推荐一家餐馆。)
🤔同义词
  • native ([计]局部;当地居民;本地新闻)

  • partial, regional, provincial (当地的;[计]局部的;地方性的;乡土的)

5059. spinster

'spinstə 老姑娘;未婚女人

🎤例句
  • These households comprised of an old man and an old spinster are not rare, and always have the touching aspect of two weaknesses leaning on each other for support. (这种由一个老头子和一个老姑娘组成的家庭是一点不稀罕的,那种两老相依为命的情景总会令人怅然神往。)

  • There was also in this house, between this elderly spinster and this old man, a child, a little boy, who was always trembling and mute in the presence of M. Gillenormand. (在这家人里,除了那个老姑娘和那老头以外,还有一个小孩,一个在吉诺曼先生面前便会发抖沉默的小男孩。)

5060. descriptive

di'skriptiv 描写的,叙述的;描写性的

🤩短语
  • descriptive geometry (n. 画法几何学)

  • descriptive study (描述性研究)

  • descriptive statistic (描述性统计)

  • descriptive information (叙述(性)情报)

  • descriptive prose (描写性散文)

  • descriptive research (描述性研究)

🎤例句
  • the descriptive passages in the novel (小说中的描写性段落)
🤔同义词
  • related, depictive (描写的,叙述的;描写性的)

5061. hangings

门帘;脚手架;帘布(hanging的复数)

🤩短语
  • hanging out (挂出;常去(某处))

  • hanging around (无所事事)

  • hanging wall (上盘;顶壁)

  • wall hanging (壁挂,墙帷)

  • hanging basket (挂篮;吊篮)

  • hanging up (结束通话)

  • hanging garden (悬园;空中花园)

  • hanging ring (提手,吊环)

  • hanging bridge (吊桥)

  • hanging lamp (吊灯;挂灯)

  • hanging gardens of babylon (空中花园(古巴比伦王国的世界七大奇观之一))

  • hanging bracket (吊架)

🤔同义词
  • scaffolds (门帘;脚手架;帘布(hanging的复数))

5062. inflammable

in'flæməbl 易燃的;易怒的;易激动的

in'flæməbl 易燃物

🤩短语
  • inflammable liquid (易燃液体)

  • inflammable gas (易燃气体)

🎤例句
  • Petrol is highly inflammable. (汽油高度易燃。)
🤔同义词
  • emotional, passionate ([安全][物]易燃的;易怒的;易激动的)

  • tinderbox, flammable ([安全][物]易燃物)

5063. basis

'beisis 基础;底部;主要成分;基本原则或原理

🤩短语
  • on the basis of (根据;基于…)

  • basis for (以…作基础;为…打基础)

  • theoretical basis (理论基础)

  • on basis of (以…为基础)

  • basis function (基函数)

  • on a regular basis (定期地;经常地)

  • on a daily basis (每天(指一起共事))

  • design basis (设计基础)

  • on a basis of (以…为基础)

  • basis weight (纸张定量;基重)

  • accrual basis (权责发生制;应计基础)

  • cash basis ([经]现金基础;现金制)

  • dry basis (干基;折干计算)

  • basis point ([经]基点(等于0.01%))

  • permanent basis (平时编制)

  • basis material (基体材料)

  • orthogonal basis (正交基底)

  • basis of accounting (会计基础)

  • collection basis (回收基准;[经]征收基础)

  • tax basis (课税基础;课税标准)

🎤例句
  • Their claim had no basis in fact (= it was not true ) . (他们的说法没有事实根据。)
🤔同义词
  • elements, foundation, base, bed, bottom (基础;底部;主要成分;基本原则或原理)

5064. helicopter

'helikɔptə [航] 直升飞机

'helikɔptə [航] 乘直升飞机

'helikɔptə 由直升机运送

🎤例句
  • You can helicopter to the island. (你可以乘坐直升机去那个岛。)

  • The helicopter is staying over our heads. (那架直升机就在我们头顶的上方。)

  • They were succoured from the fire by the rescue helicopter. (他们被援救的直升机从大火中解救了出来。)

🤔同义词
  • copter, whirlybird, verticraft ([航]直升飞机)

5065. temptation

temp'teiʃən 引诱;诱惑物

🤩短语
  • resist the temptation (抵制诱惑;抵挡住诱惑)

  • resist temptation (抵制诱惑;不受引诱)

🎤例句
  • Resist the temptation to buy the item until you’re certain you need it. (要抵挡住购买的诱惑,除非你确有需要。)

  • I finally gave in to the temptation and had a cigarette. (我最终还是屈从诱惑,抽了一支烟。)

🤔同义词
  • invitation, allurement (引诱;诱惑物)

5066. modest

'mɔdist 谦虚的,谦逊的;适度的;端庄的;羞怯的

'mɔdist (Modest)人名;(罗)莫代斯特;(德)莫德斯特;(俄)莫杰斯特

🎤例句
  • You’re too modest! You’ve been a huge help to us. (你太谦虚了!你帮了我们大忙呢。)
🤔同义词
  • odest, inobtrusive (谦虚的,谦逊的;适度的;端庄的;羞怯的)

5067. plan

plæn 计划;平面图

plæn 计划;设计;打算

🤩短语
  • plan for (为……订计划)

  • in plan (作为平面图)

  • development plan (发展计划;开发计划)

  • plan on (vt. 打算,计划)

  • tentative plan (设想;试验性计划)

  • production plan (生产计划)

  • action plan (行动计划;行动方案)

  • business plan (商务计划)

  • general plan (总体规划;总图)

  • teaching plan (教学计划;教案)

  • construction plan (施工计划;结构图)

  • marketing plan (销售计划)

  • master plan (总体规划;蓝图)

  • overall plan (总体规划)

  • control plan (控制计划;管制计划;规划大纲图)

  • strategic plan (战略规划;战略性计划)

  • project plan (n. 项目规划;工程计划)

  • management plan (管理计划)

  • work plan (工作计划;工作面)

  • training plan (培训计划;训练计划)

🎤例句
  • His plan is to get a degree in economics and then work abroad for a year. (他计划先取得经济学学位,然后去国外工作一年。)

  • Do you have any plans for the weekend? (你周末有什么打算?)

  • There’s been a change of plan – we’re not going to Ibiza after all. (计划有变,我们终究还是不去伊维萨岛了。)

🤔同义词
  • scheme, programme, project (计划;[测]平面图)

  • design, schedule, propose, map, project (计划;设计;打算)

  • project, aim, propose (计划;打算)

5068. sail

seil 航行;启航,开船

seil 帆,篷;航行

🤩短语
  • set sail (启航;张帆)

  • sail for (船开向…;乘船往…)

  • in sail (◎扬帆)

  • sail in (仪态万方地走进来;劲头十足地行动起来;【口】毅然出面)

  • set sail for (开船,动身)

  • under sail (在航行中;扬帆)

  • sail through (轻快地走过)

  • sail before the wind (◎【航海学】顺风航行)

  • shorten sail (收帆;放慢速度)

  • make sail (v. 张帆;启航)

  • sail a boat (行船;驾船)

  • sail boat (n. 帆船)

  • go for a sail (乘船游览)

  • sail into (船驶入;痛骂;仪态万方地走进)

  • sail over (跳过,突出)

  • sail out (出航;开船)

  • solar sail (太阳帆;太阳反射器)

  • full sail (满帆(影片名称))

🎤例句
  • Three tall ships sailed past. (三艘大船驶了过去。)

  • She always wanted to sail around the world . (她一直想要乘船环游世界。)

🤔同义词
  • voyage, put forth (航行;启航,开船)

  • navigation, velamentum ([船]帆,篷;航行)

  • log (航行)

5069. dissonance

'disənəns 不一致;不调和;不和谐音

🤩短语
  • cognitive dissonance (认知失调;认知悔误;内心冲突)
🤔同义词
  • variance, disagreement, disparity, disharmony (不一致;不调和;不和谐音)

5070. fear

fiə 害怕;恐惧;敬畏;担心

fiə 害怕;敬畏;为…担心

🤩短语
  • for fear (以免,唯恐;由于害怕)

  • for fear of (为了避免,唯恐)

  • in fear (害怕)

  • with fear (害怕地;吓得)

  • out of fear (出于恐惧)

  • fear for (vt. 为……担心)

  • in fear of (怕;为…提心吊胆)

  • fear not the future (不要为未来担忧)

  • in fear and trembling (非常恐惧;提心吊胆)

🎤例句
  • She finally ran away for fear that he would kill her. (她最后逃走了,唯恐他会杀她。)
🤔同义词
  • worry, afraid of (害怕;[心理]恐惧;敬畏;担心)

  • be nervous of, be afraid of (害怕;敬畏;为…担心)

  • be nervous of, be afraid of (害怕;敬畏;为…担心)

5071. daily

'deili 日常的;每日的

'deili 日报;朝来夜去的女佣

'deili 日常地;每日;天天

🤩短语
  • daily life (日常生活)

  • daily necessities (日用品;生活必需品)

  • daily work (每日作业)

  • china daily (中国日报)

  • people's daily (人民日报)

  • daily use (日常使用;日用品)

  • on a daily basis (每天(指一起共事))

  • daily maintenance (日常保养,日常维护)

  • daily mail (每日邮报(英国伦敦的报刊))

  • daily routine (日常生活;日常工作)

  • daily production (日产量)

  • daily telegraph (每日电讯报)

  • daily report (日报表;日报单;每日报告)

  • daily output (日产量)

  • daily expense (每日费用)

  • daily dose (日剂量;一日量)

  • articles for daily use (生活用品)

  • daily sales (日销售量;日销售额,日营业额)

  • daily schedule (日程表,日课表)

  • daily express (每日快报)

🎤例句
  • daily flights to Miami (每日飞往迈阿密的航班)
🤔同义词
  • everyday, household, routine (日常的;每日的)

  • journal (日报;朝来夜去的女佣)

  • habitually, diurnally (日常地;每日;天天)

5072. somewhere

'sʌmhwεə 在某处;到某处

'sʌmhwεə 某个地方

🤩短语
  • somewhere else (别的地方;某个时空)

  • or somewhere (或在别的(什么)地方;或到别的(什么)地方)

  • somewhere around (n. 大约)

  • get somewhere (使有所成就;使有些结果)

  • somewhere about (◎大约)

🎤例句
  • My wallet must be around here somewhere. (我的钱包肯定是在这里的什么地方。)

  • We could meet for dinner at Giorgio’s or somewhere (= or a similar place ) . (我们可以在乔治家或别的什么地方一起吃饭。)

5073. crack

kræk 使破裂;打开;变声

kræk 裂缝;声变;噼啪声

kræk 最好的;高明的

🤩短语
  • fatigue crack (疲劳裂纹)

  • crack down (镇压;取缔;劈啪击下)

  • crack propagation (裂纹扩展)

  • crack down on (镇压;制裁)

  • crack tip (裂纹尖端,裂纹端)

  • crack growth (裂纹扩展;龟裂增长)

  • crack on (v. [口]继续疾驶;满帆前进;继续干下去)

  • crack resistance (抗裂性;抗裂度;裂纹阻力)

  • crack initiation (裂纹萌生;裂纹开裂)

  • crack width (裂缝宽度)

  • crack control (n. 裂绞控制)

  • crack length (裂纹长度;裂缝长度;裂隙长度)

  • crack formation (龟裂形成)

  • get cracking (开始;开始工作;开始移动)

  • hot crack ([机]热裂,过热裂缝)

  • crack a smile ([俚]展颜微笑)

  • transverse crack (横裂;横向裂缝)

  • crack extension (裂纹扩展;裂纹扩张)

  • crack detection (裂纹检验)

  • shrinkage crack (收缩裂缝)

🎤例句
  • Don’t put boiling water in the glass or it will crack. (不要把沸水倒进这个玻璃杯里,否则它会破裂的。)

  • Concrete is liable to crack in very cold weather. (在严寒的天气条件下混凝土可能会开裂。)

  • He picked up a piece of rock and cracked it in half. (他捡起一块石头,把它击碎成两半。)

  • She fell and cracked a bone in her leg. (她摔了一跤,结果一根腿骨骨折。)

  • He cracked a couple of eggs into a pan. (他往平底锅里打了几个鸡蛋。)

🤔同义词
  • fracture, open up (使破裂;打开;变声)

  • fracture, come apart at the seams (破裂;爆裂)

  • split, crevice ([高分子]裂缝;声变;噼啪声)

  • greatest, best, perfect, prime (最好的;高明的)

5074. ensue

in'sju: 跟着发生,接着发生;继起

🎤例句
  • If the Europeans did not reduce subsidies, a trade war would ensue. (如果欧洲不减少补贴,贸易战将随即爆发。)
🤔同义词
  • follow on, succeed to (跟着发生,接着发生;继起)

  • ambition, pursue / pursuit (追求)

5075. mirage

'mirɑ:ʒ, mi'rɑ:ʒ 海市蜃楼;幻想,妄想

🎤例句
  • Perhaps we are just chasing a mirage. (也许我们只是在追逐一个梦。)
🤔同义词
  • Dessert Mirage, Fata Morgana ([气象]海市蜃楼;幻想,妄想)

5076. load

ləud 负载,负荷;工作量;装载量

ləud [力] 加载;装载;装货

🤩短语
  • dynamic load (动载荷,动力载荷)

  • heavy load (重负载)

  • static load (静负载)

  • load capacity (负载能力,载重能力)

  • load balancing ([计]负载平衡)

  • load distribution (载荷分布;负载分配)

  • load test (负荷试验;加载试验)

  • work load (工作负载)

  • load bearing (承载;承重)

  • wind load (风力载荷)

  • axial load (轴向载荷;轴向负荷;轴向荷载)

  • load balance (负载平衡)

  • impact load (冲击荷载;冲击负载)

  • a load of (大量;许多)

  • load transfer ([计]负载转换)

  • heat load (热负荷)

  • peak load ([经]最大负载)

  • critical load (临界负载)

  • full load (满载;全负荷)

  • vertical load (垂直荷载;垂直加载)

🎤例句
  • The lorry hadshed its load(= the load had fallen off ). (卡车上的货掉下来了。)

  • The plane was carrying afull loadof fuel. (飞机载满燃料。)

🤔同义词
  • charge, working capacity (负载,[电]负荷;工作量;[交]装载量)

  • charge up ([力]加载;[交]装载;装货)

  • chamber (使担负;[军]装填)

5077. gabble

'ɡæbl 急促而含糊地说话

'ɡæbl 急促不清的话

🎤例句
  • Just calm down, stop gabbling, and tell me what has happened. (冷静一下,说话别太急,告诉我发生了什么事。)
🤔同义词
  • rattle on, rattle away (喋喋不休地说;七嘴八嘴地说)

5078. wolf

wulf 狼;色狼;残忍贪婪之人

wulf 大吃;狼吞虎咽地吃

🤩短语
  • the big bad wolf (n. 大坏蛋;令人恐怖的人或事)

  • lone wolf (独来独往的人;单独行动者)

  • grey wolf (大灰狼;苍狼(产于欧亚大陆和北美))

  • wolf down (v. 狼吞虎咽地吃)

  • sea wolf (n. 海盗;狼鱼)

  • cry wolf (发假警报;谎报军情)

🎤例句
  • a pack of wolves (一群狼)
🤔同义词
  • Lothario, lady-killer ([脊椎]狼;色狼;残忍贪婪之人)

  • tie into, gulp down (大吃;狼吞虎咽地吃)

5079. invoke

in'vəuk 调用;祈求;引起;恳求

🎤例句
  • a painting that invokes images of the Rocky Mountains (使人联想到落基山脉的画)

  • During his speech, he invoked the memory of Harry Truman. (他演讲时使人想起哈里 · 杜鲁门。)

🤔同义词
  • attract, produce, cause, operate, occasion (调用;祈求;引起;恳求)

5080. bizarre

bi'zɑ: 奇异的(指态度,容貌,款式等)

🎤例句
  • a bizarre coincidence (奇怪的巧合)

  • dancers in rather bizarre costumes (身着奇装异服的舞者)

🤔同义词
  • fantastic, funny, fatastic (奇异的(指态度,容貌,款式等))

5081. hang

'hæŋ 悬挂,垂下;装饰;绞死;使悬而未决

'hæŋ 悬挂;暂停,中止

🤩短语
  • hang on (坚持下去;不挂断;握住不放)

  • hang out (挂出;闲逛)

  • hang up (挂断电话;搁置,拖延)

  • get the hang of (得知……的窍门;熟悉某物的用法;理解某事,摸清概况;鉴赏)

  • hang seng (香港恒生股票指数;香港恒生银行)

  • hang out with (与…出去玩;与…闲逛)

  • hang around (闲荡;徘徊)

  • go hang (不再关心;被忘却)

  • hang in there ([口]坚持下去)

  • hang seng index (恒生指数)

  • hang together (符合,一致;同心协力;结合在一起)

  • hang loose (◎悬空,摇晃)

  • hang over (笼罩;威胁;被遗留下)

  • hang seng bank (恒生银行)

  • hang down ([美俚]阴茎)

  • hang from (从…悬挂)

  • hang in the balance (安危未定)

  • hang onto (依附;继续保留;紧紧抓住)

  • hang around with ((和某人)厮混;(在某处)闲荡)

  • hang fire (发射不出;迟疑不决)

🎤例句
  • If he is found guilty, he will almost certainly hang. (如果被判有罪,他几乎肯定会被处以绞刑。)
🤔同义词
  • paint, swing from (悬挂,垂下;装饰;绞死;使悬而未决)

  • trail (悬着,垂下;被绞死;悬而不决)

  • moratorium, pause (悬挂;暂停,中止)

5082. finale

fi'nɑ:li 结局;终曲;最后一场;最后乐章;尾声

🤩短语
  • grand finale (n. 终场演奏)
🎤例句
  • the finale of a Broadway show (一出百老汇表演的终场)

  • a game with a dramatic finale (结局颇具戏剧性的一场比赛)

🤔同义词
  • conclusion, outcome, ending (结局;终曲;最后一场;最后乐章;尾声)

5083. worst

wə:st, 'wə:st 最差的,最坏的;最不利的;效能最低的

wə:st, 'wə:st 最坏;最坏的时候

wə:st, 'wə:st 最坏地;最不利地

🤩短语
  • the worst way (十分;非常;强烈地(等于in the worst way))

  • prepare for the worst (作最坏的打算)

  • worst of all (最糟糕的是)

  • worst case (最糟糕的情况;最坏条件)

  • at worst (在最坏的情况下;作为最坏的可能性)

  • at the worst (adj. 在最坏的情况下;从坏处想)

🎤例句
  • This is the worst recession for fifty years. (这是50年来最严重的一次经济衰退。)

  • My worst fear was that we would run out of food. (我最大的担忧是我们会把食物吃光。)

  • What is the worst possible thing that can happen? (最糟可能会发生什么事?)

🤔同义词
  • pessimal, baddest (最差的,最坏的;最不利的;效能最低的)

5084. slick

slik 光滑的;华而不实的;聪明的;熟练的;老套的

slik [机] 平滑器;[机] 修光工具;通俗杂志

slik 灵活地;聪明地

slik 使光滑;使漂亮

🤩短语
  • oil slick (水面浮油)
🎤例句
  • a slick Hollywood production (一部场面恢宏但内容肤浅的好莱坞电影)

  • slick advertising (虚华的广告)

  • The presentation was very slick. (这个展示会非常华而不实。)

🤔同义词
  • intelligent, experienced, smooth, skilled, wise (光滑的;华而不实的;聪明的;熟练的;老套的)

  • smoother, soother ([机]平滑器;修光工具;通俗杂志)

  • flexibly, agilely (灵活地;聪明地)

  • smooth (使光滑;使漂亮)

  • sleek (打扮整洁)

5085. liable

'laiəbl 有责任的,有义务的;应受罚的;有…倾向的;易…的

🤩短语
  • liable for (adj. 对……有责任)

  • liable to tax (应纳税;应课税)

🎤例句
  • She will grow into a woman particularly liable to depression. (她将变成一个特别易于消沉的女人。)
🤔同义词
  • responsible, bound, accountable, prone (有责任的,有义务的;应受罚的;有…倾向的;易…的)

5086. fainthearted

'feint'hɑ:tid 懦弱的,胆小的;无精神的

🤔同义词
  • milk-livered, white-livered (懦弱的,胆小的;无精神的)

5087. symphonic

sim'fɔnik 交响乐的;交响性的;和声的

🤩短语
  • symphonic poem (交响诗)
🤔同义词
  • harmonic, concordant (交响乐的;交响性的;和声的)

5088. freedom

'fri:dəm 自由,自主;直率

🤩短语
  • freedom of speech (言论自由)

  • freedom from (免于)

  • degrees of freedom (自由度)

  • degree of freedom (自由度)

  • personal freedom (人身自由)

  • freedom of expression (言论自由;表达自由)

  • individual freedom (个人自由)

  • academic freedom (n. 学术自由)

  • freedom of information (信息自由)

  • economic freedom (经济自由)

  • freedom of the press (新闻自由;出版自由)

  • freedom of religion (宗教自由)

  • press freedom (新闻自由;出版自由)

  • freedom of movement (迁徙自由)

  • with freedom (adv. 自由地)

  • absolute freedom (绝对自由)

  • political freedom (政治自由)

  • freedom of association (结社自由)

  • freedom from want (免于匮乏的自由)

  • freedom day ((美)自由日)

🎤例句
  • People here like their freedom and privacy. (这里的人喜欢他们所拥有的自由与隐私权。)

  • the rights and freedoms of citizens (公民的权利与自由)

  • the freedom to vote (选举自由)

🤔同义词
  • independence, liberty ([物]自由,自主;直率)

5089. squarely

'skwεəli 直角地;诚实地;正好;干脆地;正当地

🎤例句
  • He turned and faced her squarely. (他转过身来和她正面相对。)

  • She hit him squarely on the nose. (她不偏不倚地打在他的鼻子上。)

🤔同义词
  • just, direct (直角地;诚实地;正好;干脆地;正当地)

5090. cringe

krindʒ 畏缩;奉承;阿谀

krindʒ 畏缩;奉承

🎤例句
  • A stray dog was cringing by the door. (一条流浪狗畏缩在门旁。)

  • She cringed away from him. (她退缩着躲开他。)

🤔同义词
  • honey, recoil from (畏缩;奉承;阿谀)

  • court, flattery (畏缩;奉承)

5091. jungle

'dʒʌŋɡl 丛林,密林;危险地带

'dʒʌŋɡl 丛林的;蛮荒的

🤩短语
  • concrete jungle (水泥丛林;立体丛林;混凝土建成的野兽世界)
🎤例句
  • the Amazon jungle (亚马孙丛林)
🤔同义词
  • mott, chaparral (丛林,[林]密林;危险地带)

  • backwoods (丛林的;蛮荒的)

5092. commit

kə'mit 犯罪,做错事;把交托给;指派…作战;使…承担义务

🤩短语
  • commit oneself (承诺,答应负责)

  • commit suicide (自杀)

  • commit a crime (犯罪;犯下罪行)

  • commit crime (犯罪;干坏事)

  • commit murder (谋杀)

🎤例句
  • Women commit fewer crimes than men. (女性犯罪比男性少。)
🤔同义词
  • sin, do sth. wrong (犯罪,做错事;把...交托给;指派…作战;使…承担义务)

5093. dual

'dju:əl 双的;双重的

'dju:əl 双数;双数词

🤩短语
  • dual function (双重职能)

  • dual role (双重角色)

  • dual purpose (双重目的;双用途的)

  • dual nature (二重性,双重性)

  • dual system (双重系统,双系统;对偶系统)

  • dual channel (双通道,双渠)

  • dual nationality (n. 双重国籍)

  • dual personality (双重人格;双重性格)

  • dual mode (双重模式;两种方法)

  • dual control (双重控制)

  • dual citizenship (双重国籍)

  • dual beam (双光束;双声道)

  • dual space ([数]对偶空间)

  • dual track (双声道;双轨政策(北约部署新武器和限武谈判双轨进行的政策))

  • dual form (对偶形式)

  • dual core (双核心)

🎤例句
  • a dual system of education (二元[双元]教育体系)
🤔同义词
  • double, two-tier (双的;双重的)

5094. incoherent

,inkəu'hiərənt 语无伦次的;不连贯的;不合逻辑的

🤩短语
  • incoherent light (非相干光,不相干光)
🎤例句
  • Ben, drunk and incoherent, slumped in a chair. (本醉得语无伦次,一屁股跌坐在一把椅子上。)
🤔同义词
  • illogical, gibbering (语无伦次的;不连贯的;不合逻辑的)

5095. tarry

'tæri 等候;逗留;耽搁

'tæri 逗留

'tæri 涂了焦油的

🎤例句
  • Two old boys tarried on the street corner discussing cattle. (两个大男孩在街角停留许久,讨论关于牲口的事情。)
🤔同义词
  • wait for, remain, delay, stop (等候;逗留;耽搁)

  • await, wait behind (等待)

  • stay, visit, stop (逗留)

5096. bye

bai 再见

bai 轮空;次要的东西

bai 次要的

🤩短语
  • bye bye bye (再见再见再见)
🎤例句
  • Bye, Dave. (再见,戴夫。)
🤔同义词
  • adios, tatas, pippip, bye-bye (再见)

  • marginalia (轮空;次要的东西)

  • secondary, minor, supporting, peripheral (次要的)

5097. dank

dæŋk 潮湿的;阴湿的;透水的

dæŋk (Dank)人名;(英)丹克;(匈)东克

🎤例句
  • a dank prison cell (阴冷的牢房)
🤔同义词
  • wet, humid (潮湿的;阴湿的;透水的)

5098. hulking

'hʌlkiŋ 笨重的;粗陋的

🎤例句
  • Two hulking figures guarded the entrance of the club. (两个壮汉守卫在俱乐部门口。)
🤔同义词
  • cumbersome, ponderous (笨重的;粗陋的)

5099. herself

她自己(she的反身代词);她亲自

🤩短语
  • by herself (她自己;她独立地)
🎤例句
  • She cut herself on some broken glass. (碎玻璃把她割伤了。)

  • She made herself a cup of coffee. (她给自己煮了杯咖啡。)