5400_专八核心词汇

5400. eyelid

'ai,lid [解剖] 眼睑;眼皮

🎤例句
  • His eyelids began to droop (= close, because he was sleepy ). (他的眼皮开始往下垂。)

  • The room spun. Her eyelids fluttered (= moved up and down quickly ) and she fainted. (房间快速旋转起来。她的眼皮上下翻动,然后便昏了过去。)

🤔同义词
  • palpebrae, lid ([解剖]眼睑;眼皮)

5401. mad

mæd 疯狂的;发疯的;愚蠢的;着迷的

mæd 狂怒

🤩短语
  • mad at (生气;恼火)

  • mad dog (疯狗)

  • mad cow disease (n. 疯牛病;牛绵状脑病)

  • mad with (因...发狂)

  • get mad (变的恼怒,发火;变得着迷)

  • mad money (n. 自备的零钱;女子备急用的钱)

  • mad on (对…入迷,狂热地喜欢(某人); 渴望,为…生气)

  • go mad (发疯;失去理智)

  • mad idea (狂妄的想法)

  • mad with joy (欣喜若狂)

  • mad as a hatter (疯疯癫癫,非常疯狂;狂怒)

🎤例句
  • He can’t possibly get that finished in time. He must be mad ! (他不可能按时完成的。他一定是疯了!)

  • I’d go mad (= start to feel crazy ) if I was stuck at home all day. (如果我整天困在家里我会发疯的。)

  • He’s been driving me mad ! (他真让我受不了!)

  • You’ve agreed to marry him! Are you mad? (你已经同意跟他结婚了!你疯了吗?)

  • Surely no one would be mad enough to fly in this weather? (肯定没有人会傻到在这样的天气条件下飞行吧?)

  • My friends all think I’m stark raving mad (= completely crazy ) . (我的朋友都认为我是彻底疯了。)

  • It’s enough to send you barking mad (= completely crazy ) . (这足以让你发狂。)

🤔同义词
  • crazy, possessed, foolish, stupid, bugs (疯狂的;发疯的;愚蠢的;着迷的)

  • fury, agriothymia (狂怒)

5402. cork

软木橡树皮;瓶塞;软木塞

用瓶塞塞住

🤩短语
  • like a cork (adv. 轻松地)

  • cork oak ((欧)栓皮栎)

  • cork board (软木板)

  • cork sheet (软木片;软木薄板)

🎤例句
  • a cork bulletin board (软木公告板)
🤔同义词
  • soft wood ([木]软木塞,软木制品;软木)

  • control, restrain, stay (抑制,堵住;用软木塞塞住)

5403. ardour

'ɑ:də 激情;热情;情欲;灼热

🎤例句
  • ...songs of genuine passion and ardour. (...充满着真实情怀和热爱的歌曲。)
🤔同义词
  • passion, flame, fire, warmth (激情;热情;情欲;灼热)

5404. iterate

'itəreit, -rət 迭代;重复;反复说;重做

🤩短语
  • iterate through (循环访问)
🤔同义词
  • repeat, echo (迭代;重复;反复说;重做)

5405. vest

vest 背心;汗衫

vest 授予;使穿衣

🤩短语
  • vest in (v. 归属于;授予)

  • bulletproof vest (防弹背心;避弹衣)

  • close to the vest (做事小心谨慎)

  • bullet-proof vest (防弹背心,防弹衣)

🎤例句
  • a bulletproof vest (防弹背心)
🤔同义词
  • shirt, waistcoat ([服装]背心;汗衫)

  • award, grant, invest, habit, give (授予;使穿衣)

5406. stammer

'stæmə 口吃;结结巴巴地说

'stæmə 口吃;结巴

🎤例句
  • Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly. (他一生气说话就开始有点结巴。)

  • Ben stammered out an apology. (本结结巴巴地道了个歉。)

🤔同义词
  • titubate, stumble over (口吃;结结巴巴地说)

  • impediment, mogilalia (口吃;结巴)

5407. barge

bɑ:dʒ 蹒跚;闯入

bɑ:dʒ 驳船;游艇

🤩短语
  • barge in (v. 闯入;干涉)

  • barge into (闯入;与…相撞)

  • barge pole (n. 驳船撑竿)

🎤例句
  • Students tried to barge into the secretariat buildings. (学生们试图闯进秘书处大楼。)
🤔同义词
  • titubate, burst into (蹒跚;闯入)

  • lighter, catamaran ([船]驳船;游艇)

5408. celebrate

庆祝;举行;赞美;祝贺;宣告

🤩短语
  • celebrate with (庆祝)

  • celebrate christmas (庆祝圣诞)

🎤例句
  • It’s Dad’s birthday and we’re going out for a meal to celebrate. (今天是爸爸的生日,我们打算出去吃饭庆祝一下。)

  • My folks are celebrating their 50th anniversary. (我父母正在庆祝他们结婚50周年。)

  • We hope to give fans something to celebrate this season. (我们希望在本赛季能给球迷一些值得庆祝的事。)

🤔同义词
  • stage, praise, bless, commemorate (庆祝;举行;赞美;祝贺)

  • rejoice, whoop it up (庆祝;过节;举行宗教仪式)

5409. bookcase

'bukkeis [家具] 书柜,书架

🎤例句
  • This bookcase has five shelves. (这书架有五格。)

  • He crammed all his books into the small bookcase. (他把他所有的书都塞进小书橱里。)

  • That selfish student always appropriates the biggest bookcase and desk. (那个自私的学生总是占用最大的书橱和书桌。)

🤔同义词
  • book cabinet, credenza ([家具]书柜,书架)

5410. sex

seks 性;性别;性行为;色情

seks 引起…的性欲;区别…的性别

🤩短语
  • sex education (性教育)

  • have sex (性交)

  • opposite sex (异性)

  • sex life (n. 性生活)

  • have sex with (与…性交)

  • sex ratio (男女人口比例)

  • sex appeal (性感;吸引力)

  • sex hormone (n. [生化]性激素)

  • sex discrimination (性别歧视;雌雄鉴别)

  • sex change (变性,变性手术)

  • oral sex (口交)

  • sex difference (性别差异;两性差别;性的差别)

  • safe sex (安全性行为(通常特别指利用避孕套来避免受爱滋病等传播))

  • sex determination (性别决定;性决定)

  • fair sex (女性;妇女)

  • sex scandal (性丑闻;桃色新闻)

  • sex role (性别角色)

  • sex drive (性欲;性驱力;性冲动)

  • unprotected sex (不安全性行为)

  • sex organ (性器官)

🎤例句
  • All you see on TV is sex and violence these days. (如今在电视上看到的尽是性和暴力。)

  • They had sex in the back seat of his car. (他们在他的汽车后座上做了爱。)

  • She no longer wanted to have sex with him. (她再也不想和他做爱了。)

  • the dangers of casual sex (性关系随便的危险性)

🤔同义词
  • gender, sexuality ([生物]性;[胚]性别;性行为;色情)

5411. strive

straiv 努力;奋斗;抗争

🤩短语
  • strive for (争取,奋斗)

  • strive to develop (努力发展;大力发展)

  • strive after (奋斗;争取)

  • strive against (反抗)

  • strive for freedom (力争自由)

🎤例句
  • He strives hard to keep himself very fit. (他努力使自己保持非常的健康。)
🤔同义词
  • apply oneself, struggle, labor (努力;奋斗;抗争)

5412. nightgown

'naitɡaun 睡衣(等于dressing gown或nightdress)

🎤例句
  • I gave her the silk nightgown. (我把丝绸睡衣送给了她。)

  • He held his breath and pushed his hand down the bed to touch his nightgown. (他屏住呼吸,伸出一只手,顺着床往下摸到了他的睡衣。)

  • Watson was reading the paper about some young woman in Kensington who was run over. Had no business in the street at that hour. I believe she was in her nightgown. (我拿到电报的时候华生正在读一篇关于肯辛顿某个年轻女人被车撞死的新闻,时间是晚上,街道上没什么人,我想当时那悲惨的女人还穿着她的睡衣呢。)

🤔同义词
  • bedgown, night attire (睡衣(等于dressing gown或nightdress))

5413. fortunate

'fɔ:tʃənit 幸运的;侥幸的;吉祥的;带来幸运的

🤩短语
  • fortunate in (有好运气;于…很幸运)
🎤例句
  • By a fortunate coincidence, a passer-by heard her cries for help. (所幸正巧有个过路人听到了她的呼救。)
🤔同义词
  • lucky, providential (幸运的;侥幸的;吉祥的;带来幸运的)

5414. representation

,reprizen'teiʃən 代表;表现;表示法;陈述

🤩短语
  • knowledge representation (知识表示;知识表达)

  • symbolic representation (符号表示;符号表征;符号性表象)

  • graphical representation (图示;图解表示法)

  • data representation (数据表示法)

  • graphic representation (图示法)

  • visual representation (视觉再现;可视化表示形式)

  • representation theory (表象理论;表示论)

  • mental representation (心理表征,心智表征)

  • binary representation (二进制表示法;二进位表示;二元表示)

  • pictorial representation (绘画作品;图形表示;立体表示法)

  • proportional representation (比例代表制)

  • digital representation (数字表示,数字表象;[计]数位表示法)

  • parametric representation (参数表示,表示)

  • irreducible representation (不可约表示)

🎤例句
  • Minority groups need more effective parliamentary representation. (少数族群需要办事更为高效的议会代表。)

  • There has been a decline in union representation in the auto industry. (汽车行业中工会代表有所减少。)

🤔同义词
  • presentation, statement, deputy, behalf of, ambassador ([经]代表;表现;表示法;陈述)

5415. stigma

'stiɡmə [植] 柱头;耻辱;污名;烙印;特征

🎤例句
  • There is a social stigma attached to single parenthood. (单身父母在社会上的名声不光彩。)

  • In the US, smoking carries a stigma . (在美国,吸烟是不光彩的。)

🤔同义词
  • characteristic, brand ([植]柱头;耻辱;污名;烙印;特征)

5416. probation

prəu'beiʃən 试用;缓刑;查验

🤩短语
  • on probation (服缓刑;作为试用)

  • probation period (试用期;见习期)

  • probation officer (试用官;缓刑犯监督官)

🎤例句
  • The judge sentenced Jennings to three years’ probation. (法官判詹宁斯三年缓刑。)
🤔同义词
  • suspended sentence, try-on ([劳经]试用;缓刑;查验)

5417. eagerness

'i:ɡənis 渴望;热心

🎤例句
  • The eagerness and belief that filled me then and exacted a pledge from life that life could never fulfill? (那时我的身心充满了渴望和信念,向生活索求一种生活绝不会满足的保证吗?)

  • Sometimes I see the same eagerness and belief in the faces of children and teenagers and the sight brings back the same sadness I feel in remembering myself. (有时我在儿童和十几岁的孩子们的脸上见到过这种相同的渴望和信念,在想到我自己时,感觉这情形使我回想起同样的悲哀。)

  • Expectancy - Come before God with anticipation and eagerness. (盼望 - 来到神面前要有期待和渴望。)

🤔同义词
  • enthusiasm, aspiration, avidness (渴望;热心)

5418. coincidence

kəu'insidəns 巧合;一致;同时发生

🤩短语
  • coincidence rate (符合率;符合计数率)

  • by coincidence (碰巧)

🎤例句
  • ‘I’m going to Appleby tomorrow.’ ‘ What a coincidence ! I’m going there too.’ (“明天我要去阿普尔比。”“太巧了!我也要去那里。”)
🤔同义词
  • accordance, unity, agreement, identity, keeping (巧合;一致;同时发生)

5419. corporation

,kɔ:pə'reiʃən 公司;法人(团体);社团;大腹便便;市政当局

🤩短语
  • transnational corporation (跨国公司)

  • multinational corporation (跨国公司)

  • import and export corporation ([经]进出口公司)

  • corporation law ([经]公司法)

  • investment corporation (投资公司)

  • international corporation (跨国公司)

  • professional corporation (专业公司)

  • federal deposit insurance corporation (美国联邦存款保险公司)

  • finance corporation (贷款公司)

  • private corporation (私营公司)

  • business corporation (企业法人)

  • corporation tax (公司所得税;企业增值税)

  • trading corporation (贸易公司)

  • international finance corporation (国际金融公司)

  • british broadcasting corporation (英国广播公司(BBC))

  • news corporation (新闻集团)

  • corporation stock (地方债券;公司股证)

  • public corporation (公营公司;市政机关;市镇的自治机关)

  • holding corporation (控股公司)

  • mtr corporation limited (香港铁路有限公司)

🎤例句
  • He works for a large American corporation. (他在一家美国大公司工作。)

  • multinational corporations (跨国公司)

  • the Siemens Corporation (西门子公司)

🤔同义词
  • establishment, company, society, association, league ([贸易]公司;法人(团体);社团;大腹便便;市政当局)

5420. paperwork

'peipə,wə:k 文书工作

🎤例句
  • Police work involves so much paperwork these days. (如今当警察也要做这么多文书工作。)
🤔同义词
  • deskwork (文书工作)

5421. divinity

di'vinəti 神;神性;神学

🤩短语
  • divinity school (神学院)
🎤例句
  • a graduate of Harvard divinity school (哈佛大学神学院的毕业生)
🤔同义词
  • deity, holy one (神;神性;神学)

5422. monogamy

mɔ'nɔɡəmi, mə- 一夫一妻制;[动] 单配偶,[动] 单配性

🎤例句
  • Monogamy is rare in most animal groups, but is common among birds. (单配偶现象在大多数兽类群体里很少见,但在鸟类中却很常见。)

5423. endorse

in'dɔ:s 背书;认可;签署;赞同;在背面签名

🎤例句
  • I can endorse their opinion wholeheartedly. (我可以全心全意地支持他们的观点。)
🤔同义词
  • ink, allow, back, sign (背书;认可;签署;赞同;在背面签名)

5424. takings

'teikiŋz [会计] 收入;[金融] 进款

🤩短语
  • taking up (向上开采)

  • taking off (n. 测量;除去;减退)

  • taking out (提炼;取用)

  • for the taking (供自由拿取;免费奉送)

  • taking down (崩落;向下开采)

  • taking a bath ([经]注销一笔巨大资产;冲销)

  • risk taking (承担风险;勇于冒险)

  • taking root (扎根)

  • profit taking (获利完成;实现利润)

  • deposit taking (吸收存款)

  • turn taking (轮替;轮流)

🎤例句
  • Their takings were fifteen to twenty thousand dollars a week. (他们的营业收入是每周1.5万至2万美元之间。)
🤔同义词
  • income, proceeds, earning, receipt ([会计]收入;[金融]进款)

5425. cater

'keitə 投合,迎合;满足需要;提供饮食及服务

'keitə (Cater)人名;(英)凯特

🤩短语
  • cater for (迎合;供应伙食;为…提供所需)
🎤例句
  • We cater to an exclusive clientele. (我们满足一个特殊客户群的需求。)
🤔同义词
  • humor, meet the demand (投合,迎合;满足需要;提供饮食及服务)

5426. session

'seʃən 会议;(法庭的)开庭;(议会等的)开会;学期;讲习会

🤩短语
  • plenary session (全体大会)

  • training session (练习课;培训课程;训练项目)

  • in session (在开庭;在开会;在上课)

  • session key (会话密钥;对话关键码)

  • special session (特别会议;特别法庭)

  • practice session (练习赛;实习期)

  • opening session (开幕式;开幕会议)

  • briefing session (简介会)

  • legislative session (议会会议;立法会会期)

  • work session (工作对话;工作会话)

  • joint session (上下两议院的联席会议)

  • session manager (会话管理器;对话管理员;对话管理程序)

  • morning session (早市;前市;上午市)

  • outreach session (扩大会议)

  • executive session ((美)秘密会议;行政会议(常秘密举行))

  • summer session (暑期班;暑假辅导;夏季学期)

  • recording session (录音场次;录音时间)

  • secret session (秘密会议)

  • regular session (例会)

  • session control (对话控制,会话控制)

🎤例句
  • Board members met in closed session (= with nobody else present ) . (委员会成员举行了闭门会议。)
🤔同义词
  • meeting, congress, term, sitting, semester (会议;(法庭的)[法]开庭;(议会等的)开会;学期;讲习会)

5427. book

buk 书籍;卷;帐簿;名册;工作簿

buk 预订;登记

🤩短语
  • in the book (◎[美国英语]记录在案的;为人所知的,所熟悉的,所通晓的)

  • book on (有关…的书)

  • book in (登记;预定)

  • book for (预订)

  • good book (n. 基督教的圣经)

  • like a book (◎彻底地,完全地,整个地)

  • read a book (看书,读书)

  • by the book (adv. 按常规;依照惯例)

  • english book (英语书)

  • address book (通讯簿;住址名册)

  • booked up (预订一空的)

  • on the book (在书上)

  • reference book (参考书;工具书)

  • an open book (众所周知的事)

  • the book of life (生命之书)

  • comic book (连环漫画册)

  • book value (帐面价值)

  • text book (课本,教科书)

  • book review (书评)

  • book of changes (n. 易经(等于I Ching))

🎤例句
  • I’ve just started reading a book by Graham Greene. (我刚开始看格雷厄姆·格林写的一本书。)

  • a cookery book (烹饪书)

🤔同义词
  • volume, roll (书籍;卷;帐簿;名册;工作簿)

  • register, make reservation (预订;登记)

5428. stress

stres 压力;强调;紧张;重要性;重读

stres 强调;使紧张;加压力于;用重音读

🤩短语
  • stress on (对…的强调)

  • stress distribution (应力分布)

  • stress field (n. 应力场;胁强场)

  • residual stress (剩余应力)

  • shear stress ([物]剪应力;剪切应力)

  • stress analysis ([机]应力分析;应力解析)

  • thermal stress (热应力)

  • stress concentration (应力集中)

  • stress corrosion (应力腐蚀)

  • stress state (应力状态,应激状态)

  • tensile stress (n. 张应力)

  • stress intensity (应力强度)

  • tectonic stress (构造应力)

  • temperature stress (温度应力,温差应力;热应力)

  • under stress (在受力时;在压力之下)

  • lay stress on (注意,重视;把重点放在)

  • dynamic stress (n. 动态应力,动力应力)

  • water stress (水分胁迫;水应变;水压)

  • contact stress (接触应力,接面应力)

  • compressive stress (压力,抗压应力)

🎤例句
  • Your headaches are due to stress. (你的头痛是压力造成的。)

  • Janet’s been under a lot of stress since her mother’s illness. (珍妮特自从母亲生病以来承受了很大的压力。)

  • all the stresses of public life (公众生活的所有压力)

  • A lot of illnesses are stress-related. (许多疾病与压力有关。)

🤔同义词
  • pressure, significance, intensity, heat, tension (压力;强调;紧张;重要性;重读)

  • emphasize, tension, highlight (强调;使紧张;加压力于;用重音读)

5429. homely

'həumli 家庭的;平凡的;不好看的

🎤例句
  • Mrs Keane is a comfortable, homely person. (基恩太太平易近人,亲切好客。)
🤔同义词
  • household, domestic, family, ordinary, stock (家庭的;平凡的;不好看的)

5430. we

我们(主格);笔者,本人(作者或演讲人使用);朕,寡人

(We)人名;(缅)韦

🎤例句
  • ‘Did you go into the supermarket?’ ‘No, we didn’t.’ (“你们进超级市场了吗?”“我们没有进去。”)

  • Shall we stop for a coffee? (我们停下来喝杯咖啡好吗?)

  • So we all travelled down to Brighton together. (所以我们一起都去了布赖顿。)

  • We declare our support for a government of national unity. (我们宣布支持一个全国统一的政府。)

  • We Italians are proud of our history. (我们意大利人为自己的历史感到自豪。)

5431. almanac

'ɔ:lmənæk 年鉴;历书;年历

🤩短语
  • nautical almanac (n. 航海天文历,航海历)
🎤例句
  • a football almanac (足球年鉴)

  • a nautical almanac (航海年鉴)

🤔同义词
  • annual, year book ([图情]年鉴;[天]历书;年历)

5432. evolve

i'vɔlv 发展,进化;进化;使逐步形成;推断出

🤩短语
  • evolve into (vt. 发展成,进化成)

  • evolve from (v. 由…进化)

🎤例句
  • Animals have evolved camouflage to protect themselves from predators. (动物进化形成了伪装,以保护自身不被捕食性动物所捕食。)
🤔同义词
  • go way, to develop (发展,进化;进化;使逐步形成;推断出)

  • grow, expand, advance (发展,进展;进化;逐步形成)

5433. unpalatable

,ʌn'pælətəbl 味道差的,难吃的;讨人厌的,使人不快的

🎤例句
  • The unpalatable truth is that the team isn’t getting any better. (让人难以接受的事实是这个队没有任何进步。)
🤔同义词
  • unsavoury, brackish (味道差的,难吃的;讨人厌的,使人不快的)

5434. awkward

'ɔ:kwəd 尴尬的;笨拙的;棘手的;不合适的

🎤例句
  • I hoped he would stop asking awkward questions . (我希望他不要再问令人难堪的问题。)

  • There was an awkward moment when she didn’t know whether to shake his hand or kiss his cheek. (她不知道是该跟他握手还是亲他的脸颊,一时很尴尬。)

  • an awkward silence (令人尴尬的沉默)

  • A laugh can help people over an awkward situation. (笑可以助人化解尴尬。)

  • Philip’s remarks put her in an awkward position (= made it difficult for her to know what to do ) . (菲利普的话使她很窘迫。)

🤔同义词
  • testing, embarrassed (尴尬的;笨拙的;棘手的;不合适的)

5435. browse

brauz 浏览;吃草

brauz 浏览;吃草

🤩短语
  • browse through (浏览;翻阅)
🎤例句
  • a feature that allows you to browse your hard drive and choose the graphic you want to display (让你可以浏览硬盘驱动器选择自己想要显示的图像的一个功能)

  • ...a browse around the shops. (…在商店的一番闲逛。)

🤔同义词
  • scan, glance through (浏览;吃草)

  • page, glance through (浏览;吃草;漫不经心地看商品)

  • lookthrough, scan (浏览;吃草)

5436. naughty

'nɔ:ti 顽皮的,淘气的;不听话的;没规矩的;不适当的;下流的

🎤例句
  • You’re a very naughty boy! Look what you’ve done! (你真是个淘气鬼!瞧你干了些什么!)
🤔同义词
  • blue, dirty, unhappy, inadequate, wrong (顽皮的,淘气的;不听话的;没规矩的;不适当的;下流的)

5437. cult

祭仪(尤其指宗教上的);礼拜;狂热信徒

🤩短语
  • personality cult (n. 个人崇拜)

  • cult of personality (个人崇拜)

🎤例句
  • O’Brien has a cult of devoted readers. (奥布赖恩有一批忠实的读者。)
🤔同义词
  • church, exercise, worship (祭仪(尤其指宗教上的);礼拜;狂热信徒)

5438. lens

透镜,镜头;眼睛中的水晶体;晶状体;隐形眼镜;汽车的灯玻璃

给……摄影

🤩短语
  • intraocular lens (人工晶体;眼内透镜)

  • camera lens (摄影机镜头;摄像头)

  • contact lens (隐形眼镜;接触镜片)

  • optical lens (光学透镜;透镜)

  • zoom lens (变焦镜头)

  • convex lens (凸透镜)

  • objective lens (物镜)

  • cylindrical lens (柱面透镜)

  • lens distortion (光学变形;透镜畸变)

  • crystalline lens ([生理]晶状体)

  • fresnel lens (菲涅耳透镜)

  • artificial lens (人工晶状体)

  • eye lens (目镜)

  • aspheric lens (非球面透镜,非球面镜头)

  • object lens (n. 物镜)

  • concave lens (凹透镜;近视镜片)

  • plastic lens (塑料透镜)

  • wide-angle lens (广角镜头)

  • projection lens (聚光透镜;投影透镜)

  • spherical lens (球面透镜)

🎤例句
  • a standard 50mm lens (50毫米标准镜头)
🤔同义词
  • cryst ([摄]镜头;[光]透镜;[解剖]晶状体)

5439. drainage

'dreinidʒ 排水;排水系统;污水;排水面积

🤩短语
  • drainage system (排水系统,渠道系统;水系;引流装置)

  • drainage area (排水面积)

  • gas drainage (排瓦斯设备,瓦斯抽放)

  • water drainage (排水)

  • drainage basin ((美)[地](河流的)流域;流域盆地)

  • acid mine drainage (酸性矿水排水;排泄酸性矿水)

  • drainage works (排水工程;渠务工程;排水工作)

  • drainage pipe (排污管;放泄管)

  • drainage pipeline (排水管道)

  • drainage ditch (n. 排水沟)

  • drainage hole (排泄孔;疏水孔)

  • drainage network (河网;排水网)

  • drainage pump (排水泵;排泄泵)

  • surface drainage (路面排水,地表水系)

  • drainage channel (排水沟,下水道)

  • drainage rate (滤水速度,排水速度;排水比率)

  • drainage tube (引流管;排水管)

  • gravity drainage (重力排水;重力泄油)

  • drainage layer (排水层)

  • drainage outlet (排水出口)

🎤例句
  • A handful of pebbles in the bottom of a flowerpot will help drainage. (在花盆底下放一把鹅卵石能够帮助排水。)

  • a plan to improve the town’s drainage system (改善城里排水系统的计划)

🤔同义词
  • wastewater, bailing ([农工][建]排水;排水系统;污水;排水面积)

5440. cite

sait 引用;传讯;想起;表彰

🤩短语
  • cite an example (举例;引用一个例子)
🎤例句
  • The passage cited above is from a Robert Frost poem. (以上的引文出自罗伯特•弗罗斯特的一首诗。)
🤔同义词
  • reference, think of (引用;传讯;想起;表彰)

5441. Negro

'ni:grəu 黑人

'ni:grəu 黑人的

🤩短语
  • negro spiritual (n. 黑人灵歌)
🎤例句
  • "I do not accept the Negro as my equal, " Douglas said. "And I deny that he is my brother. (“我不会接受黑人与我平等的思想,”道格拉斯说,“而且我拒绝把黑人当成我的兄弟。)

  • It meant that I, a humble Negro girl, had just as much chance as anybody in the sight and love of God. (这就意味着,我这样一个卑微的黑人女孩,也可以像其他人一样有很多机会受到上帝的关注和爱。)

5442. meat

mi:t 肉,肉类(食用)

🤩短语
  • red meat (红色肉类(牛肉,羊肉等))

  • eat meat (吃肉)

  • meat product (肉制品,肉类食品)

  • fresh meat (新鲜肉类)

  • white meat (n. 白肉)

  • raw meat (生肉;原料肉)

  • lean meat (瘦肉)

  • cold meat (冻肉;冷藏肉;(西餐)冷盘肉)

  • chicken meat (鸡肉)

  • frozen meat (冻肉;冷冻肉)

  • crab meat (蟹肉;灌装冻蟹肉,冻蟹肉)

  • rabbit meat (兔肉)

  • minced meat (肉末;肉馅)

  • chilled meat (冷却肉;冷冻肉)

  • meat and drink (饮食;无穷的乐趣)

  • roast meat (铁板烤肉)

  • duck meat (鸭肉)

  • meat grinder (n. 绞肉机)

  • fat meat (肥肉)

  • dark meat (含血肉,深色肉;黑肉(指禽类的腿等部分烧不白的肉))

🎤例句
  • I gave up eating meat a few months ago. (我几个月以前开始不吃肉了。)

  • raw meat (生肉)

  • a meat pie (肉馅饼)

  • a selection of cold meats (各种冷盘肉)

🤔同义词
  • flesh, carne ([食品]肉,肉类(食用))

5443. poach

pəutʃ 水煮;偷猎;窃取;把…踏成泥浆

🎤例句
  • Deer have been poached here for years. (多年来这里一直有人偷偷地猎鹿。)
🤔同义词
  • filch (水煮;偷猎;窃取;把…踏成泥浆)

  • to infringe on, encroach on (偷猎;侵犯;剽窃)

5444. cone

kəun 圆锥体,圆锥形;[植] 球果

kəun 使成锥形

🤩短语
  • cone crusher (圆锥破碎机)

  • cone angle (锥角,圆锥角;锥体角度)

  • circular cone (圆锥,圆锥体)

  • double cone (双锥区;对顶圆锥;对顶锥)

  • ice cream cone (n. 冰淇淋蛋卷;盛冰淇淋的锥形杯)

  • cone type (n. 锥形(扬声器))

  • truncated cone (截锥;截头锥;斜截锥)

  • cone penetration test (针入度试验;锥体贯入度试验;触探试验)

  • inner cone (内锥;内层)

  • pine cone (n. 松果;松球)

  • cone shell (锥形薄壳;牙轮壳体;鸡心螺)

  • cone valve ([化]锥形阀)

  • nose cone (n. (火箭或飞弹)前锥体;头锥)

  • traffic cone (锥形交通路标,交通锥标)

  • cone winder (锥形筒子络纱机;斜筒式络筒机;宝塔筒子络纱机)

🎤例句
  • ...orange traffic cones. (…橙色的交通锥形警示标。)
🤔同义词
  • conoid, strobilus (圆锥体,圆锥形;[植]球果)

  • taper (使成锥形)

5445. foible

'fɔibl 弱点;小缺点;癖好

🎤例句
  • We all have our little foibles . (我们大家都有各自的小毛病。)
🤔同义词
  • weakness, tendency (弱点;小缺点;癖好)

5446. pore

pɔ: 细想;凝视;熟读

pɔ: 气孔;小孔

🤩短语
  • pore size (孔径;孔隙大小;气孔尺寸)

  • pore water (孔隙水(等于interstitial water))

  • pore pressure (孔隙压力;中性压力)

  • pore water pressure (孔隙水压力)

  • pore volume (孔体积;孔隙容积)

  • pore diameter (孔径;孔隙直径)

  • pore fluid (孔隙(溶)液,孔隙流体;充液多孔体)

  • pore space (孔隙)

  • at every pore (全身)

  • excess pore pressure (超孔隙压力)

  • open pore (开气孔;连通孔隙)

  • sieve pore (筛孔)

  • pore over (集中精神地阅读;注视)

  • sweat pore (汗孔;汗腺孔)

  • fine pore (小孔隙)

  • nuclear pore (核膜孔;核孔)

  • inaccessible pore (不可进入的孔隙)

🎤例句
  • The size of your pores is determined by the amount of oil they produce. (毛孔的大小取决于毛孔分泌油脂的多少。)
🤔同义词
  • consider, stare at (细想;凝视;熟读)

  • stomates, stigmata ([陶瓷]气孔;小孔)

5447. leeway

'li:wei 余地;风压差;偏航;落后

🎤例句
  • Rarely do schoolteachers have leeway to teach classes the way they want. (学校老师很少能选择教授自己想教的内容。)
🤔同义词
  • scope, room (余地;风压差;偏航;落后)

5448. citizenship

'sitizənʃip [法] 公民身份,公民资格;国籍;公民权

🤩短语
  • corporate citizenship (企业公民;公司公民;公司公民意识(原形是corporate citizen))

  • citizenship education (公民教育;公民资质教育)

  • dual citizenship (双重国籍)

  • country of citizenship (国籍)

🎤例句
  • McGuirk holds dual citizenship (= the legal right of being a citizen in two countries ) in Ireland and the US. (麦吉尔克拥有爱尔兰和美国的双重国籍。)
🤔同义词
  • nationality, civil status ([法]公民身份,公民资格;国籍;公民权)

5449. scarce

skεəs 缺乏的,不足的;稀有的

skεəs 仅仅;几乎不;几乎没有

🤩短语
  • scarce resources (稀有资源)
🎤例句
  • Food was often scarce in the winter. (冬季常常粮食短缺。)

  • There was fierce competition for the scarce resources . (对这些紧缺资源的争夺非常激烈。)

🤔同义词
  • rare, short, lacking, insufficient, deficient (缺乏的,不足的;稀有的)

  • merely, simply, just, only, but (仅仅;几乎不;几乎没有)

5450. chef

ʃef 厨师,大师傅

🤩短语
  • sous chef (副厨;副厨师长)
🎤例句
  • a master chef (手艺高超的厨师长)

  • a pastry chef (糕饼师傅)

🤔同义词
  • cook, kitchener (厨师,大师傅)

5451. flout

'flaut 嘲笑;轻视;愚弄

'flaut 嘲笑;藐视;愚弄

🎤例句
  • ...illegal campers who persist in flouting the law. (…一向无视法律的非法露营者。)
🤔同义词
  • despite, derision (嘲笑;轻视;愚弄)

  • scoff at, laugh at (嘲笑;藐视;愚弄)

  • laugh at, make a mockery of (嘲笑;表示轻蔑)

5452. contrive

kən'traiv 设计;发明;图谋

🎤例句
  • In 1862, a technique was contrived to take a series of photographs showing stages of movement. (1862年时发明了一种技术,可以拍出一连串展示连续动作的照片。)
🤔同义词
  • design, engineer, style, project, frame (设计;发明;图谋)

  • to see that (谋划;设法做到)

5453. important

im'pɔ:tənt 重要的,重大的;有地位的;有权力的

🤩短语
  • most important (最重要的;首要的;最关键的)

  • more important (更加重要)

  • play an important role (起到重要作用)

  • vitally important (极其重要的)

  • important event (重大事件)

  • important news (要闻)

  • distinctly important (非常重要的;极为重要的)

🎤例句
  • a very important meeting (很重要的会议)

  • The accident taught him an important lesson. (那次事故给了他很大的教训。)

  • Happiness is more important than money. (快乐比金钱更重要。)

  • ‘What did you say?’ ‘Oh, nothing important.’ (“你说什么?”“噢,没什么大事。”)

  • It’s vitally important that you understand the danger. (了解危险所在是极为重要的。)

🤔同义词
  • crucial, considerable, material, big, significant (重要的,重大的;有地位的;有权力的)

5454. rectitude

'rektitju:d, -tu:d 公正;诚实;清廉

🎤例句
  • ...people of the utmost moral rectitude. (...道义上极度正直的人。)
🤔同义词
  • equity, truth, integrity, honesty, righteousness (公正;诚实;清廉)

5455. sport

spɔ:t 运动;游戏;娱乐;运动会;玩笑

spɔ:t 游戏

spɔ:t 运动的

🤩短语
  • in sport (非认真地;闹着玩)

  • competitive sport (竞技性运动;竞赛体育运动)

  • good sport (n. 输得起的运动员)

  • national sport (民族体育;本国最流行的运动项目)

  • water sport (水上运动,水之游)

  • outdoor sport (户外运动)

  • team sport (n. 团体性运动)

  • sport psychology (运动心理学)

  • sport utility vehicle (运动型多用途车)

  • be a sport ([口语]讲点交情,大方一点)

  • the sport of kings (赛马;打猎;冲浪)

  • make sport of (开…的玩笑;嘲笑)

  • spectator sport (吸引大量观众的体育运动)

  • field sport (n. 野外运动;户外活动;田赛)

  • do sport (运动;参加(体育)运动)

  • contact sport (身体接触项目)

  • sport car (运动跑车)

  • sport coat (n. 运动服上装)

  • sport suit (运动服)

🎤例句
  • the sport of falconry (放鹰狩猎运动)

  • a demonstration by people opposed to blood sports (反对猎杀动物运动的人士举行的示威游行)

🤔同义词
  • movement, entertainment, exercise, campaign, game (运动;游戏;娱乐;运动会;玩笑)

  • air, make a display of (游戏;参加体育运动;夸耀)

  • athletic, kinetic (运动的)

5456. fossil

'fɔsəl 化石;僵化的事物;顽固不化的人

'fɔsəl 化石的;陈腐的,守旧的

🤩短语
  • fossil fuel (矿物燃料,化石燃料)

  • living fossil ([生]活化石;[口]落后于时代的人)

  • trace fossil (生痕化石;踪迹化石)

  • fossil oil (石油;化石燃料)

🎤例句
  • fossils of early reptiles (早期爬行动物的化石)

  • Marine sponges have a long fossil record (= their development has been recorded over a long period ) . (海绵动物留下了漫长的化石记录。)

🤔同义词
  • petrification, reliquiae ([古生]化石;僵化的事物;顽固不化的人)

  • banal, trite ([古生]化石的;陈腐的,守旧的)

5457. dogged

'dɔgid 顽强的;顽固的

'dɔgid 跟踪;尾随(dog的过去式)

🤩短语
  • let sleeping dogs lie ([口语]莫惹是非,别惹麻烦,不自找麻烦;别多事[亦作 don't wake a sleeping dog])

  • little dog (n. [天]小犬座(等于Canis Minor))

  • hot dog (热狗(面包夹熏红肠))

  • pet dog (宠物狗;宠物犬)

  • dog food (狗食;一文不值,分文不值)

  • rain cats and dogs (下倾盆大雨)

  • big dog (看门狗;[美俚]大人物)

  • lazy dog (懒汉,懒家伙)

  • black dog (沮丧)

  • wild dog (野狗;大洋洲野犬)

  • lucky dog ([俚]幸运儿)

  • dog my cats ([美国口语] 我可赌咒;见鬼)

  • barking dog (狂吠的狗,吠犬)

  • police dog (警犬)

  • get the dog ([英国英语]赢,胜)

  • guide dog (导盲犬)

  • dog in the manger (自己不能享用也不让他人享用的人)

  • shepherd dog (牧羊犬(等于sheepdog))

  • dog days (三伏天;大热天)

  • dog training (训狗)

🎤例句
  • a dogged determination to succeed (不屈不挠的成功决心)
🤔同义词
  • resistant, stubborn (顽强的;顽固的)

5458. orbital

'ɔ:bitəl 轨道的;眼窝的

🤩短语
  • molecular orbital (分子轨道)

  • orbital elements (轨道要素;轨道根数;轨道参数;轨道元)

  • orbital angular momentum (轨道角动量)

  • orbital module (轨道舱)

  • hybrid orbital ([化]杂化轨道)

  • orbital motion (轨道运动,轨道运行)

  • frontier orbital (前沿轨道)

  • atomic orbital (原子轨道;原子轨函数)

🎤例句
  • the Earth’s orbital path (地球的运行轨道)

5459. sixth

siksθ 月的第六日,(与the连用的)第六个;六分之一

siksθ (与 the 连用)第六的,第六个的;六分之一的

🤩短语
  • sixth sense (第六感,直觉)

  • sixth form (n. (英国中学里的)六年级,最高年级)

🎤例句
  • About one sixth of the children admitted to taking drugs. (大约六分之一的儿童承认吸毒。)
🤔同义词
  • sextus ((与 the 连用)第六的,第六个的;六分之一的)

5460. mammal

'mæməl [脊椎] 哺乳动物

🤩短语
  • marine mammal (海产哺乳动物)
🎤例句
  • A whale is a kind of mammal. (鲸是一种哺乳动物。)

  • The whale is a mammal. (鲸鱼是哺乳动物。)

  • The problem with that theory is that no other mammal has resorted to this method of cooling down. (这一理论的问题在于,没有其他的哺乳动物采取了这种降低体温的方式。)

🤔同义词
  • suckler ([脊椎]哺乳动物)

5461. mathematics

,mæθə'mætiks 数学;数学运算

🤩短语
  • fuzzy mathematics (模糊数学)

  • applied mathematics (应用数学)

  • higher mathematics (高等数学)

  • advanced mathematics (高等数学)

  • discrete mathematics (离散数学)

  • department of mathematics (数学系)

  • pure mathematics (n. 纯数学)

  • computational mathematics (计算数学)

  • engineering mathematics ([计]工程数学)

  • economic mathematics (经济数学)

  • combinatorial mathematics (组合数学)

🎤例句
  • ...a professor of mathematics at Boston College. (…一位波士顿大学的数学教授。)
🤔同义词
  • arith ([数]数学;数学运算)

5462. inflation

in'fleiʃən 膨胀;通货膨胀;夸张;自命不凡

🤩短语
  • inflation rate (通货膨胀率)

  • price inflation (物价膨胀)

  • inflation pressure (膨胀压力;充气压力;轮胎压力)

  • rate of inflation (通货膨胀率)

  • curb inflation (抑制通货膨胀)

  • hedge against inflation ([经]为防通货膨胀而套购)

  • consumer price inflation (消费物价上涨)

  • runaway inflation ([经]恶性通货膨胀)

  • curbing inflation (控制通货膨胀)

  • air inflation (充气)

  • suppress inflation (遏止通货膨胀)

🎤例句
  • Inflation is now at over 16%. (通货膨胀率现已超过16%。)
🤔同义词
  • expansion, bulking (膨胀;[金融]通货膨胀;夸张;自命不凡)

5463. brow

brau 眉,眉毛;额;表情

🎤例句
  • He wiped his brow with the back of his hand. (他用手背擦了擦额头。)
🤔同义词
  • quantum, supercilium (眉,眉毛;[解剖]额;表情)

5464. dramatize

'dræmətaiz 使戏剧化;编写剧本;改编成戏剧

🎤例句
  • a novel dramatized for television (被改编成电视剧的小说)
🤔同义词
  • theatricalize (使戏剧化;编写剧本;改编成戏剧)

5465. passport

'pɑ:spɔ:t, 'pæs- 护照,通行证;手段

🤩短语
  • passport number (护照号;护照号码)

  • passport control (护照检查处;入境检验;验护照)

🎤例句
  • I have an Irish passport. (我持爱尔兰护照。)

  • They need to check that your passport is in order. (他们要检查一下你的护照是否有效。)

🤔同义词
  • protection, instrument, shift, road, tool ([法]护照,通行证;手段)

5466. survival

sə'vaivəl 幸存,残存;幸存者,残存物

🤩短语
  • survival rate (存活率)

  • survival time (生存时间;存活期)

  • survival of the fittest (适者生存)

  • not only about survival (不仅仅是为了生存)

  • survival condition (生存状态;生存条件)

  • survival analysis ([医学]生存分析;存活分析)

  • survival ratio (成活率;存活比)

  • survival probability (存活率,残存几率)

  • survival value (生存价值;生存值;存活值)

  • survival curve (存活曲线)

  • field survival training (野外生存训练)

🎤例句
  • The doctors gave him a one in ten chance of survival . (医生说他有十分之一的生存希望。)

  • A lot of small companies are having to fight for survival (= work hard in order to continue to exist ) . (很多小公司不得不挣扎求生。)

🤔同义词
  • remanet, leavings (幸存,残存;幸存者,残存物)

5467. delivery

di'livəri [贸易] 交付;分娩;递送

🤩短语
  • delivery time (交货时间)

  • delivery system (传送系统;运载系统;分配系统)

  • prompt delivery (限时专送)

  • delivery date (交货日期)

  • express delivery (快递,限时专送)

  • delivery service (送货服务;交付服务)

  • service delivery (服务提供;服务交付)

  • on-time delivery (准时交货)

  • cash on delivery (货到付现)

  • delivery of goods (商品的交付;货物发送)

  • time of delivery (交货时间)

  • date of delivery (交货日期)

  • free delivery (n. 免费邮递)

  • take delivery of (取货;接受)

  • document delivery (文档传递)

  • delivery status (投送状态)

  • home delivery (送货上门)

  • mail delivery (邮递)

  • delivery status notification (投递状态通知)

  • take delivery (收货;提取)

🎤例句
  • Most Indian restaurants offer free delivery. (大多数印度餐馆提供免费外送服务。)

  • You can expect delivery in a week to ten days. (你可以在一周至十天内收到货物。)

  • fresh milk deliveries (新鲜牛奶递送)

🤔同义词
  • labour, handing over ([贸易]交付;[妇产]分娩;递送)

5468. indicative

in'dikətiv 象征的;指示的;表示…的

in'dikətiv 陈述语气;陈述语气的动词形式

🤩短语
  • indicative of (表明;说明)
🎤例句
  • His action is indicative of growing concern about the shortage of skilled labour. (他的行为显示对于熟练工人短缺现象的日益关注。)
🤔同义词
  • symbolic, emblematic (象征的;指示的;表示…的)

5469. barbarian

bɑ:'bεəriən 野蛮的;未开化的

bɑ:'bεəriən 野蛮人

🎤例句
  • We need to fight this barbarian attitude to science. (我们需要向这种对待科学的野蛮态度作斗争。)
🤔同义词
  • wild, brutal (野蛮的;未开化的)

  • Goth, Hun (野蛮人)

5470. slate

sleit 板岩;石板;蓝色;石片

sleit 铺石板;严厉批评某人;计划

sleit 板岩的;石板色的

🤩短语
  • clean slate (n. 清白历史)

  • wipe the slate clean (勾销往事)

  • on the slate ([英国口语]赊账,挂账)

  • clean the slate (v. 了结往事;免除义务)

🎤例句
  • There were several slates missing from the roof. (房顶有几块石板瓦掉了。)
🤔同义词
  • blue, flagstone ([岩]板岩;[地质]石板;蓝色;石片)

5471. skull

skʌl 头盖骨,脑壳

🎤例句
  • Her husband was later treated for a fractured skull. (她丈夫后来因颅骨碎裂而接受治疗。)
🤔同义词
  • crania, braincase (头盖骨,脑壳)

5472. planet

'plænit 行星

🤩短语
  • planet earth (行星地球(电视节目))

  • red planet ([口]火星)

  • planet gear (行星齿轮)

  • planet x (未知行星;冥外行星)

  • secondary planet ([天]卫星)

  • giant planet (巨行星)

  • planet wheel (行星齿轮)

  • planet carrier (行星架;行星齿轮架)

  • minor planet ([天]小行星)

🎤例句
  • The picture shows six of the nine planets in the solar system. (这张图片展示太阳系9个行星中的6个行星。)

5473. tartly

'ta:tli 辛辣地;锋利地

🤔同义词
  • piquantly, saltly (辛辣地;锋利地)

5474. frontal

'frʌntəl 额的;正面的,前面的

'frʌntəl 额骨,额部;房屋的正面

🤩短语
  • frontal lobe (大脑额叶)

  • frontal bone (额骨)

  • frontal analysis (迎头(分析)法;前沿分析)

  • frontal area (正面;锋面;最大截面;额区)

  • frontal zone (锋区;锋带;锋面;前缘地带)

  • frontal sinus (额窦)

  • frontal plane ([解]额平面;[医]正面图)

🎤例句
  • the frontal armour of the new tanks (新型坦克的正面装甲)
🤔同义词
  • anterior, full-face (额的;[气象]正面的,前面的)

5475. forbear

'fɔ:'bεə 忍耐;克制

'fɔ:'bεə 祖先

🤩短语
  • bear and forbear ([古语]一忍再忍)
🎤例句
  • I forbore to comment on this. (我不欲评论它)
🤔同义词
  • resist, tough (忍耐;克制)

  • resist, to endure (忍耐;克制)

  • father, root (祖先)

5476. electrocute

i'lektrəkju:t (美)以电椅处死;使触电致死

🎤例句
  • Last week a housewife was electrocuted by her washing machine. (上周有个家庭主妇被洗衣机电死了。)

5477. dab

dæb 轻拍;少量;熟手;比目鱼

dæb 轻拍;涂;轻擦;轻敷(过去式dabbed,过去分词dabbed,现在分词dabbing,第三人称单数dabs)

🤩短语
  • dab hand (能手,内行)
🎤例句
  • She wiped her tears away with a dab of her handkerchief. (她用手绢轻轻地擦掉眼泪。)
🤔同义词
  • bit, ounce (轻拍;少量;熟手;[鱼]比目鱼)

  • tipped (轻拍;涂;轻擦;轻敷(过去式dabbed,过去分词dabbed,现在分词dabbing,第三人称单数dabs))

5478. sore

sɔ: 疼痛的,痛心的;剧烈的,极度的;恼火的,发怒的;厉害的,迫切的

sɔ: 溃疡,痛处;恨事,伤心事

🤩短语
  • sore throat (咽喉痛)

  • pressure sore (褥疮)

  • sore eyes (眼痛)

  • have a sore throat (嗓子疼)

  • sore loser (输不起的人)

🎤例句
  • I had a sore throat and aching limbs. (我喉咙疼,四肢酸痛。)
🤔同义词
  • excessive, severe, painful, extreme, smart (疼痛的,痛心的;剧烈的,极度的;恼火的,发怒的;厉害的,迫切的)

  • ulcer, sorrow (溃疡,痛处;恨事,伤心事)

5479. kaleidoscope

kə'laidəskəup 万花筒;千变万化

🎤例句
  • ...the vivid kaleidoscope of colours displayed in the plumage of the peacock. (...孔雀羽毛的五彩缤纷。)

5480. abstain

əb'stein 自制;放弃;避免

🤩短语
  • abstain from (放弃;戒绝)

  • abstain from voting (放弃表决,投票时弃权)

🎤例句
  • Three countries abstained in the vote. (三个国家在投票中弃权了。)
🤔同义词
  • contain, restrain oneself (自制;放弃;避免)

5481. goods

ɡudz 商品;动产;合意的人;真本领

🤩短语
  • leather goods (皮革制品;皮件)

  • consumer goods (生活消费品,日用消费品)

  • sporting goods (体育用品;运动用品)

  • household goods (家庭用品;日用商品)

  • dangerous goods (危险物品)

  • quality goods (正品;上等货色)

  • supply of goods (货源;供应商品)

  • sports goods (体育用品)

  • deliver the goods (交货;履行诺言)

  • finished goods (n. 制成品)

  • luxury goods (奢侈品)

  • deliver goods (交货)

  • imported goods (进口货)

  • manufactured goods (制成品;产成品)

  • delivery of goods (商品的交付;货物发送)

  • material goods (有形材)

  • capital goods (生产资料;资本货物;资本财货)

  • industrial goods (工业用品,工业产品)

  • piece goods (n. 布匹;匹头)

  • goods in stock (存货;库存货物;现货)

🎤例句
  • the large market for consumer goods (庞大的消费品市场)

  • Britain’s leading exporter of manufactured goods (英国主要的工业制成品出口商)

  • There will be tax increases on a range of goods and services . (有一些商品和服务将要增税。)

🤔同义词
  • merchandise, wares (商品;动产;合意的人;真本领)

5482. materialism

mə'tiəriəlizəm 唯物主义;唯物论;物质主义

🤩短语
  • historical materialism (历史唯物主义;历史唯物论)

  • dialectical materialism (n. 辩证唯物主义)

🎤例句
  • a reaction to a world full of shallow materialism (对充满浅薄的物质主义思想的世界作出的回应)

5483. turnover

'tə:n,əuvə 翻覆;[贸易] 营业额;流通量;半圆卷饼;失误

'tə:n,əuvə 翻过来的;可翻转的

🤩短语
  • turnover rate ([经]周转率,换手率)

  • annual turnover (年营业额,年成交量;年总生物量)

  • employee turnover (员工流动;职工离职)

  • capital turnover (资金周转)

  • inventory turnover (存货周转)

  • sales turnover (营业额;销售周转)

  • turnover ratio ([经]周转比率)

  • total turnover (总转换)

  • staff turnover (员工交替;员工流动率)

  • turnover tax (营业税;(美)批发税)

  • receivable turnover (应收账款周转率)

  • turnover time (周转时间;翻转时间)

  • stock turnover (存货周转率;库存周转率)

  • asset turnover (资产周转率)

  • rate of turnover ([经]周转率)

🎤例句
  • The company had a turnover of $3.8 million. (那个公司拥有380万美元的营业额。)
🤔同义词
  • volume of business, rollover ([贸易]营业额;流通量;翻覆;半圆卷饼)

  • upturned, eversible (翻过来的;可翻转的)

5484. perturb

pə'tə:b 扰乱;使…混乱;使…心绪不宁

🎤例句
  • What perturbs me is that magazine articles are so much shorter nowadays. (让我不安的是现在杂志文章都短多了。)
🤔同义词
  • disorder, upset (扰乱;使…混乱;使…心绪不宁)

5485. renaissance

'rɛnəsɑns 文艺复兴(欧洲14至17世纪)

🤩短语
  • renaissance man (n. 文艺复兴人;多才多艺的人)

  • early renaissance ([建]早期文艺复兴的艺术风格;文艺复兴初期(1378-1500))

  • harlem renaissance (哈莱姆文艺复兴)

  • high renaissance (文艺复兴盛期)

  • renaissance humanism (n. 文艺复兴时期的人文主义)

🎤例句
  • ...the Renaissance masterpieces in London's galleries. (…伦敦美术馆里文艺复兴时期的杰作。)
🤔同义词
  • reconstruction, fresh, revival, renewal (复兴;新生;复活)

5486. nuance

'nju:ɑ:ns, nju:'ɑ:ns 细微差别

🎤例句
  • He was aware of every nuance in her voice. (他听得出她声音中的每一个细微变化。)

  • subtle nuances of meaning (含义的细微差别)

5487. paperweight

'peipəweit 书镇;压纸器;镇纸

🤔同义词
  • letterweight (书镇;压纸器;镇纸)

5488. protest

prəu'test, 'prəu- 抗议;断言

prəu'test, 'prəu- 抗议

prəu'test, 'prəu- 表示抗议的;抗议性的

🤩短语
  • protest against (反对,对…提出抗议)

  • without protest (心甘情愿地;不反对地;[经]在“不保留异议”的情况下)

  • under protest (抗议着;极不乐意地)

  • protest about (对...提出抗议)

🎤例句
  • ‘I don’t see why I should take the blame for this!’ she protested. (“我不明白为什么我要对此承担责任!”她抗议道。)
🤔同义词
  • exclaim at, take exception to (抗议;断言)

  • declare, aver (抗议;断言)

  • obtestation, remonstrance (抗议)

5489. chaste

tʃeist 纯洁的;贞洁的;有道德的;朴素的

tʃeist (Chaste)人名;(法)沙斯特

🎤例句
  • She led a chaste decent life. (她过着贞洁正派的生活。)
🤔同义词
  • stainless, pure, white, plain (纯洁的;贞洁的;有道德的;朴素的)

5490. garage

车库;汽车修理厂;飞机库

把……送入车库;把(汽车)开进车库

🤩短语
  • underground garage (地下车库)

  • garage door (汽车库门,车库门)

  • parking garage (停车场(室内))

  • garage sale (宅前旧货出售;在私家车库进行的家中旧货出售)

  • underground parking garage (地下车库;地下停车场)

  • attached garage (附加车库)

  • detached garage (n. 独立式车库)

🎤例句
  • I’ll just go and put the car in the garage. (我把车停到车库去。)

  • an automatic garage door (车库自动门)

🤔同义词
  • carbarn, carport ([车辆]车库;汽车修理厂;飞机库)

5491. yearn

jə:n 渴望,向往;思念,想念;怀念;同情,怜悯

🤩短语
  • yearn for (渴望)

  • yearn towards (向往…;想念)

🎤例句
  • He yearned for freedom. (他曾渴望自由。)
🤔同义词
  • rare, aspire (渴望,向往;思念,想念;怀念;同情,怜悯)

5492. impulse

'impʌls 冲动;[电子] 脉冲;刺激;神经冲动;推动力

'impʌls 推动

🤩短语
  • impulse response (脉冲响应)

  • on impulse (一时冲动,一时心血来潮)

  • impulse noise (脉冲噪声,冲激噪声)

  • impulse voltage (冲击电压;冲荤压;脉冲电压)

  • impulse response function (响应函数;脉冲响应函数;反应函数)

  • impulse control (脉冲控制;冲动控制)

  • specific impulse (比冲量;比推力)

  • nerve impulse ([医]神经冲动)

  • impulse test ([电]冲击试验)

  • impulse force (冲击力)

  • impulse turbine (冲力式涡轮机;冲击式汽轮机;水戽式(冲击式)水轮机)

  • impulse function (脉冲函数;冲力函数;冲击函数)

  • impulse buying (即兴购买;未经考虑仅凭一时冲动的购物行为)

🎤例句
  • The eye converts light signals to nerve impulses. (眼睛把光信号转变成神经冲动。)
🤔同义词
  • stimulus, pulse, incentive, excitement, needle ([心理]冲动;[电子]脉冲;刺激;神经冲动;推动力)

  • drive, force, impel (推动)

5493. microprocessor

,maikrəu'prəusesə, -'prɔ- [计] 微处理器

🤩短语
  • microprocessor chip ([计]微处理机芯片)
🎤例句
  • Our applications take in massive amounts of information and crunch it with the power of the microprocessor. (我们的应用程序将接收大量信息并使用微处理器的能力来处理这些信息。)

  • It is possible to copyright the design of an invention, such as the documents that describe a microprocessor, but not the physical processor itself. (所以有这样的可能,即版权保护的是发明的设计,比如描述微处理器的文档,而非处理器产品本身。)

  • Typically, these devices run a 32-bit microprocessor/controller and have more than 2 MB of total memory for the storage of the virtual machine and libraries. (典型地,这些设备运行一个 32 位的微处理器/控制器,而且有总量大于 2 MB 的用于虚拟机和库的存储的存储器。)

🤔同义词
  • Merced ([计]微处理器)

5494. psychotherapist

,saikəu'θerəpist 精神治疗医师

🎤例句
  • “People ask me what it's like to see his face on TV,” Ms. Weston, a retired psychotherapist, said on Thursday in her Upper East Side apartment. “It's always a bit of a shock when you first see him. (“人们问我在电视上看到他的脸时有什么感受时,”一个已经退休的精神治疗医师,威士顿女士,周二在她的曼哈顿上东区公寓接受采访时说,“当第一次看到他时,你通常会有些震惊。”)

  • He found a psychotherapist near him to supervise his work with a surrogate, and flew the surrogate out from Los Angeles. (他发现一名心理治疗师在旁边监督他与代理的工作,并让代理从洛杉矶飞往他那里。)

  • Your doctor, health care practitioner or psychotherapist will help you determine the best course of action to have you feel strong and well again. (你的医生,健康护理从业者或精神治疗师将帮助你确定最好的治疗方案,去帮助你再次感觉到强壮和健康。)

5495. nonchalant

'nɔnʃələnt, ,nɔnʃə'lɑ:nt 冷淡的,漠不关心的

🎤例句
  • Clark's mother is nonchalant about her role in her son's latest work. (克拉克的母亲对她在儿子最新作品中的角色反应平淡。)

  • Denis tried to look nonchalant and uninterested. (丹尼斯尽力作出冷淡、不感兴趣的样子。)

🤔同义词
  • cold, lukewarm (冷淡的,漠不关心的)

5496. inviolable

in'vaiələbl 不可侵犯的;神圣的;不可亵渎的

🤩短语
  • sacred and inviolable (神圣不可侵犯)
🎤例句
  • The game had a single inviolable rule: obstacles were to be overcome, not circumvented. (这个游戏有一个单一的不可违反的规则:困难是被克服的,不是被回避的。)
🤔同义词
  • sacred, blessed (不可侵犯的;神圣的;不可亵渎的)

5497. purify

'pjuərifai 净化;使纯净

🎤例句
  • chemicals used to purify the water (用于净化水质的化学品)
🤔同义词
  • cleanse, decontaminate (净化;使纯净)

  • fine purification, purge (净化;变纯净)

5498. manoeuvre

mə'nu:və 调动;演习;用策略

mə'nu:və 策略(等于maneuvre)

🎤例句
  • That will allow them to manoeuvre the satellite into the shuttle's cargo bay. (那将使得他们能把人造卫星移入飞船的货物舱。)

  • I manoeuvred my way among the tables to the back corner of the place. (我在那些桌子间穿行,来到那地方后面的角落。)

🤔同义词
  • set in motion, dry run ([军]调动;演习;用策略)

  • man, guide (诱使;操纵;耍花招)

  • strategy, device, game plan (策略(等于maneuvre))

5499. sphere

sfiə 范围;球体

sfiə 包围;放入球内;使…成球形

sfiə 球体的

🎤例句
  • Because the earth spins, it is not a perfect sphere. (因为地球旋转,所以它不是个完完全全的球体。)
🤔同义词
  • extent, boundary, region, scope, spectrum, territory, range (范围;[数]球体)

  • case, invest (包围;放入球内;使…成球形)