5500_专八核心词汇
5500. sweetheart
'swi:t,hɑ:t 爱人;心上人
'swi:t,hɑ:t 向…求爱;与…恋爱
'swi:t,hɑ:t 爱慕;恋爱
'swi:t,hɑ:t 私下签订的;私下达成的
- They were childhood sweethearts . (他们是青梅竹马。)
-
lover, hon (爱人;心上人)
-
pay court to, be in love with (向…求爱;与…恋爱)
-
go together (爱慕;恋爱)
5501. boat
bəut 小船;轮船
bəut 划船
-
a fishing boat (渔船)
-
The boat capsized (= turned over ) in heavy seas. (船在波涛汹涌的大海上倾覆了。)
-
a boat trip around the islands (乘船环岛旅行)
-
tender, barca (小船;轮船)
-
to row (划船)
5502. static
'stætik 静态的;静电的;静力的
'stætik 静电;静电干扰
-
static electricity (n. 静电;静位觉)
-
static state (静态状态)
-
static pressure (静压)
-
static load (静负载)
-
static analysis (静态分析)
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static test (静态试验)
-
static strength (静强度;静力强度;静态性力量;静止强度)
-
static loading (静载荷;静负荷)
-
static data (静态数据)
-
static load test (静载荷试验;静负荷强度试验;静荷载试验)
-
static stability (静稳定性;定能稳定度)
-
static control (静态控制;静电控制;静态控件)
-
static characteristic (静态特性)
-
static force (静力;静力电流)
-
static equilibrium (静力平衡)
-
static mixer (静态混合器)
-
static friction (静摩擦;干摩擦;库仑摩擦)
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static stress (静应力;静胁强)
-
static balance ([化]静平衡;静力平衡)
-
static stiffness (静态刚度)
- The number of young people obtaining qualifications has remained static or decreased. (获得各种资格证书的年轻人的数量一直保持不变或者已经减少。)
- electrostatic, franklinic (静态的;[电磁]静电的;静力的)
5503. underdeveloped
,ʌndədi'veləpt 不发达的
-
underdeveloped country (不发达国家,发展中国家(等于developing country))
-
underdeveloped region (不发达区域)
- a baby born with underdeveloped kidneys (肾脏先天发育不全的婴儿)
5504. fabric
'fæbrik 织物;布;组织;构造;建筑物
-
cotton fabric (棉布;棉纤物)
-
woven fabric (织物)
-
knitted fabric (针织物,针织坯布)
-
silk fabric (丝织品;绸缎)
-
wool fabric (毛织物;呢绒)
-
fabric structure (织物结构)
-
polyester fabric ([化]聚酯棉料;聚酯织物)
-
nonwoven fabric (无纺织物,非纺织物)
-
blended fabric (混纺织物;混纺布)
-
jacquard fabric (提花织物)
-
textile fabric (n. 织物;纺织布料)
-
coated fabric (涂层织物;胶布;漆布;人造革)
-
dyed fabric (染色布)
-
cord fabric (帘布)
-
knit fabric (织物,针织布)
-
worsted fabric (纺毛织物;精纺毛织物)
-
mesh fabric (网眼织物)
-
finished fabric (成品布)
-
stretch fabric (松紧织物;延伸织物)
-
synthetic fabric (混合纤维)
- our new range of fabrics and wallpapers (我们新的织物和墙纸系列)
- cloth, organization, formation, construction, textile ([纺]织物;布;组织;构造;建筑物)
5505. plight
plait 困境;境况;誓约
plait 保证;约定
-
the country’s economic plight (该国的经济困境)
-
he plighted his word to attempt it ()
-
difficulty, corner, dilemma, fix, predicament (困境;境况;誓约)
-
undertake, assure (保证;约定)
5506. leading
'li:diŋ 领导的;主要的
'li:diŋ 领导;铅板;行距
'li:diŋ 领导(lead的ing形式)
-
leading position (基础地位;首要地位)
-
leading role (主导作用;主导地位)
-
leading technology (领先技术)
-
leading company (领导公司)
-
leading edge (前沿;居领先优势;最先着风的帆缘)
-
leading enterprise (龙头企业;(行业中的)龙头老大)
-
leading industry (主导产业)
-
leading up (筹款人的领导技巧)
-
leading market (主要市场)
-
leading business (n. 主角饰演)
-
leading part (主要角色)
-
leading lady (女主角;饰女主角的演员)
-
leading place (超前巷道)
-
leading actor (主角,主要演员)
-
leading indicator (领先指标)
-
leading man (饰男主角的演员)
-
leading actress (女主角)
-
leading off (衍生)
-
leading light (重要人物(等于leading luminary);导航灯(等于range light))
-
leading screw (丝杠,丝桢;导螺杆)
-
The army played a leading role in organizing the attempted coup. (军队在策划这场未遂政变的过程中起了最主要的作用。)
-
the leading industrial nations (主要的工业国)
-
a leading heart specialist (最好的心脏病专家)
-
leading members of the government (政府要员)
-
primary, major, central, great, ruling (领导的;主要的)
-
guidance, linewidth (领导;铅板;行距)
5507. syllabic
si'læbik 音节的
si'læbik 音节主音
- syllabic stress (音节重音)
5508. isolate
'aisəleit, -lit 使隔离;使孤立;使绝缘
'aisəleit, -lit [生物] 隔离种群
'aisəleit, -lit 隔离的;孤立的
-
protein isolate (分离蛋白)
-
soy protein isolate (分离大豆蛋白)
-
The town was isolated by the floods. (洪水使该镇与外界隔绝。)
-
The US has sought to isolate Cuba both economically and politically. (美国一直想在经济和政治上孤立古巴。)
-
segregate, seclude ([生物]使隔离;使孤立;使绝缘)
-
cordon off, to stand alone ([生物]隔离;孤立)
-
shielded, insular ([生物]隔离的;孤立的)
5509. definite
'definit 一定的;确切的
-
definite integral (定积分)
-
positive definite ([计]正定的)
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definite time (定时)
-
definite value (定值)
-
positive definite matrix (正定矩阵)
-
definite condition (定解条件)
-
definite article (定冠词the)
-
definite form (定号形式)
-
definite quantity (定量)
-
It’s impossible for me to give you a definite answer. (我不可能给你明确的答复。)
-
We need to record sufficient data to enable definite conclusions to be reached. (我们需要记录足够的数据,才能得出明确的结论。)
-
He’d shown definite signs of resigning himself to the situation. (他明显表现出安于这种状况的样子。)
5510. peasant
'pezənt 农民;乡下人
- peasant household (庄户,农户)
- Most villagers are peasant farmers. (大多数村民是农民。)
- farmer, provincial (农民;乡下人)
5511. outskirts
'autskə:ts 市郊,郊区
-
On the extreme northwestern outskirts of the city stands the Buddhist temple. (那所佛教寺院位于市郊的最西北角。)
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Why not escape city noises and enter the peace of outskirts with our weekend trip? (为什么不参加我们的周末旅行,走出城市的喧闹,步入郊外的宁静呢?)
- suburban district, banlieue (市郊,郊区)
5512. mend
mend 修理,修补;改善;修改
mend 好转,改进;修补处
-
on the mend (在好转中)
-
mend one's fences (修补篱笆;争取重新建立好关系)
- My father used to mend our shoes. (我父亲过去常为我们修补鞋子。)
-
improve, repair, doctor, modify (修理,修补;改善;修改)
-
change for the better, polish up (改善,好转)
-
reforming, improvement in (好转,改进;修补处)
5513. acquire
ə'kwaiə 获得;取得;学到;捕获
-
Manning hoped to acquire valuable works of art as cheaply as possible. (曼宁希望以尽可能低的价格买到有价值的艺术品。)
-
She has acquired an email address and a site on the World Wide Web. (她获得了一个电子邮件地址和万维网网址。)
- earn, buy, score, find, make (获得;取得;学到;捕获)
5514. channel
'tʃænəl 引导,开导;形成河道
'tʃænəl 通道;频道;海峡
-
marketing channel (销售渠道,行销通道)
-
main channel (主通道)
-
change the channel ([美国俚语]转移话题)
-
english channel ((英法之间)英吉利海峡)
-
distribution channel (分销渠道;销售渠道)
-
communication channel (通信信道;通信电路)
-
river channel (河道;河槽;船舶航道)
-
single channel (单波道;单频道)
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open channel (明渠)
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channel management (渠道管理;通道管理)
-
distributary channel (分流河道)
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flow channel (流道;流动水槽)
-
channel capacity (通道容量;通路的频带宽度)
-
water channel (水通道;水力槽)
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television channel (电视频道)
-
channel steel (槽钢;槽形钢)
-
transmission channel ([计]传输通道)
-
information channel (信息通道)
-
ion channel (离子通道)
-
channel system (渠道体系,经络系统)
- Water had channelled grooves in the rock. (水在岩石上冲出了沟槽。)
-
aim, boot (引导,开导;形成河道)
-
door, exit, neck, route, narrow (通道;频道;海峡)
5515. trundle
'trʌndl 滚动;小脚轮
'trʌndl 使滚动;运送
- The old man lifted the wheelbarrow and trundled it away. (老人抬起手推车,慢慢地推走了。)
-
rolling motion, breaking in (滚动;小脚轮)
-
freight, ship, forward, transit (使滚动;运送)
-
roll, to move (滚动;移动)
5516. ear
iə 耳朵;穗;听觉;倾听
iə (美俚)听见;抽穗
-
in the ear (正在结穗)
-
by ear (不看乐谱;凭听觉)
-
on one's ear (◎震惊,(使)惊讶,激动;(引起)动乱)
-
long ears (尖耳朵;好奇心)
-
inner ear (内耳)
-
middle ear (中耳,鼓室)
-
play it by ear (随机行事;无计划地进行)
-
give ear to (倾听;注意)
-
an ear for (对…的欣赏力)
-
to the ears (极度,极其)
-
wet behind the ears (乳臭未干的;少不更事的;初出茅庐的)
-
have an ear for (对...听觉灵敏;对...有鉴赏力)
-
ear canal (耳道,耳孔)
-
external ear (外耳)
-
a thick ear ([口语]耳朵被打肿,(被打得)青肿的耳朵)
-
by the ears (◎(动物)相斗,相咬)
-
lend an ear (倾听)
-
fall on deaf ears (没有被听取;未被理睬)
-
outer ear (外耳)
-
ears burning (耳朵发烧(意指有人背后议论) [戏谑语])
- She tucked her hair behind her ears. (她把头发拢到耳朵背后。)
-
listen, auditory sensation (耳朵;穗;听觉;倾听)
-
hear ((美俚)听见;抽穗)
5517. nourish
'nʌriʃ, 'nə:- 滋养;怀有;使健壮
-
The cream contains vitamin A to nourish the skin. (这种护肤霜含有滋养肌肤的维生素A。)
-
a well nourished baby (营养良好的婴儿)
- harbor (滋养;怀有;使健壮)
5518. backhand
'bækhænd 反手拍;反手抽击
'bækhænd 反手抽击
'bækhænd 以反手;用手背
'bækhænd 反手的(网球等运动中的动作)
- She practised her backhand. (她练习反拍。)
5519. scale
skeil 规模;比例;鳞;刻度;天平;数值范围
skeil 衡量;攀登;剥落;生水垢
-
large scale (adj. 大规模的;大型的)
-
on a large scale (大规模地)
-
small scale (小规模;小比例尺)
-
production scale (生产规模)
-
full scale (全尺寸;原大的;完全的;全刻度的;满量程)
-
in scale (依比例)
-
on the scale of (按…的比例;以…的规模)
-
economies of scale (规模经济)
-
time scale (时标;调时制)
-
industrial scale (工业规模)
-
scale economy (规模经济)
-
scale effect (规模效应;放缩效应)
-
big scale (大规模)
-
gray scale (灰度;灰阶)
-
scale model (成比例模型;相似模型)
-
on a scale (在某个规模;在…规模上)
-
scale up (按比例放大;按比例增加)
-
medium scale (平均比例尺;中等规模(的);中间尺度)
-
richter scale (里氏震级)
-
laboratory scale (实验室规模)
-
A structural survey revealed the full scale of the damage. (结构检验揭示了实际受损程度。)
-
I was shocked by the sheer scale (= very big scale ) of the destruction. (破坏程度之大让我大为震惊。)
-
Large firms benefit from economies of scale (= ways of saving money because they are big ) . (大公司从规模经济中得益。)
-
dimensions, ratio, graduation, calibration (规模;[测][数]比例;[动]鳞;[仪]刻度;天平;数值范围)
-
chip, shell, climb (衡量;攀登;剥落;[环境]生水垢)
-
sound, gauge (测量;攀登;刮鳞;依比例决定)
5520. dustcart
'dʌstka:t 垃圾车
- garbage truck, dumpcart (垃圾车)
5521. lament
lə'ment 挽歌;恸哭;悲痛之情
lə'ment 哀悼;悲叹;悔恨
- lament over (哀悼;为……而悲痛)
- A lone piper played a lament. (风笛手独自吹起一支挽歌。)
-
keen, elegy (挽歌;恸哭;悲痛之情)
-
grieve over, mourn over (哀悼;悲叹;悔恨)
-
regret, grieve over (哀悼;痛惜)
5522. respondent
ri'spɔndənt 回答的;应答的
ri'spɔndənt [法] 被告;应答者
- Upon receipt of a copy of the arbitration application, the respondent shall, within the time limit prescribed by the Arbitration Rules, submit its defence to the arbitration commission. (被申请人收到仲裁申请书副本后,应当在仲裁规则规定的期限内向仲裁委员会提交答辩书。)
-
answering ([医]回答的;应答的)
-
accused person, indictee ([法]被告;应答者)
5523. mostly
'məustli 主要地;通常;多半地
-
Green teas are mostly from China or Japan. (绿茶主要来自中国或日本。)
-
There were about fifteen people in the lounge, mostly women. (大厅里大约有15人,大部分是女性。)
-
He blamed his parents. Mostly he blamed his dad. (他责怪他的父母,主要是责怪他爸爸。)
- mainly, basically, largely, usually, generally, primarily (主要地;通常;多半地)
5524. jellyfish
'dʒelifiʃ 水母;[无脊椎] 海蜇;软弱无能的人
- Mr. Loughlin and others at the beach said it took a while for everyone to realize what was happening, because jellyfish stings are so rare at the beach. (洛夫林先生和其他在海滩上的人说,过了好一会儿,大家才意识到发生了什么,因为水母蜇人在这片海滩上实属罕见。)
- nettlefish, acaleph (水母;[无脊椎]海蜇;软弱无能的人)
5525. turmoil
'tə:mɔil 混乱,骚动
- financial turmoil (金融风暴;金融危机;金融混乱)
- She lived through the turmoil of the French Revolution. (她经历过法国大革命的混乱之后仍旧活着。)
- combustion, disorder, chaos, confusion, involvement (混乱,骚动)
5526. extreme
ik'stri:m 极端的;极度的;偏激的;尽头的
ik'stri:m 极端;末端;最大程度;极端的事物
-
to the extreme (走向极端)
-
in the extreme (非常;极度)
-
extreme value (极值,极端值)
-
extreme pressure (极压,极限压力;特高压力;超高压)
-
extreme poverty (极端贫穷)
-
extreme sports (极限运动)
-
extreme point (极点,端点)
-
extreme environment (极端环境;极限环境)
-
extreme temperature (极端温度;极限温度)
-
extreme position (极限位置)
-
extreme pressure additive (极压添加剂)
-
Extreme poverty still exists in many rural areas. (许多农村地区仍处于赤贫状态。)
-
extreme cold (严寒)
-
He had extreme difficulty getting hold of the ingredients. (他费了极大的劲找配料。)
-
ultra, excessive (极端的;极度的;偏激的;尽头的)
-
terminal, bottom (极端;末端;最大程度;极端的事物)
5527. blast
'baiəu,blæst 爆炸;冲击波;一阵
'baiəu,blæst 猛攻
-
blast furnace (n. 鼓风炉,高炉)
-
in blast (正在鼓风)
-
blast furnace gas (高炉煤气)
-
blast furnace slag (高炉矿渣)
-
hot blast (热风;热空气流)
-
in full blast (◎正旺盛时;处于高潮;正起劲;正在积极进行中)
-
rice blast (稻瘟病)
-
hot blast stove (热风炉;热鼓风炉)
-
full blast (全风;鼓风炉全风)
-
blast wave (冲击波;爆炸波;爆炸气浪)
-
blast hole (爆破孔;炮眼;钻孔;鼓风口)
-
a blast of (一阵风)
-
air blast (n. 气喷净法;空中爆炸)
-
shot blast (喷丸处理,喷砂清理)
-
blast cleaning (喷抛清理)
-
blast off (点火起飞;发射升空(等于blast-off))
-
granulated blast furnace slag (粒状高炉矿渣)
-
at full blast (最有效率地;全力地)
-
blast injury (爆发性损伤;冲击波伤)
-
sand blast (喷砂)
- I had the gas fire going full blast . (我把煤气取暖器开到最大。)
-
detonation, burst ([力]爆炸;冲击波;一阵)
-
tear into, charge at (猛攻)
-
hurt, blow apart ([力]爆炸;损害;使枯萎)
5528. frankly
'fræŋkli 真诚地,坦白地
-
Frankly, I think the Internet is overrated. (坦率地说,我认为因特网被高估了。)
-
His behaviour was frankly disgraceful. (他的行为老实说是可耻的。)
- sincerely, truly, simply, honestly, genuinely (真诚地,坦白地)
5529. deficiency
di'fiʃənsi 缺陷,缺点;缺乏;不足的数额
-
iron deficiency (缺铁;铁缺乏)
-
iron deficiency anemia (缺铁性贫血)
-
mental deficiency (心智缺陷;智力缺陷;精神不健全)
-
acquired immune deficiency syndrome (艾滋病;获得性免疫缺陷综合症)
-
deficiency disease (营养缺乏病)
-
oxygen deficiency (缺氧)
-
nutrient deficiency (营养不足;养分缺乏)
-
vitamin deficiency (维生素缺乏;维生素缺乏症)
-
nutritional deficiency (营养不良)
- They did blood tests on him for signs of vitamin deficiency. (他们给他做了血检看是否有缺乏维生素的迹象。)
- defect, shortage, vice, need, fault (缺陷,缺点;缺乏;不足的数额)
5530. submerge
səb'mə:dʒ 淹没;把…浸入;沉浸
- Alice submerged herself in work to try and forget about Tom. (艾丽斯埋头工作,试图忘记汤姆。)
-
flood, flow (淹没;把…浸入;沉浸)
-
drown out, swallow up (淹没;潜入水中;湮没)
5531. hefty
'hefti 重的;肌肉发达的;异常大的
'hefti 强有力地;非常
'hefti 体格健壮的人
-
a tall hefty man (一个高大健壮的男人)
-
a hefty tome (大开本厚书)
-
hefty camera equipment (笨重的照相器材)
-
weighty, muscular (重的;肌肉发达的;异常大的)
-
strongly, extremely, badly, highly, greatly, too (强有力地;非常)
5532. entrant
'entrənt 进入者;新会员;参加竞赛者;新工作者
- All items entered for the competition must be the entrant's own work. (所有参赛作品必须是参赛者自己的作品。)
- new member (进入者;新会员;参加竞赛者;新工作者)
5533. goose
ɡu:s 鹅;鹅肉;傻瓜;雌鹅
ɡu:s 突然加大油门;嘘骂
-
wild goose (n. 野鹅,雁)
-
goose liver (鹅肝)
-
swan goose (n. 鸿雁,鹅雁)
-
goose egg ([美口]零分;[口]青肿块;鹅蛋)
-
goose meat (鹅肉)
-
wild goose chase (徒劳的搜索;劳而无功的事)
-
goose pimples (小疙瘩(等于goose bumps))
- ...roast goose. (…烤鹅。)
- stupid, fool ([禽]鹅;鹅肉;傻瓜;雌鹅)
5534. violent
'vaiələnt 暴力的;猛烈的
-
violent crime (暴力犯罪,暴力罪行)
-
violent death (暴力死亡;横死)
-
violent storm (暴风;十一级风)
-
violent earthquake (大地震;强烈地震)
-
the increase in violent crime (暴力犯罪的增多)
-
violent clashes between the police and demonstrators (警方与示威者之间发生的暴力冲突)
-
31 people have been injured in violent incidents throughout the day. (今天一天有31人在暴力事件中受伤。)
-
The riots ended in the violent deaths of three teenagers. (动乱以三名少年的惨死而告终。)
- fierce, hard (暴力的;猛烈的)
5535. shilling
'ʃiliŋ 先令
-
The prominent coin was called the shilling and it was a silver coin. (那种著名的硬币名叫先令,并且它是一种银质的硬币。)
-
We wanted this to be a twenty shilling coin but now in the market it's trading at twenty-one. (我们希望它是一个值二十先令的硬币,但现在它在市场上以二十一个先令的价值来交换。)
-
Walter Scott wanted to give him a six penny piece to reward him for this service; but not finding any in his purse he presented him with a shilling saying, "You will owe me six pence, my good fellow. (沃尔特•司各脱想奖赏给他一枚六便士的硬币,但他在钱包里找不到便士,于是他给了他一个先令,说:"你将欠我六便士,我亲爱的朋友.)
- schelling, schilling, twelvepence (先令)
5536. magpie
'mæɡpai 鹊,喜鹊;饶舌的人;有收集零碎东西癖好的人
'mæɡpai 鹊的;有收集癖的;斑驳的,混杂的
-
chatterer, flibbertigibbet (鹊,喜鹊;饶舌的人;有收集零碎东西癖好的人)
-
miscellaneous, pied (鹊的;有收集癖的;斑驳的,混杂的)
5537. hardback
'hɑ:dbæk 精装本;[图情] 硬封面的书
'hɑ:dbæk 精装的;硬封面的
-
There are still traditional readers but, even for them, the hardback library books may evolve in the near future. (这仍有一般的读者,但即使是对他们来说,精装的图书在不远的未来也可能有了变化。)
-
I prefer paperback or hardback books for pleasure reading but, for research, I prefer a device with access to the Internet. (娱乐性阅读时我更喜欢平装或者精装的纸质书,但如果是做研究,我更喜欢可以连入互联网的设备。)
-
Self Portrait, from 1630, is one of only five paintings he executed on copper, and one of his smallest, the size of a hardback book. (1630年自画像是他的五幅镀金铜版画之一,也是最小的画作之一,只有精装书大小。)
-
deluxe edition (精装本;[图情]硬封面的书)
-
casebound, clothbound (精装的;[图情]硬封面的)
5538. destroyer
di'strɔiə 驱逐舰;破坏者;起破坏作用的事物
- Virus Chaser, chaser ([船][军]驱逐舰;破坏者;起破坏作用的事物)
5539. firebrand
'faiəbrænd 火把;煽动叛乱者;放火者
- an idealistic young firebrand from the valleys (一个来自山沟沟、满脑子空想的年轻煽动分子)
- torch (火把;煽动叛乱者;放火者)
5540. counterbalance
'kauntə,bæləns, ,kauntə'bæləns 平衡力;自动抵销
'kauntə,bæləns, ,kauntə'bæləns 使平衡;抵消
- ...organizations set up as a counterbalance to groups allied to the ANC. (...作为对与非洲人国民大会联盟团体制衡而成立的各种组织。)
-
make weight, equilibrant ([机][力]平衡力;自动抵销)
-
kill, offset ([机][力]使平衡;抵消)
5541. movable
'mu:vəbl 动产的;可移动的;不固定的
'mu:vəbl 动产;可移动的东西
-
movable property (动产)
-
movable type ([印刷]活字)
-
movable platform (可移动平台,活动平台)
- a teddy bear with movable arms and legs (四肢能活动的玩具熊)
-
fluid, removable (动产的;可移动的;不固定的)
-
goods, personalty (动产;可移动的东西)
5542. suffice
sə'fais 使满足;足够…用;合格
- suffice for (满足……的需要)
- A light lunch will suffice . (简单的午餐就够了。)
-
content, gratify (使满足;足够…用;合格)
-
serve, be in a position (足够;有能力)
5543. binoculars
bi'nɔkjuləs [光] 双筒望远镜;[光] 双筒镜,[光] 双目镜
- binocular vision (双眼视觉;双目镜观察)
5544. rapist
'reipist 强奸犯
- She later found out that he was a convicted rapist. (她后来发现他是个已被定罪的强奸犯。)
- raper (强奸犯)
5545. salute
sə'lju:t, sɑ:'lu:te 致敬,欢迎;敬礼
sə'lju:t, sɑ:'lu:te 行礼致敬,欢迎
- As they left, the corporal gave them a respectful salute. (他们离开时,下士恭敬地向他们行礼。)
-
welcome, Huanying (致敬,欢迎;敬礼)
-
greet, be welcome to (行礼致敬,欢迎)
-
say hello, touch one's hat (致意,打招呼;行礼)
5546. linguist
'liŋɡwist 语言学家
- He had a scholarly air and was an accomplished linguist. (他有一种学者的风度,而且是个熟练掌握多国语言的人。)
- philologer ([语]语言学家)
5547. crop
krɔp 产量;农作物;庄稼;平头
krɔp 种植;收割;修剪;剪短
-
in crop ((土地)种着庄稼)
-
crop yield (粮食产量,作物产量;谷物收获量)
-
crop production (作物生产,种植业)
-
grain crop (榖类作物,谷类作物)
-
crop up (突然出现)
-
main crop (主要农作物;主林木;主伐林木)
-
crop rotation (轮作)
-
food crop (粮食作物,蔬菜作物;食用罪)
-
cream of the crop (精华;最优秀的人)
-
crop failure (作物减产;谷物歉收)
-
a crop of (许多,一批,一堆)
-
good crop (丰收)
-
crop waste (大田副产品;作物废物)
-
crop circle (n. 麦田里的怪圈(指在麦田里发现的没有麦子的奇怪圆环,目前尚没有科学的解释))
-
field crop (大田作物;旱田罪;杂粮)
-
crop year ([经]收成年度;农事年)
-
crop insurance (农作物保险;收成保险)
-
forage crop (饲料作物)
-
standing crop (现存量;林木;未收割的作物)
-
oil crop (可榨油的农作物)
-
The main crops were oats and barley. (主要作物是燕麦和大麦。)
-
crops grown for market (为供应市场而种植的作物)
-
output, yield, plant, harvest (产量;农作物;[作物]庄稼;平头)
-
plant, shear, grow, gather, harvest (种植;收割;修剪;剪短)
-
to harvest, get in ([农学]收获)
5548. bloody
'blʌdi 血腥的;非常的;嗜杀的,残忍的;血色的
'blʌdi 使流血
'blʌdi 很
-
bloody nose (出血的鼻子)
-
bloody mary (血玛丽(一种通常用伏特加、蕃茄汁和调味料制成的鸡尾酒);血腥玛莉;血玛丽酒)
-
bloody murder (血腥谋杀)
- It serves you bloody well right. (你实在是活该。)
-
intense, cruel (血腥的;非常的;嗜杀的,残忍的;血色的)
-
greatly, quite, badly, far, too (很)
5549. diversify
dai'və:sifai, di- 使多样化,使变化;增加产品种类以扩大
- We need to diversify the economy. (我们要使经济多元化。)
- vary, variegate (使多样化,使变化;增加产品种类以扩大)
5550. deport
di'pɔ:t 驱逐出境;举止;放逐
di'pɔ:t (Deport)人名;(捷)德波特;(法)德波尔
- ...a government decision earlier this month to deport all illegal immigrants. (…本月早些时候政府一项驱逐所有非法移民的决定。)
- bear oneself, banish (驱逐出境;举止;放逐)
5551. encroach
ɪnˈkrəʊtʃ 蚕食,侵占
- encroach on (侵犯;蚕食)
- The shrubs encroached ever more on the twisting drive. (灌木丛蚕食了越来越多蜿蜒的车道。)
-
eat into, to erode (侵占;蚕食;侵蚀)
-
to infringe on, infringe upon (侵犯)
5552. dagger
'dæɡə 匕首,短剑
'dæɡə 用剑刺
-
He was stabbed with a dagger. (他被刺了一匕首。)
-
The murderer dubbed a dagger into his heart. (凶手将匕首刺进他的心脏。)
-
He was heavily armed—an air rifle in one hand, a wooden dagger in the other. (他可是全副武装呢,一只手拿着气枪,另一只手握着一把木制匕首。)
- knife, stiletto (匕首,短剑)
5553. throng
θrɔŋ, θrɔ:ŋ 人群;众多
θrɔŋ, θrɔ:ŋ 群集;挤满
θrɔŋ, θrɔ:ŋ 拥挤的
- She got lost in the throng. (她在人群中迷路了。)
-
crowd, mass (人群;众多)
-
burst at the seams, be packed with (群集;挤满)
-
host, pack (蜂拥而至;群集)
-
crowded, jammed (拥挤的)
5554. confirm
kən'fə:m 确认;确定;证实;批准;使巩固
- confirm in (v. 使更坚定)
-
New evidence has confirmed the first witness’s story. (新的证据证实了第一个证人的说法。)
-
To confirm my diagnosis I need to do some tests. (为了证实我的诊断,我要做一些化验。)
- identify, favor, sustain, validate (确认;确定;证实;批准;使巩固)
5555. ending
'endiŋ 结局;结尾
-
nerve ending (神经末梢)
-
ending point (终点;结束点)
-
ending inventory ([经]期末存货;[经]期末盘存)
-
sensory nerve ending (感觉神经末梢)
- Verbal nouns have the ending -ing. (动名词以-ing结尾。)
- conclusion, outcome (结局;结尾)
5556. swine
swain 猪;卑贱的人
-
swine flu (猪流感)
-
swine fever (猪瘟疫(等于hog cholera))
-
cast pearls before swine (v. 明珠暗投;对牛弹琴)
-
african swine fever (非洲猪瘟;非洲猪热病)
- Leave her alone, you filthy swine! (不许你再缠着她,你这无耻的下流坯!)
- pig, piggery ([畜牧]猪;卑贱的人)
5557. criticism
'krɪtɪsɪzəm 批评;考证;苛求
-
literary criticism (n. 文艺评论)
-
textual criticism (校勘;考订;版本鉴定)
-
new criticism (新批评主义)
-
come under heavy criticism (遭到严厉的批评)
-
adverse criticism (反向批评;逆向评论)
-
criticism and praise (批评和赞扬)
-
Despite strong criticism , the new system is still in place. (尽管遭到了猛烈的批评,新制度依然原封不动。)
-
There has been widespread criticism of the decision. (这一决定受到了普遍的批评。)
-
We try to give students constructive criticism . (我们设法对学生提出有建设性的批评。)
-
Another criticism levelled at him was that his teaching methods were old-fashioned. (还有一个针对他的批评是,他的教学方法已经过时。)
-
The government’s economic strategy has attracted a lot of criticism . (政府的经济政策招致了大量的批评。)
-
You must learn to accept criticism . (你必须学会接受批评。)
-
Many employees find it hard to take even mild criticism . (有许多员工甚至连轻微的批评也很难接受。)
-
His actions provoked severe criticism from civil rights groups. (他的行为招致了民权组织的严厉批评。)
-
the storm of criticism that followed his announcement (他的声明引来的批评浪潮)
- comment, animadversion (批评;考证;苛求)
5558. festive
'festiv 节日的;喜庆的;欢乐的
-
festive season (欢乐季节)
-
festive time (节日期间)
-
The atmosphere was festive and jolly. (气氛喜庆欢乐。)
-
John was obviously in a festive mood . (约翰显然喜气洋洋的。)
- convivial (节日的;喜庆的;欢乐的)
5559. grammatical
ɡrə'mætikəl 文法的;符合语法规则的
-
grammatical structure (语法结构)
-
grammatical meaning (语法意义)
-
grammatical form (语法形式)
- grammatical rules (语法规则)
- well-formed (文法的;符合语法规则的)
5560. novelist
'nɔvəlist 小说家
- The key to success as a romantic novelist is absolute belief in your story. (一个浪漫派小说家成功的关键在于对自己故事的绝对信念。)
- fictionist (小说家)
5561. execrable
'eksikrəbl 恶劣的;可憎恨的
-
Accusing us of being disloyal to cover his own sorry behaviour is truly execrable. (用指控我们的不忠来掩盖他个人的不当行为真是很恶劣。)
-
...an execrable meal. (...糟透了的一顿饭。)
- gross, dirty, wicked (恶劣的;可憎恨的)
5562. predatory
'predətəri 掠夺的,掠夺成性的;食肉的;捕食生物的
- predatory pricing (掠夺性订价;掠夺性价格)
- predatory pricing (掠夺性定价)
- rapacious, spoliatory (掠夺的,掠夺成性的;食肉的;捕食生物的)
5563. housewarming
'haus,wɔ:miŋ 乔迁庆宴
-
I'm so sorry I missed the housewarming. (很抱歉我没有赶上乔迁聚会。)
-
...a housewarming party. (...一次庆祝乔迁聚会。)
5564. priceless
'praislis 无价的;极贵重的;非常有趣的
'praislis 非卖品
- priceless treasure (无价之宝)
- priceless antiques (极其贵重的古董)
- invaluable, inestimable (无价的;极贵重的;非常有趣的)
5565. epitomise
i'pitəmaiz 象征;体现;代表(等于epitomize)
-
Avarice, embarrassment, boredom, depression, jealousy and love, for example, might epitomise the modern age. (比如说,有可能象征现代的贪婪,尴尬,乏味,沮丧,嫉妒和爱等。)
-
She was 16 when she started modelling in 1966 and by the late 80s the slender adolescent body had come to epitomise female beauty. (她在1966年16岁时开始了模特生涯。 至80年代后期,青春期男孩般纤细的身材成为女性美的象征。)
- indicate, image, figure, embody (象征;体现;代表(等于epitomize))
5566. foodstuff
'fudstʌf 食品,食物;粮食,食料
- a shortage of basic foodstuffs (基本食品短缺)
- diet, eating, edible, commissariat ([食品]食品,食物;粮食,食料)
5567. prosperity
prɔs'periti 繁荣,成功
-
common prosperity (共同繁荣;共同富裕)
-
economic prosperity (经济繁荣;发展生产)
-
growing prosperity (越来越欣欣向荣)
-
prosperity and depression (繁荣与萧条)
- a time of economic prosperity (经济繁荣时期)
- success, victory, winning, up, hit (繁荣,成功)
5568. stalwart
'stɔ:lwət 坚定的;健壮的
'stɔ:lwət 坚定分子
-
The original flick is a stalwart of the genre, and it is the duty of everyone, not just horror fans, to watch it at least once. (原版电影是一种坚定的流派,不仅仅是狂热的影迷,每个人都有义务去看至少一遍。)
-
It described the group's head as a "stalwart of the opposition faction", according to the South China Morning Post, which saw the notice on a website run by Minzu University in Beijing. (根据南华早报的消息,通知描述了该组织的领导人是一个“反对派坚定的支持者”,南华早报是在北京民族大学运行的网站上看到这则通知的。)
- committed, firm, confirmed, stable, decisive (坚定的;健壮的)
5569. vacant
'veikənt 空虚的;空的;空缺的;空闲的;茫然的
'veikənt (Vacant)人名;(法)瓦康
-
vacant space (空舱位;未用空间)
-
vacant room (空房)
-
vacant position (职位空缺;空座)
-
vacant land (空地;闲置地)
-
vacant lot (空地)
-
vacant seat (空位,未被占座位)
-
Only a few apartments were still vacant. (只有几套公寓仍然空着。)
-
There was only a vacant lot (= empty unused area of land in a city ) where her house used to be. (她以前房子所在的地方只剩下一块空地了。)
- available, empty, blank, leisure, hollow (空虚的;空的;空缺的;空闲的;茫然的)
5570. easily
'i:zili 容易地;无疑地
-
They won quite easily. (他们赢得相当轻松。)
-
We found the house easily enough. (我们轻轻松松就找到了房子。)
- clearly, no doubt, readily, lightly (容易地;无疑地)
5571. pious
'paiəs 虔诚的;敬神的;可嘉的;尽责的
- He was a quiet, pious man. (他是个文静、虔诚的人。)
- religious, good (虔诚的;敬神的;可嘉的;尽责的)
5572. snatch
snætʃ 抢夺;抓举;小量
snætʃ 夺得;抽空做;及时救助
- snatch at (抓取)
- reports of a bag snatch (抢夺手提包的报道)
-
reif, despoilment (抢夺;抓举;小量)
-
capture (夺得;抽空做;及时救助)
-
reave (抢走;很快接受)
5573. both
bəuθ 两个的;两者的
bəuθ 并;又;两者皆
bəuθ 双方都;两者都
bəuθ 既…且…
bəuθ (Both)人名;(德、罗、捷、南非、匈)博特
-
both of them (他们俩都…)
-
both and (两个都;既...又...)
-
both the two (两者;并)
- To help the talks along, both of us should make some concessions. (为了会谈有所进展,我们双方都得做出一些让步。)
-
two (两个的;两者的)
-
again, additionally (并;又;两者皆)
5574. orderly
'ɔ:dəli 有秩序的;整齐的;值班的
'ɔ:dəli 勤务兵;传令兵;护理员
'ɔ:dəli 顺序地;依次地
- She needs to organize her ideas in a more orderly way. (她需要把自己的想法组织得更有条理些。)
-
regular, straight (有秩序的;整齐的;值班的)
-
batman, lashkar (勤务兵;传令兵;护理员)
-
seriatim (顺序地;依次地)
5575. sustenance
'sʌstenəns 食物;生计;支持
-
Without sustenance, the animals will soon die. (没有食物,动物很快就会死亡。)
-
Potatoes were their only means of sustenance. (马铃薯是他们唯一的食物。)
- food, diet, holding, eating, support (食物;生计;支持)
5576. many
'meni 许多;许多人
'meni 许多的
'meni (Many)人名;(法)马尼
-
so many (那么多的)
-
many people (许多人;很多人;好多人)
-
as many (一样多)
-
many of (许多…)
-
how many (多少)
-
for many years (多年;已经很多年了)
-
many kinds of (许多种)
-
many times (多次)
-
as many as (多达;和…一样多)
-
a great many (很多,许多)
-
many a (许多的)
-
many more (更多的(修饰可数名词))
-
in many ways (在许多方面;用许多方法)
-
a good many (许多,很多)
-
in many cases (在许多情况下)
-
many thanks (非常感谢)
-
on many occasions (许多次)
-
a great many of (许多;大量)
-
in many instances (在许多情况下)
-
in so many ways (在很多方面)
-
The printing press gave power to a few to change the world for the many. (印刷机赋予了少数人为多数人改变世界的力量。)
-
Among his many hobbies was the breeding of fine horses. (在他的众多爱好中有饲养名马。)
- numerous, multiple, hundred, lotsa, plentiful (许多的)
5577. persuade
pə'sweid 说服,劝说;使某人相信;劝某人做(不做)某事
pə'sweid 空闲的,有闲的
- He was fairly easily persuaded . (他很轻易就被说服了。)
-
satisfy, convince, argue (说服,劝说;使某人相信;劝某人做(不做)某事)
-
talk around, win over (说服;被说服)
-
available, leisure, off (空闲的,有闲的)
5578. thicket
'θikit [林] 灌木丛;丛林;错综复杂
- bosque, shrub ([植][林]灌木丛;丛林;错综复杂)
5579. populous
'pɔpjuləs 人口稠密的;人口多的
- Hong Kong is one of the most populous areas in the world. (香港是世界上人口最稠密的地区之一。)
5580. everything
每件事物;最重要的东西;(有关的)一切;万事
-
and everything (一切事物;以及其他等等)
-
have everything ([口语]具有各种优点(或吸引力、所需之物等))
-
like everything ([口语])
-
Everything was covered in a thick layer of dust. (所有东西上面都蒙着厚厚一层灰。)
-
I decided to tell her everything. (我决定把一切都告诉她。)
-
Apart from the bus arriving late, everything else seemed to be going according to plan. (除了公共汽车晚点之外,其他一切似乎都在按计划进行。)
5581. cashier
出纳员;司库;收银员
解雇;抛弃
-
teller, treasurer ([会计]出纳员;司库)
-
get the boot, to sack (解雇;抛弃)
5582. altitude
高地;高度;[数] 顶垂线;(等级和地位等的)高级;海拔
-
high altitude (高海拔)
-
in one's altitude (◎飘飘然;自高自大)
-
altitude control (高度控制)
-
altitude sickness (高空病)
-
altitude difference (高度差,高差)
-
absolute altitude ([航空]绝对高度)
- The aircraft had reached its cruising altitude of about 39,000 feet. (那架飞机已经达到了大约三万九千英尺的巡航高度。)
- height, raise, elevation, rise (高地;高度;[数]顶垂线;(等级和地位等的)高级)
5583. desire
di'zaiə 欲望;要求,心愿;性欲
di'zaiə 想要;要求;希望得到…
-
desire for (渴望)
-
sexual desire (性欲)
-
a burning desire (强烈的愿望)
-
sincere desire (诚心诚意)
-
desire under the elms (榆树下的欲望(尤金奥尼尔的戏剧))
-
female sexual desire (女性的性欲)
-
She had remarried and desired a child with her new husband. (她再婚了,想跟新任丈夫生一个孩子。)
-
requirement, wants, do, need, wish (欲望;要求,心愿;性欲)
-
feel like, wanna, require, mean, exact (想要;要求;希望得到…)
-
rare, aspire, long for, yearn for, die for (渴望)
5584. bosom
'buzəm 胸;胸怀;中间;胸襟;内心;乳房;内部
'buzəm 怀抱;把…藏在心中
'buzəm 知心的;亲密的
-
bosom friend (知己;知心朋友;契友)
-
in the bosom of (在(亲人)之间)
-
She cradled the child to her bosom. (她把那孩子抱入怀中。)
-
They were bosom buddies. (他们曾是知心的伙伴。)
-
chest, breast, interior, inside, middle (胸;胸怀;中间;胸襟;内心;乳房;内部)
-
cherish, imbosom (怀抱;把…藏在心中)
-
close, intimate (知心的;亲密的)
5585. overleaf
'əuvəli:f 在次页;在背面
'əuvəli:f 背面的;次页的
- See the diagram overleaf. (参见背面的示意图。)
- rear (背面的;次页的)
5586. sober
'səubə 冷静的,清醒的;未醉的
'səubə 使严肃;使醒酒,使清醒
'səubə (Sober)人名;(英)索伯
- sober up (清醒起来;使…清醒;使严肃起来)
- He’s a nice guy when he’s sober. (他没喝醉时是个不错的家伙。)
-
cool, philosophical (冷静的,清醒的;未醉的)
-
disenchant (使严肃;使醒酒,使清醒)
5587. kerosene
'kerəsi:n 煤油,火油
-
aviation kerosene (喷气机用煤油,航空煤油)
-
kerosene lamp (煤油灯)
-
kerosene engine (煤油引擎,煤油机;煤油发动机)
- a kerosene lamp (煤油灯)
5588. utopia
ju:'təupiə 乌托邦(理想中最美好的社会);理想国
- We weren't out to design a contemporary utopia. (我们不想去设计一个当代乌托邦。)
5589. every
'evri 每一的,每个的;每隔…的
'evri (Every)人名;(英)埃夫里
-
every time (每次,每当)
-
every one (每个)
-
every single ([口语][加强语气]每一个)
-
every other (所有其他的;每隔一个的)
-
every bit (完全;每一点;从头至尾)
-
every inch (彻底)
-
every last (每一个,全部)
-
every bit as (全部;完全一样)
-
every so often (adv. 偶尔;常常;时常)
-
every whit (每一点;全部,完全)
-
every which way (四面八方;非常混乱地)
- His every utterance will be scrutinized. (他说的每句话都会被细查。)
5590. dishonour
dis'ɔnə 拒付;使丢脸;拒绝承兑;不履行(诺言等)
dis'ɔnə 拒付;不名誉
- He dishonored the uniform and did not deserve to be a marine. (他玷污了这身军服,不配当一名海军陆战队士兵。)
-
default, decline draft (拒付;使丢脸;拒绝承兑;不履行(诺言等))
-
nonpayment, ill fame (拒付;不名誉)
5591. unplug
,ʌn'plʌɡ 去掉…的障碍物;拔去…的塞子或插头
- Unplug the TV before you go to bed. (睡前拔下电视机的插头。)
5592. fairground
'fεəɡraund 露天市场;举行赛会的场所;游乐场
- piazza, sook (露天市场;举行赛会的场所;游乐场)
5593. expect
ik'spekt 期望;指望;认为;预料
-
expect too much of (对(某人)期望过高)
-
expect of (对…期望(要求))
-
expect to do (期待去做;期望做某事)
-
He will be hard to beat. I fully expect (= am completely sure about ) that and I’m ready. (他很难击败。我确信这一点,不过我准备好了。)
-
‘Who are you?’ he murmured, only half expecting (= thinking it was possible, but not likely ) her to answer. (“你是谁?”他低声问道,预计她可能不会回答。)
-
He didn’t get his expected pay rise. (他没有得到他预想的加薪。)
-
promise oneself, guess, find, feel, make (期望;指望;认为;预料)
-
look foward to, to look forward to (期待;预期)
5594. council
'kaunsəl 委员会;会议;理事会;地方议会;顾问班子
-
state council (国务院)
-
security council ((联合国)安全理事会)
-
city council (市议会)
-
legislative council (立法委员会(英国议会上院))
-
executive council (执行委员会)
-
british council (n. 英国文化委员会)
-
district council ((英国市或乡的)区自治会)
-
national security council (国家安全委员会(NSC))
-
advisory council (咨询委员会;顾问委员会)
-
student council (学生自治会,学生会)
-
local council ((英) 市政委员会)
-
national research council (国家研究委员会)
-
town council (市议会;镇议会)
-
consumer council (消费者委员会)
-
general council (总理事会)
-
vocational training council (职业训练局;职业培训委员会)
-
economic and social council (联合国的经济社会理事会)
-
governing council (理事会;管理委员会)
-
privy council (n. 枢密院)
-
council of europe (欧洲理事会;欧洲委员会)
-
the council for civil liberties (公民自由委员会)
-
the UN Security Council (联合国安全理事会)
- committee, session, congress, meeting, soviet (委员会;会议;理事会;地方议会;顾问班子)
5595. ha
hɑ: 哈!(表示惊异,愉快,怀疑,胜利等)
hɑ: 一种元素(hahnium,原子序105)
hɑ: (Ha)人名;(德)哈;(日)巴 (姓)
- ha ha (n. 哈哈的笑声)
- Ha! I thought it might be you hiding there! (哈!我想可能就是你藏在那里!)
- huh (哈!(表示惊异,愉快,怀疑,胜利等))
5596. evocative
i'vɔkətiv 唤起的;唤出的
- evocative music (勾起回忆的音乐)
5597. laptop
膝上型轻便电脑,笔记本电脑
- laptop computer (手提电脑;膝上型电脑)
- She used to work at her laptop until four in the morning. (她以前经常在笔记本电脑前工作到凌晨4点钟。)
5598. stubble
'stʌbl 残株;发茬,须茬
- The stubble was burning in the fields. (残株在田地里燃烧着。)
5599. wade
'weid 跋涉
'weid 跋涉;可涉水而过的地方
-
wade through (涉水(泥泞等);费力地做完;艰难地通过)
-
wade into (精神饱满地开始;猛烈攻击)
-
wade in (vt. 插手,介入;猛烈攻击)
-
trudge (跋涉)
-
slog (跋涉;可涉水而过的地方)